WebGLRenderer.js

/**
 * @author supereggbert / http://www.paulbrunt.co.uk/
 * @author mrdoob / http://mrdoob.com/
 * @author alteredq / http://alteredqualia.com/
 * @author szimek / https://github.com/szimek/
 */

THREE.WebGLRenderer = function ( parameters ) {

	// Currently you can use just up to 4 directional / point lights total.
	// Chrome barfs on shader linking when there are more than 4 lights :(

	// The problem comes from shader using too many varying vectors.

	// This is not GPU limitation as the same shader works ok in Firefox
	// and Chrome with "--use-gl=desktop" flag.

	// Difference comes from Chrome on Windows using by default ANGLE,
	// thus going DirectX9 route (while FF uses OpenGL).

	// See http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=63491

	var _canvas = document.createElement( 'canvas' ), _gl,
	_oldProgram = null,
	_oldFramebuffer = null,

	_this = this,

	// gl state cache

	_oldDoubleSided = null,
	_oldFlipSided = null,
	_oldBlending = null,
	_oldDepth = null,

	// camera matrices caches

	_frustum = [
		new THREE.Vector4(),
		new THREE.Vector4(),
		new THREE.Vector4(),
		new THREE.Vector4(),
		new THREE.Vector4(),
		new THREE.Vector4()
	 ],

	_projScreenMatrix = new THREE.Matrix4(),
	_projectionMatrixArray = new Float32Array( 16 ),
	_viewMatrixArray = new Float32Array( 16 ),

	_vector3 = new THREE.Vector4(),

	// parameters defaults

	antialias = true,
	clearColor = new THREE.Color( 0x000000 ),
	clearAlpha = 0;

	if ( parameters ) {

		if ( parameters.antialias !== undefined ) antialias = parameters.antialias;
		if ( parameters.clearColor !== undefined ) clearColor.setHex( parameters.clearColor );
		if ( parameters.clearAlpha !== undefined ) clearAlpha = parameters.clearAlpha;

	}

	this.domElement = _canvas;
	this.autoClear = true;
	this.sortObjects = true;

	initGL( antialias, clearColor, clearAlpha );

	this.context = _gl;

	//alert( dumpObject( getGLParams() ) );

	this.lights = {

		ambient: 	 [ 0, 0, 0 ],
		directional: { length: 0, colors: new Array(), positions: new Array() },
		point: 		 { length: 0, colors: new Array(), positions: new Array() }

	};

	this.setSize = function ( width, height ) {

		_canvas.width = width;
		_canvas.height = height;
		_gl.viewport( 0, 0, _canvas.width, _canvas.height );

	};

	this.setClearColorHex = function ( hex, alpha ) {

		var color = new THREE.Color( hex );
		_gl.clearColor( color.r, color.g, color.b, alpha );

	};

	this.setClearColor = function ( color, alpha ) {

		_gl.clearColor( color.r, color.g, color.b, alpha );

	};

	this.clear = function () {

		_gl.clear( _gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | _gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT );

	};


	function setupLights ( program, lights ) {

		var l, ll, light, r = 0, g = 0, b = 0,
			color, position, intensity,

			zlights = _this.lights,

			dcolors    = zlights.directional.colors,
			dpositions = zlights.directional.positions,

			pcolors    = zlights.point.colors,
			ppositions = zlights.point.positions,

			dlength = 0,
			plength = 0,

			doffset = 0,
			poffset = 0;

		for ( l = 0, ll = lights.length; l < ll; l++ ) {

			light = lights[ l ];
			color = light.color;
			position = light.position;
			intensity = light.intensity;

			if ( light instanceof THREE.AmbientLight ) {

				r += color.r;
				g += color.g;
				b += color.b;

			} else if ( light instanceof THREE.DirectionalLight ) {

				doffset = dlength * 3;

				dcolors[ doffset ]     = color.r * intensity;
				dcolors[ doffset + 1 ] = color.g * intensity;
				dcolors[ doffset + 2 ] = color.b * intensity;

				dpositions[ doffset ]     = position.x;
				dpositions[ doffset + 1 ] = position.y;
				dpositions[ doffset + 2 ] = position.z;

				dlength += 1;

			} else if( light instanceof THREE.PointLight ) {

				poffset = plength * 3;

				pcolors[ poffset ]     = color.r * intensity;
				pcolors[ poffset + 1 ] = color.g * intensity;
				pcolors[ poffset + 2 ] = color.b * intensity;

				ppositions[ poffset ]     = position.x;
				ppositions[ poffset + 1 ] = position.y;
				ppositions[ poffset + 2 ] = position.z;

				plength += 1;

			}

		}

		// null eventual remains from removed lights
		// (this is to avoid if in shader)

		for( l = dlength * 3; l < dcolors.length; l++ ) dcolors[ l ] = 0.0;
		for( l = plength * 3; l < pcolors.length; l++ ) pcolors[ l ] = 0.0;

		zlights.point.length = plength;
		zlights.directional.length = dlength;

		zlights.ambient[ 0 ] = r;
		zlights.ambient[ 1 ] = g;
		zlights.ambient[ 2 ] = b;

	};

	function createParticleBuffers ( geometry ) {

		geometry.__webGLVertexBuffer = _gl.createBuffer();
		geometry.__webGLColorBuffer = _gl.createBuffer();

	};

	function createLineBuffers ( geometry ) {

		geometry.__webGLVertexBuffer = _gl.createBuffer();
		geometry.__webGLColorBuffer = _gl.createBuffer();

	};

	function createRibbonBuffers ( geometry ) {

		geometry.__webGLVertexBuffer = _gl.createBuffer();
		geometry.__webGLColorBuffer = _gl.createBuffer();

	};

	function createMeshBuffers( geometryGroup ) {

		geometryGroup.__webGLVertexBuffer = _gl.createBuffer();
		geometryGroup.__webGLNormalBuffer = _gl.createBuffer();
		geometryGroup.__webGLTangentBuffer = _gl.createBuffer();
		geometryGroup.__webGLColorBuffer = _gl.createBuffer();
		geometryGroup.__webGLUVBuffer = _gl.createBuffer();
		geometryGroup.__webGLUV2Buffer = _gl.createBuffer();

		geometryGroup.__webGLSkinVertexABuffer = _gl.createBuffer();
		geometryGroup.__webGLSkinVertexBBuffer = _gl.createBuffer();
		geometryGroup.__webGLSkinIndicesBuffer = _gl.createBuffer();
		geometryGroup.__webGLSkinWeightsBuffer = _gl.createBuffer();

		geometryGroup.__webGLFaceBuffer = _gl.createBuffer();
		geometryGroup.__webGLLineBuffer = _gl.createBuffer();

	};

	function initLineBuffers( geometry ) {

		var nvertices = geometry.vertices.length;

		geometry.__vertexArray = new Float32Array( nvertices * 3 );
		geometry.__colorArray = new Float32Array( nvertices * 3 );

		geometry.__webGLLineCount = nvertices;

	};

	function initRibbonBuffers( geometry ) {

		var nvertices = geometry.vertices.length;

		geometry.__vertexArray = new Float32Array( nvertices * 3 );
		geometry.__colorArray = new Float32Array( nvertices * 3 );

		geometry.__webGLVertexCount = nvertices;

	};

	function initParticleBuffers( geometry ) {

		var nvertices = geometry.vertices.length;

		geometry.__vertexArray = new Float32Array( nvertices * 3 );
		geometry.__colorArray = new Float32Array( nvertices * 3 );

		geometry.__sortArray = [];

		geometry.__webGLParticleCount = nvertices;

	};

	function initMeshBuffers( geometryGroup, object ) {

		var f, fl, nvertices = 0, ntris = 0, nlines = 0,
			obj_faces = object.geometry.faces,
			chunk_faces = geometryGroup.faces;

		for ( f = 0, fl = chunk_faces.length; f < fl; f++ ) {

			fi = chunk_faces[ f ];
			face = obj_faces[ fi ];

			if ( face instanceof THREE.Face3 ) {

				nvertices += 3;
				ntris += 1;
				nlines += 3;

			} else if ( face instanceof THREE.Face4 ) {

				nvertices += 4;
				ntris += 2;
				nlines += 4;

			}

		}

		// TODO: only create arrays for attributes existing in the object

		geometryGroup.__vertexArray  = new Float32Array( nvertices * 3 );
		geometryGroup.__normalArray  = new Float32Array( nvertices * 3 );
		geometryGroup.__tangentArray = new Float32Array( nvertices * 4 );
		geometryGroup.__colorArray = new Float32Array( nvertices * 3 );
		geometryGroup.__uvArray = new Float32Array( nvertices * 2 );
		geometryGroup.__uv2Array = new Float32Array( nvertices * 2 );

		geometryGroup.__skinVertexAArray = new Float32Array( nvertices * 4 );
		geometryGroup.__skinVertexBArray = new Float32Array( nvertices * 4 );
		geometryGroup.__skinIndexArray = new Float32Array( nvertices * 4 );
		geometryGroup.__skinWeightArray = new Float32Array( nvertices * 4 );

		geometryGroup.__faceArray = new Uint16Array( ntris * 3 );
		geometryGroup.__lineArray = new Uint16Array( nlines * 2 );

		geometryGroup.__needsSmoothNormals = bufferNeedsSmoothNormals ( geometryGroup, object );

		geometryGroup.__webGLFaceCount = ntris * 3;
		geometryGroup.__webGLLineCount = nlines * 2;

	};

	function setMeshBuffers( geometryGroup, object, hint ) {

		var f, fl, fi, face, vertexNormals, faceNormal, normal,
			uv, uv2, v1, v2, v3, v4, t1, t2, t3, t4,
			c1, c2, c3, c4,
			sw1, sw2, sw3, sw4,
			si1, si2, si3, si4,
			sa1, sa2, sa3, sa4,
			sb1, sb2, sb3, sb4,
			m, ml, i,
			vn, uvi, uv2i,

		vertexIndex = 0,

		offset = 0,
		offset_uv = 0,
		offset_uv2 = 0,
		offset_face = 0,
		offset_normal = 0,
		offset_tangent = 0,
		offset_line = 0,
		offset_color = 0,
		offset_skin = 0,

		vertexArray = geometryGroup.__vertexArray,
		uvArray = geometryGroup.__uvArray,
		uv2Array = geometryGroup.__uv2Array,
		normalArray = geometryGroup.__normalArray,
		tangentArray = geometryGroup.__tangentArray,
		colorArray = geometryGroup.__colorArray,

		skinVertexAArray = geometryGroup.__skinVertexAArray,
		skinVertexBArray = geometryGroup.__skinVertexBArray,
		skinIndexArray = geometryGroup.__skinIndexArray,
		skinWeightArray = geometryGroup.__skinWeightArray,

		faceArray = geometryGroup.__faceArray,
		lineArray = geometryGroup.__lineArray,

		needsSmoothNormals = geometryGroup.__needsSmoothNormals,

		geometry = object.geometry, // this is shared for all chunks

		dirtyVertices = geometry.__dirtyVertices,
		dirtyElements = geometry.__dirtyElements,
		dirtyUvs = geometry.__dirtyUvs,
		dirtyNormals = geometry.__dirtyNormals,
		dirtyTangents = geometry.__dirtyTangents,
		dirtyColors = geometry.__dirtyColors,

		vertices = geometry.vertices,
		chunk_faces = geometryGroup.faces,
		obj_faces = geometry.faces,
		obj_uvs = geometry.uvs,
		obj_uvs2 = geometry.uvs2,
		obj_colors = geometry.colors,

		obj_skinVerticesA = geometry.skinVerticesA,
		obj_skinVerticesB = geometry.skinVerticesB,
		obj_skinIndices = geometry.skinIndices,
		obj_skinWeights = geometry.skinWeights;

		for ( f = 0, fl = chunk_faces.length; f < fl; f++ ) {

			fi = chunk_faces[ f ];
			face = obj_faces[ fi ];
			uv = obj_uvs[ fi ];
			uv2 = obj_uvs2[ fi ];

			vertexNormals = face.vertexNormals;
			faceNormal = face.normal;

			if ( face instanceof THREE.Face3 ) {

				if ( dirtyVertices ) {

					v1 = vertices[ face.a ].position;
					v2 = vertices[ face.b ].position;
					v3 = vertices[ face.c ].position;

					vertexArray[ offset ]     = v1.x;
					vertexArray[ offset + 1 ] = v1.y;
					vertexArray[ offset + 2 ] = v1.z;

					vertexArray[ offset + 3 ] = v2.x;
					vertexArray[ offset + 4 ] = v2.y;
					vertexArray[ offset + 5 ] = v2.z;

					vertexArray[ offset + 6 ] = v3.x;
					vertexArray[ offset + 7 ] = v3.y;
					vertexArray[ offset + 8 ] = v3.z;

					offset += 9;

				}

				if ( obj_skinWeights.length ) {

					// weights

					sw1 = obj_skinWeights[ face.a ];
					sw2 = obj_skinWeights[ face.b ];
					sw3 = obj_skinWeights[ face.c ];

					skinWeightArray[ offset_skin ]     = sw1.x;
					skinWeightArray[ offset_skin + 1 ] = sw1.y;
					skinWeightArray[ offset_skin + 2 ] = sw1.z;
					skinWeightArray[ offset_skin + 3 ] = sw1.w;

					skinWeightArray[ offset_skin + 4 ] = sw2.x;
					skinWeightArray[ offset_skin + 5 ] = sw2.y;
					skinWeightArray[ offset_skin + 6 ] = sw2.z;
					skinWeightArray[ offset_skin + 7 ] = sw2.w;

					skinWeightArray[ offset_skin + 8 ]  = sw3.x;
					skinWeightArray[ offset_skin + 9 ]  = sw3.y;
					skinWeightArray[ offset_skin + 10 ] = sw3.z;
					skinWeightArray[ offset_skin + 11 ] = sw3.w;

					// indices

					si1 = obj_skinIndices[ face.a ];
					si2 = obj_skinIndices[ face.b ];
					si3 = obj_skinIndices[ face.c ];

					skinIndexArray[ offset_skin ]     = si1.x;
					skinIndexArray[ offset_skin + 1 ] = si1.y;
					skinIndexArray[ offset_skin + 2 ] = si1.z;
					skinIndexArray[ offset_skin + 3 ] = si1.w;

					skinIndexArray[ offset_skin + 4 ] = si2.x;
					skinIndexArray[ offset_skin + 5 ] = si2.y;
					skinIndexArray[ offset_skin + 6 ] = si2.z;
					skinIndexArray[ offset_skin + 7 ] = si2.w;

					skinIndexArray[ offset_skin + 8 ]  = si3.x;
					skinIndexArray[ offset_skin + 9 ]  = si3.y;
					skinIndexArray[ offset_skin + 10 ] = si3.z;
					skinIndexArray[ offset_skin + 11 ] = si3.w;

					// vertices A

					sa1 = obj_skinVerticesA[ face.a ];
					sa2 = obj_skinVerticesA[ face.b ];
					sa3 = obj_skinVerticesA[ face.c ];

					skinVertexAArray[ offset_skin ]     = sa1.x;
					skinVertexAArray[ offset_skin + 1 ] = sa1.y;
					skinVertexAArray[ offset_skin + 2 ] = sa1.z;
					skinVertexAArray[ offset_skin + 3 ] = 1; // pad for faster vertex shader

					skinVertexAArray[ offset_skin + 4 ] = sa2.x;
					skinVertexAArray[ offset_skin + 5 ] = sa2.y;
					skinVertexAArray[ offset_skin + 6 ] = sa2.z;
					skinVertexAArray[ offset_skin + 7 ] = 1;

					skinVertexAArray[ offset_skin + 8 ]  = sa3.x;
					skinVertexAArray[ offset_skin + 9 ]  = sa3.y;
					skinVertexAArray[ offset_skin + 10 ] = sa3.z;
					skinVertexAArray[ offset_skin + 11 ] = 1;

					// vertices B

					sb1 = obj_skinVerticesB[ face.a ];
					sb2 = obj_skinVerticesB[ face.b ];
					sb3 = obj_skinVerticesB[ face.c ];

					skinVertexBArray[ offset_skin ]     = sb1.x;
					skinVertexBArray[ offset_skin + 1 ] = sb1.y;
					skinVertexBArray[ offset_skin + 2 ] = sb1.z;
					skinVertexBArray[ offset_skin + 3 ] = 1; // pad for faster vertex shader

					skinVertexBArray[ offset_skin + 4 ] = sb2.x;
					skinVertexBArray[ offset_skin + 5 ] = sb2.y;
					skinVertexBArray[ offset_skin + 6 ] = sb2.z;
					skinVertexBArray[ offset_skin + 7 ] = 1;

					skinVertexBArray[ offset_skin + 8 ]  = sb3.x;
					skinVertexBArray[ offset_skin + 9 ]  = sb3.y;
					skinVertexBArray[ offset_skin + 10 ] = sb3.z;
					skinVertexBArray[ offset_skin + 11 ] = 1;

					offset_skin += 12;

				}

				if ( dirtyColors && obj_colors.length ) {

					c1 = obj_colors[ face.a ];
					c2 = obj_colors[ face.b ];
					c3 = obj_colors[ face.c ];

					colorArray[ offset_color ]     = c1.r;
					colorArray[ offset_color + 1 ] = c1.g;
					colorArray[ offset_color + 2 ] = c1.b;

					colorArray[ offset_color + 3 ] = c2.r;
					colorArray[ offset_color + 4 ] = c2.g;
					colorArray[ offset_color + 5 ] = c2.b;

					colorArray[ offset_color + 6 ] = c3.r;
					colorArray[ offset_color + 7 ] = c3.g;
					colorArray[ offset_color + 8 ] = c3.b;

					offset_color += 9;

				}

				if ( dirtyTangents && geometry.hasTangents ) {

					t1 = vertices[ face.a ].tangent;
					t2 = vertices[ face.b ].tangent;
					t3 = vertices[ face.c ].tangent;

					tangentArray[ offset_tangent ]     = t1.x;
					tangentArray[ offset_tangent + 1 ] = t1.y;
					tangentArray[ offset_tangent + 2 ] = t1.z;
					tangentArray[ offset_tangent + 3 ] = t1.w;

					tangentArray[ offset_tangent + 4 ] = t2.x;
					tangentArray[ offset_tangent + 5 ] = t2.y;
					tangentArray[ offset_tangent + 6 ] = t2.z;
					tangentArray[ offset_tangent + 7 ] = t2.w;

					tangentArray[ offset_tangent + 8 ]  = t3.x;
					tangentArray[ offset_tangent + 9 ]  = t3.y;
					tangentArray[ offset_tangent + 10 ] = t3.z;
					tangentArray[ offset_tangent + 11 ] = t3.w;

					offset_tangent += 12;

				}

				if ( dirtyNormals ) {

					if ( vertexNormals.length == 3 && needsSmoothNormals ) {

						for ( i = 0; i < 3; i ++ ) {

							vn = vertexNormals[ i ];

							normalArray[ offset_normal ]     = vn.x;
							normalArray[ offset_normal + 1 ] = vn.y;
							normalArray[ offset_normal + 2 ] = vn.z;

							offset_normal += 3;

						}

					} else {

						for ( i = 0; i < 3; i ++ ) {

							normalArray[ offset_normal ]     = faceNormal.x;
							normalArray[ offset_normal + 1 ] = faceNormal.y;
							normalArray[ offset_normal + 2 ] = faceNormal.z;

							offset_normal += 3;

						}

					}

				}

				if ( dirtyUvs && uv ) {

					for ( i = 0; i < 3; i ++ ) {

						uvi = uv[ i ];

						uvArray[ offset_uv ]     = uvi.u;
						uvArray[ offset_uv + 1 ] = uvi.v;

						offset_uv += 2;

					}

				}

				if ( dirtyUvs && uv2 ) {

					for ( i = 0; i < 3; i ++ ) {

						uv2i = uv2[ i ];

						uv2Array[ offset_uv2 ]     = uv2i.u;
						uv2Array[ offset_uv2 + 1 ] = uv2i.v;

						offset_uv2 += 2;

					}

				}

				if( dirtyElements ) {

					faceArray[ offset_face ] = vertexIndex;
					faceArray[ offset_face + 1 ] = vertexIndex + 1;
					faceArray[ offset_face + 2 ] = vertexIndex + 2;

					offset_face += 3;

					lineArray[ offset_line ]     = vertexIndex;
					lineArray[ offset_line + 1 ] = vertexIndex + 1;

					lineArray[ offset_line + 2 ] = vertexIndex;
					lineArray[ offset_line + 3 ] = vertexIndex + 2;

					lineArray[ offset_line + 4 ] = vertexIndex + 1;
					lineArray[ offset_line + 5 ] = vertexIndex + 2;

					offset_line += 6;

					vertexIndex += 3;

				}


			} else if ( face instanceof THREE.Face4 ) {

				if ( dirtyVertices ) {

					v1 = vertices[ face.a ].position;
					v2 = vertices[ face.b ].position;
					v3 = vertices[ face.c ].position;
					v4 = vertices[ face.d ].position;

					vertexArray[ offset ]     = v1.x;
					vertexArray[ offset + 1 ] = v1.y;
					vertexArray[ offset + 2 ] = v1.z;

					vertexArray[ offset + 3 ] = v2.x;
					vertexArray[ offset + 4 ] = v2.y;
					vertexArray[ offset + 5 ] = v2.z;

					vertexArray[ offset + 6 ] = v3.x;
					vertexArray[ offset + 7 ] = v3.y;
					vertexArray[ offset + 8 ] = v3.z;

					vertexArray[ offset + 9 ] = v4.x;
					vertexArray[ offset + 10 ] = v4.y;
					vertexArray[ offset + 11 ] = v4.z;

					offset += 12;

				}

				if ( obj_skinWeights.length ) {

					// weights

					sw1 = obj_skinWeights[ face.a ];
					sw2 = obj_skinWeights[ face.b ];
					sw3 = obj_skinWeights[ face.c ];
					sw4 = obj_skinWeights[ face.d ];

					skinWeightArray[ offset_skin ]     = sw1.x;
					skinWeightArray[ offset_skin + 1 ] = sw1.y;
					skinWeightArray[ offset_skin + 2 ] = sw1.z;
					skinWeightArray[ offset_skin + 3 ] = sw1.w;

					skinWeightArray[ offset_skin + 4 ] = sw2.x;
					skinWeightArray[ offset_skin + 5 ] = sw2.y;
					skinWeightArray[ offset_skin + 6 ] = sw2.z;
					skinWeightArray[ offset_skin + 7 ] = sw2.w;

					skinWeightArray[ offset_skin + 8 ]  = sw3.x;
					skinWeightArray[ offset_skin + 9 ]  = sw3.y;
					skinWeightArray[ offset_skin + 10 ] = sw3.z;
					skinWeightArray[ offset_skin + 11 ] = sw3.w;

					skinWeightArray[ offset_skin + 12 ] = sw4.x;
					skinWeightArray[ offset_skin + 13 ] = sw4.y;
					skinWeightArray[ offset_skin + 14 ] = sw4.z;
					skinWeightArray[ offset_skin + 15 ] = sw4.w;

					// indices

					si1 = obj_skinIndices[ face.a ];
					si2 = obj_skinIndices[ face.b ];
					si3 = obj_skinIndices[ face.c ];
					si4 = obj_skinIndices[ face.d ];

					skinIndexArray[ offset_skin ]     = si1.x;
					skinIndexArray[ offset_skin + 1 ] = si1.y;
					skinIndexArray[ offset_skin + 2 ] = si1.z;
					skinIndexArray[ offset_skin + 3 ] = si1.w;

					skinIndexArray[ offset_skin + 4 ] = si2.x;
					skinIndexArray[ offset_skin + 5 ] = si2.y;
					skinIndexArray[ offset_skin + 6 ] = si2.z;
					skinIndexArray[ offset_skin + 7 ] = si2.w;

					skinIndexArray[ offset_skin + 8 ]  = si3.x;
					skinIndexArray[ offset_skin + 9 ]  = si3.y;
					skinIndexArray[ offset_skin + 10 ] = si3.z;
					skinIndexArray[ offset_skin + 11 ] = si3.w;

					skinIndexArray[ offset_skin + 12 ] = si4.x;
					skinIndexArray[ offset_skin + 13 ] = si4.y;
					skinIndexArray[ offset_skin + 14 ] = si4.z;
					skinIndexArray[ offset_skin + 15 ] = si4.w;

					// vertices A

					sa1 = obj_skinVerticesA[ face.a ];
					sa2 = obj_skinVerticesA[ face.b ];
					sa3 = obj_skinVerticesA[ face.c ];
					sa4 = obj_skinVerticesA[ face.d ];

					skinVertexAArray[ offset_skin ]     = sa1.x;
					skinVertexAArray[ offset_skin + 1 ] = sa1.y;
					skinVertexAArray[ offset_skin + 2 ] = sa1.z;
					skinVertexAArray[ offset_skin + 3 ] = 1; // pad for faster vertex shader

					skinVertexAArray[ offset_skin + 4 ] = sa2.x;
					skinVertexAArray[ offset_skin + 5 ] = sa2.y;
					skinVertexAArray[ offset_skin + 6 ] = sa2.z;
					skinVertexAArray[ offset_skin + 7 ] = 1;

					skinVertexAArray[ offset_skin + 8 ]  = sa3.x;
					skinVertexAArray[ offset_skin + 9 ]  = sa3.y;
					skinVertexAArray[ offset_skin + 10 ] = sa3.z;
					skinVertexAArray[ offset_skin + 11 ] = 1;

					skinVertexAArray[ offset_skin + 12 ] = sa4.x;
					skinVertexAArray[ offset_skin + 13 ] = sa4.y;
					skinVertexAArray[ offset_skin + 14 ] = sa4.z;
					skinVertexAArray[ offset_skin + 15 ] = 1;

					// vertices B

					sb1 = obj_skinVerticesB[ face.a ];
					sb2 = obj_skinVerticesB[ face.b ];
					sb3 = obj_skinVerticesB[ face.c ];
					sb4 = obj_skinVerticesB[ face.d ];

					skinVertexBArray[ offset_skin ]     = sb1.x;
					skinVertexBArray[ offset_skin + 1 ] = sb1.y;
					skinVertexBArray[ offset_skin + 2 ] = sb1.z;
					skinVertexBArray[ offset_skin + 3 ] = 1; // pad for faster vertex shader

					skinVertexBArray[ offset_skin + 4 ] = sb2.x;
					skinVertexBArray[ offset_skin + 5 ] = sb2.y;
					skinVertexBArray[ offset_skin + 6 ] = sb2.z;
					skinVertexBArray[ offset_skin + 7 ] = 1;

					skinVertexBArray[ offset_skin + 8 ]  = sb3.x;
					skinVertexBArray[ offset_skin + 9 ]  = sb3.y;
					skinVertexBArray[ offset_skin + 10 ] = sb3.z;
					skinVertexBArray[ offset_skin + 11 ] = 1;

					skinVertexBArray[ offset_skin + 12 ]  = sb4.x;
					skinVertexBArray[ offset_skin + 13 ]  = sb4.y;
					skinVertexBArray[ offset_skin + 14 ] = sb4.z;
					skinVertexBArray[ offset_skin + 15 ] = 1;

					offset_skin += 16;

				}

				if ( dirtyColors && obj_colors.length ) {

					c1 = obj_colors[ face.a ];
					c2 = obj_colors[ face.b ];
					c3 = obj_colors[ face.c ];
					c4 = obj_colors[ face.d ];

					colorArray[ offset_color ]     = c1.r;
					colorArray[ offset_color + 1 ] = c1.g;
					colorArray[ offset_color + 2 ] = c1.b;

					colorArray[ offset_color + 3 ] = c2.r;
					colorArray[ offset_color + 4 ] = c2.g;
					colorArray[ offset_color + 5 ] = c2.b;

					colorArray[ offset_color + 6 ] = c3.r;
					colorArray[ offset_color + 7 ] = c3.g;
					colorArray[ offset_color + 8 ] = c3.b;

					colorArray[ offset_color + 9 ]  = c4.r;
					colorArray[ offset_color + 10 ] = c4.g;
					colorArray[ offset_color + 11 ] = c4.b;

					offset_color += 12;

