reduce_op.h

/* Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License. */

#pragma once

#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include "paddle/fluid/framework/data_type_transform.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/framework/tensor_util.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/operators/cast_op.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/operators/reduce_ops/reduce_op_function.h"
#include "paddle/phi/kernels/funcs/math_function.h"
// only can include the headers in paddle/phi/api dirs
#include "paddle/fluid/framework/convert_utils.h"
#include "paddle/phi/api/lib/utils/tensor_utils.h"
#include "paddle/phi/kernels/cpu/reduce.h"

#if defined(__HIPCC__) || defined(__NVCC__) || defined(__xpu__)
#include "paddle/phi/kernels/gpu/reduce.h"
#include "paddle/phi/kernels/gpu/reduce_grad.h"
#endif

namespace paddle {
namespace operators {

#define HANDLE_DIM(NDIM, RDIM)                                   \
  if (ndim == NDIM && rdim == RDIM) {                            \
    paddle::operators::                                          \
        ReduceFunctor<DeviceContext, OutT, NDIM, RDIM, Functor>( \
            context.template device_context<DeviceContext>(),    \
            *input,                                              \
            output,                                              \
            dims,                                                \
            keep_dim);                                           \
  }

using Tensor = framework::Tensor;
using DDim = framework::DDim;

inline void GetShuffledDim(const DDim& src_dims,
                           DDim* dst_dims,
                           const std::vector<int>& reduced_dims,
                           std::vector<int>* perm_axis) {
  // check if it's a reduced dim
  std::vector<bool> src_dims_check(src_dims.size(), false);
  size_t src_size = src_dims.size();
  size_t reduce_size = reduced_dims.size();
  for (size_t i = 0; i < reduce_size; ++i) {
    dst_dims->at(src_size - reduce_size + i) = src_dims[reduced_dims[i]];
    (*perm_axis)[src_size - reduce_size + i] = reduced_dims[i];
    src_dims_check[reduced_dims[i]] = true;
  }

  size_t offset = 0;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < src_dims_check.size(); ++i) {
    bool is_reduced = src_dims_check[i];
    if (!is_reduced) {
      (*perm_axis)[offset] = i;
      dst_dims->at(offset++) = src_dims[i];
    }
  }
}

static inline std::vector<int> GetReduceDim(const std::vector<int>& dims,
                                            int dim_size,
                                            bool reduce_all) {
  std::vector<int> reduce_dims;
  if (reduce_all) {
    reduce_dims.resize(dim_size);
    int reduce_size = reduce_dims.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < reduce_size; ++i) {
      reduce_dims[i] = i;
    }
  } else {
    for (auto e : dims) {
      PADDLE_ENFORCE_LT(e,
                        dim_size,
                        paddle::platform::errors::InvalidArgument(
                            "ReduceOp: invalid axis, when x_dims is %d, "
                            "axis[i] should less than x_dims, but got %d.",
                            dim_size,
                            e));
      reduce_dims.push_back(e >= 0 ? e : e + dim_size);
    }
  }
  return reduce_dims;
}
template <typename DeviceContext, typename OutT>
void GetShuffledInput(const framework::ExecutionContext& context,
                      const Tensor* input,
                      Tensor* shuffled_input,
                      const std::vector<int>& dims) {
  DDim shuffled_dims(input->dims());
  std::vector<int> perm_axis(input->dims().size());
  GetShuffledDim(input->dims(), &shuffled_dims, dims, &perm_axis);

  shuffled_input->Resize(shuffled_dims);
  shuffled_input->mutable_data<OutT>(context.GetPlace());

  phi::funcs::TransposeNormal<DeviceContext, OutT> trans;
  trans(context.template device_context<DeviceContext>(),
        *input,
        shuffled_input,
        perm_axis);
}

inline void GetOriginDimFromShuffled(const DDim& src_dim,
                                     const std::vector<int>& dims,
                                     std::vector<int>* origin_dim) {
  DDim shuffled_dims(src_dim);
  size_t n = src_dim.size();
  std::vector<int> perm_axis(n);
  GetShuffledDim(src_dim, &shuffled_dims, dims, &perm_axis);
  for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
    (*origin_dim)[perm_axis[i]] = i;
  }
}

template <typename DeviceContext, typename OutT, typename Functor>
void HandleLargeDim(const framework::ExecutionContext& context,
                    const Tensor* input,
                    Tensor* output,
                    const std::vector<int>& dims,
                    bool keep_dim) {
  //  shuffle the reduced dim to the end
  Tensor shuffled_input;
  GetShuffledInput<DeviceContext, OutT>(context, input, &shuffled_input, dims);

