builtin-record.c 65.6 KB
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/*
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 * builtin-record.c
 *
 * Builtin record command: Record the profile of a workload
 * (or a CPU, or a PID) into the perf.data output file - for
 * later analysis via perf report.
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 */
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#include "builtin.h"
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#include "util/build-id.h"
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#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
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#include "util/parse-events.h"
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#include "util/config.h"
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#include "util/callchain.h"
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#include "util/cgroup.h"
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#include "util/header.h"
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#include "util/event.h"
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#include "util/evlist.h"
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#include "util/evsel.h"
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#include "util/debug.h"
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#include "util/target.h"
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#include "util/session.h"
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#include "util/tool.h"
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#include "util/symbol.h"
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#include "util/record.h"
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#include "util/cpumap.h"
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#include "util/thread_map.h"
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#include "util/data.h"
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#include "util/perf_regs.h"
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#include "util/auxtrace.h"
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#include "util/tsc.h"
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#include "util/parse-branch-options.h"
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#include "util/parse-regs-options.h"
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#include "util/llvm-utils.h"
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#include "util/bpf-loader.h"
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#include "util/trigger.h"
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#include "util/perf-hooks.h"
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#include "util/cpu-set-sched.h"
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#include "util/time-utils.h"
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#include "util/units.h"
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#include "util/bpf-event.h"
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#include "asm/bug.h"
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#include "perf.h"
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <inttypes.h>
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#include <locale.h>
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#include <poll.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <sched.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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#include <sys/wait.h>
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#include <linux/time64.h>
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#include <linux/zalloc.h>
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struct switch_output {
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	bool		 enabled;
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	bool		 signal;
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	unsigned long	 size;
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	unsigned long	 time;
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	const char	*str;
	bool		 set;
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	char		 **filenames;
	int		 num_files;
	int		 cur_file;
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};

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struct record {
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	struct perf_tool	tool;
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	struct record_opts	opts;
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	u64			bytes_written;
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	struct perf_data	data;
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	struct auxtrace_record	*itr;
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	struct evlist	*evlist;
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	struct perf_session	*session;
	int			realtime_prio;
	bool			no_buildid;
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	bool			no_buildid_set;
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	bool			no_buildid_cache;
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	bool			no_buildid_cache_set;
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	bool			buildid_all;
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	bool			timestamp_filename;
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	bool			timestamp_boundary;
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	struct switch_output	switch_output;
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	unsigned long long	samples;
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	cpu_set_t		affinity_mask;
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};
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static volatile int auxtrace_record__snapshot_started;
static DEFINE_TRIGGER(auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
static DEFINE_TRIGGER(switch_output_trigger);

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static const char *affinity_tags[PERF_AFFINITY_MAX] = {
	"SYS", "NODE", "CPU"
};

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static bool switch_output_signal(struct record *rec)
{
	return rec->switch_output.signal &&
	       trigger_is_ready(&switch_output_trigger);
}

static bool switch_output_size(struct record *rec)
{
	return rec->switch_output.size &&
	       trigger_is_ready(&switch_output_trigger) &&
	       (rec->bytes_written >= rec->switch_output.size);
}

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static bool switch_output_time(struct record *rec)
{
	return rec->switch_output.time &&
	       trigger_is_ready(&switch_output_trigger);
}

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static int record__write(struct record *rec, struct perf_mmap *map __maybe_unused,
			 void *bf, size_t size)
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{
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	struct perf_data_file *file = &rec->session->data->file;

	if (perf_data_file__write(file, bf, size) < 0) {
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		pr_err("failed to write perf data, error: %m\n");
		return -1;
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	}
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	rec->bytes_written += size;
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	if (switch_output_size(rec))
		trigger_hit(&switch_output_trigger);

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	return 0;
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}

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static int record__aio_enabled(struct record *rec);
static int record__comp_enabled(struct record *rec);
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static size_t zstd_compress(struct perf_session *session, void *dst, size_t dst_size,
			    void *src, size_t src_size);

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#ifdef HAVE_AIO_SUPPORT
static int record__aio_write(struct aiocb *cblock, int trace_fd,
		void *buf, size_t size, off_t off)
{
	int rc;

	cblock->aio_fildes = trace_fd;
	cblock->aio_buf    = buf;
	cblock->aio_nbytes = size;
	cblock->aio_offset = off;
	cblock->aio_sigevent.sigev_notify = SIGEV_NONE;

	do {
		rc = aio_write(cblock);
		if (rc == 0) {
			break;
		} else if (errno != EAGAIN) {
			cblock->aio_fildes = -1;
			pr_err("failed to queue perf data, error: %m\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (1);

	return rc;
}

static int record__aio_complete(struct perf_mmap *md, struct aiocb *cblock)
{
	void *rem_buf;
	off_t rem_off;
	size_t rem_size;
	int rc, aio_errno;
	ssize_t aio_ret, written;

	aio_errno = aio_error(cblock);
	if (aio_errno == EINPROGRESS)
		return 0;

	written = aio_ret = aio_return(cblock);
	if (aio_ret < 0) {
		if (aio_errno != EINTR)
			pr_err("failed to write perf data, error: %m\n");
		written = 0;
	}

	rem_size = cblock->aio_nbytes - written;

	if (rem_size == 0) {
		cblock->aio_fildes = -1;
		/*
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		 * md->refcount is incremented in record__aio_pushfn() for
		 * every aio write request started in record__aio_push() so
		 * decrement it because the request is now complete.
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		 */
		perf_mmap__put(md);
		rc = 1;
	} else {
		/*
		 * aio write request may require restart with the
		 * reminder if the kernel didn't write whole
		 * chunk at once.
		 */
		rem_off = cblock->aio_offset + written;
		rem_buf = (void *)(cblock->aio_buf + written);
		record__aio_write(cblock, cblock->aio_fildes,
				rem_buf, rem_size, rem_off);
		rc = 0;
	}

	return rc;
}

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static int record__aio_sync(struct perf_mmap *md, bool sync_all)
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{
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	struct aiocb **aiocb = md->aio.aiocb;
	struct aiocb *cblocks = md->aio.cblocks;
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	struct timespec timeout = { 0, 1000 * 1000  * 1 }; /* 1ms */
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	int i, do_suspend;
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	do {
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		do_suspend = 0;
		for (i = 0; i < md->aio.nr_cblocks; ++i) {
			if (cblocks[i].aio_fildes == -1 || record__aio_complete(md, &cblocks[i])) {
				if (sync_all)
					aiocb[i] = NULL;
				else
					return i;
			} else {
				/*
				 * Started aio write is not complete yet
				 * so it has to be waited before the
				 * next allocation.
				 */
				aiocb[i] = &cblocks[i];
				do_suspend = 1;
			}
		}
		if (!do_suspend)
			return -1;
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		while (aio_suspend((const struct aiocb **)aiocb, md->aio.nr_cblocks, &timeout)) {
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			if (!(errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
				pr_err("failed to sync perf data, error: %m\n");
		}
	} while (1);
}

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struct record_aio {
	struct record	*rec;
	void		*data;
	size_t		size;
};

static int record__aio_pushfn(struct perf_mmap *map, void *to, void *buf, size_t size)
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{
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	struct record_aio *aio = to;
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	/*
	 * map->base data pointed by buf is copied into free map->aio.data[] buffer
	 * to release space in the kernel buffer as fast as possible, calling
	 * perf_mmap__consume() from perf_mmap__push() function.
	 *
	 * That lets the kernel to proceed with storing more profiling data into
	 * the kernel buffer earlier than other per-cpu kernel buffers are handled.
	 *
	 * Coping can be done in two steps in case the chunk of profiling data
	 * crosses the upper bound of the kernel buffer. In this case we first move
	 * part of data from map->start till the upper bound and then the reminder
	 * from the beginning of the kernel buffer till the end of the data chunk.
	 */

	if (record__comp_enabled(aio->rec)) {
		size = zstd_compress(aio->rec->session, aio->data + aio->size,
				     perf_mmap__mmap_len(map) - aio->size,
				     buf, size);
	} else {
		memcpy(aio->data + aio->size, buf, size);
	}

	if (!aio->size) {
		/*
		 * Increment map->refcount to guard map->aio.data[] buffer
		 * from premature deallocation because map object can be
		 * released earlier than aio write request started on
		 * map->aio.data[] buffer is complete.
		 *
		 * perf_mmap__put() is done at record__aio_complete()
		 * after started aio request completion or at record__aio_push()
		 * if the request failed to start.
		 */
		perf_mmap__get(map);
	}

	aio->size += size;

	return size;
}

static int record__aio_push(struct record *rec, struct perf_mmap *map, off_t *off)
{
	int ret, idx;
	int trace_fd = rec->session->data->file.fd;
	struct record_aio aio = { .rec = rec, .size = 0 };
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	/*
	 * Call record__aio_sync() to wait till map->aio.data[] buffer
	 * becomes available after previous aio write operation.
	 */

	idx = record__aio_sync(map, false);
	aio.data = map->aio.data[idx];
	ret = perf_mmap__push(map, &aio, record__aio_pushfn);
	if (ret != 0) /* ret > 0 - no data, ret < 0 - error */
		return ret;

	rec->samples++;
	ret = record__aio_write(&(map->aio.cblocks[idx]), trace_fd, aio.data, aio.size, *off);
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	if (!ret) {
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		*off += aio.size;
		rec->bytes_written += aio.size;
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		if (switch_output_size(rec))
			trigger_hit(&switch_output_trigger);
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	} else {
		/*
		 * Decrement map->refcount incremented in record__aio_pushfn()
		 * back if record__aio_write() operation failed to start, otherwise
		 * map->refcount is decremented in record__aio_complete() after
		 * aio write operation finishes successfully.
		 */
		perf_mmap__put(map);
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	}

	return ret;
}

static off_t record__aio_get_pos(int trace_fd)
{
	return lseek(trace_fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
}

static void record__aio_set_pos(int trace_fd, off_t pos)
{
	lseek(trace_fd, pos, SEEK_SET);
}

static void record__aio_mmap_read_sync(struct record *rec)
{
	int i;
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	struct evlist *evlist = rec->evlist;
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	struct perf_mmap *maps = evlist->mmap;

