Makefile 44.1 KB
Newer Older
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1 2
VERSION = 2
PATCHLEVEL = 6
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3
SUBLEVEL = 16
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4
EXTRAVERSION =-rc4
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
5
NAME=Sliding Snow Leopard
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108

# *DOCUMENTATION*
# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
# More info can be located in ./README
# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.

# Do not print "Entering directory ..."
MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory

# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
# to get the ordering right.
#
# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
# is now up to date.
#
# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
# prepare rule.

# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands

ifdef V
  ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
    KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
  endif
endif
ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
endif

# Call sparse as part of compilation of C files
# Use 'make C=1' to enable sparse checking

ifdef C
  ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
    KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
  endif
endif
ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
endif

# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
ifdef SUBDIRS
  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
endif
ifdef M
  ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
    KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
  endif
endif


# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
# 1) O=
# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
# 
# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
# where the output files shall be placed.
# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
# make
#
# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
# variable.


# KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)

# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
ifdef O
  ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
    KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
  endif
endif

# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
.PHONY: _all
_all:

ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
# check that the output directory actually exists
saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
     $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))

109
.PHONY: $(MAKECMDGOALS)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
110

111
$(filter-out _all,$(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all:
112 113
	$(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
	KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
114
	KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $@
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139

# Leave processing to above invocation of make
skip-makefile := 1
endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)

# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)

# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
# but instead _all depend on modules
.PHONY: all
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
_all: all
else
_all: modules
endif

srctree		:= $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
TOPDIR		:= $(srctree)
# FIXME - TOPDIR is obsolete, use srctree/objtree
objtree		:= $(CURDIR)
src		:= $(srctree)
obj		:= $(objtree)

140
VPATH		:= $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152

export srctree objtree VPATH TOPDIR


# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is.  That is set
# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
# line overrides the setting of ARCH below.  If a native build is happening,
# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and 
# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.

SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
				  -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
153
				  -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
154
				  -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ )
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217

# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
# make ARCH=ia64
# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.

# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile

ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
CROSS_COMPILE	?=

# Architecture as present in compile.h
UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)

# SHELL used by kbuild
CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
	  else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
	  else echo sh; fi ; fi)

HOSTCC  	= gcc
HOSTCXX  	= g++
HOSTCFLAGS	= -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
HOSTCXXFLAGS	= -O2

# 	Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
#	Normally, just do built-in.

KBUILD_MODULES :=
KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1

#	If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
#	When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
#	the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
#	make sure the checksums are uptodate before we record them.

ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
endif

#	If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
#	in addition to whatever we do anyway.
#	Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well

ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif

ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif

218
export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235
export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD

# Beautify output
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
#
#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
#
# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed. 
# If it is set to "silent_", nothing wil be printed at all, since
# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
#
A
Adrian Bunk 已提交
236
# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264
# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
#
#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
#
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.

ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
  quiet =
  Q =
else
  quiet=quiet_
  Q = @
endif

# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
# commands

ifneq ($(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
  quiet=silent_
endif

export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE


# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
265
# We need some generic definitions
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
266
include  $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
267

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290
# For maximum performance (+ possibly random breakage, uncomment
# the following)

#MAKEFLAGS += -rR

# Make variables (CC, etc...)

AS		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
CPP		= $(CC) -E
AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
AWK		= awk
GENKSYMS	= scripts/genksyms/genksyms
DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
KALLSYMS	= scripts/kallsyms
PERL		= perl
CHECK		= sparse

A
Al Viro 已提交
291
CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ -Wbitwise $(CF)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302
MODFLAGS	= -DMODULE
CFLAGS_MODULE   = $(MODFLAGS)
AFLAGS_MODULE   = $(MODFLAGS)
LDFLAGS_MODULE  = -r
CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
AFLAGS_KERNEL	=


# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
LINUXINCLUDE    := -Iinclude \
303
                   $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),-Iinclude2 -I$(srctree)/include) \
304
		   -include include/linux/autoconf.h
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
305 306 307

CPPFLAGS        := -D__KERNEL__ $(LINUXINCLUDE)

308
CFLAGS 		:= -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
309 310 311 312
	  	   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
		   -ffreestanding
AFLAGS		:= -D__ASSEMBLY__

313 314
# Read KERNELRELEASE from .kernelrelease (if it exists)
KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat .kernelrelease 2> /dev/null)
315
KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)
316

317
export	VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332
	ARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC \
	CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP MAKE AWK GENKSYMS PERL UTS_MACHINE \
	HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS

export CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
export CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE 
export AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE

# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
# even be read-only.
export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions

# Files to ignore in find ... statements

333 334
RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) -prune -o
export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343

# ===========================================================================
# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets

# Basic helpers built in scripts/
.PHONY: scripts_basic
scripts_basic:
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic

344 345 346
# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367
.PHONY: outputmakefile
# outputmakefile generate a Makefile to be placed in output directory, if
# using a seperate output directory. This allows convinient use
# of make in output directory
outputmakefile:
	$(Q)if test ! $(srctree) -ef $(objtree); then \
	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile              \
	    $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)         \
	    > $(objtree)/Makefile;                                 \
	    echo '  GEN    $(objtree)/Makefile';                   \
	fi

# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
# mixing *config targets and build targets.
# For example 'make oldconfig all'. 
# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).

no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
368
			 cscope TAGS tags help %docs check%
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408

config-targets := 0
mixed-targets  := 0
dot-config     := 1

ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
		dot-config := 0
	endif
endif

ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
                config-targets := 1
                ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
                        mixed-targets := 1
                endif
        endif
endif

ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
# ===========================================================================
# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
# Handle them one by one.

%:: FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@

else
ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
# ===========================================================================
# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target

# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
# used for 'make defconfig'
include $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG

409 410
config %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
	$(Q)mkdir -p include/linux
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
411
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
412
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= .kernelrelease
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441

else
# ===========================================================================
# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.

ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
# Additional helpers built in scripts/
# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
# in parrallel
.PHONY: scripts
scripts: scripts_basic include/config/MARKER
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)

scripts_basic: include/linux/autoconf.h

# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
init-y		:= init/
drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/
net-y		:= net/
libs-y		:= lib/
core-y		:= usr/
endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD

ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
# In this section, we need .config

# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
# oldconfig if changes are detected.
442
-include .kconfig.d
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
443 444 445 446 447 448

include .config

# If .config needs to be updated, it will be done via the dependency
# that autoconf has on .config.
# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
449
.config .kconfig.d: ;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
450 451

# If .config is newer than include/linux/autoconf.h, someone tinkered
452 453 454 455
# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
# If kconfig.d is missing then we are probarly in a cleaned tree so
# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
include/linux/autoconf.h: .kconfig.d .config
456
	$(Q)mkdir -p include/linux
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
else
# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
include/linux/autoconf.h: ;
endif

# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
# command line.
# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
# Defaults vmlinux but it is usually overriden in the arch makefile
all: vmlinux

ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
CFLAGS		+= -Os
else
CFLAGS		+= -O2
endif

#Add align options if CONFIG_CC_* is not equal to 0
add-align = $(if $(filter-out 0,$($(1))),$(cc-option-align)$(2)=$($(1)))
CFLAGS		+= $(call add-align,CONFIG_CC_ALIGN_FUNCTIONS,-functions)
CFLAGS		+= $(call add-align,CONFIG_CC_ALIGN_LABELS,-labels)
CFLAGS		+= $(call add-align,CONFIG_CC_ALIGN_LOOPS,-loops)
CFLAGS		+= $(call add-align,CONFIG_CC_ALIGN_JUMPS,-jumps)

ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
483
CFLAGS		+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer $(call cc-option,-fno-optimize-sibling-calls,)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493
else
CFLAGS		+= -fomit-frame-pointer
endif

ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
CFLAGS		+= -g
endif

include $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile

494
# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
495
NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
496 497
CHECKFLAGS     += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521
# warn about C99 declaration after statement
CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)

# disable pointer signedness warnings in gcc 4.0
CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-pointer-sign,)

# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the commandline or
# set in the environment
# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
# this default value
export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux

#
# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot

#
# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
# makefile but the arguement can be passed to make if needed.
#

522
MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
523 524 525 526
export MODLIB


ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
527
core-y		+= kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588

vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))

vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
		     $(init-n) $(init-) \
		     $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
		     $(net-n)  $(net-)  $(libs-n)    $(libs-))))

init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
libs-y		:= $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)

# Build vmlinux
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# vmlinux is build from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and
# $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
# in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)Makefile.
# Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first.
#
# vmlinux
#   ^
#   |
#   +-< $(vmlinux-init)
#   |   +--< init/version.o + more
#   |
#   +--< $(vmlinux-main)
#   |    +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
#   |
#   +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
#
# vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
# descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
# update vmlinux.
# Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux -
# except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
# symbols to the kernel.
#
# System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols

vmlinux-init := $(head-y) $(init-y)
vmlinux-main := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
vmlinux-all  := $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)
vmlinux-lds  := arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds

# Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
# May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?= LD      $@
      cmd_vmlinux__ ?= $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) -o $@ \
      -T $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init)                          \
      --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group                  \
      $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE ,$^)

# Generate new vmlinux version
quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version = GEN     .version
      cmd_vmlinux_version = set -e;                     \
589 590 591 592 593 594 595
	if [ ! -r .version ]; then			\
	  rm -f .version;				\
	  echo 1 >.version;				\
	else						\
	  mv .version .old_version;			\
	  expr 0$$(cat .old_version) + 1 >.version;	\
	fi;						\
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604
	$(MAKE) $(build)=init

# Generate System.map
quiet_cmd_sysmap = SYSMAP 
      cmd_sysmap = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mksysmap

# Link of vmlinux
# If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
# Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
605 606
# Use + in front of the vmlinux_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
# First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
607
define rule_vmlinux__
608
	:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662
	$(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS),,+$(call cmd,vmlinux_version))

	$(call cmd,vmlinux__)
	$(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd

	$(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap),                 \
	  echo '  $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) System.map' &&) \
	$(cmd_sysmap) $@ System.map;                    \
	if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then                          \
		rm -f $@;                               \
		/bin/false;                             \
	fi;
	$(verify_kallsyms)
endef


ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
# Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o)
# It's a three stage process:
# o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
#   empty
#   Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
#   the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step
# o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
#   but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
#   From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
# o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
# o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
#   .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
# o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
#   .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o.  This is only meant as a
#   temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
#   maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.

ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
last_kallsyms := 3
else
last_kallsyms := 2
endif

kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o

define verify_kallsyms
	$(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap),                       \
	  echo '  $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&)  \
	  $(cmd_sysmap) .tmp_vmlinux$(last_kallsyms) .tmp_System.map
	$(Q)cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map ||              \
		(echo Inconsistent kallsyms data;             \
		 echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS; \
		 rm .tmp_kallsyms* ; /bin/false )
endef

# Update vmlinux version before link
# Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
663
# First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
664 665
cmd_ksym_ld = $(cmd_vmlinux__)
define rule_ksym_ld
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
666
	: 
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695
	+$(call cmd,vmlinux_version)
	$(call cmd,vmlinux__)
	$(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
endef

# Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
quiet_cmd_kallsyms = KSYM    $@
      cmd_kallsyms = $(NM) -n $< | $(KALLSYMS) \
                     $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),--all-symbols) > $@

.tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o: %.o: %.S scripts FORCE
	$(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)

.tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_vmlinux% $(KALLSYMS)
	$(call cmd,kallsyms)

# .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version
.tmp_vmlinux1: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) FORCE
	$(call if_changed_rule,ksym_ld)

.tmp_vmlinux2: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE
	$(call if_changed,vmlinux__)

.tmp_vmlinux3: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE
	$(call if_changed,vmlinux__)

# Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
$(KALLSYMS): scripts ;

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705
# Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
debug_kallsyms: .tmp_map$(last_kallsyms)

.tmp_map%: .tmp_vmlinux% FORCE
	($(OBJDUMP) -h $< | $(AWK) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM) $<) | sort > $@

.tmp_map3: .tmp_map2

.tmp_map2: .tmp_map1

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
706 707 708 709 710
endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS

# vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
vmlinux: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) $(kallsyms.o) FORCE
	$(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__)
711
	$(Q)rm -f .old_version
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723

# The actual objects are generated when descending, 
# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
$(sort $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)) $(vmlinux-lds): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;

# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
# make menuconfig etc.
# Error messages still appears in the original language

.PHONY: $(vmlinux-dirs)
724
$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
725 726
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@

727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762
# Build the kernel release string
# The KERNELRELEASE is stored in a file named .kernelrelease
# to be used when executing for example make install or make modules_install
#
# Take the contents of any files called localversion* and the config
# variable CONFIG_LOCALVERSION and append them to KERNELRELEASE.
# LOCALVERSION from the command line override all of this

nullstring :=
space      := $(nullstring) # end of line

___localver = $(objtree)/localversion* $(srctree)/localversion*
__localver  = $(sort $(wildcard $(___localver)))
# skip backup files (containing '~')
_localver = $(foreach f, $(__localver), $(if $(findstring ~, $(f)),,$(f)))

localver = $(subst $(space),, \
	   $(shell cat /dev/null $(_localver)) \
	   $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION)))
	       
# If CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set scripts/setlocalversion is called
# and if the SCM is know a tag from the SCM is appended.
# The appended tag is determinded by the SCM used.
#
# Currently, only git is supported.
# Other SCMs can edit scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate
# checks as needed.
ifdef CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO
	_localver-auto = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) \
	                  $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))
	localver-auto  = $(LOCALVERSION)$(_localver-auto)
endif

localver-full = $(localver)$(localver-auto)

# Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in .kernelrelease
763
kernelrelease = $(KERNELVERSION)$(localver-full)
764
.kernelrelease: FORCE
765 766
	$(Q)rm -f $@
	$(Q)echo $(kernelrelease) > $@
767 768


L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
769
# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
770 771 772 773
# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
774

775 776 777 778 779
# Listed in dependency order
.PHONY: prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3

# prepare-all is deprecated, use prepare as valid replacement
.PHONY: prepare-all
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
780

781
# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
782 783 784
# and if so do:
# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
# 2) Create the include2 directory, used for the second asm symlink
785
prepare3: .kernelrelease
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
786 787
ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
	@echo '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
788
	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config ]; then \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796
		echo "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
		echo "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
		/bin/false; \
	fi;
	$(Q)if [ ! -d include2 ]; then mkdir -p include2; fi;
	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree)/include/asm-$(ARCH) include2/asm
endif

797 798
# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
799

800
prepare1: prepare2 include/linux/version.h include/asm \
801
                   include/config/MARKER
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
802 803 804 805 806
ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODULES),)
	$(Q)rm -rf $(MODVERDIR)
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR)
endif

807 808 809
archprepare: prepare1 scripts_basic

prepare0: archprepare FORCE
810
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
811

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
812
# All the preparing..
813
prepare prepare-all: prepare0
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830

#	Leave this as default for preprocessing vmlinux.lds.S, which is now
#	done in arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/Makefile

export CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds += -P -C -U$(ARCH)

# 	FIXME: The asm symlink changes when $(ARCH) changes. That's
#	hard to detect, but I suppose "make mrproper" is a good idea
#	before switching between archs anyway.

include/asm:
	@echo '  SYMLINK $@ -> include/asm-$(ARCH)'
	$(Q)if [ ! -d include ]; then mkdir -p include; fi;
	@ln -fsn asm-$(ARCH) $@

# 	Split autoconf.h into include/linux/config/*

831
include/config/MARKER: scripts/basic/split-include include/linux/autoconf.h
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854
	@echo '  SPLIT   include/linux/autoconf.h -> include/config/*'
	@scripts/basic/split-include include/linux/autoconf.h include/config
	@touch $@

# Generate some files
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds

uts_len := 64

define filechk_version.h
	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
	  exit 1; \
	fi; \
	(echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"; \
	  echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE `expr $(VERSION) \\* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \\* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)`; \
	 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'; \
	)
endef

855
include/linux/version.h: $(srctree)/Makefile .config .kernelrelease FORCE
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882
	$(call filechk,version.h)

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

.PHONY: depend dep
depend dep:
	@echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Modules

ifdef CONFIG_MODULES

# 	By default, build modules as well

all: modules

#	Build modules

.PHONY: modules
modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux)
	@echo '  Building modules, stage 2.';
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost


# Target to prepare building external modules
.PHONY: modules_prepare
883
modules_prepare: prepare scripts
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
884 885 886 887 888 889 890

# Target to install modules
.PHONY: modules_install
modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post

.PHONY: _modinst_
_modinst_:
891
	@if [ -z "`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948
		echo "Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
		echo "See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
		sleep 1; \
	fi
	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
	@ln -s $(srctree) $(MODLIB)/source
	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
		ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
	fi
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst

# If System.map exists, run depmod.  This deliberately does not have a
# dependency on System.map since that would run the dependency tree on
# vmlinux.  This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
# boot script depmod is the master version.
ifeq "$(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH))" ""
depmod_opts	:=
else
depmod_opts	:= -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) -r
endif
.PHONY: _modinst_post
_modinst_post: _modinst_
	if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map $(depmod_opts) $(KERNELRELEASE); fi

else # CONFIG_MODULES

# Modules not configured
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

modules modules_install: FORCE
	@echo
	@echo "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
	@echo "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
	@echo "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
	@echo
	@exit 1

endif # CONFIG_MODULES

###
# Cleaning is done on three levels.
# make clean     Delete most generated files
#                Leave enough to build external modules
# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like

# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR)
CLEAN_FILES +=	vmlinux System.map \
                .tmp_kallsyms* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux* .tmp_System.map

# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config include2
949
MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old include/asm .version .old_version \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
950
                  include/linux/autoconf.h include/linux/version.h \
951
		  .kernelrelease Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope*
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
952 953 954 955 956

# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
#
clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
957
clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_,$(srctree) $(vmlinux-alldirs))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028

.PHONY: $(clean-dirs) clean archclean
$(clean-dirs):
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)

clean: archclean $(clean-dirs)
	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
	@find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
	 	\( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \) \
		-type f -print | xargs rm -f

# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
#
mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)

.PHONY: $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
$(mrproper-dirs):
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)

mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
	$(call cmd,rmfiles)

# distclean
#
.PHONY: distclean

distclean: mrproper
	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
	 	\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
	 	-o -name '.*.rej' -o -size 0 \
		-o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
		-type f -print | xargs rm -f


# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
package-dir	:= $(srctree)/scripts/package

.PHONY: %-pkg rpm

%pkg: FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(package-dir)/Makefile $@
rpm: FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(package-dir)/Makefile $@


# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
boards := $(notdir $(boards))

help:
	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
	@echo  '  clean		  - remove most generated files but keep the config'
	@echo  '  mrproper	  - remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1029
	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1030 1031
	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1032
	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1033 1034 1035
	@echo  '  rpm		  - Build a kernel as an RPM package'
	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1036
	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string'
1037
	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Static analysers'
	@echo  '  buildcheck      - List dangling references to vmlinux discarded sections'
	@echo  '                    and init sections from non-init sections'
	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
	@$(MAKE) -f $(package-dir)/Makefile help
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(ARCH)):'
	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(ARCH)')
	@echo  ''
	@$(if $(boards), \
		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
		echo '')

	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse)'
	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK (sparse)'
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'


# Documentation targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
%docs: scripts_basic FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@

else # KBUILD_EXTMOD

###
# External module support.
# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
# be used.
#
# The following are the only valid targets when building external
# modules.
# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
# make M=dir modules_install
#                      Install the modules build in the module directory
#                      Assumes install directory is already created

# We are always building modules
KBUILD_MODULES := 1
.PHONY: crmodverdir
crmodverdir:
1097
	$(Q)rm -rf $(MODVERDIR)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR)

.PHONY: $(objtree)/Module.symvers
$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
	echo; \
	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
	echo )

module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
.PHONY: $(module-dirs) modules
$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)

modules: $(module-dirs)
	@echo '  Building modules, stage 2.';
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost

.PHONY: modules_install
1118
modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1119

1120 1121 1122 1123 1124
install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)	
.PHONY: _emodinst_
_emodinst_:
	$(Q)rm -rf $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1125 1126
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst

1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139
# Run depmod only is we have System.map and depmod is executable
quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
      cmd_depmod = if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then \
                      $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map             \
                      $(if $(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)),      \
		      -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) -r)              \
		      $(KERNELRELEASE);                       \
                   fi

.PHONY: _emodinst_post
_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
	$(call cmd,depmod)

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161
clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))

.PHONY: $(clean-dirs) clean
$(clean-dirs):
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)

clean:	rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
clean: $(clean-dirs)
	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
	@find $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
	 	\( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \) \
		-type f -print | xargs rm -f

help:
	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
	@echo  ''
	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
	@echo  ''
1162 1163 1164 1165 1166

# Dummies...
.PHONY: prepare scripts
prepare: ;
scripts: ;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175
endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD

# Generate tags for editors
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#We want __srctree to totally vanish out when KBUILD_OUTPUT is not set
#(which is the most common case IMHO) to avoid unneeded clutter in the big tags file.
#Adding $(srctree) adds about 20M on i386 to the size of the output file!

1176
ifeq ($(src),$(obj))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1177 1178 1179 1180 1181
__srctree =
else
__srctree = $(srctree)/
endif

1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192
ifeq ($(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS),)
ifeq ($(ARCH),um)
ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS := $(ARCH) $(SUBARCH)
else
ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS := $(ARCH)
endif
else
#Allow user to specify only ALLSOURCE_PATHS on the command line, keeping existing behaviour.
ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS := $(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS)
endif

1193 1194
ALLSOURCE_ARCHS := $(ARCH)

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1195 1196 1197 1198
define all-sources
	( find $(__srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
	       \( -name include -o -name arch \) -prune -o \
	       -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
1199 1200 1201 1202
	  for ARCH in $(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS) ; do \
	       find $(__srctree)arch/$${ARCH} $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
	            -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
	  done ; \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1203 1204 1205 1206 1207
	  find $(__srctree)security/selinux/include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
	       -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
	  find $(__srctree)include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
	       \( -name config -o -name 'asm-*' \) -prune \
	       -o -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
1208
	  for ARCH in $(ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS) ; do \
1209 1210 1211
	       find $(__srctree)include/asm-$${ARCH} $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
	            -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
	  done ; \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1212 1213 1214 1215 1216
	  find $(__srctree)include/asm-generic $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
	       -name '*.[chS]' -print )
endef

quiet_cmd_cscope-file = FILELST cscope.files
1217
      cmd_cscope-file = (echo \-k; echo \-q; $(all-sources)) > cscope.files
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1218 1219

quiet_cmd_cscope = MAKE    cscope.out
1220
      cmd_cscope = cscope -b
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226

cscope: FORCE
	$(call cmd,cscope-file)
	$(call cmd,cscope)

quiet_cmd_TAGS = MAKE   $@
1227 1228
define cmd_TAGS
	rm -f $@; \
1229 1230 1231 1232
	ETAGSF=`etags --version | grep -i exuberant >/dev/null &&     \
                echo "-I __initdata,__exitdata,__acquires,__releases  \
                      -I EXPORT_SYMBOL,EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL              \
                      --extra=+f --c-kinds=+px"`;                     \
1233
                $(all-sources) | xargs etags $$ETAGSF -a
1234 1235 1236 1237
endef

TAGS: FORCE
	$(call cmd,TAGS)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1238 1239 1240 1241 1242


quiet_cmd_tags = MAKE   $@
define cmd_tags
	rm -f $@; \
1243 1244 1245 1246
	CTAGSF=`ctags --version | grep -i exuberant >/dev/null &&     \
                echo "-I __initdata,__exitdata,__acquires,__releases  \
                      -I EXPORT_SYMBOL,EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL              \
                      --extra=+f --c-kinds=+px"`;                     \
1247
                $(all-sources) | xargs ctags $$CTAGSF -a
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282
endef

tags: FORCE
	$(call cmd,tags)


# Scripts to check various things for consistency
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

includecheck:
	find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
		| xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkincludes.pl

versioncheck:
	find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
		| xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkversion.pl

buildcheck:
	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/reference_discarded.pl
	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/reference_init.pl

namespacecheck:
	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl

endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)

.PHONY: checkstack
checkstack:
	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
	$(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(ARCH)

kernelrelease:
1283 1284
	$(if $(wildcard .kernelrelease), $(Q)echo $(KERNELRELEASE), \
	$(error kernelrelease not valid - run 'make *config' to update it))
1285
kernelversion:
1286
	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1287

1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325
# Single targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The directory part is taken from first prerequisite, so this
# works even with external modules
%.s: %.c scripts FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dir $<) $(dir $<)$(notdir $@)
%.i: %.c scripts FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dir $<) $(dir $<)$(notdir $@)
%.o: %.c scripts FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dir $<) $(dir $<)$(notdir $@)
%.lst: %.c scripts FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dir $<) $(dir $<)$(notdir $@)
%.s: %.S scripts FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dir $<) $(dir $<)$(notdir $@)
%.o: %.S scripts FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dir $<) $(dir $<)$(notdir $@)

# For external modules we shall include any directory of the target,
# but usual case there is no directory part.
# make M=`pwd` module.o     => $(dir $@)=./
# make M=`pwd` foo/module.o => $(dir $@)=foo/
# make M=`pwd` /            => $(dir $@)=/
 
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
        target-dir = $(@D)
else
        zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
        target-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
endif

/ %/:      scripts prepare FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
	$(build)=$(target-dir)
%.ko: scripts FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
	$(build)=$(target-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360
# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something 
# ===========================================================================

quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)

quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)


a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
	  $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) \
	  $(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(*F).o)

quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS      $@
cmd_as_o_S       = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<

# read all saved command lines

targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))

ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
  $(cmd_files): ;	# Do not try to update included dependency files
  include $(cmd_files)
endif

# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
# Usage:
# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj

endif	# skip-makefile

FORCE: