builtin-record.c 65.6 KB
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/*
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 * builtin-record.c
 *
 * Builtin record command: Record the profile of a workload
 * (or a CPU, or a PID) into the perf.data output file - for
 * later analysis via perf report.
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 */
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#include "builtin.h"
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#include "util/build-id.h"
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#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
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#include "util/parse-events.h"
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#include "util/config.h"
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#include "util/callchain.h"
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#include "util/cgroup.h"
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#include "util/header.h"
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#include "util/event.h"
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#include "util/evlist.h"
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#include "util/evsel.h"
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#include "util/debug.h"
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#include "util/target.h"
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#include "util/session.h"
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#include "util/tool.h"
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#include "util/symbol.h"
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#include "util/record.h"
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#include "util/cpumap.h"
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#include "util/thread_map.h"
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#include "util/data.h"
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#include "util/perf_regs.h"
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#include "util/auxtrace.h"
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#include "util/tsc.h"
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#include "util/parse-branch-options.h"
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#include "util/parse-regs-options.h"
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#include "util/llvm-utils.h"
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#include "util/bpf-loader.h"
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#include "util/trigger.h"
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#include "util/perf-hooks.h"
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#include "util/cpu-set-sched.h"
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#include "util/time-utils.h"
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#include "util/units.h"
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#include "util/bpf-event.h"
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#include "asm/bug.h"
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <inttypes.h>
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#include <locale.h>
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#include <poll.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <sched.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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#include <sys/wait.h>
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#include <linux/time64.h>
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#include <linux/zalloc.h>
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struct switch_output {
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	bool		 enabled;
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	bool		 signal;
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	unsigned long	 size;
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	unsigned long	 time;
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	const char	*str;
	bool		 set;
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	char		 **filenames;
	int		 num_files;
	int		 cur_file;
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};

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struct record {
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	struct perf_tool	tool;
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	struct record_opts	opts;
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	u64			bytes_written;
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	struct perf_data	data;
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	struct auxtrace_record	*itr;
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	struct evlist	*evlist;
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	struct perf_session	*session;
	int			realtime_prio;
	bool			no_buildid;
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	bool			no_buildid_set;
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	bool			no_buildid_cache;
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	bool			no_buildid_cache_set;
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	bool			buildid_all;
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	bool			timestamp_filename;
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	bool			timestamp_boundary;
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	struct switch_output	switch_output;
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	unsigned long long	samples;
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	cpu_set_t		affinity_mask;
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};
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static volatile int auxtrace_record__snapshot_started;
static DEFINE_TRIGGER(auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
static DEFINE_TRIGGER(switch_output_trigger);

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static const char *affinity_tags[PERF_AFFINITY_MAX] = {
	"SYS", "NODE", "CPU"
};

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static bool switch_output_signal(struct record *rec)
{
	return rec->switch_output.signal &&
	       trigger_is_ready(&switch_output_trigger);
}

static bool switch_output_size(struct record *rec)
{
	return rec->switch_output.size &&
	       trigger_is_ready(&switch_output_trigger) &&
	       (rec->bytes_written >= rec->switch_output.size);
}

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static bool switch_output_time(struct record *rec)
{
	return rec->switch_output.time &&
	       trigger_is_ready(&switch_output_trigger);
}

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static int record__write(struct record *rec, struct perf_mmap *map __maybe_unused,
			 void *bf, size_t size)
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{
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	struct perf_data_file *file = &rec->session->data->file;

	if (perf_data_file__write(file, bf, size) < 0) {
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		pr_err("failed to write perf data, error: %m\n");
		return -1;
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	}
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	rec->bytes_written += size;
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	if (switch_output_size(rec))
		trigger_hit(&switch_output_trigger);

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	return 0;
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}

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static int record__aio_enabled(struct record *rec);
static int record__comp_enabled(struct record *rec);
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static size_t zstd_compress(struct perf_session *session, void *dst, size_t dst_size,
			    void *src, size_t src_size);

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#ifdef HAVE_AIO_SUPPORT
static int record__aio_write(struct aiocb *cblock, int trace_fd,
		void *buf, size_t size, off_t off)
{
	int rc;

	cblock->aio_fildes = trace_fd;
	cblock->aio_buf    = buf;
	cblock->aio_nbytes = size;
	cblock->aio_offset = off;
	cblock->aio_sigevent.sigev_notify = SIGEV_NONE;

	do {
		rc = aio_write(cblock);
		if (rc == 0) {
			break;
		} else if (errno != EAGAIN) {
			cblock->aio_fildes = -1;
			pr_err("failed to queue perf data, error: %m\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (1);

	return rc;
}

static int record__aio_complete(struct perf_mmap *md, struct aiocb *cblock)
{
	void *rem_buf;
	off_t rem_off;
	size_t rem_size;
	int rc, aio_errno;
	ssize_t aio_ret, written;

	aio_errno = aio_error(cblock);
	if (aio_errno == EINPROGRESS)
		return 0;

	written = aio_ret = aio_return(cblock);
	if (aio_ret < 0) {
		if (aio_errno != EINTR)
			pr_err("failed to write perf data, error: %m\n");
		written = 0;
	}

	rem_size = cblock->aio_nbytes - written;

	if (rem_size == 0) {
		cblock->aio_fildes = -1;
		/*
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		 * md->refcount is incremented in record__aio_pushfn() for
		 * every aio write request started in record__aio_push() so
		 * decrement it because the request is now complete.
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		 */
		perf_mmap__put(md);
		rc = 1;
	} else {
		/*
		 * aio write request may require restart with the
		 * reminder if the kernel didn't write whole
		 * chunk at once.
		 */
		rem_off = cblock->aio_offset + written;
		rem_buf = (void *)(cblock->aio_buf + written);
		record__aio_write(cblock, cblock->aio_fildes,
				rem_buf, rem_size, rem_off);
		rc = 0;
	}

	return rc;
}

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static int record__aio_sync(struct perf_mmap *md, bool sync_all)
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{
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	struct aiocb **aiocb = md->aio.aiocb;
	struct aiocb *cblocks = md->aio.cblocks;
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	struct timespec timeout = { 0, 1000 * 1000  * 1 }; /* 1ms */
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	int i, do_suspend;
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	do {
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		do_suspend = 0;
		for (i = 0; i < md->aio.nr_cblocks; ++i) {
			if (cblocks[i].aio_fildes == -1 || record__aio_complete(md, &cblocks[i])) {
				if (sync_all)
					aiocb[i] = NULL;
				else
					return i;
			} else {
				/*
				 * Started aio write is not complete yet
				 * so it has to be waited before the
				 * next allocation.
				 */
				aiocb[i] = &cblocks[i];
				do_suspend = 1;
			}
		}
		if (!do_suspend)
			return -1;
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		while (aio_suspend((const struct aiocb **)aiocb, md->aio.nr_cblocks, &timeout)) {
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			if (!(errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
				pr_err("failed to sync perf data, error: %m\n");
		}
	} while (1);
}

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struct record_aio {
	struct record	*rec;
	void		*data;
	size_t		size;
};

static int record__aio_pushfn(struct perf_mmap *map, void *to, void *buf, size_t size)
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{
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	struct record_aio *aio = to;
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	/*
	 * map->base data pointed by buf is copied into free map->aio.data[] buffer
	 * to release space in the kernel buffer as fast as possible, calling
	 * perf_mmap__consume() from perf_mmap__push() function.
	 *
	 * That lets the kernel to proceed with storing more profiling data into
	 * the kernel buffer earlier than other per-cpu kernel buffers are handled.
	 *
	 * Coping can be done in two steps in case the chunk of profiling data
	 * crosses the upper bound of the kernel buffer. In this case we first move
	 * part of data from map->start till the upper bound and then the reminder
	 * from the beginning of the kernel buffer till the end of the data chunk.
	 */

	if (record__comp_enabled(aio->rec)) {
		size = zstd_compress(aio->rec->session, aio->data + aio->size,
				     perf_mmap__mmap_len(map) - aio->size,
				     buf, size);
	} else {
		memcpy(aio->data + aio->size, buf, size);
	}

	if (!aio->size) {
		/*
		 * Increment map->refcount to guard map->aio.data[] buffer
		 * from premature deallocation because map object can be
		 * released earlier than aio write request started on
		 * map->aio.data[] buffer is complete.
		 *
		 * perf_mmap__put() is done at record__aio_complete()
		 * after started aio request completion or at record__aio_push()
		 * if the request failed to start.
		 */
		perf_mmap__get(map);
	}

	aio->size += size;

	return size;
}

static int record__aio_push(struct record *rec, struct perf_mmap *map, off_t *off)
{
	int ret, idx;
	int trace_fd = rec->session->data->file.fd;
	struct record_aio aio = { .rec = rec, .size = 0 };
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	/*
	 * Call record__aio_sync() to wait till map->aio.data[] buffer
	 * becomes available after previous aio write operation.
	 */

	idx = record__aio_sync(map, false);
	aio.data = map->aio.data[idx];
	ret = perf_mmap__push(map, &aio, record__aio_pushfn);
	if (ret != 0) /* ret > 0 - no data, ret < 0 - error */
		return ret;

	rec->samples++;
	ret = record__aio_write(&(map->aio.cblocks[idx]), trace_fd, aio.data, aio.size, *off);
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	if (!ret) {
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		*off += aio.size;
		rec->bytes_written += aio.size;
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		if (switch_output_size(rec))
			trigger_hit(&switch_output_trigger);
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	} else {
		/*
		 * Decrement map->refcount incremented in record__aio_pushfn()
		 * back if record__aio_write() operation failed to start, otherwise
		 * map->refcount is decremented in record__aio_complete() after
		 * aio write operation finishes successfully.
		 */
		perf_mmap__put(map);
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	}

	return ret;
}

static off_t record__aio_get_pos(int trace_fd)
{
	return lseek(trace_fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
}

static void record__aio_set_pos(int trace_fd, off_t pos)
{
	lseek(trace_fd, pos, SEEK_SET);
}

static void record__aio_mmap_read_sync(struct record *rec)
{
	int i;
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	struct evlist *evlist = rec->evlist;
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	struct perf_mmap *maps = evlist->mmap;