				}

				if ( dirtyTangents && geometry.hasTangents ) {

					t1 = vertices[ face.a ].tangent;
					t2 = vertices[ face.b ].tangent;
					t3 = vertices[ face.c ].tangent;
					t4 = vertices[ face.d ].tangent;

					tangentArray[ offset_tangent ]     = t1.x;
					tangentArray[ offset_tangent + 1 ] = t1.y;
					tangentArray[ offset_tangent + 2 ] = t1.z;
					tangentArray[ offset_tangent + 3 ] = t1.w;

					tangentArray[ offset_tangent + 4 ] = t2.x;
					tangentArray[ offset_tangent + 5 ] = t2.y;
					tangentArray[ offset_tangent + 6 ] = t2.z;
					tangentArray[ offset_tangent + 7 ] = t2.w;

					tangentArray[ offset_tangent + 8 ] = t3.x;
					tangentArray[ offset_tangent + 9 ] = t3.y;
					tangentArray[ offset_tangent + 10 ] = t3.z;
					tangentArray[ offset_tangent + 11 ] = t3.w;

					tangentArray[ offset_tangent + 12 ] = t4.x;
					tangentArray[ offset_tangent + 13 ] = t4.y;
					tangentArray[ offset_tangent + 14 ] = t4.z;
					tangentArray[ offset_tangent + 15 ] = t4.w;

					offset_tangent += 16;

				}

				if( dirtyNormals ) {

					if ( vertexNormals.length == 4 && needsSmoothNormals ) {

						for ( i = 0; i < 4; i ++ ) {

							vn = vertexNormals[ i ];

							normalArray[ offset_normal ]     = vn.x;
							normalArray[ offset_normal + 1 ] = vn.y;
							normalArray[ offset_normal + 2 ] = vn.z;

							offset_normal += 3;

						}

					} else {

						for ( i = 0; i < 4; i ++ ) {

							normalArray[ offset_normal ]     = faceNormal.x;
							normalArray[ offset_normal + 1 ] = faceNormal.y;
							normalArray[ offset_normal + 2 ] = faceNormal.z;

							offset_normal += 3;

						}

					}

				}

				if ( dirtyUvs && uv ) {

					for ( i = 0; i < 4; i ++ ) {

						uvi = uv[ i ];

						uvArray[ offset_uv ]     = uvi.u;
						uvArray[ offset_uv + 1 ] = uvi.v;

						offset_uv += 2;

					}

				}

				if ( dirtyUvs && uv2 ) {

					for ( i = 0; i < 4; i ++ ) {

						uv2i = uv2[ i ];

						uv2Array[ offset_uv2 ]     = uv2i.u;
						uv2Array[ offset_uv2 + 1 ] = uv2i.v;

						offset_uv2 += 2;

					}

				}

				if( dirtyElements ) {

					faceArray[ offset_face ]     = vertexIndex;
					faceArray[ offset_face + 1 ] = vertexIndex + 1;
					faceArray[ offset_face + 2 ] = vertexIndex + 2;

					faceArray[ offset_face + 3 ] = vertexIndex;
					faceArray[ offset_face + 4 ] = vertexIndex + 2;
					faceArray[ offset_face + 5 ] = vertexIndex + 3;

					offset_face += 6;

					lineArray[ offset_line ]     = vertexIndex;
					lineArray[ offset_line + 1 ] = vertexIndex + 1;

					lineArray[ offset_line + 2 ] = vertexIndex;
					lineArray[ offset_line + 3 ] = vertexIndex + 3;

					lineArray[ offset_line + 4 ] = vertexIndex + 1;
					lineArray[ offset_line + 5 ] = vertexIndex + 2;

					lineArray[ offset_line + 6 ] = vertexIndex + 2;
					lineArray[ offset_line + 7 ] = vertexIndex + 3;

					offset_line += 8;

					vertexIndex += 4;

				}

			}

		}

		if ( dirtyVertices ) {

			_gl.bindBuffer( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, geometryGroup.__webGLVertexBuffer );
			_gl.bufferData( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexArray, hint );

		}

		if ( dirtyColors && obj_colors.length ) {

			_gl.bindBuffer( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, geometryGroup.__webGLColorBuffer );
			_gl.bufferData( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, colorArray, hint );

		}

		if ( dirtyNormals ) {

			_gl.bindBuffer( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, geometryGroup.__webGLNormalBuffer );
			_gl.bufferData( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, normalArray, hint );

		}

		if ( dirtyTangents && geometry.hasTangents ) {

			_gl.bindBuffer( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, geometryGroup.__webGLTangentBuffer );
			_gl.bufferData( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, tangentArray, hint );

		}

		if ( dirtyUvs && offset_uv > 0 ) {

			_gl.bindBuffer( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, geometryGroup.__webGLUVBuffer );
			_gl.bufferData( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, uvArray, hint );

		}

		if ( dirtyUvs && offset_uv2 > 0 ) {

			_gl.bindBuffer( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, geometryGroup.__webGLUV2Buffer );
			_gl.bufferData( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, uv2Array, hint );

		}

		if ( dirtyElements ) {

			_gl.bindBuffer( _gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, geometryGroup.__webGLFaceBuffer );
			_gl.bufferData( _gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, faceArray, hint );

			_gl.bindBuffer( _gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, geometryGroup.__webGLLineBuffer );
			_gl.bufferData( _gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, lineArray, hint );

		}

		if ( offset_skin > 0 ) {

			_gl.bindBuffer( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, geometryGroup.__webGLSkinVertexABuffer );
			_gl.bufferData( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, skinVertexAArray, hint );

			_gl.bindBuffer( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, geometryGroup.__webGLSkinVertexBBuffer );
			_gl.bufferData( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, skinVertexBArray, hint );

			_gl.bindBuffer( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, geometryGroup.__webGLSkinIndicesBuffer );
			_gl.bufferData( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, skinIndexArray, hint );

			_gl.bindBuffer( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, geometryGroup.__webGLSkinWeightsBuffer );
			_gl.bufferData( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, skinWeightArray, hint );

		}

	};

	function setLineBuffers( geometry, hint ) {

		var v, c, vertex, offset,
			vertices = geometry.vertices,
			colors = geometry.colors,
			vl = vertices.length,
			cl = colors.length,

			vertexArray = geometry.__vertexArray,
			colorArray = geometry.__colorArray,

			dirtyVertices = geometry.__dirtyVertices,
			dirtyColors = geometry.__dirtyColors;

		if ( dirtyVertices ) {

			for ( v = 0; v < vl; v++ ) {

				vertex = vertices[ v ].position;

				offset = v * 3;

				vertexArray[ offset ]     = vertex.x;
				vertexArray[ offset + 1 ] = vertex.y;
				vertexArray[ offset + 2 ] = vertex.z;

			}

			_gl.bindBuffer( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, geometry.__webGLVertexBuffer );
			_gl.bufferData( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexArray, hint );

		}

		if ( dirtyColors ) {

			for ( c = 0; c < cl; c++ ) {

				color = colors[ c ];

				offset = c * 3;

				colorArray[ offset ]     = color.r;
				colorArray[ offset + 1 ] = color.g;
				colorArray[ offset + 2 ] = color.b;

			}

			_gl.bindBuffer( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, geometry.__webGLColorBuffer );
			_gl.bufferData( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, colorArray, hint );

		}

	};

	function setRibbonBuffers( geometry, hint ) {

		var v, c, vertex, offset,
			vertices = geometry.vertices,
			colors = geometry.colors,
			vl = vertices.length,
			cl = colors.length,

			vertexArray = geometry.__vertexArray,
			colorArray = geometry.__colorArray,

			dirtyVertices = geometry.__dirtyVertices,
			dirtyColors = geometry.__dirtyColors;

		if ( dirtyVertices ) {

			for ( v = 0; v < vl; v++ ) {

				vertex = vertices[ v ].position;

				offset = v * 3;

				vertexArray[ offset ]     = vertex.x;
				vertexArray[ offset + 1 ] = vertex.y;
				vertexArray[ offset + 2 ] = vertex.z;

			}

			_gl.bindBuffer( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, geometry.__webGLVertexBuffer );
			_gl.bufferData( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexArray, hint );

		}

		if ( dirtyColors ) {

			for ( c = 0; c < cl; c++ ) {

				color = colors[ c ];

				offset = c * 3;

				colorArray[ offset ]     = color.r;
				colorArray[ offset + 1 ] = color.g;
				colorArray[ offset + 2 ] = color.b;

			}

			_gl.bindBuffer( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, geometry.__webGLColorBuffer );
			_gl.bufferData( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, colorArray, hint );

		}

	};

	function setParticleBuffers( geometry, hint, object ) {

		var v, c, vertex, offset,
			vertices = geometry.vertices,
			vl = vertices.length,

			colors = geometry.colors,
			cl = colors.length,

			vertexArray = geometry.__vertexArray,
			colorArray = geometry.__colorArray,

			sortArray = geometry.__sortArray,

			dirtyVertices = geometry.__dirtyVertices,
			dirtyElements = geometry.__dirtyElements,
			dirtyColors = geometry.__dirtyColors;

		if ( object.sortParticles ) {

			_projScreenMatrix.multiplySelf( object.matrixWorld );

			for ( v = 0; v < vl; v++ ) {

				vertex = vertices[ v ].position;

				_vector3.copy( vertex );
				_projScreenMatrix.multiplyVector3( _vector3 );

				sortArray[ v ] = [ _vector3.z, v ];

			}

			sortArray.sort( function(a,b) { return b[0] - a[0]; } );

			for ( v = 0; v < vl; v++ ) {

				vertex = vertices[ sortArray[v][1] ].position;

				offset = v * 3;

				vertexArray[ offset ]     = vertex.x;
				vertexArray[ offset + 1 ] = vertex.y;
				vertexArray[ offset + 2 ] = vertex.z;

			}

			for ( c = 0; c < cl; c++ ) {

				offset = c * 3;

				color = colors[ sortArray[c][1] ];

				colorArray[ offset ]     = color.r;
				colorArray[ offset + 1 ] = color.g;
				colorArray[ offset + 2 ] = color.b;

			}


		} else {

			if ( dirtyVertices ) {

				for ( v = 0; v < vl; v++ ) {

					vertex = vertices[ v ].position;

					offset = v * 3;

					vertexArray[ offset ]     = vertex.x;
					vertexArray[ offset + 1 ] = vertex.y;
					vertexArray[ offset + 2 ] = vertex.z;

				}

			}

			if ( dirtyColors ) {

				for ( c = 0; c < cl; c++ ) {

					color = colors[ c ];

					offset = c * 3;

					colorArray[ offset ]     = color.r;
					colorArray[ offset + 1 ] = color.g;
					colorArray[ offset + 2 ] = color.b;

				}

			}

		}

		if ( dirtyVertices || object.sortParticles ) {

			_gl.bindBuffer( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, geometry.__webGLVertexBuffer );
			_gl.bufferData( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexArray, hint );

		}

		if ( dirtyColors || object.sortParticles ) {

			_gl.bindBuffer( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, geometry.__webGLColorBuffer );
			_gl.bufferData( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, colorArray, hint );

		}

	};

	function setMaterialShaders( material, shaders ) {

		material.fragmentShader = shaders.fragmentShader;
		material.vertexShader = shaders.vertexShader;
		material.uniforms = Uniforms.clone( shaders.uniforms );

	};

	function refreshUniformsCommon( uniforms, material ) {

		// premultiply alpha
		uniforms.diffuse.value.setRGB( material.color.r * material.opacity, material.color.g * material.opacity, material.color.b * material.opacity );

		// pure color
		//uniforms.color.value.setHex( material.color.hex );

		uniforms.opacity.value = material.opacity;
		uniforms.map.texture = material.map;

		uniforms.lightMap.texture = material.lightMap;

		uniforms.envMap.texture = material.envMap;
		uniforms.reflectivity.value = material.reflectivity;
		uniforms.refractionRatio.value = material.refractionRatio;
		uniforms.combine.value = material.combine;
		uniforms.useRefract.value = material.envMap && material.envMap.mapping instanceof THREE.CubeRefractionMapping;

	};

	function refreshUniformsLine( uniforms, material ) {

		uniforms.diffuse.value.setRGB( material.color.r * material.opacity, material.color.g * material.opacity, material.color.b * material.opacity );
		uniforms.opacity.value = material.opacity;

	};

	function refreshUniformsParticle( uniforms, material ) {

		uniforms.psColor.value.setRGB( material.color.r * material.opacity, material.color.g * material.opacity, material.color.b * material.opacity );
		uniforms.opacity.value = material.opacity;
		uniforms.size.value = material.size;
		uniforms.map.texture = material.map;

	};

	function refreshUniformsFog( uniforms, fog ) {

		uniforms.fogColor.value.setHex( fog.color.hex );

		if ( fog instanceof THREE.Fog ) {

			uniforms.fogNear.value = fog.near;
			uniforms.fogFar.value = fog.far;

		} else if ( fog instanceof THREE.FogExp2 ) {

			uniforms.fogDensity.value = fog.density;

		}

	};

	function refreshUniformsPhong( uniforms, material ) {

		//uniforms.ambient.value.setHex( material.ambient.hex );
		//uniforms.specular.value.setHex( material.specular.hex );
		uniforms.ambient.value.setRGB( material.ambient.r, material.ambient.g, material.ambient.b );
		uniforms.specular.value.setRGB( material.specular.r, material.specular.g, material.specular.b );
		uniforms.shininess.value = material.shininess;

	};


	function refreshUniformsLights( uniforms, lights ) {

		uniforms.enableLighting.value = lights.directional.length + lights.point.length;
		uniforms.ambientLightColor.value = lights.ambient;
		uniforms.directionalLightColor.value = lights.directional.colors;
		uniforms.directionalLightDirection.value = lights.directional.positions;
		uniforms.pointLightColor.value = lights.point.colors;
		uniforms.pointLightPosition.value = lights.point.positions;

	};

	this.initMaterial = function( material, lights, fog ) {

		var u, identifiers, parameters, maxLightCount;

		if ( material instanceof THREE.MeshDepthMaterial ) {

			setMaterialShaders( material, THREE.ShaderLib[ 'depth' ] );

		} else if ( material instanceof THREE.MeshNormalMaterial ) {

			setMaterialShaders( material, THREE.ShaderLib[ 'normal' ] );

		} else if ( material instanceof THREE.MeshBasicMaterial ) {

			setMaterialShaders( material, THREE.ShaderLib[ 'basic' ] );

		} else if ( material instanceof THREE.MeshLambertMaterial ) {

			setMaterialShaders( material, THREE.ShaderLib[ 'lambert' ] );

		} else if ( material instanceof THREE.MeshPhongMaterial ) {

			setMaterialShaders( material, THREE.ShaderLib[ 'phong' ] );

		} else if ( material instanceof THREE.LineBasicMaterial ) {

			setMaterialShaders( material, THREE.ShaderLib[ 'basic' ] );

		} else if ( material instanceof THREE.ParticleBasicMaterial ) {

			setMaterialShaders( material, THREE.ShaderLib[ 'particle_basic' ] );

		}

		// heuristics to create shader parameters according to lights in the scene
		// (not to blow over maxLights budget)

		maxLightCount = allocateLights( lights, 4 );

		parameters = { fog: fog, map: material.map, envMap: material.envMap, lightMap: material.lightMap, vertexColors: material.vertexColors,
					   skinning: material.skinning,
					   maxDirLights: maxLightCount.directional, maxPointLights: maxLightCount.point };

		material.program = buildProgram( material.fragmentShader, material.vertexShader, parameters );

		identifiers = [ 'viewMatrix', 'modelViewMatrix', 'projectionMatrix', 'normalMatrix', 'objectMatrix', 'cameraPosition',
						'cameraInverseMatrix', 'boneGlobalMatrices'
						];

		for( u in material.uniforms ) {

			identifiers.push(u);

		}

		cacheUniformLocations( material.program, identifiers );
		cacheAttributeLocations( material.program, [ "position", "normal", "uv", "uv2", "tangent", "color",
													 "skinVertexA", "skinVertexB", "skinIndex", "skinWeight" ] );

		var attributes = material.program.attributes;

		_gl.enableVertexAttribArray( attributes.position );

		if ( attributes.color >= 0 ) 	_gl.enableVertexAttribArray( attributes.color );
		if ( attributes.normal >= 0 ) 	_gl.enableVertexAttribArray( attributes.normal );
		if ( attributes.tangent >= 0 ) 	_gl.enableVertexAttribArray( attributes.tangent );

		if ( material.skinning &&
			 attributes.skinVertexA >=0 && attributes.skinVertexB >= 0 &&
			 attributes.skinIndex >= 0 && attributes.skinWeight >= 0 ) {

			_gl.enableVertexAttribArray( attributes.skinVertexA );
			_gl.enableVertexAttribArray( attributes.skinVertexB );
			_gl.enableVertexAttribArray( attributes.skinIndex );
			_gl.enableVertexAttribArray( attributes.skinWeight );

		}

	};

	function setProgram( camera, lights, fog, material, object ) {

		if ( !material.program ) _this.initMaterial( material, lights, fog );

		var program = material.program,
			p_uniforms = program.uniforms,
			m_uniforms = material.uniforms;

		if( program != _oldProgram ) {

			_gl.useProgram( program );
			_oldProgram = program;

			_gl.uniformMatrix4fv( p_uniforms.projectionMatrix, false, _projectionMatrixArray );

		}

		// refresh uniforms common to several materials

		if ( fog && (
			 material instanceof THREE.MeshBasicMaterial ||
			 material instanceof THREE.MeshLambertMaterial ||
			 material instanceof THREE.MeshPhongMaterial ||
			 material instanceof THREE.LineBasicMaterial ||
			 material instanceof THREE.ParticleBasicMaterial )
			) {

			refreshUniformsFog( m_uniforms, fog );

		}

		if ( material instanceof THREE.MeshPhongMaterial ||
			 material instanceof THREE.MeshLambertMaterial ) {

			setupLights( program, lights );
			refreshUniformsLights( m_uniforms, _this.lights );

		}

		if ( material instanceof THREE.MeshBasicMaterial ||
			 material instanceof THREE.MeshLambertMaterial ||
			 material instanceof THREE.MeshPhongMaterial ) {

			refreshUniformsCommon( m_uniforms, material );

		}

		// refresh single material specific uniforms

		if ( material instanceof THREE.LineBasicMaterial ) {

			refreshUniformsLine( m_uniforms, material );

		} else if ( material instanceof THREE.ParticleBasicMaterial ) {

			refreshUniformsParticle( m_uniforms, material );

		} else if ( material instanceof THREE.MeshPhongMaterial ) {

			refreshUniformsPhong( m_uniforms, material );

		} else if ( material instanceof THREE.MeshDepthMaterial ) {

			m_uniforms.mNear.value = camera.near;
			m_uniforms.mFar.value = camera.far;
			m_uniforms.opacity.value = material.opacity;

		} else if ( material instanceof THREE.MeshNormalMaterial ) {

			m_uniforms.opacity.value = material.opacity;

		}

		// load common uniforms

		loadUniformsGeneric( program, m_uniforms );
		loadUniformsMatrices( p_uniforms, object );

		// load material specific uniforms
		// (shader material also gets them for the sake of genericity)

		if ( material instanceof THREE.MeshShaderMaterial ||
			 material instanceof THREE.MeshPhongMaterial ||
			 material.envMap ) {

			_gl.uniform3f( p_uniforms.cameraPosition, camera.position.x, camera.position.y, camera.position.z );

		}

		if ( material instanceof THREE.MeshShaderMaterial ||
			 material.envMap ||
			 material.skinning ) {

			_gl.uniformMatrix4fv( p_uniforms.objectMatrix, false, object._objectMatrixArray );

		}

		if ( material instanceof THREE.MeshPhongMaterial ||
			 material instanceof THREE.MeshLambertMaterial ||
			 material instanceof THREE.MeshShaderMaterial ||
			 material.skinning ) {

			_gl.uniformMatrix4fv( p_uniforms.viewMatrix, false, _viewMatrixArray );

		}

		if ( material.skinning ) {

			loadUniformsSkinning( p_uniforms, object );

		}

		return program;

	};

	function renderBuffer( camera, lights, fog, material, geometryGroup, object ) {

		var program, attributes, linewidth, primitives;

		program = setProgram( camera, lights, fog, material, object );

		attributes = program.attributes;

		// vertices

		_gl.bindBuffer( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, geometryGroup.__webGLVertexBuffer );
		_gl.vertexAttribPointer( attributes.position, 3, _gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0 );

		// colors

		if ( attributes.color >= 0 ) {

			_gl.bindBuffer( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, geometryGroup.__webGLColorBuffer );
			_gl.vertexAttribPointer( attributes.color, 3, _gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0 );

		}

		// normals

		if ( attributes.normal >= 0 ) {

			_gl.bindBuffer( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, geometryGroup.__webGLNormalBuffer );
			_gl.vertexAttribPointer( attributes.normal, 3, _gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0 );

		}

		// tangents

		if ( attributes.tangent >= 0 ) {

			_gl.bindBuffer( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, geometryGroup.__webGLTangentBuffer );
			_gl.vertexAttribPointer( attributes.tangent, 4, _gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0 );

		}

		// uvs

		if ( attributes.uv >= 0 ) {

			if ( geometryGroup.__webGLUVBuffer ) {

				_gl.bindBuffer( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, geometryGroup.__webGLUVBuffer );
				_gl.vertexAttribPointer( attributes.uv, 2, _gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0 );

				_gl.enableVertexAttribArray( attributes.uv );

			} else {

				_gl.disableVertexAttribArray( attributes.uv );

			}

		}

		if ( attributes.uv2 >= 0 ) {

			if ( geometryGroup.__webGLUV2Buffer ) {

				_gl.bindBuffer( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, geometryGroup.__webGLUV2Buffer );
				_gl.vertexAttribPointer( attributes.uv2, 2, _gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0 );

				_gl.enableVertexAttribArray( attributes.uv2 );

			} else {

				_gl.disableVertexAttribArray( attributes.uv2 );

			}

		}

		if ( material.skinning &&
			 attributes.skinVertexA >=0 && attributes.skinVertexB >= 0 &&
			 attributes.skinIndex >= 0 && attributes.skinWeight >= 0 ) {

			_gl.bindBuffer( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, geometryGroup.__webGLSkinVertexABuffer );
			_gl.vertexAttribPointer( attributes.skinVertexA, 4, _gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0 );

			_gl.bindBuffer( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, geometryGroup.__webGLSkinVertexBBuffer );
			_gl.vertexAttribPointer( attributes.skinVertexB, 4, _gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0 );

			_gl.bindBuffer( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, geometryGroup.__webGLSkinIndicesBuffer );
			_gl.vertexAttribPointer( attributes.skinIndex, 4, _gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0 );

			_gl.bindBuffer( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, geometryGroup.__webGLSkinWeightsBuffer );
			_gl.vertexAttribPointer( attributes.skinWeight, 4, _gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0 );

		}

		// render mesh

		if ( object instanceof THREE.Mesh ) {

			// wireframe

			if ( material.wireframe ) {

				_gl.lineWidth( material.wireframeLinewidth );
				_gl.bindBuffer( _gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, geometryGroup.__webGLLineBuffer );
				_gl.drawElements( _gl.LINES, geometryGroup.__webGLLineCount, _gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0 );

			// triangles

			} else {

				_gl.bindBuffer( _gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, geometryGroup.__webGLFaceBuffer );
				_gl.drawElements( _gl.TRIANGLES, geometryGroup.__webGLFaceCount, _gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0 );

			}

		// render lines

		} else if ( object instanceof THREE.Line ) {

			primitives = ( object.type == THREE.LineStrip ) ? _gl.LINE_STRIP : _gl.LINES;

			_gl.lineWidth( material.linewidth );
			_gl.drawArrays( primitives, 0, geometryGroup.__webGLLineCount );

		// render particles

		} else if ( object instanceof THREE.ParticleSystem ) {

			_gl.drawArrays( _gl.POINTS, 0, geometryGroup.__webGLParticleCount );

		// render ribbon

		} else if ( object instanceof THREE.Ribbon ) {

			_gl.drawArrays( _gl.TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, geometryGroup.__webGLVertexCount );

		}

	};

	function renderBufferImmediate( object, program ) {

		if ( ! object.__webGLVertexBuffer ) object.__webGLVertexBuffer = _gl.createBuffer();
		if ( ! object.__webGLNormalBuffer ) object.__webGLNormalBuffer = _gl.createBuffer();

		if ( object.hasPos ) {

		  _gl.bindBuffer( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, object.__webGLVertexBuffer );
		  _gl.bufferData( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, object.positionArray, _gl.DYNAMIC_DRAW );
		  _gl.enableVertexAttribArray( program.attributes.position );
		  _gl.vertexAttribPointer( program.attributes.position, 3, _gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0 );

		}

		if ( object.hasNormal ) {

		  _gl.bindBuffer( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, object.__webGLNormalBuffer );
		  _gl.bufferData( _gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, object.normalArray, _gl.DYNAMIC_DRAW );
		  _gl.enableVertexAttribArray( program.attributes.normal );
		  _gl.vertexAttribPointer( program.attributes.normal, 3, _gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0 );

		}

		_gl.drawArrays( _gl.TRIANGLES, 0, object.count );

		object.count = 0;

	};

	function setObjectFaces( object ) {

		if ( _oldDoubleSided != object.doubleSided ) {

			if( object.doubleSided ) {

				_gl.disable( _gl.CULL_FACE );

			} else {

				_gl.enable( _gl.CULL_FACE );

			}

			_oldDoubleSided = object.doubleSided;

		}

		if ( _oldFlipSided != object.flipSided ) {

			if( object.flipSided ) {

				_gl.frontFace( _gl.CW );

			} else {

				_gl.frontFace( _gl.CCW );

			}

			_oldFlipSided = object.flipSided;

		}

	};

	function setDepthTest( test ) {

		if ( _oldDepth != test ) {

			if( test ) {

				_gl.enable( _gl.DEPTH_TEST );

			} else {

				_gl.disable( _gl.DEPTH_TEST );

			}

			_oldDepth = test;

		}

	};

	function computeFrustum( m ) {

		_frustum[ 0 ].set( m.n41 - m.n11, m.n42 - m.n12, m.n43 - m.n13, m.n44 - m.n14 );
		_frustum[ 1 ].set( m.n41 + m.n11, m.n42 + m.n12, m.n43 + m.n13, m.n44 + m.n14 );
		_frustum[ 2 ].set( m.n41 + m.n21, m.n42 + m.n22, m.n43 + m.n23, m.n44 + m.n24 );
		_frustum[ 3 ].set( m.n41 - m.n21, m.n42 - m.n22, m.n43 - m.n23, m.n44 - m.n24 );
		_frustum[ 4 ].set( m.n41 - m.n31, m.n42 - m.n32, m.n43 - m.n33, m.n44 - m.n34 );
		_frustum[ 5 ].set( m.n41 + m.n31, m.n42 + m.n32, m.n43 + m.n33, m.n44 + m.n34 );

		var i, plane;

		for ( i = 0; i < 6; i ++ ) {

			plane = _frustum[ i ];
			plane.divideScalar( Math.sqrt( plane.x * plane.x + plane.y * plane.y + plane.z * plane.z ) );

		}

	};

	function isInFrustum( object ) {

		var distance, matrix = object.matrixWorld,
		radius = - object.geometry.boundingSphere.radius * Math.max( object.scale.x, Math.max( object.scale.y, object.scale.z ) );

		for ( var i = 0; i < 6; i ++ ) {

			distance = _frustum[ i ].x * matrix.n14 + _frustum[ i ].y * matrix.n24 + _frustum[ i ].z * matrix.n34 + _frustum[ i ].w;
			if ( distance <= radius ) return false;

