program_config.py

# Copyright (c) 2021 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import enum
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional

import numpy as np

import paddle
from paddle import fluid
from paddle.fluid import core, framework
from paddle.fluid.executor import global_scope
from paddle.fluid.framework import (
    IrGraph,
    IrNode,
    Operator,
    OpProtoHolder,
    convert_np_dtype_to_dtype_,
)
from paddle.static.quantization import (
    QuantizationFreezePass,
    QuantizationTransformPass,
)


class TensorConfig:
    '''
    A config builder for a input or a weight.
    '''

    def __init__(
        self,
        lod: Optional[List[List[int]]] = None,
        data_gen: Optional[Callable[..., np.array]] = None,
        shape: Optional[List[List[int]]] = None,
    ):
        '''
        shape: The shape of the tensor.
        dtype: The data type of the tensor.
        data: The value of WeightVar. for input, it should be None
        '''
        self.lod = lod
        if data_gen is not None:
            self.data_gen = data_gen
            self.data = data_gen()
            self.dtype = data_gen().dtype
            self.shape = data_gen().shape
        else:
            assert (
                shape is not None
            ), "While data_gen is not defined, shape must not be None"
            self.data = np.random.normal(0.0, 1.0, shape).astype(np.float32)
            self.shape = shape
            self.dtype = self.data.dtype

    def __repr__(self):
        return str({'shape': self.shape, 'lod': self.lod, 'dtype': self.dtype})


class VarType(enum.Enum):
    LOD_TENSOR = 1
    LOD_TENSOR_ARRAY = 2
    STEP_SCOPES = 3


class OpConfig:
    '''A config builder for generating a Op.'''

    def __init__(
        self,
        type: str,
        inputs: Dict[str, List[str]],
        outputs: Dict[str, List[str]],
        attrs: Dict[str, Any] = None,
        outputs_var_type: Dict[str, VarType] = None,
        outputs_dtype: Dict[str, np.dtype] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        self.type = type
        self.inputs = inputs
        self.outputs = outputs
        self.outputs_dtype = outputs_dtype
        self.outputs_var_type = outputs_var_type
        self.attrs = attrs
        if self.attrs is None:
            self.attrs = {}
        self.attrs.update(kwargs)

    def __repr__(self):
        log_str = self.type
        log_str += str(self.attrs)
        return log_str


_OP_WITHOUT_KERNEL_SET = {
    'feed',
    'fetch',
    'recurrent',
    'go',
    'rnn_memory_helper_grad',
    'conditional_block',
    'while',
    'send',
    'recv',
    'listen_and_serv',
    'fl_listen_and_serv',
    'ncclInit',
    'select',
    'checkpoint_notify',
    'gen_bkcl_id',
    'c_gen_bkcl_id',
    'gen_nccl_id',
    'c_gen_nccl_id',
    'c_comm_init',
    'c_sync_calc_stream',
    'c_sync_comm_stream',
    'queue_generator',
    'dequeue',
    'enqueue',
    'heter_listen_and_serv',
    'c_wait_comm',
    'c_wait_compute',
    'copy_cross_scope',
}


class BlockConfig:
    '''A config builder for generating a Block.'''

    def __init__(
        self,
        ops: List[OpConfig],
        vars: List[str],
        vars_dtype: Dict[str, np.dtype] = None,
        vars_var_type: Dict[str, VarType] = None,
        vars_lod_level: Dict[str, int] = None,
    ):
        self.ops = ops
        self.vars = vars
        self.vars_dtype = vars_dtype
        self.vars_var_type = vars_var_type
        self.vars_lod_level = vars_lod_level

    def fill_block_desc(self, block_desc):
        for name in self.vars:
            var_desc = block_desc.var(name.encode())
            var_desc.set_type(core.VarDesc.VarType.LOD_TENSOR)
            if (
                self.vars_lod_level is not None
                and name in self.vars_lod_level.keys()
            ):
                var_desc.set_lod_level(self.vars_lod_level[name])
            if (
                self.vars_var_type is not None
                and name in self.vars_var_type.keys()
            ):
                if self.vars_var_type[name] == VarType.LOD_TENSOR_ARRAY:
                    var_desc.set_type(core.VarDesc.VarType.LOD_TENSOR_ARRAY)
                elif self.vars_var_type[name] == VarType.STEP_SCOPES:
                    var_desc.set_type(core.VarDesc.VarType.STEP_SCOPES)
                    continue
            var_desc.set_dtype(convert_np_dtype_to_dtype_(np.float32))
            if self.vars_dtype is not None and name in self.vars_dtype.keys():
                var_desc.set_dtype(
                    convert_np_dtype_to_dtype_(self.vars_dtype[name])
                )

        for op_config in self.ops:
            op_desc = block_desc.append_op()
            op_desc.set_type(op_config.type)
            for name, values in op_config.inputs.items():
                op_desc.set_input(name, values)
            # canonicalize scalar attrs
            if OpProtoHolder.instance().has_op_proto(op_config.type):
                proto = OpProtoHolder.instance().get_op_proto(op_config.type)
                canonicalized_attrs = framework.canonicalize_attrs(
                    op_config.attrs, proto
                )
            else:
                canonicalized_attrs = op_config.attrs
            for name, values in canonicalized_attrs.items():
                op_desc._set_attr(name, values)
            for name, values in op_config.outputs.items():
                op_desc.set_output(name, values)
                for v in values:
                    if block_desc.has_var_recursive(v.encode()):
                        continue
                    var_desc = block_desc.var(v.encode())
                    var_desc.set_type(core.VarDesc.VarType.LOD_TENSOR)
                    if (
                        op_config.outputs_var_type is not None
                        and v in op_config.outputs_var_type.keys()
                    ):
                        if (
                            op_config.outputs_var_type[v]
                            == VarType.LOD_TENSOR_ARRAY
                        ):
                            var_desc.set_type(
                                core.VarDesc.VarType.LOD_TENSOR_ARRAY
                            )
                        elif (
                            op_config.outputs_var_type[v] == VarType.STEP_SCOPES
                        ):
                            var_desc.set_type(core.VarDesc.VarType.STEP_SCOPES)
                            continue
                    var_desc.set_dtype(convert_np_dtype_to_dtype_(np.float32))
                    if (
                        op_config.outputs_dtype is not None
                        and v in op_config.outputs_dtype.keys()
                    ):
                        var_desc.set_dtype(
                            convert_np_dtype_to_dtype_(
                                op_config.outputs_dtype[v]
                            )
                        )
            if op_config.type not in _OP_WITHOUT_KERNEL_SET:
                op_desc.infer_var_type(block_desc)
                op_desc.infer_shape(block_desc)
            op_desc.check_attrs()


class ProgramConfig:
    '''A config builder for generating a Program.'''

    def __init__(
        self,
        ops: List[OpConfig],
        weights: Dict[str, TensorConfig],
        inputs: Dict[str, TensorConfig],
        outputs: List[str],
    ):
        self.ops = ops
        # if no weight need to save, we create a place_holder to help seriazlie params.
        if not weights:

            def generate_weight():
                return np.array([1]).astype(np.float32)

            self.weights = {
                "place_holder_weight": TensorConfig(data_gen=generate_weight)
            }
        else:
            self.weights = weights
        self.inputs = inputs
        self.outputs = outputs

    def __repr__(self):
        log_str = ''
        for i in range(len(self.ops)):
            if i != len(self.ops) - 1:
                log_str += repr(self.ops[i]) + ' + '
            else:
                log_str += repr(self.ops[i])
        log_str += ' -- '
        for t, v in self.inputs.items():
            log_str += '[' + t + ': ' + str(v) + ']'
        for t, v in self.weights.items():
            log_str += '[' + t + ': ' + str(v) + ']'

        return log_str


def create_fake_model(program_config):
    '''Create a Paddle model(in memory) according to the given config.'''
    paddle.enable_static()
    main_program_desc = core.ProgramDesc()
    util_program = fluid.Program()
    main_block_desc = main_program_desc.block(0)

    var_desc = main_block_desc.var(b"feed")
    var_desc.set_type(core.VarDesc.VarType.FEED_MINIBATCH)
    var_desc.set_persistable(True)

    index = 0
    for name, tensor_config in program_config.inputs.items():
        var_desc = main_block_desc.var(name.encode())
        var_desc.set_type(core.VarDesc.VarType.LOD_TENSOR)
        var_desc.set_dtype(convert_np_dtype_to_dtype_(tensor_config.dtype))
        var_desc.set_shape(tensor_config.shape)
        var_desc.set_need_check_feed(True)
        if tensor_config.lod is not None:
            var_desc.set_lod_level(len(tensor_config.lod))
        op_desc = main_block_desc._prepend_op()
        op_desc.set_type("feed")
        op_desc.set_input('X', ["feed"])
        op_desc.set_output('Out', [name])
        op_desc._set_attr("col", index)
        index = index + 1

    save_var_map = {}
    for name, tensor_config in program_config.weights.items():
        var_desc = main_block_desc.var(name.encode())
        var_desc.set_type(core.VarDesc.VarType.LOD_TENSOR)
        var_desc.set_dtype(convert_np_dtype_to_dtype_(tensor_config.dtype))
        var_desc.set_shape(tensor_config.shape)
        var_desc.set_persistable(True)

        save_var_map[name] = util_program.global_block().create_parameter(
            dtype=tensor_config.dtype,
            shape=tensor_config.shape,
            type=core.VarDesc.VarType.LOD_TENSOR,
            name=name,
            initializer=paddle.nn.initializer.Assign(tensor_config.data),
        )
    in_vars = []
    for name in sorted(save_var_map.keys()):
        in_vars.append(save_var_map[name])

    out_var = util_program.global_block().create_var(
        type=core.VarDesc.VarType.RAW, name="out_var_0"
    )
    out_var.desc.set_persistable(True)
    util_program.global_block().append_op(
        type='save_combine',
        inputs={'X': in_vars},
        outputs={'Y': out_var},
        attrs={'file_path': '', 'save_to_memory': True},
    )
    for op_config in program_config.ops:
        op_desc = main_block_desc.append_op()
        op_desc.set_type(op_config.type)
        # canonicalize scalar attrs
        if OpProtoHolder.instance().has_op_proto(op_config.type):
            proto = OpProtoHolder.instance().get_op_proto(op_config.type)
            canonicalized_attrs = framework.canonicalize_attrs(
                op_config.attrs, proto
            )
        else:
            canonicalized_attrs = op_config.attrs

        for name, values in op_config.inputs.items():
            op_desc.set_input(name, values)
        for name, values in canonicalized_attrs.items():
            if name == 'sub_block':
                sub_block_desc = main_program_desc.append_block(main_block_desc)
                values.fill_block_desc(sub_block_desc)
                op_desc._set_attr(name, sub_block_desc)
            else:
                op_desc._set_attr(name, values)
        for name, values in op_config.outputs.items():
            op_desc.set_output(name, values)
            for v in values:
                if main_block_desc.has_var_recursive(v.encode()):
                    continue
                var_desc = main_block_desc.var(v.encode())
                var_desc.set_type(core.VarDesc.VarType.LOD_TENSOR)
                if (
                    op_config.outputs_var_type is not None
                    and v in op_config.outputs_var_type.keys()
                ):
                    if (
                        op_config.outputs_var_type[v]
                        == VarType.LOD_TENSOR_ARRAY
                    ):
                        var_desc.set_type(core.VarDesc.VarType.LOD_TENSOR_ARRAY)
                    elif op_config.outputs_var_type[v] == VarType.STEP_SCOPES:
                        var_desc.set_type(core.VarDesc.VarType.STEP_SCOPES)
                        continue
                var_desc.set_dtype(convert_np_dtype_to_dtype_(np.float32))
                if (
                    op_config.outputs_dtype is not None
                    and v in op_config.outputs_dtype.keys()
                ):
                    var_desc.set_dtype(
                        convert_np_dtype_to_dtype_(op_config.outputs_dtype[v])
                    )
        if op_config.type not in _OP_WITHOUT_KERNEL_SET:
            op_desc.infer_var_type(main_block_desc)
            op_desc.infer_shape(main_block_desc)
        op_desc.check_attrs()

