https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=620363

When using -incoming stdio or -incoming exec:, qemu keeps the
stdin fd open long after the migration is complete.  Not to
mention that exec:cat is horribly inefficient, by doubling the
I/O and going through a popen interface in qemu.

The new -incoming fd: of qemu 0.12.0 closes the fd after using
it, and allows us to bypass an intermediary cat process for
less I/O.

* src/qemu/qemu_command.h (qemuBuildCommandLine): Add parameter.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuBuildCommandLine): Support
migration via fd: when possible.  Consolidate migration handling
into one spot, now that it is more complex.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudStartVMDaemon): Update caller.
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c (mymain): Likewise.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-restore-v2-fd.args: New file.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-restore-v2-fd.xml: Likewise.

Support for this is included in qemu and seabios from upstream git.

Display or set unlimited values for memory parameters. Unlimited is
represented by INT64_MAX in memory cgroup.
Signed-off-by: NNikunj A. Dadhania <nikunj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: NJustin Clift <jclift@redhat.com>

We try to use that command first when setting a VNC/SPICE password. If
that doesn't work we fallback to the legacy VNC only password

Allow an expiry time to be set, if that doesn't work, throw an error
if they try to use SPICE.

Change since v1:
- moved qemuInitGraphicsPasswords to qemu_hotplug, renamed
  to qemuDomainChangeGraphicsPasswords.
- updated what looks like a typo (that appears to work anyway) in
  initial patch from Daniel:
    - ret = qemuInitGraphicsPasswords(driver, vm,
    -                                 VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_SPICE,
    -                                 &vm->def->graphics[0]->data.vnc.auth,
    -                                 driver->vncPassword);
    + ret = qemuInitGraphicsPasswords(driver, vm,
    +                                 VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_SPICE,
    +                                 &vm->def->graphics[0]->data.spice.auth,
    +                                 driver->spicePassword);

Based on patch by Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>.

* src/conf/domain_conf.h (virDomainChrDeviceType): Drop monitor.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainChrDevice)
(virDomainChrDefParseTargetXML, virDomainChrDefFormat): Drop
monitor support.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.h (qemuBuildCommandLine): Alter signature.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h (qemuMonitorOpen): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.h (_qemuDomainObjPrivate): Change type of
monConfig.
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.c (qemuDomainObjPrivateFree)
(qemuDomainObjPrivateXMLFormat, qemuDomainObjPrivateXMLParse):
Adjust to type change.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuBuildCommandLine): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuPrepareMonitorChr)
(qemudStartVMDaemon, qemuDomainXMLToNative, qemuConnectMonitor)
(qemudShutdownVMDaemon): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c (qemuDomainAttachNetDevice): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c (qemuMonitorOpen): Likewise.
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c (testCompareXMLToArgvFiles): Likewise.

This opens up the possibility of reusing the smaller ChrSourceDef
for both qemu monitor and a passthrough smartcard device.

* src/conf/domain_conf.h (_virDomainChrDef): Factor host
details...
(_virDomainChrSourceDef): ...into new struct.
(virDomainChrSourceDefFree): New prototype.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainChrDefFree)
(virDomainChrDefParseXML, virDomainChrDefFormat): Split...
(virDomainChrSourceDefClear, virDomainChrSourceDefFree)
(virDomainChrSourceDefParseXML, virDomainChrSourceDefFormat):
...into new functions.
(virDomainChrDefParseTargetXML): Update clients to reflect type
split.
* src/vmx/vmx.c (virVMXParseSerial, virVMXParseParallel)
(virVMXFormatSerial, virVMXFormatParallel): Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_driver.c (xenUnifiedDomainOpenConsole): Likewise.
* src/xen/xend_internal.c (xenDaemonParseSxprChar)
(xenDaemonFormatSxprChr): Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c (vboxDomainDumpXML, vboxAttachSerial)
(vboxAttachParallel): Likewise.
* src/security/security_dac.c (virSecurityDACSetChardevLabel)
(virSecurityDACSetChardevCallback)
(virSecurityDACRestoreChardevLabel)
(virSecurityDACRestoreChardevCallback): Likewise.
* src/security/security_selinux.c (SELinuxSetSecurityChardevLabel)
(SELinuxSetSecurityChardevCallback)
(SELinuxRestoreSecurityChardevLabel)
(SELinuxSetSecurityChardevCallback): Likewise.
* src/security/virt-aa-helper.c (get_files): Likewise.
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c (lxcVmStart, lxcDomainOpenConsole):
Likewise.
* src/uml/uml_conf.c (umlBuildCommandLineChr): Likewise.
* src/uml/uml_driver.c (umlIdentifyOneChrPTY, umlIdentifyChrPTY)
(umlDomainOpenConsole): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuBuildChrChardevStr)
(qemuBuildChrArgStr, qemuBuildCommandLine)
(qemuParseCommandLineChr): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.c (qemuDomainObjPrivateXMLFormat)
(qemuDomainObjPrivateXMLParse): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_cgroup.c (qemuSetupChardevCgroup): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c (qemuDomainAttachNetDevice): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudFindCharDevicePTYsMonitor)
(qemudFindCharDevicePTYs, qemuPrepareChardevDevice)
(qemuPrepareMonitorChr, qemudShutdownVMDaemon)
(qemuDomainOpenConsole): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.h (qemuBuildChrChardevStr)
(qemuBuildChrArgStr): Delete, now that they are static.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (domain_conf.h): New exports.
* cfg.mk (useless_free_options): Update list.
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c (testCompareXMLToArgvFiles): Update
tests.