		}

		return true;

	};

	function addToFixedArray( where, what ) {

		where.list[ where.count ] = what;
		where.count += 1;

	};

	function unrollImmediateBufferMaterials( globject ) {

		var i, l, m, ml, material,
			object = globject.object,
			opaque = globject.opaque,
			transparent = globject.transparent;

		transparent.count = 0;
		opaque.count = 0;

		for ( m = 0, ml = object.materials.length; m < ml; m++ ) {

			material = object.materials[ m ];

			if ( ( material.opacity && material.opacity < 1.0 ) || material.blending != THREE.NormalBlending )
				addToFixedArray( transparent, material );
			else
				addToFixedArray( opaque, material );

		}

	};

	function unrollBufferMaterials( globject ) {

		var i, l, m, ml, material, meshMaterial,
			object = globject.object,
			buffer = globject.buffer,
			opaque = globject.opaque,
			transparent = globject.transparent;

		transparent.count = 0;
		opaque.count = 0;

		for ( m = 0, ml = object.materials.length; m < ml; m++ ) {

			meshMaterial = object.materials[ m ];

			if ( meshMaterial instanceof THREE.MeshFaceMaterial ) {

				for ( i = 0, l = buffer.materials.length; i < l; i++ ) {

					material = buffer.materials[ i ];

					if ( material ) {

						if ( ( material.opacity && material.opacity < 1.0 ) || material.blending != THREE.NormalBlending )
							addToFixedArray( transparent, material );
						else
							addToFixedArray( opaque, material );

					}

				}

			} else {

				material = meshMaterial;

				if ( ( material.opacity && material.opacity < 1.0 ) || material.blending != THREE.NormalBlending ) {

					addToFixedArray( transparent, material );

				} else {

					addToFixedArray( opaque, material );

				}

			}

		}

	};


	function painterSort( a, b ) {

		return b.z - a.z;

	};

	this.render = function( scene, camera, renderTarget, clear ) {

		var i, program, opaque, transparent, material,
			o, ol, oil, webglObject, object, buffer,
			lights = scene.lights,
			fog = scene.fog,
			ol;

		camera.matrixAutoUpdate && camera.update();

		camera.matrixWorldInverse.flattenToArray( _viewMatrixArray );
		camera.projectionMatrix.flattenToArray( _projectionMatrixArray );

		_projScreenMatrix.multiply( camera.projectionMatrix, camera.matrixWorldInverse );
		computeFrustum( _projScreenMatrix );

		scene.update( undefined, false, camera );

		this.initWebGLObjects( scene, camera );

		setRenderTarget( renderTarget, clear !== undefined ? clear : true );

		if ( this.autoClear ) {

			this.clear();

		}

		// set matrices

		ol = scene.__webglObjects.length;

		for ( o = 0; o < ol; o++ ) {

			webglObject = scene.__webglObjects[ o ];
			object = webglObject.object;

			if ( object.visible ) {

				if ( ! ( object instanceof THREE.Mesh ) || isInFrustum( object ) ) {

					object.matrixWorld.flattenToArray( object._objectMatrixArray );

					setupMatrices( object, camera );

					unrollBufferMaterials( webglObject );

					webglObject.render = true;

					if ( this.sortObjects ) {

						_vector3.copy( object.position );
						_projScreenMatrix.multiplyVector3( _vector3 );

						webglObject.z = _vector3.z;

					}

				} else {

					webglObject.render = false;

				}

			} else {

				webglObject.render = false;

			}

		}

		if ( this.sortObjects ) {

			scene.__webglObjects.sort( painterSort );

		}

		oil = scene.__webglObjectsImmediate.length;

		for ( o = 0; o < oil; o++ ) {

			webglObject = scene.__webglObjectsImmediate[ o ];
			object = webglObject.object;

			if ( object.visible ) {

				if( object.matrixAutoUpdate ) {

					object.matrixWorld.flattenToArray( object._objectMatrixArray );

				}

				setupMatrices( object, camera );

				unrollImmediateBufferMaterials( webglObject );

			}

		}

		// opaque pass

		setBlending( THREE.NormalBlending );

		for ( o = 0; o < ol; o++ ) {

			webglObject = scene.__webglObjects[ o ];

			if ( webglObject.render ) {

				object = webglObject.object;
				buffer = webglObject.buffer;
				opaque = webglObject.opaque;

				setObjectFaces( object );

				for( i = 0; i < opaque.count; i++ ) {

					material = opaque.list[ i ];

					setDepthTest( material.depthTest );
					renderBuffer( camera, lights, fog, material, buffer, object );

				}

			}

		}

		// opaque pass (immediate simulator)

		for ( o = 0; o < oil; o++ ) {

			webglObject = scene.__webglObjectsImmediate[ o ];
			object = webglObject.object;

			if ( object.visible ) {

				opaque = webglObject.opaque;

				setObjectFaces( object );

				for( i = 0; i < opaque.count; i++ ) {

					material = opaque.list[ i ];

					setDepthTest( material.depthTest );

					program = setProgram( camera, lights, fog, material, object );
					object.render( function( object ) { renderBufferImmediate( object, program ); } );

				}

			}

		}

		// transparent pass

		for ( o = 0; o < ol; o++ ) {

			webglObject = scene.__webglObjects[ o ];

			if ( webglObject.render ) {

				object = webglObject.object;
				buffer = webglObject.buffer;
				transparent = webglObject.transparent;

				setObjectFaces( object );

				for( i = 0; i < transparent.count; i++ ) {

					material = transparent.list[ i ];

					setBlending( material.blending );
					setDepthTest( material.depthTest );

					renderBuffer( camera, lights, fog, material, buffer, object );

				}

			}

		}

		// transparent pass (immediate simulator)

		for ( o = 0; o < oil; o++ ) {

			webglObject = scene.__webglObjectsImmediate[ o ];
			object = webglObject.object;

			if ( object.visible ) {

				transparent = webglObject.transparent;

				setObjectFaces( object );

				for( i = 0; i < transparent.count; i++ ) {

					material = transparent.list[ i ];

					setBlending( material.blending );
					setDepthTest( material.depthTest );

					program = setProgram( camera, lights, fog, material, object );
					object.render( function( object ) { renderBufferImmediate( object, program ); } );

				}

			}

		}

		// Generate mipmap if we're using any kind of mipmap filtering

		if ( renderTarget && renderTarget.minFilter !== THREE.NearestFilter && renderTarget.minFilter !== THREE.LinearFilter ) {

			updateRenderTargetMipmap( renderTarget );

		}

	};

	function setupMatrices( object, camera ) {

		object._modelViewMatrix.multiplyToArray( camera.matrixWorldInverse, object.matrixWorld, object._modelViewMatrixArray );
		THREE.Matrix4.makeInvert3x3( object._modelViewMatrix ).transposeIntoArray( object._normalMatrixArray );

	};

	this.initWebGLObjects = function ( scene, camera ) {

		if ( !scene.__webglObjects ) {

			scene.__webglObjects = [];
			scene.__webglObjectsImmediate = [];

		}

		while ( scene.__objectsAdded.length ) {

			addObject( scene.__objectsAdded[ 0 ], scene );
			scene.__objectsAdded.splice( 0, 1 );

		}

		while ( scene.__objectsRemoved.length ) {

			removeObject( scene.__objectsRemoved[ 0 ], scene );
			scene.__objectsRemoved.splice( 0, 1 );

		}

		// update must be called after objects adding / removal

		for ( var o = 0, ol = scene.__webglObjects.length; o < ol; o ++ ) {

			updateObject( scene.__webglObjects[ o ].object, scene );

		}

	};

	function addObject( object, scene ) {

		var g, geometry, geometryGroup;

		if ( object._modelViewMatrix == undefined ) {

			object._modelViewMatrix = new THREE.Matrix4();

			object._normalMatrixArray = new Float32Array( 9 );
			object._modelViewMatrixArray = new Float32Array( 16 );
			object._objectMatrixArray = new Float32Array( 16 );

			object.matrixWorld.flattenToArray( object._objectMatrixArray );

		}

		if ( object instanceof THREE.Mesh ) {

			geometry = object.geometry;

			if ( geometry.geometryGroups == undefined ) {

				sortFacesByMaterial( geometry );

			}

			// create separate VBOs per geometry chunk

			for ( g in geometry.geometryGroups ) {

				geometryGroup = geometry.geometryGroups[ g ];

				// initialise VBO on the first access

				if ( ! geometryGroup.__webGLVertexBuffer ) {

					createMeshBuffers( geometryGroup );
					initMeshBuffers( geometryGroup, object );

					geometry.__dirtyVertices = true;
					geometry.__dirtyElements = true;
					geometry.__dirtyUvs = true;
					geometry.__dirtyNormals = true;
					geometry.__dirtyTangents = true;
					geometry.__dirtyColors = true;

				}

				// create separate wrapper per each use of VBO

				addBuffer( scene.__webglObjects, geometryGroup, object );

			}

		} else if ( object instanceof THREE.Ribbon ) {

			geometry = object.geometry;

			if( ! geometry.__webGLVertexBuffer ) {

				createRibbonBuffers( geometry );
				initRibbonBuffers( geometry );

				geometry.__dirtyVertices = true;
				geometry.__dirtyColors = true;

			}

			addBuffer( scene.__webglObjects, geometry, object );

		} else if ( object instanceof THREE.Line ) {

			geometry = object.geometry;

			if( ! geometry.__webGLVertexBuffer ) {

				createLineBuffers( geometry );
				initLineBuffers( geometry );

				geometry.__dirtyVertices = true;
				geometry.__dirtyColors = true;

			}

			addBuffer( scene.__webglObjects, geometry, object );

		} else if ( object instanceof THREE.ParticleSystem ) {

			geometry = object.geometry;

			if ( ! geometry.__webGLVertexBuffer ) {

				createParticleBuffers( geometry );
				initParticleBuffers( geometry );

				geometry.__dirtyVertices = true;
				geometry.__dirtyColors = true;

			}

			addBuffer( scene.__webglObjects, geometry, object );

		} else if ( THREE.MarchingCubes !== undefined && object instanceof THREE.MarchingCubes ) {

			addBufferImmediate( scene.__webglObjectsImmediate, object );

		}/*else if ( object instanceof THREE.Particle ) {

		}*/

	};

	function updateObject( object, scene ) {

		var g, geometry, geometryGroup;

		if ( object instanceof THREE.Mesh ) {

			geometry = object.geometry;

			// check all geometry groups

			for ( g in geometry.geometryGroups ) {

				geometryGroup = geometry.geometryGroups[ g ];

				if ( geometry.__dirtyVertices || geometry.__dirtyElements ||
					geometry.__dirtyUvs || geometry.__dirtyNormals ||
					geometry.__dirtyColors || geometry.__dirtyTangents ) {

					setMeshBuffers( geometryGroup, object, _gl.DYNAMIC_DRAW );

				}

			}

			geometry.__dirtyVertices = false;
			geometry.__dirtyElements = false;
			geometry.__dirtyUvs = false;
			geometry.__dirtyNormals = false;
			geometry.__dirtyTangents = false;
			geometry.__dirtyColors = false;

		} else if ( object instanceof THREE.Ribbon ) {

			geometry = object.geometry;

			if( geometry.__dirtyVertices || geometry.__dirtyColors ) {

				setRibbonBuffers( geometry, _gl.DYNAMIC_DRAW );

			}

			geometry.__dirtyVertices = false;
			geometry.__dirtyColors = false;

		} else if ( object instanceof THREE.Line ) {

			geometry = object.geometry;

			if( geometry.__dirtyVertices ||  geometry.__dirtyColors ) {

				setLineBuffers( geometry, _gl.DYNAMIC_DRAW );

			}

			geometry.__dirtyVertices = false;
			geometry.__dirtyColors = false;

		} else if ( object instanceof THREE.ParticleSystem ) {

			geometry = object.geometry;

			if ( geometry.__dirtyVertices || geometry.__dirtyColors || object.sortParticles ) {

				setParticleBuffers( geometry, _gl.DYNAMIC_DRAW, object );

			}

			geometry.__dirtyVertices = false;
			geometry.__dirtyColors = false;

		}/* else if ( THREE.MarchingCubes !== undefined && object instanceof THREE.MarchingCubes ) {

			// it updates itself in render callback

		} else if ( object instanceof THREE.Particle ) {

		}*/

	};

	function removeObject( object, scene ) {

		var o, ol, zobject;

		for ( o = scene.__webglObjects.length - 1; o >= 0; o-- ) {

			zobject = scene.__webglObjects[ o ].object;

			if ( object == zobject ) {

				scene.__webglObjects.splice( o, 1 );

			}

		}

	};

	function sortFacesByMaterial( geometry ) {

		// TODO
		// Should optimize by grouping faces with ColorFill / ColorStroke materials
		// which could then use vertex color attributes instead of each being
		// in its separate VBO

		var i, l, f, fl, face, material, materials, vertices, mhash, ghash, hash_map = {};

		geometry.geometryGroups = {};

		function materialHash( material ) {

			var hash_array = [];

			for ( i = 0, l = material.length; i < l; i++ ) {

				if ( material[ i ] == undefined ) {

					hash_array.push( "undefined" );

				} else {

					hash_array.push( material[ i ].id );

				}

			}

			return hash_array.join( '_' );

		}

		for ( f = 0, fl = geometry.faces.length; f < fl; f++ ) {

			face = geometry.faces[ f ];
			materials = face.materials;

			mhash = materialHash( materials );

			if ( hash_map[ mhash ] == undefined ) {

				hash_map[ mhash ] = { 'hash': mhash, 'counter': 0 };

			}

			ghash = hash_map[ mhash ].hash + '_' + hash_map[ mhash ].counter;

			if ( geometry.geometryGroups[ ghash ] == undefined ) {

				geometry.geometryGroups[ ghash ] = { 'faces': [], 'materials': materials, 'vertices': 0 };

