fib_trie.c 59.2 KB
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/*
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *   2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   Robert Olsson <robert.olsson@its.uu.se> Uppsala Universitet
 *     & Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
 *
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 *   Jens Laas <jens.laas@data.slu.se> Swedish University of
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 *     Agricultural Sciences.
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 *
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 *   Hans Liss <hans.liss@its.uu.se>  Uppsala Universitet
 *
 * This work is based on the LPC-trie which is originally descibed in:
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 *
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 * An experimental study of compression methods for dynamic tries
 * Stefan Nilsson and Matti Tikkanen. Algorithmica, 33(1):19-33, 2002.
 * http://www.nada.kth.se/~snilsson/public/papers/dyntrie2/
 *
 *
 * IP-address lookup using LC-tries. Stefan Nilsson and Gunnar Karlsson
 * IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 17(6):1083-1092, June 1999
 *
 * Version:	$Id: fib_trie.c,v 1.3 2005/06/08 14:20:01 robert Exp $
 *
 *
 * Code from fib_hash has been reused which includes the following header:
 *
 *
 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
 *
 *		IPv4 FIB: lookup engine and maintenance routines.
 *
 *
 * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
 *
 *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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 *
 * Substantial contributions to this work comes from:
 *
 *		David S. Miller, <davem@davemloft.net>
 *		Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
 *		Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
 *		Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
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 */

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#define VERSION "0.408"
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
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#include <linux/bitops.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
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#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
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#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
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#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
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#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <net/net_namespace.h>
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#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/ip_fib.h>
#include "fib_lookup.h"

#undef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
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#define MAX_STAT_DEPTH 32
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#define KEYLENGTH (8*sizeof(t_key))

typedef unsigned int t_key;

#define T_TNODE 0
#define T_LEAF  1
#define NODE_TYPE_MASK	0x1UL
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#define NODE_TYPE(node) ((node)->parent & NODE_TYPE_MASK)

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#define IS_TNODE(n) (!(n->parent & T_LEAF))
#define IS_LEAF(n) (n->parent & T_LEAF)
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struct node {
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	t_key key;
	unsigned long parent;
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};

struct leaf {
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	t_key key;
	unsigned long parent;
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	struct hlist_head list;
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	struct rcu_head rcu;
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};

struct leaf_info {
	struct hlist_node hlist;
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	struct rcu_head rcu;
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	int plen;
	struct list_head falh;
};

struct tnode {
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	t_key key;
	unsigned long parent;
	unsigned short pos:5;		/* 2log(KEYLENGTH) bits needed */
	unsigned short bits:5;		/* 2log(KEYLENGTH) bits needed */
	unsigned short full_children;	/* KEYLENGTH bits needed */
	unsigned short empty_children;	/* KEYLENGTH bits needed */
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	struct rcu_head rcu;
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	struct node *child[0];
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};

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
struct trie_use_stats {
	unsigned int gets;
	unsigned int backtrack;
	unsigned int semantic_match_passed;
	unsigned int semantic_match_miss;
	unsigned int null_node_hit;
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	unsigned int resize_node_skipped;
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};
#endif

struct trie_stat {
	unsigned int totdepth;
	unsigned int maxdepth;
	unsigned int tnodes;
	unsigned int leaves;
	unsigned int nullpointers;
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	unsigned int nodesizes[MAX_STAT_DEPTH];
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};
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struct trie {
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	struct node *trie;
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#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
	struct trie_use_stats stats;
#endif
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	int size;
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	unsigned int revision;
};

static void put_child(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n);
static void tnode_put_child_reorg(struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n, int wasfull);
static struct node *resize(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
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static struct tnode *inflate(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
static struct tnode *halve(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn);
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static void tnode_free(struct tnode *tn);

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static struct kmem_cache *fn_alias_kmem __read_mostly;
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static inline struct tnode *node_parent(struct node *node)
{
	struct tnode *ret;

	ret = (struct tnode *)(node->parent & ~NODE_TYPE_MASK);
	return rcu_dereference(ret);
}

static inline void node_set_parent(struct node *node, struct tnode *ptr)
{
	rcu_assign_pointer(node->parent,
			   (unsigned long)ptr | NODE_TYPE(node));
}
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/* rcu_read_lock needs to be hold by caller from readside */

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static inline struct node *tnode_get_child(struct tnode *tn, int i)
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{
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	BUG_ON(i >= 1 << tn->bits);
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	return rcu_dereference(tn->child[i]);
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}

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static inline int tnode_child_length(const struct tnode *tn)
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{
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	return 1 << tn->bits;
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}

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static inline t_key mask_pfx(t_key k, unsigned short l)
{
	return (l == 0) ? 0 : k >> (KEYLENGTH-l) << (KEYLENGTH-l);
}

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static inline t_key tkey_extract_bits(t_key a, int offset, int bits)
{
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	if (offset < KEYLENGTH)
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		return ((t_key)(a << offset)) >> (KEYLENGTH - bits);
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	else
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		return 0;
}

static inline int tkey_equals(t_key a, t_key b)
{
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	return a == b;
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}

static inline int tkey_sub_equals(t_key a, int offset, int bits, t_key b)
{
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	if (bits == 0 || offset >= KEYLENGTH)
		return 1;
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	bits = bits > KEYLENGTH ? KEYLENGTH : bits;
	return ((a ^ b) << offset) >> (KEYLENGTH - bits) == 0;
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}
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static inline int tkey_mismatch(t_key a, int offset, t_key b)
{
	t_key diff = a ^ b;
	int i = offset;

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	if (!diff)
		return 0;
	while ((diff << i) >> (KEYLENGTH-1) == 0)
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		i++;
	return i;
}

/*
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  To understand this stuff, an understanding of keys and all their bits is
  necessary. Every node in the trie has a key associated with it, but not
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  all of the bits in that key are significant.

  Consider a node 'n' and its parent 'tp'.

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  If n is a leaf, every bit in its key is significant. Its presence is
  necessitated by path compression, since during a tree traversal (when
  searching for a leaf - unless we are doing an insertion) we will completely
  ignore all skipped bits we encounter. Thus we need to verify, at the end of
  a potentially successful search, that we have indeed been walking the
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  correct key path.

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  Note that we can never "miss" the correct key in the tree if present by
  following the wrong path. Path compression ensures that segments of the key
  that are the same for all keys with a given prefix are skipped, but the
  skipped part *is* identical for each node in the subtrie below the skipped
  bit! trie_insert() in this implementation takes care of that - note the
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  call to tkey_sub_equals() in trie_insert().

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  if n is an internal node - a 'tnode' here, the various parts of its key
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  have many different meanings.

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  Example:
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  _________________________________________________________________
  | i | i | i | i | i | i | i | N | N | N | S | S | S | S | S | C |
  -----------------------------------------------------------------
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    0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9  10  11  12  13  14  15
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  _________________________________________________________________
  | C | C | C | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u | u |
  -----------------------------------------------------------------
   16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31

  tp->pos = 7
  tp->bits = 3
  n->pos = 15
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  n->bits = 4
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  First, let's just ignore the bits that come before the parent tp, that is
  the bits from 0 to (tp->pos-1). They are *known* but at this point we do
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  not use them for anything.

  The bits from (tp->pos) to (tp->pos + tp->bits - 1) - "N", above - are the
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  index into the parent's child array. That is, they will be used to find
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  'n' among tp's children.

  The bits from (tp->pos + tp->bits) to (n->pos - 1) - "S" - are skipped bits
  for the node n.

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  All the bits we have seen so far are significant to the node n. The rest
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  of the bits are really not needed or indeed known in n->key.

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  The bits from (n->pos) to (n->pos + n->bits - 1) - "C" - are the index into
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  n's child array, and will of course be different for each child.
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  The rest of the bits, from (n->pos + n->bits) onward, are completely unknown
  at this point.

*/

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static inline void check_tnode(const struct tnode *tn)
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{
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	WARN_ON(tn && tn->pos+tn->bits > 32);
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}

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static const int halve_threshold = 25;
static const int inflate_threshold = 50;
static const int halve_threshold_root = 8;
static const int inflate_threshold_root = 15;
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static void __alias_free_mem(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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	struct fib_alias *fa = container_of(head, struct fib_alias, rcu);
	kmem_cache_free(fn_alias_kmem, fa);
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}

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static inline void alias_free_mem_rcu(struct fib_alias *fa)
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{
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	call_rcu(&fa->rcu, __alias_free_mem);
}
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static void __leaf_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
	kfree(container_of(head, struct leaf, rcu));
}
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static void __leaf_info_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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	kfree(container_of(head, struct leaf_info, rcu));
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}

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static inline void free_leaf_info(struct leaf_info *leaf)
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{
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	call_rcu(&leaf->rcu, __leaf_info_free_rcu);
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}

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static struct tnode *tnode_alloc(unsigned int size)
{
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	struct page *pages;

	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
		return kcalloc(size, 1, GFP_KERNEL);

	pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, get_order(size));
	if (!pages)
		return NULL;

	return page_address(pages);
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}

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static void __tnode_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
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{
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	struct tnode *tn = container_of(head, struct tnode, rcu);
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	unsigned int size = sizeof(struct tnode) +
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		(1 << tn->bits) * sizeof(struct node *);
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	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
		kfree(tn);
	else
		free_pages((unsigned long)tn, get_order(size));
}

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static inline void tnode_free(struct tnode *tn)
{
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	if (IS_LEAF(tn)) {
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		struct leaf *l = (struct leaf *) tn;
		call_rcu_bh(&l->rcu, __leaf_free_rcu);
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	} else
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		call_rcu(&tn->rcu, __tnode_free_rcu);
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}

static struct leaf *leaf_new(void)
{
	struct leaf *l = kmalloc(sizeof(struct leaf),  GFP_KERNEL);
	if (l) {
		l->parent = T_LEAF;
		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&l->list);
	}
	return l;
}

static struct leaf_info *leaf_info_new(int plen)
{
	struct leaf_info *li = kmalloc(sizeof(struct leaf_info),  GFP_KERNEL);
	if (li) {
		li->plen = plen;
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&li->falh);
	}
	return li;
}

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static struct tnode* tnode_new(t_key key, int pos, int bits)
{
	int nchildren = 1<<bits;
	int sz = sizeof(struct tnode) + nchildren * sizeof(struct node *);
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	struct tnode *tn = tnode_alloc(sz);
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	if (tn) {
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		memset(tn, 0, sz);
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		tn->parent = T_TNODE;
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		tn->pos = pos;
		tn->bits = bits;
		tn->key = key;
		tn->full_children = 0;
		tn->empty_children = 1<<bits;
	}
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	pr_debug("AT %p s=%u %u\n", tn, (unsigned int) sizeof(struct tnode),
		 (unsigned int) (sizeof(struct node) * 1<<bits));
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	return tn;
}

/*
 * Check whether a tnode 'n' is "full", i.e. it is an internal node
 * and no bits are skipped. See discussion in dyntree paper p. 6
 */

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static inline int tnode_full(const struct tnode *tn, const struct node *n)
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{
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	if (n == NULL || IS_LEAF(n))
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		return 0;

	return ((struct tnode *) n)->pos == tn->pos + tn->bits;
}

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static inline void put_child(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n)
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{
	tnode_put_child_reorg(tn, i, n, -1);
}

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 /*
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  * Add a child at position i overwriting the old value.
  * Update the value of full_children and empty_children.
  */

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static void tnode_put_child_reorg(struct tnode *tn, int i, struct node *n, int wasfull)
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{
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	struct node *chi = tn->child[i];
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	int isfull;

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	BUG_ON(i >= 1<<tn->bits);

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	/* update emptyChildren */
	if (n == NULL && chi != NULL)
		tn->empty_children++;
	else if (n != NULL && chi == NULL)
		tn->empty_children--;
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	/* update fullChildren */
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	if (wasfull == -1)
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		wasfull = tnode_full(tn, chi);

	isfull = tnode_full(tn, n);
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	if (wasfull && !isfull)
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		tn->full_children--;
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	else if (!wasfull && isfull)
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		tn->full_children++;
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	if (n)
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		node_set_parent(n, tn);
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	rcu_assign_pointer(tn->child[i], n);
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}

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static struct node *resize(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
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{
	int i;
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	int err = 0;
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	struct tnode *old_tn;
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	int inflate_threshold_use;
	int halve_threshold_use;
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	int max_resize;
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	if (!tn)
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		return NULL;

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	pr_debug("In tnode_resize %p inflate_threshold=%d threshold=%d\n",
		 tn, inflate_threshold, halve_threshold);
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	/* No children */
	if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn)) {
		tnode_free(tn);
		return NULL;
	}
	/* One child */
	if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn) - 1)
		for (i = 0; i < tnode_child_length(tn); i++) {
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			struct node *n;
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			n = tn->child[i];
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			if (!n)
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				continue;

			/* compress one level */
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			node_set_parent(n, NULL);
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			tnode_free(tn);
			return n;
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		}
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	/*
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	 * Double as long as the resulting node has a number of
	 * nonempty nodes that are above the threshold.
	 */

	/*
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	 * From "Implementing a dynamic compressed trie" by Stefan Nilsson of
	 * the Helsinki University of Technology and Matti Tikkanen of Nokia
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	 * Telecommunications, page 6:
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	 * "A node is doubled if the ratio of non-empty children to all
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	 * children in the *doubled* node is at least 'high'."
	 *
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	 * 'high' in this instance is the variable 'inflate_threshold'. It
	 * is expressed as a percentage, so we multiply it with
	 * tnode_child_length() and instead of multiplying by 2 (since the
	 * child array will be doubled by inflate()) and multiplying
	 * the left-hand side by 100 (to handle the percentage thing) we
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	 * multiply the left-hand side by 50.
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	 *
	 * The left-hand side may look a bit weird: tnode_child_length(tn)
	 * - tn->empty_children is of course the number of non-null children
	 * in the current node. tn->full_children is the number of "full"
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	 * children, that is non-null tnodes with a skip value of 0.
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	 * All of those will be doubled in the resulting inflated tnode, so
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	 * we just count them one extra time here.
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	 *
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	 * A clearer way to write this would be:
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	 *
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	 * to_be_doubled = tn->full_children;
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	 * not_to_be_doubled = tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children -
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	 *     tn->full_children;
	 *
	 * new_child_length = tnode_child_length(tn) * 2;
	 *
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	 * new_fill_factor = 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) /
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	 *      new_child_length;
	 * if (new_fill_factor >= inflate_threshold)
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	 *
	 * ...and so on, tho it would mess up the while () loop.
	 *
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	 * anyway,
	 * 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) / new_child_length >=
	 *      inflate_threshold
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	 *
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	 * avoid a division:
	 * 100 * (not_to_be_doubled + 2*to_be_doubled) >=
	 *      inflate_threshold * new_child_length
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	 *
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	 * expand not_to_be_doubled and to_be_doubled, and shorten:
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	 * 100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children +
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	 *    tn->full_children) >= inflate_threshold * new_child_length
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	 *
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	 * expand new_child_length:
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	 * 100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children +
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	 *    tn->full_children) >=
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	 *      inflate_threshold * tnode_child_length(tn) * 2
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	 *
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	 * shorten again:
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	 * 50 * (tn->full_children + tnode_child_length(tn) -
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	 *    tn->empty_children) >= inflate_threshold *
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	 *    tnode_child_length(tn)
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	 *
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	 */

	check_tnode(tn);
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	/* Keep root node larger  */

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	if (!tn->parent)
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		inflate_threshold_use = inflate_threshold_root;
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	else
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		inflate_threshold_use = inflate_threshold;

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	err = 0;
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	max_resize = 10;
	while ((tn->full_children > 0 &&  max_resize-- &&
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	       50 * (tn->full_children + tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children) >=
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				inflate_threshold_use * tnode_child_length(tn))) {
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		old_tn = tn;
		tn = inflate(t, tn);
		if (IS_ERR(tn)) {
			tn = old_tn;
580 581 582 583 584
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.resize_node_skipped++;
#endif
			break;
		}
585 586
	}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595
	if (max_resize < 0) {
		if (!tn->parent)
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix inflate_threshold_root. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       inflate_threshold_root, tn->bits);
		else
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix inflate_threshold. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       inflate_threshold, tn->bits);
	}

596 597 598 599 600 601
	check_tnode(tn);

	/*
	 * Halve as long as the number of empty children in this
	 * node is above threshold.
	 */
602

603 604 605

	/* Keep root node larger  */

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
606
	if (!tn->parent)
607
		halve_threshold_use = halve_threshold_root;
608
	else
609 610
		halve_threshold_use = halve_threshold;

611
	err = 0;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
612 613
	max_resize = 10;
	while (tn->bits > 1 &&  max_resize-- &&
614
	       100 * (tnode_child_length(tn) - tn->empty_children) <
615
	       halve_threshold_use * tnode_child_length(tn)) {
616

617 618 619 620
		old_tn = tn;
		tn = halve(t, tn);
		if (IS_ERR(tn)) {
			tn = old_tn;
621 622 623 624 625 626
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.resize_node_skipped++;
#endif
			break;
		}
	}
627

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635
	if (max_resize < 0) {
		if (!tn->parent)
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix halve_threshold_root. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       halve_threshold_root, tn->bits);
		else
			printk(KERN_WARNING "Fix halve_threshold. Now=%d size=%d bits\n",
			       halve_threshold, tn->bits);
	}
636

637 638 639
	/* Only one child remains */
	if (tn->empty_children == tnode_child_length(tn) - 1)
		for (i = 0; i < tnode_child_length(tn); i++) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
640
			struct node *n;
641

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
642
			n = tn->child[i];
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
643
			if (!n)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
644 645 646 647
				continue;

			/* compress one level */

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
648
			node_set_parent(n, NULL);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
649 650
			tnode_free(tn);
			return n;
651 652 653 654 655
		}

	return (struct node *) tn;
}

656
static struct tnode *inflate(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
657 658 659 660 661 662
{
	struct tnode *inode;
	struct tnode *oldtnode = tn;
	int olen = tnode_child_length(tn);
	int i;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
663
	pr_debug("In inflate\n");
664 665 666

	tn = tnode_new(oldtnode->key, oldtnode->pos, oldtnode->bits + 1);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
667
	if (!tn)
668
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
669 670

	/*
671 672 673
	 * Preallocate and store tnodes before the actual work so we
	 * don't get into an inconsistent state if memory allocation
	 * fails. In case of failure we return the oldnode and  inflate
674 675
	 * of tnode is ignored.
	 */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
676 677

	for (i = 0; i < olen; i++) {
678 679 680 681 682 683 684
		struct tnode *inode = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);

		if (inode &&
		    IS_TNODE(inode) &&
		    inode->pos == oldtnode->pos + oldtnode->bits &&
		    inode->bits > 1) {
			struct tnode *left, *right;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
685
			t_key m = ~0U << (KEYLENGTH - 1) >> inode->pos;
686

687 688
			left = tnode_new(inode->key&(~m), inode->pos + 1,
					 inode->bits - 1);
689 690
			if (!left)
				goto nomem;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
691

692 693 694
			right = tnode_new(inode->key|m, inode->pos + 1,
					  inode->bits - 1);

695
			if (!right) {
696 697
				tnode_free(left);
				goto nomem;
698
			}
699 700 701 702 703 704

			put_child(t, tn, 2*i, (struct node *) left);
			put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, (struct node *) right);
		}
	}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
705
	for (i = 0; i < olen; i++) {
706
		struct node *node = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
707 708
		struct tnode *left, *right;
		int size, j;
709

710 711 712 713 714 715
		/* An empty child */
		if (node == NULL)
			continue;

		/* A leaf or an internal node with skipped bits */

716
		if (IS_LEAF(node) || ((struct tnode *) node)->pos >
717
		   tn->pos + tn->bits - 1) {
718
			if (tkey_extract_bits(node->key, oldtnode->pos + oldtnode->bits,
719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733
					     1) == 0)
				put_child(t, tn, 2*i, node);
			else
				put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, node);
			continue;
		}

		/* An internal node with two children */
		inode = (struct tnode *) node;

		if (inode->bits == 1) {
			put_child(t, tn, 2*i, inode->child[0]);
			put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, inode->child[1]);

			tnode_free(inode);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
734
			continue;
735 736
		}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754
		/* An internal node with more than two children */

		/* We will replace this node 'inode' with two new
		 * ones, 'left' and 'right', each with half of the
		 * original children. The two new nodes will have
		 * a position one bit further down the key and this
		 * means that the "significant" part of their keys
		 * (see the discussion near the top of this file)
		 * will differ by one bit, which will be "0" in
		 * left's key and "1" in right's key. Since we are
		 * moving the key position by one step, the bit that
		 * we are moving away from - the bit at position
		 * (inode->pos) - is the one that will differ between
		 * left and right. So... we synthesize that bit in the
		 * two  new keys.
		 * The mask 'm' below will be a single "one" bit at
		 * the position (inode->pos)
		 */
755

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
756 757 758
		/* Use the old key, but set the new significant
		 *   bit to zero.
		 */
759

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
760 761
		left = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, 2*i);
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i, NULL);
762

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
763
		BUG_ON(!left);
764

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
765 766
		right = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, 2*i+1);
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, NULL);
767

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
768
		BUG_ON(!right);
769

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
770 771 772 773
		size = tnode_child_length(left);
		for (j = 0; j < size; j++) {
			put_child(t, left, j, inode->child[j]);
			put_child(t, right, j, inode->child[j + size]);
774
		}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
775 776 777 778
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i, resize(t, left));
		put_child(t, tn, 2*i+1, resize(t, right));

		tnode_free(inode);
779 780 781
	}
	tnode_free(oldtnode);
	return tn;
782 783 784 785 786
nomem:
	{
		int size = tnode_child_length(tn);
		int j;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
787
		for (j = 0; j < size; j++)
788 789 790 791
			if (tn->child[j])
				tnode_free((struct tnode *)tn->child[j]);

		tnode_free(tn);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
792

793 794
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
795 796
}

797
static struct tnode *halve(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
798 799 800 801 802 803
{
	struct tnode *oldtnode = tn;
	struct node *left, *right;
	int i;
	int olen = tnode_child_length(tn);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
804
	pr_debug("In halve\n");
805 806

	tn = tnode_new(oldtnode->key, oldtnode->pos, oldtnode->bits - 1);
807

808 809
	if (!tn)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
810 811

	/*
812 813 814
	 * Preallocate and store tnodes before the actual work so we
	 * don't get into an inconsistent state if memory allocation
	 * fails. In case of failure we return the oldnode and halve
815 816 817
	 * of tnode is ignored.
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
818
	for (i = 0; i < olen; i += 2) {
819 820
		left = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
		right = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i+1);
821

822
		/* Two nonempty children */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
823
		if (left && right) {
824
			struct tnode *newn;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
825

826
			newn = tnode_new(left->key, tn->pos + tn->bits, 1);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
827 828

			if (!newn)
829
				goto nomem;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
830

831
			put_child(t, tn, i/2, (struct node *)newn);
832 833 834
		}

	}
835

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
836 837 838
	for (i = 0; i < olen; i += 2) {
		struct tnode *newBinNode;

839 840
		left = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i);
		right = tnode_get_child(oldtnode, i+1);
841

842 843 844 845 846
		/* At least one of the children is empty */
		if (left == NULL) {
			if (right == NULL)    /* Both are empty */
				continue;
			put_child(t, tn, i/2, right);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
847
			continue;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
848
		}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
849 850

		if (right == NULL) {
851
			put_child(t, tn, i/2, left);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
852 853
			continue;
		}
854

855
		/* Two nonempty children */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
856 857 858 859 860
		newBinNode = (struct tnode *) tnode_get_child(tn, i/2);
		put_child(t, tn, i/2, NULL);
		put_child(t, newBinNode, 0, left);
		put_child(t, newBinNode, 1, right);
		put_child(t, tn, i/2, resize(t, newBinNode));
861 862 863
	}
	tnode_free(oldtnode);
	return tn;
864 865 866 867 868
nomem:
	{
		int size = tnode_child_length(tn);
		int j;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
869
		for (j = 0; j < size; j++)
870 871 872 873
			if (tn->child[j])
				tnode_free((struct tnode *)tn->child[j]);

		tnode_free(tn);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
874

875 876
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	}
877 878
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
879
/* readside must use rcu_read_lock currently dump routines
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
880 881
 via get_fa_head and dump */

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
882
static struct leaf_info *find_leaf_info(struct leaf *l, int plen)
883
{
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
884
	struct hlist_head *head = &l->list;
885 886 887
	struct hlist_node *node;
	struct leaf_info *li;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
888
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(li, node, head, hlist)
889
		if (li->plen == plen)
890
			return li;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
891

892 893 894 895 896
	return NULL;
}

static inline struct list_head * get_fa_head(struct leaf *l, int plen)
{
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
897
	struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, plen);
898

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
899 900
	if (!li)
		return NULL;
901

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
902
	return &li->falh;
903 904 905 906
}

static void insert_leaf_info(struct hlist_head *head, struct leaf_info *new)
{
907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923
	struct leaf_info *li = NULL, *last = NULL;
	struct hlist_node *node;

	if (hlist_empty(head)) {
		hlist_add_head_rcu(&new->hlist, head);
	} else {
		hlist_for_each_entry(li, node, head, hlist) {
			if (new->plen > li->plen)
				break;

			last = li;
		}
		if (last)
			hlist_add_after_rcu(&last->hlist, &new->hlist);
		else
			hlist_add_before_rcu(&new->hlist, &li->hlist);
	}
924 925
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
926 927
/* rcu_read_lock needs to be hold by caller from readside */

928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935
static struct leaf *
fib_find_node(struct trie *t, u32 key)
{
	int pos;
	struct tnode *tn;
	struct node *n;

	pos = 0;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
936
	n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
937 938 939

	while (n != NULL &&  NODE_TYPE(n) == T_TNODE) {
		tn = (struct tnode *) n;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
940

941
		check_tnode(tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
942

943
		if (tkey_sub_equals(tn->key, pos, tn->pos-pos, key)) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
944
			pos = tn->pos + tn->bits;
945
			n = tnode_get_child(tn, tkey_extract_bits(key, tn->pos, tn->bits));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
946
		} else
947 948 949 950
			break;
	}
	/* Case we have found a leaf. Compare prefixes */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
951 952 953
	if (n != NULL && IS_LEAF(n) && tkey_equals(key, n->key))
		return (struct leaf *)n;

954 955 956 957 958 959
	return NULL;
}

static struct node *trie_rebalance(struct trie *t, struct tnode *tn)
{
	int wasfull;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
960 961
	t_key cindex, key = tn->key;
	struct tnode *tp;
962

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
963
	while (tn != NULL && (tp = node_parent((struct node *)tn)) != NULL) {
964 965 966 967
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
		wasfull = tnode_full(tp, tnode_get_child(tp, cindex));
		tn = (struct tnode *) resize (t, (struct tnode *)tn);
		tnode_put_child_reorg((struct tnode *)tp, cindex,(struct node*)tn, wasfull);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
968

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
969 970
		tp = node_parent((struct node *) tn);
		if (!tp)
971
			break;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
972
		tn = tp;
973
	}
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
974

975
	/* Handle last (top) tnode */
976
	if (IS_TNODE(tn))
977 978 979 980 981
		tn = (struct tnode*) resize(t, (struct tnode *)tn);

	return (struct node*) tn;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
982 983
/* only used from updater-side */

984 985
static  struct list_head *
fib_insert_node(struct trie *t, int *err, u32 key, int plen)
986 987 988 989 990 991
{
	int pos, newpos;
	struct tnode *tp = NULL, *tn = NULL;
	struct node *n;
	struct leaf *l;
	int missbit;
992
	struct list_head *fa_head = NULL;
993 994 995 996
	struct leaf_info *li;
	t_key cindex;

	pos = 0;
997
	n = t->trie;
998

999 1000
	/* If we point to NULL, stop. Either the tree is empty and we should
	 * just put a new leaf in if, or we have reached an empty child slot,
1001
	 * and we should just put our new leaf in that.
1002 1003
	 * If we point to a T_TNODE, check if it matches our key. Note that
	 * a T_TNODE might be skipping any number of bits - its 'pos' need
1004 1005
	 * not be the parent's 'pos'+'bits'!
	 *
1006
	 * If it does match the current key, get pos/bits from it, extract
1007 1008 1009 1010
	 * the index from our key, push the T_TNODE and walk the tree.
	 *
	 * If it doesn't, we have to replace it with a new T_TNODE.
	 *
1011 1012 1013
	 * If we point to a T_LEAF, it might or might not have the same key
	 * as we do. If it does, just change the value, update the T_LEAF's
	 * value, and return it.
1014 1015 1016 1017 1018
	 * If it doesn't, we need to replace it with a T_TNODE.
	 */

	while (n != NULL &&  NODE_TYPE(n) == T_TNODE) {
		tn = (struct tnode *) n;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1019

1020
		check_tnode(tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1021

1022
		if (tkey_sub_equals(tn->key, pos, tn->pos-pos, key)) {
1023
			tp = tn;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1024
			pos = tn->pos + tn->bits;
1025 1026
			n = tnode_get_child(tn, tkey_extract_bits(key, tn->pos, tn->bits));

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1027
			BUG_ON(n && node_parent(n) != tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1028
		} else
1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034
			break;
	}

	/*
	 * n  ----> NULL, LEAF or TNODE
	 *
1035
	 * tp is n's (parent) ----> NULL or TNODE
1036 1037
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1038
	BUG_ON(tp && IS_LEAF(tp));
1039 1040 1041

	/* Case 1: n is a leaf. Compare prefixes */

1042
	if (n != NULL && IS_LEAF(n) && tkey_equals(key, n->key)) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1043 1044
		struct leaf *l = (struct leaf *) n;

1045
		li = leaf_info_new(plen);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1046

1047
		if (!li) {
1048 1049 1050
			*err = -ENOMEM;
			goto err;
		}
1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058

		fa_head = &li->falh;
		insert_leaf_info(&l->list, li);
		goto done;
	}
	t->size++;
	l = leaf_new();

1059
	if (!l) {
1060 1061 1062
		*err = -ENOMEM;
		goto err;
	}
1063 1064 1065 1066

	l->key = key;
	li = leaf_info_new(plen);

1067
	if (!li) {
1068 1069 1070 1071
		tnode_free((struct tnode *) l);
		*err = -ENOMEM;
		goto err;
	}
1072 1073 1074 1075 1076

	fa_head = &li->falh;
	insert_leaf_info(&l->list, li);

	if (t->trie && n == NULL) {
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1077
		/* Case 2: n is NULL, and will just insert a new leaf */
1078

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1079
		node_set_parent((struct node *)l, tp);
1080

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1081 1082 1083 1084
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
		put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, (struct node *)l);
	} else {
		/* Case 3: n is a LEAF or a TNODE and the key doesn't match. */
1085 1086
		/*
		 *  Add a new tnode here
1087 1088 1089 1090
		 *  first tnode need some special handling
		 */

		if (tp)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1091
			pos = tp->pos+tp->bits;
1092
		else
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1093 1094
			pos = 0;

1095
		if (n) {
1096 1097
			newpos = tkey_mismatch(key, pos, n->key);
			tn = tnode_new(n->key, newpos, 1);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1098
		} else {
1099
			newpos = 0;
1100
			tn = tnode_new(key, newpos, 1); /* First tnode */
1101 1102
		}

1103
		if (!tn) {
1104 1105 1106 1107
			free_leaf_info(li);
			tnode_free((struct tnode *) l);
			*err = -ENOMEM;
			goto err;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1108 1109
		}

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1110
		node_set_parent((struct node *)tn, tp);
1111

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1112
		missbit = tkey_extract_bits(key, newpos, 1);
1113 1114 1115
		put_child(t, tn, missbit, (struct node *)l);
		put_child(t, tn, 1-missbit, n);

1116
		if (tp) {
1117 1118
			cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
			put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, (struct node *)tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1119
		} else {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1120
			rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, (struct node *)tn); /* First tnode */
1121 1122 1123
			tp = tn;
		}
	}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1124 1125

	if (tp && tp->pos + tp->bits > 32)
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1126
		printk(KERN_WARNING "fib_trie tp=%p pos=%d, bits=%d, key=%0x plen=%d\n",
1127
		       tp, tp->pos, tp->bits, key, plen);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1128

1129
	/* Rebalance the trie */
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1130 1131

	rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, trie_rebalance(t, tp));
1132 1133
done:
	t->revision++;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1134
err:
1135 1136 1137
	return fa_head;
}

1138 1139 1140
/*
 * Caller must hold RTNL.
 */
1141
static int fn_trie_insert(struct fib_table *tb, struct fib_config *cfg)
1142 1143 1144
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	struct fib_alias *fa, *new_fa;
1145
	struct list_head *fa_head = NULL;
1146
	struct fib_info *fi;
1147 1148
	int plen = cfg->fc_dst_len;
	u8 tos = cfg->fc_tos;
1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155
	u32 key, mask;
	int err;
	struct leaf *l;

	if (plen > 32)
		return -EINVAL;

1156
	key = ntohl(cfg->fc_dst);
1157

1158
	pr_debug("Insert table=%u %08x/%d\n", tb->tb_id, key, plen);
1159

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1160
	mask = ntohl(inet_make_mask(plen));
1161

1162
	if (key & ~mask)
1163 1164 1165 1166
		return -EINVAL;

	key = key & mask;

1167 1168 1169
	fi = fib_create_info(cfg);
	if (IS_ERR(fi)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(fi);
1170
		goto err;
1171
	}
1172 1173

	l = fib_find_node(t, key);
1174
	fa = NULL;
1175

1176
	if (l) {
1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191
		fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
		fa = fib_find_alias(fa_head, tos, fi->fib_priority);
	}

	/* Now fa, if non-NULL, points to the first fib alias
	 * with the same keys [prefix,tos,priority], if such key already
	 * exists or to the node before which we will insert new one.
	 *
	 * If fa is NULL, we will need to allocate a new one and
	 * insert to the head of f.
	 *
	 * If f is NULL, no fib node matched the destination key
	 * and we need to allocate a new one of those as well.
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1192
	if (fa && fa->fa_info->fib_priority == fi->fib_priority) {
1193 1194 1195
		struct fib_alias *fa_orig;

		err = -EEXIST;
1196
		if (cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_EXCL)
1197 1198
			goto out;

1199
		if (cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_REPLACE) {
1200 1201 1202
			struct fib_info *fi_drop;
			u8 state;

1203 1204 1205
			if (fi->fib_treeref > 1)
				goto out;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1206
			err = -ENOBUFS;
1207
			new_fa = kmem_cache_alloc(fn_alias_kmem, GFP_KERNEL);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1208 1209
			if (new_fa == NULL)
				goto out;
1210 1211

			fi_drop = fa->fa_info;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1212 1213
			new_fa->fa_tos = fa->fa_tos;
			new_fa->fa_info = fi;
1214 1215
			new_fa->fa_type = cfg->fc_type;
			new_fa->fa_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1216
			state = fa->fa_state;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1217
			new_fa->fa_state &= ~FA_S_ACCESSED;
1218

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1219 1220
			list_replace_rcu(&fa->fa_list, &new_fa->fa_list);
			alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
1221 1222 1223

			fib_release_info(fi_drop);
			if (state & FA_S_ACCESSED)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1224
				rt_cache_flush(-1);
1225 1226
			rtmsg_fib(RTM_NEWROUTE, htonl(key), new_fa, plen,
				tb->tb_id, &cfg->fc_nlinfo, NLM_F_REPLACE);
1227

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1228
			goto succeeded;
1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239
		}
		/* Error if we find a perfect match which
		 * uses the same scope, type, and nexthop
		 * information.
		 */
		fa_orig = fa;
		list_for_each_entry(fa, fa_orig->fa_list.prev, fa_list) {
			if (fa->fa_tos != tos)
				break;
			if (fa->fa_info->fib_priority != fi->fib_priority)
				break;
1240 1241
			if (fa->fa_type == cfg->fc_type &&
			    fa->fa_scope == cfg->fc_scope &&
1242 1243 1244 1245
			    fa->fa_info == fi) {
				goto out;
			}
		}
1246
		if (!(cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_APPEND))
1247 1248 1249
			fa = fa_orig;
	}
	err = -ENOENT;
1250
	if (!(cfg->fc_nlflags & NLM_F_CREATE))
1251 1252 1253
		goto out;

	err = -ENOBUFS;
1254
	new_fa = kmem_cache_alloc(fn_alias_kmem, GFP_KERNEL);
1255 1256 1257 1258 1259
	if (new_fa == NULL)
		goto out;

	new_fa->fa_info = fi;
	new_fa->fa_tos = tos;
1260 1261
	new_fa->fa_type = cfg->fc_type;
	new_fa->fa_scope = cfg->fc_scope;
1262 1263 1264 1265 1266
	new_fa->fa_state = 0;
	/*
	 * Insert new entry to the list.
	 */

1267
	if (!fa_head) {
1268
		err = 0;
1269
		fa_head = fib_insert_node(t, &err, key, plen);
1270
		if (err)
1271 1272
			goto out_free_new_fa;
	}
1273

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1274 1275
	list_add_tail_rcu(&new_fa->fa_list,
			  (fa ? &fa->fa_list : fa_head));
1276 1277

	rt_cache_flush(-1);
1278
	rtmsg_fib(RTM_NEWROUTE, htonl(key), new_fa, plen, tb->tb_id,
1279
		  &cfg->fc_nlinfo, 0);
1280 1281
succeeded:
	return 0;
1282 1283 1284

out_free_new_fa:
	kmem_cache_free(fn_alias_kmem, new_fa);
1285 1286
out:
	fib_release_info(fi);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1287
err:
1288 1289 1290
	return err;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1291

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1292
/* should be called with rcu_read_lock */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1293 1294
static inline int check_leaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *l,
			     t_key key, int *plen, const struct flowi *flp,
1295
			     struct fib_result *res)
1296
{
1297
	int err, i;
1298
	__be32 mask;
1299 1300 1301
	struct leaf_info *li;
	struct hlist_head *hhead = &l->list;
	struct hlist_node *node;
1302

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1303
	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(li, node, hhead, hlist) {
1304
		i = li->plen;
1305 1306
		mask = inet_make_mask(i);
		if (l->key != (key & ntohl(mask)))
1307 1308
			continue;

1309
		if ((err = fib_semantic_match(&li->falh, flp, res, htonl(l->key), mask, i)) <= 0) {
1310 1311 1312 1313
			*plen = i;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.semantic_match_passed++;
#endif
1314
			return err;
1315 1316 1317 1318 1319
		}
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
		t->stats.semantic_match_miss++;
#endif
	}
1320
	return 1;
1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330
}

static int
fn_trie_lookup(struct fib_table *tb, const struct flowi *flp, struct fib_result *res)
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	int plen, ret = 0;
	struct node *n;
	struct tnode *pn;
	int pos, bits;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1331
	t_key key = ntohl(flp->fl4_dst);
1332 1333 1334
	int chopped_off;
	t_key cindex = 0;
	int current_prefix_length = KEYLENGTH;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1335 1336 1337 1338
	struct tnode *cn;
	t_key node_prefix, key_prefix, pref_mismatch;
	int mp;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1339
	rcu_read_lock();
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1340

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1341
	n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
1342
	if (!n)
1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350
		goto failed;

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
	t->stats.gets++;
#endif

	/* Just a leaf? */
	if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
1351
		if ((ret = check_leaf(t, (struct leaf *)n, key, &plen, flp, res)) <= 0)
1352 1353 1354 1355 1356
			goto found;
		goto failed;
	}
	pn = (struct tnode *) n;
	chopped_off = 0;
1357

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1358
	while (pn) {
1359 1360 1361
		pos = pn->pos;
		bits = pn->bits;

1362
		if (!chopped_off)
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1363 1364
			cindex = tkey_extract_bits(mask_pfx(key, current_prefix_length),
						   pos, bits);
1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374

		n = tnode_get_child(pn, cindex);

		if (n == NULL) {
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.null_node_hit++;
#endif
			goto backtrace;
		}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381
		if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
			if ((ret = check_leaf(t, (struct leaf *)n, key, &plen, flp, res)) <= 0)
				goto found;
			else
				goto backtrace;
		}

1382 1383
#define HL_OPTIMIZE
#ifdef HL_OPTIMIZE
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1384
		cn = (struct tnode *)n;
1385

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400
		/*
		 * It's a tnode, and we can do some extra checks here if we
		 * like, to avoid descending into a dead-end branch.
		 * This tnode is in the parent's child array at index
		 * key[p_pos..p_pos+p_bits] but potentially with some bits
		 * chopped off, so in reality the index may be just a
		 * subprefix, padded with zero at the end.
		 * We can also take a look at any skipped bits in this
		 * tnode - everything up to p_pos is supposed to be ok,
		 * and the non-chopped bits of the index (se previous
		 * paragraph) are also guaranteed ok, but the rest is
		 * considered unknown.
		 *
		 * The skipped bits are key[pos+bits..cn->pos].
		 */
1401

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410
		/* If current_prefix_length < pos+bits, we are already doing
		 * actual prefix  matching, which means everything from
		 * pos+(bits-chopped_off) onward must be zero along some
		 * branch of this subtree - otherwise there is *no* valid
		 * prefix present. Here we can only check the skipped
		 * bits. Remember, since we have already indexed into the
		 * parent's child array, we know that the bits we chopped of
		 * *are* zero.
		 */
1411

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1412
		/* NOTA BENE: CHECKING ONLY SKIPPED BITS FOR THE NEW NODE HERE */
1413

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419
		if (current_prefix_length < pos+bits) {
			if (tkey_extract_bits(cn->key, current_prefix_length,
						cn->pos - current_prefix_length) != 0 ||
			    !(cn->child[0]))
				goto backtrace;
		}
1420

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429
		/*
		 * If chopped_off=0, the index is fully validated and we
		 * only need to look at the skipped bits for this, the new,
		 * tnode. What we actually want to do is to find out if
		 * these skipped bits match our key perfectly, or if we will
		 * have to count on finding a matching prefix further down,
		 * because if we do, we would like to have some way of
		 * verifying the existence of such a prefix at this point.
		 */
1430

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438
		/* The only thing we can do at this point is to verify that
		 * any such matching prefix can indeed be a prefix to our
		 * key, and if the bits in the node we are inspecting that
		 * do not match our key are not ZERO, this cannot be true.
		 * Thus, find out where there is a mismatch (before cn->pos)
		 * and verify that all the mismatching bits are zero in the
		 * new tnode's key.
		 */
1439

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449
		/* Note: We aren't very concerned about the piece of the key
		 * that precede pn->pos+pn->bits, since these have already been
		 * checked. The bits after cn->pos aren't checked since these are
		 * by definition "unknown" at this point. Thus, what we want to
		 * see is if we are about to enter the "prefix matching" state,
		 * and in that case verify that the skipped bits that will prevail
		 * throughout this subtree are zero, as they have to be if we are
		 * to find a matching prefix.
		 */

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1450 1451
		node_prefix = mask_pfx(cn->key, cn->pos);
		key_prefix = mask_pfx(key, cn->pos);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469
		pref_mismatch = key_prefix^node_prefix;
		mp = 0;

		/* In short: If skipped bits in this node do not match the search
		 * key, enter the "prefix matching" state.directly.
		 */
		if (pref_mismatch) {
			while (!(pref_mismatch & (1<<(KEYLENGTH-1)))) {
				mp++;
				pref_mismatch = pref_mismatch <<1;
			}
			key_prefix = tkey_extract_bits(cn->key, mp, cn->pos-mp);

			if (key_prefix != 0)
				goto backtrace;

			if (current_prefix_length >= cn->pos)
				current_prefix_length = mp;
1470
		}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1471 1472 1473 1474 1475
#endif
		pn = (struct tnode *)n; /* Descend */
		chopped_off = 0;
		continue;

1476 1477 1478 1479
backtrace:
		chopped_off++;

		/* As zero don't change the child key (cindex) */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1480
		while ((chopped_off <= pn->bits) && !(cindex & (1<<(chopped_off-1))))
1481 1482 1483 1484 1485
			chopped_off++;

		/* Decrease current_... with bits chopped off */
		if (current_prefix_length > pn->pos + pn->bits - chopped_off)
			current_prefix_length = pn->pos + pn->bits - chopped_off;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1486

1487
		/*
1488
		 * Either we do the actual chop off according or if we have
1489 1490 1491
		 * chopped off all bits in this tnode walk up to our parent.
		 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1492
		if (chopped_off <= pn->bits) {
1493
			cindex &= ~(1 << (chopped_off-1));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1494
		} else {
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1495 1496
			struct tnode *parent = node_parent((struct node *) pn);
			if (!parent)
1497
				goto failed;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1498

1499
			/* Get Child's index */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1500 1501
			cindex = tkey_extract_bits(pn->key, parent->pos, parent->bits);
			pn = parent;
1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507
			chopped_off = 0;

#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
			t->stats.backtrack++;
#endif
			goto backtrace;
1508
		}
1509 1510
	}
failed:
1511
	ret = 1;
1512
found:
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1513
	rcu_read_unlock();
1514 1515 1516
	return ret;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1517
/* only called from updater side */
1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524
static int trie_leaf_remove(struct trie *t, t_key key)
{
	t_key cindex;
	struct tnode *tp = NULL;
	struct node *n = t->trie;
	struct leaf *l;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1525
	pr_debug("entering trie_leaf_remove(%p)\n", n);
1526 1527

	/* Note that in the case skipped bits, those bits are *not* checked!
1528
	 * When we finish this, we will have NULL or a T_LEAF, and the
1529 1530 1531
	 * T_LEAF may or may not match our key.
	 */

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1532
	while (n != NULL && IS_TNODE(n)) {
1533 1534 1535 1536
		struct tnode *tn = (struct tnode *) n;
		check_tnode(tn);
		n = tnode_get_child(tn ,tkey_extract_bits(key, tn->pos, tn->bits));

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1537
		BUG_ON(n && node_parent(n) != tn);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1538
	}
1539 1540
	l = (struct leaf *) n;

1541
	if (!n || !tkey_equals(l->key, key))
1542
		return 0;
1543 1544 1545 1546

	/*
	 * Key found.
	 * Remove the leaf and rebalance the tree
1547 1548 1549 1550 1551
	 */

	t->revision++;
	t->size--;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1552
	tp = node_parent(n);
1553 1554
	tnode_free((struct tnode *) n);

1555
	if (tp) {
1556 1557
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(key, tp->pos, tp->bits);
		put_child(t, (struct tnode *)tp, cindex, NULL);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1558
		rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, trie_rebalance(t, tp));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1559
	} else
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1560
		rcu_assign_pointer(t->trie, NULL);
1561 1562 1563 1564

	return 1;
}

1565 1566 1567
/*
 * Caller must hold RTNL.
 */
1568
static int fn_trie_delete(struct fib_table *tb, struct fib_config *cfg)
1569 1570 1571
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	u32 key, mask;
1572 1573
	int plen = cfg->fc_dst_len;
	u8 tos = cfg->fc_tos;
1574 1575 1576
	struct fib_alias *fa, *fa_to_delete;
	struct list_head *fa_head;
	struct leaf *l;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1577 1578
	struct leaf_info *li;

1579
	if (plen > 32)
1580 1581
		return -EINVAL;

1582
	key = ntohl(cfg->fc_dst);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1583
	mask = ntohl(inet_make_mask(plen));
1584

1585
	if (key & ~mask)
1586 1587 1588 1589 1590
		return -EINVAL;

	key = key & mask;
	l = fib_find_node(t, key);

1591
	if (!l)
1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599
		return -ESRCH;

	fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
	fa = fib_find_alias(fa_head, tos, 0);

	if (!fa)
		return -ESRCH;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1600
	pr_debug("Deleting %08x/%d tos=%d t=%p\n", key, plen, tos, t);
1601 1602 1603

	fa_to_delete = NULL;
	fa_head = fa->fa_list.prev;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1604

1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610
	list_for_each_entry(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
		struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;

		if (fa->fa_tos != tos)
			break;

1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616
		if ((!cfg->fc_type || fa->fa_type == cfg->fc_type) &&
		    (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE ||
		     fa->fa_scope == cfg->fc_scope) &&
		    (!cfg->fc_protocol ||
		     fi->fib_protocol == cfg->fc_protocol) &&
		    fib_nh_match(cfg, fi) == 0) {
1617 1618 1619 1620 1621
			fa_to_delete = fa;
			break;
		}
	}

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1622 1623
	if (!fa_to_delete)
		return -ESRCH;
1624

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1625
	fa = fa_to_delete;
1626
	rtmsg_fib(RTM_DELROUTE, htonl(key), fa, plen, tb->tb_id,
1627
		  &cfg->fc_nlinfo, 0);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1628 1629

	l = fib_find_node(t, key);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1630
	li = find_leaf_info(l, plen);
1631

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1632
	list_del_rcu(&fa->fa_list);
1633

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1634
	if (list_empty(fa_head)) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1635
		hlist_del_rcu(&li->hlist);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1636
		free_leaf_info(li);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1637
	}
1638

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1639 1640
	if (hlist_empty(&l->list))
		trie_leaf_remove(t, key);
1641

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1642 1643
	if (fa->fa_state & FA_S_ACCESSED)
		rt_cache_flush(-1);
1644

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1645 1646
	fib_release_info(fa->fa_info);
	alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1647
	return 0;
1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657
}

static int trie_flush_list(struct trie *t, struct list_head *head)
{
	struct fib_alias *fa, *fa_node;
	int found = 0;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(fa, fa_node, head, fa_list) {
		struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1658 1659 1660 1661
		if (fi && (fi->fib_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD)) {
			list_del_rcu(&fa->fa_list);
			fib_release_info(fa->fa_info);
			alias_free_mem_rcu(fa);
1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678
			found++;
		}
	}
	return found;
}

static int trie_flush_leaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *l)
{
	int found = 0;
	struct hlist_head *lih = &l->list;
	struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
	struct leaf_info *li = NULL;

	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(li, node, tmp, lih, hlist) {
		found += trie_flush_list(t, &li->falh);

		if (list_empty(&li->falh)) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1679
			hlist_del_rcu(&li->hlist);
1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685
			free_leaf_info(li);
		}
	}
	return found;
}

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1686 1687
/* rcu_read_lock needs to be hold by caller from readside */

1688 1689 1690 1691 1692
static struct leaf *nextleaf(struct trie *t, struct leaf *thisleaf)
{
	struct node *c = (struct node *) thisleaf;
	struct tnode *p;
	int idx;
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1693
	struct node *trie = rcu_dereference(t->trie);
1694

1695
	if (c == NULL) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1696
		if (trie == NULL)
1697 1698
			return NULL;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1699 1700
		if (IS_LEAF(trie))          /* trie w. just a leaf */
			return (struct leaf *) trie;
1701

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1702
		p = (struct tnode*) trie;  /* Start */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1703
	} else
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1704
		p = node_parent(c);
1705

1706 1707 1708 1709
	while (p) {
		int pos, last;

		/*  Find the next child of the parent */
1710 1711 1712
		if (c)
			pos = 1 + tkey_extract_bits(c->key, p->pos, p->bits);
		else
1713 1714 1715
			pos = 0;

		last = 1 << p->bits;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1716
		for (idx = pos; idx < last ; idx++) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1717 1718 1719
			c = rcu_dereference(p->child[idx]);

			if (!c)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1720 1721 1722
				continue;

			/* Decend if tnode */
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1723 1724
			while (IS_TNODE(c)) {
				p = (struct tnode *) c;
1725
				idx = 0;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1726 1727 1728

				/* Rightmost non-NULL branch */
				if (p && IS_TNODE(p))
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1729 1730
					while (!(c = rcu_dereference(p->child[idx]))
					       && idx < (1<<p->bits)) idx++;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1731 1732

				/* Done with this tnode? */
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1733
				if (idx >= (1 << p->bits) || !c)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1734
					goto up;
1735
			}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1736
			return (struct leaf *) c;
1737 1738 1739
		}
up:
		/* No more children go up one step  */
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1740
		c = (struct node *) p;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1741
		p = node_parent(c);
1742 1743 1744 1745
	}
	return NULL; /* Ready. Root of trie */
}

1746 1747 1748
/*
 * Caller must hold RTNL.
 */
1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756
static int fn_trie_flush(struct fib_table *tb)
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	struct leaf *ll = NULL, *l = NULL;
	int found = 0, h;

	t->revision++;

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1757
	for (h = 0; (l = nextleaf(t, l)) != NULL; h++) {
1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767
		found += trie_flush_leaf(t, l);

		if (ll && hlist_empty(&ll->list))
			trie_leaf_remove(t, ll->key);
		ll = l;
	}

	if (ll && hlist_empty(&ll->list))
		trie_leaf_remove(t, ll->key);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1768
	pr_debug("trie_flush found=%d\n", found);
1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786
	return found;
}

static void
fn_trie_select_default(struct fib_table *tb, const struct flowi *flp, struct fib_result *res)
{
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	int order, last_idx;
	struct fib_info *fi = NULL;
	struct fib_info *last_resort;
	struct fib_alias *fa = NULL;
	struct list_head *fa_head;
	struct leaf *l;

	last_idx = -1;
	last_resort = NULL;
	order = -1;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1787
	rcu_read_lock();
1788

1789
	l = fib_find_node(t, 0);
1790
	if (!l)
1791 1792 1793
		goto out;

	fa_head = get_fa_head(l, 0);
1794
	if (!fa_head)
1795 1796
		goto out;

1797
	if (list_empty(fa_head))
1798 1799
		goto out;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1800
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fa_head, fa_list) {
1801
		struct fib_info *next_fi = fa->fa_info;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1802

1803 1804 1805
		if (fa->fa_scope != res->scope ||
		    fa->fa_type != RTN_UNICAST)
			continue;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1806

1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812
		if (next_fi->fib_priority > res->fi->fib_priority)
			break;
		if (!next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_gw ||
		    next_fi->fib_nh[0].nh_scope != RT_SCOPE_LINK)
			continue;
		fa->fa_state |= FA_S_ACCESSED;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1813

1814 1815 1816 1817
		if (fi == NULL) {
			if (next_fi != res->fi)
				break;
		} else if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort,
1818
					     &last_idx, tb->tb_default)) {
1819
			fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1820
			tb->tb_default = order;
1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826
			goto out;
		}
		fi = next_fi;
		order++;
	}
	if (order <= 0 || fi == NULL) {
1827
		tb->tb_default = -1;
1828 1829 1830
		goto out;
	}

1831 1832
	if (!fib_detect_death(fi, order, &last_resort, &last_idx,
				tb->tb_default)) {
1833
		fib_result_assign(res, fi);
1834
		tb->tb_default = order;
1835 1836
		goto out;
	}
1837 1838
	if (last_idx >= 0)
		fib_result_assign(res, last_resort);
1839 1840
	tb->tb_default = last_idx;
out:
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1841
	rcu_read_unlock();
1842 1843
}

1844
static int fn_trie_dump_fa(t_key key, int plen, struct list_head *fah, struct fib_table *tb,
1845 1846 1847 1848 1849
			   struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	int i, s_i;
	struct fib_alias *fa;

A
Al Viro 已提交
1850
	__be32 xkey = htonl(key);
1851

1852
	s_i = cb->args[4];
1853 1854
	i = 0;

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1855 1856 1857
	/* rcu_read_lock is hold by caller */

	list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, fah, fa_list) {
1858 1859 1860 1861
		if (i < s_i) {
			i++;
			continue;
		}
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1862
		BUG_ON(!fa->fa_info);
1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869

		if (fib_dump_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
				  cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
				  RTM_NEWROUTE,
				  tb->tb_id,
				  fa->fa_type,
				  fa->fa_scope,
1870
				  xkey,
1871 1872
				  plen,
				  fa->fa_tos,
1873
				  fa->fa_info, 0) < 0) {
1874
			cb->args[4] = i;
1875
			return -1;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1876
		}
1877 1878
		i++;
	}
1879
	cb->args[4] = i;
1880 1881 1882
	return skb->len;
}

1883
static int fn_trie_dump_plen(struct trie *t, int plen, struct fib_table *tb, struct sk_buff *skb,
1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889
			     struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	int h, s_h;
	struct list_head *fa_head;
	struct leaf *l = NULL;

1890
	s_h = cb->args[3];
1891

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1892
	for (h = 0; (l = nextleaf(t, l)) != NULL; h++) {
1893 1894 1895
		if (h < s_h)
			continue;
		if (h > s_h)
1896 1897
			memset(&cb->args[4], 0,
			       sizeof(cb->args) - 4*sizeof(cb->args[0]));
1898 1899

		fa_head = get_fa_head(l, plen);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1900

1901
		if (!fa_head)
1902 1903
			continue;

1904
		if (list_empty(fa_head))
1905 1906 1907
			continue;

		if (fn_trie_dump_fa(l->key, plen, fa_head, tb, skb, cb)<0) {
1908
			cb->args[3] = h;
1909 1910 1911
			return -1;
		}
	}
1912
	cb->args[3] = h;
1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920
	return skb->len;
}

static int fn_trie_dump(struct fib_table *tb, struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
	int m, s_m;
	struct trie *t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;

1921
	s_m = cb->args[2];
1922

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1923
	rcu_read_lock();
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1924
	for (m = 0; m <= 32; m++) {
1925 1926 1927
		if (m < s_m)
			continue;
		if (m > s_m)
1928 1929
			memset(&cb->args[3], 0,
				sizeof(cb->args) - 3*sizeof(cb->args[0]));
1930 1931

		if (fn_trie_dump_plen(t, 32-m, tb, skb, cb)<0) {
1932
			cb->args[2] = m;
1933 1934 1935
			goto out;
		}
	}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1936
	rcu_read_unlock();
1937
	cb->args[2] = m;
1938
	return skb->len;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
1939
out:
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
1940
	rcu_read_unlock();
1941 1942 1943 1944 1945
	return -1;
}