  // transpose to 2D tensor whose shape is {unreduced, reduced}.
  const int64_t unreduced = output->numel();
  const int64_t reduced = shuffled_input.numel() / unreduced;
  shuffled_input.Resize({unreduced, reduced});
  DDim output_dim = output->dims();
  output->Resize({unreduced});
  paddle::operators::ReduceFunctor<DeviceContext, OutT, 2, 1, Functor>(
      context.template device_context<DeviceContext>(),
      shuffled_input,
      output,
      {1},
      keep_dim);
  output->Resize(output_dim);
}

template <typename DeviceContext, typename T, typename Functor>
void HandleLargeDimGrad(const framework::ExecutionContext& context,
                        const framework::Tensor* x,
                        const framework::Tensor* out,
                        const framework::Tensor* dout,
                        framework::Tensor* dx,
                        Functor functor,
                        const std::vector<int>& dims) {
  const int64_t unreduced = out->numel();
  const int64_t reduced = x->numel() / unreduced;
  DDim out_dim(out->dims());
  DDim x_dim(x->dims());
  // transpose and reshape X
  Tensor shuffled_x;
  GetShuffledInput<DeviceContext, T>(context, x, &shuffled_x, dims);
  DDim shuffled_dim = shuffled_x.dims();
  shuffled_x.Resize({unreduced, reduced});
  // reshape dX {unreduced, reduced}
  dx->Resize({unreduced, reduced});
  ReduceGradFunctor<DeviceContext, T, 2, Functor>(
      context.template device_context<DeviceContext>(),
      shuffled_x,
      *out,
      *dout,
      dx,
      functor,
      {1});
  // transpose dX
  std::vector<int> origin_axis(x_dim.size());
  GetOriginDimFromShuffled(x_dim, dims, &origin_axis);
  Tensor dx_tmp;
  framework::TensorCopy(*dx, context.GetPlace(), &dx_tmp);
  dx_tmp.Resize(shuffled_dim);
  dx->Resize(x_dim);
  phi::funcs::TransposeNormal<DeviceContext, T> trans;
  trans(context.template device_context<DeviceContext>(),
        dx_tmp,
        dx,
        origin_axis);
}

template <typename DeviceContext, typename T, typename Functor>
struct ReduceKernelFunctor {
  const Tensor* input;
  Tensor* output;
  std::vector<int> dims;
  bool keep_dim;
  bool reduce_all;
  const framework::ExecutionContext& context;
  ReduceKernelFunctor(const Tensor* input,
                      Tensor* output,
                      const std::vector<int>& dims,
                      bool keep_dim,
                      bool reduce_all,
                      const framework::ExecutionContext& context)
      : input(input),
        output(output),
        dims(dims),
        keep_dim(keep_dim),
        reduce_all(reduce_all),
        context(context) {}

  template <typename OutT>
  void apply() const {
    output->mutable_data<OutT>(context.GetPlace());
    if (reduce_all) {
      // Flatten and reduce 1-D tensor
      auto x = EigenVector<OutT>::Flatten(*input);
      auto out = EigenScalar<OutT>::From(*output);
      auto& place =
          *context.template device_context<DeviceContext>().eigen_device();
      auto reduce_dim = Eigen::array<int, 1>({{0}});
      Functor functor;
      functor(place, &x, &out, reduce_dim);
    } else {
      int ndim = input->dims().size();
      int rdim = dims.size();
      if (ndim > 6) {
        HandleLargeDim<DeviceContext, OutT, Functor>(
            context, input, output, dims, keep_dim);
      } else {
        HANDLE_DIM(6, 5);
        HANDLE_DIM(6, 4);
        HANDLE_DIM(6, 3);
        HANDLE_DIM(6, 2);
        HANDLE_DIM(6, 1);
        HANDLE_DIM(5, 4);
        HANDLE_DIM(5, 3);
        HANDLE_DIM(5, 2);
        HANDLE_DIM(5, 1);
        HANDLE_DIM(4, 3);
        HANDLE_DIM(4, 2);
        HANDLE_DIM(4, 1);
        HANDLE_DIM(3, 2);
        HANDLE_DIM(3, 1);
        HANDLE_DIM(2, 1);
        HANDLE_DIM(1, 1);
      }
    }
  }
};
template <typename DeviceContext, typename T, typename Functor>
class ReduceKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
 public:
  void Compute(const framework::ExecutionContext& context) const override {
    bool reduce_all = context.Attr<bool>("reduce_all");
    auto* output = context.Output<Tensor>("Out");
    auto dims = context.Attr<std::vector<int>>("dim");
    bool keep_dim = context.Attr<bool>("keep_dim");
    int out_dtype = context.Attr<int>("out_dtype");
    framework::proto::VarType::Type cast_out_dtype;
    auto* input = context.Input<Tensor>("X");

    if (out_dtype < 0) {
      cast_out_dtype = static_cast<framework::proto::VarType::Type>(
          framework::TransToProtoVarType(input->dtype()));
    } else {
      cast_out_dtype = static_cast<framework::proto::VarType::Type>(out_dtype);
    }

    auto& dev_ctx = context.device_context<DeviceContext>();
    output->mutable_data(
        dev_ctx.GetPlace(),
        static_cast<framework::proto::VarType::Type>(cast_out_dtype));

    std::vector<int64_t> tmp_dims(dims.begin(), dims.end());

    // call new kernel
    phi::Reduce<typename framework::ConvertToPhiContext<DeviceContext>::TYPE,
                T,
                Functor>(
        static_cast<const typename framework::ConvertToPhiContext<
            DeviceContext>::TYPE&>(dev_ctx),
        *input,
        reduce_all,
        tmp_dims,
        keep_dim,
        framework::TransToPhiDataType(cast_out_dtype),
        output);
  }
};

template <typename DeviceContext, typename T, typename Functor>
void LaunchReduceGradKernel(const framework::ExecutionContext& context,
                            const framework::Tensor* input0,
                            const framework::Tensor* input1,
                            const framework::Tensor* input2,
                            paddle::framework::Tensor* output,
                            Functor functor,
                            const std::vector<int>& dims,
                            bool reduce_all = false) {
  if (reduce_all) {
    auto x = EigenVector<T>::Flatten(*input0);
    auto x_reduce = EigenVector<T>::Flatten(*input1);
    auto x_reduce_grad = EigenVector<T>::Flatten(*input2);
    auto x_grad = EigenVector<T>::Flatten(*output);
    auto& place =
        *context.template device_context<DeviceContext>().eigen_device();
    auto broadcast_dim =
        Eigen::array<int, 1>({{static_cast<int>(input0->numel())}});
    functor(place,
            &x,
            &x_reduce,
            &x_grad,
            &x_reduce_grad,
            broadcast_dim,
            broadcast_dim[0]);
  } else {
    int rank = input0->dims().size();
    switch (rank) {
      case 1:
        ReduceGradFunctor<DeviceContext, T, 1, Functor>(
            context.template device_context<DeviceContext>(),
            *input0,
            *input1,
            *input2,
            output,
            functor,
            dims);
        break;
      case 2:
        ReduceGradFunctor<DeviceContext, T, 2, Functor>(
            context.template device_context<DeviceContext>(),
            *input0,
            *input1,
            *input2,
            output,
            functor,
            dims);
        break;
      case 3:
        ReduceGradFunctor<DeviceContext, T, 3, Functor>(
            context.template device_context<DeviceContext>(),
            *input0,
            *input1,
            *input2,
            output,
            functor,
            dims);
        break;
      case 4:
        ReduceGradFunctor<DeviceContext, T, 4, Functor>(
            context.template device_context<DeviceContext>(),
            *input0,
            *input1,
            *input2,
            output,
            functor,
            dims);
        break;
      case 5:
        ReduceGradFunctor<DeviceContext, T, 5, Functor>(
            context.template device_context<DeviceContext>(),
            *input0,
            *input1,
            *input2,
            output,
            functor,
            dims);
        break;
      case 6:
        ReduceGradFunctor<DeviceContext, T, 6, Functor>(
            context.template device_context<DeviceContext>(),
            *input0,
            *input1,
            *input2,
            output,
            functor,
            dims);
        break;
      default:
        HandleLargeDimGrad<DeviceContext, T, Functor>(
            context, input0, input1, input2, output, functor, dims);
        break;
    }
  }
}

template <typename DeviceContext,
          typename T,
          typename Functor,
          bool kNoNeedBufferX = false,
          bool kNoNeedBufferY = false>
class ReduceGradKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
 public:
  void ComputeFromInput(const Tensor* input2,
                        const framework::ExecutionContext& context) const {
    bool reduce_all = context.Attr<bool>("reduce_all");
    auto dims = context.Attr<std::vector<int>>("dim");
    auto* input0 = context.Input<Tensor>("X");
    auto* input1 = context.Input<Tensor>("Out");

    auto* output = context.Output<Tensor>(framework::GradVarName("X"));
    output->mutable_data<T>(context.GetPlace());

    // The dims has full dim, set the reduce_all is True
    const auto& input_dim_size = context.Input<Tensor>("X")->dims().size();
    std::set<int> dims_set(dims.begin(), dims.end());
    bool full_dim = true;
    for (auto i = 0; i < input_dim_size; i++) {
      if (dims_set.find(i) == dims_set.end()) {
        full_dim = false;
        break;
      }
    }
    reduce_all = (reduce_all || full_dim);
    // NOTE: EigenTensor::From() uses tensor->data()
    // if op has NoNeedBufferVarsInferer, the corresponding kNoNeedBufferX or
    // kNoNeedBufferY should set true
    // and use fake var that has same dims.
    if (kNoNeedBufferX) {
      input0 = output;
    }
    if (kNoNeedBufferY) {
      input1 = input2;
    }

    const std::vector<int> const_dims = dims;

    // NOTE(dengkaipeng): Out is unnecessary in some reduce kernel and
    // not be set as Input in grad Maker, use Out_grad to replace here
    if (!input1) input1 = input2;
    Functor functor;
    LaunchReduceGradKernel<DeviceContext, T, Functor>(context,
                                                      input0,
                                                      input1,
                                                      input2,
                                                      output,
                                                      functor,
                                                      const_dims,
                                                      reduce_all);
  }

  void Compute(const framework::ExecutionContext& context) const override {
    int in_dtype = context.Attr<int>("in_dtype");
    if (in_dtype >= 0) {
      Tensor tmp_tensor;
      auto* pre_input = context.Input<Tensor>(framework::GradVarName("Out"));
      auto in_kernel_type = framework::OpKernelType(
          framework::TransToProtoVarType(pre_input->dtype()),
          context.GetPlace());
      auto out_kernel_type = framework::OpKernelType(
          static_cast<framework::proto::VarType::Type>(in_dtype),
          context.GetPlace());
      framework::TransDataType(
          in_kernel_type, out_kernel_type, *pre_input, &tmp_tensor);
      ComputeFromInput(&tmp_tensor, context);

    } else {
      auto* input2 = context.Input<Tensor>(framework::GradVarName("Out"));
      ComputeFromInput(input2, context);
    }
  }
};

class ReduceOp : public framework::OperatorWithKernel {
 public:
  using framework::OperatorWithKernel::OperatorWithKernel;

  void InferShape(framework::InferShapeContext* ctx) const override {
    OP_INOUT_CHECK(ctx->HasInput("X"), "Input", "X", "ReduceOp");
    OP_INOUT_CHECK(ctx->HasOutput("Out"), "Output", "Out", "ReduceOp");
    auto x_dims = ctx->GetInputDim("X");
    auto x_rank = x_dims.size();
    auto dims = ctx->Attrs().Get<std::vector<int>>("dim");
    PADDLE_ENFORCE_GT(dims.size(),
                      0,
                      platform::errors::InvalidArgument(
                          "The input dim dimensions of ReduceOp "
                          "should be greater than 0. But received the dim "
                          "dimesions of Reduce = %d.",
                          dims.size()));

    for (size_t i = 0; i < dims.size(); ++i) {
      PADDLE_ENFORCE_LT(dims[i],
                        x_rank,
                        platform::errors::InvalidArgument(
                            "The reduce dim index %d should be in the "
                            "range [-dimension(X), dimension(X)] "
                            "which dimesion = %d. But received dim index = %d.",
                            i,
                            x_rank,
                            dims[i]));
      PADDLE_ENFORCE_GE(dims[i],
                        -x_rank,
                        platform::errors::InvalidArgument(
                            "The reduce dim index %d should be in the "
                            "range [-dimension(X), dimension(X)] "
                            "which dimesion = %d. But received dim index = %d.",
                            i,
                            x_rank,
                            dims[i]));
      if (dims[i] < 0) dims[i] = x_rank + dims[i];
    }
    sort(dims.begin(), dims.end());
    bool reduce_all = ctx->Attrs().Get<bool>("reduce_all");
    bool keep_dim = ctx->Attrs().Get<bool>("keep_dim");
    if (reduce_all) {
      if (keep_dim)
        ctx->SetOutputDim("Out",
                          phi::make_ddim(std::vector<int64_t>(x_rank, 1)));
      else
        ctx->SetOutputDim("Out", {1});
    } else {
      auto dims_vector = vectorize(x_dims);
      if (keep_dim) {
        for (size_t i = 0; i < dims.size(); ++i) {
          dims_vector[dims[i]] = 1;
        }
      } else {
        const int kDelFlag = -2;
        for (size_t i = 0; i < dims.size(); ++i) {
          dims_vector[dims[i]] = kDelFlag;
        }
        dims_vector.erase(
            remove(dims_vector.begin(), dims_vector.end(), kDelFlag),
            dims_vector.end());
      }
      if (!keep_dim && dims_vector.size() == 0) {
        dims_vector.push_back(1);
      }
      auto out_dims = phi::make_ddim(dims_vector);
      ctx->SetOutputDim("Out", out_dims);
      if (dims.size() > 0 && dims[0] != 0) {
        // Only pass LoD when not reducing on the first dim.
        ctx->ShareLoD("X", /*->*/ "Out");
      }
    }
  }

  // oneDNN's reduction kernel is optimized only for reducing throughout the
  // most outer dims, so in case of another type of reduction, it would be
  // better to fallback to native implementation
  static bool HasOptimizedOneDNNKernel(const framework::ExecutionContext& ctx) {
    // native reduce kernels don't support bf16
    // so oneDNN kernel is enforced in that case
    if (ctx.Input<framework::LoDTensor>("X")->dtype() ==
        experimental::DataType::BFLOAT16)
      return true;

    auto reduce_dims = ctx.Attr<std::vector<int>>("dim");
    const bool reduce_all = ctx.Attr<bool>("reduce_all");
    int ndims = ctx.Input<framework::LoDTensor>("X")->dims().size();

    if (reduce_all) {
      return true;
    }

    for (size_t i = 0; i < reduce_dims.size(); ++i) {
      if (reduce_dims[i] < 0) reduce_dims[i] = ndims + reduce_dims[i];
    }
    sort(reduce_dims.begin(), reduce_dims.end());
    for (size_t i = 0; i < reduce_dims.size(); ++i) {
      if (reduce_dims[reduce_dims.size() - i - 1] !=
          static_cast<int>(ndims - i - 1)) {
        return false;
      }
    }

    return true;
  }

  framework::OpKernelType GetExpectedKernelType(
      const framework::ExecutionContext& ctx) const override {
    // choose cudnn kernel if the runtime supported.
    auto input_data_type = OperatorWithKernel::IndicateVarDataType(ctx, "X");

    if (ctx.Input<paddle::framework::LoDTensor>("X")->dims().size() > 5)
      return framework::OpKernelType(input_data_type, ctx.GetPlace());

#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_MKLDNN
    if (this->CanMKLDNNBeUsed(ctx, input_data_type) &&
        HasOptimizedOneDNNKernel(ctx)) {
      return framework::OpKernelType(input_data_type,
                                     ctx.GetPlace(),
                                     framework::DataLayout::kMKLDNN,
                                     framework::LibraryType::kMKLDNN);
    }
#endif

    if (input_data_type == framework::proto::VarType::FP16) {
      PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
          platform::is_gpu_place(ctx.GetPlace()) ||
              platform::is_npu_place(ctx.GetPlace()) ||
              platform::is_mlu_place(ctx.GetPlace()) ||
              platform::is_custom_place(ctx.GetPlace()),
          true,
          platform::errors::InvalidArgument(
              "float16 can only be used on GPU or NPU or MLU place"));
    }
    return framework::OpKernelType(input_data_type, ctx.GetPlace());
  }
};

class ReduceOpUseInputPlace : public ReduceOp {
 public:
  using ReduceOp::ReduceOp;

 protected:
  framework::OpKernelType GetExpectedKernelType(
      const framework::ExecutionContext& ctx) const override {
    framework::OpKernelType kt = OperatorWithKernel::GetExpectedKernelType(ctx);
    kt.place_ = ctx.Input<framework::LoDTensor>("X")->place();
    return kt;
  }
};

class ReduceGradOp : public framework::OperatorWithKernel {
 public:
  using framework::OperatorWithKernel::OperatorWithKernel;

  void InferShape(framework::InferShapeContext* ctx) const override {
    OP_INOUT_CHECK(ctx->HasInput("X"), "Input", "X", "ReduceOp");
    OP_INOUT_CHECK(ctx->HasInput(framework::GradVarName("Out")),
                   "Input",
                   "Out@GRAD",
                   "ReduceOp");
    auto x_dims = ctx->GetInputDim("X");
    auto x_rank = x_dims.size();
    auto dims = ctx->Attrs().Get<std::vector<int>>("dim");
    for (size_t i = 0; i < dims.size(); ++i) {
      PADDLE_ENFORCE_LT(dims[i],
                        x_rank,
                        platform::errors::InvalidArgument(
                            "The reduce dim index %d should be in the "
                            "range [-dimension(X), dimension(X)], "
                            "which dimesion = %d. But received dim index = %d.",
                            i,
                            x_rank,
                            dims[i]));
      if (dims[i] < 0) dims[i] = x_rank + dims[i];
    }
    sort(dims.begin(), dims.end());
    auto x_grad_name = framework::GradVarName("X");
    if (ctx->HasOutput(x_grad_name)) {
      ctx->SetOutputDim(x_grad_name, x_dims);
      ctx->ShareLoD("X", /*->*/ x_grad_name);
    }
  }

 protected:
  framework::OpKernelType GetExpectedKernelType(
      const framework::ExecutionContext& ctx) const override {
    int out_dtype = ctx.Attr<int>("out_dtype");
    auto input_data_type =
        (out_dtype >= 0)
            ? static_cast<framework::proto::VarType::Type>(out_dtype)
            : OperatorWithKernel::IndicateVarDataType(
                  ctx, framework::GradVarName("Out"));
#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_MKLDNN
    auto CanMKLDNNReduceGradBeUsed = [&]() {
      auto dx_dims = ctx.Input<Tensor>("X")->dims();

      if (dx_dims.size() > 5) return false;  // max 5D tensor is supported

      return true;
    };
    if (this->CanMKLDNNBeUsed(ctx, input_data_type) &&
        CanMKLDNNReduceGradBeUsed()) {
      return framework::OpKernelType(input_data_type,
                                     ctx.GetPlace(),
                                     framework::DataLayout::kMKLDNN,
                                     framework::LibraryType::kMKLDNN);
    }
#endif

    return framework::OpKernelType(input_data_type, ctx.GetPlace());
  }
};

class ReduceOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker {
 public:
  void Make() final {
    AddInput("X",
             "(Tensor) The input tensor. Tensors with rank at most 6 are "
             "supported.");
    AddOutput("Out", "(Tensor) The result tensor.");
    AddAttr<std::vector<int>>(
        "dim",
        "(list<int>, default {0}) The dimensions to reduce. "
        "Must be in the range [-rank(input), rank(input)). "
        "If `dim[i] < 0`, the dims[i] to reduce is `rank + dims[i]`. "
        "Note that reducing on the first dim will make the LoD info lost.")
        .SetDefault({0});
    AddAttr<bool>("keep_dim",
                  "(bool, default false) "
                  "If true, retain the reduced dimension with length 1.")
        .SetDefault(false);
    AddAttr<bool>("reduce_all",
                  "(bool, default false) "
                  "If true, output a scalar reduced along all dimensions.")
        .SetDefault(false);
    AddAttr<int>("in_dtype",
                 "(int, default -1)"
                 "The dtype of input, default value is -1, the user could not "
                 "set this value.")
        .SetDefault(-1);
    AddAttr<int>(
        "out_dtype",
        "(int, default -1)"
        "The dtype of output, default value is -1, the dtype is same as intput")
        .SetDefault(-1);
    AddAttr<bool>("use_mkldnn",
                  "(bool, default false) Only used in mkldnn kernel")
        .SetDefault(false)
        .AsExtra();
    AddComment(string::Sprintf(R"DOC(
%s Operator.

This operator computes the %s of input tensor along the given dimension.
The result tensor has 1 fewer dimension than the input unless keep_dim is true.
If reduce_all is true, just reduce along all dimensions and output a scalar.

)DOC",
                               GetOpType(),
                               GetName()));
  }

 protected:
  virtual std::string GetName() const = 0;
  virtual std::string GetOpType() const = 0;
};

#if defined(__HIPCC__) || defined(__NVCC__) || defined(__xpu__)
template <typename T,
          template <typename>
          class ReduceOp,
          template <typename, typename>
          class TransformOp>
class ReduceCudaKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
 public:
  void Compute(const framework::ExecutionContext& context) const override {
    bool reduce_all = context.Attr<bool>("reduce_all");
    const Tensor* input = context.Input<Tensor>("X");
    Tensor* output = context.Output<Tensor>("Out");
    auto out_dtype = context.Attr<int>("out_dtype");
    auto pt_out_dtype = paddle::framework::TransToPhiDataType(
        static_cast<framework::proto::VarType::Type>(out_dtype));
    std::vector<int> dims = context.Attr<std::vector<int>>("dim");
#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_XPU_KP
    auto& dev_ctx =
        context.template device_context<paddle::platform::XPUDeviceContext>();
#else
    auto& dev_ctx = context.cuda_device_context();
#endif
    if (out_dtype >= 0) {
      output->mutable_data(dev_ctx.GetPlace(), pt_out_dtype);
    } else {
      output->mutable_data(dev_ctx.GetPlace(), input->dtype());
    }

    std::vector<int64_t> dims_int64{dims.begin(), dims.end()};

    phi::Reduce<T, ReduceOp, TransformOp>(
        dev_ctx, *input, reduce_all, dims_int64, false, pt_out_dtype, output);
  }
};

#ifndef PADDLE_WITH_XPU_KP
template <typename T, template <typename, typename> class TransformOp>
class ReduceCudaGradKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
 public:
  void Compute(const framework::ExecutionContext& context) const override {
    bool reduce_all = context.Attr<bool>("reduce_all");
    std::vector<int> dims = context.Attr<std::vector<int>>("dim");
    auto* in_x = context.Input<Tensor>("X");

    auto* d_out =
        context.Input<framework::Tensor>(framework::GradVarName("Out"));
    auto* d_x = context.Output<framework::Tensor>(framework::GradVarName("X"));
    auto out_dtype = context.Attr<int>("in_dtype");
    auto pt_out_dtype = framework::TransToPhiDataType(
        static_cast<framework::proto::VarType::Type>(out_dtype));
    // get reduce_dim and reduce_num for reduce_mean_grad
    int dim_size = in_x->dims().size();
    std::vector<int> reduce_dims = GetReduceDim(dims, dim_size, reduce_all);
    auto update_dims = vectorize(d_x->dims());
    int reduce_num = 1;
    for (auto i : reduce_dims) {
      reduce_num *= (in_x->dims())[i];
      update_dims[i] = 1;
    }
    // make new tensor
    framework::Tensor new_d_out(d_out->type());
    new_d_out.ShareDataWith(*d_out);
    new_d_out.Resize(phi::make_ddim(update_dims));
    auto& dev_ctx = context.cuda_device_context();
    if (out_dtype > 0) {
      d_x->mutable_data(dev_ctx.GetPlace(), pt_out_dtype);
    } else {
      d_x->mutable_data(dev_ctx.GetPlace(), d_out->dtype());
    }
    auto pt_d_out = paddle::experimental::MakePhiDenseTensor(new_d_out);
    auto pt_d_x = paddle::experimental::MakePhiDenseTensor(*d_x);
    if (out_dtype <= 0) {
      pt_out_dtype = d_out->dtype();
    }

    using MPType = typename kps::details::MPTypeTrait<T>::Type;
    phi::ReduceGrad<T, TransformOp<T, MPType>>(
        dev_ctx,
        pt_d_out.get(),
        pt_d_x.get(),
        pt_out_dtype,
        TransformOp<T, MPType>(reduce_num));
  }
};

template <typename T>
struct EqualFunctor {
  inline T initial() { return static_cast<T>(0.0f); }

  inline HOSTDEVICE T operator()(const T a, const T b) const {
    return static_cast<T>(a == b);
  }
};

template <typename T, typename Enable = void>
struct DivideFunctor {
  inline T initial() { return static_cast<T>(1.0f); }

  inline HOSTDEVICE T operator()(const T a, const T b) const { return a / b; }
};
#endif
#endif

}  // namespace operators
}  // namespace paddle

namespace ops = paddle::operators;

#define REGISTER_REDUCE_OP(op_name)                                           \
  class __##op_name##Maker__ : public ops::ReduceOpMaker {                    \
   protected:                                                                 \
    virtual std::string GetName() const { return #op_name; }                  \
    virtual std::string GetOpType() const { return "Reduce " #op_name; }      \
  };                                                                          \
  REGISTER_OPERATOR(                                                          \
      op_name,                                                                \
      ops::ReduceOp,                                                          \
      __##op_name##Maker__,                                                   \
      paddle::framework::DefaultGradOpMaker<paddle::framework::OpDesc, true>, \
      paddle::framework::DefaultGradOpMaker<paddle::imperative::OpBase,       \
                                            true>);                           \
  REGISTER_OPERATOR(op_name##_grad, ops::ReduceGradOp)

#define REGISTER_REDUCE_OP_WITHOUT_GRAD(op_name, ...)                    \
  class __##op_name##Maker__ : public ops::ReduceOpMaker {               \
   protected:                                                            \
    virtual std::string GetName() const { return #op_name; }             \
    virtual std::string GetOpType() const { return "Reduce " #op_name; } \
  };                                                                     \
  REGISTER_OPERATOR(                                                     \
      op_name,                                                           \
      ops::ReduceOp##__VA_ARGS__,                                        \
      __##op_name##Maker__,                                              \
      paddle::framework::EmptyGradOpMaker<paddle::framework::OpDesc>,    \
      paddle::framework::EmptyGradOpMaker<paddle::imperative::OpBase>);