			}

			vertices = face instanceof THREE.Face3 ? 3 : 4;

			if ( geometry.geometryGroups[ ghash ].vertices + vertices > 65535 ) {

				hash_map[ mhash ].counter += 1;
				ghash = hash_map[ mhash ].hash + '_' + hash_map[ mhash ].counter;

				if ( geometry.geometryGroups[ ghash ] == undefined ) {

					geometry.geometryGroups[ ghash ] = { 'faces': [], 'materials': materials, 'vertices': 0 };

				}

			}

			geometry.geometryGroups[ ghash ].faces.push( f );
			geometry.geometryGroups[ ghash ].vertices += vertices;

		}

	};

	function addBuffer( objlist, buffer, object ) {

		objlist.push( { buffer: buffer, object: object,
				opaque: { list: [], count: 0 },
				transparent: { list: [], count: 0 }
			} );

	};

	function addBufferImmediate( objlist, object ) {

		objlist.push( { object: object,
				opaque: { list: [], count: 0 },
				transparent: { list: [], count: 0 }
			} );

	};

	this.setFaceCulling = function( cullFace, frontFace ) {

		if ( cullFace ) {

			if ( !frontFace || frontFace == "ccw" ) {

				_gl.frontFace( _gl.CCW );

			} else {

				_gl.frontFace( _gl.CW );

			}

			if( cullFace == "back" ) {

				_gl.cullFace( _gl.BACK );

			} else if( cullFace == "front" ) {

				_gl.cullFace( _gl.FRONT );

			} else {

				_gl.cullFace( _gl.FRONT_AND_BACK );

			}

			_gl.enable( _gl.CULL_FACE );

		} else {

			_gl.disable( _gl.CULL_FACE );

		}

	};

	this.supportsVertexTextures = function() {

		return maxVertexTextures() > 0;

	};

	function maxVertexTextures() {

		return _gl.getParameter( _gl.MAX_VERTEX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS );

	};

	function initGL( antialias, clearColor, clearAlpha ) {

		try {

			if ( ! ( _gl = _canvas.getContext( 'experimental-webgl', { antialias: antialias } ) ) ) {

				throw 'Error creating WebGL context.';

			}

		} catch ( e ) {

			console.error( e );

		}

		_gl.clearColor( 0, 0, 0, 1 );
		_gl.clearDepth( 1 );

		_gl.enable( _gl.DEPTH_TEST );
		_gl.depthFunc( _gl.LEQUAL );

		_gl.frontFace( _gl.CCW );
		_gl.cullFace( _gl.BACK );
		_gl.enable( _gl.CULL_FACE );

		_gl.enable( _gl.BLEND );
		_gl.blendFunc( _gl.ONE, _gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA );
		_gl.clearColor( clearColor.r, clearColor.g, clearColor.b, clearAlpha );

		_cullEnabled = true;

	};

	function buildProgram( fragmentShader, vertexShader, parameters ) {

		var program = _gl.createProgram(),

		prefix_fragment = [
			"#ifdef GL_ES",
			"precision highp float;",
			"#endif",

			"#define MAX_DIR_LIGHTS " + parameters.maxDirLights,
			"#define MAX_POINT_LIGHTS " + parameters.maxPointLights,

			parameters.fog ? "#define USE_FOG" : "",
			parameters.fog instanceof THREE.FogExp2 ? "#define FOG_EXP2" : "",

			parameters.map ? "#define USE_MAP" : "",
			parameters.envMap ? "#define USE_ENVMAP" : "",
			parameters.lightMap ? "#define USE_LIGHTMAP" : "",
			parameters.vertexColors ? "#define USE_COLOR" : "",

			"uniform mat4 viewMatrix;",
			"uniform vec3 cameraPosition;",
			""
		].join("\n"),

		prefix_vertex = [
			maxVertexTextures() > 0 ? "#define VERTEX_TEXTURES" : "",

			"#define MAX_DIR_LIGHTS " + parameters.maxDirLights,
			"#define MAX_POINT_LIGHTS " + parameters.maxPointLights,

			parameters.map ? "#define USE_MAP" : "",
			parameters.envMap ? "#define USE_ENVMAP" : "",
			parameters.lightMap ? "#define USE_LIGHTMAP" : "",
			parameters.vertexColors ? "#define USE_COLOR" : "",
			parameters.skinning ? "#define USE_SKINNING" : "",

			"uniform mat4 objectMatrix;",
			"uniform mat4 modelViewMatrix;",
			"uniform mat4 projectionMatrix;",
			"uniform mat4 viewMatrix;",
			"uniform mat3 normalMatrix;",
			"uniform vec3 cameraPosition;",

			"uniform mat4 cameraInverseMatrix;",

			"attribute vec3 position;",
			"attribute vec3 normal;",
			"attribute vec3 color;",
			"attribute vec2 uv;",
			"attribute vec2 uv2;",

			"attribute vec4 skinVertexA;",
			"attribute vec4 skinVertexB;",
			"attribute vec4 skinIndex;",
			"attribute vec4 skinWeight;",
			""
		].join("\n");

		_gl.attachShader( program, getShader( "fragment", prefix_fragment + fragmentShader ) );
		_gl.attachShader( program, getShader( "vertex", prefix_vertex + vertexShader ) );

		_gl.linkProgram( program );

		if ( !_gl.getProgramParameter( program, _gl.LINK_STATUS ) ) {

			alert( "Could not initialise shaders\n"+
					"VALIDATE_STATUS: " + _gl.getProgramParameter( program, _gl.VALIDATE_STATUS ) + ", gl error [" + _gl.getError() + "]" );

			//console.log( prefix_fragment + fragmentShader );
			//console.log( prefix_vertex + vertexShader );

		}

		//console.log( prefix_fragment + fragmentShader );
		//console.log( prefix_vertex + vertexShader );

		program.uniforms = {};
		program.attributes = {};

		return program;

	};

	function loadUniformsSkinning( uniforms, object ) {

		_gl.uniformMatrix4fv( uniforms.cameraInverseMatrix, false, _viewMatrixArray );
		_gl.uniformMatrix4fv( uniforms.boneGlobalMatrices, false, object.boneMatrices );

	};

	function loadUniformsMatrices( uniforms, object ) {

		_gl.uniformMatrix4fv( uniforms.modelViewMatrix, false, object._modelViewMatrixArray );
		_gl.uniformMatrix3fv( uniforms.normalMatrix, false, object._normalMatrixArray );

	};

	function loadUniformsGeneric( program, uniforms ) {

		var u, uniform, value, type, location, texture;

		for( u in uniforms ) {

			location = program.uniforms[u];
			if ( !location ) continue;

			uniform = uniforms[u];

			type = uniform.type;
			value = uniform.value;

			if( type == "i" ) {

				_gl.uniform1i( location, value );

			} else if( type == "f" ) {

				_gl.uniform1f( location, value );

			} else if( type == "fv1" ) {

				_gl.uniform1fv( location, value );

			} else if( type == "fv" ) {

				_gl.uniform3fv( location, value );

			} else if( type == "v2" ) {

				_gl.uniform2f( location, value.x, value.y );

			} else if( type == "v3" ) {

				_gl.uniform3f( location, value.x, value.y, value.z );

			} else if( type == "c" ) {

				_gl.uniform3f( location, value.r, value.g, value.b );

			} else if( type == "t" ) {

				_gl.uniform1i( location, value );

				texture = uniform.texture;

				if ( !texture ) continue;

				if ( texture.image instanceof Array && texture.image.length == 6 ) {

					setCubeTexture( texture, value );

				} else {

					setTexture( texture, value );

				}

			}

		}

	};

	function setBlending( blending ) {

		if ( blending != _oldBlending ) {

			switch ( blending ) {

				case THREE.AdditiveBlending:

					_gl.blendEquation( _gl.FUNC_ADD );
					_gl.blendFunc( _gl.ONE, _gl.ONE );

					break;

				case THREE.SubtractiveBlending:

					//_gl.blendEquation( _gl.FUNC_SUBTRACT );
					_gl.blendFunc( _gl.DST_COLOR, _gl.ZERO );

					break;

				case THREE.BillboardBlending:

					_gl.blendEquation( _gl.FUNC_ADD );
					_gl.blendFunc( _gl.SRC_ALPHA, _gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);

					break;

				case THREE.ReverseSubtractiveBlending:

					_gl.blendEquation( _gl.FUNC_REVERSE_SUBTRACT );
					_gl.blendFunc( _gl.ONE, _gl.ONE );

    				break;
				default:

					_gl.blendEquation( _gl.FUNC_ADD );
					_gl.blendFunc( _gl.ONE, _gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA );

					break;

			}

			_oldBlending = blending;

		}

	};

	function setTexture( texture, slot ) {

		if ( texture.needsUpdate ) {

			if ( !texture.__wasSetOnce ) {

				texture.__webGLTexture = _gl.createTexture();

				_gl.bindTexture( _gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture.__webGLTexture );
				_gl.texImage2D( _gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, _gl.RGBA, _gl.RGBA, _gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, texture.image );

				if ( isPowerOfTwo( texture.image.width ) && isPowerOfTwo( texture.image.height ) ) {

					_gl.texParameteri( _gl.TEXTURE_2D, _gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_S, paramThreeToGL( texture.wrapS ) );
					_gl.texParameteri( _gl.TEXTURE_2D, _gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_T, paramThreeToGL( texture.wrapT ) );

					_gl.texParameteri( _gl.TEXTURE_2D, _gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, paramThreeToGL( texture.magFilter ) );
					_gl.texParameteri( _gl.TEXTURE_2D, _gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, paramThreeToGL( texture.minFilter ) );

					_gl.generateMipmap( _gl.TEXTURE_2D );

				} else {

					_gl.texParameteri( _gl.TEXTURE_2D, _gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, _gl.LINEAR );
					_gl.texParameteri( _gl.TEXTURE_2D, _gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_S, _gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE );
					_gl.texParameteri( _gl.TEXTURE_2D, _gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_T, _gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE );

				}

				_gl.bindTexture( _gl.TEXTURE_2D, null );

				texture.__wasSetOnce = true;

			} else {

				_gl.bindTexture( _gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture.__webGLTexture );
				_gl.texSubImage2D( _gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, _gl.RGBA, _gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, texture.image );

				if ( isPowerOfTwo( texture.image.width ) && isPowerOfTwo( texture.image.height ) ) {

					_gl.texParameteri( _gl.TEXTURE_2D, _gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_S, paramThreeToGL( texture.wrapS ) );
					_gl.texParameteri( _gl.TEXTURE_2D, _gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_T, paramThreeToGL( texture.wrapT ) );

					_gl.texParameteri( _gl.TEXTURE_2D, _gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, paramThreeToGL( texture.magFilter ) );
					_gl.texParameteri( _gl.TEXTURE_2D, _gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, paramThreeToGL( texture.minFilter ) );

					_gl.generateMipmap( _gl.TEXTURE_2D );

				} else {

					_gl.texParameteri( _gl.TEXTURE_2D, _gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, _gl.LINEAR );
					_gl.texParameteri( _gl.TEXTURE_2D, _gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_S, _gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE );
					_gl.texParameteri( _gl.TEXTURE_2D, _gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_T, _gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE );

				}

				_gl.bindTexture( _gl.TEXTURE_2D, null );

			}

			texture.needsUpdate = false;

		}

		_gl.activeTexture( _gl.TEXTURE0 + slot );
		_gl.bindTexture( _gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture.__webGLTexture );

	};

	function setCubeTexture( texture, slot ) {

		if ( texture.image.length == 6 ) {

			if ( texture.needsUpdate ) {

				if ( !texture.image.__webGLTextureCube ) {

					texture.image.__webGLTextureCube = _gl.createTexture();

				}

				_gl.bindTexture( _gl.TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, texture.image.__webGLTextureCube );

				_gl.texParameteri( _gl.TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, _gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_S, _gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE );
				_gl.texParameteri( _gl.TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, _gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_T, _gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE );

				_gl.texParameteri( _gl.TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, _gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, _gl.LINEAR );

				if ( isPowerOfTwo( texture.image.width ) && isPowerOfTwo( texture.image.height ) ) {

					_gl.texParameteri( _gl.TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, _gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, _gl.LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR );

				} else {

					_gl.texParameteri( _gl.TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, _gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, _gl.LINEAR );

				}

				for ( var i = 0; i < 6; ++i ) {

					_gl.texImage2D( _gl.TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X + i, 0, _gl.RGBA, _gl.RGBA, _gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, texture.image[ i ] );

				}

				_gl.generateMipmap( _gl.TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP );

				_gl.bindTexture( _gl.TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, null );

				texture.needsUpdate = false;

			}

			_gl.activeTexture( _gl.TEXTURE0 + slot );
			_gl.bindTexture( _gl.TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, texture.image.__webGLTextureCube );

		}

	};

	function setRenderTarget( renderTexture, clear ) {

		if ( renderTexture && !renderTexture.__webGLFramebuffer ) {

			renderTexture.__webGLFramebuffer = _gl.createFramebuffer();
			renderTexture.__webGLRenderbuffer = _gl.createRenderbuffer();
			renderTexture.__webGLTexture = _gl.createTexture();

			// Setup renderbuffer

			_gl.bindRenderbuffer( _gl.RENDERBUFFER, renderTexture.__webGLRenderbuffer );
			_gl.renderbufferStorage( _gl.RENDERBUFFER, _gl.DEPTH_COMPONENT16, renderTexture.width, renderTexture.height );

			// Setup texture

			_gl.bindTexture( _gl.TEXTURE_2D, renderTexture.__webGLTexture );
			_gl.texParameteri( _gl.TEXTURE_2D, _gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_S, paramThreeToGL( renderTexture.wrapS ) );
			_gl.texParameteri( _gl.TEXTURE_2D, _gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_T, paramThreeToGL( renderTexture.wrapT ) );
			_gl.texParameteri( _gl.TEXTURE_2D, _gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, paramThreeToGL( renderTexture.magFilter ) );
			_gl.texParameteri( _gl.TEXTURE_2D, _gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, paramThreeToGL( renderTexture.minFilter ) );
			_gl.texImage2D( _gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, paramThreeToGL( renderTexture.format ), renderTexture.width, renderTexture.height, 0, paramThreeToGL( renderTexture.format ), paramThreeToGL( renderTexture.type ), null );

