builtin-record.c 47.7 KB
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/*
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 * builtin-record.c
 *
 * Builtin record command: Record the profile of a workload
 * (or a CPU, or a PID) into the perf.data output file - for
 * later analysis via perf report.
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 */
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#include "builtin.h"
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#include "perf.h"

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#include "util/build-id.h"
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#include "util/util.h"
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#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
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#include "util/parse-events.h"
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#include "util/config.h"
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#include "util/callchain.h"
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#include "util/cgroup.h"
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#include "util/header.h"
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#include "util/event.h"
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#include "util/evlist.h"
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#include "util/evsel.h"
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#include "util/debug.h"
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#include "util/drv_configs.h"
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#include "util/session.h"
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#include "util/tool.h"
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#include "util/symbol.h"
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#include "util/cpumap.h"
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#include "util/thread_map.h"
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#include "util/data.h"
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#include "util/perf_regs.h"
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#include "util/auxtrace.h"
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#include "util/tsc.h"
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#include "util/parse-branch-options.h"
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#include "util/parse-regs-options.h"
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#include "util/llvm-utils.h"
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#include "util/bpf-loader.h"
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#include "util/trigger.h"
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#include "util/perf-hooks.h"
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#include "util/time-utils.h"
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#include "util/units.h"
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#include "asm/bug.h"
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <inttypes.h>
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#include <poll.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <sched.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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#include <sys/wait.h>
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#include <asm/bug.h>
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#include <linux/time64.h>
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struct switch_output {
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	bool		 enabled;
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	bool		 signal;
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	unsigned long	 size;
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	unsigned long	 time;
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	const char	*str;
	bool		 set;
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};

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struct record {
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	struct perf_tool	tool;
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	struct record_opts	opts;
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	u64			bytes_written;
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	struct perf_data	data;
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	struct auxtrace_record	*itr;
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	struct perf_evlist	*evlist;
	struct perf_session	*session;
	const char		*progname;
	int			realtime_prio;
	bool			no_buildid;
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	bool			no_buildid_set;
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	bool			no_buildid_cache;
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	bool			no_buildid_cache_set;
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	bool			buildid_all;
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	bool			timestamp_filename;
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	struct switch_output	switch_output;
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	unsigned long long	samples;
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};
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static volatile int auxtrace_record__snapshot_started;
static DEFINE_TRIGGER(auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
static DEFINE_TRIGGER(switch_output_trigger);

static bool switch_output_signal(struct record *rec)
{
	return rec->switch_output.signal &&
	       trigger_is_ready(&switch_output_trigger);
}

static bool switch_output_size(struct record *rec)
{
	return rec->switch_output.size &&
	       trigger_is_ready(&switch_output_trigger) &&
	       (rec->bytes_written >= rec->switch_output.size);
}

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static bool switch_output_time(struct record *rec)
{
	return rec->switch_output.time &&
	       trigger_is_ready(&switch_output_trigger);
}

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static int record__write(struct record *rec, void *bf, size_t size)
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{
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	if (perf_data__write(rec->session->data, bf, size) < 0) {
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		pr_err("failed to write perf data, error: %m\n");
		return -1;
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	}
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	rec->bytes_written += size;
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	if (switch_output_size(rec))
		trigger_hit(&switch_output_trigger);

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	return 0;
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}

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static int process_synthesized_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
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				     union perf_event *event,
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				     struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
				     struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
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{
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	struct record *rec = container_of(tool, struct record, tool);
	return record__write(rec, event, event->header.size);
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}

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static int record__pushfn(void *to, void *bf, size_t size)
{
	struct record *rec = to;

	rec->samples++;
	return record__write(rec, bf, size);
}

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static volatile int done;
static volatile int signr = -1;
static volatile int child_finished;
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static void sig_handler(int sig)
{
	if (sig == SIGCHLD)
		child_finished = 1;
	else
		signr = sig;

	done = 1;
}

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static void sigsegv_handler(int sig)
{
	perf_hooks__recover();
	sighandler_dump_stack(sig);
}

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static void record__sig_exit(void)
{
	if (signr == -1)
		return;

	signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
	raise(signr);
}

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#ifdef HAVE_AUXTRACE_SUPPORT

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static int record__process_auxtrace(struct perf_tool *tool,
				    union perf_event *event, void *data1,
				    size_t len1, void *data2, size_t len2)
{
	struct record *rec = container_of(tool, struct record, tool);
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	struct perf_data *data = &rec->data;
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	size_t padding;
	u8 pad[8] = {0};

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	if (!perf_data__is_pipe(data)) {
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		off_t file_offset;
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		int fd = perf_data__fd(data);
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		int err;

		file_offset = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
		if (file_offset == -1)
			return -1;
		err = auxtrace_index__auxtrace_event(&rec->session->auxtrace_index,
						     event, file_offset);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}

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	/* event.auxtrace.size includes padding, see __auxtrace_mmap__read() */
	padding = (len1 + len2) & 7;
	if (padding)
		padding = 8 - padding;

	record__write(rec, event, event->header.size);
	record__write(rec, data1, len1);
	if (len2)
		record__write(rec, data2, len2);
	record__write(rec, &pad, padding);

	return 0;
}

static int record__auxtrace_mmap_read(struct record *rec,
				      struct auxtrace_mmap *mm)
{
	int ret;

	ret = auxtrace_mmap__read(mm, rec->itr, &rec->tool,
				  record__process_auxtrace);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	if (ret)
		rec->samples++;

	return 0;
}

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static int record__auxtrace_mmap_read_snapshot(struct record *rec,
					       struct auxtrace_mmap *mm)
{
	int ret;

	ret = auxtrace_mmap__read_snapshot(mm, rec->itr, &rec->tool,
					   record__process_auxtrace,
					   rec->opts.auxtrace_snapshot_size);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	if (ret)
		rec->samples++;

	return 0;
}

static int record__auxtrace_read_snapshot_all(struct record *rec)
{
	int i;
	int rc = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < rec->evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
		struct auxtrace_mmap *mm =
				&rec->evlist->mmap[i].auxtrace_mmap;

		if (!mm->base)
			continue;

		if (record__auxtrace_mmap_read_snapshot(rec, mm) != 0) {
			rc = -1;
			goto out;
		}
	}
out:
	return rc;
}

static void record__read_auxtrace_snapshot(struct record *rec)
{
	pr_debug("Recording AUX area tracing snapshot\n");
	if (record__auxtrace_read_snapshot_all(rec) < 0) {
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		trigger_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
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	} else {
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		if (auxtrace_record__snapshot_finish(rec->itr))
			trigger_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
		else
			trigger_ready(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
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	}
}

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#else

static inline
int record__auxtrace_mmap_read(struct record *rec __maybe_unused,
			       struct auxtrace_mmap *mm __maybe_unused)
{
	return 0;
}

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static inline
void record__read_auxtrace_snapshot(struct record *rec __maybe_unused)
287
{
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}

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static inline
int auxtrace_record__snapshot_start(struct auxtrace_record *itr __maybe_unused)
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{
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	return 0;
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}

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#endif

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static int record__mmap_evlist(struct record *rec,
			       struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
	struct record_opts *opts = &rec->opts;
	char msg[512];

	if (perf_evlist__mmap_ex(evlist, opts->mmap_pages, false,
				 opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages,
				 opts->auxtrace_snapshot_mode) < 0) {
		if (errno == EPERM) {
			pr_err("Permission error mapping pages.\n"
			       "Consider increasing "
			       "/proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb,\n"
			       "or try again with a smaller value of -m/--mmap_pages.\n"
			       "(current value: %u,%u)\n",
			       opts->mmap_pages, opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages);
			return -errno;
		} else {
			pr_err("failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n", errno,
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				str_error_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
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			if (errno)
				return -errno;
			else
				return -EINVAL;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

static int record__mmap(struct record *rec)
{
	return record__mmap_evlist(rec, rec->evlist);
}

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static int record__open(struct record *rec)
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{
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	char msg[BUFSIZ];
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	struct perf_evsel *pos;
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	struct perf_evlist *evlist = rec->evlist;
	struct perf_session *session = rec->session;
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	struct record_opts *opts = &rec->opts;
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	struct perf_evsel_config_term *err_term;
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	int rc = 0;
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	/*
	 * For initial_delay we need to add a dummy event so that we can track
	 * PERF_RECORD_MMAP while we wait for the initial delay to enable the
	 * real events, the ones asked by the user.
	 */
	if (opts->initial_delay) {
		if (perf_evlist__add_dummy(evlist))
			return -ENOMEM;

		pos = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
		pos->tracking = 0;
		pos = perf_evlist__last(evlist);
		pos->tracking = 1;
		pos->attr.enable_on_exec = 1;
	}

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	perf_evlist__config(evlist, opts, &callchain_param);
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360
	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
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try_again:
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		if (perf_evsel__open(pos, pos->cpus, pos->threads) < 0) {
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			if (perf_evsel__fallback(pos, errno, msg, sizeof(msg))) {
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				if (verbose > 0)
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					ui__warning("%s\n", msg);
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				goto try_again;
			}
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			rc = -errno;
			perf_evsel__open_strerror(pos, &opts->target,
						  errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
			ui__error("%s\n", msg);
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			goto out;
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		}
	}
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	if (perf_evlist__apply_filters(evlist, &pos)) {
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		pr_err("failed to set filter \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n",
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			pos->filter, perf_evsel__name(pos), errno,
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			str_error_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
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		rc = -1;
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		goto out;
	}

	if (perf_evlist__apply_drv_configs(evlist, &pos, &err_term)) {
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		pr_err("failed to set config \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n",
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		      err_term->val.drv_cfg, perf_evsel__name(pos), errno,
		      str_error_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
		rc = -1;
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		goto out;
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	}

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	rc = record__mmap(rec);
	if (rc)
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		goto out;
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397
	session->evlist = evlist;
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	perf_session__set_id_hdr_size(session);
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out:
	return rc;
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}

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static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
				union perf_event *event,
				struct perf_sample *sample,
				struct perf_evsel *evsel,
				struct machine *machine)
{
	struct record *rec = container_of(tool, struct record, tool);

	rec->samples++;

	return build_id__mark_dso_hit(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
}

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static int process_buildids(struct record *rec)
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{
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	struct perf_data *data = &rec->data;
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	struct perf_session *session = rec->session;
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421
	if (data->size == 0)
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		return 0;

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	/*
	 * During this process, it'll load kernel map and replace the
	 * dso->long_name to a real pathname it found.  In this case
	 * we prefer the vmlinux path like
	 *   /lib/modules/3.16.4/build/vmlinux
	 *
	 * rather than build-id path (in debug directory).
	 *   $HOME/.debug/.build-id/f0/6e17aa50adf4d00b88925e03775de107611551
	 */
	symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux_buildid = true;

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	/*
	 * If --buildid-all is given, it marks all DSO regardless of hits,
	 * so no need to process samples.
	 */
	if (rec->buildid_all)
		rec->tool.sample = NULL;

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	return perf_session__process_events(session);
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}

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static void perf_event__synthesize_guest_os(struct machine *machine, void *data)
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{
	int err;
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	struct perf_tool *tool = data;
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	/*
	 *As for guest kernel when processing subcommand record&report,
	 *we arrange module mmap prior to guest kernel mmap and trigger
	 *a preload dso because default guest module symbols are loaded
	 *from guest kallsyms instead of /lib/modules/XXX/XXX. This
	 *method is used to avoid symbol missing when the first addr is
	 *in module instead of in guest kernel.
	 */
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	err = perf_event__synthesize_modules(tool, process_synthesized_event,
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					     machine);
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	if (err < 0)
		pr_err("Couldn't record guest kernel [%d]'s reference"
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		       " relocation symbol.\n", machine->pid);
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	/*
	 * We use _stext for guest kernel because guest kernel's /proc/kallsyms
	 * have no _text sometimes.
	 */
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	err = perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(tool, process_synthesized_event,
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						 machine);
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	if (err < 0)
		pr_err("Couldn't record guest kernel [%d]'s reference"
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		       " relocation symbol.\n", machine->pid);
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}

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static struct perf_event_header finished_round_event = {
	.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_header),
	.type = PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND,
};

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static int record__mmap_read_evlist(struct record *rec, struct perf_evlist *evlist,
				    bool backward)
481
{
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	u64 bytes_written = rec->bytes_written;
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	int i;
484
	int rc = 0;
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	struct perf_mmap *maps;
486

487 488
	if (!evlist)
		return 0;
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	maps = backward ? evlist->backward_mmap : evlist->mmap;
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	if (!maps)
		return 0;

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	if (backward && evlist->bkw_mmap_state != BKW_MMAP_DATA_PENDING)
		return 0;

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	for (i = 0; i < evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
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		struct auxtrace_mmap *mm = &maps[i].auxtrace_mmap;
499

500
		if (maps[i].base) {
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			if (perf_mmap__push(&maps[i], evlist->overwrite, backward, rec, record__pushfn) != 0) {
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				rc = -1;
				goto out;
			}
		}
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		if (mm->base && !rec->opts.auxtrace_snapshot_mode &&
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		    record__auxtrace_mmap_read(rec, mm) != 0) {
			rc = -1;
			goto out;
		}
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	}

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	/*
	 * Mark the round finished in case we wrote
	 * at least one event.
	 */
	if (bytes_written != rec->bytes_written)
		rc = record__write(rec, &finished_round_event, sizeof(finished_round_event));
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	if (backward)
		perf_evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap(evlist, BKW_MMAP_EMPTY);
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out:
	return rc;
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}

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static int record__mmap_read_all(struct record *rec)
{
	int err;

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	err = record__mmap_read_evlist(rec, rec->evlist, false);
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	if (err)
		return err;

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	return record__mmap_read_evlist(rec, rec->evlist, true);
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}

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static void record__init_features(struct record *rec)
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{
	struct perf_session *session = rec->session;
	int feat;

	for (feat = HEADER_FIRST_FEATURE; feat < HEADER_LAST_FEATURE; feat++)
		perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, feat);

	if (rec->no_buildid)
		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID);

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	if (!have_tracepoints(&rec->evlist->entries))
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		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_TRACING_DATA);

	if (!rec->opts.branch_stack)
		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
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	if (!rec->opts.full_auxtrace)
		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_AUXTRACE);
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	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_STAT);
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}

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static void
record__finish_output(struct record *rec)
{
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	struct perf_data *data = &rec->data;
	int fd = perf_data__fd(data);
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567
	if (data->is_pipe)
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		return;

	rec->session->header.data_size += rec->bytes_written;
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	data->size = lseek(perf_data__fd(data), 0, SEEK_CUR);
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	if (!rec->no_buildid) {
		process_buildids(rec);

		if (rec->buildid_all)
			dsos__hit_all(rec->session);
	}
	perf_session__write_header(rec->session, rec->evlist, fd, true);

	return;
}

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static int record__synthesize_workload(struct record *rec, bool tail)
585
{
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	int err;
	struct thread_map *thread_map;
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	if (rec->opts.tail_synthesize != tail)
		return 0;

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	thread_map = thread_map__new_by_tid(rec->evlist->workload.pid);
	if (thread_map == NULL)
		return -1;

	err = perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(&rec->tool, thread_map,
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						 process_synthesized_event,
						 &rec->session->machines.host,
						 rec->opts.sample_address,
						 rec->opts.proc_map_timeout);
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	thread_map__put(thread_map);
	return err;
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}

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static int record__synthesize(struct record *rec, bool tail);
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static int
record__switch_output(struct record *rec, bool at_exit)
{
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	struct perf_data *data = &rec->data;
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	int fd, err;

	/* Same Size:      "2015122520103046"*/
	char timestamp[] = "InvalidTimestamp";

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	record__synthesize(rec, true);
	if (target__none(&rec->opts.target))
		record__synthesize_workload(rec, true);

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	rec->samples = 0;
	record__finish_output(rec);
	err = fetch_current_timestamp(timestamp, sizeof(timestamp));
	if (err) {
		pr_err("Failed to get current timestamp\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

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	fd = perf_data__switch(data, timestamp,
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				    rec->session->header.data_offset,
				    at_exit);
	if (fd >= 0 && !at_exit) {
		rec->bytes_written = 0;
		rec->session->header.data_size = 0;
	}

	if (!quiet)
		fprintf(stderr, "[ perf record: Dump %s.%s ]\n",
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638
			data->file.path, timestamp);
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	/* Output tracking events */
641
	if (!at_exit) {
642
		record__synthesize(rec, false);
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		/*
		 * In 'perf record --switch-output' without -a,
		 * record__synthesize() in record__switch_output() won't
		 * generate tracking events because there's no thread_map
		 * in evlist. Which causes newly created perf.data doesn't
		 * contain map and comm information.
		 * Create a fake thread_map and directly call
		 * perf_event__synthesize_thread_map() for those events.
		 */
		if (target__none(&rec->opts.target))
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			record__synthesize_workload(rec, false);
655
	}
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	return fd;
}

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static volatile int workload_exec_errno;

/*
 * perf_evlist__prepare_workload will send a SIGUSR1
 * if the fork fails, since we asked by setting its
 * want_signal to true.
 */
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static void workload_exec_failed_signal(int signo __maybe_unused,
					siginfo_t *info,
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					void *ucontext __maybe_unused)
{
	workload_exec_errno = info->si_value.sival_int;
	done = 1;
	child_finished = 1;
}

675
static void snapshot_sig_handler(int sig);
676
static void alarm_sig_handler(int sig);
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int __weak
perf_event__synth_time_conv(const struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc __maybe_unused,
			    struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
			    perf_event__handler_t process __maybe_unused,
			    struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
{
	return 0;
}

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static const struct perf_event_mmap_page *
perf_evlist__pick_pc(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
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	if (evlist) {
		if (evlist->mmap && evlist->mmap[0].base)
			return evlist->mmap[0].base;
		if (evlist->backward_mmap && evlist->backward_mmap[0].base)
			return evlist->backward_mmap[0].base;
	}
696 697 698
	return NULL;
}

699 700
static const struct perf_event_mmap_page *record__pick_pc(struct record *rec)
{
701 702 703 704 705
	const struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc;

	pc = perf_evlist__pick_pc(rec->evlist);
	if (pc)
		return pc;
706 707 708
	return NULL;
}

709
static int record__synthesize(struct record *rec, bool tail)
710 711 712
{
	struct perf_session *session = rec->session;
	struct machine *machine = &session->machines.host;
713
	struct perf_data *data = &rec->data;
714 715
	struct record_opts *opts = &rec->opts;
	struct perf_tool *tool = &rec->tool;
716
	int fd = perf_data__fd(data);
717 718
	int err = 0;

719 720 721
	if (rec->opts.tail_synthesize != tail)
		return 0;

722
	if (data->is_pipe) {
723 724 725 726 727 728 729
		err = perf_event__synthesize_features(
			tool, session, rec->evlist, process_synthesized_event);
		if (err < 0) {
			pr_err("Couldn't synthesize features.\n");
			return err;
		}

730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755
		err = perf_event__synthesize_attrs(tool, session,
						   process_synthesized_event);
		if (err < 0) {
			pr_err("Couldn't synthesize attrs.\n");
			goto out;
		}

		if (have_tracepoints(&rec->evlist->entries)) {
			/*
			 * FIXME err <= 0 here actually means that
			 * there were no tracepoints so its not really
			 * an error, just that we don't need to
			 * synthesize anything.  We really have to
			 * return this more properly and also
			 * propagate errors that now are calling die()
			 */
			err = perf_event__synthesize_tracing_data(tool,	fd, rec->evlist,
								  process_synthesized_event);
			if (err <= 0) {
				pr_err("Couldn't record tracing data.\n");
				goto out;
			}
			rec->bytes_written += err;
		}
	}

756
	err = perf_event__synth_time_conv(record__pick_pc(rec), tool,
757 758 759 760
					  process_synthesized_event, machine);
	if (err)
		goto out;

761 762 763 764 765 766 767
	if (rec->opts.full_auxtrace) {
		err = perf_event__synthesize_auxtrace_info(rec->itr, tool,
					session, process_synthesized_event);
		if (err)
			goto out;
	}

768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780
	if (!perf_evlist__exclude_kernel(rec->evlist)) {
		err = perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(tool, process_synthesized_event,
							 machine);
		WARN_ONCE(err < 0, "Couldn't record kernel reference relocation symbol\n"
				   "Symbol resolution may be skewed if relocation was used (e.g. kexec).\n"
				   "Check /proc/kallsyms permission or run as root.\n");

		err = perf_event__synthesize_modules(tool, process_synthesized_event,
						     machine);
		WARN_ONCE(err < 0, "Couldn't record kernel module information.\n"
				   "Symbol resolution may be skewed if relocation was used (e.g. kexec).\n"
				   "Check /proc/modules permission or run as root.\n");
	}
781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788

	if (perf_guest) {
		machines__process_guests(&session->machines,
					 perf_event__synthesize_guest_os, tool);
	}

	err = __machine__synthesize_threads(machine, tool, &opts->target, rec->evlist->threads,
					    process_synthesized_event, opts->sample_address,
789
					    opts->proc_map_timeout, 1);
790 791 792 793
out:
	return err;
}

794
static int __cmd_record(struct record *rec, int argc, const char **argv)
795
{
796
	int err;
797
	int status = 0;
798
	unsigned long waking = 0;
799
	const bool forks = argc > 0;
800
	struct machine *machine;
801
	struct perf_tool *tool = &rec->tool;
802
	struct record_opts *opts = &rec->opts;
803
	struct perf_data *data = &rec->data;
804
	struct perf_session *session;
805
	bool disabled = false, draining = false;
806
	int fd;
807

808
	rec->progname = argv[0];
809

810
	atexit(record__sig_exit);
811 812
	signal(SIGCHLD, sig_handler);
	signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
813
	signal(SIGTERM, sig_handler);
W
Wang Nan 已提交
814
	signal(SIGSEGV, sigsegv_handler);
815

816 817 818
	if (rec->opts.record_namespaces)
		tool->namespace_events = true;

819
	if (rec->opts.auxtrace_snapshot_mode || rec->switch_output.enabled) {
820
		signal(SIGUSR2, snapshot_sig_handler);
821 822
		if (rec->opts.auxtrace_snapshot_mode)
			trigger_on(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
823
		if (rec->switch_output.enabled)
824
			trigger_on(&switch_output_trigger);
825
	} else {
826
		signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
827
	}
828

829
	session = perf_session__new(data, false, tool);
830
	if (session == NULL) {
A
Adrien BAK 已提交
831
		pr_err("Perf session creation failed.\n");
832 833 834
		return -1;
	}

835
	fd = perf_data__fd(data);
836 837
	rec->session = session;

838
	record__init_features(rec);
839

840
	if (forks) {
841
		err = perf_evlist__prepare_workload(rec->evlist, &opts->target,
842
						    argv, data->is_pipe,
843
						    workload_exec_failed_signal);
844 845
		if (err < 0) {
			pr_err("Couldn't run the workload!\n");
846
			status = err;
847
			goto out_delete_session;
848 849 850
		}
	}

851
	if (record__open(rec) != 0) {
852
		err = -1;
853
		goto out_child;
854
	}
855

856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865
	err = bpf__apply_obj_config();
	if (err) {
		char errbuf[BUFSIZ];

		bpf__strerror_apply_obj_config(err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
		pr_err("ERROR: Apply config to BPF failed: %s\n",
			 errbuf);
		goto out_child;
	}

866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874
	/*
	 * Normally perf_session__new would do this, but it doesn't have the
	 * evlist.
	 */
	if (rec->tool.ordered_events && !perf_evlist__sample_id_all(rec->evlist)) {
		pr_warning("WARNING: No sample_id_all support, falling back to unordered processing\n");
		rec->tool.ordered_events = false;
	}

875
	if (!rec->evlist->nr_groups)
876 877
		perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_GROUP_DESC);

878
	if (data->is_pipe) {
879
		err = perf_header__write_pipe(fd);
880
		if (err < 0)
881
			goto out_child;
882
	} else {
883
		err = perf_session__write_header(session, rec->evlist, fd, false);
884
		if (err < 0)
885
			goto out_child;
886 887
	}

888
	if (!rec->no_buildid
889
	    && !perf_header__has_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID)) {
890
		pr_err("Couldn't generate buildids. "
891
		       "Use --no-buildid to profile anyway.\n");
892
		err = -1;
893
		goto out_child;
894 895
	}

896
	machine = &session->machines.host;
897

898
	err = record__synthesize(rec, false);
899
	if (err < 0)
900
		goto out_child;
901

902
	if (rec->realtime_prio) {
903 904
		struct sched_param param;

905
		param.sched_priority = rec->realtime_prio;
906
		if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &param)) {
907
			pr_err("Could not set realtime priority.\n");
908
			err = -1;
909
			goto out_child;
910 911 912
		}
	}

913 914 915 916 917
	/*
	 * When perf is starting the traced process, all the events
	 * (apart from group members) have enable_on_exec=1 set,
	 * so don't spoil it by prematurely enabling them.
	 */
918
	if (!target__none(&opts->target) && !opts->initial_delay)
919
		perf_evlist__enable(rec->evlist);
920

921 922 923
	/*
	 * Let the child rip
	 */
924
	if (forks) {
925
		union perf_event *event;
926
		pid_t tgid;
927 928 929 930 931 932 933

		event = malloc(sizeof(event->comm) + machine->id_hdr_size);
		if (event == NULL) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
			goto out_child;
		}

934 935 936 937 938 939
		/*
		 * Some H/W events are generated before COMM event
		 * which is emitted during exec(), so perf script
		 * cannot see a correct process name for those events.
		 * Synthesize COMM event to prevent it.
		 */
940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963
		tgid = perf_event__synthesize_comm(tool, event,
						   rec->evlist->workload.pid,
						   process_synthesized_event,
						   machine);
		free(event);

		if (tgid == -1)
			goto out_child;

		event = malloc(sizeof(event->namespaces) +
			       (NR_NAMESPACES * sizeof(struct perf_ns_link_info)) +
			       machine->id_hdr_size);
		if (event == NULL) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
			goto out_child;
		}

		/*
		 * Synthesize NAMESPACES event for the command specified.
		 */
		perf_event__synthesize_namespaces(tool, event,
						  rec->evlist->workload.pid,
						  tgid, process_synthesized_event,
						  machine);
964
		free(event);
965

966
		perf_evlist__start_workload(rec->evlist);
967
	}
968

969
	if (opts->initial_delay) {
970
		usleep(opts->initial_delay * USEC_PER_MSEC);
971 972 973
		perf_evlist__enable(rec->evlist);
	}

974
	trigger_ready(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
975
	trigger_ready(&switch_output_trigger);
W
Wang Nan 已提交
976
	perf_hooks__invoke_record_start();
977
	for (;;) {
978
		unsigned long long hits = rec->samples;
979

980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990
		/*
		 * rec->evlist->bkw_mmap_state is possible to be
		 * BKW_MMAP_EMPTY here: when done == true and
		 * hits != rec->samples in previous round.
		 *
		 * perf_evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap ensure we never
		 * convert BKW_MMAP_EMPTY to BKW_MMAP_DATA_PENDING.
		 */
		if (trigger_is_hit(&switch_output_trigger) || done || draining)
			perf_evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap(rec->evlist, BKW_MMAP_DATA_PENDING);

991
		if (record__mmap_read_all(rec) < 0) {
992
			trigger_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
993
			trigger_error(&switch_output_trigger);
994
			err = -1;
995
			goto out_child;
996
		}
997

998 999
		if (auxtrace_record__snapshot_started) {
			auxtrace_record__snapshot_started = 0;
1000
			if (!trigger_is_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger))
1001
				record__read_auxtrace_snapshot(rec);
1002
			if (trigger_is_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger)) {
1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008
				pr_err("AUX area tracing snapshot failed\n");
				err = -1;
				goto out_child;
			}
		}

1009
		if (trigger_is_hit(&switch_output_trigger)) {
1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020
			/*
			 * If switch_output_trigger is hit, the data in
			 * overwritable ring buffer should have been collected,
			 * so bkw_mmap_state should be set to BKW_MMAP_EMPTY.
			 *
			 * If SIGUSR2 raise after or during record__mmap_read_all(),
			 * record__mmap_read_all() didn't collect data from
			 * overwritable ring buffer. Read again.
			 */
			if (rec->evlist->bkw_mmap_state == BKW_MMAP_RUNNING)
				continue;
1021 1022
			trigger_ready(&switch_output_trigger);

1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029
			/*
			 * Reenable events in overwrite ring buffer after
			 * record__mmap_read_all(): we should have collected
			 * data from it.
			 */
			perf_evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap(rec->evlist, BKW_MMAP_RUNNING);

1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040
			if (!quiet)
				fprintf(stderr, "[ perf record: dump data: Woken up %ld times ]\n",
					waking);
			waking = 0;
			fd = record__switch_output(rec, false);
			if (fd < 0) {
				pr_err("Failed to switch to new file\n");
				trigger_error(&switch_output_trigger);
				err = fd;
				goto out_child;
			}
1041 1042 1043 1044

			/* re-arm the alarm */
			if (rec->switch_output.time)
				alarm(rec->switch_output.time);
1045 1046
		}

1047
		if (hits == rec->samples) {
1048
			if (done || draining)
1049
				break;
1050
			err = perf_evlist__poll(rec->evlist, -1);
1051 1052 1053 1054 1055
			/*
			 * Propagate error, only if there's any. Ignore positive
			 * number of returned events and interrupt error.
			 */
			if (err > 0 || (err < 0 && errno == EINTR))
1056
				err = 0;
1057
			waking++;
1058 1059 1060

			if (perf_evlist__filter_pollfd(rec->evlist, POLLERR | POLLHUP) == 0)
				draining = true;
1061 1062
		}

1063 1064 1065 1066 1067
		/*
		 * When perf is starting the traced process, at the end events
		 * die with the process and we wait for that. Thus no need to
		 * disable events in this case.
		 */
1068
		if (done && !disabled && !target__none(&opts->target)) {
1069
			trigger_off(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
1070
			perf_evlist__disable(rec->evlist);
1071 1072
			disabled = true;
		}
1073
	}
1074
	trigger_off(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
1075
	trigger_off(&switch_output_trigger);
1076

1077
	if (forks && workload_exec_errno) {
1078
		char msg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
1079
		const char *emsg = str_error_r(workload_exec_errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
1080 1081
		pr_err("Workload failed: %s\n", emsg);
		err = -1;
1082
		goto out_child;
1083 1084
	}

1085
	if (!quiet)
1086
		fprintf(stderr, "[ perf record: Woken up %ld times to write data ]\n", waking);
1087

1088 1089 1090
	if (target__none(&rec->opts.target))
		record__synthesize_workload(rec, true);

1091 1092 1093
out_child:
	if (forks) {
		int exit_status;
1094

1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108
		if (!child_finished)
			kill(rec->evlist->workload.pid, SIGTERM);

		wait(&exit_status);

		if (err < 0)
			status = err;
		else if (WIFEXITED(exit_status))
			status = WEXITSTATUS(exit_status);
		else if (WIFSIGNALED(exit_status))
			signr = WTERMSIG(exit_status);
	} else
		status = err;

1109
	record__synthesize(rec, true);
1110 1111 1112
	/* this will be recalculated during process_buildids() */
	rec->samples = 0;

1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123
	if (!err) {
		if (!rec->timestamp_filename) {
			record__finish_output(rec);
		} else {
			fd = record__switch_output(rec, true);
			if (fd < 0) {
				status = fd;
				goto out_delete_session;
			}
		}
	}
1124

W
Wang Nan 已提交
1125 1126
	perf_hooks__invoke_record_end();

1127 1128
	if (!err && !quiet) {
		char samples[128];
1129 1130
		const char *postfix = rec->timestamp_filename ?
					".<timestamp>" : "";
1131

1132
		if (rec->samples && !rec->opts.full_auxtrace)
1133 1134 1135 1136 1137
			scnprintf(samples, sizeof(samples),
				  " (%" PRIu64 " samples)", rec->samples);
		else
			samples[0] = '\0';

1138
		fprintf(stderr,	"[ perf record: Captured and wrote %.3f MB %s%s%s ]\n",
1139
			perf_data__size(data) / 1024.0 / 1024.0,
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1140
			data->file.path, postfix, samples);
1141 1142
	}

1143 1144
out_delete_session:
	perf_session__delete(session);
1145
	return status;
1146
}
1147

1148
static void callchain_debug(struct callchain_param *callchain)
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1149
{
1150
	static const char *str[CALLCHAIN_MAX] = { "NONE", "FP", "DWARF", "LBR" };
1151

1152
	pr_debug("callchain: type %s\n", str[callchain->record_mode]);
1153

1154
	if (callchain->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF)
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1155
		pr_debug("callchain: stack dump size %d\n",
1156
			 callchain->dump_size);
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1157 1158
}

1159 1160 1161
int record_opts__parse_callchain(struct record_opts *record,
				 struct callchain_param *callchain,
				 const char *arg, bool unset)
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1162 1163
{
	int ret;
1164
	callchain->enabled = !unset;
1165

J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1166 1167
	/* --no-call-graph */
	if (unset) {
1168
		callchain->record_mode = CALLCHAIN_NONE;
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1169 1170 1171 1172
		pr_debug("callchain: disabled\n");
		return 0;
	}

1173
	ret = parse_callchain_record_opt(arg, callchain);
1174 1175
	if (!ret) {
		/* Enable data address sampling for DWARF unwind. */
1176
		if (callchain->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF)
1177
			record->sample_address = true;
1178
		callchain_debug(callchain);
1179
	}
1180 1181 1182 1183

	return ret;
}

1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190
int record_parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt,
			       const char *arg,
			       int unset)
{
	return record_opts__parse_callchain(opt->value, &callchain_param, arg, unset);
}

1191
int record_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt,
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1192 1193 1194
			 const char *arg __maybe_unused,
			 int unset __maybe_unused)
{
1195
	struct callchain_param *callchain = opt->value;
1196

1197
	callchain->enabled = true;
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1198

1199 1200
	if (callchain->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_NONE)
		callchain->record_mode = CALLCHAIN_FP;
1201

1202
	callchain_debug(callchain);
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1203 1204 1205
	return 0;
}

1206 1207
static int perf_record_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
{
1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220
	struct record *rec = cb;

	if (!strcmp(var, "record.build-id")) {
		if (!strcmp(value, "cache"))
			rec->no_buildid_cache = false;
		else if (!strcmp(value, "no-cache"))
			rec->no_buildid_cache = true;
		else if (!strcmp(value, "skip"))
			rec->no_buildid = true;
		else
			return -1;
		return 0;
	}
1221
	if (!strcmp(var, "record.call-graph"))
1222
		var = "call-graph.record-mode"; /* fall-through */
1223 1224 1225 1226

	return perf_default_config(var, value, cb);
}

1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310
struct clockid_map {
	const char *name;
	int clockid;
};

#define CLOCKID_MAP(n, c)	\
	{ .name = n, .clockid = (c), }

#define CLOCKID_END	{ .name = NULL, }


/*
 * Add the missing ones, we need to build on many distros...
 */
#ifndef CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW
#define CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW 4
#endif
#ifndef CLOCK_BOOTTIME
#define CLOCK_BOOTTIME 7
#endif
#ifndef CLOCK_TAI
#define CLOCK_TAI 11
#endif

static const struct clockid_map clockids[] = {
	/* available for all events, NMI safe */
	CLOCKID_MAP("monotonic", CLOCK_MONOTONIC),
	CLOCKID_MAP("monotonic_raw", CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW),

	/* available for some events */
	CLOCKID_MAP("realtime", CLOCK_REALTIME),
	CLOCKID_MAP("boottime", CLOCK_BOOTTIME),
	CLOCKID_MAP("tai", CLOCK_TAI),

	/* available for the lazy */
	CLOCKID_MAP("mono", CLOCK_MONOTONIC),
	CLOCKID_MAP("raw", CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW),
	CLOCKID_MAP("real", CLOCK_REALTIME),
	CLOCKID_MAP("boot", CLOCK_BOOTTIME),

	CLOCKID_END,
};

static int parse_clockid(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
{
	struct record_opts *opts = (struct record_opts *)opt->value;
	const struct clockid_map *cm;
	const char *ostr = str;

	if (unset) {
		opts->use_clockid = 0;
		return 0;
	}

	/* no arg passed */
	if (!str)
		return 0;

	/* no setting it twice */
	if (opts->use_clockid)
		return -1;

	opts->use_clockid = true;

	/* if its a number, we're done */
	if (sscanf(str, "%d", &opts->clockid) == 1)
		return 0;

	/* allow a "CLOCK_" prefix to the name */
	if (!strncasecmp(str, "CLOCK_", 6))
		str += 6;

	for (cm = clockids; cm->name; cm++) {
		if (!strcasecmp(str, cm->name)) {
			opts->clockid = cm->clockid;
			return 0;
		}
	}

	opts->use_clockid = false;
	ui__warning("unknown clockid %s, check man page\n", ostr);
	return -1;
}

1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353
static int record__parse_mmap_pages(const struct option *opt,
				    const char *str,
				    int unset __maybe_unused)
{
	struct record_opts *opts = opt->value;
	char *s, *p;
	unsigned int mmap_pages;
	int ret;

	if (!str)
		return -EINVAL;

	s = strdup(str);
	if (!s)
		return -ENOMEM;

	p = strchr(s, ',');
	if (p)
		*p = '\0';

	if (*s) {
		ret = __perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages(&mmap_pages, s);
		if (ret)
			goto out_free;
		opts->mmap_pages = mmap_pages;
	}

	if (!p) {
		ret = 0;
		goto out_free;
	}

	ret = __perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages(&mmap_pages, p + 1);
	if (ret)
		goto out_free;

	opts->auxtrace_mmap_pages = mmap_pages;

out_free:
	free(s);
	return ret;
}

1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370
static void switch_output_size_warn(struct record *rec)
{
	u64 wakeup_size = perf_evlist__mmap_size(rec->opts.mmap_pages);
	struct switch_output *s = &rec->switch_output;

	wakeup_size /= 2;

	if (s->size < wakeup_size) {
		char buf[100];

		unit_number__scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), wakeup_size);
		pr_warning("WARNING: switch-output data size lower than "
			   "wakeup kernel buffer size (%s) "
			   "expect bigger perf.data sizes\n", buf);
	}
}

1371 1372 1373
static int switch_output_setup(struct record *rec)
{
	struct switch_output *s = &rec->switch_output;
1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380
	static struct parse_tag tags_size[] = {
		{ .tag  = 'B', .mult = 1       },
		{ .tag  = 'K', .mult = 1 << 10 },
		{ .tag  = 'M', .mult = 1 << 20 },
		{ .tag  = 'G', .mult = 1 << 30 },
		{ .tag  = 0 },
	};
1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387
	static struct parse_tag tags_time[] = {
		{ .tag  = 's', .mult = 1        },
		{ .tag  = 'm', .mult = 60       },
		{ .tag  = 'h', .mult = 60*60    },
		{ .tag  = 'd', .mult = 60*60*24 },
		{ .tag  = 0 },
	};
1388
	unsigned long val;
1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395

	if (!s->set)
		return 0;

	if (!strcmp(s->str, "signal")) {
		s->signal = true;
		pr_debug("switch-output with SIGUSR2 signal\n");
1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403
		goto enabled;
	}

	val = parse_tag_value(s->str, tags_size);
	if (val != (unsigned long) -1) {
		s->size = val;
		pr_debug("switch-output with %s size threshold\n", s->str);
		goto enabled;
1404 1405
	}

1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413
	val = parse_tag_value(s->str, tags_time);
	if (val != (unsigned long) -1) {
		s->time = val;
		pr_debug("switch-output with %s time threshold (%lu seconds)\n",
			 s->str, s->time);
		goto enabled;
	}

1414
	return -1;
1415 1416 1417 1418

enabled:
	rec->timestamp_filename = true;
	s->enabled              = true;
1419 1420 1421 1422

	if (s->size && !rec->opts.no_buffering)
		switch_output_size_warn(rec);

1423
	return 0;
1424 1425
}

1426
static const char * const __record_usage[] = {
1427 1428
	"perf record [<options>] [<command>]",
	"perf record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]",
1429 1430
	NULL
};
1431
const char * const *record_usage = __record_usage;
1432

1433
/*
1434 1435
 * XXX Ideally would be local to cmd_record() and passed to a record__new
 * because we need to have access to it in record__exit, that is called
1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442
 * after cmd_record() exits, but since record_options need to be accessible to
 * builtin-script, leave it here.
 *
 * At least we don't ouch it in all the other functions here directly.
 *
 * Just say no to tons of global variables, sigh.
 */
1443
static struct record record = {
1444
	.opts = {
1445
		.sample_time	     = true,
1446 1447 1448
		.mmap_pages	     = UINT_MAX,
		.user_freq	     = UINT_MAX,
		.user_interval	     = ULLONG_MAX,
1449
		.freq		     = 4000,
N
Namhyung Kim 已提交
1450 1451
		.target		     = {
			.uses_mmap   = true,
1452
			.default_per_cpu = true,
N
Namhyung Kim 已提交
1453
		},
1454
		.proc_map_timeout     = 500,
1455
	},
1456 1457 1458
	.tool = {
		.sample		= process_sample_event,
		.fork		= perf_event__process_fork,
1459
		.exit		= perf_event__process_exit,
1460
		.comm		= perf_event__process_comm,
1461
		.namespaces	= perf_event__process_namespaces,
1462 1463
		.mmap		= perf_event__process_mmap,
		.mmap2		= perf_event__process_mmap2,
1464
		.ordered_events	= true,
1465
	},
1466
};
1467

1468 1469
const char record_callchain_help[] = CALLCHAIN_RECORD_HELP
	"\n\t\t\t\tDefault: fp";
1470

1471 1472
static bool dry_run;