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	if (!record__aio_enabled(rec))
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		return;

	for (i = 0; i < evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
		struct perf_mmap *map = &maps[i];

		if (map->base)
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			record__aio_sync(map, true);
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	}
}

static int nr_cblocks_default = 1;
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static int nr_cblocks_max = 4;
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static int record__aio_parse(const struct option *opt,
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			     const char *str,
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			     int unset)
{
	struct record_opts *opts = (struct record_opts *)opt->value;

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	if (unset) {
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		opts->nr_cblocks = 0;
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	} else {
		if (str)
			opts->nr_cblocks = strtol(str, NULL, 0);
		if (!opts->nr_cblocks)
			opts->nr_cblocks = nr_cblocks_default;
	}
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	return 0;
}
#else /* HAVE_AIO_SUPPORT */
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static int nr_cblocks_max = 0;

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static int record__aio_push(struct record *rec __maybe_unused, struct perf_mmap *map __maybe_unused,
			    off_t *off __maybe_unused)
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{
	return -1;
}

static off_t record__aio_get_pos(int trace_fd __maybe_unused)
{
	return -1;
}

static void record__aio_set_pos(int trace_fd __maybe_unused, off_t pos __maybe_unused)
{
}

static void record__aio_mmap_read_sync(struct record *rec __maybe_unused)
{
}
#endif

static int record__aio_enabled(struct record *rec)
{
	return rec->opts.nr_cblocks > 0;
}

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#define MMAP_FLUSH_DEFAULT 1
static int record__mmap_flush_parse(const struct option *opt,
				    const char *str,
				    int unset)
{
	int flush_max;
	struct record_opts *opts = (struct record_opts *)opt->value;
	static struct parse_tag tags[] = {
			{ .tag  = 'B', .mult = 1       },
			{ .tag  = 'K', .mult = 1 << 10 },
			{ .tag  = 'M', .mult = 1 << 20 },
			{ .tag  = 'G', .mult = 1 << 30 },
			{ .tag  = 0 },
	};

	if (unset)
		return 0;

	if (str) {
		opts->mmap_flush = parse_tag_value(str, tags);
		if (opts->mmap_flush == (int)-1)
			opts->mmap_flush = strtol(str, NULL, 0);
	}

	if (!opts->mmap_flush)
		opts->mmap_flush = MMAP_FLUSH_DEFAULT;

	flush_max = perf_evlist__mmap_size(opts->mmap_pages);
	flush_max /= 4;
	if (opts->mmap_flush > flush_max)
		opts->mmap_flush = flush_max;

	return 0;
}

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#ifdef HAVE_ZSTD_SUPPORT
static unsigned int comp_level_default = 1;

static int record__parse_comp_level(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
{
	struct record_opts *opts = opt->value;

	if (unset) {
		opts->comp_level = 0;
	} else {
		if (str)
			opts->comp_level = strtol(str, NULL, 0);
		if (!opts->comp_level)
			opts->comp_level = comp_level_default;
	}

	return 0;
}
#endif
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static unsigned int comp_level_max = 22;

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static int record__comp_enabled(struct record *rec)
{
	return rec->opts.comp_level > 0;
}

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static int process_synthesized_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
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				     union perf_event *event,
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				     struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
				     struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
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{
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	struct record *rec = container_of(tool, struct record, tool);
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	return record__write(rec, NULL, event, event->header.size);
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}

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static int record__pushfn(struct perf_mmap *map, void *to, void *bf, size_t size)
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{
	struct record *rec = to;

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	if (record__comp_enabled(rec)) {
		size = zstd_compress(rec->session, map->data, perf_mmap__mmap_len(map), bf, size);
		bf   = map->data;
	}

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	rec->samples++;
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	return record__write(rec, map, bf, size);
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}

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static volatile int done;
static volatile int signr = -1;
static volatile int child_finished;
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static void sig_handler(int sig)
{
	if (sig == SIGCHLD)
		child_finished = 1;
	else
		signr = sig;

	done = 1;
}

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static void sigsegv_handler(int sig)
{
	perf_hooks__recover();
	sighandler_dump_stack(sig);
}

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static void record__sig_exit(void)
{
	if (signr == -1)
		return;

	signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
	raise(signr);
}

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#ifdef HAVE_AUXTRACE_SUPPORT

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static int record__process_auxtrace(struct perf_tool *tool,
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				    struct perf_mmap *map,
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				    union perf_event *event, void *data1,
				    size_t len1, void *data2, size_t len2)
{
	struct record *rec = container_of(tool, struct record, tool);
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	struct perf_data *data = &rec->data;
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	size_t padding;
	u8 pad[8] = {0};

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	if (!perf_data__is_pipe(data) && !perf_data__is_dir(data)) {
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		off_t file_offset;
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		int fd = perf_data__fd(data);
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		int err;

		file_offset = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
		if (file_offset == -1)
			return -1;
		err = auxtrace_index__auxtrace_event(&rec->session->auxtrace_index,
						     event, file_offset);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}

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	/* event.auxtrace.size includes padding, see __auxtrace_mmap__read() */
	padding = (len1 + len2) & 7;
	if (padding)
		padding = 8 - padding;

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	record__write(rec, map, event, event->header.size);
	record__write(rec, map, data1, len1);
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	if (len2)
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		record__write(rec, map, data2, len2);
	record__write(rec, map, &pad, padding);
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	return 0;
}

static int record__auxtrace_mmap_read(struct record *rec,
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				      struct perf_mmap *map)
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{
	int ret;

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	ret = auxtrace_mmap__read(map, rec->itr, &rec->tool,
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				  record__process_auxtrace);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	if (ret)
		rec->samples++;

	return 0;
}

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static int record__auxtrace_mmap_read_snapshot(struct record *rec,
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					       struct perf_mmap *map)
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{
	int ret;

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	ret = auxtrace_mmap__read_snapshot(map, rec->itr, &rec->tool,
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					   record__process_auxtrace,
					   rec->opts.auxtrace_snapshot_size);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	if (ret)
		rec->samples++;

	return 0;
}

static int record__auxtrace_read_snapshot_all(struct record *rec)
{
	int i;
	int rc = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < rec->evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
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		struct perf_mmap *map = &rec->evlist->mmap[i];
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		if (!map->auxtrace_mmap.base)
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			continue;

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		if (record__auxtrace_mmap_read_snapshot(rec, map) != 0) {
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			rc = -1;
			goto out;
		}
	}
out:
	return rc;
}

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static void record__read_auxtrace_snapshot(struct record *rec, bool on_exit)
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{
	pr_debug("Recording AUX area tracing snapshot\n");
	if (record__auxtrace_read_snapshot_all(rec) < 0) {
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		trigger_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
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	} else {
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		if (auxtrace_record__snapshot_finish(rec->itr, on_exit))
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			trigger_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
		else
			trigger_ready(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
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	}
}

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static int record__auxtrace_snapshot_exit(struct record *rec)
{
	if (trigger_is_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger))
		return 0;

	if (!auxtrace_record__snapshot_started &&
	    auxtrace_record__snapshot_start(rec->itr))
		return -1;

	record__read_auxtrace_snapshot(rec, true);
	if (trigger_is_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger))
		return -1;

	return 0;
}

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static int record__auxtrace_init(struct record *rec)
{
	int err;

	if (!rec->itr) {
		rec->itr = auxtrace_record__init(rec->evlist, &err);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}

	err = auxtrace_parse_snapshot_options(rec->itr, &rec->opts,
					      rec->opts.auxtrace_snapshot_opts);
	if (err)
		return err;

	return auxtrace_parse_filters(rec->evlist);
}

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#else

static inline
int record__auxtrace_mmap_read(struct record *rec __maybe_unused,
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			       struct perf_mmap *map __maybe_unused)
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{
	return 0;
}

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static inline
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void record__read_auxtrace_snapshot(struct record *rec __maybe_unused,
				    bool on_exit __maybe_unused)
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{
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}

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static inline
int auxtrace_record__snapshot_start(struct auxtrace_record *itr __maybe_unused)
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{
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	return 0;
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}

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static inline
int record__auxtrace_snapshot_exit(struct record *rec __maybe_unused)
{
	return 0;
}

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static int record__auxtrace_init(struct record *rec __maybe_unused)
{
	return 0;
}

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#endif

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static int record__mmap_evlist(struct record *rec,
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			       struct evlist *evlist)
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{
	struct record_opts *opts = &rec->opts;
	char msg[512];

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	if (opts->affinity != PERF_AFFINITY_SYS)
		cpu__setup_cpunode_map();

706
	if (perf_evlist__mmap_ex(evlist, opts->mmap_pages,
707
				 opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages,
708
				 opts->auxtrace_snapshot_mode,
709
				 opts->nr_cblocks, opts->affinity,
710
				 opts->mmap_flush, opts->comp_level) < 0) {
711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720
		if (errno == EPERM) {
			pr_err("Permission error mapping pages.\n"
			       "Consider increasing "
			       "/proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb,\n"
			       "or try again with a smaller value of -m/--mmap_pages.\n"
			       "(current value: %u,%u)\n",
			       opts->mmap_pages, opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages);
			return -errno;
		} else {
			pr_err("failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n", errno,
721
				str_error_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735
			if (errno)
				return -errno;
			else
				return -EINVAL;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

static int record__mmap(struct record *rec)
{
	return record__mmap_evlist(rec, rec->evlist);
}

736
static int record__open(struct record *rec)
737
{
738
	char msg[BUFSIZ];
739
	struct evsel *pos;
740
	struct evlist *evlist = rec->evlist;
741
	struct perf_session *session = rec->session;
742
	struct record_opts *opts = &rec->opts;
743
	int rc = 0;
744

745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757
	/*
	 * For initial_delay we need to add a dummy event so that we can track
	 * PERF_RECORD_MMAP while we wait for the initial delay to enable the
	 * real events, the ones asked by the user.
	 */
	if (opts->initial_delay) {
		if (perf_evlist__add_dummy(evlist))
			return -ENOMEM;

		pos = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
		pos->tracking = 0;
		pos = perf_evlist__last(evlist);
		pos->tracking = 1;
758
		pos->core.attr.enable_on_exec = 1;
759 760
	}

761
	perf_evlist__config(evlist, opts, &callchain_param);
762

763
	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
764
try_again:
765
		if (evsel__open(pos, pos->core.cpus, pos->core.threads) < 0) {
766
			if (perf_evsel__fallback(pos, errno, msg, sizeof(msg))) {
767
				if (verbose > 0)
768
					ui__warning("%s\n", msg);
769 770
				goto try_again;
			}
A
Andi Kleen 已提交
771 772 773 774 775 776
			if ((errno == EINVAL || errno == EBADF) &&
			    pos->leader != pos &&
			    pos->weak_group) {
			        pos = perf_evlist__reset_weak_group(evlist, pos);
				goto try_again;
			}
777 778 779 780
			rc = -errno;
			perf_evsel__open_strerror(pos, &opts->target,
						  errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
			ui__error("%s\n", msg);
781
			goto out;
L
Li Zefan 已提交
782
		}
783 784

		pos->supported = true;
L
Li Zefan 已提交
785
	}
786

787
	if (perf_evlist__apply_filters(evlist, &pos)) {
788
		pr_err("failed to set filter \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n",
789
			pos->filter, perf_evsel__name(pos), errno,
790
			str_error_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
791
		rc = -1;
792 793 794
		goto out;
	}

795 796
	rc = record__mmap(rec);
	if (rc)
797
		goto out;
798

799
	session->evlist = evlist;
800
	perf_session__set_id_hdr_size(session);
801 802
out:
	return rc;
803 804
}

805 806 807
static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
				union perf_event *event,
				struct perf_sample *sample,
808
				struct evsel *evsel,
809 810 811 812
				struct machine *machine)
{
	struct record *rec = container_of(tool, struct record, tool);

813 814 815 816
	if (rec->evlist->first_sample_time == 0)
		rec->evlist->first_sample_time = sample->time;

	rec->evlist->last_sample_time = sample->time;
817

818 819 820 821
	if (rec->buildid_all)
		return 0;

	rec->samples++;
822 823 824
	return build_id__mark_dso_hit(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
}

825
static int process_buildids(struct record *rec)
826
{
827
	struct perf_session *session = rec->session;
828

829
	if (perf_data__size(&rec->data) == 0)
830 831
		return 0;

832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842
	/*
	 * During this process, it'll load kernel map and replace the
	 * dso->long_name to a real pathname it found.  In this case
	 * we prefer the vmlinux path like
	 *   /lib/modules/3.16.4/build/vmlinux
	 *
	 * rather than build-id path (in debug directory).
	 *   $HOME/.debug/.build-id/f0/6e17aa50adf4d00b88925e03775de107611551
	 */
	symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux_buildid = true;

843 844
	/*
	 * If --buildid-all is given, it marks all DSO regardless of hits,
845 846 847
	 * so no need to process samples. But if timestamp_boundary is enabled,
	 * it still needs to walk on all samples to get the timestamps of
	 * first/last samples.
848
	 */
849
	if (rec->buildid_all && !rec->timestamp_boundary)
850 851
		rec->tool.sample = NULL;

852
	return perf_session__process_events(session);
853 854
}

855
static void perf_event__synthesize_guest_os(struct machine *machine, void *data)
856 857
{
	int err;
858
	struct perf_tool *tool = data;
859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866
	/*
	 *As for guest kernel when processing subcommand record&report,
	 *we arrange module mmap prior to guest kernel mmap and trigger
	 *a preload dso because default guest module symbols are loaded
	 *from guest kallsyms instead of /lib/modules/XXX/XXX. This
	 *method is used to avoid symbol missing when the first addr is
	 *in module instead of in guest kernel.
	 */
867
	err = perf_event__synthesize_modules(tool, process_synthesized_event,
868
					     machine);
869 870
	if (err < 0)
		pr_err("Couldn't record guest kernel [%d]'s reference"
871
		       " relocation symbol.\n", machine->pid);
872 873 874 875 876

	/*
	 * We use _stext for guest kernel because guest kernel's /proc/kallsyms
	 * have no _text sometimes.
	 */
877
	err = perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(tool, process_synthesized_event,
878
						 machine);
879 880
	if (err < 0)
		pr_err("Couldn't record guest kernel [%d]'s reference"
881
		       " relocation symbol.\n", machine->pid);
882 883
}

884 885 886 887 888
static struct perf_event_header finished_round_event = {
	.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_header),
	.type = PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND,
};

889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898
static void record__adjust_affinity(struct record *rec, struct perf_mmap *map)
{
	if (rec->opts.affinity != PERF_AFFINITY_SYS &&
	    !CPU_EQUAL(&rec->affinity_mask, &map->affinity_mask)) {
		CPU_ZERO(&rec->affinity_mask);
		CPU_OR(&rec->affinity_mask, &rec->affinity_mask, &map->affinity_mask);
		sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(rec->affinity_mask), &rec->affinity_mask);
	}
}

899 900
static size_t process_comp_header(void *record, size_t increment)
{
901
	struct perf_record_compressed *event = record;
902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918
	size_t size = sizeof(*event);

	if (increment) {
		event->header.size += increment;
		return increment;
	}

	event->header.type = PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED;
	event->header.size = size;

	return size;
}

static size_t zstd_compress(struct perf_session *session, void *dst, size_t dst_size,
			    void *src, size_t src_size)
{
	size_t compressed;
919
	size_t max_record_size = PERF_SAMPLE_MAX_SIZE - sizeof(struct perf_record_compressed) - 1;
920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929

	compressed = zstd_compress_stream_to_records(&session->zstd_data, dst, dst_size, src, src_size,
						     max_record_size, process_comp_header);

	session->bytes_transferred += src_size;
	session->bytes_compressed  += compressed;

	return compressed;
}

930
static int record__mmap_read_evlist(struct record *rec, struct evlist *evlist,
931
				    bool overwrite, bool synch)
932
{
933
	u64 bytes_written = rec->bytes_written;
934
	int i;
935
	int rc = 0;
936
	struct perf_mmap *maps;
937
	int trace_fd = rec->data.file.fd;
938
	off_t off = 0;
939

940 941
	if (!evlist)
		return 0;
942

943
	maps = overwrite ? evlist->overwrite_mmap : evlist->mmap;
944 945 946
	if (!maps)
		return 0;

947
	if (overwrite && evlist->bkw_mmap_state != BKW_MMAP_DATA_PENDING)
948 949
		return 0;

950 951 952
	if (record__aio_enabled(rec))
		off = record__aio_get_pos(trace_fd);

953
	for (i = 0; i < evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
954
		u64 flush = 0;
955
		struct perf_mmap *map = &maps[i];
956

957
		if (map->base) {
958
			record__adjust_affinity(rec, map);
959 960 961 962
			if (synch) {
				flush = map->flush;
				map->flush = 1;
			}
963
			if (!record__aio_enabled(rec)) {
964
				if (perf_mmap__push(map, rec, record__pushfn) < 0) {
965 966
					if (synch)
						map->flush = flush;
967 968 969 970
					rc = -1;
					goto out;
				}
			} else {
971
				if (record__aio_push(rec, map, &off) < 0) {
972
					record__aio_set_pos(trace_fd, off);
973 974
					if (synch)
						map->flush = flush;
975 976 977
					rc = -1;
					goto out;
				}
978
			}
979 980
			if (synch)
				map->flush = flush;
981
		}
982

983 984
		if (map->auxtrace_mmap.base && !rec->opts.auxtrace_snapshot_mode &&
		    record__auxtrace_mmap_read(rec, map) != 0) {
985 986 987
			rc = -1;
			goto out;
		}
988 989
	}

990 991 992
	if (record__aio_enabled(rec))
		record__aio_set_pos(trace_fd, off);

993 994 995 996 997
	/*
	 * Mark the round finished in case we wrote
	 * at least one event.
	 */
	if (bytes_written != rec->bytes_written)
998
		rc = record__write(rec, NULL, &finished_round_event, sizeof(finished_round_event));
999

1000
	if (overwrite)
1001
		perf_evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap(evlist, BKW_MMAP_EMPTY);
1002 1003
out:
	return rc;
1004 1005
}

1006
static int record__mmap_read_all(struct record *rec, bool synch)
1007 1008 1009
{
	int err;

1010
	err = record__mmap_read_evlist(rec, rec->evlist, false, synch);
1011 1012 1013
	if (err)
		return err;

1014
	return record__mmap_read_evlist(rec, rec->evlist, true, synch);
1015 1016
}

1017
static void record__init_features(struct record *rec)
1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027
{
	struct perf_session *session = rec->session;
	int feat;

	for (feat = HEADER_FIRST_FEATURE; feat < HEADER_LAST_FEATURE; feat++)
		perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, feat);

	if (rec->no_buildid)
		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID);

1028
	if (!have_tracepoints(&rec->evlist->core.entries))
1029 1030 1031 1032
		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_TRACING_DATA);

	if (!rec->opts.branch_stack)
		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
1033 1034 1035

	if (!rec->opts.full_auxtrace)
		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_AUXTRACE);
1036

1037 1038 1039
	if (!(rec->opts.use_clockid && rec->opts.clockid_res_ns))
		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_CLOCKID);

1040
	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_DIR_FORMAT);
1041 1042
	if (!record__comp_enabled(rec))
		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_COMPRESSED);
1043

1044
	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_STAT);
1045 1046
}

1047 1048 1049
static void
record__finish_output(struct record *rec)
{
1050 1051
	struct perf_data *data = &rec->data;
	int fd = perf_data__fd(data);
1052

1053
	if (data->is_pipe)
1054 1055 1056
		return;

	rec->session->header.data_size += rec->bytes_written;
1057
	data->file.size = lseek(perf_data__fd(data), 0, SEEK_CUR);
1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069

	if (!rec->no_buildid) {
		process_buildids(rec);

		if (rec->buildid_all)
			dsos__hit_all(rec->session);
	}
	perf_session__write_header(rec->session, rec->evlist, fd, true);

	return;
}

1070
static int record__synthesize_workload(struct record *rec, bool tail)
1071
{
1072
	int err;
1073
	struct perf_thread_map *thread_map;
1074

1075 1076 1077
	if (rec->opts.tail_synthesize != tail)
		return 0;

1078 1079 1080 1081 1082
	thread_map = thread_map__new_by_tid(rec->evlist->workload.pid);
	if (thread_map == NULL)
		return -1;

	err = perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(&rec->tool, thread_map,
1083 1084
						 process_synthesized_event,
						 &rec->session->machines.host,
1085
						 rec->opts.sample_address);
1086
	perf_thread_map__put(thread_map);
1087
	return err;
1088 1089
}