/* Fix more generic FIB names for init later */

1946
struct fib_table *fib_hash_init(u32 id)
1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954
{
	struct fib_table *tb;
	struct trie *t;

	if (fn_alias_kmem == NULL)
		fn_alias_kmem = kmem_cache_create("ip_fib_alias",
						  sizeof(struct fib_alias),
						  0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
1955
						  NULL);
1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962

	tb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fib_table) + sizeof(struct trie),
		     GFP_KERNEL);
	if (tb == NULL)
		return NULL;

	tb->tb_id = id;
1963
	tb->tb_default = -1;
1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971
	tb->tb_lookup = fn_trie_lookup;
	tb->tb_insert = fn_trie_insert;
	tb->tb_delete = fn_trie_delete;
	tb->tb_flush = fn_trie_flush;
	tb->tb_select_default = fn_trie_select_default;
	tb->tb_dump = fn_trie_dump;

	t = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
1972
	memset(t, 0, sizeof(*t));
1973 1974

	if (id == RT_TABLE_LOCAL)
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1975
		printk(KERN_INFO "IPv4 FIB: Using LC-trie version %s\n", VERSION);
1976 1977 1978 1979

	return tb;
}

1980 1981 1982
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
/* Depth first Trie walk iterator */
struct fib_trie_iter {
1983
	struct seq_net_private p;
1984
	struct trie *trie_local, *trie_main;
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
	struct tnode *tnode;
	struct trie *trie;
	unsigned index;
	unsigned depth;
};
1990

1991
static struct node *fib_trie_get_next(struct fib_trie_iter *iter)
1992
{
1993 1994 1995
	struct tnode *tn = iter->tnode;
	unsigned cindex = iter->index;
	struct tnode *p;
1996

1997 1998 1999 2000
	/* A single entry routing table */
	if (!tn)
		return NULL;

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
	pr_debug("get_next iter={node=%p index=%d depth=%d}\n",
		 iter->tnode, iter->index, iter->depth);
rescan:
	while (cindex < (1<<tn->bits)) {
		struct node *n = tnode_get_child(tn, cindex);
2006

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
		if (n) {
			if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
				iter->tnode = tn;
				iter->index = cindex + 1;
			} else {
				/* push down one level */
				iter->tnode = (struct tnode *) n;
				iter->index = 0;
				++iter->depth;
			}
			return n;
		}
2019

2020 2021
		++cindex;
	}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2022

2023
	/* Current node exhausted, pop back up */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2024
	p = node_parent((struct node *)tn);
2025 2026 2027 2028 2029
	if (p) {
		cindex = tkey_extract_bits(tn->key, p->pos, p->bits)+1;
		tn = p;
		--iter->depth;
		goto rescan;
2030
	}
2031 2032 2033

	/* got root? */
	return NULL;
2034 2035
}

2036 2037
static struct node *fib_trie_get_first(struct fib_trie_iter *iter,
				       struct trie *t)
2038
{
2039 2040
	struct node *n ;

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2041
	if (!t)
2042 2043 2044 2045
		return NULL;

	n = rcu_dereference(t->trie);

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2046
	if (!iter)
2047
		return NULL;
2048

2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060
	if (n) {
		if (IS_TNODE(n)) {
			iter->tnode = (struct tnode *) n;
			iter->trie = t;
			iter->index = 0;
			iter->depth = 1;
		} else {
			iter->tnode = NULL;
			iter->trie  = t;
			iter->index = 0;
			iter->depth = 0;
		}
2061
		return n;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2062
	}
2063 2064
	return NULL;
}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2065

2066 2067 2068 2069
static void trie_collect_stats(struct trie *t, struct trie_stat *s)
{
	struct node *n;
	struct fib_trie_iter iter;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2070

2071
	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2072

2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085
	rcu_read_lock();
	for (n = fib_trie_get_first(&iter, t); n;
	     n = fib_trie_get_next(&iter)) {
		if (IS_LEAF(n)) {
			s->leaves++;
			s->totdepth += iter.depth;
			if (iter.depth > s->maxdepth)
				s->maxdepth = iter.depth;
		} else {
			const struct tnode *tn = (const struct tnode *) n;
			int i;

			s->tnodes++;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2086
			if (tn->bits < MAX_STAT_DEPTH)
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2087 2088
				s->nodesizes[tn->bits]++;

2089 2090 2091
			for (i = 0; i < (1<<tn->bits); i++)
				if (!tn->child[i])
					s->nullpointers++;
2092 2093
		}
	}
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2094
	rcu_read_unlock();
2095 2096
}

2097 2098 2099 2100
/*
 *	This outputs /proc/net/fib_triestats
 */
static void trie_show_stats(struct seq_file *seq, struct trie_stat *stat)
2101
{
2102
	unsigned i, max, pointers, bytes, avdepth;
2103

2104 2105 2106 2107
	if (stat->leaves)
		avdepth = stat->totdepth*100 / stat->leaves;
	else
		avdepth = 0;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2108

2109 2110
	seq_printf(seq, "\tAver depth:     %d.%02d\n", avdepth / 100, avdepth % 100 );
	seq_printf(seq, "\tMax depth:      %u\n", stat->maxdepth);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2111

2112
	seq_printf(seq, "\tLeaves:         %u\n", stat->leaves);
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2113

2114 2115 2116
	bytes = sizeof(struct leaf) * stat->leaves;
	seq_printf(seq, "\tInternal nodes: %d\n\t", stat->tnodes);
	bytes += sizeof(struct tnode) * stat->tnodes;
2117

R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2118 2119
	max = MAX_STAT_DEPTH;
	while (max > 0 && stat->nodesizes[max-1] == 0)
2120
		max--;
2121

2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129
	pointers = 0;
	for (i = 1; i <= max; i++)
		if (stat->nodesizes[i] != 0) {
			seq_printf(seq, "  %d: %d",  i, stat->nodesizes[i]);
			pointers += (1<<i) * stat->nodesizes[i];
		}
	seq_putc(seq, '\n');
	seq_printf(seq, "\tPointers: %d\n", pointers);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2130

2131 2132 2133
	bytes += sizeof(struct node *) * pointers;
	seq_printf(seq, "Null ptrs: %d\n", stat->nullpointers);
	seq_printf(seq, "Total size: %d  kB\n", (bytes + 1023) / 1024);
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2134

2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS
	seq_printf(seq, "Counters:\n---------\n");
	seq_printf(seq,"gets = %d\n", t->stats.gets);
	seq_printf(seq,"backtracks = %d\n", t->stats.backtrack);
	seq_printf(seq,"semantic match passed = %d\n", t->stats.semantic_match_passed);
	seq_printf(seq,"semantic match miss = %d\n", t->stats.semantic_match_miss);
	seq_printf(seq,"null node hit= %d\n", t->stats.null_node_hit);
	seq_printf(seq,"skipped node resize = %d\n", t->stats.resize_node_skipped);
#ifdef CLEAR_STATS
	memset(&(t->stats), 0, sizeof(t->stats));
#endif
#endif /*  CONFIG_IP_FIB_TRIE_STATS */
}
2148

2149 2150
static int fib_triestat_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
2151
	struct net *net = (struct net *)seq->private;
2152
	struct trie *trie_local, *trie_main;
2153
	struct trie_stat *stat;
2154 2155 2156
	struct fib_table *tb;

	trie_local = NULL;
2157
	tb = fib_get_table(net, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
2158 2159 2160 2161
	if (tb)
		trie_local = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;

	trie_main = NULL;
2162
	tb = fib_get_table(net, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
2163 2164 2165
	if (tb)
		trie_main = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;

O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2166

2167 2168 2169
	stat = kmalloc(sizeof(*stat), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!stat)
		return -ENOMEM;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2170

2171 2172
	seq_printf(seq, "Basic info: size of leaf: %Zd bytes, size of tnode: %Zd bytes.\n",
		   sizeof(struct leaf), sizeof(struct tnode));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2173

2174 2175 2176 2177 2178
	if (trie_local) {
		seq_printf(seq, "Local:\n");
		trie_collect_stats(trie_local, stat);
		trie_show_stats(seq, stat);
	}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2179

2180 2181 2182 2183
	if (trie_main) {
		seq_printf(seq, "Main:\n");
		trie_collect_stats(trie_main, stat);
		trie_show_stats(seq, stat);
2184
	}
2185
	kfree(stat);
2186

2187
	return 0;
2188 2189
}

2190
static int fib_triestat_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2191
{
2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210
	int err;
	struct net *net;

	net = get_proc_net(inode);
	if (net == NULL)
		return -ENXIO;
	err = single_open(file, fib_triestat_seq_show, net);
	if (err < 0) {
		put_net(net);
		return err;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int fib_triestat_seq_release(struct inode *ino, struct file *f)
{
	struct seq_file *seq = f->private_data;
	put_net(seq->private);
	return single_release(ino, f);
2211 2212
}

2213
static const struct file_operations fib_triestat_fops = {
2214 2215 2216 2217
	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
	.open	= fib_triestat_seq_open,
	.read	= seq_read,
	.llseek	= seq_lseek,
2218
	.release = fib_triestat_seq_release,
2219 2220 2221 2222
};

static struct node *fib_trie_get_idx(struct fib_trie_iter *iter,
				      loff_t pos)
2223
{
2224 2225 2226
	loff_t idx = 0;
	struct node *n;

2227
	for (n = fib_trie_get_first(iter, iter->trie_local);
2228 2229 2230 2231 2232
	     n; ++idx, n = fib_trie_get_next(iter)) {
		if (pos == idx)
			return n;
	}

2233
	for (n = fib_trie_get_first(iter, iter->trie_main);
2234 2235 2236 2237
	     n; ++idx, n = fib_trie_get_next(iter)) {
		if (pos == idx)
			return n;
	}
2238 2239 2240
	return NULL;
}

2241
static void *fib_trie_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2242
{
2243 2244 2245 2246
	struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
	struct fib_table *tb;

	if (!iter->trie_local) {
2247
		tb = fib_get_table(iter->p.net, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
2248 2249 2250 2251
		if (tb)
			iter->trie_local = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	}
	if (!iter->trie_main) {
2252
		tb = fib_get_table(iter->p.net, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
2253 2254 2255
		if (tb)
			iter->trie_main = (struct trie *) tb->tb_data;
	}
2256 2257
	rcu_read_lock();
	if (*pos == 0)
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2258
		return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2259
	return fib_trie_get_idx(iter, *pos - 1);
2260 2261
}

