Report the actual port used for the listening attempt instead of
server.port.

Originally, Redis would just listen on server.port.
But, with clustering, Redis uses a Cluster Port too,
so we can't say server.port is always where we are listening.

If you tried to launch Redis with a too-high port number (any
port where Port+10000 > 65535), Redis would refuse to start, but
only print an error saying it can't connect to the Redis port.

This patch fixes much confusions.

Sentinel needs to avoid split brain conditions due to multiple sentinels
trying to get voted at the exact same time.

So far some desynchronization was provided by fluctuating server.hz,
that is the frequency of the timer function call. However the
desynchonization provided in this way was not enough when using many
Sentinel instances, especially when a large quorum value is used in
order to force a greater degree of agreement (more than N/2+1).

It was verified that it was likely to trigger a split brain
condition, forcing the system to try again after a timeout.
Usually the system will succeed after a few retries, but this is not
optimal.

This commit desynchronizes instances in a more effective way to make it
likely that the first attempt will be successful.

This is still code to rework in order to use agreement to obtain a new
configEpoch when a slot is migrated, however this commit handles the
special case that happens when the nodes are just started and everybody
has a configEpoch of 0. In this special condition to have the maximum
configEpoch is not enough as the special epoch 0 is not unique (all the
others are).

This does not fixes the intrinsic race condition of a failover happening
while we are resharding, that will be addressed later.

used_memory_peak only updates in serverCron every server.hz,
but Redis can use more memory and a user can request memory
INFO before used_memory_peak gets updated in the next
cron run.

This patch updates used_memory_peak to the current
memory usage if the current memory usage is higher
than the recorded used_memory_peak value.

(And it only calls zmalloc_used_memory() once instead of
twice as it was doing before.)

This commit reworks the redis-cli --bigkeys command to provide more
information about our progress as well as output summary information
when we're done.

 - We now show an approximate percentage completion as we go
 - Hiredis pipelining is used for TYPE and SIZE retreival
 - A summary of keyspace distribution and overall breakout at the end

With the new behavior it is possible to specify just the start in the
range (the end will be assumed to be the first byte), or it is possible
to specify both start and end.

This is useful to change the behavior of the command when looking for
zeros inside a string.

1) If the user specifies both start and end, and no 0 is found inside
   the range, the command returns -1.

2) If instead no range is specified, or just the start is given, even
   if in the actual string no 0 bit is found, the command returns the
   first bit on the right after the end of the string.

So for example if the string stored at key foo is "\xff\xff":

    BITPOS foo (returns 16)
    BITPOS foo 0 -1 (returns -1)
    BITPOS foo 0 (returns 16)

The idea is that when no end is given the user is just looking for the
first bit that is zero and can be set to 1 with SETBIT, as it is
"available". Instead when a specific range is given, we just look for a
zero within the boundaries of the range.

It appears to work but more stress testing, and both unit tests and
fuzzy testing, is needed in order to ensure the implementation is sane.

This commit changes the findBigKeys() function in redis-cli.c to use the new
SCAN command for iterating the keyspace, rather than RANDOMKEY.  Because we
can know when we're done using SCAN, it will exit after exhausting the keyspace.

The computation is just something to take the CPU busy, no need to use a
specific type. Since stdint.h was not included this prevented
compilation on certain systems.

Now that we have a runtime configuration system, it is very important to
be able to log how the Sentinel configuration changes over time because
of API calls.

This error was conceived for the older version of Sentinel that worked
via master redirection and that was not able to get configuration
updates from other Sentinels via the Pub/Sub channel of masters or
slaves.

This reply does not make sense today, every Sentinel should reply with
the best information it has currently. The error will make even more
sense in the future since the plan is to allow Sentinels to update the
configuration of other Sentinels via gossip with a direct chat without
the prerequisite that they have at least a monitored instance in common.

If you launch redis with `redis-server --sentinel` then
in a ps, your output only says "redis-server IP:Port" — this
patch changes the proc title to include [sentinel] or
[cluster] depending on the current server mode:
e.g.  "redis-server IP:Port [sentinel]"
      "redis-server IP:Port [cluster]"

If someone asks for SYNC or PSYNC from redis-cli,
automatically enter slaveMode (as if they ran
redis-cli --slave) and continue printing the replication
stream until either they Ctrl-C or the master gets disconnected.

This is useful mostly for debugging of issues.

Rename define to match the new meaning.

If we can't reconfigure a slave in time during failover, go forward as
anyway the slave will be fixed by Sentinels in the future, once they
detect it is misconfigured.

Otherwise a failover in progress may never terminate if for some reason
the slave is uncapable to sync with the master while at the same time
it is not disconnected.

The code tried to obtain the configuration file absolute path after
processing the configuration file. However if config file was a relative
path and a "dir" statement was processed reading the config, the absolute
path obtained was wrong.

With this fix the absolute path is obtained before processing the
configuration while the server is still in the original directory where
it was executed.

Now it logs the file name if it is not accessible. Also there is a
different error for the missing config file case, and for the non
writable file case.

server.unixtime and server.mstime are cached less precise timestamps
that we use every time we don't need an accurate time representation and
a syscall would be too slow for the number of calls we require.

Such an example is the initialization and update process of the last
interaction time with the client, that is used for timeouts.

However rdbLoad() can take some time to load the DB, but at the same
time it did not updated the time during DB loading. This resulted in the
bug described in issue #1535, where in the replication process the slave
loads the DB, creates the redisClient representation of its master, but
the timestamp is so old that the master, under certain conditions, is
sensed as already "timed out".

Thanks to @yoav-steinberg and Redis Labs Inc for the bug report and
analysis.

This commit fixes a serious Lua scripting replication issue, described
by Github issue #1549. The root cause of the problem is that scripts
were put inside the script cache, assuming that slaves and AOF already
contained it, even if the scripts sometimes produced no changes in the
data set, and were not actaully propagated to AOF/slaves.

Example:

    eval "if tonumber(KEYS[1]) > 0 then redis.call('incr', 'x') end" 1 0

Then:

    evalsha <sha1 step 1 script> 1 0

At this step sha1 of the script is added to the replication script cache
(the script is marked as known to the slaves) and EVALSHA command is
transformed to EVAL. However it is not dirty (there is no changes to db),
so it is not propagated to the slaves. Then the script is called again:

    evalsha <sha1 step 1 script> 1 1

At this step master checks that the script already exists in the
replication script cache and doesn't transform it to EVAL command. It is
dirty and propagated to the slaves, but they fail to evaluate the script
as they don't have it in the script cache.

The fix is trivial and just uses the new API to force the propagation of
the executed command regardless of the dirty state of the data set.

Thank you to @minus-infinity on Github for finding the issue,
understanding the root cause, and fixing it.

A system similar to the RDB write error handling is used, in which when
we can't write to the AOF file, writes are no longer accepted until we
are able to write again.

For fsync == always we still abort on errors since there is currently no
easy way to avoid replying with success to the user otherwise, and this
would violate the contract with the user of only acknowledging data
already secured on disk.