    for index, name in enumerate(program_config.outputs):
        var_desc = main_block_desc.var(b"fetch")
        var_desc.set_type(core.VarDesc.VarType.FETCH_LIST)
        var_desc.set_need_check_feed(True)
        op_desc = main_block_desc.append_op()
        op_desc.set_type("fetch")
        op_desc.set_input('X', [name])
        op_desc.set_output('Out', ["fetch"])
        op_desc._set_attr("col", index)

    model = main_program_desc.serialize_to_string()

    util_program._sync_with_cpp()
    place = fluid.CPUPlace()
    executor = fluid.Executor(place)
    scope = fluid.Scope()
    with fluid.scope_guard(scope):
        executor.run(util_program)
        params = scope.find_var("out_var_0").get_bytes()

    return model, params


def create_quant_model(
    model,
    params,
    activation_quantize_type='moving_average_abs_max',
    weight_quantize_type='channel_wise_abs_max',
    save=False,
):
    place = paddle.CUDAPlace(0)
    scope = global_scope()
    exe = paddle.static.Executor(place)
    [
        inference_program,
        feed_target_names,
        fetch_targets,
    ] = paddle.static.load_inference_model(
        path_prefix=None,
        executor=exe,
        model_filename=model,
        params_filename=params,
    )
    graph = IrGraph(core.Graph(inference_program.desc), for_test=True)

    out_scale_op_list = [
        "conv2d",
        "depthwise_conv2d",
        "mul",
        "matmul",
        "relu",
        "leaky_relu",
        "relu6",
        "sigmoid",
        "tanh",
        "prelu",
        "swish",
        "softmax",
        "batch_norm",
        "layer_norm",
        "elementwise_add",
        "pool2d",
        "reshape2",
        "transpose2",
        "concat",
        "elementwise_mul",
        "scale",
        "slice",
        "hard_swish",
        "hard_sigmoid",
        "conv2d_transpose",
        "gru",
        "bilinear_interp",
        "nearest_interp",
        "trilinear_interp",
        "flatten",
        "flatten2",
        "transpose",
        "pad2d",
        "reshape",
        "layer_norm",
        "fusion_gru",
        "multi_gru",
        "quantize",
        "dequantize",
    ]
    op_real_in_out_name = {
        "conv2d": [["Input", "Filter"], ["Output"]],
        "depthwise_conv2d": [["Input", "Filter"], ["Output"]],
        "conv2d_transpose": [["Input", "Filter"], ["Output"]],
        "mul": [["X", "Y"], ["Out"]],
        "matmul": [["X", "Y"], ["Out"]],
        "pool2d": [["X"], ["Out"]],
        "elementwise_add": [["X", "Y"], ["Out"]],
        "concat": [["X"], ["Out"]],
        "softmax": [["X"], ["Out"]],
        "argmax": [["X"], ["Out"]],
        "transpose": [["X"], ["Out"]],
        "equal": [["X", "Y"], ["Out"]],
        "gather": [["X"], ["Out"]],
        "greater_equal": [["X", "Y"], ["Out"]],
        "greater_than": [["X", "Y"], ["Out"]],
        "less_equal": [["X", "Y"], ["Out"]],
        "less_than": [["X", "Y"], ["Out"]],
        "mean": [["X"], ["Out"]],
        "not_equal": [["X", "Y"], ["Out"]],
        "reshape": [["X"], ["Out"]],
        "reshape2": [["X"], ["Out"]],
        "transpose2": [["X"], ["Out"]],
        "bilinear_interp": [["X"], ["Out"]],
        "nearest_interp": [["X"], ["Out"]],
        "trilinear_interp": [["X"], ["Out"]],
        "slice": [["Input"], ["Out"]],
        "squeeze": [["X"], ["Out"]],
        "elementwise_sub": [["X", "Y"], ["Out"]],
        "relu": [["X"], ["Out"]],
        "relu6": [["X"], ["Out"]],
        "leaky_relu": [["X"], ["Out"]],
        "prelu": [["X"], ["Out"]],
        "tanh": [["X"], ["Out"]],
        "swish": [["X"], ["Out"]],
        "dropout": [["X"], ["Out"]],
        "batch_norm": [["X"], ["Y"]],
        "layer_norm": [["X"], ["Y"]],
        "sigmoid": [["X"], ["Out"]],
        "elementwise_mul": [["X", "Y"], ["Out"]],
        "scale": [["X"], ["Out"]],
        "hard_swish": [["X"], ["Out"]],
        "hard_sigmoid": [["X"], ["Out"]],
        "gru": [["Input", "Weight"], ["Hidden"]],
        "lstm": [["Input", "Weight"], ["Hidden"]],
        "pad2d": [["X"], ["Out"]],
        "flatten": [["X"], ["Out"]],
        "flatten2": [["X"], ["Out"]],
        "fusion_gru": [["X", "WeightX", "WeightH"], ["Hidden", "XX"]],
        "multi_gru": [["X", "WeightX", "WeightH"], ["Hidden"]],
        "quantize": [["Input"], ["Output"]],
        "dequantize": [["Input"], ["Output"]],
    }

