Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>

Omap_uart_can_sleep function blocks system wide low power state until
uart is active remove this func and add qos requests to prevent
MPU from transitioning.

Keep qos request to default value which will allow MPU to transition
and while uart baud rate is available calculate the latency value
from the baudrate and use the same to hold constraint while uart clocks
are enabled, and if uart is auto-idled the constraint is updated with
default constraint value allowing MPU to transition.

Qos requests are blocking notifier calls so put these requests to
work queue, also the driver uses irq_safe version of runtime API's
and callbacks can be called in interrupt disabled context.
So to avoid warn on slow path warning while using qos update
API's from runtime callbacks use the qos_work_queue.

During bootup the runtime_resume call backs might not be called and runtime
callback gets called only after uart is idled by setting the autosuspend
timeout. So qos_request from runtime resume callback might not activated during
boot if uart baudrate is calculated during bootup for console uart, so schedule
the qos_work queue once we calc_latency while configuring the uart port.

Flush and complete any pending qos jobs in work queue while suspending.
Signed-off-by: NGovindraj.R <govindraj.raja@ti.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> (for drivers/tty changes)
Signed-off-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>

In preparation to UART runtime conversion remove uart specific calls
from pm24xx/34xx files and their definition from serial.c
These func calls will no more be used with upcoming uart runtime design.

1.) omap_uart_prepare_suspend :- can be taken care with driver suspend hooks.
2.) omap_uart_enable_irqs :- Used to enable/disable uart irq's in suspend
    path from PM code, this is removed as same is handled by
    uart_suspend_port/uart_resume_port in omap-serial driver which will
    do an port_shutdown on suspend freeing irq and port_startup on resume
    enabling back irq.
3.) Remove prepare_idle/resume_idle calls used to gate uart clocks.
    UART clocks can be gated within driver using runtime funcs
    and be woken up using irq_chaining from omap_prm driver.
4.) Remove console_locking from idle path as clock gating is done withing
    driver itself with runtime API. Remove is_suspending check used to acquire
    console_lock.
Signed-off-by: NGovindraj.R <govindraj.raja@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>

As suggested by Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>,
there's no need to keep local prototypes in non-local headers.

Add mach-omap1/common.h and mach-omap2/common.h and move the
local prototypes there from plat/common.h and mach/omap4-common.h.
Signed-off-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

commit 20d5d551 (OMAP2: PM debug:
remove register dumping) left some code lying around which doesn't
do anything. Clean it up.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Jones <michael.jones@matrix-vision.de>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>

Tested-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>

The OMAP2 and OMAP3 PM code clears clockdomain wakeup and sleep
dependencies.  This is unnecessary after commit
6f7f63cc ("OMAP clockdomain:
initialize clockdomain registers when the clockdomain layer starts")
which clears these dependencies during clockdomain init.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>

These CM_AUTOIDLE bits are now set by the clock code via the common PM
code in mach-omap2/pm.c.

N.B.: The pm24xx.c code that this patch removes didn't ensure that the
CM_AUTOIDLE bits were set for several 2430-only modules, such as
GPIO5, MDM_INTC, MMCHS1/2, the modem oscillator clock, and USBHS.
Similarly, the pm34xx.c code that this patch removes didn't ensure
that the CM_AUTOIDLE bits were set for USIM and the AM3517 UART4.
Those cases should now be handled.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Tested-by: NRajendra Nayak <rnayak@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>

OMAP2xxx devices have two on-chip APLLs.  These APLLs can
automatically enter idle when not in use.  Connect the APLL autoidle
code to the clock code, so that the clock framework can handle this
process.  As part of this patch, remove the code in mach-omap2/pm24xx.c
that previously handled APLL autoidle control.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Tested-by: NRajendra Nayak <rnayak@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>

Add the necessary code and data to allow the clock framework to enable
and disable the OMAP2 DPLL autoidle state.  This is so the direct
register access can be moved out of the mach-omap2/pm24xx.c code, and other
code that needs to control this (e.g., CPUIdle) can do so via an API.
As part of this patch, remove the pm24xx.c code that formerly wrote
directly to the autoidle bits.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Tested-by: NRajendra Nayak <rnayak@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>

Define the following architecture specific funtions for omap2/3/4
.clkdm_allow_idle
.clkdm_deny_idle

Convert the platform-independent framework to call these functions.
Also rename the api's by removing the omap2_ preamble.
Hence call omap2_clkdm_allow_idle as clkdm_allow_idle and
omap2_clkdm_deny_idle as clkdm_deny_idle.

Make the _clkdm_add_autodeps and _clkdm_del_autodeps as non-static
so they can be accessed from OMAP2/3 platform specific code.
Signed-off-by: NRajendra Nayak <rnayak@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>

Define the following architecture specific funtions for omap2/3/4
.clkdm_sleep
.clkdm_wakeup

Convert the platform-independent framework to call these functions.
Also rename the api's by removing the omap2_ preamble.
Hence call omap2_clkdm_wakeup as clkdm_wakeup and
omap2_clkdm_sleep as clkdm_sleep.
Signed-off-by: NRajendra Nayak <rnayak@ti.com>
[paul@pwsan.com: fixed omap3_clkdm_clear_all_sleepdeps() and
 omap2_clkdm_clear_all_wkdeps() to test against the correct
 loop termination condition; thanks to Kevin Hilman for finding and
 helping fix]
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>

The -rt patches change the console_semaphore to console_mutex.  As a
result, a quite large chunk of the patches changes all
acquire/release_console_sem() to acquire/release_console_mutex()

This commit makes things use more neutral function names which dont make
implications about the underlying lock.

The only real change is the return value of console_trylock which is
inverted from try_acquire_console_sem()

This patch also paves the way to switching console_sem from a semaphore to
a mutex.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make console_trylock return 1 on success, per Geert]
Signed-off-by: NTorben Hohn <torbenh@gmx.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@tglx.de>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When CONFIG_SUSPEND is not enabled, none of the system PM methods are
used, so do not compile them in.

Thanks to Charles Manning for reporting the problem and proposing
an initial patch.
Reported-by: NCharles Manning <manningc2@actrix.gen.nz>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>

The OMAP powerdomain code and data is all OMAP2+-specific.  This seems
unlikely to change any time soon.  Move plat-omap/include/plat/powerdomain.h
to mach-omap2/powerdomain.h.  The primary point of doing this is to remove
the temptation for unrelated upper-layer code to access powerdomain code
and data directly.

As part of this process, remove the references to powerdomain data
from the GPIO "driver" and the OMAP PM no-op layer, both in plat-omap.
Change the DSPBridge code to point to the new location for the
powerdomain headers.  The DSPBridge code should not be including the
powerdomain headers; these should be removed.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Cc: Omar Ramirez Luna <omar.ramirez@ti.com>
Cc: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>

The OMAP clockdomain code and data is all OMAP2+-specific.  This seems
unlikely to change any time soon.  Move plat-omap/include/plat/clockdomain.h
to mach-omap2/clockdomain.h.  The primary point of doing this is to remove
the temptation for unrelated upper-layer code to access clockdomain code
and data directly.

DSPBridge also uses the clockdomain headers for some reason, so,
modify it also. The DSPBridge code should not be including the
clockdomain headers; these should be removed.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Cc: Omar Ramirez Luna <omar.ramirez@ti.com>
Cc: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Tested-by: NRajendra Nayak <rnayak@ti.com>
Tested-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>

Now that OMAP4-specific PRCM functions have been added, distinguish the
existing OMAP2/3-specific PRCM functions by prefixing them with "omap2_".

This patch should not result in any functional change.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Cc: Jarkko Nikula <jhnikula@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@nokia.com>
Cc: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Tested-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Tested-by: NRajendra Nayak <rnayak@ti.com>

In preparation for adding OMAP4-specific PRCM accessor/mutator
functions, split the existing OMAP2/3 PRCM code into OMAP2/3-specific
files.  Most of what was in mach-omap2/{cm,prm}.{c,h} has now been
moved into mach-omap2/{cm,prm}2xxx_3xxx.{c,h}, since it was
OMAP2xxx/3xxx-specific.

This process also requires the #includes in each of these files to be
changed to reference the new file name.  As part of doing so, add some
comments into plat-omap/sram.c and plat-omap/mcbsp.c, which use
"sideways includes", to indicate that these users of the PRM/CM includes
should not be doing so.

Thanks to Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com> for comments on this
patch.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Cc: Jarkko Nikula <jhnikula@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@nokia.com>
Cc: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
Cc: Omar Ramirez Luna <omar.ramirez@ti.com>
Acked-by: NOmar Ramirez Luna <omar.ramirez@ti.com>
Cc: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NFelipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Acked-by: NMark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Tested-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Tested-by: NRajendra Nayak <rnayak@ti.com>
Tested-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>

Some bad interaction between the idle and the suspend paths has been
identified: the idle code is called during the suspend enter and exit
sequences. This could cause corruption or lock-up of resources.

The solution is to move the calls to disable_hlt at the very beginning
of the suspend sequence (ex. in omap3_pm_begin instead of
omap3_pm_prepare), and the call to enable_hlt at the very end of
the suspend sequence (ex. in omap3_pm_end instead of omap3_pm_finish).

Tested with RET and OFF on Beagle and OMAP3EVM.
Signed-off-by: NJean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>

commit 0d8e2d0d (OMAP2+: PM/serial:
hold console semaphore while OMAP UARTs are disabled) added use of the
console semaphore to protect UARTs from being accessed after disabled
during idle, but this causes problems in suspend.