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	if (!record__aio_enabled(rec))
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		return;

	for (i = 0; i < evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
		struct perf_mmap *map = &maps[i];

		if (map->base)
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			record__aio_sync(map, true);
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	}
}

static int nr_cblocks_default = 1;
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static int nr_cblocks_max = 4;
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static int record__aio_parse(const struct option *opt,
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			     const char *str,
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			     int unset)
{
	struct record_opts *opts = (struct record_opts *)opt->value;

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	if (unset) {
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		opts->nr_cblocks = 0;
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	} else {
		if (str)
			opts->nr_cblocks = strtol(str, NULL, 0);
		if (!opts->nr_cblocks)
			opts->nr_cblocks = nr_cblocks_default;
	}
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	return 0;
}
#else /* HAVE_AIO_SUPPORT */
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static int nr_cblocks_max = 0;

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static int record__aio_push(struct record *rec __maybe_unused, struct perf_mmap *map __maybe_unused,
			    off_t *off __maybe_unused)
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{
	return -1;
}

static off_t record__aio_get_pos(int trace_fd __maybe_unused)
{
	return -1;
}

static void record__aio_set_pos(int trace_fd __maybe_unused, off_t pos __maybe_unused)
{
}

static void record__aio_mmap_read_sync(struct record *rec __maybe_unused)
{
}
#endif

static int record__aio_enabled(struct record *rec)
{
	return rec->opts.nr_cblocks > 0;
}

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#define MMAP_FLUSH_DEFAULT 1
static int record__mmap_flush_parse(const struct option *opt,
				    const char *str,
				    int unset)
{
	int flush_max;
	struct record_opts *opts = (struct record_opts *)opt->value;
	static struct parse_tag tags[] = {
			{ .tag  = 'B', .mult = 1       },
			{ .tag  = 'K', .mult = 1 << 10 },
			{ .tag  = 'M', .mult = 1 << 20 },
			{ .tag  = 'G', .mult = 1 << 30 },
			{ .tag  = 0 },
	};

	if (unset)
		return 0;

	if (str) {
		opts->mmap_flush = parse_tag_value(str, tags);
		if (opts->mmap_flush == (int)-1)
			opts->mmap_flush = strtol(str, NULL, 0);
	}

	if (!opts->mmap_flush)
		opts->mmap_flush = MMAP_FLUSH_DEFAULT;

	flush_max = perf_evlist__mmap_size(opts->mmap_pages);
	flush_max /= 4;
	if (opts->mmap_flush > flush_max)
		opts->mmap_flush = flush_max;

	return 0;
}

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#ifdef HAVE_ZSTD_SUPPORT
static unsigned int comp_level_default = 1;

static int record__parse_comp_level(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
{
	struct record_opts *opts = opt->value;

	if (unset) {
		opts->comp_level = 0;
	} else {
		if (str)
			opts->comp_level = strtol(str, NULL, 0);
		if (!opts->comp_level)
			opts->comp_level = comp_level_default;
	}

	return 0;
}
#endif
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static unsigned int comp_level_max = 22;

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static int record__comp_enabled(struct record *rec)
{
	return rec->opts.comp_level > 0;
}

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static int process_synthesized_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
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				     union perf_event *event,
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				     struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
				     struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
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{
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	struct record *rec = container_of(tool, struct record, tool);
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	return record__write(rec, NULL, event, event->header.size);
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}

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static int record__pushfn(struct perf_mmap *map, void *to, void *bf, size_t size)
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{
	struct record *rec = to;

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	if (record__comp_enabled(rec)) {
		size = zstd_compress(rec->session, map->data, perf_mmap__mmap_len(map), bf, size);
		bf   = map->data;
	}

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	rec->samples++;
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	return record__write(rec, map, bf, size);
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}

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static volatile int done;
static volatile int signr = -1;
static volatile int child_finished;
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static void sig_handler(int sig)
{
	if (sig == SIGCHLD)
		child_finished = 1;
	else
		signr = sig;

	done = 1;
}

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static void sigsegv_handler(int sig)
{
	perf_hooks__recover();
	sighandler_dump_stack(sig);
}

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static void record__sig_exit(void)
{
	if (signr == -1)
		return;

	signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
	raise(signr);
}

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#ifdef HAVE_AUXTRACE_SUPPORT

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static int record__process_auxtrace(struct perf_tool *tool,
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				    struct perf_mmap *map,
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				    union perf_event *event, void *data1,
				    size_t len1, void *data2, size_t len2)
{
	struct record *rec = container_of(tool, struct record, tool);
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	struct perf_data *data = &rec->data;
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	size_t padding;
	u8 pad[8] = {0};

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	if (!perf_data__is_pipe(data) && !perf_data__is_dir(data)) {
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		off_t file_offset;
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		int fd = perf_data__fd(data);
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		int err;

		file_offset = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
		if (file_offset == -1)
			return -1;
		err = auxtrace_index__auxtrace_event(&rec->session->auxtrace_index,
						     event, file_offset);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}

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	/* event.auxtrace.size includes padding, see __auxtrace_mmap__read() */
	padding = (len1 + len2) & 7;
	if (padding)
		padding = 8 - padding;

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	record__write(rec, map, event, event->header.size);
	record__write(rec, map, data1, len1);
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	if (len2)
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		record__write(rec, map, data2, len2);
	record__write(rec, map, &pad, padding);
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	return 0;
}

static int record__auxtrace_mmap_read(struct record *rec,
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				      struct perf_mmap *map)
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{
	int ret;

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	ret = auxtrace_mmap__read(map, rec->itr, &rec->tool,
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				  record__process_auxtrace);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	if (ret)
		rec->samples++;

	return 0;
}

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static int record__auxtrace_mmap_read_snapshot(struct record *rec,
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					       struct perf_mmap *map)
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{
	int ret;

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	ret = auxtrace_mmap__read_snapshot(map, rec->itr, &rec->tool,
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					   record__process_auxtrace,
					   rec->opts.auxtrace_snapshot_size);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	if (ret)
		rec->samples++;

	return 0;
}

static int record__auxtrace_read_snapshot_all(struct record *rec)
{
	int i;
	int rc = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < rec->evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
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		struct perf_mmap *map = &rec->evlist->mmap[i];
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		if (!map->auxtrace_mmap.base)
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			continue;

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		if (record__auxtrace_mmap_read_snapshot(rec, map) != 0) {
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			rc = -1;
			goto out;
		}
	}
out:
	return rc;
}

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static void record__read_auxtrace_snapshot(struct record *rec, bool on_exit)
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{
	pr_debug("Recording AUX area tracing snapshot\n");
	if (record__auxtrace_read_snapshot_all(rec) < 0) {
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		trigger_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
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	} else {
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		if (auxtrace_record__snapshot_finish(rec->itr, on_exit))
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			trigger_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
		else
			trigger_ready(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
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	}
}

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static int record__auxtrace_snapshot_exit(struct record *rec)
{
	if (trigger_is_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger))
		return 0;

	if (!auxtrace_record__snapshot_started &&
	    auxtrace_record__snapshot_start(rec->itr))
		return -1;

	record__read_auxtrace_snapshot(rec, true);
	if (trigger_is_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger))
		return -1;

	return 0;
}

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static int record__auxtrace_init(struct record *rec)
{
	int err;

	if (!rec->itr) {
		rec->itr = auxtrace_record__init(rec->evlist, &err);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}

	err = auxtrace_parse_snapshot_options(rec->itr, &rec->opts,
					      rec->opts.auxtrace_snapshot_opts);
	if (err)
		return err;

	return auxtrace_parse_filters(rec->evlist);
}

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#else

static inline
int record__auxtrace_mmap_read(struct record *rec __maybe_unused,
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			       struct perf_mmap *map __maybe_unused)
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{
	return 0;
}

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static inline
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void record__read_auxtrace_snapshot(struct record *rec __maybe_unused,
				    bool on_exit __maybe_unused)
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{
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}

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static inline
int auxtrace_record__snapshot_start(struct auxtrace_record *itr __maybe_unused)
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{
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	return 0;
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}

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static inline
int record__auxtrace_snapshot_exit(struct record *rec __maybe_unused)
{
	return 0;
}

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static int record__auxtrace_init(struct record *rec __maybe_unused)
{
	return 0;
}

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#endif

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static int record__mmap_evlist(struct record *rec,
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			       struct evlist *evlist)
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{
	struct record_opts *opts = &rec->opts;
	char msg[512];

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	if (opts->affinity != PERF_AFFINITY_SYS)
		cpu__setup_cpunode_map();

707
	if (perf_evlist__mmap_ex(evlist, opts->mmap_pages,
708
				 opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages,
709
				 opts->auxtrace_snapshot_mode,
710
				 opts->nr_cblocks, opts->affinity,
711
				 opts->mmap_flush, opts->comp_level) < 0) {
712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721
		if (errno == EPERM) {
			pr_err("Permission error mapping pages.\n"
			       "Consider increasing "
			       "/proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb,\n"
			       "or try again with a smaller value of -m/--mmap_pages.\n"
			       "(current value: %u,%u)\n",
			       opts->mmap_pages, opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages);
			return -errno;
		} else {
			pr_err("failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n", errno,
722
				str_error_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736
			if (errno)
				return -errno;
			else
				return -EINVAL;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

static int record__mmap(struct record *rec)
{
	return record__mmap_evlist(rec, rec->evlist);
}

737
static int record__open(struct record *rec)
738
{
739
	char msg[BUFSIZ];
740
	struct evsel *pos;
741
	struct evlist *evlist = rec->evlist;
742
	struct perf_session *session = rec->session;
743
	struct record_opts *opts = &rec->opts;
744
	int rc = 0;
745

746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758
	/*
	 * For initial_delay we need to add a dummy event so that we can track
	 * PERF_RECORD_MMAP while we wait for the initial delay to enable the
	 * real events, the ones asked by the user.
	 */
	if (opts->initial_delay) {
		if (perf_evlist__add_dummy(evlist))
			return -ENOMEM;

		pos = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
		pos->tracking = 0;
		pos = perf_evlist__last(evlist);
		pos->tracking = 1;
759
		pos->core.attr.enable_on_exec = 1;
760 761
	}