1473 1474 1475
/*
 * XXX Will stay a global variable till we fix builtin-script.c to stop messing
 * with it and switch to use the library functions in perf_evlist that came
1476
 * from builtin-record.c, i.e. use record_opts,
1477 1478 1479
 * perf_evlist__prepare_workload, etc instead of fork+exec'in 'perf record',
 * using pipes, etc.
 */
1480
static struct option __record_options[] = {
1481
	OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &record.evlist, "event",
1482
		     "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
1483
		     parse_events_option),
1484
	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &record.evlist, "filter",
L
Li Zefan 已提交
1485
		     "event filter", parse_filter),
1486 1487 1488
	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "exclude-perf", &record.evlist,
			   NULL, "don't record events from perf itself",
			   exclude_perf),
1489
	OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &record.opts.target.pid, "pid",
1490
		    "record events on existing process id"),
1491
	OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &record.opts.target.tid, "tid",
1492
		    "record events on existing thread id"),
1493
	OPT_INTEGER('r', "realtime", &record.realtime_prio,
1494
		    "collect data with this RT SCHED_FIFO priority"),
1495
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-buffering", &record.opts.no_buffering,
1496
		    "collect data without buffering"),
1497
	OPT_BOOLEAN('R', "raw-samples", &record.opts.raw_samples,
1498
		    "collect raw sample records from all opened counters"),
1499
	OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &record.opts.target.system_wide,
1500
			    "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1501
	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &record.opts.target.cpu_list, "cpu",
1502
		    "list of cpus to monitor"),
1503
	OPT_U64('c', "count", &record.opts.user_interval, "event period to sample"),
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1504
	OPT_STRING('o', "output", &record.data.file.path, "file",
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1505
		    "output file name"),
1506 1507 1508
	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET('i', "no-inherit", &record.opts.no_inherit,
			&record.opts.no_inherit_set,
			"child tasks do not inherit counters"),
1509 1510
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tail-synthesize", &record.opts.tail_synthesize,
		    "synthesize non-sample events at the end of output"),
W
Wang Nan 已提交
1511
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "overwrite", &record.opts.overwrite, "use overwrite mode"),
1512
	OPT_UINTEGER('F', "freq", &record.opts.user_freq, "profile at this frequency"),
1513 1514 1515
	OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mmap-pages", &record.opts, "pages[,pages]",
		     "number of mmap data pages and AUX area tracing mmap pages",
		     record__parse_mmap_pages),
1516
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "group", &record.opts.group,
1517
		    "put the counters into a counter group"),
1518
	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('g', NULL, &callchain_param,
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1519 1520 1521
			   NULL, "enables call-graph recording" ,
			   &record_callchain_opt),
	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "call-graph", &record.opts,
1522
		     "record_mode[,record_size]", record_callchain_help,
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1523
		     &record_parse_callchain_opt),
1524
	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1525
		    "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1526
	OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", &quiet, "don't print any message"),
1527
	OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "stat", &record.opts.inherit_stat,
1528
		    "per thread counts"),
1529
	OPT_BOOLEAN('d', "data", &record.opts.sample_address, "Record the sample addresses"),
1530 1531
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "phys-data", &record.opts.sample_phys_addr,
		    "Record the sample physical addresses"),
J
Jiri Olsa 已提交
1532
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "sample-cpu", &record.opts.sample_cpu, "Record the sample cpu"),
1533 1534 1535
	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET('T', "timestamp", &record.opts.sample_time,
			&record.opts.sample_time_set,
			"Record the sample timestamps"),
1536
	OPT_BOOLEAN('P', "period", &record.opts.period, "Record the sample period"),
1537
	OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-samples", &record.opts.no_samples,
1538
		    "don't sample"),
1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544
	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET('N', "no-buildid-cache", &record.no_buildid_cache,
			&record.no_buildid_cache_set,
			"do not update the buildid cache"),
	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET('B', "no-buildid", &record.no_buildid,
			&record.no_buildid_set,
			"do not collect buildids in perf.data"),
1545
	OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &record.evlist, "name",
S
Stephane Eranian 已提交
1546 1547
		     "monitor event in cgroup name only",
		     parse_cgroups),
1548
	OPT_UINTEGER('D', "delay", &record.opts.initial_delay,
1549
		  "ms to wait before starting measurement after program start"),
1550 1551
	OPT_STRING('u', "uid", &record.opts.target.uid_str, "user",
		   "user to profile"),
1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558

	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('b', "branch-any", &record.opts.branch_stack,
		     "branch any", "sample any taken branches",
		     parse_branch_stack),

	OPT_CALLBACK('j', "branch-filter", &record.opts.branch_stack,
		     "branch filter mask", "branch stack filter modes",
1559
		     parse_branch_stack),
1560 1561
	OPT_BOOLEAN('W', "weight", &record.opts.sample_weight,
		    "sample by weight (on special events only)"),
1562 1563
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "transaction", &record.opts.sample_transaction,
		    "sample transaction flags (special events only)"),
1564 1565
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "per-thread", &record.opts.target.per_thread,
		    "use per-thread mmaps"),
1566 1567 1568
	OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG('I', "intr-regs", &record.opts.sample_intr_regs, NULL, "any register",
		    "sample selected machine registers on interrupt,"
		    " use -I ? to list register names", parse_regs),
1569 1570 1571
	OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "user-regs", &record.opts.sample_user_regs, NULL, "any register",
		    "sample selected machine registers on interrupt,"
		    " use -I ? to list register names", parse_regs),
1572 1573
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "running-time", &record.opts.running_time,
		    "Record running/enabled time of read (:S) events"),
1574 1575 1576
	OPT_CALLBACK('k', "clockid", &record.opts,
	"clockid", "clockid to use for events, see clock_gettime()",
	parse_clockid),
1577 1578
	OPT_STRING_OPTARG('S', "snapshot", &record.opts.auxtrace_snapshot_opts,
			  "opts", "AUX area tracing Snapshot Mode", ""),
1579 1580
	OPT_UINTEGER(0, "proc-map-timeout", &record.opts.proc_map_timeout,
			"per thread proc mmap processing timeout in ms"),
1581 1582
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "namespaces", &record.opts.record_namespaces,
		    "Record namespaces events"),
1583 1584
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "switch-events", &record.opts.record_switch_events,
		    "Record context switch events"),
1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590
	OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "all-kernel", &record.opts.all_kernel,
			 "Configure all used events to run in kernel space.",
			 PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE),
	OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "all-user", &record.opts.all_user,
			 "Configure all used events to run in user space.",
			 PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE),
1591 1592 1593 1594
	OPT_STRING(0, "clang-path", &llvm_param.clang_path, "clang path",
		   "clang binary to use for compiling BPF scriptlets"),
	OPT_STRING(0, "clang-opt", &llvm_param.clang_opt, "clang options",
		   "options passed to clang when compiling BPF scriptlets"),
1595 1596
	OPT_STRING(0, "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
		   "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
1597 1598
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "buildid-all", &record.buildid_all,
		    "Record build-id of all DSOs regardless of hits"),
1599 1600
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "timestamp-filename", &record.timestamp_filename,
		    "append timestamp to output filename"),
1601
	OPT_STRING_OPTARG_SET(0, "switch-output", &record.switch_output.str,
1602 1603
			  &record.switch_output.set, "signal,size,time",
			  "Switch output when receive SIGUSR2 or cross size,time threshold",
1604
			  "signal"),
1605 1606
	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "dry-run", &dry_run,
		    "Parse options then exit"),
1607 1608 1609
	OPT_END()
};

1610 1611
struct option *record_options = __record_options;

1612
int cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
1613
{
1614
	int err;
1615
	struct record *rec = &record;
1616
	char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
1617

1618 1619 1620 1621 1622
#ifndef HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
# define set_nobuild(s, l, c) set_option_nobuild(record_options, s, l, "NO_LIBBPF=1", c)
	set_nobuild('\0', "clang-path", true);
	set_nobuild('\0', "clang-opt", true);
# undef set_nobuild
1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636
#endif

#ifndef HAVE_BPF_PROLOGUE
# if !defined (HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT)
#  define REASON  "NO_DWARF=1"
# elif !defined (HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT)
#  define REASON  "NO_LIBBPF=1"
# else
#  define REASON  "this architecture doesn't support BPF prologue"
# endif
# define set_nobuild(s, l, c) set_option_nobuild(record_options, s, l, REASON, c)
	set_nobuild('\0', "vmlinux", true);
# undef set_nobuild
# undef REASON
1637 1638
#endif