During suspend, the console semaphore is acquired by the console
suspend method (console_suspend()) so the try_acquire_console_sem()
will always fail and suspend will be aborted.

To fix, introduce a check so the console semaphore is only attempted
during idle, and not during suspend.  Also use the same check so that
the console semaphore is not prematurely released during resume.

Thanks to Paul Walmsley for suggesting adding the same check during
resume.

Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Tested-by: NJean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com>
Tested-by: NPaul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>

The console semaphore must be held while the OMAP UART devices are
disabled, lest a console write cause an ARM abort (and a kernel crash)
when the underlying console device is inaccessible.  These crashes
only occur when the console is on one of the OMAP internal serial
ports.

While this problem has been latent in the PM idle loop for some time,
the crash was not triggerable with an unmodified kernel until commit
6f251e9d ("OMAP: UART: omap_device
conversions, remove implicit 8520 assumptions").  After this patch, a
console write often occurs after the console UART has been disabled in
the idle loop, crashing the system.  Several users have encountered
this bug:

    http://www.mail-archive.com/linux-omap@vger.kernel.org/msg38396.html

    http://www.mail-archive.com/linux-omap@vger.kernel.org/msg36602.html

The same commit also introduced new code that disabled the UARTs
during init, in omap_serial_init_port().  The kernel will also crash
in this code when earlyconsole and extra debugging is enabled:

    http://www.mail-archive.com/linux-omap@vger.kernel.org/msg36411.html

The minimal fix for the -rc series is to hold the console semaphore
while the OMAP UARTs are disabled.  This is a somewhat overbroad fix,
since the console may not be located on an OMAP UART, as is the case
with the GPMC UART on Zoom3.  While it is technically possible to
determine which devices the console or earlyconsole is actually
running on, it is not a trivial problem to solve, and the code to do
so is not really appropriate for the -rc series.

The right long-term fix is to ensure that no code outside of the OMAP
serial driver can disable an OMAP UART.  As I understand it, code to
implement this is under development by TI.

This patch is a collaboration between Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
and Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>.  Thanks to Ming Lei
<tom.leiming@gmail.com> and Pramod <pramod.gurav@ti.com> for their
feedback on earlier versions of this patch.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Cc: Pramod <pramod.gurav@ti.com>
Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Jean Pihet <jean.pihet@newoldbits.com>
Cc: Govindraj.R <govindraj.raja@ti.com>

While at it, fix two checkpatch errors.
Several non-const struct instances constified by this patch were added after
the introduction of platform_suspend_ops in checkpatch.pl's list of "should
be const" structs (79404849).

Patch against mainline.
Inspired by hunks of the grsecurity patch, updated for newer kernels.
Signed-off-by: NLionel Debroux <lionel_debroux@yahoo.fr>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Only OMAP2+ platforms have the System Control Module (SCM) IP block.
In the past, we've kept the SCM header file in plat-omap.  This has
led to abuse - device drivers including it; includes being added that
create implicit dependencies on OMAP2+ builds; etc.

In response, move the SCM headers into mach-omap2/.

As part of this, remove the direct SCM access from the OMAP UDC
driver.  It was clearly broken.  The UDC code needs an indepth review for
use on OMAP2+ chips.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Cc: Cory Maccarrone <darkstar6262@gmail.com>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>

As is done on OMAP3, check omap_uart_can_sleep() as one of the
pre-conditions for entering the idle loop.  Without this check,
entering idle introduces large latencies on active UARTs, and is
especially noticable on serial console.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>

All mach-omap2 omaps should now use the new mux code.
Signed-off-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>

Fix all of the remaining PRCM register shift/bitmask macros that did not
use the _SHIFT/_MASK suffixes to use them.  This makes the use of these
macros consistent.  It is intended to reduce error, as code can be inspected
visually by reviewers to ensure that bitshifts and bitmasks are used in
the appropriate places.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>

Fix all of the remaining OMAP2 PRCM register shift/bitmask macros that
did not use the _SHIFT/_MASK suffixes to use them.  This makes the use
of these macros consistent.  It is intended to reduce error, as code
can be inspected visually by reviewers to ensure that bitshifts and
bitmasks are used in the appropriate places.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>

Currently, the GPIO 'prepare' hook is only called when going to
off-mode, while the function is called 'prepare_for_retention.'  This
patch renames the function to 'prepare_for_idle' and calls it for any
powersate != PWRDM_POWER_ON passing in the powerstate.

The hook itself is then responsible for doing various preparation
based on the powerstate.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>

Add usecounting for wakeup and sleep dependencies.  In the current
situation, if several functions add dependencies on the same
clockdomains, when the first dependency removal function is called,
the dependency will be incorrectly removed from the hardware.