762
	perf_evlist__config(evlist, opts, &callchain_param);
763

764
	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
765
try_again:
766
		if (evsel__open(pos, pos->core.cpus, pos->core.threads) < 0) {
767
			if (perf_evsel__fallback(pos, errno, msg, sizeof(msg))) {
768
				if (verbose > 0)
769
					ui__warning("%s\n", msg);
770 771
				goto try_again;
			}
A
Andi Kleen 已提交
772 773 774 775 776 777
			if ((errno == EINVAL || errno == EBADF) &&
			    pos->leader != pos &&
			    pos->weak_group) {
			        pos = perf_evlist__reset_weak_group(evlist, pos);
				goto try_again;
			}
778 779 780 781
			rc = -errno;
			perf_evsel__open_strerror(pos, &opts->target,
						  errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
			ui__error("%s\n", msg);
782
			goto out;
L
Li Zefan 已提交
783
		}
784 785

		pos->supported = true;
L
Li Zefan 已提交
786
	}
787

788
	if (perf_evlist__apply_filters(evlist, &pos)) {
789
		pr_err("failed to set filter \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n",
790
			pos->filter, perf_evsel__name(pos), errno,
791
			str_error_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
792
		rc = -1;
793 794 795
		goto out;
	}

796 797
	rc = record__mmap(rec);
	if (rc)
798
		goto out;
799

800
	session->evlist = evlist;
801
	perf_session__set_id_hdr_size(session);
802 803
out:
	return rc;
804 805
}

806 807 808
static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
				union perf_event *event,
				struct perf_sample *sample,
809
				struct evsel *evsel,
810 811 812 813
				struct machine *machine)
{
	struct record *rec = container_of(tool, struct record, tool);

814 815 816 817
	if (rec->evlist->first_sample_time == 0)
		rec->evlist->first_sample_time = sample->time;

	rec->evlist->last_sample_time = sample->time;
818

819 820 821 822
	if (rec->buildid_all)
		return 0;

	rec->samples++;
823 824 825
	return build_id__mark_dso_hit(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
}

826
static int process_buildids(struct record *rec)
827
{
828
	struct perf_session *session = rec->session;
829

830
	if (perf_data__size(&rec->data) == 0)
831 832
		return 0;

833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843
	/*
	 * During this process, it'll load kernel map and replace the
	 * dso->long_name to a real pathname it found.  In this case
	 * we prefer the vmlinux path like
	 *   /lib/modules/3.16.4/build/vmlinux
	 *
	 * rather than build-id path (in debug directory).
	 *   $HOME/.debug/.build-id/f0/6e17aa50adf4d00b88925e03775de107611551
	 */
	symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux_buildid = true;

844 845
	/*
	 * If --buildid-all is given, it marks all DSO regardless of hits,
846 847 848
	 * so no need to process samples. But if timestamp_boundary is enabled,
	 * it still needs to walk on all samples to get the timestamps of
	 * first/last samples.
849
	 */
850
	if (rec->buildid_all && !rec->timestamp_boundary)
851 852
		rec->tool.sample = NULL;

853
	return perf_session__process_events(session);
854 855
}

856
static void perf_event__synthesize_guest_os(struct machine *machine, void *data)
857 858
{
	int err;
859
	struct perf_tool *tool = data;
860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867
	/*
	 *As for guest kernel when processing subcommand record&report,
	 *we arrange module mmap prior to guest kernel mmap and trigger
	 *a preload dso because default guest module symbols are loaded
	 *from guest kallsyms instead of /lib/modules/XXX/XXX. This
	 *method is used to avoid symbol missing when the first addr is
	 *in module instead of in guest kernel.
	 */
868
	err = perf_event__synthesize_modules(tool, process_synthesized_event,
869
					     machine);
870 871
	if (err < 0)
		pr_err("Couldn't record guest kernel [%d]'s reference"
872
		       " relocation symbol.\n", machine->pid);
873 874 875 876 877

	/*
	 * We use _stext for guest kernel because guest kernel's /proc/kallsyms
	 * have no _text sometimes.
	 */
878
	err = perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(tool, process_synthesized_event,
879
						 machine);
880 881
	if (err < 0)
		pr_err("Couldn't record guest kernel [%d]'s reference"
882
		       " relocation symbol.\n", machine->pid);
883 884
}

885 886 887 888 889
static struct perf_event_header finished_round_event = {
	.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_header),
	.type = PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND,
};

890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899
static void record__adjust_affinity(struct record *rec, struct perf_mmap *map)
{
	if (rec->opts.affinity != PERF_AFFINITY_SYS &&
	    !CPU_EQUAL(&rec->affinity_mask, &map->affinity_mask)) {
		CPU_ZERO(&rec->affinity_mask);
		CPU_OR(&rec->affinity_mask, &rec->affinity_mask, &map->affinity_mask);
		sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(rec->affinity_mask), &rec->affinity_mask);
	}
}

900 901
static size_t process_comp_header(void *record, size_t increment)
{
902
	struct perf_record_compressed *event = record;
903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919
	size_t size = sizeof(*event);

	if (increment) {
		event->header.size += increment;
		return increment;
	}

	event->header.type = PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED;
	event->header.size = size;

	return size;
}

static size_t zstd_compress(struct perf_session *session, void *dst, size_t dst_size,
			    void *src, size_t src_size)
{
	size_t compressed;
920
	size_t max_record_size = PERF_SAMPLE_MAX_SIZE - sizeof(struct perf_record_compressed) - 1;
921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930

	compressed = zstd_compress_stream_to_records(&session->zstd_data, dst, dst_size, src, src_size,
						     max_record_size, process_comp_header);

	session->bytes_transferred += src_size;
	session->bytes_compressed  += compressed;

	return compressed;
}

931
static int record__mmap_read_evlist(struct record *rec, struct evlist *evlist,
932
				    bool overwrite, bool synch)
933
{
934
	u64 bytes_written = rec->bytes_written;
935
	int i;
936
	int rc = 0;
937
	struct perf_mmap *maps;
938
	int trace_fd = rec->data.file.fd;
939
	off_t off = 0;
940

941 942
	if (!evlist)
		return 0;
943

944
	maps = overwrite ? evlist->overwrite_mmap : evlist->mmap;
945 946 947
	if (!maps)
		return 0;

948
	if (overwrite && evlist->bkw_mmap_state != BKW_MMAP_DATA_PENDING)
949 950
		return 0;

951 952 953
	if (record__aio_enabled(rec))
		off = record__aio_get_pos(trace_fd);

954
	for (i = 0; i < evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
955
		u64 flush = 0;
956
		struct perf_mmap *map = &maps[i];
957

958
		if (map->base) {
959
			record__adjust_affinity(rec, map);
960 961 962 963
			if (synch) {
				flush = map->flush;
				map->flush = 1;
			}
964
			if (!record__aio_enabled(rec)) {
965
				if (perf_mmap__push(map, rec, record__pushfn) < 0) {
966 967
					if (synch)
						map->flush = flush;
968 969 970 971
					rc = -1;
					goto out;
				}
			} else {
972
				if (record__aio_push(rec, map, &off) < 0) {
973
					record__aio_set_pos(trace_fd, off);
974 975
					if (synch)
						map->flush = flush;
976 977 978
					rc = -1;
					goto out;
				}
979
			}
980 981
			if (synch)
				map->flush = flush;
982
		}
983

984 985
		if (map->auxtrace_mmap.base && !rec->opts.auxtrace_snapshot_mode &&
		    record__auxtrace_mmap_read(rec, map) != 0) {
986 987 988
			rc = -1;
			goto out;
		}
989 990
	}

991 992 993
	if (record__aio_enabled(rec))
		record__aio_set_pos(trace_fd, off);

994 995 996 997 998
	/*
	 * Mark the round finished in case we wrote
	 * at least one event.
	 */
	if (bytes_written != rec->bytes_written)
999
		rc = record__write(rec, NULL, &finished_round_event, sizeof(finished_round_event));
1000

1001
	if (overwrite)
1002
		perf_evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap(evlist, BKW_MMAP_EMPTY);
1003 1004
out:
	return rc;
1005 1006
}

1007
static int record__mmap_read_all(struct record *rec, bool synch)
1008 1009 1010
{
	int err;

1011
	err = record__mmap_read_evlist(rec, rec->evlist, false, synch);
1012 1013 1014
	if (err)
		return err;

1015
	return record__mmap_read_evlist(rec, rec->evlist, true, synch);
1016 1017
}

1018
static void record__init_features(struct record *rec)
1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028
{
	struct perf_session *session = rec->session;
	int feat;

	for (feat = HEADER_FIRST_FEATURE; feat < HEADER_LAST_FEATURE; feat++)
		perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, feat);

	if (rec->no_buildid)
		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID);

1029
	if (!have_tracepoints(&rec->evlist->core.entries))
1030 1031 1032 1033
		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_TRACING_DATA);

	if (!rec->opts.branch_stack)
		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
1034 1035 1036

	if (!rec->opts.full_auxtrace)
		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_AUXTRACE);
1037

1038 1039 1040
	if (!(rec->opts.use_clockid && rec->opts.clockid_res_ns))
		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_CLOCKID);

1041
	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_DIR_FORMAT);
1042 1043
	if (!record__comp_enabled(rec))
		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_COMPRESSED);
1044

1045
	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_STAT);
1046 1047
}

1048 1049 1050
static void
record__finish_output(struct record *rec)
{
1051 1052
	struct perf_data *data = &rec->data;
	int fd = perf_data__fd(data);
1053

1054
	if (data->is_pipe)
1055 1056 1057
		return;

	rec->session->header.data_size += rec->bytes_written;
1058
	data->file.size = lseek(perf_data__fd(data), 0, SEEK_CUR);
1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070

	if (!rec->no_buildid) {
		process_buildids(rec);

		if (rec->buildid_all)
			dsos__hit_all(rec->session);
	}
	perf_session__write_header(rec->session, rec->evlist, fd, true);

	return;
}

1071
static int record__synthesize_workload(struct record *rec, bool tail)
1072
{
1073
	int err;
1074
	struct perf_thread_map *thread_map;
1075

1076 1077 1078
	if (rec->opts.tail_synthesize != tail)
		return 0;