1639 1640
	rec->evlist = perf_evlist__new();
	if (rec->evlist == NULL)
1641 1642
		return -ENOMEM;

1643 1644 1645
	err = perf_config(perf_record_config, rec);
	if (err)
		return err;
1646

1647
	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, record_options, record_usage,
1648
			    PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1649 1650
	if (quiet)
		perf_quiet_option();
1651 1652

	/* Make system wide (-a) the default target. */
1653
	if (!argc && target__none(&rec->opts.target))
1654
		rec->opts.target.system_wide = true;
1655

1656
	if (nr_cgroups && !rec->opts.target.system_wide) {
1657 1658 1659
		usage_with_options_msg(record_usage, record_options,
			"cgroup monitoring only available in system-wide mode");

S
Stephane Eranian 已提交
1660
	}
1661 1662
	if (rec->opts.record_switch_events &&
	    !perf_can_record_switch_events()) {
1663 1664 1665
		ui__error("kernel does not support recording context switch events\n");
		parse_options_usage(record_usage, record_options, "switch-events", 0);
		return -EINVAL;
1666
	}
S
Stephane Eranian 已提交
1667

1668 1669 1670 1671 1672
	if (switch_output_setup(rec)) {
		parse_options_usage(record_usage, record_options, "switch-output", 0);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

1673 1674 1675 1676 1677
	if (rec->switch_output.time) {
		signal(SIGALRM, alarm_sig_handler);
		alarm(rec->switch_output.time);
	}

1678 1679 1680
	if (!rec->itr) {
		rec->itr = auxtrace_record__init(rec->evlist, &err);
		if (err)
A
Adrian Hunter 已提交
1681
			goto out;
1682 1683
	}

1684 1685 1686
	err = auxtrace_parse_snapshot_options(rec->itr, &rec->opts,
					      rec->opts.auxtrace_snapshot_opts);
	if (err)
A
Adrian Hunter 已提交
1687
		goto out;
1688

1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700
	/*
	 * Allow aliases to facilitate the lookup of symbols for address
	 * filters. Refer to auxtrace_parse_filters().
	 */
	symbol_conf.allow_aliases = true;

	symbol__init(NULL);

	err = auxtrace_parse_filters(rec->evlist);
	if (err)
		goto out;

1701
	if (dry_run)
A
Adrian Hunter 已提交
1702
		goto out;
1703

1704 1705 1706 1707 1708
	err = bpf__setup_stdout(rec->evlist);
	if (err) {
		bpf__strerror_setup_stdout(rec->evlist, err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
		pr_err("ERROR: Setup BPF stdout failed: %s\n",
			 errbuf);
A
Adrian Hunter 已提交
1709
		goto out;
1710 1711
	}

1712 1713
	err = -ENOMEM;

1714
	if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict && !perf_evlist__exclude_kernel(rec->evlist))
1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722
		pr_warning(
"WARNING: Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) are restricted,\n"
"check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict.\n\n"
"Samples in kernel functions may not be resolved if a suitable vmlinux\n"
"file is not found in the buildid cache or in the vmlinux path.\n\n"
"Samples in kernel modules won't be resolved at all.\n\n"
"If some relocation was applied (e.g. kexec) symbols may be misresolved\n"
"even with a suitable vmlinux or kallsyms file.\n\n");
1723

1724
	if (rec->no_buildid_cache || rec->no_buildid) {
1725
		disable_buildid_cache();
1726
	} else if (rec->switch_output.enabled) {
1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732
		/*
		 * In 'perf record --switch-output', disable buildid
		 * generation by default to reduce data file switching
		 * overhead. Still generate buildid if they are required
		 * explicitly using
		 *
1733
		 *  perf record --switch-output --no-no-buildid \
1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753
		 *              --no-no-buildid-cache
		 *
		 * Following code equals to:
		 *
		 * if ((rec->no_buildid || !rec->no_buildid_set) &&
		 *     (rec->no_buildid_cache || !rec->no_buildid_cache_set))
		 *         disable_buildid_cache();
		 */
		bool disable = true;

		if (rec->no_buildid_set && !rec->no_buildid)
			disable = false;
		if (rec->no_buildid_cache_set && !rec->no_buildid_cache)
			disable = false;
		if (disable) {
			rec->no_buildid = true;
			rec->no_buildid_cache = true;
			disable_buildid_cache();
		}
	}
1754

1755 1756 1757
	if (record.opts.overwrite)
		record.opts.tail_synthesize = true;

1758
	if (rec->evlist->nr_entries == 0 &&
1759
	    __perf_evlist__add_default(rec->evlist, !record.opts.no_samples) < 0) {
1760
		pr_err("Not enough memory for event selector list\n");
1761
		goto out;
1762
	}
1763

1764 1765 1766
	if (rec->opts.target.tid && !rec->opts.no_inherit_set)
		rec->opts.no_inherit = true;

1767
	err = target__validate(&rec->opts.target);
1768
	if (err) {
1769
		target__strerror(&rec->opts.target, err, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
1770 1771 1772
		ui__warning("%s", errbuf);
	}

1773
	err = target__parse_uid(&rec->opts.target);
1774 1775
	if (err) {
		int saved_errno = errno;
1776

1777
		target__strerror(&rec->opts.target, err, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
1778
		ui__error("%s", errbuf);
1779 1780

		err = -saved_errno;
1781
		goto out;
1782
	}
1783

1784 1785 1786
	/* Enable ignoring missing threads when -u option is defined. */
	rec->opts.ignore_missing_thread = rec->opts.target.uid != UINT_MAX;

1787
	err = -ENOMEM;
1788
	if (perf_evlist__create_maps(rec->evlist, &rec->opts.target) < 0)
1789
		usage_with_options(record_usage, record_options);
1790

1791 1792
	err = auxtrace_record__options(rec->itr, rec->evlist, &rec->opts);
	if (err)
1793
		goto out;
1794

1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802
	/*
	 * We take all buildids when the file contains
	 * AUX area tracing data because we do not decode the
	 * trace because it would take too long.
	 */
	if (rec->opts.full_auxtrace)
		rec->buildid_all = true;

1803
	if (record_opts__config(&rec->opts)) {
1804
		err = -EINVAL;
1805
		goto out;
1806 1807
	}

1808
	err = __cmd_record(&record, argc, argv);
1809
out:
1810
	perf_evlist__delete(rec->evlist);
1811
	symbol__exit();
1812
	auxtrace_record__free(rec->itr);
1813
	return err;
1814
}
1815 1816 1817

static void snapshot_sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
{
1818 1819
	struct record *rec = &record;

1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825
	if (trigger_is_ready(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger)) {
		trigger_hit(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
		auxtrace_record__snapshot_started = 1;
		if (auxtrace_record__snapshot_start(record.itr))
			trigger_error(&auxtrace_snapshot_trigger);
	}
1826

1827
	if (switch_output_signal(rec))
1828
		trigger_hit(&switch_output_trigger);
1829
}
1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837

static void alarm_sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
{
	struct record *rec = &record;

	if (switch_output_time(rec))
		trigger_hit(&switch_output_trigger);
}