1090
static int record__synthesize(struct record *rec, bool tail);
1091

1092 1093 1094
static int
record__switch_output(struct record *rec, bool at_exit)
{
1095
	struct perf_data *data = &rec->data;
1096
	int fd, err;
1097
	char *new_filename;
1098 1099 1100 1101

	/* Same Size:      "2015122520103046"*/
	char timestamp[] = "InvalidTimestamp";

1102 1103
	record__aio_mmap_read_sync(rec);

1104 1105 1106 1107
	record__synthesize(rec, true);
	if (target__none(&rec->opts.target))
		record__synthesize_workload(rec, true);

1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115
	rec->samples = 0;
	record__finish_output(rec);
	err = fetch_current_timestamp(timestamp, sizeof(timestamp));
	if (err) {
		pr_err("Failed to get current timestamp\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

1116
	fd = perf_data__switch(data, timestamp,
1117
				    rec->session->header.data_offset,
1118
				    at_exit, &new_filename);
1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125
	if (fd >= 0 && !at_exit) {
		rec->bytes_written = 0;
		rec->session->header.data_size = 0;
	}

	if (!quiet)
		fprintf(stderr, "[ perf record: Dump %s.%s ]\n",
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1126
			data->path, timestamp);
1127

1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135
	if (rec->switch_output.num_files) {
		int n = rec->switch_output.cur_file + 1;

		if (n >= rec->switch_output.num_files)
			n = 0;
		rec->switch_output.cur_file = n;
		if (rec->switch_output.filenames[n]) {
			remove(rec->switch_output.filenames[n]);
1136
			zfree(&rec->switch_output.filenames[n]);
1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142
		}
		rec->switch_output.filenames[n] = new_filename;
	} else {
		free(new_filename);
	}

1143
	/* Output tracking events */
1144
	if (!at_exit) {
1145
		record__synthesize(rec, false);
1146

1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156
		/*
		 * In 'perf record --switch-output' without -a,
		 * record__synthesize() in record__switch_output() won't
		 * generate tracking events because there's no thread_map
		 * in evlist. Which causes newly created perf.data doesn't
		 * contain map and comm information.
		 * Create a fake thread_map and directly call
		 * perf_event__synthesize_thread_map() for those events.
		 */
		if (target__none(&rec->opts.target))
1157
			record__synthesize_workload(rec, false);
1158
	}
1159 1160 1161
	return fd;
}

1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168
static volatile int workload_exec_errno;

/*
 * perf_evlist__prepare_workload will send a SIGUSR1
 * if the fork fails, since we asked by setting its
 * want_signal to true.
 */
1169 1170
static void workload_exec_failed_signal(int signo __maybe_unused,
					siginfo_t *info,
1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177
					void *ucontext __maybe_unused)
{
	workload_exec_errno = info->si_value.sival_int;
	done = 1;
	child_finished = 1;
}

1178
static void snapshot_sig_handler(int sig);
1179
static void alarm_sig_handler(int sig);
1180

1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189
int __weak
perf_event__synth_time_conv(const struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc __maybe_unused,
			    struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
			    perf_event__handler_t process __maybe_unused,
			    struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
{
	return 0;
}

1190
static const struct perf_event_mmap_page *
1191
perf_evlist__pick_pc(struct evlist *evlist)
1192
{
1193 1194 1195
	if (evlist) {
		if (evlist->mmap && evlist->mmap[0].base)
			return evlist->mmap[0].base;
1196 1197
		if (evlist->overwrite_mmap && evlist->overwrite_mmap[0].base)
			return evlist->overwrite_mmap[0].base;
1198
	}
1199 1200 1201
	return NULL;
}

1202 1203
static const struct perf_event_mmap_page *record__pick_pc(struct record *rec)
{
1204 1205 1206 1207 1208
	const struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc;

	pc = perf_evlist__pick_pc(rec->evlist);
	if (pc)
		return pc;
1209 1210 1211
	return NULL;
}

1212
static int record__synthesize(struct record *rec, bool tail)
1213 1214 1215
{
	struct perf_session *session = rec->session;
	struct machine *machine = &session->machines.host;
1216
	struct perf_data *data = &rec->data;
1217 1218
	struct record_opts *opts = &rec->opts;
	struct perf_tool *tool = &rec->tool;
1219
	int fd = perf_data__fd(data);
1220 1221
	int err = 0;

1222 1223 1224
	if (rec->opts.tail_synthesize != tail)
		return 0;

1225
	if (data->is_pipe) {
1226 1227 1228 1229
		/*
		 * We need to synthesize events first, because some
		 * features works on top of them (on report side).
		 */
1230
		err = perf_event__synthesize_attrs(tool, rec->evlist,
1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236
						   process_synthesized_event);
		if (err < 0) {
			pr_err("Couldn't synthesize attrs.\n");
			goto out;
		}

1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243
		err = perf_event__synthesize_features(tool, session, rec->evlist,
						      process_synthesized_event);
		if (err < 0) {
			pr_err("Couldn't synthesize features.\n");
			return err;
		}

1244
		if (have_tracepoints(&rec->evlist->core.entries)) {
1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262
			/*
			 * FIXME err <= 0 here actually means that
			 * there were no tracepoints so its not really
			 * an error, just that we don't need to
			 * synthesize anything.  We really have to
			 * return this more properly and also
			 * propagate errors that now are calling die()
			 */
			err = perf_event__synthesize_tracing_data(tool,	fd, rec->evlist,
								  process_synthesized_event);
			if (err <= 0) {
				pr_err("Couldn't record tracing data.\n");
				goto out;
			}
			rec->bytes_written += err;
		}
	}

1263
	err = perf_event__synth_time_conv(record__pick_pc(rec), tool,
1264 1265 1266 1267
					  process_synthesized_event, machine);
	if (err)
		goto out;

1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274
	if (rec->opts.full_auxtrace) {
		err = perf_event__synthesize_auxtrace_info(rec->itr, tool,
					session, process_synthesized_event);
		if (err)
			goto out;
	}

1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287
	if (!perf_evlist__exclude_kernel(rec->evlist)) {
		err = perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(tool, process_synthesized_event,
							 machine);
		WARN_ONCE(err < 0, "Couldn't record kernel reference relocation symbol\n"
				   "Symbol resolution may be skewed if relocation was used (e.g. kexec).\n"
				   "Check /proc/kallsyms permission or run as root.\n");

		err = perf_event__synthesize_modules(tool, process_synthesized_event,
						     machine);
		WARN_ONCE(err < 0, "Couldn't record kernel module information.\n"
				   "Symbol resolution may be skewed if relocation was used (e.g. kexec).\n"
				   "Check /proc/modules permission or run as root.\n");
	}
1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293

	if (perf_guest) {
		machines__process_guests(&session->machines,
					 perf_event__synthesize_guest_os, tool);
	}

1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300
	err = perf_event__synthesize_extra_attr(&rec->tool,
						rec->evlist,
						process_synthesized_event,
						data->is_pipe);
	if (err)
		goto out;

1301
	err = perf_event__synthesize_thread_map2(&rec->tool, rec->evlist->core.threads,
1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308
						 process_synthesized_event,
						NULL);
	if (err < 0) {
		pr_err("Couldn't synthesize thread map.\n");
		return err;
	}

1309
	err = perf_event__synthesize_cpu_map(&rec->tool, rec->evlist->core.cpus,
1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315
					     process_synthesized_event, NULL);
	if (err < 0) {
		pr_err("Couldn't synthesize cpu map.\n");
		return err;
	}

1316
	err = perf_event__synthesize_bpf_events(session, process_synthesized_event,
1317 1318 1319 1320
						machine, opts);
	if (err < 0)
		pr_warning("Couldn't synthesize bpf events.\n");

1321
	err = __machine__synthesize_threads(machine, tool, &opts->target, rec->evlist->core.threads,
1322
					    process_synthesized_event, opts->sample_address,
1323
					    1);
1324 1325 1326 1327
out:
	return err;
}

1328
static int __cmd_record(struct record *rec, int argc, const char **argv)
1329
{
1330
	int err;
1331
	int status = 0;
1332
	unsigned long waking = 0;
1333
	const bool forks = argc > 0;
1334
	struct perf_tool *tool = &rec->tool;
1335
	struct record_opts *opts = &rec->opts;
1336
	struct perf_data *data = &rec->data;
1337
	struct perf_session *session;
1338
	bool disabled = false, draining = false;
1339
	struct evlist *sb_evlist = NULL;
1340
	int fd;
1341
	float ratio = 0;
1342

1343
	atexit(record__sig_exit);
1344 1345
	signal(SIGCHLD, sig_handler);
	signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
1346
	signal(SIGTERM, sig_handler);
W
Wang Nan 已提交
1347
	signal(SIGSEGV, sigsegv_handler);
1348

1349 1350 1351
	if (rec->opts.record_namespaces)
		tool->namespace_events = true;

1352
	if (rec->opts.auxtrace_snapshot_mode || rec->switch_output.enabled) {
1353
		signal(SIGUSR2, snapshot_sig_handler);
1354 1355
		if (rec->opts.auxtrace_snapshot_mode)
			trigger_on(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
1356
		if (rec->switch_output.enabled)
1357
			trigger_on(&switch_output_trigger);
1358
	} else {
1359
		signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
1360
	}
1361

1362
	session = perf_session__new(data, false, tool);
1363
	if (session == NULL) {
A
Adrien BAK 已提交
1364
		pr_err("Perf session creation failed.\n");
1365 1366 1367
		return -1;
	}

1368
	fd = perf_data__fd(data);
1369 1370
	rec->session = session;

1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378
	if (zstd_init(&session->zstd_data, rec->opts.comp_level) < 0) {
		pr_err("Compression initialization failed.\n");
		return -1;
	}

	session->header.env.comp_type  = PERF_COMP_ZSTD;
	session->header.env.comp_level = rec->opts.comp_level;

1379
	record__init_features(rec);
1380

1381 1382 1383
	if (rec->opts.use_clockid && rec->opts.clockid_res_ns)
		session->header.env.clockid_res_ns = rec->opts.clockid_res_ns;

1384
	if (forks) {
1385
		err = perf_evlist__prepare_workload(rec->evlist, &opts->target,
1386
						    argv, data->is_pipe,
1387
						    workload_exec_failed_signal);
1388 1389
		if (err < 0) {
			pr_err("Couldn't run the workload!\n");
1390
			status = err;
1391
			goto out_delete_session;
1392 1393 1394
		}
	}

J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400
	/*
	 * If we have just single event and are sending data
	 * through pipe, we need to force the ids allocation,
	 * because we synthesize event name through the pipe
	 * and need the id for that.
	 */
1401
	if (data->is_pipe && rec->evlist->core.nr_entries == 1)
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1402 1403
		rec->opts.sample_id = true;

1404
	if (record__open(rec) != 0) {
1405
		err = -1;
1406
		goto out_child;
1407
	}
1408
	session->header.env.comp_mmap_len = session->evlist->mmap_len;
1409

1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419
	err = bpf__apply_obj_config();
	if (err) {
		char errbuf[BUFSIZ];

		bpf__strerror_apply_obj_config(err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
		pr_err("ERROR: Apply config to BPF failed: %s\n",
			 errbuf);
		goto out_child;
	}

1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428
	/*
	 * Normally perf_session__new would do this, but it doesn't have the
	 * evlist.
	 */
	if (rec->tool.ordered_events && !perf_evlist__sample_id_all(rec->evlist)) {
		pr_warning("WARNING: No sample_id_all support, falling back to unordered processing\n");
		rec->tool.ordered_events = false;
	}

1429
	if (!rec->evlist->nr_groups)
1430 1431
		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_GROUP_DESC);

1432
	if (data->is_pipe) {
1433
		err = perf_header__write_pipe(fd);
1434
		if (err < 0)
1435
			goto out_child;
1436
	} else {
1437
		err = perf_session__write_header(session, rec->evlist, fd, false);
1438
		if (err < 0)
1439
			goto out_child;
1440 1441
	}

1442
	if (!rec->no_buildid
1443
	    && !perf_header__has_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID)) {
1444
		pr_err("Couldn't generate buildids. "
1445
		       "Use --no-buildid to profile anyway.\n");
1446
		err = -1;
1447
		goto out_child;
1448 1449
	}

1450 1451 1452
	if (!opts->no_bpf_event)
		bpf_event__add_sb_event(&sb_evlist, &session->header.env);

1453 1454 1455 1456 1457
	if (perf_evlist__start_sb_thread(sb_evlist, &rec->opts.target)) {
		pr_debug("Couldn't start the BPF side band thread:\nBPF programs starting from now on won't be annotatable\n");
		opts->no_bpf_event = true;
	}

1458
	err = record__synthesize(rec, false);
1459
	if (err < 0)
1460
		goto out_child;
1461

1462
	if (rec->realtime_prio) {
1463 1464
		struct sched_param param;

1465
		param.sched_priority = rec->realtime_prio;
1466
		if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &param)) {
1467
			pr_err("Could not set realtime priority.\n");
1468
			err = -1;
1469
			goto out_child;
1470 1471 1472
		}
	}

1473 1474 1475 1476 1477
	/*
	 * When perf is starting the traced process, all the events
	 * (apart from group members) have enable_on_exec=1 set,
	 * so don't spoil it by prematurely enabling them.
	 */
1478
	if (!target__none(&opts->target) && !opts->initial_delay)
1479
		evlist__enable(rec->evlist);
1480

1481 1482 1483
	/*
	 * Let the child rip
	 */
1484
	if (forks) {
1485
		struct machine *machine = &session->machines.host;
1486
		union perf_event *event;
1487
		pid_t tgid;
1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494

		event = malloc(sizeof(event->comm) + machine->id_hdr_size);
		if (event == NULL) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
			goto out_child;
		}

1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500
		/*
		 * Some H/W events are generated before COMM event
		 * which is emitted during exec(), so perf script
		 * cannot see a correct process name for those events.
		 * Synthesize COMM event to prevent it.
		 */
1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524
		tgid = perf_event__synthesize_comm(tool, event,
						   rec->evlist->workload.pid,
						   process_synthesized_event,
						   machine);
		free(event);

		if (tgid == -1)
			goto out_child;

		event = malloc(sizeof(event->namespaces) +
			       (NR_NAMESPACES * sizeof(struct perf_ns_link_info)) +
			       machine->id_hdr_size);
		if (event == NULL) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
			goto out_child;
		}

		/*
		 * Synthesize NAMESPACES event for the command specified.
		 */
		perf_event__synthesize_namespaces(tool, event,
						  rec->evlist->workload.pid,
						  tgid, process_synthesized_event,
						  machine);
1525
		free(event);
1526

1527
		perf_evlist__start_workload(rec->evlist);
1528
	}
1529

1530
	if (opts->initial_delay) {
1531
		usleep(opts->initial_delay * USEC_PER_MSEC);
1532
		evlist__enable(rec->evlist);
1533 1534
	}

1535
	trigger_ready(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
1536
	trigger_ready(&switch_output_trigger);
W
Wang Nan 已提交
1537
	perf_hooks__invoke_record_start();
1538
	for (;;) {
1539
		unsigned long long hits = rec->samples;
1540

1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551
		/*
		 * rec->evlist->bkw_mmap_state is possible to be
		 * BKW_MMAP_EMPTY here: when done == true and
		 * hits != rec->samples in previous round.
		 *
		 * perf_evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap ensure we never
		 * convert BKW_MMAP_EMPTY to BKW_MMAP_DATA_PENDING.
		 */
		if (trigger_is_hit(&switch_output_trigger) || done || draining)
			perf_evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap(rec->evlist, BKW_MMAP_DATA_PENDING);

1552
		if (record__mmap_read_all(rec, false) < 0) {
1553
			trigger_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
1554
			trigger_error(&switch_output_trigger);
1555
			err = -1;
1556
			goto out_child;
1557
		}
1558

1559 1560
		if (auxtrace_record__snapshot_started) {
			auxtrace_record__snapshot_started = 0;
1561
			if (!trigger_is_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger))
1562
				record__read_auxtrace_snapshot(rec, false);
1563
			if (trigger_is_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger)) {
1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569
				pr_err("AUX area tracing snapshot failed\n");
				err = -1;
				goto out_child;
			}
		}

1570
		if (trigger_is_hit(&switch_output_trigger)) {
1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581
			/*
			 * If switch_output_trigger is hit, the data in
			 * overwritable ring buffer should have been collected,
			 * so bkw_mmap_state should be set to BKW_MMAP_EMPTY.
			 *
			 * If SIGUSR2 raise after or during record__mmap_read_all(),
			 * record__mmap_read_all() didn't collect data from
			 * overwritable ring buffer. Read again.
			 */
			if (rec->evlist->bkw_mmap_state == BKW_MMAP_RUNNING)
				continue;
1582 1583
			trigger_ready(&switch_output_trigger);

1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590
			/*
			 * Reenable events in overwrite ring buffer after
			 * record__mmap_read_all(): we should have collected
			 * data from it.
			 */
			perf_evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap(rec->evlist, BKW_MMAP_RUNNING);

1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601
			if (!quiet)
				fprintf(stderr, "[ perf record: dump data: Woken up %ld times ]\n",
					waking);
			waking = 0;
			fd = record__switch_output(rec, false);
			if (fd < 0) {
				pr_err("Failed to switch to new file\n");
				trigger_error(&switch_output_trigger);
				err = fd;
				goto out_child;
			}
1602 1603 1604 1605

			/* re-arm the alarm */
			if (rec->switch_output.time)
				alarm(rec->switch_output.time);
1606 1607
		}

1608
		if (hits == rec->samples) {
1609
			if (done || draining)
1610
				break;
1611
			err = perf_evlist__poll(rec->evlist, -1);
1612 1613 1614 1615 1616
			/*
			 * Propagate error, only if there's any. Ignore positive
			 * number of returned events and interrupt error.
			 */
			if (err > 0 || (err < 0 && errno == EINTR))
1617
				err = 0;
1618
			waking++;
1619 1620 1621

			if (perf_evlist__filter_pollfd(rec->evlist, POLLERR | POLLHUP) == 0)
				draining = true;
1622 1623
		}

1624 1625 1626 1627 1628
		/*
		 * When perf is starting the traced process, at the end events
		 * die with the process and we wait for that. Thus no need to
		 * disable events in this case.
		 */
1629
		if (done && !disabled && !target__none(&opts->target)) {
1630
			trigger_off(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
1631
			evlist__disable(rec->evlist);
1632 1633
			disabled = true;
		}
1634
	}
1635

1636
	trigger_off(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
1637
	trigger_off(&switch_output_trigger);
1638

1639 1640 1641
	if (opts->auxtrace_snapshot_on_exit)
		record__auxtrace_snapshot_exit(rec);

1642
	if (forks && workload_exec_errno) {
1643
		char msg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
1644
		const char *emsg = str_error_r(workload_exec_errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
1645 1646
		pr_err("Workload failed: %s\n", emsg);
		err = -1;
1647
		goto out_child;
1648 1649
	}

1650
	if (!quiet)
1651
		fprintf(stderr, "[ perf record: Woken up %ld times to write data ]\n", waking);
1652

1653 1654 1655
	if (target__none(&rec->opts.target))
		record__synthesize_workload(rec, true);

1656
out_child:
1657
	record__mmap_read_all(rec, true);
1658 1659
	record__aio_mmap_read_sync(rec);

1660 1661 1662 1663 1664
	if (rec->session->bytes_transferred && rec->session->bytes_compressed) {
		ratio = (float)rec->session->bytes_transferred/(float)rec->session->bytes_compressed;
		session->header.env.comp_ratio = ratio + 0.5;
	}

1665 1666
	if (forks) {
		int exit_status;
1667

1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681
		if (!child_finished)
			kill(rec->evlist->workload.pid, SIGTERM);

		wait(&exit_status);

		if (err < 0)
			status = err;
		else if (WIFEXITED(exit_status))
			status = WEXITSTATUS(exit_status);
		else if (WIFSIGNALED(exit_status))
			signr = WTERMSIG(exit_status);
	} else
		status = err;

1682
	record__synthesize(rec, true);
1683 1684 1685
	/* this will be recalculated during process_buildids() */
	rec->samples = 0;

1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696
	if (!err) {
		if (!rec->timestamp_filename) {
			record__finish_output(rec);
		} else {
			fd = record__switch_output(rec, true);
			if (fd < 0) {
				status = fd;
				goto out_delete_session;
			}
		}
	}
1697

W
Wang Nan 已提交
1698 1699
	perf_hooks__invoke_record_end();

1700 1701
	if (!err && !quiet) {
		char samples[128];
1702 1703
		const char *postfix = rec->timestamp_filename ?
					".<timestamp>" : "";
1704

1705
		if (rec->samples && !rec->opts.full_auxtrace)
1706 1707 1708 1709 1710
			scnprintf(samples, sizeof(samples),
				  " (%" PRIu64 " samples)", rec->samples);
		else
			samples[0] = '\0';

1711
		fprintf(stderr,	"[ perf record: Captured and wrote %.3f MB %s%s%s",
1712
			perf_data__size(data) / 1024.0 / 1024.0,
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1713
			data->path, postfix, samples);
1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719
		if (ratio) {
			fprintf(stderr,	", compressed (original %.3f MB, ratio is %.3f)",
					rec->session->bytes_transferred / 1024.0 / 1024.0,
					ratio);
		}
		fprintf(stderr, " ]\n");
1720 1721
	}

1722
out_delete_session:
1723
	zstd_fini(&session->zstd_data);
1724
	perf_session__delete(session);
1725 1726 1727

	if (!opts->no_bpf_event)
		perf_evlist__stop_sb_thread(sb_evlist);
1728
	return status;
1729
}
1730

1731
static void callchain_debug(struct callchain_param *callchain)
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1732
{
1733
	static const char *str[CALLCHAIN_MAX] = { "NONE", "FP", "DWARF", "LBR" };
1734

1735
	pr_debug("callchain: type %s\n", str[callchain->record_mode]);
1736

1737
	if (callchain->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF)
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1738
		pr_debug("callchain: stack dump size %d\n",
1739
			 callchain->dump_size);
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1740 1741
}

1742 1743 1744
int record_opts__parse_callchain(struct record_opts *record,
				 struct callchain_param *callchain,
				 const char *arg, bool unset)
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1745 1746
{
	int ret;
1747
	callchain->enabled = !unset;
1748

J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1749 1750
	/* --no-call-graph */
	if (unset) {
1751
		callchain->record_mode = CALLCHAIN_NONE;
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1752 1753 1754 1755
		pr_debug("callchain: disabled\n");
		return 0;
	}

1756
	ret = parse_callchain_record_opt(arg, callchain);
1757 1758
	if (!ret) {
		/* Enable data address sampling for DWARF unwind. */
1759
		if (callchain->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF)
1760
			record->sample_address = true;
1761
		callchain_debug(callchain);
1762
	}
1763 1764 1765 1766

	return ret;
}

1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773
int record_parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt,
			       const char *arg,
			       int unset)
{
	return record_opts__parse_callchain(opt->value, &callchain_param, arg, unset);
}

1774
int record_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt,
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1775 1776 1777
			 const char *arg __maybe_unused,
			 int unset __maybe_unused)
{
1778
	struct callchain_param *callchain = opt->value;
1779

1780
	callchain->enabled = true;
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1781

1782 1783
	if (callchain->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_NONE)
		callchain->record_mode = CALLCHAIN_FP;
1784

1785
	callchain_debug(callchain);
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1786 1787 1788
	return 0;
}

1789 1790
static int perf_record_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
{
1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803
	struct record *rec = cb;

	if (!strcmp(var, "record.build-id")) {
		if (!strcmp(value, "cache"))
			rec->no_buildid_cache = false;
		else if (!strcmp(value, "no-cache"))
			rec->no_buildid_cache = true;
		else if (!strcmp(value, "skip"))
			rec->no_buildid = true;
		else
			return -1;
		return 0;
	}
1804 1805 1806 1807
	if (!strcmp(var, "record.call-graph")) {
		var = "call-graph.record-mode";
		return perf_default_config(var, value, cb);
	}
1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814
#ifdef HAVE_AIO_SUPPORT
	if (!strcmp(var, "record.aio")) {
		rec->opts.nr_cblocks = strtol(value, NULL, 0);
		if (!rec->opts.nr_cblocks)
			rec->opts.nr_cblocks = nr_cblocks_default;
	}
#endif
1815

1816
	return 0;
1817 1818
}

1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861
struct clockid_map {
	const char *name;
	int clockid;
};

#define CLOCKID_MAP(n, c)	\
	{ .name = n, .clockid = (c), }

#define CLOCKID_END	{ .name = NULL, }


/*
 * Add the missing ones, we need to build on many distros...
 */
#ifndef CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW
#define CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW 4
#endif
#ifndef CLOCK_BOOTTIME
#define CLOCK_BOOTTIME 7
#endif
#ifndef CLOCK_TAI
#define CLOCK_TAI 11
#endif

static const struct clockid_map clockids[] = {
	/* available for all events, NMI safe */
	CLOCKID_MAP("monotonic", CLOCK_MONOTONIC),
	CLOCKID_MAP("monotonic_raw", CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW),

	/* available for some events */
	CLOCKID_MAP("realtime", CLOCK_REALTIME),
	CLOCKID_MAP("boottime", CLOCK_BOOTTIME),
	CLOCKID_MAP("tai", CLOCK_TAI),

	/* available for the lazy */
	CLOCKID_MAP("mono", CLOCK_MONOTONIC),
	CLOCKID_MAP("raw", CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW),
	CLOCKID_MAP("real", CLOCK_REALTIME),
	CLOCKID_MAP("boot", CLOCK_BOOTTIME),

	CLOCKID_END,
};

1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874
static int get_clockid_res(clockid_t clk_id, u64 *res_ns)
{
	struct timespec res;

	*res_ns = 0;
	if (!clock_getres(clk_id, &res))
		*res_ns = res.tv_nsec + res.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC;
	else
		pr_warning("WARNING: Failed to determine specified clock resolution.\n");

	return 0;
}

1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897
static int parse_clockid(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
{
	struct record_opts *opts = (struct record_opts *)opt->value;
	const struct clockid_map *cm;
	const char *ostr = str;

	if (unset) {
		opts->use_clockid = 0;
		return 0;
	}

	/* no arg passed */
	if (!str)
		return 0;

	/* no setting it twice */
	if (opts->use_clockid)
		return -1;

	opts->use_clockid = true;

	/* if its a number, we're done */
	if (sscanf(str, "%d", &opts->clockid) == 1)
1898
		return get_clockid_res(opts->clockid, &opts->clockid_res_ns);
1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906

	/* allow a "CLOCK_" prefix to the name */
	if (!strncasecmp(str, "CLOCK_", 6))
		str += 6;

	for (cm = clockids; cm->name; cm++) {
		if (!strcasecmp(str, cm->name)) {
			opts->clockid = cm->clockid;
1907 1908
			return get_clockid_res(opts->clockid,
					       &opts->clockid_res_ns);
1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916
		}
	}

	opts->use_clockid = false;
	ui__warning("unknown clockid %s, check man page\n", ostr);
	return -1;
}

1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931
static int record__parse_affinity(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
{
	struct record_opts *opts = (struct record_opts *)opt->value;

	if (unset || !str)
		return 0;

	if (!strcasecmp(str, "node"))
		opts->affinity = PERF_AFFINITY_NODE;
	else if (!strcasecmp(str, "cpu"))
		opts->affinity = PERF_AFFINITY_CPU;

	return 0;
}

1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
static int record__parse_mmap_pages(const struct option *opt,
				    const char *str,
				    int unset __maybe_unused)
{
	struct record_opts *opts = opt->value;
	char *s, *p;
	unsigned int mmap_pages;
	int ret;

	if (!str)
		return -EINVAL;

	s = strdup(str);
	if (!s)
		return -ENOMEM;

	p = strchr(s, ',');
	if (p)
		*p = '\0';

	if (*s) {
		ret = __perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages(&mmap_pages, s);
		if (ret)
			goto out_free;
		opts->mmap_pages = mmap_pages;
	}

	if (!p) {
		ret = 0;
		goto out_free;
	}

	ret = __perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages(&mmap_pages, p + 1);
	if (ret)
		goto out_free;

	opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages = mmap_pages;

out_free:
	free(s);
	return ret;
}

1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991
static void switch_output_size_warn(struct record *rec)
{
	u64 wakeup_size = perf_evlist__mmap_size(rec->opts.mmap_pages);
	struct switch_output *s = &rec->switch_output;

	wakeup_size /= 2;

	if (s->size < wakeup_size) {
		char buf[100];

		unit_number__scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), wakeup_size);
		pr_warning("WARNING: switch-output data size lower than "
			   "wakeup kernel buffer size (%s) "
			   "expect bigger perf.data sizes\n", buf);
	}
}

1992 1993 1994
static int switch_output_setup(struct record *rec)
{
	struct switch_output *s = &rec->switch_output;
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
	static struct parse_tag tags_size[] = {
		{ .tag  = 'B', .mult = 1       },
		{ .tag  = 'K', .mult = 1 << 10 },
		{ .tag  = 'M', .mult = 1 << 20 },
		{ .tag  = 'G', .mult = 1 << 30 },
		{ .tag  = 0 },
	};
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
	static struct parse_tag tags_time[] = {
		{ .tag  = 's', .mult = 1        },
		{ .tag  = 'm', .mult = 60       },
		{ .tag  = 'h', .mult = 60*60    },
		{ .tag  = 'd', .mult = 60*60*24 },
		{ .tag  = 0 },
	};
2009
	unsigned long val;
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

	if (!s->set)
		return 0;

	if (!strcmp(s->str, "signal")) {
		s->signal = true;
		pr_debug("switch-output with SIGUSR2 signal\n");
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
		goto enabled;
	}

	val = parse_tag_value(s->str, tags_size);
	if (val != (unsigned long) -1) {
		s->size = val;
		pr_debug("switch-output with %s size threshold\n", s->str);
		goto enabled;
2025 2026
	}

2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034
	val = parse_tag_value(s->str, tags_time);
	if (val != (unsigned long) -1) {
		s->time = val;
		pr_debug("switch-output with %s time threshold (%lu seconds)\n",
			 s->str, s->time);
		goto enabled;
	}

2035
	return -1;
2036 2037 2038 2039

enabled:
	rec->timestamp_filename = true;
	s->enabled              = true;
2040 2041 2042 2043

	if (s->size && !rec->opts.no_buffering)
		switch_output_size_warn(rec);

2044
	return 0;
2045 2046
}

2047
static const char * const __record_usage[] = {
2048 2049
	"perf record [<options>] [<command>]",
	"perf record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]",
2050 2051
	NULL
};
2052
const char * const *record_usage = __record_usage;
2053

2054
/*
2055 2056
 * XXX Ideally would be local to cmd_record() and passed to a record__new
 * because we need to have access to it in record__exit, that is called
2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063
 * after cmd_record() exits, but since record_options need to be accessible to
 * builtin-script, leave it here.
 *
 * At least we don't ouch it in all the other functions here directly.
 *
 * Just say no to tons of global variables, sigh.
 */
2064
static struct record record = {
2065
	.opts = {
2066
		.sample_time	     = true,
2067 2068 2069
		.mmap_pages	     = UINT_MAX,
		.user_freq	     = UINT_MAX,
		.user_interval	     = ULLONG_MAX,
2070
		.freq		     = 4000,
N
Namhyung Kim 已提交
2071 2072
		.target		     = {
			.uses_mmap   = true,
2073
			.default_per_cpu = true,
N
Namhyung Kim 已提交
2074
		},
2075
		.mmap_flush          = MMAP_FLUSH_DEFAULT,
2076
	},
2077 2078 2079
	.tool = {
		.sample		= process_sample_event,
		.fork		= perf_event__process_fork,
2080
		.exit		= perf_event__process_exit,
2081
		.comm		= perf_event__process_comm,
2082
		.namespaces	= perf_event__process_namespaces,
2083 2084
		.mmap		= perf_event__process_mmap,
		.mmap2		= perf_event__process_mmap2,
2085
		.ordered_events	= true,
2086
	},
2087
};
2088

2089 2090
const char record_callchain_help[] = CALLCHAIN_RECORD_HELP
	"\n\t\t\t\tDefault: fp";
2091

2092 2093
static bool dry_run;

2094 2095 2096
/*
 * XXX Will stay a global variable till we fix builtin-script.c to stop messing
 * with it and switch to use the library functions in perf_evlist that came
2097
 * from builtin-record.c, i.e. use record_opts,
2098 2099 2100
 * perf_evlist__prepare_workload, etc instead of fork+exec'in 'perf record',
 * using pipes, etc.
 */
2101
static struct option __record_options[] = {
2102
	OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &record.evlist, "event",
2103
		     "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
2104
		     parse_events_option),
2105
	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &record.evlist, "filter",
L
Li Zefan 已提交
2106
		     "event filter", parse_filter),
2107 2108 2109
	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "exclude-perf", &record.evlist,
			   NULL, "don't record events from perf itself",
			   exclude_perf),
2110
	OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &record.opts.target.pid, "pid",
2111
		    "record events on existing process id"),
2112
	OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &record.opts.target.tid, "tid",
2113
		    "record events on existing thread id"),
2114
	OPT_INTEGER('r', "realtime", &record.realtime_prio,
2115
		    "collect data with this RT SCHED_FIFO priority"),
2116
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-buffering", &record.opts.no_buffering,
2117
		    "collect data without buffering"),
2118
	OPT_BOOLEAN('R', "raw-samples", &record.opts.raw_samples,
2119
		    "collect raw sample records from all opened counters"),
2120
	OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &record.opts.target.system_wide,
2121
			    "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
2122
	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &record.opts.target.cpu_list, "cpu",
2123
		    "list of cpus to monitor"),
2124
	OPT_U64('c', "count", &record.opts.user_interval, "event period to sample"),
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
2125
	OPT_STRING('o', "output", &record.data.path, "file",
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2126
		    "output file name"),
2127 2128 2129
	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET('i', "no-inherit", &record.opts.no_inherit,
			&record.opts.no_inherit_set,
			"child tasks do not inherit counters"),
2130 2131
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tail-synthesize", &record.opts.tail_synthesize,
		    "synthesize non-sample events at the end of output"),
W
Wang Nan 已提交
2132
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "overwrite", &record.opts.overwrite, "use overwrite mode"),
2133
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-bpf-event", &record.opts.no_bpf_event, "record bpf events"),
2134 2135
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "strict-freq", &record.opts.strict_freq,
		    "Fail if the specified frequency can't be used"),
2136 2137 2138
	OPT_CALLBACK('F', "freq", &record.opts, "freq or 'max'",
		     "profile at this frequency",
		      record__parse_freq),
2139 2140 2141
	OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mmap-pages", &record.opts, "pages[,pages]",
		     "number of mmap data pages and AUX area tracing mmap pages",
		     record__parse_mmap_pages),
2142 2143 2144
	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "mmap-flush", &record.opts, "number",
		     "Minimal number of bytes that is extracted from mmap data pages (default: 1)",
		     record__mmap_flush_parse),
2145
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "group", &record.opts.group,
2146
		    "put the counters into a counter group"),
2147
	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('g', NULL, &callchain_param,
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
2148 2149 2150
			   NULL, "enables call-graph recording" ,
			   &record_callchain_opt),
	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "call-graph", &record.opts,
2151
		     "record_mode[,record_size]", record_callchain_help,
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
2152
		     &record_parse_callchain_opt),
2153
	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
2154
		    "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
2155
	OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", &quiet, "don't print any message"),
2156
	OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "stat", &record.opts.inherit_stat,
2157
		    "per thread counts"),
2158
	OPT_BOOLEAN('d', "data", &record.opts.sample_address, "Record the sample addresses"),
2159 2160
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "phys-data", &record.opts.sample_phys_addr,
		    "Record the sample physical addresses"),
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
2161
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "sample-cpu", &record.opts.sample_cpu, "Record the sample cpu"),
2162 2163 2164
	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET('T', "timestamp", &record.opts.sample_time,
			&record.opts.sample_time_set,
			"Record the sample timestamps"),
2165 2166
	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET('P', "period", &record.opts.period, &record.opts.period_set,
			"Record the sample period"),
2167
	OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-samples", &record.opts.no_samples,
2168
		    "don't sample"),
2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174
	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET('N', "no-buildid-cache", &record.no_buildid_cache,
			&record.no_buildid_cache_set,
			"do not update the buildid cache"),
	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET('B', "no-buildid", &record.no_buildid,
			&record.no_buildid_set,
			"do not collect buildids in perf.data"),
2175
	OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &record.evlist, "name",
S
Stephane Eranian 已提交
2176 2177
		     "monitor event in cgroup name only",
		     parse_cgroups),
2178
	OPT_UINTEGER('D', "delay", &record.opts.initial_delay,
2179
		  "ms to wait before starting measurement after program start"),
2180 2181
	OPT_STRING('u', "uid", &record.opts.target.uid_str, "user",
		   "user to profile"),
2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188

	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('b', "branch-any", &record.opts.branch_stack,
		     "branch any", "sample any taken branches",
		     parse_branch_stack),

	OPT_CALLBACK('j', "branch-filter", &record.opts.branch_stack,
		     "branch filter mask", "branch stack filter modes",
2189
		     parse_branch_stack),
2190 2191
	OPT_BOOLEAN('W', "weight", &record.opts.sample_weight,
		    "sample by weight (on special events only)"),
2192 2193
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "transaction", &record.opts.sample_transaction,
		    "sample transaction flags (special events only)"),
2194 2195
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "per-thread", &record.opts.target.per_thread,
		    "use per-thread mmaps"),
2196 2197
	OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG('I', "intr-regs", &record.opts.sample_intr_regs, NULL, "any register",
		    "sample selected machine registers on interrupt,"
K
Kan Liang 已提交
2198
		    " use '-I?' to list register names", parse_intr_regs),
2199 2200
	OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "user-regs", &record.opts.sample_user_regs, NULL, "any register",
		    "sample selected machine registers on interrupt,"
K
Kan Liang 已提交
2201
		    " use '--user-regs=?' to list register names", parse_user_regs),
2202 2203
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "running-time", &record.opts.running_time,
		    "Record running/enabled time of read (:S) events"),
2204 2205 2206
	OPT_CALLBACK('k', "clockid", &record.opts,
	"clockid", "clockid to use for events, see clock_gettime()",
	parse_clockid),
2207 2208
	OPT_STRING_OPTARG('S', "snapshot", &record.opts.auxtrace_snapshot_opts,
			  "opts", "AUX area tracing Snapshot Mode", ""),
2209
	OPT_UINTEGER(0, "proc-map-timeout", &proc_map_timeout,
2210
			"per thread proc mmap processing timeout in ms"),
2211 2212
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "namespaces", &record.opts.record_namespaces,
		    "Record namespaces events"),
2213 2214
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "switch-events", &record.opts.record_switch_events,
		    "Record context switch events"),
2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220
	OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "all-kernel", &record.opts.all_kernel,
			 "Configure all used events to run in kernel space.",
			 PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE),
	OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "all-user", &record.opts.all_user,
			 "Configure all used events to run in user space.",
			 PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE),
2221 2222 2223 2224
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "kernel-callchains", &record.opts.kernel_callchains,
		    "collect kernel callchains"),
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "user-callchains", &record.opts.user_callchains,
		    "collect user callchains"),
2225 2226 2227 2228
	OPT_STRING(0, "clang-path", &llvm_param.clang_path, "clang path",
		   "clang binary to use for compiling BPF scriptlets"),
	OPT_STRING(0, "clang-opt", &llvm_param.clang_opt, "clang options",
		   "options passed to clang when compiling BPF scriptlets"),
2229 2230
	OPT_STRING(0, "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
		   "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
2231 2232
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "buildid-all", &record.buildid_all,
		    "Record build-id of all DSOs regardless of hits"),
2233 2234
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "timestamp-filename", &record.timestamp_filename,
		    "append timestamp to output filename"),
2235 2236
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "timestamp-boundary", &record.timestamp_boundary,
		    "Record timestamp boundary (time of first/last samples)"),
2237
	OPT_STRING_OPTARG_SET(0, "switch-output", &record.switch_output.str,
2238 2239
			  &record.switch_output.set, "signal or size[BKMG] or time[smhd]",
			  "Switch output when receiving SIGUSR2 (signal) or cross a size or time threshold",
2240
			  "signal"),
2241 2242
	OPT_INTEGER(0, "switch-max-files", &record.switch_output.num_files,
		   "Limit number of switch output generated files"),
2243 2244
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "dry-run", &dry_run,
		    "Parse options then exit"),
2245
#ifdef HAVE_AIO_SUPPORT
2246 2247
	OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "aio", &record.opts,
		     &nr_cblocks_default, "n", "Use <n> control blocks in asynchronous trace writing mode (default: 1, max: 4)",
2248 2249
		     record__aio_parse),
#endif
2250 2251 2252
	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "affinity", &record.opts, "node|cpu",
		     "Set affinity mask of trace reading thread to NUMA node cpu mask or cpu of processed mmap buffer",
		     record__parse_affinity),
2253 2254 2255 2256 2257
#ifdef HAVE_ZSTD_SUPPORT
	OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG('z', "compression-level", &record.opts, &comp_level_default,
			    "n", "Compressed records using specified level (default: 1 - fastest compression, 22 - greatest compression)",
			    record__parse_comp_level),
#endif
2258 2259 2260
	OPT_END()
};

2261 2262
struct option *record_options = __record_options;

2263
int cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
2264
{
2265
	int err;
2266
	struct record *rec = &record;
2267
	char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
2268

2269 2270
	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");

2271 2272 2273 2274 2275
#ifndef HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
# define set_nobuild(s, l, c) set_option_nobuild(record_options, s, l, "NO_LIBBPF=1", c)
	set_nobuild('\0', "clang-path", true);
	set_nobuild('\0', "clang-opt", true);
# undef set_nobuild
2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289
#endif

#ifndef HAVE_BPF_PROLOGUE
# if !defined (HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT)
#  define REASON  "NO_DWARF=1"
# elif !defined (HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT)
#  define REASON  "NO_LIBBPF=1"
# else
#  define REASON  "this architecture doesn't support BPF prologue"
# endif
# define set_nobuild(s, l, c) set_option_nobuild(record_options, s, l, REASON, c)
	set_nobuild('\0', "vmlinux", true);
# undef set_nobuild
# undef REASON
2290 2291
#endif

2292 2293 2294
	CPU_ZERO(&rec->affinity_mask);
	rec->opts.affinity = PERF_AFFINITY_SYS;

2295
	rec->evlist = evlist__new();
2296
	if (rec->evlist == NULL)
2297 2298
		return -ENOMEM;

2299 2300 2301
	err = perf_config(perf_record_config, rec);
	if (err)
		return err;
2302

2303
	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, record_options, record_usage,
2304
			    PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
2305 2306
	if (quiet)
		perf_quiet_option();
2307 2308

	/* Make system wide (-a) the default target. */
2309
	if (!argc && target__none(&rec->opts.target))
2310
		rec->opts.target.system_wide = true;
2311

2312
	if (nr_cgroups && !rec->opts.target.system_wide) {
2313 2314 2315
		usage_with_options_msg(record_usage, record_options,
			"cgroup monitoring only available in system-wide mode");

S
Stephane Eranian 已提交
2316
	}
2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322

	if (rec->opts.comp_level != 0) {
		pr_debug("Compression enabled, disabling build id collection at the end of the session.\n");
		rec->no_buildid = true;
	}

2323 2324
	if (rec->opts.record_switch_events &&
	    !perf_can_record_switch_events()) {
2325 2326 2327
		ui__error("kernel does not support recording context switch events\n");
		parse_options_usage(record_usage, record_options, "switch-events", 0);
		return -EINVAL;
2328
	}
S
Stephane Eranian 已提交
2329

2330 2331 2332 2333 2334
	if (switch_output_setup(rec)) {
		parse_options_usage(record_usage, record_options, "switch-output", 0);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

2335 2336 2337 2338 2339
	if (rec->switch_output.time) {
		signal(SIGALRM, alarm_sig_handler);
		alarm(rec->switch_output.time);
	}

2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346
	if (rec->switch_output.num_files) {
		rec->switch_output.filenames = calloc(sizeof(char *),
						      rec->switch_output.num_files);
		if (!rec->switch_output.filenames)
			return -EINVAL;
	}

2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354
	/*
	 * Allow aliases to facilitate the lookup of symbols for address
	 * filters. Refer to auxtrace_parse_filters().
	 */
	symbol_conf.allow_aliases = true;

	symbol__init(NULL);

2355
	err = record__auxtrace_init(rec);
2356 2357 2358
	if (err)
		goto out;

2359
	if (dry_run)
A
Adrian Hunter 已提交
2360
		goto out;
2361

2362 2363 2364 2365 2366
	err = bpf__setup_stdout(rec->evlist);
	if (err) {
		bpf__strerror_setup_stdout(rec->evlist, err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
		pr_err("ERROR: Setup BPF stdout failed: %s\n",
			 errbuf);
A
Adrian Hunter 已提交
2367
		goto out;
2368 2369
	}

2370 2371
	err = -ENOMEM;

2372
	if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict && !perf_evlist__exclude_kernel(rec->evlist))
2373 2374
		pr_warning(
"WARNING: Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) are restricted,\n"
2375
"check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict and /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid.\n\n"
2376 2377 2378 2379 2380
"Samples in kernel functions may not be resolved if a suitable vmlinux\n"
"file is not found in the buildid cache or in the vmlinux path.\n\n"
"Samples in kernel modules won't be resolved at all.\n\n"
"If some relocation was applied (e.g. kexec) symbols may be misresolved\n"
"even with a suitable vmlinux or kallsyms file.\n\n");
2381

2382
	if (rec->no_buildid_cache || rec->no_buildid) {
2383
		disable_buildid_cache();
2384
	} else if (rec->switch_output.enabled) {
2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390
		/*
		 * In 'perf record --switch-output', disable buildid
		 * generation by default to reduce data file switching
		 * overhead. Still generate buildid if they are required
		 * explicitly using
		 *
2391
		 *  perf record --switch-output --no-no-buildid \
2392 2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411
		 *              --no-no-buildid-cache
		 *
		 * Following code equals to:
		 *
		 * if ((rec->no_buildid || !rec->no_buildid_set) &&
		 *     (rec->no_buildid_cache || !rec->no_buildid_cache_set))
		 *         disable_buildid_cache();
		 */
		bool disable = true;

		if (rec->no_buildid_set && !rec->no_buildid)
			disable = false;
		if (rec->no_buildid_cache_set && !rec->no_buildid_cache)
			disable = false;
		if (disable) {
			rec->no_buildid = true;
			rec->no_buildid_cache = true;
			disable_buildid_cache();
		}
	}
2412

2413 2414 2415
	if (record.opts.overwrite)
		record.opts.tail_synthesize = true;

2416
	if (rec->evlist->core.nr_entries == 0 &&
2417
	    __perf_evlist__add_default(rec->evlist, !record.opts.no_samples) < 0) {
2418
		pr_err("Not enough memory for event selector list\n");
2419
		goto out;
2420
	}
2421

2422 2423 2424
	if (rec->opts.target.tid && !rec->opts.no_inherit_set)
		rec->opts.no_inherit = true;

2425
	err = target__validate(&rec->opts.target);
2426
	if (err) {
2427
		target__strerror(&rec->opts.target, err, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
2428
		ui__warning("%s\n", errbuf);
2429 2430
	}

2431
	err = target__parse_uid(&rec->opts.target);
2432 2433
	if (err) {
		int saved_errno = errno;
2434

2435
		target__strerror(&rec->opts.target, err, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
2436
		ui__error("%s", errbuf);
2437 2438

		err = -saved_errno;
2439
		goto out;
2440
	}
2441

2442 2443
	/* Enable ignoring missing threads when -u/-p option is defined. */
	rec->opts.ignore_missing_thread = rec->opts.target.uid != UINT_MAX || rec->opts.target.pid;
2444

2445
	err = -ENOMEM;
2446
	if (perf_evlist__create_maps(rec->evlist, &rec->opts.target) < 0)
2447
		usage_with_options(record_usage, record_options);
2448

2449 2450
	err = auxtrace_record__options(rec->itr, rec->evlist, &rec->opts);
	if (err)
2451
		goto out;
2452

2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460
	/*
	 * We take all buildids when the file contains
	 * AUX area tracing data because we do not decode the
	 * trace because it would take too long.
	 */
	if (rec->opts.full_auxtrace)
		rec->buildid_all = true;

2461
	if (record_opts__config(&rec->opts)) {
2462
		err = -EINVAL;
2463
		goto out;
2464 2465
	}

2466 2467
	if (rec->opts.nr_cblocks > nr_cblocks_max)
		rec->opts.nr_cblocks = nr_cblocks_max;
2468
	pr_debug("nr_cblocks: %d\n", rec->opts.nr_cblocks);
2469

2470
	pr_debug("affinity: %s\n", affinity_tags[rec->opts.affinity]);
2471
	pr_debug("mmap flush: %d\n", rec->opts.mmap_flush);
2472

2473 2474 2475 2476
	if (rec->opts.comp_level > comp_level_max)
		rec->opts.comp_level = comp_level_max;
	pr_debug("comp level: %d\n", rec->opts.comp_level);

2477
	err = __cmd_record(&record, argc, argv);
2478
out:
2479
	evlist__delete(rec->evlist);
2480
	symbol__exit();
2481
	auxtrace_record__free(rec->itr);
2482
	return err;
2483
}
2484 2485 2486

static void snapshot_sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
{
2487 2488
	struct record *rec = &record;

2489 2490 2491 2492 2493 2494
	if (trigger_is_ready(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger)) {
		trigger_hit(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
		auxtrace_record__snapshot_started = 1;
		if (auxtrace_record__snapshot_start(record.itr))
			trigger_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
	}
2495

2496
	if (switch_output_signal(rec))
2497
		trigger_hit(&switch_output_trigger);
2498
}
2499 2500 2501 2502 2503 2504 2505 2506

static void alarm_sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
{
	struct record *rec = &record;

	if (switch_output_time(rec))
		trigger_hit(&switch_output_trigger);
}