			// Setup framebuffer

			_gl.bindFramebuffer( _gl.FRAMEBUFFER, renderTexture.__webGLFramebuffer );
			_gl.framebufferTexture2D( _gl.FRAMEBUFFER, _gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, _gl.TEXTURE_2D, renderTexture.__webGLTexture, 0 );
			_gl.framebufferRenderbuffer( _gl.FRAMEBUFFER, _gl.DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, _gl.RENDERBUFFER, renderTexture.__webGLRenderbuffer );

			// Release everything

			_gl.bindTexture( _gl.TEXTURE_2D, null );
			_gl.bindRenderbuffer( _gl.RENDERBUFFER, null );
			_gl.bindFramebuffer( _gl.FRAMEBUFFER, null);

		}

		var framebuffer, width, height;

		if ( renderTexture ) {

			framebuffer = renderTexture.__webGLFramebuffer;
			width = renderTexture.width;
			height = renderTexture.height;

		} else {

			framebuffer = null;
			width = _canvas.width;
			height = _canvas.height;

		}

		if( framebuffer != _oldFramebuffer ) {

			_gl.bindFramebuffer( _gl.FRAMEBUFFER, framebuffer );
			_gl.viewport( 0, 0, width, height );

			if ( clear ) {

				_gl.clear( _gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | _gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT );

			}

			_oldFramebuffer = framebuffer;

		}

	};

	function updateRenderTargetMipmap( renderTarget ) {

		_gl.bindTexture( _gl.TEXTURE_2D, renderTarget.__webGLTexture );
		_gl.generateMipmap( _gl.TEXTURE_2D );
		_gl.bindTexture( _gl.TEXTURE_2D, null );

	};

	function cacheUniformLocations( program, identifiers ) {

		var i, l, id;

		for( i = 0, l = identifiers.length; i < l; i++ ) {

			id = identifiers[ i ];
			program.uniforms[ id ] = _gl.getUniformLocation( program, id );

		}

	};

	function cacheAttributeLocations( program, identifiers ) {

		var i, l, id;

		for( i = 0, l = identifiers.length; i < l; i++ ) {

			id = identifiers[ i ];
			program.attributes[ id ] = _gl.getAttribLocation( program, id );

		}

	};

	function getShader( type, string ) {

		var shader;

		if ( type == "fragment" ) {

			shader = _gl.createShader( _gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER );

		} else if ( type == "vertex" ) {

			shader = _gl.createShader( _gl.VERTEX_SHADER );

		}

		_gl.shaderSource( shader, string );
		_gl.compileShader( shader );

		if ( !_gl.getShaderParameter( shader, _gl.COMPILE_STATUS ) ) {

			alert( _gl.getShaderInfoLog( shader ) );
			return null;

		}

		return shader;

	};

	function paramThreeToGL( p ) {

		switch ( p ) {

			case THREE.RepeatWrapping: return _gl.REPEAT; break;
			case THREE.ClampToEdgeWrapping: return _gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE; break;
			case THREE.MirroredRepeatWrapping: return _gl.MIRRORED_REPEAT; break;

			case THREE.NearestFilter: return _gl.NEAREST; break;
			case THREE.NearestMipMapNearestFilter: return _gl.NEAREST_MIPMAP_NEAREST; break;
			case THREE.NearestMipMapLinearFilter: return _gl.NEAREST_MIPMAP_LINEAR; break;

			case THREE.LinearFilter: return _gl.LINEAR; break;
			case THREE.LinearMipMapNearestFilter: return _gl.LINEAR_MIPMAP_NEAREST; break;
			case THREE.LinearMipMapLinearFilter: return _gl.LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR; break;

			case THREE.ByteType: return _gl.BYTE; break;
			case THREE.UnsignedByteType: return _gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE; break;
			case THREE.ShortType: return _gl.SHORT; break;
			case THREE.UnsignedShortType: return _gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT; break;
			case THREE.IntType: return _gl.INT; break;
			case THREE.UnsignedShortType: return _gl.UNSIGNED_INT; break;
			case THREE.FloatType: return _gl.FLOAT; break;

			case THREE.AlphaFormat: return _gl.ALPHA; break;
			case THREE.RGBFormat: return _gl.RGB; break;
			case THREE.RGBAFormat: return _gl.RGBA; break;
			case THREE.LuminanceFormat: return _gl.LUMINANCE; break;
			case THREE.LuminanceAlphaFormat: return _gl.LUMINANCE_ALPHA; break;

		}

		return 0;

	};

	function isPowerOfTwo( value ) {

		return ( value & ( value - 1 ) ) == 0;

	};

	function materialNeedsSmoothNormals( material ) {

		return material && material.shading != undefined && material.shading == THREE.SmoothShading;

	};

	function bufferNeedsSmoothNormals( geometryGroup, object ) {

		var m, ml, i, l, meshMaterial, needsSmoothNormals = false;

		for ( m = 0, ml = object.materials.length; m < ml; m++ ) {

			meshMaterial = object.materials[ m ];

			if ( meshMaterial instanceof THREE.MeshFaceMaterial ) {

				for ( i = 0, l = geometryGroup.materials.length; i < l; i++ ) {

					if ( materialNeedsSmoothNormals( geometryGroup.materials[ i ] ) ) {

						needsSmoothNormals = true;
						break;

					}

				}

			} else {

				if ( materialNeedsSmoothNormals( meshMaterial ) ) {

					needsSmoothNormals = true;
					break;

				}

			}

			if ( needsSmoothNormals ) break;

		}

		return needsSmoothNormals;

	};

	function allocateLights( lights, maxLights ) {

		var l, ll, light, dirLights, pointLights, maxDirLights, maxPointLights;
		dirLights = pointLights = maxDirLights = maxPointLights = 0;

		for ( l = 0, ll = lights.length; l < ll; l++ ) {

			light = lights[ l ];

			if ( light instanceof THREE.DirectionalLight ) dirLights++;
			if ( light instanceof THREE.PointLight ) pointLights++;

		}

		if ( ( pointLights + dirLights ) <= maxLights ) {

			maxDirLights = dirLights;
			maxPointLights = pointLights;

		} else {

			maxDirLights = Math.ceil( maxLights * dirLights / ( pointLights + dirLights ) );
			maxPointLights = maxLights - maxDirLights;

		}

		return { 'directional' : maxDirLights, 'point' : maxPointLights };

	};

	/* DEBUG
	function getGLParams() {

		var params  = {

			'MAX_VARYING_VECTORS': _gl.getParameter( _gl.MAX_VARYING_VECTORS ),
			'MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIBS': _gl.getParameter( _gl.MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIBS ),

			'MAX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS': _gl.getParameter( _gl.MAX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS ),
			'MAX_VERTEX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS': _gl.getParameter( _gl.MAX_VERTEX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS ),
			'MAX_COMBINED_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS' : _gl.getParameter( _gl.MAX_COMBINED_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS ),

			'MAX_VERTEX_UNIFORM_VECTORS': _gl.getParameter( _gl.MAX_VERTEX_UNIFORM_VECTORS ),
			'MAX_FRAGMENT_UNIFORM_VECTORS': _gl.getParameter( _gl.MAX_FRAGMENT_UNIFORM_VECTORS )
		}

		return params;
	};

	function dumpObject( obj ) {

		var p, str = "";
		for ( p in obj ) {

			str += p + ": " + obj[p] + "\n";

		}

		return str;
	}
	*/

};

THREE.Snippets = {

	// FOG

	fog_pars_fragment: [

	"#ifdef USE_FOG",

		"uniform vec3 fogColor;",

		"#ifdef FOG_EXP2",
			"uniform float fogDensity;",
		"#else",
			"uniform float fogNear;",
			"uniform float fogFar;",
		"#endif",

	"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	fog_fragment: [

	"#ifdef USE_FOG",

		"float depth = gl_FragCoord.z / gl_FragCoord.w;",

		"#ifdef FOG_EXP2",
			"const float LOG2 = 1.442695;",
			"float fogFactor = exp2( - fogDensity * fogDensity * depth * depth * LOG2 );",
			"fogFactor = 1.0 - clamp( fogFactor, 0.0, 1.0 );",
		"#else",
			"float fogFactor = smoothstep( fogNear, fogFar, depth );",
		"#endif",

		"gl_FragColor = mix( gl_FragColor, vec4( fogColor, gl_FragColor.w ), fogFactor );",

	"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	// ENVIRONMENT MAP

	envmap_pars_fragment: [

	"#ifdef USE_ENVMAP",

		"varying vec3 vReflect;",
		"uniform float reflectivity;",
		"uniform samplerCube envMap;",
		"uniform int combine;",

	"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	envmap_fragment: [

	"#ifdef USE_ENVMAP",

		"vec4 cubeColor = textureCube( envMap, vec3( -vReflect.x, vReflect.yz ) );",

		"if ( combine == 1 ) {",

			//"gl_FragColor = mix( gl_FragColor, cubeColor, reflectivity );",
			"gl_FragColor = vec4( mix( gl_FragColor.xyz, cubeColor.xyz, reflectivity ), opacity );",

		"} else {",

			"gl_FragColor = gl_FragColor * cubeColor;",

		"}",

	"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	envmap_pars_vertex: [

	"#ifdef USE_ENVMAP",

		"varying vec3 vReflect;",
		"uniform float refractionRatio;",
		"uniform bool useRefract;",

	"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	envmap_vertex : [

	"#ifdef USE_ENVMAP",

		"vec4 mPosition = objectMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );",
		"vec3 nWorld = mat3( objectMatrix[0].xyz, objectMatrix[1].xyz, objectMatrix[2].xyz ) * normal;",

		"if ( useRefract ) {",

			"vReflect = refract( normalize( mPosition.xyz - cameraPosition ), normalize( nWorld.xyz ), refractionRatio );",

		"} else {",

			"vReflect = reflect( normalize( mPosition.xyz - cameraPosition ), normalize( nWorld.xyz ) );",

		"}",

	"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	// COLOR MAP (particles)

	map_particle_pars_fragment: [

	"#ifdef USE_MAP",

		"uniform sampler2D map;",

	"#endif"

	].join("\n"),


	map_particle_fragment: [

	"#ifdef USE_MAP",

		"gl_FragColor = gl_FragColor * texture2D( map, gl_PointCoord );",

	"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	// COLOR MAP (triangles)

	map_pars_fragment: [

	"#ifdef USE_MAP",

		"varying vec2 vUv;",
		"uniform sampler2D map;",

	"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	map_pars_vertex: [

	"#ifdef USE_MAP",

		"varying vec2 vUv;",

	"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	map_fragment: [

	"#ifdef USE_MAP",

		"gl_FragColor = gl_FragColor * texture2D( map, vUv );",

	"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	map_vertex: [

	"#ifdef USE_MAP",

		"vUv = uv;",

	"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	// LIGHT MAP

	lightmap_pars_fragment: [

	"#ifdef USE_LIGHTMAP",

		"varying vec2 vUv2;",
		"uniform sampler2D lightMap;",

	"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	lightmap_pars_vertex: [

	"#ifdef USE_LIGHTMAP",

		"varying vec2 vUv2;",

	"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	lightmap_fragment: [

	"#ifdef USE_LIGHTMAP",

		"gl_FragColor = gl_FragColor * texture2D( lightMap, vUv2 );",

	"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	lightmap_vertex: [

	"#ifdef USE_LIGHTMAP",

		"vUv2 = uv2;",

	"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	lights_pars_vertex: [

	"uniform bool enableLighting;",
	"uniform vec3 ambientLightColor;",

	"#if MAX_DIR_LIGHTS > 0",

		"uniform vec3 directionalLightColor[ MAX_DIR_LIGHTS ];",
		"uniform vec3 directionalLightDirection[ MAX_DIR_LIGHTS ];",

	"#endif",

	"#if MAX_POINT_LIGHTS > 0",

		"uniform vec3 pointLightColor[ MAX_POINT_LIGHTS ];",
		"uniform vec3 pointLightPosition[ MAX_POINT_LIGHTS ];",

		"#ifdef PHONG",
			"varying vec3 vPointLightVector[ MAX_POINT_LIGHTS ];",
		"#endif",

	"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	// LIGHTS

	lights_vertex: [

	"if ( !enableLighting ) {",

		"vLightWeighting = vec3( 1.0 );",

	"} else {",

		"vLightWeighting = ambientLightColor;",

		"#if MAX_DIR_LIGHTS > 0",

		"for( int i = 0; i < MAX_DIR_LIGHTS; i++ ) {",

			"vec4 lDirection = viewMatrix * vec4( directionalLightDirection[ i ], 0.0 );",
			"float directionalLightWeighting = max( dot( transformedNormal, normalize( lDirection.xyz ) ), 0.0 );",
			"vLightWeighting += directionalLightColor[ i ] * directionalLightWeighting;",

		"}",

		"#endif",

		"#if MAX_POINT_LIGHTS > 0",

		"for( int i = 0; i < MAX_POINT_LIGHTS; i++ ) {",

			"vec4 lPosition = viewMatrix * vec4( pointLightPosition[ i ], 1.0 );",
			"vec3 pointLightVector = normalize( lPosition.xyz - mvPosition.xyz );",
			"float pointLightWeighting = max( dot( transformedNormal, pointLightVector ), 0.0 );",
			"vLightWeighting += pointLightColor[ i ] * pointLightWeighting;",

			"#ifdef PHONG",
				"vPointLightVector[ i ] = pointLightVector;",
			"#endif",

		"}",

		"#endif",

	"}"

	].join("\n"),

	lights_pars_fragment: [

	"#if MAX_DIR_LIGHTS > 0",
		"uniform vec3 directionalLightDirection[ MAX_DIR_LIGHTS ];",
	"#endif",

	"#if MAX_POINT_LIGHTS > 0",
		"varying vec3 vPointLightVector[ MAX_POINT_LIGHTS ];",
	"#endif",

	"varying vec3 vViewPosition;",
	"varying vec3 vNormal;"

	].join("\n"),

	lights_fragment: [

	"vec3 normal = normalize( vNormal );",
	"vec3 viewPosition = normalize( vViewPosition );",