1079 1080 1081 1082 1083
	thread_map = thread_map__new_by_tid(rec->evlist->workload.pid);
	if (thread_map == NULL)
		return -1;

	err = perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(&rec->tool, thread_map,
1084 1085
						 process_synthesized_event,
						 &rec->session->machines.host,
1086
						 rec->opts.sample_address);
1087
	perf_thread_map__put(thread_map);
1088
	return err;
1089 1090
}

1091
static int record__synthesize(struct record *rec, bool tail);
1092

1093 1094 1095
static int
record__switch_output(struct record *rec, bool at_exit)
{
1096
	struct perf_data *data = &rec->data;
1097
	int fd, err;
1098
	char *new_filename;
1099 1100 1101 1102

	/* Same Size:      "2015122520103046"*/
	char timestamp[] = "InvalidTimestamp";

1103 1104
	record__aio_mmap_read_sync(rec);

1105 1106 1107 1108
	record__synthesize(rec, true);
	if (target__none(&rec->opts.target))
		record__synthesize_workload(rec, true);

1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116
	rec->samples = 0;
	record__finish_output(rec);
	err = fetch_current_timestamp(timestamp, sizeof(timestamp));
	if (err) {
		pr_err("Failed to get current timestamp\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

1117
	fd = perf_data__switch(data, timestamp,
1118
				    rec->session->header.data_offset,
1119
				    at_exit, &new_filename);
1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126
	if (fd >= 0 && !at_exit) {
		rec->bytes_written = 0;
		rec->session->header.data_size = 0;
	}

	if (!quiet)
		fprintf(stderr, "[ perf record: Dump %s.%s ]\n",
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1127
			data->path, timestamp);
1128

1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136
	if (rec->switch_output.num_files) {
		int n = rec->switch_output.cur_file + 1;

		if (n >= rec->switch_output.num_files)
			n = 0;
		rec->switch_output.cur_file = n;
		if (rec->switch_output.filenames[n]) {
			remove(rec->switch_output.filenames[n]);
1137
			zfree(&rec->switch_output.filenames[n]);
1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143
		}
		rec->switch_output.filenames[n] = new_filename;
	} else {
		free(new_filename);
	}

1144
	/* Output tracking events */
1145
	if (!at_exit) {
1146
		record__synthesize(rec, false);
1147

1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157
		/*
		 * In 'perf record --switch-output' without -a,
		 * record__synthesize() in record__switch_output() won't
		 * generate tracking events because there's no thread_map
		 * in evlist. Which causes newly created perf.data doesn't
		 * contain map and comm information.
		 * Create a fake thread_map and directly call
		 * perf_event__synthesize_thread_map() for those events.
		 */
		if (target__none(&rec->opts.target))
1158
			record__synthesize_workload(rec, false);
1159
	}
1160 1161 1162
	return fd;
}

1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169
static volatile int workload_exec_errno;

/*
 * perf_evlist__prepare_workload will send a SIGUSR1
 * if the fork fails, since we asked by setting its
 * want_signal to true.
 */
1170 1171
static void workload_exec_failed_signal(int signo __maybe_unused,
					siginfo_t *info,
1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178
					void *ucontext __maybe_unused)
{
	workload_exec_errno = info->si_value.sival_int;
	done = 1;
	child_finished = 1;
}

1179
static void snapshot_sig_handler(int sig);
1180
static void alarm_sig_handler(int sig);
1181

1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190
int __weak
perf_event__synth_time_conv(const struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc __maybe_unused,
			    struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
			    perf_event__handler_t process __maybe_unused,
			    struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
{
	return 0;
}

1191
static const struct perf_event_mmap_page *
1192
perf_evlist__pick_pc(struct evlist *evlist)
1193
{
1194 1195 1196
	if (evlist) {
		if (evlist->mmap && evlist->mmap[0].base)
			return evlist->mmap[0].base;
1197 1198
		if (evlist->overwrite_mmap && evlist->overwrite_mmap[0].base)
			return evlist->overwrite_mmap[0].base;
1199
	}
1200 1201 1202
	return NULL;
}

1203 1204
static const struct perf_event_mmap_page *record__pick_pc(struct record *rec)
{
1205 1206 1207 1208 1209
	const struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc;

	pc = perf_evlist__pick_pc(rec->evlist);
	if (pc)
		return pc;
1210 1211 1212
	return NULL;
}

1213
static int record__synthesize(struct record *rec, bool tail)
1214 1215 1216
{
	struct perf_session *session = rec->session;
	struct machine *machine = &session->machines.host;
1217
	struct perf_data *data = &rec->data;
1218 1219
	struct record_opts *opts = &rec->opts;
	struct perf_tool *tool = &rec->tool;
1220
	int fd = perf_data__fd(data);
1221 1222
	int err = 0;

1223 1224 1225
	if (rec->opts.tail_synthesize != tail)
		return 0;

1226
	if (data->is_pipe) {
1227 1228 1229 1230
		/*
		 * We need to synthesize events first, because some
		 * features works on top of them (on report side).
		 */
1231
		err = perf_event__synthesize_attrs(tool, rec->evlist,
1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237
						   process_synthesized_event);
		if (err < 0) {
			pr_err("Couldn't synthesize attrs.\n");
			goto out;
		}

1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244
		err = perf_event__synthesize_features(tool, session, rec->evlist,
						      process_synthesized_event);
		if (err < 0) {
			pr_err("Couldn't synthesize features.\n");
			return err;
		}

1245
		if (have_tracepoints(&rec->evlist->core.entries)) {
1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263
			/*
			 * FIXME err <= 0 here actually means that
			 * there were no tracepoints so its not really
			 * an error, just that we don't need to
			 * synthesize anything.  We really have to
			 * return this more properly and also
			 * propagate errors that now are calling die()
			 */
			err = perf_event__synthesize_tracing_data(tool,	fd, rec->evlist,
								  process_synthesized_event);
			if (err <= 0) {
				pr_err("Couldn't record tracing data.\n");
				goto out;
			}
			rec->bytes_written += err;
		}
	}

1264
	err = perf_event__synth_time_conv(record__pick_pc(rec), tool,
1265 1266 1267 1268
					  process_synthesized_event, machine);
	if (err)
		goto out;

1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275
	if (rec->opts.full_auxtrace) {
		err = perf_event__synthesize_auxtrace_info(rec->itr, tool,
					session, process_synthesized_event);
		if (err)
			goto out;
	}

1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288
	if (!perf_evlist__exclude_kernel(rec->evlist)) {
		err = perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(tool, process_synthesized_event,
							 machine);
		WARN_ONCE(err < 0, "Couldn't record kernel reference relocation symbol\n"
				   "Symbol resolution may be skewed if relocation was used (e.g. kexec).\n"
				   "Check /proc/kallsyms permission or run as root.\n");

		err = perf_event__synthesize_modules(tool, process_synthesized_event,
						     machine);
		WARN_ONCE(err < 0, "Couldn't record kernel module information.\n"
				   "Symbol resolution may be skewed if relocation was used (e.g. kexec).\n"
				   "Check /proc/modules permission or run as root.\n");
	}
1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294

	if (perf_guest) {
		machines__process_guests(&session->machines,
					 perf_event__synthesize_guest_os, tool);
	}

1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301
	err = perf_event__synthesize_extra_attr(&rec->tool,
						rec->evlist,
						process_synthesized_event,
						data->is_pipe);
	if (err)
		goto out;

1302
	err = perf_event__synthesize_thread_map2(&rec->tool, rec->evlist->core.threads,
1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309
						 process_synthesized_event,
						NULL);
	if (err < 0) {
		pr_err("Couldn't synthesize thread map.\n");
		return err;
	}

1310
	err = perf_event__synthesize_cpu_map(&rec->tool, rec->evlist->core.cpus,
1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316
					     process_synthesized_event, NULL);
	if (err < 0) {
		pr_err("Couldn't synthesize cpu map.\n");
		return err;
	}

1317
	err = perf_event__synthesize_bpf_events(session, process_synthesized_event,
1318 1319 1320 1321
						machine, opts);
	if (err < 0)
		pr_warning("Couldn't synthesize bpf events.\n");

1322
	err = __machine__synthesize_threads(machine, tool, &opts->target, rec->evlist->core.threads,
1323
					    process_synthesized_event, opts->sample_address,
1324
					    1);
1325 1326 1327 1328
out:
	return err;
}

1329
static int __cmd_record(struct record *rec, int argc, const char **argv)
1330
{
1331
	int err;
1332
	int status = 0;
1333
	unsigned long waking = 0;
1334
	const bool forks = argc > 0;
1335
	struct perf_tool *tool = &rec->tool;
1336
	struct record_opts *opts = &rec->opts;
1337
	struct perf_data *data = &rec->data;
1338
	struct perf_session *session;
1339
	bool disabled = false, draining = false;
1340
	struct evlist *sb_evlist = NULL;
1341
	int fd;
1342
	float ratio = 0;
1343

1344
	atexit(record__sig_exit);
1345 1346
	signal(SIGCHLD, sig_handler);
	signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
1347
	signal(SIGTERM, sig_handler);
W
Wang Nan 已提交
1348
	signal(SIGSEGV, sigsegv_handler);
1349

1350 1351 1352
	if (rec->opts.record_namespaces)
		tool->namespace_events = true;

1353
	if (rec->opts.auxtrace_snapshot_mode || rec->switch_output.enabled) {
1354
		signal(SIGUSR2, snapshot_sig_handler);
1355 1356
		if (rec->opts.auxtrace_snapshot_mode)
			trigger_on(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
1357
		if (rec->switch_output.enabled)
1358
			trigger_on(&switch_output_trigger);
1359
	} else {
1360
		signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
1361
	}
1362

1363
	session = perf_session__new(data, false, tool);
1364
	if (session == NULL) {
A
Adrien BAK 已提交
1365
		pr_err("Perf session creation failed.\n");
1366 1367 1368
		return -1;
	}

1369
	fd = perf_data__fd(data);
1370 1371
	rec->session = session;

1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379
	if (zstd_init(&session->zstd_data, rec->opts.comp_level) < 0) {
		pr_err("Compression initialization failed.\n");
		return -1;
	}

	session->header.env.comp_type  = PERF_COMP_ZSTD;
	session->header.env.comp_level = rec->opts.comp_level;

1380
	record__init_features(rec);
1381

1382 1383 1384
	if (rec->opts.use_clockid && rec->opts.clockid_res_ns)
		session->header.env.clockid_res_ns = rec->opts.clockid_res_ns;

1385
	if (forks) {
1386
		err = perf_evlist__prepare_workload(rec->evlist, &opts->target,
1387
						    argv, data->is_pipe,
1388
						    workload_exec_failed_signal);
1389 1390
		if (err < 0) {
			pr_err("Couldn't run the workload!\n");
1391
			status = err;
1392
			goto out_delete_session;
1393 1394 1395
		}
	}

J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401
	/*
	 * If we have just single event and are sending data
	 * through pipe, we need to force the ids allocation,
	 * because we synthesize event name through the pipe
	 * and need the id for that.
	 */
1402
	if (data->is_pipe && rec->evlist->core.nr_entries == 1)
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1403 1404
		rec->opts.sample_id = true;

1405
	if (record__open(rec) != 0) {
1406
		err = -1;
1407
		goto out_child;
1408
	}
1409
	session->header.env.comp_mmap_len = session->evlist->mmap_len;
1410

1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420
	err = bpf__apply_obj_config();
	if (err) {
		char errbuf[BUFSIZ];

		bpf__strerror_apply_obj_config(err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
		pr_err("ERROR: Apply config to BPF failed: %s\n",
			 errbuf);
		goto out_child;
	}

1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429
	/*
	 * Normally perf_session__new would do this, but it doesn't have the
	 * evlist.
	 */
	if (rec->tool.ordered_events && !perf_evlist__sample_id_all(rec->evlist)) {
		pr_warning("WARNING: No sample_id_all support, falling back to unordered processing\n");
		rec->tool.ordered_events = false;
	}

1430
	if (!rec->evlist->nr_groups)
1431 1432
		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_GROUP_DESC);

1433
	if (data->is_pipe) {
1434
		err = perf_header__write_pipe(fd);
1435
		if (err < 0)
1436
			goto out_child;
1437
	} else {
1438
		err = perf_session__write_header(session, rec->evlist, fd, false);
1439
		if (err < 0)
1440
			goto out_child;
1441 1442
	}

1443
	if (!rec->no_buildid
1444
	    && !perf_header__has_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID)) {
1445
		pr_err("Couldn't generate buildids. "
1446
		       "Use --no-buildid to profile anyway.\n");
1447
		err = -1;
1448
		goto out_child;
1449 1450
	}

1451 1452 1453
	if (!opts->no_bpf_event)
		bpf_event__add_sb_event(&sb_evlist, &session->header.env);

1454 1455 1456 1457 1458
	if (perf_evlist__start_sb_thread(sb_evlist, &rec->opts.target)) {
		pr_debug("Couldn't start the BPF side band thread:\nBPF programs starting from now on won't be annotatable\n");
		opts->no_bpf_event = true;
	}

1459
	err = record__synthesize(rec, false);
1460
	if (err < 0)
1461
		goto out_child;
1462

1463
	if (rec->realtime_prio) {
1464 1465
		struct sched_param param;

1466
		param.sched_priority = rec->realtime_prio;
1467
		if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &param)) {
1468
			pr_err("Could not set realtime priority.\n");
1469
			err = -1;
1470
			goto out_child;
1471 1472 1473
		}
	}

1474 1475 1476 1477 1478
	/*
	 * When perf is starting the traced process, all the events
	 * (apart from group members) have enable_on_exec=1 set,
	 * so don't spoil it by prematurely enabling them.
	 */
1479
	if (!target__none(&opts->target) && !opts->initial_delay)
1480
		evlist__enable(rec->evlist);
1481

1482 1483 1484
	/*
	 * Let the child rip
	 */
1485
	if (forks) {
1486
		struct machine *machine = &session->machines.host;
1487
		union perf_event *event;
1488
		pid_t tgid;
1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495

		event = malloc(sizeof(event->comm) + machine->id_hdr_size);
		if (event == NULL) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
			goto out_child;
		}

1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501
		/*
		 * Some H/W events are generated before COMM event
		 * which is emitted during exec(), so perf script
		 * cannot see a correct process name for those events.
		 * Synthesize COMM event to prevent it.
		 */
1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525
		tgid = perf_event__synthesize_comm(tool, event,
						   rec->evlist->workload.pid,
						   process_synthesized_event,
						   machine);
		free(event);

		if (tgid == -1)
			goto out_child;

		event = malloc(sizeof(event->namespaces) +
			       (NR_NAMESPACES * sizeof(struct perf_ns_link_info)) +
			       machine->id_hdr_size);
		if (event == NULL) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
			goto out_child;
		}

		/*
		 * Synthesize NAMESPACES event for the command specified.
		 */
		perf_event__synthesize_namespaces(tool, event,
						  rec->evlist->workload.pid,
						  tgid, process_synthesized_event,
						  machine);
1526
		free(event);
1527

1528
		perf_evlist__start_workload(rec->evlist);
1529
	}
1530

1531
	if (opts->initial_delay) {
1532
		usleep(opts->initial_delay * USEC_PER_MSEC);
1533
		evlist__enable(rec->evlist);
1534 1535
	}

1536
	trigger_ready(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
1537
	trigger_ready(&switch_output_trigger);
W
Wang Nan 已提交
1538
	perf_hooks__invoke_record_start();
1539
	for (;;) {
1540
		unsigned long long hits = rec->samples;
1541

1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552
		/*
		 * rec->evlist->bkw_mmap_state is possible to be
		 * BKW_MMAP_EMPTY here: when done == true and
		 * hits != rec->samples in previous round.
		 *
		 * perf_evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap ensure we never
		 * convert BKW_MMAP_EMPTY to BKW_MMAP_DATA_PENDING.
		 */
		if (trigger_is_hit(&switch_output_trigger) || done || draining)
			perf_evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap(rec->evlist, BKW_MMAP_DATA_PENDING);

1553
		if (record__mmap_read_all(rec, false) < 0) {
1554
			trigger_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
1555
			trigger_error(&switch_output_trigger);
1556
			err = -1;
1557
			goto out_child;
1558
		}
1559

1560 1561
		if (auxtrace_record__snapshot_started) {
			auxtrace_record__snapshot_started = 0;
1562
			if (!trigger_is_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger))
1563
				record__read_auxtrace_snapshot(rec, false);
1564
			if (trigger_is_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger)) {
1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570
				pr_err("AUX area tracing snapshot failed\n");
				err = -1;
				goto out_child;
			}
		}

1571
		if (trigger_is_hit(&switch_output_trigger)) {
1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582
			/*
			 * If switch_output_trigger is hit, the data in
			 * overwritable ring buffer should have been collected,
			 * so bkw_mmap_state should be set to BKW_MMAP_EMPTY.
			 *
			 * If SIGUSR2 raise after or during record__mmap_read_all(),
			 * record__mmap_read_all() didn't collect data from
			 * overwritable ring buffer. Read again.
			 */
			if (rec->evlist->bkw_mmap_state == BKW_MMAP_RUNNING)
				continue;
1583 1584
			trigger_ready(&switch_output_trigger);

1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591
			/*
			 * Reenable events in overwrite ring buffer after
			 * record__mmap_read_all(): we should have collected
			 * data from it.
			 */
			perf_evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap(rec->evlist, BKW_MMAP_RUNNING);

1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602
			if (!quiet)
				fprintf(stderr, "[ perf record: dump data: Woken up %ld times ]\n",
					waking);
			waking = 0;
			fd = record__switch_output(rec, false);
			if (fd < 0) {
				pr_err("Failed to switch to new file\n");
				trigger_error(&switch_output_trigger);
				err = fd;
				goto out_child;
			}
1603 1604 1605 1606

			/* re-arm the alarm */
			if (rec->switch_output.time)
				alarm(rec->switch_output.time);
1607 1608
		}

1609
		if (hits == rec->samples) {
1610
			if (done || draining)
1611
				break;
1612
			err = perf_evlist__poll(rec->evlist, -1);
1613 1614 1615 1616 1617
			/*
			 * Propagate error, only if there's any. Ignore positive
			 * number of returned events and interrupt error.
			 */
			if (err > 0 || (err < 0 && errno == EINTR))
1618
				err = 0;
1619
			waking++;
1620 1621 1622

			if (perf_evlist__filter_pollfd(rec->evlist, POLLERR | POLLHUP) == 0)
				draining = true;
1623 1624
		}

1625 1626 1627 1628 1629
		/*
		 * When perf is starting the traced process, at the end events
		 * die with the process and we wait for that. Thus no need to
		 * disable events in this case.
		 */
1630
		if (done && !disabled && !target__none(&opts->target)) {
1631
			trigger_off(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
1632
			evlist__disable(rec->evlist);
1633 1634
			disabled = true;
		}
1635
	}
1636

1637
	trigger_off(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
1638
	trigger_off(&switch_output_trigger);
1639

1640 1641 1642
	if (opts->auxtrace_snapshot_on_exit)
		record__auxtrace_snapshot_exit(rec);

1643
	if (forks && workload_exec_errno) {
1644
		char msg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
1645
		const char *emsg = str_error_r(workload_exec_errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
1646 1647
		pr_err("Workload failed: %s\n", emsg);
		err = -1;
1648
		goto out_child;
1649 1650
	}

1651
	if (!quiet)
1652
		fprintf(stderr, "[ perf record: Woken up %ld times to write data ]\n", waking);
1653

1654 1655 1656
	if (target__none(&rec->opts.target))
		record__synthesize_workload(rec, true);

1657
out_child:
1658
	record__mmap_read_all(rec, true);
1659 1660
	record__aio_mmap_read_sync(rec);

1661 1662 1663 1664 1665
	if (rec->session->bytes_transferred && rec->session->bytes_compressed) {
		ratio = (float)rec->session->bytes_transferred/(float)rec->session->bytes_compressed;
		session->header.env.comp_ratio = ratio + 0.5;
	}

1666 1667
	if (forks) {
		int exit_status;
1668

1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682
		if (!child_finished)
			kill(rec->evlist->workload.pid, SIGTERM);

		wait(&exit_status);

		if (err < 0)
			status = err;
		else if (WIFEXITED(exit_status))
			status = WEXITSTATUS(exit_status);
		else if (WIFSIGNALED(exit_status))
			signr = WTERMSIG(exit_status);
	} else
		status = err;