    def _get_op_output_var_names(op):
        """ """
        assert isinstance(
            op, (IrNode, Operator)
        ), "The input op should be IrNode or Operator."
        var_names = []
        op_name = op.name() if isinstance(op, IrNode) else op.type
        if op_name not in op_real_in_out_name:
            return []

        name_list = op_real_in_out_name[op_name][1]
        for name in name_list:
            var_name = op.output(name)
            if isinstance(var_name, list):
                var_names.extend(var_name)
            else:
                var_names.append(var_name)
        return var_names

    transform_pass = QuantizationTransformPass(
        scope=scope,
        place=place,
        activation_quantize_type=activation_quantize_type,
        weight_quantize_type=weight_quantize_type,
    )
    transform_pass.apply(graph)

    op_nodes = graph.all_op_nodes()
    for op_node in op_nodes:
        if op_node.name() in out_scale_op_list:
            var_names = _get_op_output_var_names(op_node)
            for var_name in var_names:
                in_node = graph._find_node_by_name(op_node.outputs, var_name)
                if in_node.dtype() not in [
                    core.VarDesc.VarType.FP64,
                    core.VarDesc.VarType.FP32,
                ]:
                    continue

                op_node.op()._set_attr("out_threshold", 3.0)

    # Freeze graph for inference, but the weight of fc/conv is still float type.
    freeze_pass = QuantizationFreezePass(
        scope=scope, place=place, weight_quantize_type=weight_quantize_type
    )
    freeze_pass.apply(graph)

    main_program = graph.to_program()

    # modify fake_quantize_moving_average_abs_max(InScale) and fake_channel_wise_dequantize_max_abs(Scales)
    op_nodes = graph.all_op_nodes()
    for op_node in op_nodes:
        if op_node.name() == 'fake_quantize_moving_average_abs_max':
            var_name = op_node.input("InScale")[0]
            tensor = scope.var(var_name).get_tensor()
            tensor.set(np.array([1], dtype=np.float32), place)
        elif op_node.name() == 'fake_channel_wise_dequantize_max_abs':
            var_name = op_node.input("Scales")[0]
            tensor = scope.var(var_name).get_tensor()
            tensor.set(np.ones(tensor.shape(), dtype=np.float32), place)

    if save:
        fluid.io.save_inference_model(
            'test_inference_model',
            feed_target_names,
            fetch_targets,
            exe,
            main_program=main_program,
        )

    feed_vars = [
        main_program.global_block().var(name) for name in feed_target_names
    ]
    serialized_program = paddle.static.serialize_program(
        feed_vars, fetch_targets, program=main_program
    )
    serialized_params = paddle.static.serialize_persistables(
        feed_vars, fetch_targets, executor=exe, program=main_program
    )
    return serialized_program, serialized_params