Report the actual port used for the listening attempt instead of
server.port.

Originally, Redis would just listen on server.port.
But, with clustering, Redis uses a Cluster Port too,
so we can't say server.port is always where we are listening.

If you tried to launch Redis with a too-high port number (any
port where Port+10000 > 65535), Redis would refuse to start, but
only print an error saying it can't connect to the Redis port.

This patch fixes much confusions.

used_memory_peak only updates in serverCron every server.hz,
but Redis can use more memory and a user can request memory
INFO before used_memory_peak gets updated in the next
cron run.

This patch updates used_memory_peak to the current
memory usage if the current memory usage is higher
than the recorded used_memory_peak value.

(And it only calls zmalloc_used_memory() once instead of
twice as it was doing before.)

It appears to work but more stress testing, and both unit tests and
fuzzy testing, is needed in order to ensure the implementation is sane.

If you launch redis with `redis-server --sentinel` then
in a ps, your output only says "redis-server IP:Port" — this
patch changes the proc title to include [sentinel] or
[cluster] depending on the current server mode:
e.g.  "redis-server IP:Port [sentinel]"
      "redis-server IP:Port [cluster]"

The code tried to obtain the configuration file absolute path after
processing the configuration file. However if config file was a relative
path and a "dir" statement was processed reading the config, the absolute
path obtained was wrong.

With this fix the absolute path is obtained before processing the
configuration while the server is still in the original directory where
it was executed.

server.unixtime and server.mstime are cached less precise timestamps
that we use every time we don't need an accurate time representation and
a syscall would be too slow for the number of calls we require.

Such an example is the initialization and update process of the last
interaction time with the client, that is used for timeouts.

However rdbLoad() can take some time to load the DB, but at the same
time it did not updated the time during DB loading. This resulted in the
bug described in issue #1535, where in the replication process the slave
loads the DB, creates the redisClient representation of its master, but
the timestamp is so old that the master, under certain conditions, is
sensed as already "timed out".

Thanks to @yoav-steinberg and Redis Labs Inc for the bug report and
analysis.

A system similar to the RDB write error handling is used, in which when
we can't write to the AOF file, writes are no longer accepted until we
are able to write again.

For fsync == always we still abort on errors since there is currently no
easy way to avoid replying with success to the user otherwise, and this
would violate the contract with the user of only acknowledging data
already secured on disk.

The API is one of the bulding blocks of CLUSTER FAILOVER command that
executes a manual failover in Redis Cluster. However exposed as a
command that the user can call directly, it makes much simpler to
upgrade a standalone Redis instance using a slave in a safer way.

The commands works like that:

    CLIENT PAUSE <milliesconds>

All the clients that are not slaves and not in MONITOR state are paused
for the specified number of milliesconds. This means that slaves are
normally served in the meantime.

At the end of the specified amount of time all the clients are unblocked
and will continue operations normally. This command has no effects on
the population of the slow log, since clients are not blocked in the
middle of operations but only when there is to process new data.

Note that while the clients are unblocked, still new commands are
accepted and queued in the client buffer, so clients will likely not
block while writing to the server while the pause is active.

This is especially important since we already have a concept of backlog
(the replication backlog).

In high RPS environments, the default listen backlog is not sufficient, so
giving users the power to configure it is the right approach, especially
since it requires only minor modifications to the code.

It is possible to configure the min number of additional working slaves
a master should be left with, for a slave to migrate to an orphaned
master.

A client can enter a special cluster read-only mode using the READONLY
command: if the client read from a slave instance after this command,
for slots that are actually served by the instance's master, the queries
will be processed without redirection, allowing clients to read from
slaves (but without any kind fo read-after-write guarantee).

The READWRITE command can be used in order to exit the readonly state.

This was no longer the case with 2.8 becuase of a bug introduced with
the IPv6 support. Now it is fixed.

This fixes issue #1287 and #1477.

Those options will be thrown without this patch:
  include, rename-command, min-slaves-to-write, min-slaves-max-lag,
appendfilename.

When a slave was disconnected from its master the replication offset was
reported as -1. Now it is reported as the replication offset of the
previous master, so that failover can be performed using this value in
order to try to select a slave with more processed data from a set of
slaves of the old master.

During the refactoring of blocking operations, commit
82b672f6, a bug was introduced where
a milliseconds time is compared to a seconds time, so all the clients
always appear to timeout if timeout is set to non-zero value.

Thanks to Jonathan Leibiusky for finding the bug and helping verifying
the cause and fix.

From the point of view of the slave not accepting writes from the master
can only create a bigger consistency issue.

This commit introduces a funciton called when Sentinel is ready for
normal operations to avoid putting Sentinel specific stuff in redis.c.

Some are just to know if the master is down, and in this case the runid
in the request is set to "*", others are actually in order to seek for a
vote and get elected. In the latter case the runid is set to the runid
of the instance seeking for the vote.

Sorting the output helps when we want to turn a non-deterministic into a
deterministic command, in that case this is not possible.

All the internal state of cluster involving time is now using mstime_t
and mstime() in order to use milliseconds resolution.

Also the clusterCron() function is called with a 10 hz frequency instead
of 1 hz.

The cluster node_timeout must be also configured in milliseconds by the
user in redis.conf.