Add clkdm_clear_all_wkdeps() and clkdm_clear_all_sleepdeps(), which
provide a fast and usecounting-consistent way to clear all hardware
clockdomain dependencies, since accesses to these registers can be
quite slow.  pm{2,3}4xx.c has been updated to use these new functions.
The original version of this patch did not touch these files, which
previously wrote directly to the wkdep registers, and thus confused
the usecounting code.  This problem was found by Kevin Hilman
<khilman@deeprootsystems.com>.

N.B.: This patch introduces one significant functional difference over
the previous pm34xx.c code: sleepdeps are now cleared during
clockdomain initialization, whereas previously they were left
untouched.  This has been tested by Kevin and confirmed to work.

The original version of this patch also did not take into
consideration that some clockdomains do not have sleep or wakeup
dependency sources, which caused NULL pointer dereferences.  This
problem was debugged and fixed by Kevin Hilman
<khilman@deeprootsystems.com>.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Cc: Jouni Högander <jouni.hogander@nokia.com>

Module offsets were same for OMAP2 and OMAP3 while they differ for OMAP4.
Hence we need different macros for identifying platform specific offsets.
Signed-off-by: NAbhijit Pagare <abhijitpagare@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Cc: Benoit Cousson <b-cousson@ti.com>
Cc: Rajendra Nayak <rnayak@ti.com>

Move the remaining headers under plat-omap/include/mach
to plat-omap/include/plat. Also search and replace the
files using these headers to include using the right path.

This was done with:

#!/bin/bash
mach_dir_old="arch/arm/plat-omap/include/mach"
plat_dir_new="arch/arm/plat-omap/include/plat"
headers=$(cd $mach_dir_old && ls *.h)
omap_dirs="arch/arm/*omap*/ \
drivers/video/omap \
sound/soc/omap"
other_files="drivers/leds/leds-ams-delta.c \
drivers/mfd/menelaus.c \
drivers/mfd/twl4030-core.c \
drivers/mtd/nand/ams-delta.c"

for header in $headers; do
	old="#include <mach\/$header"
	new="#include <plat\/$header"
	for dir in $omap_dirs; do
		find $dir -type f -name \*.[chS] | \
			xargs sed -i "s/$old/$new/"
	done
	find drivers/ -type f -name \*omap*.[chS] | \
		xargs sed -i "s/$old/$new/"
	for file in $other_files; do
		sed -i "s/$old/$new/" $file
	done
done

for header in $(ls $mach_dir_old/*.h); do
	git mv $header $plat_dir_new/
done
Signed-off-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>

Add some infrastructure to easily iterate over clock and power
domains.
Signed-off-by: NPeter 'p2' De Schrijver <peter.de-schrijver@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>

Signed-off-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>

This patch allows the UART clocks to be disabled when the OMAP UARTs
are inactive, thus permitting the chip to hit retention in idle.
After the expiration of an activity timer, each UART is allowed to
disable its clocks so the system can enter retention.  The activity
timer is (re)activated on any UART interrupt, UART wake event or any
IO pad wakeup.  The actual disable of the UART clocks is done in the
'prepare_idle' hook called from the OMAP idle loop.

While the activity timer is active, the smart-idle mode of the UART is
also disabled.  This is due to a "feature" of the UART module that
after a UART wakeup, the smart-idle mode may be entered before the
UART has communicated the interrupt, or upon TX, an idle mode may be
entered before the TX FIFOs are emptied.

Upon suspend, the 'prepare_suspend' hook cancels any pending activity
timers and allows the clocks to be disabled immediately.

In addition, upon disabling clocks the UART state is saved in case
of an off-mode transition while clocks are off.

Special thanks to Tero Kristo for the initial ideas and first versions
of UART idle support, and to Jouni Hogander for extra testing and
bugfixes.

Tested on OMAP3 (Beagle, RX51, SDP, EVM) and OMAP2 (n810)

Cc: Tero Kristo <tero.kristo@nokia.com>
Cc: Jouni Hogander <jouni.hogander@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>

Add common omap2/3 function to check wether there is irq pending.
Switch to use it in omap2 pm code instead of its own.
Signed-off-by: NJouni Hogander <jouni.hogander@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>

This patch is to sync the core linux-omap PM code with mainline.  This
code has evolved and been used for a while the linux-omap tree, but
the attempt here is to finally get this into mainline.

Following this will be a series of patches from the 'PM branch' of the
linux-omap tree to add full PM hardware support from the linux-omap
tree.

Much of this PM core code was written by Jouni Hogander with
significant contributions from Paul Walmsley as well as many others
from Nokia, Texas Instruments and linux-omap community.
Signed-off-by: NJouni Hogander <jouni.hogander@nokia.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>