The current security driver usage requires horrible code like

    if (driver->securityDriver &&
        driver->securityDriver->domainSetSecurityHostdevLabel &&
        driver->securityDriver->domainSetSecurityHostdevLabel(driver->securityDriver,
                                                              vm, hostdev) < 0)

This pair of checks for NULL clutters up the code, making the driver
calls 2 lines longer than they really need to be. The goal of the
patchset is to change the calling convention to simply

  if (virSecurityManagerSetHostdevLabel(driver->securityDriver,
                                        vm, hostdev) < 0)

The first check for 'driver->securityDriver' being NULL is removed
by introducing a 'no op' security driver that will always be present
if no real driver is enabled. This guarentees driver->securityDriver
!= NULL.

The second check for 'driver->securityDriver->domainSetSecurityHostdevLabel'
being non-NULL is hidden in a new abstraction called virSecurityManager.
This separates the driver callbacks, from main internal API. The addition
of a virSecurityManager object, that is separate from the virSecurityDriver
struct also allows for security drivers to carry state / configuration
information directly. Thus the DAC/Stack drivers from src/qemu which
used to pull config from 'struct qemud_driver' can now be moved into
the 'src/security' directory and store their config directly.

* src/qemu/qemu_conf.h, src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Update to
  use new virSecurityManager APIs
* src/qemu/qemu_security_dac.c,  src/qemu/qemu_security_dac.h
  src/qemu/qemu_security_stacked.c, src/qemu/qemu_security_stacked.h:
  Move into src/security directory
* src/security/security_stack.c, src/security/security_stack.h,
  src/security/security_dac.c, src/security/security_dac.h: Generic
  versions of previous QEMU specific drivers
* src/security/security_apparmor.c, src/security/security_apparmor.h,
  src/security/security_driver.c, src/security/security_driver.h,
  src/security/security_selinux.c, src/security/security_selinux.h:
  Update to take virSecurityManagerPtr object as the first param
  in all callbacks
* src/security/security_nop.c, src/security/security_nop.h: Stub
  implementation of all security driver APIs.
* src/security/security_manager.h, src/security/security_manager.c:
  New internal API for invoking security drivers
* src/libvirt.c: Add missing debug for security APIs

While doing some testing with Qemu and creating huge logfiles I encountered the case where the VM could not start anymore due to the lseek() to the end of the Qemu VM's log file failing. The patch below fixes the problem by replacing the previously used 'int' with 'off_t'.

To reproduce this error, you could do the following:

dd if=/dev/zero of=/var/log/libvirt/qemu/<name of VM>.log bs=1024 count=$((1024*2048))

and you should get an error like this:

error: Failed to start domain <name of VM>
error: Unable to seek to -2147482651 in /var/log/libvirt/qemu/<name of VM>.log: Success

This patch fixes https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=664406

If qemu is run as a different uid, it has been unable to access mode
0660 files that are owned by a different user, but with a group that
the qemu is a member of (aside from the one group listed in the passwd
file), because initgroups() is not being called prior to the
exec. initgroups will change the group membership of the process (and
its children) to match the new uid.

To make this happen, the setregid()/setreuid() code in
qemuSecurityDACSetProcessLabel has been replaced with a call to
virSetUIDGID(), which does both of those, plus calls initgroups.

Similar, but not identical, code in qemudOpenAsUID() has been replaced
with virSetUIDGID(). This not only consolidates the functionality to a
single location, but also potentially fixes some as-yet unreported
bugs.

Shorten qemuDomainSnapshotWriteSnapshotMetadata function name
and make it take a snapshot pointer instead of dealing with
the current snapshot. Update other functions accordingly.

Add a qemuDomainSnapshotReparentChildren hash iterator to
reparent the children of a snapshot that is being deleted. Use
qemuDomainSnapshotWriteMetadata to write updated metadata
to disk.

This fixes a problem where outdated parent information breaks
the snapshot tree and hinders the deletion of child snapshots.

Reported by Philipp Hahn.

Commit ed0d9f6c added support for
automatic port allocation for SPICE but forgot to mark such ports as
unused when they are not used anymore.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudLogFD, qemudLogReadFD)
(qemudStartup, qemudGetProcessInfo): Use heap instead of stack.

The QEMU driver file is far too large. Move all the hotplug
helper code out into a separate file. No functional change.

* src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c, src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.h,
  src/Makefile.am: Add hotplug helper file
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Delete hotplug code

To allow the APIs to be used from separate files, move the domain
lock / job helper code into qemu_domain.c

* src/qemu/qemu_domain.c, src/qemu/qemu_domain.h: Add domain lock
  / job code
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Remove domain lock / job code

To allow their use from other source files, move qemuDriverLock
and qemuDriverUnlock to qemu_conf.h and make them non-static

* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c, src/qemu/qemu_conf.h: Add qemuDriverLock
  qemuDriverUnlock
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Remove qemuDriverLock and qemuDriverUnlock

The QEMU driver file is far too large. Move all the hostdev
helper code out into a separate file. No functional change.

* src/qemu/qemu_hostdev.c, src/qemu/qemu_hostdev.h,
  src/Makefile.am: Add hostdev helper file
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Delete hostdev code

The QEMU driver file is far too large. Move all the cgroup
helper code out into a separate file. No functional change.

* src/qemu/qemu_cgroup.c, src/qemu/qemu_cgroup.h,
  src/Makefile.am: Add cgroup helper file
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Delete cgroup code

The QEMU driver file is far too large. Move all the audit
helper code out into a separate file. No functional change.

* src/qemu/qemu_audit.c, src/qemu/qemu_audit.h,
  src/Makefile.am: Add audit helper file
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Delete audit code

Move the code for handling the QEMU virDomainObjPtr private
data, and custom XML namespace into a separate file

* src/qemu/qemu_domain.c, src/qemu/qemu_domain.h: New file
  for private data & namespace code
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c, src/qemu/qemu_driver.h: Remove
  private data & namespace code
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.h, src/qemu/qemu_command.h: Update
  includes
* src/Makefile.am: Add src/qemu/qemu_domain.c

The qemu_conf.c code is doing three jobs, driver config file
loading, QEMU capabilities management and QEMU command line
management. Move the command line code into its own file

* src/qemu/qemu_command.c, src/qemu/qemu_command.h: New
  command line management code
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c, src/qemu/qemu_conf.h: Delete command
  line code
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.h, src/qemu_conf.c: Adapt for API renames
* src/Makefile.am: add src/qemu/qemu_command.c
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c: Add
  import of qemu_command.h

The qemu_conf.c code is doing three jobs, driver config file
loading, QEMU capabilities management and QEMU command line
management. Move the capabilities code into its own file

* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.c, src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.h: New
  capabilities management code
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c, src/qemu/qemu_conf.h: Delete capabilities
  code
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.h: Adapt for API renames
* src/Makefile.am: add src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.c

Currently, all of domain "save/dump/managed save/migration"
use the same function "qemudDomainWaitForMigrationComplete"
to wait the job finished, but the error messages are all
about "migration", e.g. when a domain saving job is canceled
by user, "migration was cancled by client" will be throwed as
an error message, which will be confused for user.

As a solution, intoduce two new job types(QEMU_JOB_SAVE,
QEMU_JOB_DUMP), and set "priv->jobActive" to "QEMU_JOB_SAVE"
before saving, to "QEMU_JOB_DUMP" before dumping, so that we
could get the real job type in
"qemudDomainWaitForMigrationComplete", and give more clear
message further.

And as It's not important to figure out what's the exact job
is in the DEBUG and WARN log, also we don't need translated
string in logs, simply repace "migration" with "job" in some
statements.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c

`dump' watchdog action lets libvirtd to dump the guest when receives a
watchdog event (which probably means a guest crash)

Currently only qemu is supported.

This patch prepares for the next patch.

When we get an EOF event on monitor connection, it may be a result of
either crash or graceful shutdown. QEMU which supports async events
(i.e., we are talking to it using JSON monitor) emits SHUTDOWN event on
graceful shutdown. In case we don't get this event by the time monitor
connection is closed, we assume the associated domain crashed.

Currently libvirt doesn't confirm whether the guest has responded to the
disk removal request.  In some cases this can leave the guest with
continued access to the device while the mgmt layer believes that it has
been removed.  With a recent qemu monitor command[1] we can
deterministically revoke a guests access to the disk (on the QEMU side)
to ensure no futher access is permitted.

This patch adds support for the drive_del() command and introduces it
in the disk removal paths.  If the guest is running in a QEMU without this
command we currently explicitly check for unknown command/CommandNotFound
and log the issue.

If QEMU supports the command we issue the drive_del command after we attempt
to remove the device.  The guest may respond and remove the block device
before we get to attempt to call drive_del.  In that case, we explicitly check
for 'Device not found' from the monitor indicating that the target drive
was auto-deleted upon guest responds to the device removal notification.

1. http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.emulators.qemu/84745Signed-off-by: NRyan Harper <ryanh@us.ibm.com>

Currently libvirt doesn't confirm whether the guest has responded to the
disk removal request.  In some cases this can leave the guest with
continued access to the device while the mgmt layer believes that it has
been removed.  With a recent qemu monitor command[1] we can
deterministically revoke a guests access to the disk (on the QEMU side)
to ensure no futher access is permitted.

This patch adds support for the drive_unplug() command and introduces it
in the disk removal paths.  There is some discussion to be had about how
to handle the case where the guest is running in a QEMU without this
command (and the fact that we currently don't have a way of detecting
what monitor commands are available).

Changes since v2:
 - use VIR_ERROR to report when unplug command not found
Changes since v1:
 - return > 0 when command isn't present, < 0 on command failure
 - detect when drive_unplug command isn't present and log error
   instead of failing entire command
Signed-off-by: NRyan Harper <ryanh@us.ibm.com>

- qemudDomainAttachPciControllerDevice: Don't build "devstr"
  if "-device" of qemu is not available, as "devstr" will only
  be used by "qemuMonitorAddDevice", which depends on "-device"
  argument of qemu is supported.

- "qemudDomainSaveImageOpen": Fix indent problem.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c

Two more calls to remote libvirtd have to be surrounded by
qemuDomainObjEnterRemoteWithDriver() and
qemuDomainObjExitRemoteWithDriver() to prevent possible deadlock between
two communicating libvirt daemons.

See commit f0c8e1cb for further details.

* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c (qemudExtractVersionInfo): Check for file
before executing it here, rather than in callers.
(qemudBuildCommandLine): Rewrite with virCommand.
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.h (qemudBuildCommandLine): Update signature.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuAssignPCIAddresses)
(qemudStartVMDaemon, qemuDomainXMLToNative): Adjust callers.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (though MACROS QEMU_VNC_PORT_MAX, and
QEMU_VNC_PORT_MIN are defined at the beginning, numbers (65535, 5900)
are still used, replace them)

typo in error message, it should be by copy-a-paste
from "qemuSetupDiskPathAllow".

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuTeardownDiskPathDeny)

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudShutdown): Free all strings and the
ebtables structure.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (ebtablesContextFree): Export missing
symbol.
* src/util/ebtables.c (ebtablesContextFree): Allow early exit.

Use macvtap specific functions depending on WITH_MACVTAP.

Use #if instead of #ifdef to check for WITH_MACVTAP, because
WITH_MACVTAP is always defined with value 0 or 1.

Also export virVMOperationType{To|From}String unconditional,
because they are used unconditional in the domain config code.

When dumping a domain, it's reasonable to save dump-file in raw format
if dump format is misconfigured or the corresponding compress program
is not available rather then fail dumping.

This patch introduces the usage of the pre-associate state of the IEEE 802.1Qbg standard on incoming VM migration on the target host. It is in response to bugzilla entry 632750.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=632750

For being able to differentiate the exact reason as to why a macvtap device is being created, either due to a VM creation or an incoming VM migration, I needed to pass that reason as a parameter from wherever qemudStartVMDaemon is being called in order to determine whether to send an ASSOCIATE (VM creation) or a PRE-ASSOCIATE (incoming VM migration) towards lldpad.

I am also fixing a problem with the virsh domainxml-to-native call on the way.

Gerhard successfully tested the patch with a recent blade network 802.1Qbg-compliant switch.

The patch should not have any side-effects on the 802.1Qbh support in libvirt, but Roopa (cc'ed) may want to verify this.