Stub out a complete impl of virFileOpenTty to avoid unused
parameter warnings

* src/util/util.c: Fix virFileOpenTty on Win32

The glibc ones (intentionally) cannot handle ptys opened in a
devpts not mounted at /dev/pts.

Drop the (un-exported, unused) virFileOpenTtyAt.
Signed-off-by: NSerge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Setting a hostname that cannot be resolved is not the best configuration
but since virGetHostname only calls getaddrinfo to get host's canonical
name and we do not fail if the returned canonical name is NULL or
"localhost", there is no reason why we should fail if getaddrinfo itself
fails.

/usr/lib/stdlib.h in Mac OS X and probably also in BSD's
exports this symbol :(

virFileOpenAs takes desired uid:gid as arguments, and not only uses
them for a fork/setuid/setgid when retrying failed open operations,
but additionally always forces the opened file to be owned by the
given uid:gid.

One example of the problems this causes is that, when restoring a
domain from a file that is owned by the qemu user, opening the file
chowns it to root. if dynamic_ownership=1 this is coincidentally
expected, but if dynamic_ownership=0, no existing file should ever
have its ownership changed.

This patch adds an extra check before calling fchown() - it only does
it if O_CREAT was passed to virFileOpenAs() in the openflags.

Get rid of the #if __linux__ check in virPidFileReadPathIfAlive that
was preventing a check of a symbolic link in /proc/<pid>/exe on
non-linux platforms against an expected executable. Replace
this with a run-time check testing whether the /proc/<pid>/exe is a
symbolic link and if so call the function doing the comparison
against the expected file the link is supposed to point to.

The functions for manipulating pidfiles are in util/util.{c,h}.
We will shortly be adding some further pidfile related functions.
To avoid further growing util.c, this moves the pidfile related
functions into a dedicated virpidfile.{c,h}. The functions are
also all renamed to have 'virPidFile' as their name prefix

* util/util.h, util/util.c: Remove all pidfile code
* util/virpidfile.c, util/virpidfile.h: Add new APIs for pidfile
  handling.
* lxc/lxc_controller.c, lxc/lxc_driver.c, network/bridge_driver.c,
  qemu/qemu_process.c: Add virpidfile.h include and adapt for API
  renames

Leak detected by Coverity; only possible on unlikely ptsname_r
failure.  Additionally, the man page for ptsname_r states that
failure is merely non-zero, not necessarily -1.

* src/util/util.c (virFileOpenTtyAt): Avoid leak on ptsname_r
failure.

Although most functions in libvirt return 0 on success and < 0 on
failure, there are a few functions lingering around that return errno
(a positive value) on failure, and sometimes code calling those
functions incorrectly assumes the <0 standard. I noticed one of these
the other day when auditing networkStartDhcpDaemon after Guido Gunther
found a place where success was improperly returned on failure (that
patch has been acked and is pending a push). The problem was that it
expected the return value from virFileReadPid to be < 0 on failure,
but it was actually positive (it was also neglected to set the return
code in this case, similar to the bug found by Guido).

This all led to the fact that *all* of the virFile*Pid functions in
util.c are returning errno on failure. This patch remedies that
problem by changing them all to return -errno on failure, and makes
any necessary changes to callers of the functions. (In the meantime, I
also properly set the return code on failure of virFileReadPid in
networkStartDhcpDaemon).

In preparation for a future patch adding new virFile APIs.

* src/util/files.h, src/util/files.c: Move...
* src/util/virfile.h, src/util/virfile.c: ...here, and rename
functions to virFile prefix.  Macro names are intentionally
left alone.
* *.c: All '#include "files.h"' uses changed.
* src/Makefile.am (UTIL_SOURCES): Reflect rename.
* cfg.mk (exclude_file_name_regexp--sc_prohibit_close): Likewise.
* src/libvirt_private.syms: Likewise.
* docs/hacking.html.in: Likewise.
* HACKING: Regenerate.

Enforce the recent flags cleanups - we want to use 'unsigned int flags'
in any of our APIs (except where backwards compatibility is important,
in the public migration APIs), and that all flags are checked for
validity (except when there are stub functions that completely
ignore the flags argument).

There are a few minor tweaks done here to avoid false positives:
signed arguments passed to open() are renamed oflags, and flags
arguments that are legitimately ignored are renamed flags_unused.

* cfg.mk (sc_flags_usage): New rule.
(exclude_file_name_regexp--sc_flags_usage): And a few exemptions.
(sc_flags_debug): Tweak wording.
* src/util/iohelper.c (runIO, main): Rename variable.
* src/util/util.c (virSetInherit): Likewise.
* src/fdstream.h (virFDStreamOpenFile, virFDStreamCreateFile):
Likewise.
* src/fdstream.c (virFDStreamOpenFileInternal)
(virFDStreamOpenFile, virFDStreamCreateFile): Likewise.
* src/util/command.c (virExecWithHook) [WIN32]: Likewise.
* src/util/util.c (virFileOpenAs, virDirCreate) [WIN32]: Likewise.
* src/locking/lock_manager.c (virLockManagerPluginNew)
[!HAVE_DLFCN_H]: Likewise.
* src/locking/lock_driver_nop.c (virLockManagerNopNew)
(virLockManagerNopAddResource, virLockManagerNopAcquire)
(virLockManagerNopRelease, virLockManagerNopInquire): Likewise.

In 2f4d2496 I didn't notice that one
part of virFileOpenAs doesn't actually call to virFileOpenAsNoFork but
rather includes a copy of the code from there.

I got bit in a debugging session on an uninstalled libvirtd; the
code tried to call out to the installed $LIBEXECDIR/libvirt_iohelper
instead of my just-built version.  So I set a breakpoint and altered
the binary name to be "./src/libvirt_iohelper", and it still failed
because I don't have "." on my PATH.

According to POSIX, execvp only searches PATH if the name does
not contain a slash.  Since we are trying to mimic that behavior,
an anchored name should be relative to the current working dir.

This tightens existing behavior, but most callers already pass
an absolute name or a name with no slashes, so it probably won't
be noticeable.

* src/util/util.c (virFindFileInPath): Anchored relative names do
not invoke a PATH search.

Avoid re-formatting the pidfile path everytime we need it. Create
it once when starting the guest, and preserve it until the guest
is shutdown.

* src/libvirt_private.syms, src/util/util.c,
  src/util/util.h: Add virFileReadPidPath
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.h: Add pidfile field
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c: Store pidfile path in qemuDomainObjPrivate

When virFileOpenAs is called with VIR_FILE_OPEN_AS_UID flag and uid/gid
different from root/root while libvirtd is running as root, we fork a
new child, change its effective UID/GID to uid/gid and run
virFileOpenAsNoFork. It doesn't make any sense to fchown() the opened
file in this case since we already know that uid/gid can access the file
when open succeeds and one of the following situations may happen:

- the file is already owned by uid/gid and we skip fchown even before
  this patch
- the file is owned by uid but not gid because it was created in a
  directory with SETGID set, in which case it is desirable not to change
  the group
- the file may be owned by a completely different user and/or group
  because it was created on a root-squashed or even all-squashed NFS
  filesystem, in which case fchown would most likely fail anyway

No caller was using the flags argument, and this function is internal
only, so we might as well skip it.

* src/util/util.h (safezero): Update signature.
* src/util/util.c (safezero): Update function.
* src/locking/lock_driver_sanlock.c
(virLockManagerSanlockSetupLockspace)
(virLockManagerSanlockCreateLease): Update all callers.
* src/storage/storage_backend.c (createRawFile): Likewise.

The next patch wants to adjust an end pointer to trim trailing
spaces but without modifying the underlying string, but a more
generally useful ability to trim trailing spaces in place is
also worth providing.

* src/util/util.h (virTrimSpaces, virSkipSpacesBackwards): New
prototypes.
* src/util/util.c (virTrimSpaces, virSkipSpacesBackwards): New
functions.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (util.h): Export new functions.
Inspired by a patch by Minoru Usui.

Most clients of virSkipSpaces don't want to omit backslashes.
Also, open-coding the list of spaces is not as nice as using
c_isspace.

* src/util/util.c (virSkipSpaces): Use c_isspace.
(virSkipSpacesAndBackslash): New function.
* src/util/util.h (virSkipSpacesAndBackslash): New prototype.
* src/xen/xend_internal.c (sexpr_to_xend_topology): Update caller.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (util.h): Export new function.

Move stat and mkdir to virFileMakePathHelper.

Also use the stat result to detect whether the existing path
is a directory and set errno accordingly if it's not.

Some callers expected virFileMakePath to set errno, some expected
it to return an errno value. Unify this to return 0 on success and
-1 on error. Set errno to report detailed error information.

Also optimize virFileMakePath if stat fails with an errno different
from ENOENT.

To avoid regressions, we let callers specify whether to require a
minor and micro version.  Callers that were parsing uname() output
benefit from defaulting to 0, whereas callers that were parsing
version strings from other sources should not change in behavior.

* src/util/util.c (virParseVersionString): Allow caller to choose
whether to fail if minor or micro is missing.
* src/util/util.h (virParseVersionString): Update signature.
* src/esx/esx_driver.c (esxGetVersion): Update callers.
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c (lxcVersion): Likewise.
* src/openvz/openvz_conf.c (openvzExtractVersionInfo): Likewise.
* src/uml/uml_driver.c (umlGetVersion): Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_MSCOMGlue.c (vboxLookupVersionInRegistry):
Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c (vboxExtractVersion): Likewise.
* src/vmware/vmware_conf.c (vmwareExtractVersion): Likewise.
* src/xenapi/xenapi_driver.c (xenapiGetVersion): Likewise.
Reported by Matthias Bolte.

linux 3.0 has no micro version number, and that is causing problems
for virParseVersionString.  The patch below should allow for:
  major
  major.minor
  major.minor.micro

If major or minor are not present they just default to zero.
We found this in Ubuntu (https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/802977)

Since we virEventRegisterDefaultImpl is now a public API, callers need
a way to invoke the default registered Handle and Timeout functions. We
already have general functions for these internally, so promote
them to the public API.

v2:
    Actually add APIs to libvirt.h

Most of the safezero() implementations return -1 on error,
setting errno. The safezero() impl using posix_fallocate()
though returned a positive errno value on error (due to
the unusual API contract of posix_fallocate() compared to
most syscall APIs).

* src/util/util.c: Ensure safezero() returns -1 and sets
  errno on error.
* src/storage/storage_backend.c: Change safezero != 0 to
  < 0 for detecting errors

The below patch decreases the response time of libvirt to errors reported by Qemu upon startup by checking whether the qemu process is still alive while polling for the local socket to show up.

This patch also introduces a special handling of signal for the Win32 part of virKillProcess.

Seems reasonable to have all command wrappers in the same place

v2:
    Dont move SetInherit

v3:
    Comment spelling fix
    Adjust WARN0 comment
    Remove spurious #include movement
    Don't include sys/types.h
    Combine virExec enums
Signed-off-by: NCole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>

v2:
    Simplify command building
    Handle command building failure

v3:
    Remove unneeded NULL check
Signed-off-by: NCole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>

v3:
    Remove obsolete comment
Signed-off-by: NCole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>

Two additional places need initgroups call to properly work in an
environment where the UID is allowed to open/create stuff through its
supplementary groups.

* src/util/util.c: Fix virRun prototype

POSIX allows sysconf(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX) to return -1 if there
is no fixed limit, and requires ERANGE errors to track real size.
Model our behavior after the example in POSIX itself:
http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/getpwuid_r.html

Also, on error for get*_r functions, errno is undefined, and the
real error was the return value.

* src/util/util.c (virGetUserEnt, virGetUserID, virGetGroupID)
(virSetUIDGID):  Cope with sysconf failure or too small buffer.
Reported by Matthias Bolte.

virRunWithHook is now unused, so we can drop it. Tested w/ raw + qcow2
volume creation and copying.

v2:
    Use opaque data to skip hook second time around
    Simply command building

v3:
    Drop explicit FindFileInPath

All callers were expecting argv logging, so the split is unneeded.

v2:
    Reindent new virExecWithHook call

And drop the now unused virExecDaemonize

These VIR_XXXX0 APIs make us confused, use the non-0-suffix APIs instead.

How do these coversions works? The magic is using the gcc extension of ##.
When __VA_ARGS__ is empty, "##" will swallow the "," in "fmt," to
avoid compile error.

example: origin				after CPP
	high_level_api("%d", a_int)	low_level_api("%d", a_int)
	high_level_api("a  string")	low_level_api("a  string")

About 400 conversions.

8 special conversions:
VIR_XXXX0("") -> VIR_XXXX("msg") (avoid empty format) 2 conversions
VIR_XXXX0(string_literal_with_%) -> VIR_XXXX(%->%%) 0 conversions
VIR_XXXX0(non_string_literal) -> VIR_XXXX("%s", non_string_literal)
  (for security) 6 conversions
Signed-off-by: NLai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>

Users often edit XML file stored in configuration directory
thinking of modifying a domain/network/pool/etc. Thus it is wise
to let them know they are using the wrong way and give them hint.

Clang complained about this, and it was easy enough to fix.

* src/util/util.c (virFileOpenAs): Drop dead assignment.