1683
	record__synthesize(rec, true);
1684 1685 1686
	/* this will be recalculated during process_buildids() */
	rec->samples = 0;

1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697
	if (!err) {
		if (!rec->timestamp_filename) {
			record__finish_output(rec);
		} else {
			fd = record__switch_output(rec, true);
			if (fd < 0) {
				status = fd;
				goto out_delete_session;
			}
		}
	}
1698

W
Wang Nan 已提交
1699 1700
	perf_hooks__invoke_record_end();

1701 1702
	if (!err && !quiet) {
		char samples[128];
1703 1704
		const char *postfix = rec->timestamp_filename ?
					".<timestamp>" : "";
1705

1706
		if (rec->samples && !rec->opts.full_auxtrace)
1707 1708 1709 1710 1711
			scnprintf(samples, sizeof(samples),
				  " (%" PRIu64 " samples)", rec->samples);
		else
			samples[0] = '\0';

1712
		fprintf(stderr,	"[ perf record: Captured and wrote %.3f MB %s%s%s",
1713
			perf_data__size(data) / 1024.0 / 1024.0,
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1714
			data->path, postfix, samples);
1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720
		if (ratio) {
			fprintf(stderr,	", compressed (original %.3f MB, ratio is %.3f)",
					rec->session->bytes_transferred / 1024.0 / 1024.0,
					ratio);
		}
		fprintf(stderr, " ]\n");
1721 1722
	}

1723
out_delete_session:
1724
	zstd_fini(&session->zstd_data);
1725
	perf_session__delete(session);
1726 1727 1728

	if (!opts->no_bpf_event)
		perf_evlist__stop_sb_thread(sb_evlist);
1729
	return status;
1730
}
1731

1732
static void callchain_debug(struct callchain_param *callchain)
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1733
{
1734
	static const char *str[CALLCHAIN_MAX] = { "NONE", "FP", "DWARF", "LBR" };
1735

1736
	pr_debug("callchain: type %s\n", str[callchain->record_mode]);
1737

1738
	if (callchain->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF)
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1739
		pr_debug("callchain: stack dump size %d\n",
1740
			 callchain->dump_size);
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1741 1742
}

1743 1744 1745
int record_opts__parse_callchain(struct record_opts *record,
				 struct callchain_param *callchain,
				 const char *arg, bool unset)
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1746 1747
{
	int ret;
1748
	callchain->enabled = !unset;
1749

J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1750 1751
	/* --no-call-graph */
	if (unset) {
1752
		callchain->record_mode = CALLCHAIN_NONE;
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1753 1754 1755 1756
		pr_debug("callchain: disabled\n");
		return 0;
	}

1757
	ret = parse_callchain_record_opt(arg, callchain);
1758 1759
	if (!ret) {
		/* Enable data address sampling for DWARF unwind. */
1760
		if (callchain->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF)
1761
			record->sample_address = true;
1762
		callchain_debug(callchain);
1763
	}
1764 1765 1766 1767

	return ret;
}

1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774
int record_parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt,
			       const char *arg,
			       int unset)
{
	return record_opts__parse_callchain(opt->value, &callchain_param, arg, unset);
}

1775
int record_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt,
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1776 1777 1778
			 const char *arg __maybe_unused,
			 int unset __maybe_unused)
{
1779
	struct callchain_param *callchain = opt->value;
1780

1781
	callchain->enabled = true;
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1782

1783 1784
	if (callchain->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_NONE)
		callchain->record_mode = CALLCHAIN_FP;
1785

1786
	callchain_debug(callchain);
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1787 1788 1789
	return 0;
}

1790 1791
static int perf_record_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
{
1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804
	struct record *rec = cb;

	if (!strcmp(var, "record.build-id")) {
		if (!strcmp(value, "cache"))
			rec->no_buildid_cache = false;
		else if (!strcmp(value, "no-cache"))
			rec->no_buildid_cache = true;
		else if (!strcmp(value, "skip"))
			rec->no_buildid = true;
		else
			return -1;
		return 0;
	}
1805 1806 1807 1808
	if (!strcmp(var, "record.call-graph")) {
		var = "call-graph.record-mode";
		return perf_default_config(var, value, cb);
	}
1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815
#ifdef HAVE_AIO_SUPPORT
	if (!strcmp(var, "record.aio")) {
		rec->opts.nr_cblocks = strtol(value, NULL, 0);
		if (!rec->opts.nr_cblocks)
			rec->opts.nr_cblocks = nr_cblocks_default;
	}
#endif
1816

1817
	return 0;
1818 1819
}

1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862
struct clockid_map {
	const char *name;
	int clockid;
};

#define CLOCKID_MAP(n, c)	\
	{ .name = n, .clockid = (c), }

#define CLOCKID_END	{ .name = NULL, }


/*
 * Add the missing ones, we need to build on many distros...
 */
#ifndef CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW
#define CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW 4
#endif
#ifndef CLOCK_BOOTTIME
#define CLOCK_BOOTTIME 7
#endif
#ifndef CLOCK_TAI
#define CLOCK_TAI 11
#endif

static const struct clockid_map clockids[] = {
	/* available for all events, NMI safe */
	CLOCKID_MAP("monotonic", CLOCK_MONOTONIC),
	CLOCKID_MAP("monotonic_raw", CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW),

	/* available for some events */
	CLOCKID_MAP("realtime", CLOCK_REALTIME),
	CLOCKID_MAP("boottime", CLOCK_BOOTTIME),
	CLOCKID_MAP("tai", CLOCK_TAI),

	/* available for the lazy */
	CLOCKID_MAP("mono", CLOCK_MONOTONIC),
	CLOCKID_MAP("raw", CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW),
	CLOCKID_MAP("real", CLOCK_REALTIME),
	CLOCKID_MAP("boot", CLOCK_BOOTTIME),

	CLOCKID_END,
};

1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875
static int get_clockid_res(clockid_t clk_id, u64 *res_ns)
{
	struct timespec res;

	*res_ns = 0;
	if (!clock_getres(clk_id, &res))
		*res_ns = res.tv_nsec + res.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC;
	else
		pr_warning("WARNING: Failed to determine specified clock resolution.\n");

	return 0;
}

1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898
static int parse_clockid(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
{
	struct record_opts *opts = (struct record_opts *)opt->value;
	const struct clockid_map *cm;
	const char *ostr = str;

	if (unset) {
		opts->use_clockid = 0;
		return 0;
	}

	/* no arg passed */
	if (!str)
		return 0;

	/* no setting it twice */
	if (opts->use_clockid)
		return -1;

	opts->use_clockid = true;

	/* if its a number, we're done */
	if (sscanf(str, "%d", &opts->clockid) == 1)
1899
		return get_clockid_res(opts->clockid, &opts->clockid_res_ns);
1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907

	/* allow a "CLOCK_" prefix to the name */
	if (!strncasecmp(str, "CLOCK_", 6))
		str += 6;

	for (cm = clockids; cm->name; cm++) {
		if (!strcasecmp(str, cm->name)) {
			opts->clockid = cm->clockid;
1908 1909
			return get_clockid_res(opts->clockid,
					       &opts->clockid_res_ns);
1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917
		}
	}

	opts->use_clockid = false;
	ui__warning("unknown clockid %s, check man page\n", ostr);
	return -1;
}

1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932
static int record__parse_affinity(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
{
	struct record_opts *opts = (struct record_opts *)opt->value;

	if (unset || !str)
		return 0;

	if (!strcasecmp(str, "node"))
		opts->affinity = PERF_AFFINITY_NODE;
	else if (!strcasecmp(str, "cpu"))
		opts->affinity = PERF_AFFINITY_CPU;

	return 0;
}

1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
static int record__parse_mmap_pages(const struct option *opt,
				    const char *str,
				    int unset __maybe_unused)
{
	struct record_opts *opts = opt->value;
	char *s, *p;
	unsigned int mmap_pages;
	int ret;

	if (!str)
		return -EINVAL;

	s = strdup(str);
	if (!s)
		return -ENOMEM;

	p = strchr(s, ',');
	if (p)
		*p = '\0';

	if (*s) {
		ret = __perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages(&mmap_pages, s);
		if (ret)
			goto out_free;
		opts->mmap_pages = mmap_pages;
	}

	if (!p) {
		ret = 0;
		goto out_free;
	}

	ret = __perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages(&mmap_pages, p + 1);
	if (ret)
		goto out_free;

	opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages = mmap_pages;

out_free:
	free(s);
	return ret;
}

1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992
static void switch_output_size_warn(struct record *rec)
{
	u64 wakeup_size = perf_evlist__mmap_size(rec->opts.mmap_pages);
	struct switch_output *s = &rec->switch_output;

	wakeup_size /= 2;

	if (s->size < wakeup_size) {
		char buf[100];

		unit_number__scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), wakeup_size);
		pr_warning("WARNING: switch-output data size lower than "
			   "wakeup kernel buffer size (%s) "
			   "expect bigger perf.data sizes\n", buf);
	}
}

1993 1994 1995
static int switch_output_setup(struct record *rec)
{
	struct switch_output *s = &rec->switch_output;
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
	static struct parse_tag tags_size[] = {
		{ .tag  = 'B', .mult = 1       },
		{ .tag  = 'K', .mult = 1 << 10 },
		{ .tag  = 'M', .mult = 1 << 20 },
		{ .tag  = 'G', .mult = 1 << 30 },
		{ .tag  = 0 },
	};
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
	static struct parse_tag tags_time[] = {
		{ .tag  = 's', .mult = 1        },
		{ .tag  = 'm', .mult = 60       },
		{ .tag  = 'h', .mult = 60*60    },
		{ .tag  = 'd', .mult = 60*60*24 },
		{ .tag  = 0 },
	};
2010
	unsigned long val;
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

	if (!s->set)
		return 0;

	if (!strcmp(s->str, "signal")) {
		s->signal = true;
		pr_debug("switch-output with SIGUSR2 signal\n");
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
		goto enabled;
	}

	val = parse_tag_value(s->str, tags_size);
	if (val != (unsigned long) -1) {
		s->size = val;
		pr_debug("switch-output with %s size threshold\n", s->str);
		goto enabled;
2026 2027
	}

2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035
	val = parse_tag_value(s->str, tags_time);
	if (val != (unsigned long) -1) {
		s->time = val;
		pr_debug("switch-output with %s time threshold (%lu seconds)\n",
			 s->str, s->time);
		goto enabled;
	}

2036
	return -1;
2037 2038 2039 2040

enabled:
	rec->timestamp_filename = true;
	s->enabled              = true;
2041 2042 2043 2044

	if (s->size && !rec->opts.no_buffering)
		switch_output_size_warn(rec);

2045
	return 0;
2046 2047
}

2048
static const char * const __record_usage[] = {
2049 2050
	"perf record [<options>] [<command>]",
	"perf record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]",
2051 2052
	NULL
};
2053
const char * const *record_usage = __record_usage;
2054

2055
/*
2056 2057
 * XXX Ideally would be local to cmd_record() and passed to a record__new
 * because we need to have access to it in record__exit, that is called
2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064
 * after cmd_record() exits, but since record_options need to be accessible to
 * builtin-script, leave it here.
 *
 * At least we don't ouch it in all the other functions here directly.
 *
 * Just say no to tons of global variables, sigh.
 */
2065
static struct record record = {
2066
	.opts = {
2067
		.sample_time	     = true,
2068 2069 2070
		.mmap_pages	     = UINT_MAX,
		.user_freq	     = UINT_MAX,
		.user_interval	     = ULLONG_MAX,
2071
		.freq		     = 4000,
N
Namhyung Kim 已提交
2072 2073
		.target		     = {
			.uses_mmap   = true,
2074
			.default_per_cpu = true,
N
Namhyung Kim 已提交
2075
		},
2076
		.mmap_flush          = MMAP_FLUSH_DEFAULT,
2077
	},
2078 2079 2080
	.tool = {
		.sample		= process_sample_event,
		.fork		= perf_event__process_fork,
2081
		.exit		= perf_event__process_exit,
2082
		.comm		= perf_event__process_comm,
2083
		.namespaces	= perf_event__process_namespaces,
2084 2085
		.mmap		= perf_event__process_mmap,
		.mmap2		= perf_event__process_mmap2,
2086
		.ordered_events	= true,
2087
	},
2088
};
2089

2090 2091
const char record_callchain_help[] = CALLCHAIN_RECORD_HELP
	"\n\t\t\t\tDefault: fp";
2092

2093 2094
static bool dry_run;

2095 2096 2097
/*
 * XXX Will stay a global variable till we fix builtin-script.c to stop messing
 * with it and switch to use the library functions in perf_evlist that came
2098
 * from builtin-record.c, i.e. use record_opts,
2099 2100 2101
 * perf_evlist__prepare_workload, etc instead of fork+exec'in 'perf record',
 * using pipes, etc.
 */
2102
static struct option __record_options[] = {
2103
	OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &record.evlist, "event",
2104
		     "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
2105
		     parse_events_option),
2106
	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &record.evlist, "filter",
L
Li Zefan 已提交
2107
		     "event filter", parse_filter),
2108 2109 2110
	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "exclude-perf", &record.evlist,
			   NULL, "don't record events from perf itself",
			   exclude_perf),
2111
	OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &record.opts.target.pid, "pid",
2112
		    "record events on existing process id"),
2113
	OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &record.opts.target.tid, "tid",
2114
		    "record events on existing thread id"),
2115
	OPT_INTEGER('r', "realtime", &record.realtime_prio,
2116
		    "collect data with this RT SCHED_FIFO priority"),
2117
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-buffering", &record.opts.no_buffering,
2118
		    "collect data without buffering"),
2119
	OPT_BOOLEAN('R', "raw-samples", &record.opts.raw_samples,
2120
		    "collect raw sample records from all opened counters"),
2121
	OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &record.opts.target.system_wide,
2122
			    "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
2123
	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &record.opts.target.cpu_list, "cpu",
2124
		    "list of cpus to monitor"),
2125
	OPT_U64('c', "count", &record.opts.user_interval, "event period to sample"),
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
2126
	OPT_STRING('o', "output", &record.data.path, "file",
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2127
		    "output file name"),
2128 2129 2130
	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET('i', "no-inherit", &record.opts.no_inherit,
			&record.opts.no_inherit_set,
			"child tasks do not inherit counters"),
2131 2132
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tail-synthesize", &record.opts.tail_synthesize,
		    "synthesize non-sample events at the end of output"),
W
Wang Nan 已提交
2133
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "overwrite", &record.opts.overwrite, "use overwrite mode"),
2134
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-bpf-event", &record.opts.no_bpf_event, "record bpf events"),
2135 2136
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "strict-freq", &record.opts.strict_freq,
		    "Fail if the specified frequency can't be used"),
2137 2138 2139
	OPT_CALLBACK('F', "freq", &record.opts, "freq or 'max'",
		     "profile at this frequency",
		      record__parse_freq),
2140 2141 2142
	OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mmap-pages", &record.opts, "pages[,pages]",
		     "number of mmap data pages and AUX area tracing mmap pages",
		     record__parse_mmap_pages),
2143 2144 2145
	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "mmap-flush", &record.opts, "number",
		     "Minimal number of bytes that is extracted from mmap data pages (default: 1)",
		     record__mmap_flush_parse),
2146
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "group", &record.opts.group,
2147
		    "put the counters into a counter group"),
2148
	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('g', NULL, &callchain_param,
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
2149 2150 2151
			   NULL, "enables call-graph recording" ,
			   &record_callchain_opt),
	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "call-graph", &record.opts,
2152
		     "record_mode[,record_size]", record_callchain_help,
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
2153
		     &record_parse_callchain_opt),
2154
	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
2155
		    "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
2156
	OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", &quiet, "don't print any message"),
2157
	OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "stat", &record.opts.inherit_stat,
2158
		    "per thread counts"),
2159
	OPT_BOOLEAN('d', "data", &record.opts.sample_address, "Record the sample addresses"),
2160 2161
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "phys-data", &record.opts.sample_phys_addr,
		    "Record the sample physical addresses"),
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
2162
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "sample-cpu", &record.opts.sample_cpu, "Record the sample cpu"),
2163 2164 2165
	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET('T', "timestamp", &record.opts.sample_time,
			&record.opts.sample_time_set,
			"Record the sample timestamps"),
2166 2167
	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET('P', "period", &record.opts.period, &record.opts.period_set,
			"Record the sample period"),
2168
	OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-samples", &record.opts.no_samples,
2169
		    "don't sample"),
2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175
	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET('N', "no-buildid-cache", &record.no_buildid_cache,
			&record.no_buildid_cache_set,
			"do not update the buildid cache"),
	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET('B', "no-buildid", &record.no_buildid,
			&record.no_buildid_set,
			"do not collect buildids in perf.data"),
2176
	OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &record.evlist, "name",
S
Stephane Eranian 已提交
2177 2178
		     "monitor event in cgroup name only",
		     parse_cgroups),
2179
	OPT_UINTEGER('D', "delay", &record.opts.initial_delay,
2180
		  "ms to wait before starting measurement after program start"),
2181 2182
	OPT_STRING('u', "uid", &record.opts.target.uid_str, "user",
		   "user to profile"),
2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189

	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('b', "branch-any", &record.opts.branch_stack,
		     "branch any", "sample any taken branches",
		     parse_branch_stack),

	OPT_CALLBACK('j', "branch-filter", &record.opts.branch_stack,
		     "branch filter mask", "branch stack filter modes",
2190
		     parse_branch_stack),
2191 2192
	OPT_BOOLEAN('W', "weight", &record.opts.sample_weight,
		    "sample by weight (on special events only)"),
2193 2194
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "transaction", &record.opts.sample_transaction,
		    "sample transaction flags (special events only)"),
2195 2196
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "per-thread", &record.opts.target.per_thread,
		    "use per-thread mmaps"),
2197 2198
	OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG('I', "intr-regs", &record.opts.sample_intr_regs, NULL, "any register",
		    "sample selected machine registers on interrupt,"
K
Kan Liang 已提交
2199
		    " use '-I?' to list register names", parse_intr_regs),
2200 2201
	OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "user-regs", &record.opts.sample_user_regs, NULL, "any register",
		    "sample selected machine registers on interrupt,"
K
Kan Liang 已提交
2202
		    " use '--user-regs=?' to list register names", parse_user_regs),
2203 2204
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "running-time", &record.opts.running_time,
		    "Record running/enabled time of read (:S) events"),
2205 2206 2207
	OPT_CALLBACK('k', "clockid", &record.opts,
	"clockid", "clockid to use for events, see clock_gettime()",
	parse_clockid),
2208 2209
	OPT_STRING_OPTARG('S', "snapshot", &record.opts.auxtrace_snapshot_opts,
			  "opts", "AUX area tracing Snapshot Mode", ""),
2210
	OPT_UINTEGER(0, "proc-map-timeout", &proc_map_timeout,
2211
			"per thread proc mmap processing timeout in ms"),
2212 2213
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "namespaces", &record.opts.record_namespaces,
		    "Record namespaces events"),
2214 2215
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "switch-events", &record.opts.record_switch_events,
		    "Record context switch events"),
2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221
	OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "all-kernel", &record.opts.all_kernel,
			 "Configure all used events to run in kernel space.",
			 PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE),
	OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "all-user", &record.opts.all_user,
			 "Configure all used events to run in user space.",
			 PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE),
2222 2223 2224 2225
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "kernel-callchains", &record.opts.kernel_callchains,
		    "collect kernel callchains"),
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "user-callchains", &record.opts.user_callchains,
		    "collect user callchains"),
2226 2227 2228 2229
	OPT_STRING(0, "clang-path", &llvm_param.clang_path, "clang path",
		   "clang binary to use for compiling BPF scriptlets"),
	OPT_STRING(0, "clang-opt", &llvm_param.clang_opt, "clang options",
		   "options passed to clang when compiling BPF scriptlets"),
2230 2231
	OPT_STRING(0, "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
		   "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
2232 2233
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "buildid-all", &record.buildid_all,
		    "Record build-id of all DSOs regardless of hits"),
2234 2235
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "timestamp-filename", &record.timestamp_filename,
		    "append timestamp to output filename"),
2236 2237
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "timestamp-boundary", &record.timestamp_boundary,
		    "Record timestamp boundary (time of first/last samples)"),
2238
	OPT_STRING_OPTARG_SET(0, "switch-output", &record.switch_output.str,
2239 2240
			  &record.switch_output.set, "signal or size[BKMG] or time[smhd]",
			  "Switch output when receiving SIGUSR2 (signal) or cross a size or time threshold",
2241
			  "signal"),
2242 2243
	OPT_INTEGER(0, "switch-max-files", &record.switch_output.num_files,
		   "Limit number of switch output generated files"),
2244 2245
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "dry-run", &dry_run,
		    "Parse options then exit"),
2246
#ifdef HAVE_AIO_SUPPORT
2247 2248
	OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "aio", &record.opts,
		     &nr_cblocks_default, "n", "Use <n> control blocks in asynchronous trace writing mode (default: 1, max: 4)",
2249 2250
		     record__aio_parse),
#endif
2251 2252 2253
	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "affinity", &record.opts, "node|cpu",
		     "Set affinity mask of trace reading thread to NUMA node cpu mask or cpu of processed mmap buffer",
		     record__parse_affinity),
2254 2255 2256 2257 2258
#ifdef HAVE_ZSTD_SUPPORT
	OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG('z', "compression-level", &record.opts, &comp_level_default,
			    "n", "Compressed records using specified level (default: 1 - fastest compression, 22 - greatest compression)",
			    record__parse_comp_level),
#endif
2259 2260 2261
	OPT_END()
};

2262 2263
struct option *record_options = __record_options;

2264
int cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
2265
{
2266
	int err;
2267
	struct record *rec = &record;
2268
	char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
2269

2270 2271
	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");

2272 2273 2274 2275 2276
#ifndef HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
# define set_nobuild(s, l, c) set_option_nobuild(record_options, s, l, "NO_LIBBPF=1", c)
	set_nobuild('\0', "clang-path", true);
	set_nobuild('\0', "clang-opt", true);
# undef set_nobuild
2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290
#endif

#ifndef HAVE_BPF_PROLOGUE
# if !defined (HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT)
#  define REASON  "NO_DWARF=1"
# elif !defined (HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT)
#  define REASON  "NO_LIBBPF=1"
# else
#  define REASON  "this architecture doesn't support BPF prologue"
# endif
# define set_nobuild(s, l, c) set_option_nobuild(record_options, s, l, REASON, c)
	set_nobuild('\0', "vmlinux", true);
# undef set_nobuild
# undef REASON
2291 2292
#endif

2293 2294 2295
	CPU_ZERO(&rec->affinity_mask);
	rec->opts.affinity = PERF_AFFINITY_SYS;

2296
	rec->evlist = evlist__new();
2297
	if (rec->evlist == NULL)
2298 2299
		return -ENOMEM;

2300 2301 2302
	err = perf_config(perf_record_config, rec);
	if (err)
		return err;
2303

2304
	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, record_options, record_usage,
2305
			    PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
2306 2307
	if (quiet)
		perf_quiet_option();
2308 2309

	/* Make system wide (-a) the default target. */
2310
	if (!argc && target__none(&rec->opts.target))
2311
		rec->opts.target.system_wide = true;
2312

2313
	if (nr_cgroups && !rec->opts.target.system_wide) {
2314 2315 2316
		usage_with_options_msg(record_usage, record_options,
			"cgroup monitoring only available in system-wide mode");

S
Stephane Eranian 已提交
2317
	}
2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323

	if (rec->opts.comp_level != 0) {
		pr_debug("Compression enabled, disabling build id collection at the end of the session.\n");
		rec->no_buildid = true;
	}

2324 2325
	if (rec->opts.record_switch_events &&
	    !perf_can_record_switch_events()) {
2326 2327 2328
		ui__error("kernel does not support recording context switch events\n");
		parse_options_usage(record_usage, record_options, "switch-events", 0);
		return -EINVAL;
2329
	}
S
Stephane Eranian 已提交
2330

2331 2332 2333 2334 2335
	if (switch_output_setup(rec)) {
		parse_options_usage(record_usage, record_options, "switch-output", 0);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

2336 2337 2338 2339 2340
	if (rec->switch_output.time) {
		signal(SIGALRM, alarm_sig_handler);
		alarm(rec->switch_output.time);
	}

2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347
	if (rec->switch_output.num_files) {
		rec->switch_output.filenames = calloc(sizeof(char *),
						      rec->switch_output.num_files);
		if (!rec->switch_output.filenames)
			return -EINVAL;
	}

2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355
	/*
	 * Allow aliases to facilitate the lookup of symbols for address
	 * filters. Refer to auxtrace_parse_filters().
	 */
	symbol_conf.allow_aliases = true;

	symbol__init(NULL);

2356
	err = record__auxtrace_init(rec);
2357 2358 2359
	if (err)
		goto out;

2360
	if (dry_run)
A
Adrian Hunter 已提交
2361
		goto out;
2362

2363 2364 2365 2366 2367
	err = bpf__setup_stdout(rec->evlist);
	if (err) {
		bpf__strerror_setup_stdout(rec->evlist, err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
		pr_err("ERROR: Setup BPF stdout failed: %s\n",
			 errbuf);
A
Adrian Hunter 已提交
2368
		goto out;
2369 2370
	}

2371 2372
	err = -ENOMEM;

2373
	if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict && !perf_evlist__exclude_kernel(rec->evlist))
2374 2375
		pr_warning(
"WARNING: Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) are restricted,\n"
2376
"check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict and /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid.\n\n"
2377 2378 2379 2380 2381
"Samples in kernel functions may not be resolved if a suitable vmlinux\n"
"file is not found in the buildid cache or in the vmlinux path.\n\n"
"Samples in kernel modules won't be resolved at all.\n\n"
"If some relocation was applied (e.g. kexec) symbols may be misresolved\n"
"even with a suitable vmlinux or kallsyms file.\n\n");
2382

2383
	if (rec->no_buildid_cache || rec->no_buildid) {
2384
		disable_buildid_cache();
2385
	} else if (rec->switch_output.enabled) {
2386 2387 2388 2389 2390 2391
		/*
		 * In 'perf record --switch-output', disable buildid
		 * generation by default to reduce data file switching
		 * overhead. Still generate buildid if they are required
		 * explicitly using
		 *
2392
		 *  perf record --switch-output --no-no-buildid \
2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411 2412
		 *              --no-no-buildid-cache
		 *
		 * Following code equals to:
		 *
		 * if ((rec->no_buildid || !rec->no_buildid_set) &&
		 *     (rec->no_buildid_cache || !rec->no_buildid_cache_set))
		 *         disable_buildid_cache();
		 */
		bool disable = true;

		if (rec->no_buildid_set && !rec->no_buildid)
			disable = false;
		if (rec->no_buildid_cache_set && !rec->no_buildid_cache)
			disable = false;
		if (disable) {
			rec->no_buildid = true;
			rec->no_buildid_cache = true;
			disable_buildid_cache();
		}
	}
2413

2414 2415 2416
	if (record.opts.overwrite)
		record.opts.tail_synthesize = true;

2417
	if (rec->evlist->core.nr_entries == 0 &&
2418
	    __perf_evlist__add_default(rec->evlist, !record.opts.no_samples) < 0) {
2419
		pr_err("Not enough memory for event selector list\n");
2420
		goto out;
2421
	}
2422

2423 2424 2425
	if (rec->opts.target.tid && !rec->opts.no_inherit_set)
		rec->opts.no_inherit = true;

2426
	err = target__validate(&rec->opts.target);
2427
	if (err) {
2428
		target__strerror(&rec->opts.target, err, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
2429
		ui__warning("%s\n", errbuf);
2430 2431
	}

2432
	err = target__parse_uid(&rec->opts.target);
2433 2434
	if (err) {
		int saved_errno = errno;
2435

2436
		target__strerror(&rec->opts.target, err, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
2437
		ui__error("%s", errbuf);
2438 2439

		err = -saved_errno;
2440
		goto out;
2441
	}
2442

2443 2444
	/* Enable ignoring missing threads when -u/-p option is defined. */
	rec->opts.ignore_missing_thread = rec->opts.target.uid != UINT_MAX || rec->opts.target.pid;
2445

2446
	err = -ENOMEM;
2447
	if (perf_evlist__create_maps(rec->evlist, &rec->opts.target) < 0)
2448
		usage_with_options(record_usage, record_options);
2449

2450 2451
	err = auxtrace_record__options(rec->itr, rec->evlist, &rec->opts);
	if (err)
2452
		goto out;
2453

2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461
	/*
	 * We take all buildids when the file contains
	 * AUX area tracing data because we do not decode the
	 * trace because it would take too long.
	 */
	if (rec->opts.full_auxtrace)
		rec->buildid_all = true;

2462
	if (record_opts__config(&rec->opts)) {
2463
		err = -EINVAL;
2464
		goto out;
2465 2466
	}

2467 2468
	if (rec->opts.nr_cblocks > nr_cblocks_max)
		rec->opts.nr_cblocks = nr_cblocks_max;
2469
	pr_debug("nr_cblocks: %d\n", rec->opts.nr_cblocks);
2470

2471
	pr_debug("affinity: %s\n", affinity_tags[rec->opts.affinity]);
2472
	pr_debug("mmap flush: %d\n", rec->opts.mmap_flush);
2473

2474 2475 2476 2477
	if (rec->opts.comp_level > comp_level_max)
		rec->opts.comp_level = comp_level_max;
	pr_debug("comp level: %d\n", rec->opts.comp_level);

2478
	err = __cmd_record(&record, argc, argv);
2479
out:
2480
	evlist__delete(rec->evlist);
2481
	symbol__exit();
2482
	auxtrace_record__free(rec->itr);
2483
	return err;
2484
}
2485 2486 2487

static void snapshot_sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
{
2488 2489
	struct record *rec = &record;

2490 2491 2492 2493 2494 2495
	if (trigger_is_ready(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger)) {
		trigger_hit(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
		auxtrace_record__snapshot_started = 1;
		if (auxtrace_record__snapshot_start(record.itr))
			trigger_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
	}
2496

2497
	if (switch_output_signal(rec))
2498
		trigger_hit(&switch_output_trigger);
2499
}
2500 2501 2502 2503 2504 2505 2506 2507

static void alarm_sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
{
	struct record *rec = &record;

	if (switch_output_time(rec))
		trigger_hit(&switch_output_trigger);
}