	"vec4 mColor = vec4( diffuse, opacity );",
	"vec4 mSpecular = vec4( specular, opacity );",

	"#if MAX_POINT_LIGHTS > 0",

		"vec4 pointDiffuse  = vec4( 0.0 );",
		"vec4 pointSpecular = vec4( 0.0 );",

		"for( int i = 0; i < MAX_POINT_LIGHTS; i++ ) {",

			"vec3 pointVector = normalize( vPointLightVector[ i ] );",
			"vec3 pointHalfVector = normalize( vPointLightVector[ i ] + vViewPosition );",

			"float pointDotNormalHalf = dot( normal, pointHalfVector );",
			"float pointDiffuseWeight = max( dot( normal, pointVector ), 0.0 );",

			"float pointSpecularWeight = 0.0;",
			"if ( pointDotNormalHalf >= 0.0 )",
				"pointSpecularWeight = pow( pointDotNormalHalf, shininess );",

			"pointDiffuse  += mColor * pointDiffuseWeight;",
			"pointSpecular += mSpecular * pointSpecularWeight;",

			"}",

	"#endif",

	"#if MAX_DIR_LIGHTS > 0",

		"vec4 dirDiffuse  = vec4( 0.0 );",
		"vec4 dirSpecular = vec4( 0.0 );" ,

		"for( int i = 0; i < MAX_DIR_LIGHTS; i++ ) {",

			"vec4 lDirection = viewMatrix * vec4( directionalLightDirection[ i ], 0.0 );",

			"vec3 dirVector = normalize( lDirection.xyz );",
			"vec3 dirHalfVector = normalize( lDirection.xyz + vViewPosition );",

			"float dirDotNormalHalf = dot( normal, dirHalfVector );",

			"float dirDiffuseWeight = max( dot( normal, dirVector ), 0.0 );",

			"float dirSpecularWeight = 0.0;",
			"if ( dirDotNormalHalf >= 0.0 )",
				"dirSpecularWeight = pow( dirDotNormalHalf, shininess );",

			"dirDiffuse  += mColor * dirDiffuseWeight;",
			"dirSpecular += mSpecular * dirSpecularWeight;",

		"}",

	"#endif",

	"vec4 totalLight = vec4( ambient, opacity );",

	"#if MAX_DIR_LIGHTS > 0",
		"totalLight += dirDiffuse + dirSpecular;",
	"#endif",

	"#if MAX_POINT_LIGHTS > 0",
		"totalLight += pointDiffuse + pointSpecular;",
	"#endif",

	"gl_FragColor = gl_FragColor * totalLight;"

	].join("\n"),

	// VERTEX COLORS

	color_pars_fragment: [

	"#ifdef USE_COLOR",

		"varying vec3 vColor;",

	"#endif"

	].join("\n"),


	color_fragment: [

	"#ifdef USE_COLOR",

		"gl_FragColor = gl_FragColor * vec4( vColor, opacity );",

	"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	color_pars_vertex: [

	"#ifdef USE_COLOR",

		"varying vec3 vColor;",

	"#endif"

	].join("\n"),


	color_vertex: [

	"#ifdef USE_COLOR",

		"vColor = color;",

	"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	// skinning

	skinning_pars_vertex: [

	"#ifdef USE_SKINNING",

		"uniform mat4 boneGlobalMatrices[20];",

	"#endif"

	].join("\n"),

	skinning_vertex: [

	"#ifdef USE_SKINNING",

		"gl_Position  = ( boneGlobalMatrices[ int( skinIndex.x ) ] * skinVertexA ) * skinWeight.x;",
		"gl_Position += ( boneGlobalMatrices[ int( skinIndex.y ) ] * skinVertexB ) * skinWeight.y;",

		// this doesn't work, no idea why
		//"gl_Position  = projectionMatrix * cameraInverseMatrix * objectMatrix * gl_Position;",

		"gl_Position  = projectionMatrix * viewMatrix * objectMatrix * gl_Position;",

	"#else",

		"gl_Position = projectionMatrix * mvPosition;",

	"#endif"

	].join("\n")

};

THREE.UniformsLib = {

	common: {

	"diffuse" : { type: "c", value: new THREE.Color( 0xeeeeee ) },
	"opacity" : { type: "f", value: 1.0 },
	"map"     : { type: "t", value: 0, texture: null },

	"lightMap"       : { type: "t", value: 2, texture: null },

	"envMap" 		  : { type: "t", value: 1, texture: null },
	"useRefract"	  : { type: "i", value: 0 },
	"reflectivity"    : { type: "f", value: 1.0 },
	"refractionRatio": { type: "f", value: 0.98 },
	"combine"		  : { type: "i", value: 0 },

	"fogDensity": { type: "f", value: 0.00025 },
	"fogNear"	: { type: "f", value: 1 },
	"fogFar"	: { type: "f", value: 2000 },
	"fogColor"	: { type: "c", value: new THREE.Color( 0xffffff ) }

	},

	lights: {

	"enableLighting" 			: { type: "i", value: 1 },
	"ambientLightColor" 		: { type: "fv", value: [] },
	"directionalLightDirection" : { type: "fv", value: [] },
	"directionalLightColor" 	: { type: "fv", value: [] },
	"pointLightPosition"		: { type: "fv", value: [] },
	"pointLightColor"			: { type: "fv", value: [] }

	},

	particle: {

	"psColor"   : { type: "c", value: new THREE.Color( 0xeeeeee ) },
	"opacity" : { type: "f", value: 1.0 },
	"size" 	  : { type: "f", value: 1.0 },
	"map"     : { type: "t", value: 0, texture: null },

	"fogDensity": { type: "f", value: 0.00025 },
	"fogNear"	: { type: "f", value: 1 },
	"fogFar"	: { type: "f", value: 2000 },
	"fogColor"	: { type: "c", value: new THREE.Color( 0xffffff ) }

	}

};

THREE.ShaderLib = {

	'depth': {

		uniforms: { "mNear": { type: "f", value: 1.0 },
					"mFar" : { type: "f", value: 2000.0 },
					"opacity" : { type: "f", value: 1.0 }
				  },

		fragmentShader: [

			"uniform float mNear;",
			"uniform float mFar;",
			"uniform float opacity;",

			"void main() {",

				"float depth = gl_FragCoord.z / gl_FragCoord.w;",
				"float color = 1.0 - smoothstep( mNear, mFar, depth );",
				"gl_FragColor = vec4( vec3( color ), opacity );",

			"}"

		].join("\n"),

		vertexShader: [

			"void main() {",

				"gl_Position = projectionMatrix * modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );",

			"}"

		].join("\n")

	},

	'normal': {

		uniforms: { "opacity" : { type: "f", value: 1.0 } },

		fragmentShader: [

			"uniform float opacity;",
			"varying vec3 vNormal;",

			"void main() {",

				"gl_FragColor = vec4( 0.5 * normalize( vNormal ) + 0.5, opacity );",

			"}"

		].join("\n"),

		vertexShader: [

			"varying vec3 vNormal;",

			"void main() {",

				"vec4 mvPosition = modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );",
				"vNormal = normalize( normalMatrix * normal );",

				"gl_Position = projectionMatrix * mvPosition;",

			"}"

		].join("\n")

	},

	'basic': {

		uniforms: THREE.UniformsLib[ "common" ],

		fragmentShader: [

			"uniform vec3 diffuse;",
			"uniform float opacity;",

			THREE.Snippets[ "color_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.Snippets[ "map_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.Snippets[ "lightmap_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.Snippets[ "envmap_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.Snippets[ "fog_pars_fragment" ],

			"void main() {",

				"gl_FragColor = vec4( diffuse, opacity );",

				THREE.Snippets[ "map_fragment" ],
				THREE.Snippets[ "lightmap_fragment" ],
				THREE.Snippets[ "color_fragment" ],
				THREE.Snippets[ "envmap_fragment" ],
				THREE.Snippets[ "fog_fragment" ],

			"}"

		].join("\n"),

		vertexShader: [

			THREE.Snippets[ "map_pars_vertex" ],
			THREE.Snippets[ "lightmap_pars_vertex" ],
			THREE.Snippets[ "envmap_pars_vertex" ],
			THREE.Snippets[ "color_pars_vertex" ],
			THREE.Snippets[ "skinning_pars_vertex" ],

			"void main() {",

				"vec4 mvPosition = modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );",

				THREE.Snippets[ "map_vertex" ],
				THREE.Snippets[ "lightmap_vertex" ],
				THREE.Snippets[ "envmap_vertex" ],
				THREE.Snippets[ "color_vertex" ],
				THREE.Snippets[ "skinning_vertex" ],

			"}"

		].join("\n")

	},

	'lambert': {

		uniforms: Uniforms.merge( [ THREE.UniformsLib[ "common" ],
									THREE.UniformsLib[ "lights" ] ] ),

		fragmentShader: [

			"uniform vec3 diffuse;",
			"uniform float opacity;",

			"varying vec3 vLightWeighting;",

			THREE.Snippets[ "color_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.Snippets[ "map_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.Snippets[ "lightmap_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.Snippets[ "envmap_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.Snippets[ "fog_pars_fragment" ],

			"void main() {",

				"gl_FragColor = vec4( diffuse, opacity );",
				"gl_FragColor = gl_FragColor * vec4( vLightWeighting, 1.0 );",

				THREE.Snippets[ "map_fragment" ],
				THREE.Snippets[ "lightmap_fragment" ],
				THREE.Snippets[ "color_fragment" ],
				THREE.Snippets[ "envmap_fragment" ],
				THREE.Snippets[ "fog_fragment" ],

			"}"

		].join("\n"),

		vertexShader: [

			"varying vec3 vLightWeighting;",

			THREE.Snippets[ "map_pars_vertex" ],
			THREE.Snippets[ "lightmap_pars_vertex" ],
			THREE.Snippets[ "envmap_pars_vertex" ],
			THREE.Snippets[ "lights_pars_vertex" ],
			THREE.Snippets[ "color_pars_vertex" ],
			THREE.Snippets[ "skinning_pars_vertex" ],

			"void main() {",

				"vec4 mvPosition = modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );",

				THREE.Snippets[ "map_vertex" ],
				THREE.Snippets[ "lightmap_vertex" ],
				THREE.Snippets[ "envmap_vertex" ],
				THREE.Snippets[ "color_vertex" ],

				"vec3 transformedNormal = normalize( normalMatrix * normal );",

				THREE.Snippets[ "lights_vertex" ],
				THREE.Snippets[ "skinning_vertex" ],

			"}"

		].join("\n")

	},

	'phong': {

		uniforms: Uniforms.merge( [ THREE.UniformsLib[ "common" ],
									THREE.UniformsLib[ "lights" ],

									{ "ambient"  : { type: "c", value: new THREE.Color( 0x050505 ) },
									  "specular" : { type: "c", value: new THREE.Color( 0x111111 ) },
									  "shininess": { type: "f", value: 30 }
									}

								] ),

		fragmentShader: [

			"uniform vec3 diffuse;",
			"uniform float opacity;",

			"uniform vec3 ambient;",
			"uniform vec3 specular;",
			"uniform float shininess;",

			"varying vec3 vLightWeighting;",

			THREE.Snippets[ "color_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.Snippets[ "map_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.Snippets[ "lightmap_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.Snippets[ "envmap_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.Snippets[ "fog_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.Snippets[ "lights_pars_fragment" ],

			"void main() {",

				"gl_FragColor = vec4( vLightWeighting, 1.0 );",
				THREE.Snippets[ "lights_fragment" ],

				THREE.Snippets[ "map_fragment" ],
				THREE.Snippets[ "lightmap_fragment" ],
				THREE.Snippets[ "color_fragment" ],
				THREE.Snippets[ "envmap_fragment" ],
				THREE.Snippets[ "fog_fragment" ],

			"}"

		].join("\n"),

		vertexShader: [

			"#define PHONG",

			"varying vec3 vLightWeighting;",
			"varying vec3 vViewPosition;",
			"varying vec3 vNormal;",

			THREE.Snippets[ "map_pars_vertex" ],
			THREE.Snippets[ "lightmap_pars_vertex" ],
			THREE.Snippets[ "envmap_pars_vertex" ],
			THREE.Snippets[ "lights_pars_vertex" ],
			THREE.Snippets[ "color_pars_vertex" ],
			THREE.Snippets[ "skinning_pars_vertex" ],

			"void main() {",

				"vec4 mvPosition = modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );",

				THREE.Snippets[ "map_vertex" ],
				THREE.Snippets[ "lightmap_vertex" ],
				THREE.Snippets[ "envmap_vertex" ],
				THREE.Snippets[ "color_vertex" ],

				"#ifndef USE_ENVMAP",
					"vec4 mPosition = objectMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );",
				"#endif",

				"vViewPosition = cameraPosition - mPosition.xyz;",

				"vec3 transformedNormal = normalize( normalMatrix * normal );",
				"vNormal = transformedNormal;",

				THREE.Snippets[ "lights_vertex" ],
				THREE.Snippets[ "skinning_vertex" ],

			"}"

		].join("\n")

	},

	'particle_basic': {

		uniforms: THREE.UniformsLib[ "particle" ],

		fragmentShader: [

			"uniform vec3 psColor;",
			"uniform float opacity;",

			THREE.Snippets[ "color_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.Snippets[ "map_particle_pars_fragment" ],
			THREE.Snippets[ "fog_pars_fragment" ],

			"void main() {",

				"gl_FragColor = vec4( psColor, opacity );",

				THREE.Snippets[ "map_particle_fragment" ],
				THREE.Snippets[ "color_fragment" ],
				THREE.Snippets[ "fog_fragment" ],

			"}"

		].join("\n"),

		vertexShader: [

			"uniform float size;",

			THREE.Snippets[ "color_pars_vertex" ],

			"void main() {",

				THREE.Snippets[ "color_vertex" ],

				"vec4 mvPosition = modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );",

				"gl_Position = projectionMatrix * mvPosition;",
				"gl_PointSize = size;",
				//"gl_PointSize = 10.0 + 6.0 * mvPosition.z;";

			"}"

		].join("\n")

	}


};