blk-mq.c 56.6 KB
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/*
 * Block multiqueue core code
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Jens Axboe
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Christoph Hellwig
 */
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
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#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/llist.h>
#include <linux/list_sort.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
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#include <trace/events/block.h>

#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
#include "blk.h"
#include "blk-mq.h"
#include "blk-mq-tag.h"

static DEFINE_MUTEX(all_q_mutex);
static LIST_HEAD(all_q_list);

static void __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx);

/*
 * Check if any of the ctx's have pending work in this hardware queue
 */
static bool blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
	unsigned int i;

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	for (i = 0; i < hctx->ctx_map.size; i++)
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		if (hctx->ctx_map.map[i].word)
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			return true;

	return false;
}

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static inline struct blk_align_bitmap *get_bm(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
					      struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
{
	return &hctx->ctx_map.map[ctx->index_hw / hctx->ctx_map.bits_per_word];
}

#define CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx)	\
	((ctx)->index_hw & ((hctx)->ctx_map.bits_per_word - 1))

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/*
 * Mark this ctx as having pending work in this hardware queue
 */
static void blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
				     struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
{
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	struct blk_align_bitmap *bm = get_bm(hctx, ctx);

	if (!test_bit(CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx), &bm->word))
		set_bit(CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx), &bm->word);
}

static void blk_mq_hctx_clear_pending(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
				      struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
{
	struct blk_align_bitmap *bm = get_bm(hctx, ctx);

	clear_bit(CTX_TO_BIT(hctx, ctx), &bm->word);
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}

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void blk_mq_freeze_queue_start(struct request_queue *q)
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{
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	int freeze_depth;
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	freeze_depth = atomic_inc_return(&q->mq_freeze_depth);
	if (freeze_depth == 1) {
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		percpu_ref_kill(&q->q_usage_counter);
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		blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, false);
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	}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_freeze_queue_start);
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static void blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(struct request_queue *q)
{
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	wait_event(q->mq_freeze_wq, percpu_ref_is_zero(&q->q_usage_counter));
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}

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/*
 * Guarantee no request is in use, so we can change any data structure of
 * the queue afterward.
 */
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void blk_freeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
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{
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	/*
	 * In the !blk_mq case we are only calling this to kill the
	 * q_usage_counter, otherwise this increases the freeze depth
	 * and waits for it to return to zero.  For this reason there is
	 * no blk_unfreeze_queue(), and blk_freeze_queue() is not
	 * exported to drivers as the only user for unfreeze is blk_mq.
	 */
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	blk_mq_freeze_queue_start(q);
	blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(q);
}
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void blk_mq_freeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
	/*
	 * ...just an alias to keep freeze and unfreeze actions balanced
	 * in the blk_mq_* namespace
	 */
	blk_freeze_queue(q);
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_freeze_queue);
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void blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(struct request_queue *q)
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{
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	int freeze_depth;
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	freeze_depth = atomic_dec_return(&q->mq_freeze_depth);
	WARN_ON_ONCE(freeze_depth < 0);
	if (!freeze_depth) {
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		percpu_ref_reinit(&q->q_usage_counter);
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		wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
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	}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_unfreeze_queue);
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void blk_mq_wake_waiters(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	unsigned int i;

	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
		if (blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx))
			blk_mq_tag_wakeup_all(hctx->tags, true);
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	/*
	 * If we are called because the queue has now been marked as
	 * dying, we need to ensure that processes currently waiting on
	 * the queue are notified as well.
	 */
	wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
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}

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bool blk_mq_can_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
	return blk_mq_has_free_tags(hctx->tags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_can_queue);

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static void blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
			       struct request *rq, unsigned int rw_flags)
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{
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	if (blk_queue_io_stat(q))
		rw_flags |= REQ_IO_STAT;

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	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->queuelist);
	/* csd/requeue_work/fifo_time is initialized before use */
	rq->q = q;
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	rq->mq_ctx = ctx;
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	rq->cmd_flags |= rw_flags;
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	/* do not touch atomic flags, it needs atomic ops against the timer */
	rq->cpu = -1;
	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&rq->hash);
	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rq->rb_node);
	rq->rq_disk = NULL;
	rq->part = NULL;
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	rq->start_time = jiffies;
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#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
	rq->rl = NULL;
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	set_start_time_ns(rq);
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	rq->io_start_time_ns = 0;
#endif
	rq->nr_phys_segments = 0;
#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
	rq->nr_integrity_segments = 0;
#endif
	rq->special = NULL;
	/* tag was already set */
	rq->errors = 0;

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	rq->cmd = rq->__cmd;

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	rq->extra_len = 0;
	rq->sense_len = 0;
	rq->resid_len = 0;
	rq->sense = NULL;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->timeout_list);
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	rq->timeout = 0;

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	rq->end_io = NULL;
	rq->end_io_data = NULL;
	rq->next_rq = NULL;

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	ctx->rq_dispatched[rw_is_sync(rw_flags)]++;
}

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static struct request *
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__blk_mq_alloc_request(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data, int rw)
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{
	struct request *rq;
	unsigned int tag;

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	tag = blk_mq_get_tag(data);
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	if (tag != BLK_MQ_TAG_FAIL) {
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		rq = data->hctx->tags->rqs[tag];
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		if (blk_mq_tag_busy(data->hctx)) {
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			rq->cmd_flags = REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT;
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			atomic_inc(&data->hctx->nr_active);
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		}

		rq->tag = tag;
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		blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(data->q, data->ctx, rq, rw);
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		return rq;
	}

	return NULL;
}

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struct request *blk_mq_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q, int rw,
		unsigned int flags)
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{
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	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
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	struct request *rq;
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	struct blk_mq_alloc_data alloc_data;
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	int ret;
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	ret = blk_queue_enter(q, flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT);
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	if (ret)
		return ERR_PTR(ret);
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	ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
	hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
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	blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, flags, ctx, hctx);
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	rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
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	if (!rq && !(flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT)) {
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		__blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
		blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);

		ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
		hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
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		blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, flags, ctx, hctx);
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		rq =  __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
		ctx = alloc_data.ctx;
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	}
	blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
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	if (!rq) {
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		blk_queue_exit(q);
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		return ERR_PTR(-EWOULDBLOCK);
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	}
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	return rq;
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_alloc_request);
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static void __blk_mq_free_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
				  struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, struct request *rq)
{
	const int tag = rq->tag;
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

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	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_MQ_INFLIGHT)
		atomic_dec(&hctx->nr_active);
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	rq->cmd_flags = 0;
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	clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags);
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	blk_mq_put_tag(hctx, tag, &ctx->last_tag);
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	blk_queue_exit(q);
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}

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void blk_mq_free_hctx_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *rq)
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{
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;

	ctx->rq_completed[rq_is_sync(rq)]++;
	__blk_mq_free_request(hctx, ctx, rq);
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_free_hctx_request);

void blk_mq_free_request(struct request *rq)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

	hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, rq->mq_ctx->cpu);
	blk_mq_free_hctx_request(hctx, rq);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_free_request);
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inline void __blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, int error)
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{
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	blk_account_io_done(rq);

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	if (rq->end_io) {
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		rq->end_io(rq, error);
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	} else {
		if (unlikely(blk_bidi_rq(rq)))
			blk_mq_free_request(rq->next_rq);
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		blk_mq_free_request(rq);
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	}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blk_mq_end_request);
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void blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, int error)
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{
	if (blk_update_request(rq, error, blk_rq_bytes(rq)))
		BUG();
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	__blk_mq_end_request(rq, error);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_end_request);
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static void __blk_mq_complete_request_remote(void *data)
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{
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	struct request *rq = data;
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	rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
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}

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static void blk_mq_ipi_complete_request(struct request *rq)
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{
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
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	bool shared = false;
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	int cpu;

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	if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP, &rq->q->queue_flags)) {
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		rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
		return;
	}
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	cpu = get_cpu();
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	if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE, &rq->q->queue_flags))
		shared = cpus_share_cache(cpu, ctx->cpu);

	if (cpu != ctx->cpu && !shared && cpu_online(ctx->cpu)) {
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		rq->csd.func = __blk_mq_complete_request_remote;
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		rq->csd.info = rq;
		rq->csd.flags = 0;
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		smp_call_function_single_async(ctx->cpu, &rq->csd);
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	} else {
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		rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
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	}
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	put_cpu();
}
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static void __blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq)
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{
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

	if (!q->softirq_done_fn)
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		blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors);
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	else
		blk_mq_ipi_complete_request(rq);
}

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/**
 * blk_mq_complete_request - end I/O on a request
 * @rq:		the request being processed
 *
 * Description:
 *	Ends all I/O on a request. It does not handle partial completions.
 *	The actual completion happens out-of-order, through a IPI handler.
 **/
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void blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq, int error)
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{
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	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

	if (unlikely(blk_should_fake_timeout(q)))
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		return;
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	if (!blk_mark_rq_complete(rq)) {
		rq->errors = error;
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		__blk_mq_complete_request(rq);
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	}
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_complete_request);
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int blk_mq_request_started(struct request *rq)
{
	return test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_request_started);

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void blk_mq_start_request(struct request *rq)
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{
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

	trace_block_rq_issue(q, rq);

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	rq->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
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	if (unlikely(blk_bidi_rq(rq)))
		rq->next_rq->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(rq->next_rq);
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	blk_add_timer(rq);
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	/*
	 * Ensure that ->deadline is visible before set the started
	 * flag and clear the completed flag.
	 */
	smp_mb__before_atomic();

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	/*
	 * Mark us as started and clear complete. Complete might have been
	 * set if requeue raced with timeout, which then marked it as
	 * complete. So be sure to clear complete again when we start
	 * the request, otherwise we'll ignore the completion event.
	 */
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	if (!test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags))
		set_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags);
	if (test_bit(REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE, &rq->atomic_flags))
		clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_COMPLETE, &rq->atomic_flags);
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	if (q->dma_drain_size && blk_rq_bytes(rq)) {
		/*
		 * Make sure space for the drain appears.  We know we can do
		 * this because max_hw_segments has been adjusted to be one
		 * fewer than the device can handle.
		 */
		rq->nr_phys_segments++;
	}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_request);
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static void __blk_mq_requeue_request(struct request *rq)
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{
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;

	trace_block_rq_requeue(q, rq);
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	if (test_and_clear_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags)) {
		if (q->dma_drain_size && blk_rq_bytes(rq))
			rq->nr_phys_segments--;
	}
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}

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void blk_mq_requeue_request(struct request *rq)
{
	__blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);

	BUG_ON(blk_queued_rq(rq));
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	blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(rq, true);
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_requeue_request);

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static void blk_mq_requeue_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct request_queue *q =
		container_of(work, struct request_queue, requeue_work);
	LIST_HEAD(rq_list);
	struct request *rq, *next;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
	list_splice_init(&q->requeue_list, &rq_list);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->requeue_lock, flags);

	list_for_each_entry_safe(rq, next, &rq_list, queuelist) {
		if (!(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_SOFTBARRIER))
			continue;

		rq->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
		blk_mq_insert_request(rq, true, false, false);
	}

	while (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
		rq = list_entry(rq_list.next, struct request, queuelist);
		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
		blk_mq_insert_request(rq, false, false, false);
	}

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	/*
	 * Use the start variant of queue running here, so that running
	 * the requeue work will kick stopped queues.
	 */
	blk_mq_start_hw_queues(q);
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}

void blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list(struct request *rq, bool at_head)
{
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
	unsigned long flags;

	/*
	 * We abuse this flag that is otherwise used by the I/O scheduler to
	 * request head insertation from the workqueue.
	 */
	BUG_ON(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_SOFTBARRIER);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
	if (at_head) {
		rq->cmd_flags |= REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
		list_add(&rq->queuelist, &q->requeue_list);
	} else {
		list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &q->requeue_list);
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_add_to_requeue_list);

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void blk_mq_cancel_requeue_work(struct request_queue *q)
{
	cancel_work_sync(&q->requeue_work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_cancel_requeue_work);

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void blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q)
{
	kblockd_schedule_work(&q->requeue_work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_kick_requeue_list);

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void blk_mq_abort_requeue_list(struct request_queue *q)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	LIST_HEAD(rq_list);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->requeue_lock, flags);
	list_splice_init(&q->requeue_list, &rq_list);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->requeue_lock, flags);

	while (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
		struct request *rq;

		rq = list_first_entry(&rq_list, struct request, queuelist);
		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
		rq->errors = -EIO;
		blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_abort_requeue_list);

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struct request *blk_mq_tag_to_rq(struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int tag)
{
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	if (tag < tags->nr_tags)
		return tags->rqs[tag];

	return NULL;
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_tag_to_rq);

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struct blk_mq_timeout_data {
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	unsigned long next;
	unsigned int next_set;
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};

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void blk_mq_rq_timed_out(struct request *req, bool reserved)
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{
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	struct blk_mq_ops *ops = req->q->mq_ops;
	enum blk_eh_timer_return ret = BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
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	/*
	 * We know that complete is set at this point. If STARTED isn't set
	 * anymore, then the request isn't active and the "timeout" should
	 * just be ignored. This can happen due to the bitflag ordering.
	 * Timeout first checks if STARTED is set, and if it is, assumes
	 * the request is active. But if we race with completion, then
	 * we both flags will get cleared. So check here again, and ignore
	 * a timeout event with a request that isn't active.
	 */
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	if (!test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &req->atomic_flags))
		return;
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	if (ops->timeout)
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		ret = ops->timeout(req, reserved);
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	switch (ret) {
	case BLK_EH_HANDLED:
		__blk_mq_complete_request(req);
		break;
	case BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER:
		blk_add_timer(req);
		blk_clear_rq_complete(req);
		break;
	case BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED:
		break;
	default:
		printk(KERN_ERR "block: bad eh return: %d\n", ret);
		break;
	}
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}
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static void blk_mq_check_expired(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
		struct request *rq, void *priv, bool reserved)
{
	struct blk_mq_timeout_data *data = priv;
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	if (!test_bit(REQ_ATOM_STARTED, &rq->atomic_flags)) {
		/*
		 * If a request wasn't started before the queue was
		 * marked dying, kill it here or it'll go unnoticed.
		 */
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		if (unlikely(blk_queue_dying(rq->q))) {
			rq->errors = -EIO;
			blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors);
		}
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		return;
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	}
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	if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->deadline)) {
		if (!blk_mark_rq_complete(rq))
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			blk_mq_rq_timed_out(rq, reserved);
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	} else if (!data->next_set || time_after(data->next, rq->deadline)) {
		data->next = rq->deadline;
		data->next_set = 1;
	}
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}

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static void blk_mq_timeout_work(struct work_struct *work)
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{
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	struct request_queue *q =
		container_of(work, struct request_queue, timeout_work);
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	struct blk_mq_timeout_data data = {
		.next		= 0,
		.next_set	= 0,
	};
	int i;
630

631 632 633
	if (blk_queue_enter(q, true))
		return;

634
	blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter(q, blk_mq_check_expired, &data);
635

636 637 638
	if (data.next_set) {
		data.next = blk_rq_timeout(round_jiffies_up(data.next));
		mod_timer(&q->timeout, data.next);
639
	} else {
640 641
		struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;

642 643 644 645 646
		queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
			/* the hctx may be unmapped, so check it here */
			if (blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx))
				blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx);
		}
647
	}
648
	blk_queue_exit(q);
649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689
}

/*
 * Reverse check our software queue for entries that we could potentially
 * merge with. Currently includes a hand-wavy stop count of 8, to not spend
 * too much time checking for merges.
 */
static bool blk_mq_attempt_merge(struct request_queue *q,
				 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx, struct bio *bio)
{
	struct request *rq;
	int checked = 8;

	list_for_each_entry_reverse(rq, &ctx->rq_list, queuelist) {
		int el_ret;

		if (!checked--)
			break;

		if (!blk_rq_merge_ok(rq, bio))
			continue;

		el_ret = blk_try_merge(rq, bio);
		if (el_ret == ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE) {
			if (bio_attempt_back_merge(q, rq, bio)) {
				ctx->rq_merged++;
				return true;
			}
			break;
		} else if (el_ret == ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE) {
			if (bio_attempt_front_merge(q, rq, bio)) {
				ctx->rq_merged++;
				return true;
			}
			break;
		}
	}

	return false;
}

690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698
/*
 * Process software queues that have been marked busy, splicing them
 * to the for-dispatch
 */
static void flush_busy_ctxs(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct list_head *list)
{
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
	int i;

699
	for (i = 0; i < hctx->ctx_map.size; i++) {
700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723
		struct blk_align_bitmap *bm = &hctx->ctx_map.map[i];
		unsigned int off, bit;

		if (!bm->word)
			continue;

		bit = 0;
		off = i * hctx->ctx_map.bits_per_word;
		do {
			bit = find_next_bit(&bm->word, bm->depth, bit);
			if (bit >= bm->depth)
				break;

			ctx = hctx->ctxs[bit + off];
			clear_bit(bit, &bm->word);
			spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
			list_splice_tail_init(&ctx->rq_list, list);
			spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);

			bit++;
		} while (1);
	}
}

724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734
/*
 * Run this hardware queue, pulling any software queues mapped to it in.
 * Note that this function currently has various problems around ordering
 * of IO. In particular, we'd like FIFO behaviour on handling existing
 * items on the hctx->dispatch list. Ignore that for now.
 */
static void __blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
	struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
	struct request *rq;
	LIST_HEAD(rq_list);
735 736
	LIST_HEAD(driver_list);
	struct list_head *dptr;
737
	int queued;
738

739
	WARN_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id(), hctx->cpumask));
740

741
	if (unlikely(test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state)))
742 743 744 745 746 747 748
		return;

	hctx->run++;

	/*
	 * Touch any software queue that has pending entries.
	 */
749
	flush_busy_ctxs(hctx, &rq_list);
750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761

	/*
	 * If we have previous entries on our dispatch list, grab them
	 * and stuff them at the front for more fair dispatch.
	 */
	if (!list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch)) {
		spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
		if (!list_empty(&hctx->dispatch))
			list_splice_init(&hctx->dispatch, &rq_list);
		spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);
	}

762 763 764 765 766 767
	/*
	 * Start off with dptr being NULL, so we start the first request
	 * immediately, even if we have more pending.
	 */
	dptr = NULL;

768 769 770
	/*
	 * Now process all the entries, sending them to the driver.
	 */
771
	queued = 0;
772
	while (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
773
		struct blk_mq_queue_data bd;
774 775 776 777 778
		int ret;

		rq = list_first_entry(&rq_list, struct request, queuelist);
		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);

779 780 781 782 783
		bd.rq = rq;
		bd.list = dptr;
		bd.last = list_empty(&rq_list);

		ret = q->mq_ops->queue_rq(hctx, &bd);
784 785 786 787 788 789
		switch (ret) {
		case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK:
			queued++;
			continue;
		case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY:
			list_add(&rq->queuelist, &rq_list);
790
			__blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);
791 792 793 794
			break;
		default:
			pr_err("blk-mq: bad return on queue: %d\n", ret);
		case BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR:
795
			rq->errors = -EIO;
796
			blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors);
797 798 799 800 801
			break;
		}

		if (ret == BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY)
			break;
802 803 804 805 806 807 808

		/*
		 * We've done the first request. If we have more than 1
		 * left in the list, set dptr to defer issue.
		 */
		if (!dptr && rq_list.next != rq_list.prev)
			dptr = &driver_list;
809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823
	}

	if (!queued)
		hctx->dispatched[0]++;
	else if (queued < (1 << (BLK_MQ_MAX_DISPATCH_ORDER - 1)))
		hctx->dispatched[ilog2(queued) + 1]++;

	/*
	 * Any items that need requeuing? Stuff them into hctx->dispatch,
	 * that is where we will continue on next queue run.
	 */
	if (!list_empty(&rq_list)) {
		spin_lock(&hctx->lock);
		list_splice(&rq_list, &hctx->dispatch);
		spin_unlock(&hctx->lock);
824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833
		/*
		 * the queue is expected stopped with BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY, but
		 * it's possible the queue is stopped and restarted again
		 * before this. Queue restart will dispatch requests. And since
		 * requests in rq_list aren't added into hctx->dispatch yet,
		 * the requests in rq_list might get lost.
		 *
		 * blk_mq_run_hw_queue() already checks the STOPPED bit
		 **/
		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
834 835 836
	}
}

837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844
/*
 * It'd be great if the workqueue API had a way to pass
 * in a mask and had some smarts for more clever placement.
 * For now we just round-robin here, switching for every
 * BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH queued items.
 */
static int blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
845 846
	if (hctx->queue->nr_hw_queues == 1)
		return WORK_CPU_UNBOUND;
847 848

	if (--hctx->next_cpu_batch <= 0) {
849
		int cpu = hctx->next_cpu, next_cpu;
850 851 852 853 854 855 856

		next_cpu = cpumask_next(hctx->next_cpu, hctx->cpumask);
		if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
			next_cpu = cpumask_first(hctx->cpumask);

		hctx->next_cpu = next_cpu;
		hctx->next_cpu_batch = BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH;
857 858

		return cpu;
859 860
	}

861
	return hctx->next_cpu;
862 863
}

864 865
void blk_mq_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, bool async)
{
866 867
	if (unlikely(test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state) ||
	    !blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx)))
868 869
		return;

870
	if (!async) {
871 872
		int cpu = get_cpu();
		if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, hctx->cpumask)) {
873
			__blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
874
			put_cpu();
875 876
			return;
		}
877

878
		put_cpu();
879
	}
880

881 882
	kblockd_schedule_delayed_work_on(blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(hctx),
			&hctx->run_work, 0);
883 884
}

885
void blk_mq_run_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async)
886 887 888 889 890 891 892
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	int i;

	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
		if ((!blk_mq_hctx_has_pending(hctx) &&
		    list_empty_careful(&hctx->dispatch)) ||
893
		    test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state))
894 895
			continue;

896
		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
897 898
	}
}
899
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_run_hw_queues);
900 901 902

void blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
903 904
	cancel_delayed_work(&hctx->run_work);
	cancel_delayed_work(&hctx->delay_work);
905 906 907 908
	set_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_stop_hw_queue);

909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918
void blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	int i;

	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
		blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(hctx);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_stop_hw_queues);

919 920 921
void blk_mq_start_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
	clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
922

923
	blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, false);
924 925 926
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_hw_queue);

927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936
void blk_mq_start_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	int i;

	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
		blk_mq_start_hw_queue(hctx);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_hw_queues);

937
void blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q, bool async)
938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	int i;

	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
		if (!test_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state))
			continue;

		clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state);
947
		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
948 949 950 951
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues);

952
static void blk_mq_run_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
953 954 955
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;

956
	hctx = container_of(work, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, run_work.work);
957

958 959 960
	__blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
}

961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972
static void blk_mq_delay_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;

	hctx = container_of(work, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx, delay_work.work);

	if (test_and_clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED, &hctx->state))
		__blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
}

void blk_mq_delay_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned long msecs)
{
973 974
	if (unlikely(!blk_mq_hw_queue_mapped(hctx)))
		return;
975

976 977
	kblockd_schedule_delayed_work_on(blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(hctx),
			&hctx->delay_work, msecs_to_jiffies(msecs));
978 979 980
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_delay_queue);

981 982 983 984
static inline void __blk_mq_insert_req_list(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
					    struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
					    struct request *rq,
					    bool at_head)
985
{
986 987
	trace_block_rq_insert(hctx->queue, rq);

988 989 990 991
	if (at_head)
		list_add(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list);
	else
		list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list);
992
}
993

994 995 996 997 998 999
static void __blk_mq_insert_request(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
				    struct request *rq, bool at_head)
{
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx;

	__blk_mq_insert_req_list(hctx, ctx, rq, at_head);
1000 1001 1002
	blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx);
}

1003 1004
void blk_mq_insert_request(struct request *rq, bool at_head, bool run_queue,
		bool async)
1005
{
1006
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
1007
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
1008 1009 1010 1011 1012
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx = rq->mq_ctx, *current_ctx;

	current_ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
	if (!cpu_online(ctx->cpu))
		rq->mq_ctx = ctx = current_ctx;
1013 1014 1015

	hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);

1016 1017 1018
	spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
	__blk_mq_insert_request(hctx, rq, at_head);
	spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
1019 1020 1021

	if (run_queue)
		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, async);
1022 1023

	blk_mq_put_ctx(current_ctx);
1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054
}

static void blk_mq_insert_requests(struct request_queue *q,
				     struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
				     struct list_head *list,
				     int depth,
				     bool from_schedule)

{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	struct blk_mq_ctx *current_ctx;

	trace_block_unplug(q, depth, !from_schedule);

	current_ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);

	if (!cpu_online(ctx->cpu))
		ctx = current_ctx;
	hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);

	/*
	 * preemption doesn't flush plug list, so it's possible ctx->cpu is
	 * offline now
	 */
	spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
	while (!list_empty(list)) {
		struct request *rq;

		rq = list_first_entry(list, struct request, queuelist);
		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
		rq->mq_ctx = ctx;
1055
		__blk_mq_insert_req_list(hctx, ctx, rq, false);
1056
	}
1057
	blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx);
1058 1059 1060
	spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);

	blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, from_schedule);
1061
	blk_mq_put_ctx(current_ctx);
1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123
}

static int plug_ctx_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
{
	struct request *rqa = container_of(a, struct request, queuelist);
	struct request *rqb = container_of(b, struct request, queuelist);

	return !(rqa->mq_ctx < rqb->mq_ctx ||
		 (rqa->mq_ctx == rqb->mq_ctx &&
		  blk_rq_pos(rqa) < blk_rq_pos(rqb)));
}

void blk_mq_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule)
{
	struct blk_mq_ctx *this_ctx;
	struct request_queue *this_q;
	struct request *rq;
	LIST_HEAD(list);
	LIST_HEAD(ctx_list);
	unsigned int depth;

	list_splice_init(&plug->mq_list, &list);

	list_sort(NULL, &list, plug_ctx_cmp);

	this_q = NULL;
	this_ctx = NULL;
	depth = 0;

	while (!list_empty(&list)) {
		rq = list_entry_rq(list.next);
		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
		BUG_ON(!rq->q);
		if (rq->mq_ctx != this_ctx) {
			if (this_ctx) {
				blk_mq_insert_requests(this_q, this_ctx,
							&ctx_list, depth,
							from_schedule);
			}

			this_ctx = rq->mq_ctx;
			this_q = rq->q;
			depth = 0;
		}

		depth++;
		list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx_list);
	}

	/*
	 * If 'this_ctx' is set, we know we have entries to complete
	 * on 'ctx_list'. Do those.
	 */
	if (this_ctx) {
		blk_mq_insert_requests(this_q, this_ctx, &ctx_list, depth,
				       from_schedule);
	}
}

static void blk_mq_bio_to_request(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
{
	init_request_from_bio(rq, bio);
1124

1125
	blk_account_io_start(rq, 1);
1126 1127
}

1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133
static inline bool hctx_allow_merges(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
{
	return (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE) &&
		!blk_queue_nomerges(hctx->queue);
}

1134 1135 1136
static inline bool blk_mq_merge_queue_io(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
					 struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx,
					 struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
1137
{
1138
	if (!hctx_allow_merges(hctx) || !bio_mergeable(bio)) {
1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145
		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
		spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
insert_rq:
		__blk_mq_insert_request(hctx, rq, false);
		spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
		return false;
	} else {
1146 1147
		struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;

1148 1149 1150 1151 1152
		spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
		if (!blk_mq_attempt_merge(q, ctx, bio)) {
			blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
			goto insert_rq;
		}
1153

1154 1155 1156
		spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
		__blk_mq_free_request(hctx, ctx, rq);
		return true;
1157
	}
1158
}
1159

1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172
struct blk_map_ctx {
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
};

static struct request *blk_mq_map_request(struct request_queue *q,
					  struct bio *bio,
					  struct blk_map_ctx *data)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
	struct request *rq;
	int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
1173
	struct blk_mq_alloc_data alloc_data;
1174

1175
	blk_queue_enter_live(q);
1176 1177 1178
	ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
	hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);

1179
	if (rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw))
S
Shaohua Li 已提交
1180
		rw |= REQ_SYNC;
1181

1182
	trace_block_getrq(q, bio, rw);
1183
	blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT, ctx, hctx);
1184
	rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
1185
	if (unlikely(!rq)) {
1186
		__blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
1187 1188
		blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
		trace_block_sleeprq(q, bio, rw);
1189 1190

		ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
1191
		hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
1192
		blk_mq_set_alloc_data(&alloc_data, q, 0, ctx, hctx);
1193 1194 1195
		rq = __blk_mq_alloc_request(&alloc_data, rw);
		ctx = alloc_data.ctx;
		hctx = alloc_data.hctx;
1196 1197 1198
	}

	hctx->queued++;
1199 1200 1201 1202 1203
	data->hctx = hctx;
	data->ctx = ctx;
	return rq;
}

1204
static int blk_mq_direct_issue_request(struct request *rq, blk_qc_t *cookie)
1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214
{
	int ret;
	struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q,
			rq->mq_ctx->cpu);
	struct blk_mq_queue_data bd = {
		.rq = rq,
		.list = NULL,
		.last = 1
	};
1215
	blk_qc_t new_cookie = blk_tag_to_qc_t(rq->tag, hctx->queue_num);
1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222

	/*
	 * For OK queue, we are done. For error, kill it. Any other
	 * error (busy), just add it to our list as we previously
	 * would have done
	 */
	ret = q->mq_ops->queue_rq(hctx, &bd);
1223 1224
	if (ret == BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK) {
		*cookie = new_cookie;
1225
		return 0;
1226
	}
1227

1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234
	__blk_mq_requeue_request(rq);

	if (ret == BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_ERROR) {
		*cookie = BLK_QC_T_NONE;
		rq->errors = -EIO;
		blk_mq_end_request(rq, rq->errors);
		return 0;
1235
	}
1236 1237

	return -1;
1238 1239
}

1240 1241 1242 1243 1244
/*
 * Multiple hardware queue variant. This will not use per-process plugs,
 * but will attempt to bypass the hctx queueing if we can go straight to
 * hardware for SYNC IO.
 */
1245
static blk_qc_t blk_mq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
1246 1247 1248 1249 1250
{
	const int is_sync = rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw);
	const int is_flush_fua = bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA);
	struct blk_map_ctx data;
	struct request *rq;
1251 1252
	unsigned int request_count = 0;
	struct blk_plug *plug;
1253
	struct request *same_queue_rq = NULL;
1254
	blk_qc_t cookie;
1255 1256 1257 1258

	blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);

	if (bio_integrity_enabled(bio) && bio_integrity_prep(bio)) {
1259
		bio_io_error(bio);
1260
		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1261 1262
	}

1263 1264
	blk_queue_split(q, &bio, q->bio_split);

1265 1266 1267
	if (!is_flush_fua && !blk_queue_nomerges(q) &&
	    blk_attempt_plug_merge(q, bio, &request_count, &same_queue_rq))
		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1268

1269 1270
	rq = blk_mq_map_request(q, bio, &data);
	if (unlikely(!rq))
1271
		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1272

1273
	cookie = blk_tag_to_qc_t(rq->tag, data.hctx->queue_num);
1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280

	if (unlikely(is_flush_fua)) {
		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
		blk_insert_flush(rq);
		goto run_queue;
	}

1281
	plug = current->plug;
1282 1283 1284 1285 1286
	/*
	 * If the driver supports defer issued based on 'last', then
	 * queue it up like normal since we can potentially save some
	 * CPU this way.
	 */
1287 1288 1289
	if (((plug && !blk_queue_nomerges(q)) || is_sync) &&
	    !(data.hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_DEFER_ISSUE)) {
		struct request *old_rq = NULL;
1290 1291 1292 1293

		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);

		/*
1294
		 * We do limited pluging. If the bio can be merged, do that.
1295 1296
		 * Otherwise the existing request in the plug list will be
		 * issued. So the plug list will have one request at most
1297
		 */
1298
		if (plug) {
1299 1300
			/*
			 * The plug list might get flushed before this. If that
1301 1302 1303
			 * happens, same_queue_rq is invalid and plug list is
			 * empty
			 */
1304 1305
			if (same_queue_rq && !list_empty(&plug->mq_list)) {
				old_rq = same_queue_rq;
1306
				list_del_init(&old_rq->queuelist);
1307
			}
1308 1309 1310 1311 1312
			list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &plug->mq_list);
		} else /* is_sync */
			old_rq = rq;
		blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
		if (!old_rq)
1313 1314 1315
			goto done;
		if (!blk_mq_direct_issue_request(old_rq, &cookie))
			goto done;
1316
		blk_mq_insert_request(old_rq, false, true, true);
1317
		goto done;
1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330
	}

	if (!blk_mq_merge_queue_io(data.hctx, data.ctx, rq, bio)) {
		/*
		 * For a SYNC request, send it to the hardware immediately. For
		 * an ASYNC request, just ensure that we run it later on. The
		 * latter allows for merging opportunities and more efficient
		 * dispatching.
		 */
run_queue:
		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(data.hctx, !is_sync || is_flush_fua);
	}
	blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
1331 1332
done:
	return cookie;
1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338
}

/*
 * Single hardware queue variant. This will attempt to use any per-process
 * plug for merging and IO deferral.
 */
1339
static blk_qc_t blk_sq_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
1340 1341 1342
{
	const int is_sync = rw_is_sync(bio->bi_rw);
	const int is_flush_fua = bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA);
1343 1344
	struct blk_plug *plug;
	unsigned int request_count = 0;
1345 1346
	struct blk_map_ctx data;
	struct request *rq;
1347
	blk_qc_t cookie;
1348 1349 1350 1351

	blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);

	if (bio_integrity_enabled(bio) && bio_integrity_prep(bio)) {
1352
		bio_io_error(bio);
1353
		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1354 1355
	}

1356 1357
	blk_queue_split(q, &bio, q->bio_split);

1358 1359 1360 1361 1362
	if (!is_flush_fua && !blk_queue_nomerges(q)) {
		if (blk_attempt_plug_merge(q, bio, &request_count, NULL))
			return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
	} else
		request_count = blk_plug_queued_count(q);
1363 1364

	rq = blk_mq_map_request(q, bio, &data);
1365
	if (unlikely(!rq))
1366
		return BLK_QC_T_NONE;
1367

1368
	cookie = blk_tag_to_qc_t(rq->tag, data.hctx->queue_num);
1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380

	if (unlikely(is_flush_fua)) {
		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
		blk_insert_flush(rq);
		goto run_queue;
	}

	/*
	 * A task plug currently exists. Since this is completely lockless,
	 * utilize that to temporarily store requests until the task is
	 * either done or scheduled away.
	 */
1381 1382 1383
	plug = current->plug;
	if (plug) {
		blk_mq_bio_to_request(rq, bio);
M
Ming Lei 已提交
1384
		if (!request_count)
1385
			trace_block_plug(q);
1386 1387 1388 1389

		blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);

		if (request_count >= BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT) {
1390 1391
			blk_flush_plug_list(plug, false);
			trace_block_plug(q);
1392
		}
1393

1394
		list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &plug->mq_list);
1395
		return cookie;
1396 1397
	}

1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406
	if (!blk_mq_merge_queue_io(data.hctx, data.ctx, rq, bio)) {
		/*
		 * For a SYNC request, send it to the hardware immediately. For
		 * an ASYNC request, just ensure that we run it later on. The
		 * latter allows for merging opportunities and more efficient
		 * dispatching.
		 */
run_queue:
		blk_mq_run_hw_queue(data.hctx, !is_sync || is_flush_fua);
1407 1408
	}

1409
	blk_mq_put_ctx(data.ctx);
1410
	return cookie;
1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421
}

/*
 * Default mapping to a software queue, since we use one per CPU.
 */
struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *blk_mq_map_queue(struct request_queue *q, const int cpu)
{
	return q->queue_hw_ctx[q->mq_map[cpu]];
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_map_queue);

1422 1423
static void blk_mq_free_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
		struct blk_mq_tags *tags, unsigned int hctx_idx)
1424
{
1425
	struct page *page;
1426

1427
	if (tags->rqs && set->ops->exit_request) {
1428
		int i;
1429

1430 1431
		for (i = 0; i < tags->nr_tags; i++) {
			if (!tags->rqs[i])
1432
				continue;
1433 1434
			set->ops->exit_request(set->driver_data, tags->rqs[i],
						hctx_idx, i);
1435
			tags->rqs[i] = NULL;
1436
		}
1437 1438
	}

1439 1440
	while (!list_empty(&tags->page_list)) {
		page = list_first_entry(&tags->page_list, struct page, lru);
1441
		list_del_init(&page->lru);
1442 1443 1444 1445 1446
		/*
		 * Remove kmemleak object previously allocated in
		 * blk_mq_init_rq_map().
		 */
		kmemleak_free(page_address(page));
1447 1448 1449
		__free_pages(page, page->private);
	}

1450
	kfree(tags->rqs);
1451

1452
	blk_mq_free_tags(tags);
1453 1454 1455 1456
}

static size_t order_to_size(unsigned int order)
{
1457
	return (size_t)PAGE_SIZE << order;
1458 1459
}

1460 1461
static struct blk_mq_tags *blk_mq_init_rq_map(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
		unsigned int hctx_idx)
1462
{
1463
	struct blk_mq_tags *tags;
1464 1465 1466
	unsigned int i, j, entries_per_page, max_order = 4;
	size_t rq_size, left;

1467
	tags = blk_mq_init_tags(set->queue_depth, set->reserved_tags,
S
Shaohua Li 已提交
1468 1469
				set->numa_node,
				BLK_MQ_FLAG_TO_ALLOC_POLICY(set->flags));
1470 1471
	if (!tags)
		return NULL;
1472

1473 1474
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tags->page_list);

1475 1476 1477
	tags->rqs = kzalloc_node(set->queue_depth * sizeof(struct request *),
				 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY,
				 set->numa_node);
1478 1479 1480 1481
	if (!tags->rqs) {
		blk_mq_free_tags(tags);
		return NULL;
	}
1482 1483 1484 1485 1486

	/*
	 * rq_size is the size of the request plus driver payload, rounded
	 * to the cacheline size
	 */
1487
	rq_size = round_up(sizeof(struct request) + set->cmd_size,
1488
				cache_line_size());
1489
	left = rq_size * set->queue_depth;
1490

1491
	for (i = 0; i < set->queue_depth; ) {
1492 1493 1494 1495 1496
		int this_order = max_order;
		struct page *page;
		int to_do;
		void *p;

1497
		while (this_order && left < order_to_size(this_order - 1))
1498 1499 1500
			this_order--;

		do {
1501
			page = alloc_pages_node(set->numa_node,
1502
				GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_ZERO,
1503
				this_order);
1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512
			if (page)
				break;
			if (!this_order--)
				break;
			if (order_to_size(this_order) < rq_size)
				break;
		} while (1);

		if (!page)
1513
			goto fail;
1514 1515

		page->private = this_order;
1516
		list_add_tail(&page->lru, &tags->page_list);
1517 1518

		p = page_address(page);
1519 1520 1521 1522 1523
		/*
		 * Allow kmemleak to scan these pages as they contain pointers
		 * to additional allocations like via ops->init_request().
		 */
		kmemleak_alloc(p, order_to_size(this_order), 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1524
		entries_per_page = order_to_size(this_order) / rq_size;
1525
		to_do = min(entries_per_page, set->queue_depth - i);
1526 1527
		left -= to_do * rq_size;
		for (j = 0; j < to_do; j++) {
1528 1529 1530 1531
			tags->rqs[i] = p;
			if (set->ops->init_request) {
				if (set->ops->init_request(set->driver_data,
						tags->rqs[i], hctx_idx, i,
1532 1533
						set->numa_node)) {
					tags->rqs[i] = NULL;
1534
					goto fail;
1535
				}
1536 1537
			}

1538 1539 1540 1541
			p += rq_size;
			i++;
		}
	}
1542
	return tags;
1543

1544 1545 1546
fail:
	blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, tags, hctx_idx);
	return NULL;
1547 1548
}

1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574
static void blk_mq_free_bitmap(struct blk_mq_ctxmap *bitmap)
{
	kfree(bitmap->map);
}

static int blk_mq_alloc_bitmap(struct blk_mq_ctxmap *bitmap, int node)
{
	unsigned int bpw = 8, total, num_maps, i;

	bitmap->bits_per_word = bpw;

	num_maps = ALIGN(nr_cpu_ids, bpw) / bpw;
	bitmap->map = kzalloc_node(num_maps * sizeof(struct blk_align_bitmap),
					GFP_KERNEL, node);
	if (!bitmap->map)
		return -ENOMEM;

	total = nr_cpu_ids;
	for (i = 0; i < num_maps; i++) {
		bitmap->map[i].depth = min(total, bitmap->bits_per_word);
		total -= bitmap->map[i].depth;
	}

	return 0;
}

1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623
static int blk_mq_hctx_cpu_offline(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, int cpu)
{
	struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
	LIST_HEAD(tmp);

	/*
	 * Move ctx entries to new CPU, if this one is going away.
	 */
	ctx = __blk_mq_get_ctx(q, cpu);

	spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
	if (!list_empty(&ctx->rq_list)) {
		list_splice_init(&ctx->rq_list, &tmp);
		blk_mq_hctx_clear_pending(hctx, ctx);
	}
	spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);

	if (list_empty(&tmp))
		return NOTIFY_OK;

	ctx = blk_mq_get_ctx(q);
	spin_lock(&ctx->lock);

	while (!list_empty(&tmp)) {
		struct request *rq;

		rq = list_first_entry(&tmp, struct request, queuelist);
		rq->mq_ctx = ctx;
		list_move_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ctx->rq_list);
	}

	hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, ctx->cpu);
	blk_mq_hctx_mark_pending(hctx, ctx);

	spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);

	blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx, true);
	blk_mq_put_ctx(ctx);
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

static int blk_mq_hctx_notify(void *data, unsigned long action,
			      unsigned int cpu)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = data;

	if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN)
		return blk_mq_hctx_cpu_offline(hctx, cpu);
M
Ming Lei 已提交
1624 1625 1626 1627 1628

	/*
	 * In case of CPU online, tags may be reallocated
	 * in blk_mq_map_swqueue() after mapping is updated.
	 */
1629 1630 1631 1632

	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

1633
/* hctx->ctxs will be freed in queue's release handler */
1634 1635 1636 1637
static void blk_mq_exit_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
		struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
		struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned int hctx_idx)
{
1638 1639
	unsigned flush_start_tag = set->queue_depth;

1640 1641
	blk_mq_tag_idle(hctx);

1642 1643 1644 1645 1646
	if (set->ops->exit_request)
		set->ops->exit_request(set->driver_data,
				       hctx->fq->flush_rq, hctx_idx,
				       flush_start_tag + hctx_idx);

1647 1648 1649 1650
	if (set->ops->exit_hctx)
		set->ops->exit_hctx(hctx, hctx_idx);

	blk_mq_unregister_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier);
1651
	blk_free_flush_queue(hctx->fq);
1652 1653 1654
	blk_mq_free_bitmap(&hctx->ctx_map);
}

M
Ming Lei 已提交
1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663
static void blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q,
		struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, int nr_queue)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	unsigned int i;

	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
		if (i == nr_queue)
			break;
1664
		blk_mq_exit_hctx(q, set, hctx, i);
M
Ming Lei 已提交
1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673
	}
}

static void blk_mq_free_hw_queues(struct request_queue *q,
		struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	unsigned int i;

1674
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i)
M
Ming Lei 已提交
1675 1676 1677
		free_cpumask_var(hctx->cpumask);
}

1678 1679 1680
static int blk_mq_init_hctx(struct request_queue *q,
		struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
		struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, unsigned hctx_idx)
1681
{
1682
	int node;
1683
	unsigned flush_start_tag = set->queue_depth;
1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694

	node = hctx->numa_node;
	if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
		node = hctx->numa_node = set->numa_node;

	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hctx->run_work, blk_mq_run_work_fn);
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hctx->delay_work, blk_mq_delay_work_fn);
	spin_lock_init(&hctx->lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hctx->dispatch);
	hctx->queue = q;
	hctx->queue_num = hctx_idx;
1695
	hctx->flags = set->flags & ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701

	blk_mq_init_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier,
					blk_mq_hctx_notify, hctx);
	blk_mq_register_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier);

	hctx->tags = set->tags[hctx_idx];
1702 1703

	/*
1704 1705
	 * Allocate space for all possible cpus to avoid allocation at
	 * runtime
1706
	 */
1707 1708 1709 1710
	hctx->ctxs = kmalloc_node(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void *),
					GFP_KERNEL, node);
	if (!hctx->ctxs)
		goto unregister_cpu_notifier;
1711

1712 1713
	if (blk_mq_alloc_bitmap(&hctx->ctx_map, node))
		goto free_ctxs;
1714

1715
	hctx->nr_ctx = 0;
1716

1717 1718 1719
	if (set->ops->init_hctx &&
	    set->ops->init_hctx(hctx, set->driver_data, hctx_idx))
		goto free_bitmap;
1720

1721 1722 1723
	hctx->fq = blk_alloc_flush_queue(q, hctx->numa_node, set->cmd_size);
	if (!hctx->fq)
		goto exit_hctx;
1724

1725 1726 1727 1728 1729
	if (set->ops->init_request &&
	    set->ops->init_request(set->driver_data,
				   hctx->fq->flush_rq, hctx_idx,
				   flush_start_tag + hctx_idx, node))
		goto free_fq;
1730

1731
	return 0;
1732

1733 1734 1735 1736 1737
 free_fq:
	kfree(hctx->fq);
 exit_hctx:
	if (set->ops->exit_hctx)
		set->ops->exit_hctx(hctx, hctx_idx);
1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743
 free_bitmap:
	blk_mq_free_bitmap(&hctx->ctx_map);
 free_ctxs:
	kfree(hctx->ctxs);
 unregister_cpu_notifier:
	blk_mq_unregister_cpu_notifier(&hctx->cpu_notifier);
1744

1745 1746
	return -1;
}
1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766

static void blk_mq_init_cpu_queues(struct request_queue *q,
				   unsigned int nr_hw_queues)
{
	unsigned int i;

	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
		struct blk_mq_ctx *__ctx = per_cpu_ptr(q->queue_ctx, i);
		struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;

		memset(__ctx, 0, sizeof(*__ctx));
		__ctx->cpu = i;
		spin_lock_init(&__ctx->lock);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__ctx->rq_list);
		__ctx->queue = q;

		/* If the cpu isn't online, the cpu is mapped to first hctx */
		if (!cpu_online(i))
			continue;

1767 1768
		hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, i);

1769 1770 1771 1772 1773
		/*
		 * Set local node, IFF we have more than one hw queue. If
		 * not, we remain on the home node of the device
		 */
		if (nr_hw_queues > 1 && hctx->numa_node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
1774
			hctx->numa_node = local_memory_node(cpu_to_node(i));
1775 1776 1777
	}
}

1778 1779
static void blk_mq_map_swqueue(struct request_queue *q,
			       const struct cpumask *online_mask)
1780 1781 1782 1783
{
	unsigned int i;
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx;
M
Ming Lei 已提交
1784
	struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
1785

1786 1787 1788 1789 1790
	/*
	 * Avoid others reading imcomplete hctx->cpumask through sysfs
	 */
	mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);

1791
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
1792
		cpumask_clear(hctx->cpumask);
1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798
		hctx->nr_ctx = 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Map software to hardware queues
	 */
1799
	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1800
		/* If the cpu isn't online, the cpu is mapped to first hctx */
1801
		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(i, online_mask))
1802 1803
			continue;

1804
		ctx = per_cpu_ptr(q->queue_ctx, i);
1805
		hctx = q->mq_ops->map_queue(q, i);
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1806

1807
		cpumask_set_cpu(i, hctx->cpumask);
1808 1809 1810
		ctx->index_hw = hctx->nr_ctx;
		hctx->ctxs[hctx->nr_ctx++] = ctx;
	}
1811

1812 1813
	mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);

1814
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
1815 1816
		struct blk_mq_ctxmap *map = &hctx->ctx_map;

1817
		/*
1818 1819
		 * If no software queues are mapped to this hardware queue,
		 * disable it and free the request entries.
1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825
		 */
		if (!hctx->nr_ctx) {
			if (set->tags[i]) {
				blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, set->tags[i], i);
				set->tags[i] = NULL;
			}
M
Ming Lei 已提交
1826
			hctx->tags = NULL;
1827 1828 1829
			continue;
		}

M
Ming Lei 已提交
1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835
		/* unmapped hw queue can be remapped after CPU topo changed */
		if (!set->tags[i])
			set->tags[i] = blk_mq_init_rq_map(set, i);
		hctx->tags = set->tags[i];
		WARN_ON(!hctx->tags);

1836
		cpumask_copy(hctx->tags->cpumask, hctx->cpumask);
1837 1838 1839 1840 1841
		/*
		 * Set the map size to the number of mapped software queues.
		 * This is more accurate and more efficient than looping
		 * over all possibly mapped software queues.
		 */
1842
		map->size = DIV_ROUND_UP(hctx->nr_ctx, map->bits_per_word);
1843

1844 1845 1846
		/*
		 * Initialize batch roundrobin counts
		 */
1847 1848 1849
		hctx->next_cpu = cpumask_first(hctx->cpumask);
		hctx->next_cpu_batch = BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH;
	}
1850 1851
}

1852
static void queue_set_hctx_shared(struct request_queue *q, bool shared)
1853 1854 1855 1856
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	int i;

1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
		if (shared)
			hctx->flags |= BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
		else
			hctx->flags &= ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
	}
}

static void blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, bool shared)
{
	struct request_queue *q;
1868 1869 1870

	list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list) {
		blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
1871
		queue_set_hctx_shared(q, shared);
1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881
		blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
	}
}

static void blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;

	mutex_lock(&set->tag_list_lock);
	list_del_init(&q->tag_set_list);
1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887
	if (list_is_singular(&set->tag_list)) {
		/* just transitioned to unshared */
		set->flags &= ~BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
		/* update existing queue */
		blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(set, false);
	}
1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896
	mutex_unlock(&set->tag_list_lock);
}

static void blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
				     struct request_queue *q)
{
	q->tag_set = set;

	mutex_lock(&set->tag_list_lock);
1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905

	/* Check to see if we're transitioning to shared (from 1 to 2 queues). */
	if (!list_empty(&set->tag_list) && !(set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED)) {
		set->flags |= BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED;
		/* update existing queue */
		blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(set, true);
	}
	if (set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED)
		queue_set_hctx_shared(q, true);
1906
	list_add_tail(&q->tag_set_list, &set->tag_list);
1907

1908 1909 1910
	mutex_unlock(&set->tag_list_lock);
}

1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922
/*
 * It is the actual release handler for mq, but we do it from
 * request queue's release handler for avoiding use-after-free
 * and headache because q->mq_kobj shouldn't have been introduced,
 * but we can't group ctx/kctx kobj without it.
 */
void blk_mq_release(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	unsigned int i;

	/* hctx kobj stays in hctx */
1923 1924 1925 1926
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
		if (!hctx)
			continue;
		kfree(hctx->ctxs);
1927
		kfree(hctx);
1928
	}
1929

1930 1931 1932
	kfree(q->mq_map);
	q->mq_map = NULL;

1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938
	kfree(q->queue_hw_ctx);

	/* ctx kobj stays in queue_ctx */
	free_percpu(q->queue_ctx);
}

1939
struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954
{
	struct request_queue *uninit_q, *q;

	uninit_q = blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node);
	if (!uninit_q)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	q = blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(set, uninit_q);
	if (IS_ERR(q))
		blk_cleanup_queue(uninit_q);

	return q;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_init_queue);

K
Keith Busch 已提交
1955 1956
static void blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
						struct request_queue *q)
1957
{
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1958 1959
	int i, j;
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx **hctxs = q->queue_hw_ctx;
1960

K
Keith Busch 已提交
1961
	blk_mq_sysfs_unregister(q);
1962
	for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1963
		int node;
1964

K
Keith Busch 已提交
1965 1966 1967 1968
		if (hctxs[i])
			continue;

		node = blk_mq_hw_queue_to_node(q->mq_map, i);
1969 1970
		hctxs[i] = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx),
					GFP_KERNEL, node);
1971
		if (!hctxs[i])
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1972
			break;
1973

1974
		if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&hctxs[i]->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL,
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
						node)) {
			kfree(hctxs[i]);
			hctxs[i] = NULL;
			break;
		}
1980

1981
		atomic_set(&hctxs[i]->nr_active, 0);
1982
		hctxs[i]->numa_node = node;
1983
		hctxs[i]->queue_num = i;
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991

		if (blk_mq_init_hctx(q, set, hctxs[i], i)) {
			free_cpumask_var(hctxs[i]->cpumask);
			kfree(hctxs[i]);
			hctxs[i] = NULL;
			break;
		}
		blk_mq_hctx_kobj_init(hctxs[i]);
1992
	}
K
Keith Busch 已提交
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
	for (j = i; j < q->nr_hw_queues; j++) {
		struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx = hctxs[j];

		if (hctx) {
			if (hctx->tags) {
				blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, hctx->tags, j);
				set->tags[j] = NULL;
			}
			blk_mq_exit_hctx(q, set, hctx, j);
			free_cpumask_var(hctx->cpumask);
			kobject_put(&hctx->kobj);
			kfree(hctx->ctxs);
			kfree(hctx);
			hctxs[j] = NULL;

		}
	}
	q->nr_hw_queues = i;
	blk_mq_sysfs_register(q);
}

struct request_queue *blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
						  struct request_queue *q)
{
M
Ming Lei 已提交
2017 2018 2019
	/* mark the queue as mq asap */
	q->mq_ops = set->ops;

K
Keith Busch 已提交
2020 2021
	q->queue_ctx = alloc_percpu(struct blk_mq_ctx);
	if (!q->queue_ctx)
M
Ming Lin 已提交
2022
		goto err_exit;
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035

	q->queue_hw_ctx = kzalloc_node(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(*(q->queue_hw_ctx)),
						GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node);
	if (!q->queue_hw_ctx)
		goto err_percpu;

	q->mq_map = blk_mq_make_queue_map(set);
	if (!q->mq_map)
		goto err_map;

	blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs(set, q);
	if (!q->nr_hw_queues)
		goto err_hctxs;
2036

2037
	INIT_WORK(&q->timeout_work, blk_mq_timeout_work);
2038
	blk_queue_rq_timeout(q, set->timeout ? set->timeout : 30 * HZ);
2039 2040 2041

	q->nr_queues = nr_cpu_ids;

2042
	q->queue_flags |= QUEUE_FLAG_MQ_DEFAULT;
2043

2044 2045 2046
	if (!(set->flags & BLK_MQ_F_SG_MERGE))
		q->queue_flags |= 1 << QUEUE_FLAG_NO_SG_MERGE;

2047 2048
	q->sg_reserved_size = INT_MAX;

2049 2050 2051 2052
	INIT_WORK(&q->requeue_work, blk_mq_requeue_work);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->requeue_list);
	spin_lock_init(&q->requeue_lock);

2053 2054 2055 2056 2057
	if (q->nr_hw_queues > 1)
		blk_queue_make_request(q, blk_mq_make_request);
	else
		blk_queue_make_request(q, blk_sq_make_request);

2058 2059 2060 2061 2062
	/*
	 * Do this after blk_queue_make_request() overrides it...
	 */
	q->nr_requests = set->queue_depth;

2063 2064
	if (set->ops->complete)
		blk_queue_softirq_done(q, set->ops->complete);
2065

2066
	blk_mq_init_cpu_queues(q, set->nr_hw_queues);
2067

2068
	get_online_cpus();
2069 2070
	mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);

2071
	list_add_tail(&q->all_q_node, &all_q_list);
2072
	blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set(set, q);
2073
	blk_mq_map_swqueue(q, cpu_online_mask);
2074

2075
	mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);
2076
	put_online_cpus();
2077

2078
	return q;
2079

2080
err_hctxs:
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2081
	kfree(q->mq_map);
2082
err_map:
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2083
	kfree(q->queue_hw_ctx);
2084
err_percpu:
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2085
	free_percpu(q->queue_ctx);
M
Ming Lin 已提交
2086 2087
err_exit:
	q->mq_ops = NULL;
2088 2089
	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
2090
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_init_allocated_queue);
2091 2092 2093

void blk_mq_free_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
M
Ming Lei 已提交
2094
	struct blk_mq_tag_set	*set = q->tag_set;
2095

2096 2097 2098 2099
	mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);
	list_del_init(&q->all_q_node);
	mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);

2100 2101
	blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set(q);

M
Ming Lei 已提交
2102 2103
	blk_mq_exit_hw_queues(q, set, set->nr_hw_queues);
	blk_mq_free_hw_queues(q, set);
2104 2105 2106
}

/* Basically redo blk_mq_init_queue with queue frozen */
2107 2108
static void blk_mq_queue_reinit(struct request_queue *q,
				const struct cpumask *online_mask)
2109
{
2110
	WARN_ON_ONCE(!atomic_read(&q->mq_freeze_depth));
2111

2112 2113
	blk_mq_sysfs_unregister(q);

2114
	blk_mq_update_queue_map(q->mq_map, q->nr_hw_queues, online_mask);
2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121

	/*
	 * redo blk_mq_init_cpu_queues and blk_mq_init_hw_queues. FIXME: maybe
	 * we should change hctx numa_node according to new topology (this
	 * involves free and re-allocate memory, worthy doing?)
	 */

2122
	blk_mq_map_swqueue(q, online_mask);
2123

2124
	blk_mq_sysfs_register(q);
2125 2126
}

2127 2128
static int blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
				      unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
2129 2130
{
	struct request_queue *q;
2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137
	int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
	/*
	 * New online cpumask which is going to be set in this hotplug event.
	 * Declare this cpumasks as global as cpu-hotplug operation is invoked
	 * one-by-one and dynamically allocating this could result in a failure.
	 */
	static struct cpumask online_new;
2138 2139

	/*
2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154
	 * Before hotadded cpu starts handling requests, new mappings must
	 * be established.  Otherwise, these requests in hw queue might
	 * never be dispatched.
	 *
	 * For example, there is a single hw queue (hctx) and two CPU queues
	 * (ctx0 for CPU0, and ctx1 for CPU1).
	 *
	 * Now CPU1 is just onlined and a request is inserted into
	 * ctx1->rq_list and set bit0 in pending bitmap as ctx1->index_hw is
	 * still zero.
	 *
	 * And then while running hw queue, flush_busy_ctxs() finds bit0 is
	 * set in pending bitmap and tries to retrieve requests in
	 * hctx->ctxs[0]->rq_list.  But htx->ctxs[0] is a pointer to ctx0,
	 * so the request in ctx1->rq_list is ignored.
2155
	 */
2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165
	switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
	case CPU_DEAD:
	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
		cpumask_copy(&online_new, cpu_online_mask);
		break;
	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
		cpumask_copy(&online_new, cpu_online_mask);
		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &online_new);
		break;
	default:
2166
		return NOTIFY_OK;
2167
	}
2168 2169

	mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);
2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179

	/*
	 * We need to freeze and reinit all existing queues.  Freezing
	 * involves synchronous wait for an RCU grace period and doing it
	 * one by one may take a long time.  Start freezing all queues in
	 * one swoop and then wait for the completions so that freezing can
	 * take place in parallel.
	 */
	list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node)
		blk_mq_freeze_queue_start(q);
2180
	list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node) {
2181 2182
		blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(q);

2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189
		/*
		 * timeout handler can't touch hw queue during the
		 * reinitialization
		 */
		del_timer_sync(&q->timeout);
	}

2190
	list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node)
2191
		blk_mq_queue_reinit(q, &online_new);
2192 2193 2194 2195

	list_for_each_entry(q, &all_q_list, all_q_node)
		blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);

2196 2197 2198 2199
	mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253
static int __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < set->nr_hw_queues; i++) {
		set->tags[i] = blk_mq_init_rq_map(set, i);
		if (!set->tags[i])
			goto out_unwind;
	}

	return 0;

out_unwind:
	while (--i >= 0)
		blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, set->tags[i], i);

	return -ENOMEM;
}

/*
 * Allocate the request maps associated with this tag_set. Note that this
 * may reduce the depth asked for, if memory is tight. set->queue_depth
 * will be updated to reflect the allocated depth.
 */
static int blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
	unsigned int depth;
	int err;

	depth = set->queue_depth;
	do {
		err = __blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(set);
		if (!err)
			break;

		set->queue_depth >>= 1;
		if (set->queue_depth < set->reserved_tags + BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
			break;
		}
	} while (set->queue_depth);

	if (!set->queue_depth || err) {
		pr_err("blk-mq: failed to allocate request map\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	if (depth != set->queue_depth)
		pr_info("blk-mq: reduced tag depth (%u -> %u)\n",
						depth, set->queue_depth);

	return 0;
}

K
Keith Busch 已提交
2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259
struct cpumask *blk_mq_tags_cpumask(struct blk_mq_tags *tags)
{
	return tags->cpumask;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_tags_cpumask);

2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265
/*
 * Alloc a tag set to be associated with one or more request queues.
 * May fail with EINVAL for various error conditions. May adjust the
 * requested depth down, if if it too large. In that case, the set
 * value will be stored in set->queue_depth.
 */
2266 2267
int blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
B
Bart Van Assche 已提交
2268 2269
	BUILD_BUG_ON(BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH > 1 << BLK_MQ_UNIQUE_TAG_BITS);

2270 2271
	if (!set->nr_hw_queues)
		return -EINVAL;
2272
	if (!set->queue_depth)
2273 2274 2275 2276
		return -EINVAL;
	if (set->queue_depth < set->reserved_tags + BLK_MQ_TAG_MIN)
		return -EINVAL;

2277
	if (!set->ops->queue_rq || !set->ops->map_queue)
2278 2279
		return -EINVAL;

2280 2281 2282 2283 2284
	if (set->queue_depth > BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH) {
		pr_info("blk-mq: reduced tag depth to %u\n",
			BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH);
		set->queue_depth = BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH;
	}
2285

2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294
	/*
	 * If a crashdump is active, then we are potentially in a very
	 * memory constrained environment. Limit us to 1 queue and
	 * 64 tags to prevent using too much memory.
	 */
	if (is_kdump_kernel()) {
		set->nr_hw_queues = 1;
		set->queue_depth = min(64U, set->queue_depth);
	}
K
Keith Busch 已提交
2295 2296 2297 2298 2299
	/*
	 * There is no use for more h/w queues than cpus.
	 */
	if (set->nr_hw_queues > nr_cpu_ids)
		set->nr_hw_queues = nr_cpu_ids;
2300

K
Keith Busch 已提交
2301
	set->tags = kzalloc_node(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct blk_mq_tags *),
2302 2303
				 GFP_KERNEL, set->numa_node);
	if (!set->tags)
2304
		return -ENOMEM;
2305

2306 2307
	if (blk_mq_alloc_rq_maps(set))
		goto enomem;
2308

2309 2310 2311
	mutex_init(&set->tag_list_lock);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&set->tag_list);

2312
	return 0;
2313
enomem:
2314 2315
	kfree(set->tags);
	set->tags = NULL;
2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323
	return -ENOMEM;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_alloc_tag_set);

void blk_mq_free_tag_set(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
{
	int i;

K
Keith Busch 已提交
2324
	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++) {
2325
		if (set->tags[i])
2326 2327 2328
			blk_mq_free_rq_map(set, set->tags[i], i);
	}

M
Ming Lei 已提交
2329
	kfree(set->tags);
2330
	set->tags = NULL;
2331 2332 2333
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_free_tag_set);

2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344
int blk_mq_update_nr_requests(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int nr)
{
	struct blk_mq_tag_set *set = q->tag_set;
	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
	int i, ret;

	if (!set || nr > set->queue_depth)
		return -EINVAL;

	ret = 0;
	queue_for_each_hw_ctx(q, hctx, i) {
2345 2346
		if (!hctx->tags)
			continue;
2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357
		ret = blk_mq_tag_update_depth(hctx->tags, nr);
		if (ret)
			break;
	}

	if (!ret)
		q->nr_requests = nr;

	return ret;
}

K
Keith Busch 已提交
2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386
void blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, int nr_hw_queues)
{
	struct request_queue *q;

	if (nr_hw_queues > nr_cpu_ids)
		nr_hw_queues = nr_cpu_ids;
	if (nr_hw_queues < 1 || nr_hw_queues == set->nr_hw_queues)
		return;

	list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list)
		blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);

	set->nr_hw_queues = nr_hw_queues;
	list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list) {
		blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs(set, q);

		if (q->nr_hw_queues > 1)
			blk_queue_make_request(q, blk_mq_make_request);
		else
			blk_queue_make_request(q, blk_sq_make_request);

		blk_mq_queue_reinit(q, cpu_online_mask);
	}

	list_for_each_entry(q, &set->tag_list, tag_set_list)
		blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues);

2387 2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394 2395 2396
void blk_mq_disable_hotplug(void)
{
	mutex_lock(&all_q_mutex);
}

void blk_mq_enable_hotplug(void)
{
	mutex_unlock(&all_q_mutex);
}

2397 2398 2399 2400
static int __init blk_mq_init(void)
{
	blk_mq_cpu_init();

2401
	hotcpu_notifier(blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify, 0);
2402 2403 2404 2405

	return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(blk_mq_init);