2262
static void *fib_trie_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2263
{
2264 2265 2266
	struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
	void *l = v;

2267
	++*pos;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2268
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2269
		return fib_trie_get_idx(iter, 0);
2270

2271 2272 2273 2274
	v = fib_trie_get_next(iter);
	BUG_ON(v == l);
	if (v)
		return v;
2275

2276
	/* continue scan in next trie */
2277 2278
	if (iter->trie == iter->trie_local)
		return fib_trie_get_first(iter, iter->trie_main);
2279

2280 2281
	return NULL;
}
2282

2283
static void fib_trie_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2284
{
2285 2286
	rcu_read_unlock();
}
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2287

2288 2289 2290 2291
static void seq_indent(struct seq_file *seq, int n)
{
	while (n-- > 0) seq_puts(seq, "   ");
}
2292

2293 2294 2295
static inline const char *rtn_scope(enum rt_scope_t s)
{
	static char buf[32];
2296

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2297
	switch (s) {
2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307
	case RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE: return "universe";
	case RT_SCOPE_SITE:	return "site";
	case RT_SCOPE_LINK:	return "link";
	case RT_SCOPE_HOST:	return "host";
	case RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE:	return "nowhere";
	default:
		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "scope=%d", s);
		return buf;
	}
}
2308

2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322
static const char *rtn_type_names[__RTN_MAX] = {
	[RTN_UNSPEC] = "UNSPEC",
	[RTN_UNICAST] = "UNICAST",
	[RTN_LOCAL] = "LOCAL",
	[RTN_BROADCAST] = "BROADCAST",
	[RTN_ANYCAST] = "ANYCAST",
	[RTN_MULTICAST] = "MULTICAST",
	[RTN_BLACKHOLE] = "BLACKHOLE",
	[RTN_UNREACHABLE] = "UNREACHABLE",
	[RTN_PROHIBIT] = "PROHIBIT",
	[RTN_THROW] = "THROW",
	[RTN_NAT] = "NAT",
	[RTN_XRESOLVE] = "XRESOLVE",
};
2323

2324 2325 2326
static inline const char *rtn_type(unsigned t)
{
	static char buf[32];
2327

2328 2329 2330 2331
	if (t < __RTN_MAX && rtn_type_names[t])
		return rtn_type_names[t];
	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "type %d", t);
	return buf;
2332 2333
}

2334 2335
/* Pretty print the trie */
static int fib_trie_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2336
{
2337 2338
	const struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
	struct node *n = v;
2339

2340 2341
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
		return 0;
2342

S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2343
	if (!node_parent(n)) {
2344
		if (iter->trie == iter->trie_local)
2345 2346 2347 2348 2349
			seq_puts(seq, "<local>:\n");
		else
			seq_puts(seq, "<main>:\n");
	}

2350 2351
	if (IS_TNODE(n)) {
		struct tnode *tn = (struct tnode *) n;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2352
		__be32 prf = htonl(mask_pfx(tn->key, tn->pos));
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2353

2354 2355
		seq_indent(seq, iter->depth-1);
		seq_printf(seq, "  +-- %d.%d.%d.%d/%d %d %d %d\n",
2356
			   NIPQUAD(prf), tn->pos, tn->bits, tn->full_children,
2357
			   tn->empty_children);
2358

2359 2360 2361
	} else {
		struct leaf *l = (struct leaf *) n;
		int i;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2362
		__be32 val = htonl(l->key);
2363 2364 2365 2366

		seq_indent(seq, iter->depth);
		seq_printf(seq, "  |-- %d.%d.%d.%d\n", NIPQUAD(val));
		for (i = 32; i >= 0; i--) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2367
			struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, i);
2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381
			if (li) {
				struct fib_alias *fa;
				list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, &li->falh, fa_list) {
					seq_indent(seq, iter->depth+1);
					seq_printf(seq, "  /%d %s %s", i,
						   rtn_scope(fa->fa_scope),
						   rtn_type(fa->fa_type));
					if (fa->fa_tos)
						seq_printf(seq, "tos =%d\n",
							   fa->fa_tos);
					seq_putc(seq, '\n');
				}
			}
		}
2382
	}
2383

2384 2385 2386
	return 0;
}

2387
static const struct seq_operations fib_trie_seq_ops = {
2388 2389 2390 2391
	.start  = fib_trie_seq_start,
	.next   = fib_trie_seq_next,
	.stop   = fib_trie_seq_stop,
	.show   = fib_trie_seq_show,
2392 2393
};

2394
static int fib_trie_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2395
{
2396 2397
	return seq_open_net(inode, file, &fib_trie_seq_ops,
			    sizeof(struct fib_trie_iter));
2398 2399
}

2400
static const struct file_operations fib_trie_fops = {
2401 2402 2403 2404
	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
	.open   = fib_trie_seq_open,
	.read   = seq_read,
	.llseek = seq_lseek,
2405
	.release = seq_release_net,
2406 2407
};

A
Al Viro 已提交
2408
static unsigned fib_flag_trans(int type, __be32 mask, const struct fib_info *fi)
2409
{
2410 2411 2412 2413
	static unsigned type2flags[RTN_MAX + 1] = {
		[7] = RTF_REJECT, [8] = RTF_REJECT,
	};
	unsigned flags = type2flags[type];
2414

2415 2416
	if (fi && fi->fib_nh->nh_gw)
		flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2417
	if (mask == htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
2418 2419 2420
		flags |= RTF_HOST;
	flags |= RTF_UP;
	return flags;
2421 2422
}

2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429
/*
 *	This outputs /proc/net/route.
 *	The format of the file is not supposed to be changed
 * 	and needs to be same as fib_hash output to avoid breaking
 *	legacy utilities
 */
static int fib_route_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2430
{
2431
	const struct fib_trie_iter *iter = seq->private;
2432 2433 2434
	struct leaf *l = v;
	int i;
	char bf[128];
2435

2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441
	if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
		seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n", "Iface\tDestination\tGateway "
			   "\tFlags\tRefCnt\tUse\tMetric\tMask\t\tMTU"
			   "\tWindow\tIRTT");
		return 0;
	}
2442

2443
	if (iter->trie == iter->trie_local)
2444
		return 0;
2445 2446
	if (IS_TNODE(l))
		return 0;
2447

2448
	for (i=32; i>=0; i--) {
R
Robert Olsson 已提交
2449
		struct leaf_info *li = find_leaf_info(l, i);
2450
		struct fib_alias *fa;
A
Al Viro 已提交
2451
		__be32 mask, prefix;
O
Olof Johansson 已提交
2452

2453 2454
		if (!li)
			continue;
2455

2456 2457
		mask = inet_make_mask(li->plen);
		prefix = htonl(l->key);
2458

2459
		list_for_each_entry_rcu(fa, &li->falh, fa_list) {
2460
			const struct fib_info *fi = fa->fa_info;
2461
			unsigned flags = fib_flag_trans(fa->fa_type, mask, fi);
2462

2463 2464 2465
			if (fa->fa_type == RTN_BROADCAST
			    || fa->fa_type == RTN_MULTICAST)
				continue;
2466

2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482
			if (fi)
				snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf),
					 "%s\t%08X\t%08X\t%04X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t%08X\t%d\t%u\t%u",
					 fi->fib_dev ? fi->fib_dev->name : "*",
					 prefix,
					 fi->fib_nh->nh_gw, flags, 0, 0,
					 fi->fib_priority,
					 mask,
					 (fi->fib_advmss ? fi->fib_advmss + 40 : 0),
					 fi->fib_window,
					 fi->fib_rtt >> 3);
			else
				snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf),
					 "*\t%08X\t%08X\t%04X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t%08X\t%d\t%u\t%u",
					 prefix, 0, flags, 0, 0, 0,
					 mask, 0, 0, 0);
2483

2484 2485
			seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n", bf);
		}
2486 2487 2488 2489 2490
	}

	return 0;
}

2491
static const struct seq_operations fib_route_seq_ops = {
2492 2493 2494 2495
	.start  = fib_trie_seq_start,
	.next   = fib_trie_seq_next,
	.stop   = fib_trie_seq_stop,
	.show   = fib_route_seq_show,
2496 2497
};

2498
static int fib_route_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2499
{
2500 2501
	return seq_open_net(inode, file, &fib_route_seq_ops,
			    sizeof(struct fib_trie_iter));
2502 2503
}

2504
static const struct file_operations fib_route_fops = {
2505 2506 2507 2508
	.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
	.open   = fib_route_seq_open,
	.read   = seq_read,
	.llseek = seq_lseek,
2509
	.release = seq_release_net,
2510 2511
};

2512
int __net_init fib_proc_init(struct net *net)
2513
{
2514
	if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "fib_trie", S_IRUGO, &fib_trie_fops))
2515 2516
		goto out1;

2517 2518
	if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "fib_triestat", S_IRUGO,
				  &fib_triestat_fops))
2519 2520
		goto out2;

2521
	if (!proc_net_fops_create(net, "route", S_IRUGO, &fib_route_fops))
2522 2523
		goto out3;

2524
	return 0;
2525 2526

out3:
2527
	proc_net_remove(net, "fib_triestat");
2528
out2:
2529
	proc_net_remove(net, "fib_trie");
2530 2531
out1:
	return -ENOMEM;
2532 2533
}

2534
void __net_exit fib_proc_exit(struct net *net)
2535
{
2536 2537 2538
	proc_net_remove(net, "fib_trie");
	proc_net_remove(net, "fib_triestat");
	proc_net_remove(net, "route");
2539 2540 2541
}

#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */