sd.c 75.7 KB
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/*
 *      sd.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
 *           Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
 *
 *      Linux scsi disk driver
 *              Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
 *              Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
 *	Modification history:
 *       - Drew Eckhardt <drew@colorado.edu> original
 *       - Eric Youngdale <eric@andante.org> add scatter-gather, multiple 
 *         outstanding request, and other enhancements.
 *         Support loadable low-level scsi drivers.
 *       - Jirka Hanika <geo@ff.cuni.cz> support more scsi disks using 
 *         eight major numbers.
 *       - Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> support devfs.
 *	 - Torben Mathiasen <tmm@image.dk> Resource allocation fixes in 
 *	   sd_init and cleanups.
 *	 - Alex Davis <letmein@erols.com> Fix problem where partition info
 *	   not being read in sd_open. Fix problem where removable media 
 *	   could be ejected after sd_open.
 *	 - Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> cleanup for lk 2.5.x
 *	 - Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>, Matthew Wilcox 
 *	   <willy@debian.org>, Kurt Garloff <garloff@suse.de>: 
 *	   Support 32k/1M disks.
 *
 *	Logging policy (needs CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING defined):
 *	 - setting up transfer: SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE levels 1 and 2
 *	 - end of transfer (bh + scsi_lib): SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE level 1
 *	 - entering sd_ioctl: SCSI_LOG_IOCTL level 1
 *	 - entering other commands: SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE level 3
 *	Note: when the logging level is set by the user, it must be greater
 *	than the level indicated above to trigger output.	
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/blkpg.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
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#include <linux/async.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
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#include <asm/unaligned.h>
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#include <scsi/scsi.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
#include <scsi/scsicam.h>

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#include "sd.h"
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#include "scsi_logging.h"

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MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Youngdale");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI disk (sd) driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK2_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK3_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK4_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK5_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK6_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK7_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK9_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK10_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK11_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK12_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK13_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK14_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK15_MAJOR);
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MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_DISK);
MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_MOD);
MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_RBC);
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#if !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT)
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#define SD_MINORS	16
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#else
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#define SD_MINORS	0
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#endif

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static void sd_config_discard(struct scsi_disk *, unsigned int);
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static int  sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *);
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static void sd_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk *disk);
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static int  sd_probe(struct device *);
static int  sd_remove(struct device *);
static void sd_shutdown(struct device *);
static int sd_suspend(struct device *, pm_message_t state);
static int sd_resume(struct device *);
static void sd_rescan(struct device *);
static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd *);
static void sd_read_capacity(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer);
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static void scsi_disk_release(struct device *cdev);
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static void sd_print_sense_hdr(struct scsi_disk *, struct scsi_sense_hdr *);
static void sd_print_result(struct scsi_disk *, int);

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static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sd_index_lock);
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static DEFINE_IDA(sd_index_ida);
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/* This semaphore is used to mediate the 0->1 reference get in the
 * face of object destruction (i.e. we can't allow a get on an
 * object after last put) */
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(sd_ref_mutex);
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static struct kmem_cache *sd_cdb_cache;
static mempool_t *sd_cdb_pool;
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static const char *sd_cache_types[] = {
	"write through", "none", "write back",
	"write back, no read (daft)"
};

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static ssize_t
sd_store_cache_type(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
		    const char *buf, size_t count)
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{
	int i, ct = -1, rcd, wce, sp;
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	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
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	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
	char buffer[64];
	char *buffer_data;
	struct scsi_mode_data data;
	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
	int len;

	if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK)
		/* no cache control on RBC devices; theoretically they
		 * can do it, but there's probably so many exceptions
		 * it's not worth the risk */
		return -EINVAL;

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	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sd_cache_types); i++) {
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		len = strlen(sd_cache_types[i]);
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		if (strncmp(sd_cache_types[i], buf, len) == 0 &&
		    buf[len] == '\n') {
			ct = i;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (ct < 0)
		return -EINVAL;
	rcd = ct & 0x01 ? 1 : 0;
	wce = ct & 0x02 ? 1 : 0;
	if (scsi_mode_sense(sdp, 0x08, 8, buffer, sizeof(buffer), SD_TIMEOUT,
			    SD_MAX_RETRIES, &data, NULL))
		return -EINVAL;
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	len = min_t(size_t, sizeof(buffer), data.length - data.header_length -
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		  data.block_descriptor_length);
	buffer_data = buffer + data.header_length +
		data.block_descriptor_length;
	buffer_data[2] &= ~0x05;
	buffer_data[2] |= wce << 2 | rcd;
	sp = buffer_data[0] & 0x80 ? 1 : 0;

	if (scsi_mode_select(sdp, 1, sp, 8, buffer_data, len, SD_TIMEOUT,
			     SD_MAX_RETRIES, &data, &sshdr)) {
		if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr))
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			sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
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		return -EINVAL;
	}
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	revalidate_disk(sdkp->disk);
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	return count;
}

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static ssize_t
sd_store_manage_start_stop(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			   const char *buf, size_t count)
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{
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	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
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	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EACCES;

	sdp->manage_start_stop = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);

	return count;
}

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static ssize_t
sd_store_allow_restart(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
		       const char *buf, size_t count)
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{
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	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
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	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EACCES;

	if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK)
		return -EINVAL;

	sdp->allow_restart = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);

	return count;
}

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static ssize_t
sd_show_cache_type(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
		   char *buf)
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{
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	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
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	int ct = sdkp->RCD + 2*sdkp->WCE;

	return snprintf(buf, 40, "%s\n", sd_cache_types[ct]);
}

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static ssize_t
sd_show_fua(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
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{
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	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
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	return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdkp->DPOFUA);
}

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static ssize_t
sd_show_manage_start_stop(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			  char *buf)
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{
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	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
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	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;

	return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdp->manage_start_stop);
}

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static ssize_t
sd_show_allow_restart(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
		      char *buf)
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{
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	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
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	return snprintf(buf, 40, "%d\n", sdkp->device->allow_restart);
}

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static ssize_t
sd_show_protection_type(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			char *buf)
{
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);

	return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdkp->protection_type);
}

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static ssize_t
sd_show_protection_mode(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			char *buf)
{
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
	unsigned int dif, dix;

	dif = scsi_host_dif_capable(sdp->host, sdkp->protection_type);
	dix = scsi_host_dix_capable(sdp->host, sdkp->protection_type);

	if (!dix && scsi_host_dix_capable(sdp->host, SD_DIF_TYPE0_PROTECTION)) {
		dif = 0;
		dix = 1;
	}

	if (!dif && !dix)
		return snprintf(buf, 20, "none\n");

	return snprintf(buf, 20, "%s%u\n", dix ? "dix" : "dif", dif);
}

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static ssize_t
sd_show_app_tag_own(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
		    char *buf)
{
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);

	return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdkp->ATO);
}

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static ssize_t
sd_show_thin_provisioning(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			  char *buf)
{
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);

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	return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdkp->lbpme);
}

static const char *lbp_mode[] = {
	[SD_LBP_FULL]		= "full",
	[SD_LBP_UNMAP]		= "unmap",
	[SD_LBP_WS16]		= "writesame_16",
	[SD_LBP_WS10]		= "writesame_10",
	[SD_LBP_ZERO]		= "writesame_zero",
	[SD_LBP_DISABLE]	= "disabled",
};

static ssize_t
sd_show_provisioning_mode(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			  char *buf)
{
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);

	return snprintf(buf, 20, "%s\n", lbp_mode[sdkp->provisioning_mode]);
}

static ssize_t
sd_store_provisioning_mode(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			   const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EACCES;

	if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!strncmp(buf, lbp_mode[SD_LBP_UNMAP], 20))
		sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_UNMAP);
	else if (!strncmp(buf, lbp_mode[SD_LBP_WS16], 20))
		sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS16);
	else if (!strncmp(buf, lbp_mode[SD_LBP_WS10], 20))
		sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS10);
	else if (!strncmp(buf, lbp_mode[SD_LBP_ZERO], 20))
		sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_ZERO);
	else if (!strncmp(buf, lbp_mode[SD_LBP_DISABLE], 20))
		sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_DISABLE);
	else
		return -EINVAL;

	return count;
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}

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static struct device_attribute sd_disk_attrs[] = {
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	__ATTR(cache_type, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sd_show_cache_type,
	       sd_store_cache_type),
	__ATTR(FUA, S_IRUGO, sd_show_fua, NULL),
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	__ATTR(allow_restart, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sd_show_allow_restart,
	       sd_store_allow_restart),
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	__ATTR(manage_start_stop, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sd_show_manage_start_stop,
	       sd_store_manage_start_stop),
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	__ATTR(protection_type, S_IRUGO, sd_show_protection_type, NULL),
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	__ATTR(protection_mode, S_IRUGO, sd_show_protection_mode, NULL),
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	__ATTR(app_tag_own, S_IRUGO, sd_show_app_tag_own, NULL),
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	__ATTR(thin_provisioning, S_IRUGO, sd_show_thin_provisioning, NULL),
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	__ATTR(provisioning_mode, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sd_show_provisioning_mode,
	       sd_store_provisioning_mode),
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	__ATTR_NULL,
};

static struct class sd_disk_class = {
	.name		= "scsi_disk",
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
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	.dev_release	= scsi_disk_release,
	.dev_attrs	= sd_disk_attrs,
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};
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static struct scsi_driver sd_template = {
	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
	.gendrv = {
		.name		= "sd",
		.probe		= sd_probe,
		.remove		= sd_remove,
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		.suspend	= sd_suspend,
		.resume		= sd_resume,
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		.shutdown	= sd_shutdown,
	},
	.rescan			= sd_rescan,
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	.done			= sd_done,
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};

/*
 * Device no to disk mapping:
 * 
 *       major         disc2     disc  p1
 *   |............|.............|....|....| <- dev_t
 *    31        20 19          8 7  4 3  0
 * 
 * Inside a major, we have 16k disks, however mapped non-
 * contiguously. The first 16 disks are for major0, the next
 * ones with major1, ... Disk 256 is for major0 again, disk 272 
 * for major1, ... 
 * As we stay compatible with our numbering scheme, we can reuse 
 * the well-know SCSI majors 8, 65--71, 136--143.
 */
static int sd_major(int major_idx)
{
	switch (major_idx) {
	case 0:
		return SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR;
	case 1 ... 7:
		return SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR + major_idx - 1;
	case 8 ... 15:
		return SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR + major_idx - 8;
	default:
		BUG();
		return 0;	/* shut up gcc */
	}
}

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static struct scsi_disk *__scsi_disk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
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{
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = NULL;

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	if (disk->private_data) {
		sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
		if (scsi_device_get(sdkp->device) == 0)
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			get_device(&sdkp->dev);
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		else
			sdkp = NULL;
	}
	return sdkp;
}

static struct scsi_disk *scsi_disk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
{
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp;

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	mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
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	sdkp = __scsi_disk_get(disk);
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	mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
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	return sdkp;
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}
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static struct scsi_disk *scsi_disk_get_from_dev(struct device *dev)
{
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp;

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	mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
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	sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	if (sdkp)
		sdkp = __scsi_disk_get(sdkp->disk);
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	mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
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	return sdkp;
}

static void scsi_disk_put(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
{
	struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device;

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	mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
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	put_device(&sdkp->dev);
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	scsi_device_put(sdev);
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	mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
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}

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static void sd_prot_op(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, unsigned int dif)
{
	unsigned int prot_op = SCSI_PROT_NORMAL;
	unsigned int dix = scsi_prot_sg_count(scmd);

	if (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
		if (dif && dix)
			prot_op = SCSI_PROT_READ_PASS;
		else if (dif && !dix)
			prot_op = SCSI_PROT_READ_STRIP;
		else if (!dif && dix)
			prot_op = SCSI_PROT_READ_INSERT;
	} else {
		if (dif && dix)
			prot_op = SCSI_PROT_WRITE_PASS;
		else if (dif && !dix)
			prot_op = SCSI_PROT_WRITE_INSERT;
		else if (!dif && dix)
			prot_op = SCSI_PROT_WRITE_STRIP;
	}

	scsi_set_prot_op(scmd, prot_op);
	scsi_set_prot_type(scmd, dif);
}

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static void sd_config_discard(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned int mode)
{
	struct request_queue *q = sdkp->disk->queue;
	unsigned int logical_block_size = sdkp->device->sector_size;
	unsigned int max_blocks = 0;

	q->limits.discard_zeroes_data = sdkp->lbprz;
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	q->limits.discard_alignment = sdkp->unmap_alignment *
		logical_block_size;
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	q->limits.discard_granularity =
		max(sdkp->physical_block_size,
		    sdkp->unmap_granularity * logical_block_size);

	switch (mode) {

	case SD_LBP_DISABLE:
		q->limits.max_discard_sectors = 0;
		queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, q);
		return;

	case SD_LBP_UNMAP:
		max_blocks = min_not_zero(sdkp->max_unmap_blocks, 0xffffffff);
		break;

	case SD_LBP_WS16:
		max_blocks = min_not_zero(sdkp->max_ws_blocks, 0xffffffff);
		break;

	case SD_LBP_WS10:
		max_blocks = min_not_zero(sdkp->max_ws_blocks, (u32)0xffff);
		break;

	case SD_LBP_ZERO:
		max_blocks = min_not_zero(sdkp->max_ws_blocks, (u32)0xffff);
		q->limits.discard_zeroes_data = 1;
		break;
	}

	q->limits.max_discard_sectors = max_blocks * (logical_block_size >> 9);
	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, q);

	sdkp->provisioning_mode = mode;
}

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/**
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 * scsi_setup_discard_cmnd - unmap blocks on thinly provisioned device
 * @sdp: scsi device to operate one
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 * @rq: Request to prepare
 *
 * Will issue either UNMAP or WRITE SAME(16) depending on preference
 * indicated by target device.
 **/
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static int scsi_setup_discard_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdp, struct request *rq)
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{
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(rq->rq_disk);
	struct bio *bio = rq->bio;
	sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector;
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	unsigned int nr_sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
	unsigned int len;
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	int ret;
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	char *buf;
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	struct page *page;
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	if (sdkp->device->sector_size == 4096) {
		sector >>= 3;
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		nr_sectors >>= 3;
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	}

	rq->timeout = SD_TIMEOUT;

	memset(rq->cmd, 0, rq->cmd_len);

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	page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ZERO);
	if (!page)
		return BLKPREP_DEFER;

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	switch (sdkp->provisioning_mode) {
	case SD_LBP_UNMAP:
		buf = page_address(page);
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		rq->cmd_len = 10;
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		rq->cmd[0] = UNMAP;
		rq->cmd[8] = 24;

		put_unaligned_be16(6 + 16, &buf[0]);
		put_unaligned_be16(16, &buf[2]);
		put_unaligned_be64(sector, &buf[8]);
574
		put_unaligned_be32(nr_sectors, &buf[16]);
575

576
		len = 24;
577 578 579
		break;

	case SD_LBP_WS16:
580
		rq->cmd_len = 16;
581 582 583
		rq->cmd[0] = WRITE_SAME_16;
		rq->cmd[1] = 0x8; /* UNMAP */
		put_unaligned_be64(sector, &rq->cmd[2]);
584 585 586
		put_unaligned_be32(nr_sectors, &rq->cmd[10]);

		len = sdkp->device->sector_size;
587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601
		break;

	case SD_LBP_WS10:
	case SD_LBP_ZERO:
		rq->cmd_len = 10;
		rq->cmd[0] = WRITE_SAME;
		if (sdkp->provisioning_mode == SD_LBP_WS10)
			rq->cmd[1] = 0x8; /* UNMAP */
		put_unaligned_be32(sector, &rq->cmd[2]);
		put_unaligned_be16(nr_sectors, &rq->cmd[7]);

		len = sdkp->device->sector_size;
		break;

	default:
602
		ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
603
		goto out;
604 605
	}

606
	blk_add_request_payload(rq, page, len);
607 608
	ret = scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdp, rq);
	rq->buffer = page_address(page);
609 610

out:
F
FUJITA Tomonori 已提交
611 612 613 614
	if (ret != BLKPREP_OK) {
		__free_page(page);
		rq->buffer = NULL;
	}
615 616 617
	return ret;
}

618 619
static int scsi_setup_flush_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdp, struct request *rq)
{
620
	rq->timeout = SD_FLUSH_TIMEOUT;
621 622 623 624 625 626 627
	rq->retries = SD_MAX_RETRIES;
	rq->cmd[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
	rq->cmd_len = 10;

	return scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdp, rq);
}

628 629
static void sd_unprep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
{
F
FUJITA Tomonori 已提交
630 631 632 633
	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD) {
		free_page((unsigned long)rq->buffer);
		rq->buffer = NULL;
	}
634 635
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643
/**
 *	sd_init_command - build a scsi (read or write) command from
 *	information in the request structure.
 *	@SCpnt: pointer to mid-level's per scsi command structure that
 *	contains request and into which the scsi command is written
 *
 *	Returns 1 if successful and 0 if error (or cannot be done now).
 **/
644
static int sd_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
645
{
646 647
	struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt;
	struct scsi_device *sdp = q->queuedata;
648
	struct gendisk *disk = rq->rq_disk;
649
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
650
	sector_t block = blk_rq_pos(rq);
651
	sector_t threshold;
652
	unsigned int this_count = blk_rq_sectors(rq);
653
	int ret, host_dif;
654
	unsigned char protect;
655

656 657 658 659
	/*
	 * Discard request come in as REQ_TYPE_FS but we turn them into
	 * block PC requests to make life easier.
	 */
660 661 662
	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD) {
		ret = scsi_setup_discard_cmnd(sdp, rq);
		goto out;
663 664 665
	} else if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH) {
		ret = scsi_setup_flush_cmnd(sdp, rq);
		goto out;
666
	} else if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676
		ret = scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdp, rq);
		goto out;
	} else if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
		ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
		goto out;
	}
	ret = scsi_setup_fs_cmnd(sdp, rq);
	if (ret != BLKPREP_OK)
		goto out;
	SCpnt = rq->special;
677
	sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
678 679 680 681

	/* from here on until we're complete, any goto out
	 * is used for a killable error condition */
	ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
682

683 684 685 686 687
	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
					"sd_init_command: block=%llu, "
					"count=%d\n",
					(unsigned long long)block,
					this_count));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
688 689

	if (!sdp || !scsi_device_online(sdp) ||
690
	    block + blk_rq_sectors(rq) > get_capacity(disk)) {
691
		SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
692 693
						"Finishing %u sectors\n",
						blk_rq_sectors(rq)));
694 695
		SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
						"Retry with 0x%p\n", SCpnt));
696
		goto out;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
697 698 699 700 701 702 703
	}

	if (sdp->changed) {
		/*
		 * quietly refuse to do anything to a changed disc until 
		 * the changed bit has been reset
		 */
704
		/* printk("SCSI disk has been changed or is not present. Prohibiting further I/O.\n"); */
705
		goto out;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
706
	}
707

708
	/*
709 710
	 * Some SD card readers can't handle multi-sector accesses which touch
	 * the last one or two hardware sectors.  Split accesses as needed.
711
	 */
712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723
	threshold = get_capacity(disk) - SD_LAST_BUGGY_SECTORS *
		(sdp->sector_size / 512);

	if (unlikely(sdp->last_sector_bug && block + this_count > threshold)) {
		if (block < threshold) {
			/* Access up to the threshold but not beyond */
			this_count = threshold - block;
		} else {
			/* Access only a single hardware sector */
			this_count = sdp->sector_size / 512;
		}
	}
724

725 726
	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt, "block=%llu\n",
					(unsigned long long)block));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739

	/*
	 * If we have a 1K hardware sectorsize, prevent access to single
	 * 512 byte sectors.  In theory we could handle this - in fact
	 * the scsi cdrom driver must be able to handle this because
	 * we typically use 1K blocksizes, and cdroms typically have
	 * 2K hardware sectorsizes.  Of course, things are simpler
	 * with the cdrom, since it is read-only.  For performance
	 * reasons, the filesystems should be able to handle this
	 * and not force the scsi disk driver to use bounce buffers
	 * for this.
	 */
	if (sdp->sector_size == 1024) {
740
		if ((block & 1) || (blk_rq_sectors(rq) & 1)) {
741 742
			scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt,
				    "Bad block number requested\n");
743
			goto out;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
744 745 746 747 748 749
		} else {
			block = block >> 1;
			this_count = this_count >> 1;
		}
	}
	if (sdp->sector_size == 2048) {
750
		if ((block & 3) || (blk_rq_sectors(rq) & 3)) {
751 752
			scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt,
				    "Bad block number requested\n");
753
			goto out;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
754 755 756 757 758 759
		} else {
			block = block >> 2;
			this_count = this_count >> 2;
		}
	}
	if (sdp->sector_size == 4096) {
760
		if ((block & 7) || (blk_rq_sectors(rq) & 7)) {
761 762
			scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt,
				    "Bad block number requested\n");
763
			goto out;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
764 765 766 767 768 769 770
		} else {
			block = block >> 3;
			this_count = this_count >> 3;
		}
	}
	if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) {
		if (!sdp->writeable) {
771
			goto out;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
772 773 774
		}
		SCpnt->cmnd[0] = WRITE_6;
		SCpnt->sc_data_direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
775 776 777 778 779

		if (blk_integrity_rq(rq) &&
		    sd_dif_prepare(rq, block, sdp->sector_size) == -EIO)
			goto out;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
780 781 782 783
	} else if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) {
		SCpnt->cmnd[0] = READ_6;
		SCpnt->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
	} else {
784
		scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt, "Unknown command %x\n", rq->cmd_flags);
785
		goto out;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
786 787
	}

788
	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
789
					"%s %d/%u 512 byte blocks.\n",
790 791
					(rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) ?
					"writing" : "reading", this_count,
792
					blk_rq_sectors(rq)));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
793

794
	/* Set RDPROTECT/WRPROTECT if disk is formatted with DIF */
795 796
	host_dif = scsi_host_dif_capable(sdp->host, sdkp->protection_type);
	if (host_dif)
797
		protect = 1 << 5;
798
	else
799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807
		protect = 0;

	if (host_dif == SD_DIF_TYPE2_PROTECTION) {
		SCpnt->cmnd = mempool_alloc(sd_cdb_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);

		if (unlikely(SCpnt->cmnd == NULL)) {
			ret = BLKPREP_DEFER;
			goto out;
		}
808

809 810 811 812 813
		SCpnt->cmd_len = SD_EXT_CDB_SIZE;
		memset(SCpnt->cmnd, 0, SCpnt->cmd_len);
		SCpnt->cmnd[0] = VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD;
		SCpnt->cmnd[7] = 0x18;
		SCpnt->cmnd[9] = (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) ? READ_32 : WRITE_32;
814
		SCpnt->cmnd[10] = protect | ((rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) ? 0x8 : 0);
815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837

		/* LBA */
		SCpnt->cmnd[12] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 56) & 0xff : 0;
		SCpnt->cmnd[13] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 48) & 0xff : 0;
		SCpnt->cmnd[14] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 40) & 0xff : 0;
		SCpnt->cmnd[15] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 32) & 0xff : 0;
		SCpnt->cmnd[16] = (unsigned char) (block >> 24) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[17] = (unsigned char) (block >> 16) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[18] = (unsigned char) (block >> 8) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[19] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;

		/* Expected Indirect LBA */
		SCpnt->cmnd[20] = (unsigned char) (block >> 24) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[21] = (unsigned char) (block >> 16) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[22] = (unsigned char) (block >> 8) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[23] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;

		/* Transfer length */
		SCpnt->cmnd[28] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 24) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[29] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 16) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[30] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 8) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[31] = (unsigned char) this_count & 0xff;
	} else if (block > 0xffffffff) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
838
		SCpnt->cmnd[0] += READ_16 - READ_6;
839
		SCpnt->cmnd[1] = protect | ((rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) ? 0x8 : 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853
		SCpnt->cmnd[2] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 56) & 0xff : 0;
		SCpnt->cmnd[3] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 48) & 0xff : 0;
		SCpnt->cmnd[4] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 40) & 0xff : 0;
		SCpnt->cmnd[5] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 32) & 0xff : 0;
		SCpnt->cmnd[6] = (unsigned char) (block >> 24) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[7] = (unsigned char) (block >> 16) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[8] = (unsigned char) (block >> 8) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[9] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[10] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 24) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[11] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 16) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[12] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 8) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[13] = (unsigned char) this_count & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[14] = SCpnt->cmnd[15] = 0;
	} else if ((this_count > 0xff) || (block > 0x1fffff) ||
854
		   scsi_device_protection(SCpnt->device) ||
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
855 856 857 858 859
		   SCpnt->device->use_10_for_rw) {
		if (this_count > 0xffff)
			this_count = 0xffff;

		SCpnt->cmnd[0] += READ_10 - READ_6;
860
		SCpnt->cmnd[1] = protect | ((rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) ? 0x8 : 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868
		SCpnt->cmnd[2] = (unsigned char) (block >> 24) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[3] = (unsigned char) (block >> 16) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[4] = (unsigned char) (block >> 8) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[5] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[6] = SCpnt->cmnd[9] = 0;
		SCpnt->cmnd[7] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 8) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[8] = (unsigned char) this_count & 0xff;
	} else {
869
		if (unlikely(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA)) {
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
870 871 872 873 874 875
			/*
			 * This happens only if this drive failed
			 * 10byte rw command with ILLEGAL_REQUEST
			 * during operation and thus turned off
			 * use_10_for_rw.
			 */
876 877
			scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt,
				    "FUA write on READ/WRITE(6) drive\n");
878
			goto out;
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
879 880
		}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
881 882 883 884 885 886
		SCpnt->cmnd[1] |= (unsigned char) ((block >> 16) & 0x1f);
		SCpnt->cmnd[2] = (unsigned char) ((block >> 8) & 0xff);
		SCpnt->cmnd[3] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[4] = (unsigned char) this_count;
		SCpnt->cmnd[5] = 0;
	}
B
Boaz Harrosh 已提交
887
	SCpnt->sdb.length = this_count * sdp->sector_size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
888

889
	/* If DIF or DIX is enabled, tell HBA how to handle request */
890
	if (host_dif || scsi_prot_sg_count(SCpnt))
891
		sd_prot_op(SCpnt, host_dif);
892

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905
	/*
	 * We shouldn't disconnect in the middle of a sector, so with a dumb
	 * host adapter, it's safe to assume that we can at least transfer
	 * this many bytes between each connect / disconnect.
	 */
	SCpnt->transfersize = sdp->sector_size;
	SCpnt->underflow = this_count << 9;
	SCpnt->allowed = SD_MAX_RETRIES;

	/*
	 * This indicates that the command is ready from our end to be
	 * queued.
	 */
906 907 908
	ret = BLKPREP_OK;
 out:
	return scsi_prep_return(q, rq, ret);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922
}

/**
 *	sd_open - open a scsi disk device
 *	@inode: only i_rdev member may be used
 *	@filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
 *
 *	Returns 0 if successful. Returns a negated errno value in case 
 *	of error.
 *
 *	Note: This can be called from a user context (e.g. fsck(1) )
 *	or from within the kernel (e.g. as a result of a mount(1) ).
 *	In the latter case @inode and @filp carry an abridged amount
 *	of information as noted above.
A
Arnd Bergmann 已提交
923 924
 *
 *	Locking: called with bdev->bd_mutex held.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
925
 **/
A
Al Viro 已提交
926
static int sd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
927
{
A
Al Viro 已提交
928
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get(bdev->bd_disk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
929 930 931
	struct scsi_device *sdev;
	int retval;

A
Al Viro 已提交
932
	if (!sdkp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
933 934
		return -ENXIO;

935
	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_open\n"));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
936 937 938

	sdev = sdkp->device;

939 940 941 942
	retval = scsi_autopm_get_device(sdev);
	if (retval)
		goto error_autopm;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951
	/*
	 * If the device is in error recovery, wait until it is done.
	 * If the device is offline, then disallow any access to it.
	 */
	retval = -ENXIO;
	if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
		goto error_out;

	if (sdev->removable || sdkp->write_prot)
A
Al Viro 已提交
952
		check_disk_change(bdev);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
953 954 955 956 957

	/*
	 * If the drive is empty, just let the open fail.
	 */
	retval = -ENOMEDIUM;
A
Al Viro 已提交
958
	if (sdev->removable && !sdkp->media_present && !(mode & FMODE_NDELAY))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
959 960 961 962 963 964 965
		goto error_out;

	/*
	 * If the device has the write protect tab set, have the open fail
	 * if the user expects to be able to write to the thing.
	 */
	retval = -EROFS;
A
Al Viro 已提交
966
	if (sdkp->write_prot && (mode & FMODE_WRITE))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978
		goto error_out;

	/*
	 * It is possible that the disk changing stuff resulted in
	 * the device being taken offline.  If this is the case,
	 * report this to the user, and don't pretend that the
	 * open actually succeeded.
	 */
	retval = -ENXIO;
	if (!scsi_device_online(sdev))
		goto error_out;

A
Arnd Bergmann 已提交
979
	if ((atomic_inc_return(&sdkp->openers) == 1) && sdev->removable) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
980 981 982 983 984 985 986
		if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
			scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT);
	}

	return 0;

error_out:
987 988
	scsi_autopm_put_device(sdev);
error_autopm:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002
	scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
	return retval;	
}

/**
 *	sd_release - invoked when the (last) close(2) is called on this
 *	scsi disk.
 *	@inode: only i_rdev member may be used
 *	@filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
 *
 *	Returns 0. 
 *
 *	Note: may block (uninterruptible) if error recovery is underway
 *	on this disk.
A
Arnd Bergmann 已提交
1003 1004
 *
 *	Locking: called with bdev->bd_mutex held.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1005
 **/
A
Al Viro 已提交
1006
static int sd_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1007 1008 1009 1010
{
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
	struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device;

1011
	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_release\n"));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1012

A
Alan Stern 已提交
1013
	if (atomic_dec_return(&sdkp->openers) == 0 && sdev->removable) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021
		if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
			scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_ALLOW);
	}

	/*
	 * XXX and what if there are packets in flight and this close()
	 * XXX is followed by a "rmmod sd_mod"?
	 */
1022 1023

	scsi_autopm_put_device(sdev);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1024 1025 1026 1027
	scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
	return 0;
}

1028
static int sd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045
{
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(bdev->bd_disk);
	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
	struct Scsi_Host *host = sdp->host;
	int diskinfo[4];

	/* default to most commonly used values */
        diskinfo[0] = 0x40;	/* 1 << 6 */
       	diskinfo[1] = 0x20;	/* 1 << 5 */
       	diskinfo[2] = sdkp->capacity >> 11;
	
	/* override with calculated, extended default, or driver values */
	if (host->hostt->bios_param)
		host->hostt->bios_param(sdp, bdev, sdkp->capacity, diskinfo);
	else
		scsicam_bios_param(bdev, sdkp->capacity, diskinfo);

1046 1047 1048
	geo->heads = diskinfo[0];
	geo->sectors = diskinfo[1];
	geo->cylinders = diskinfo[2];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059
	return 0;
}

/**
 *	sd_ioctl - process an ioctl
 *	@inode: only i_rdev/i_bdev members may be used
 *	@filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
 *	@cmd: ioctl command number
 *	@arg: this is third argument given to ioctl(2) system call.
 *	Often contains a pointer.
 *
L
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1060
 *	Returns 0 if successful (some ioctls return positive numbers on
L
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1061 1062 1063
 *	success as well). Returns a negated errno value in case of error.
 *
 *	Note: most ioctls are forward onto the block subsystem or further
1064
 *	down in the scsi subsystem.
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1065
 **/
A
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1066
static int sd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
L
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1067 1068 1069
		    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
1070 1071
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
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	void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
	int error;
    
1075 1076
	SCSI_LOG_IOCTL(1, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_ioctl: disk=%s, "
				    "cmd=0x%x\n", disk->disk_name, cmd));
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	/*
	 * If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone
	 * else try and use this device.  Also, if error recovery fails, it
	 * may try and take the device offline, in which case all further
	 * access to the device is prohibited.
	 */
1084
	error = scsi_nonblockable_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p,
1085
					(mode & FMODE_NDELAY) != 0);
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1086
	if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdp) || !error)
1087
		goto out;
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1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096

	/*
	 * Send SCSI addressing ioctls directly to mid level, send other
	 * ioctls to block level and then onto mid level if they can't be
	 * resolved.
	 */
	switch (cmd) {
		case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN:
		case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER:
1097 1098
			error = scsi_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p);
			break;
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		default:
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			error = scsi_cmd_ioctl(disk->queue, disk, mode, cmd, p);
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			if (error != -ENOTTY)
1102 1103 1104
				break;
			error = scsi_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p);
			break;
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1105
	}
1106 1107
out:
	return error;
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}

static void set_media_not_present(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
{
1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137
	if (sdkp->media_present)
		sdkp->device->changed = 1;

	if (sdkp->device->removable) {
		sdkp->media_present = 0;
		sdkp->capacity = 0;
	}
}

static int media_not_present(struct scsi_disk *sdkp,
			     struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
{
	if (!scsi_sense_valid(sshdr))
		return 0;

	/* not invoked for commands that could return deferred errors */
	switch (sshdr->sense_key) {
	case UNIT_ATTENTION:
	case NOT_READY:
		/* medium not present */
		if (sshdr->asc == 0x3A) {
			set_media_not_present(sdkp);
			return 1;
		}
	}
	return 0;
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}

/**
1141 1142 1143
 *	sd_check_events - check media events
 *	@disk: kernel device descriptor
 *	@clearing: disk events currently being cleared
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 *
1145
 *	Returns mask of DISK_EVENT_*.
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 *
 *	Note: this function is invoked from the block subsystem.
 **/
1149
static unsigned int sd_check_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int clearing)
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{
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
1153
	struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr = NULL;
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	int retval;

1156
	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_check_events\n"));
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	/*
	 * If the device is offline, don't send any commands - just pretend as
	 * if the command failed.  If the device ever comes back online, we
	 * can deal with it then.  It is only because of unrecoverable errors
	 * that we would ever take a device offline in the first place.
	 */
1164 1165 1166 1167
	if (!scsi_device_online(sdp)) {
		set_media_not_present(sdkp);
		goto out;
	}
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	/*
	 * Using TEST_UNIT_READY enables differentiation between drive with
	 * no cartridge loaded - NOT READY, drive with changed cartridge -
	 * UNIT ATTENTION, or with same cartridge - GOOD STATUS.
	 *
	 * Drives that auto spin down. eg iomega jaz 1G, will be started
	 * by sd_spinup_disk() from sd_revalidate_disk(), which happens whenever
	 * sd_revalidate() is called.
	 */
	retval = -ENODEV;
1179

1180 1181 1182 1183 1184
	if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdp)) {
		sshdr  = kzalloc(sizeof(*sshdr), GFP_KERNEL);
		retval = scsi_test_unit_ready(sdp, SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES,
					      sshdr);
	}
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1185

1186 1187
	/* failed to execute TUR, assume media not present */
	if (host_byte(retval)) {
1188 1189 1190
		set_media_not_present(sdkp);
		goto out;
	}
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1191

1192 1193 1194
	if (media_not_present(sdkp, sshdr))
		goto out;

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1195 1196
	/*
	 * For removable scsi disk we have to recognise the presence
1197
	 * of a disk in the drive.
L
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1198
	 */
1199 1200
	if (!sdkp->media_present)
		sdp->changed = 1;
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1201
	sdkp->media_present = 1;
1202
out:
1203
	/*
1204
	 * sdp->changed is set under the following conditions:
1205
	 *
1206 1207
	 *	Medium present state has changed in either direction.
	 *	Device has indicated UNIT_ATTENTION.
1208
	 */
1209
	kfree(sshdr);
1210 1211
	retval = sdp->changed ? DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE : 0;
	sdp->changed = 0;
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1212 1213 1214
	return retval;
}

1215
static int sd_sync_cache(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
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1216 1217
{
	int retries, res;
1218
	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
1219
	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
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1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232

	if (!scsi_device_online(sdp))
		return -ENODEV;


	for (retries = 3; retries > 0; --retries) {
		unsigned char cmd[10] = { 0 };

		cmd[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
		/*
		 * Leave the rest of the command zero to indicate
		 * flush everything.
		 */
1233
		res = scsi_execute_req(sdp, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, &sshdr,
1234
				       SD_FLUSH_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
1235
		if (res == 0)
L
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1236 1237 1238
			break;
	}

1239 1240 1241 1242
	if (res) {
		sd_print_result(sdkp, res);
		if (driver_byte(res) & DRIVER_SENSE)
			sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
L
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1243 1244
	}

1245 1246 1247
	if (res)
		return -EIO;
	return 0;
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1248 1249 1250 1251
}

static void sd_rescan(struct device *dev)
{
A
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1252 1253 1254
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev);

	if (sdkp) {
1255
		revalidate_disk(sdkp->disk);
A
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1256 1257
		scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
	}
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1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265
}


#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
/* 
 * This gets directly called from VFS. When the ioctl 
 * is not recognized we go back to the other translation paths. 
 */
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1266 1267
static int sd_compat_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
			   unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
L
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1268
{
A
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1269
	struct scsi_device *sdev = scsi_disk(bdev->bd_disk)->device;
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1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294

	/*
	 * If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone
	 * else try and use this device.  Also, if error recovery fails, it
	 * may try and take the device offline, in which case all further
	 * access to the device is prohibited.
	 */
	if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
		return -ENODEV;
	       
	if (sdev->host->hostt->compat_ioctl) {
		int ret;

		ret = sdev->host->hostt->compat_ioctl(sdev, cmd, (void __user *)arg);

		return ret;
	}

	/* 
	 * Let the static ioctl translation table take care of it.
	 */
	return -ENOIOCTLCMD; 
}
#endif

1295
static const struct block_device_operations sd_fops = {
L
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1296
	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
A
Al Viro 已提交
1297 1298
	.open			= sd_open,
	.release		= sd_release,
1299
	.ioctl			= sd_ioctl,
1300
	.getgeo			= sd_getgeo,
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1301
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
A
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1302
	.compat_ioctl		= sd_compat_ioctl,
L
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1303
#endif
1304
	.check_events		= sd_check_events,
L
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1305
	.revalidate_disk	= sd_revalidate_disk,
1306
	.unlock_native_capacity	= sd_unlock_native_capacity,
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1307 1308
};

1309 1310
static unsigned int sd_completed_bytes(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
{
1311 1312
	u64 start_lba = blk_rq_pos(scmd->request);
	u64 end_lba = blk_rq_pos(scmd->request) + (scsi_bufflen(scmd) / 512);
1313 1314
	u64 bad_lba;
	int info_valid;
1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320
	/*
	 * resid is optional but mostly filled in.  When it's unused,
	 * its value is zero, so we assume the whole buffer transferred
	 */
	unsigned int transferred = scsi_bufflen(scmd) - scsi_get_resid(scmd);
	unsigned int good_bytes;
1321

1322
	if (scmd->request->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353
		return 0;

	info_valid = scsi_get_sense_info_fld(scmd->sense_buffer,
					     SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
					     &bad_lba);
	if (!info_valid)
		return 0;

	if (scsi_bufflen(scmd) <= scmd->device->sector_size)
		return 0;

	if (scmd->device->sector_size < 512) {
		/* only legitimate sector_size here is 256 */
		start_lba <<= 1;
		end_lba <<= 1;
	} else {
		/* be careful ... don't want any overflows */
		u64 factor = scmd->device->sector_size / 512;
		do_div(start_lba, factor);
		do_div(end_lba, factor);
	}

	/* The bad lba was reported incorrectly, we have no idea where
	 * the error is.
	 */
	if (bad_lba < start_lba  || bad_lba >= end_lba)
		return 0;

	/* This computation should always be done in terms of
	 * the resolution of the device's medium.
	 */
1354 1355
	good_bytes = (bad_lba - start_lba) * scmd->device->sector_size;
	return min(good_bytes, transferred);
1356 1357
}

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1358
/**
1359
 *	sd_done - bottom half handler: called when the lower level
L
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1360 1361 1362 1363 1364
 *	driver has completed (successfully or otherwise) a scsi command.
 *	@SCpnt: mid-level's per command structure.
 *
 *	Note: potentially run from within an ISR. Must not block.
 **/
1365
static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt)
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1366 1367
{
	int result = SCpnt->result;
1368
	unsigned int good_bytes = result ? 0 : scsi_bufflen(SCpnt);
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1369
	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1370
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(SCpnt->request->rq_disk);
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1371 1372
	int sense_valid = 0;
	int sense_deferred = 0;
1373
	unsigned char op = SCpnt->cmnd[0];
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1375 1376
	if ((SCpnt->request->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD) && !result)
		scsi_set_resid(SCpnt, 0);
1377

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1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383
	if (result) {
		sense_valid = scsi_command_normalize_sense(SCpnt, &sshdr);
		if (sense_valid)
			sense_deferred = scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr);
	}
#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
1384
	SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, scsi_print_result(SCpnt));
L
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1385
	if (sense_valid) {
1386
		SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
1387
						   "sd_done: sb[respc,sk,asc,"
1388 1389 1390 1391
						   "ascq]=%x,%x,%x,%x\n",
						   sshdr.response_code,
						   sshdr.sense_key, sshdr.asc,
						   sshdr.ascq));
L
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1392 1393
	}
#endif
1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400
	if (driver_byte(result) != DRIVER_SENSE &&
	    (!sense_valid || sense_deferred))
		goto out;

	switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
	case HARDWARE_ERROR:
	case MEDIUM_ERROR:
1401
		good_bytes = sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt);
1402 1403
		break;
	case RECOVERED_ERROR:
1404 1405
		good_bytes = scsi_bufflen(SCpnt);
		break;
1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414
	case NO_SENSE:
		/* This indicates a false check condition, so ignore it.  An
		 * unknown amount of data was transferred so treat it as an
		 * error.
		 */
		scsi_print_sense("sd", SCpnt);
		SCpnt->result = 0;
		memset(SCpnt->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
		break;
1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420
	case ABORTED_COMMAND:
		if (sshdr.asc == 0x10)  /* DIF: Target detected corruption */
			good_bytes = sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt);
		break;
	case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
		if (sshdr.asc == 0x10)  /* DIX: Host detected corruption */
1421
			good_bytes = sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt);
1422 1423 1424 1425
		/* INVALID COMMAND OPCODE or INVALID FIELD IN CDB */
		if ((sshdr.asc == 0x20 || sshdr.asc == 0x24) &&
		    (op == UNMAP || op == WRITE_SAME_16 || op == WRITE_SAME))
			sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_DISABLE);
1426 1427 1428
		break;
	default:
		break;
L
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1429
	}
1430
 out:
1431 1432 1433
	if (rq_data_dir(SCpnt->request) == READ && scsi_prot_sg_count(SCpnt))
		sd_dif_complete(SCpnt, good_bytes);

1434
	if (scsi_host_dif_capable(sdkp->device->host, sdkp->protection_type)
1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443
	    == SD_DIF_TYPE2_PROTECTION && SCpnt->cmnd != SCpnt->request->cmd) {

		/* We have to print a failed command here as the
		 * extended CDB gets freed before scsi_io_completion()
		 * is called.
		 */
		if (result)
			scsi_print_command(SCpnt);

1444
		mempool_free(SCpnt->cmnd, sd_cdb_pool);
1445 1446 1447
		SCpnt->cmnd = NULL;
		SCpnt->cmd_len = 0;
	}
1448

1449
	return good_bytes;
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1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455
}

/*
 * spinup disk - called only in sd_revalidate_disk()
 */
static void
1456
sd_spinup_disk(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
1457
{
L
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1458
	unsigned char cmd[10];
1459
	unsigned long spintime_expire = 0;
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1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475
	int retries, spintime;
	unsigned int the_result;
	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
	int sense_valid = 0;

	spintime = 0;

	/* Spin up drives, as required.  Only do this at boot time */
	/* Spinup needs to be done for module loads too. */
	do {
		retries = 0;

		do {
			cmd[0] = TEST_UNIT_READY;
			memset((void *) &cmd[1], 0, 9);

1476 1477 1478
			the_result = scsi_execute_req(sdkp->device, cmd,
						      DMA_NONE, NULL, 0,
						      &sshdr, SD_TIMEOUT,
1479
						      SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
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1480

A
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1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488
			/*
			 * If the drive has indicated to us that it
			 * doesn't have any media in it, don't bother
			 * with any more polling.
			 */
			if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr))
				return;

L
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1489
			if (the_result)
1490
				sense_valid = scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr);
L
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1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499
			retries++;
		} while (retries < 3 && 
			 (!scsi_status_is_good(the_result) ||
			  ((driver_byte(the_result) & DRIVER_SENSE) &&
			  sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION)));

		if ((driver_byte(the_result) & DRIVER_SENSE) == 0) {
			/* no sense, TUR either succeeded or failed
			 * with a status error */
1500 1501 1502 1503
			if(!spintime && !scsi_status_is_good(the_result)) {
				sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Unit Not Ready\n");
				sd_print_result(sdkp, the_result);
			}
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1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509
			break;
		}
					
		/*
		 * The device does not want the automatic start to be issued.
		 */
1510
		if (sdkp->device->no_start_on_add)
L
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1511 1512
			break;

1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522
		if (sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == NOT_READY) {
			if (sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 3)
				break;	/* manual intervention required */
			if (sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 0xb)
				break;	/* standby */
			if (sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 0xc)
				break;	/* unavailable */
			/*
			 * Issue command to spin up drive when not ready
			 */
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1523
			if (!spintime) {
1524
				sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Spinning up disk...");
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1525 1526 1527 1528
				cmd[0] = START_STOP;
				cmd[1] = 1;	/* Return immediately */
				memset((void *) &cmd[2], 0, 8);
				cmd[4] = 1;	/* Start spin cycle */
1529 1530
				if (sdkp->device->start_stop_pwr_cond)
					cmd[4] |= 1 << 4;
1531 1532
				scsi_execute_req(sdkp->device, cmd, DMA_NONE,
						 NULL, 0, &sshdr,
1533 1534
						 SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES,
						 NULL);
1535 1536
				spintime_expire = jiffies + 100 * HZ;
				spintime = 1;
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1537 1538 1539 1540
			}
			/* Wait 1 second for next try */
			msleep(1000);
			printk(".");
1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555

		/*
		 * Wait for USB flash devices with slow firmware.
		 * Yes, this sense key/ASC combination shouldn't
		 * occur here.  It's characteristic of these devices.
		 */
		} else if (sense_valid &&
				sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION &&
				sshdr.asc == 0x28) {
			if (!spintime) {
				spintime_expire = jiffies + 5 * HZ;
				spintime = 1;
			}
			/* Wait 1 second for next try */
			msleep(1000);
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1556 1557 1558 1559
		} else {
			/* we don't understand the sense code, so it's
			 * probably pointless to loop */
			if(!spintime) {
1560 1561
				sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Unit Not Ready\n");
				sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
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1562 1563 1564 1565
			}
			break;
		}
				
1566
	} while (spintime && time_before_eq(jiffies, spintime_expire));
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1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575

	if (spintime) {
		if (scsi_status_is_good(the_result))
			printk("ready\n");
		else
			printk("not responding...\n");
	}
}

1576 1577 1578 1579

/*
 * Determine whether disk supports Data Integrity Field.
 */
1580
static void sd_read_protection_type(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
1581 1582 1583 1584 1585
{
	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
	u8 type;

	if (scsi_device_protection(sdp) == 0 || (buffer[12] & 1) == 0)
1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591
		return;

	type = ((buffer[12] >> 1) & 7) + 1; /* P_TYPE 0 = Type 1 */

	if (type == sdkp->protection_type || !sdkp->first_scan)
		return;
1592

1593 1594
	sdkp->protection_type = type;

1595
	if (type > SD_DIF_TYPE3_PROTECTION) {
1596 1597 1598 1599
		sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "formatted with unsupported "	\
			  "protection type %u. Disabling disk!\n", type);
		sdkp->capacity = 0;
		return;
1600 1601
	}

1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607
	if (scsi_host_dif_capable(sdp->host, type))
		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
			  "Enabling DIF Type %u protection\n", type);
	else
		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
			  "Disabling DIF Type %u protection\n", type);
1608 1609
}

1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625
static void read_capacity_error(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_device *sdp,
			struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr, int sense_valid,
			int the_result)
{
	sd_print_result(sdkp, the_result);
	if (driver_byte(the_result) & DRIVER_SENSE)
		sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, sshdr);
	else
		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Sense not available.\n");

	/*
	 * Set dirty bit for removable devices if not ready -
	 * sometimes drives will not report this properly.
	 */
	if (sdp->removable &&
	    sense_valid && sshdr->sense_key == NOT_READY)
1626
		set_media_not_present(sdkp);
1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640

	/*
	 * We used to set media_present to 0 here to indicate no media
	 * in the drive, but some drives fail read capacity even with
	 * media present, so we can't do that.
	 */
	sdkp->capacity = 0; /* unknown mapped to zero - as usual */
}

#define RC16_LEN 32
#if RC16_LEN > SD_BUF_SIZE
#error RC16_LEN must not be more than SD_BUF_SIZE
#endif

1641 1642
#define READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET	10

1643 1644
static int read_capacity_16(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_device *sdp,
						unsigned char *buffer)
1645
{
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	unsigned char cmd[16];
	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
	int sense_valid = 0;
1649
	int the_result;
1650
	int retries = 3, reset_retries = READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET;
1651
	unsigned int alignment;
1652 1653
	unsigned long long lba;
	unsigned sector_size;
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1655 1656 1657
	if (sdp->no_read_capacity_16)
		return -EINVAL;

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	do {
1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664
		memset(cmd, 0, 16);
		cmd[0] = SERVICE_ACTION_IN;
		cmd[1] = SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16;
		cmd[13] = RC16_LEN;
		memset(buffer, 0, RC16_LEN);

1665
		the_result = scsi_execute_req(sdp, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
1666 1667
					buffer, RC16_LEN, &sshdr,
					SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
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1669
		if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr))
1670
			return -ENODEV;
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1672
		if (the_result) {
1673
			sense_valid = scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr);
1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681
			if (sense_valid &&
			    sshdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
			    (sshdr.asc == 0x20 || sshdr.asc == 0x24) &&
			    sshdr.ascq == 0x00)
				/* Invalid Command Operation Code or
				 * Invalid Field in CDB, just retry
				 * silently with RC10 */
				return -EINVAL;
1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688
			if (sense_valid &&
			    sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION &&
			    sshdr.asc == 0x29 && sshdr.ascq == 0x00)
				/* Device reset might occur several times,
				 * give it one more chance */
				if (--reset_retries > 0)
					continue;
1689
		}
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1690 1691 1692 1693
		retries--;

	} while (the_result && retries);

1694
	if (the_result) {
1695
		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "READ CAPACITY(16) failed\n");
1696 1697 1698
		read_capacity_error(sdkp, sdp, &sshdr, sense_valid, the_result);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
1699

1700 1701
	sector_size = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[8]);
	lba = get_unaligned_be64(&buffer[0]);
1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712

	sd_read_protection_type(sdkp, buffer);

	if ((sizeof(sdkp->capacity) == 4) && (lba >= 0xffffffffULL)) {
		sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Too big for this kernel. Use a "
			"kernel compiled with support for large block "
			"devices.\n");
		sdkp->capacity = 0;
		return -EOVERFLOW;
	}

1713
	/* Logical blocks per physical block exponent */
1714
	sdkp->physical_block_size = (1 << (buffer[13] & 0xf)) * sector_size;
1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722

	/* Lowest aligned logical block */
	alignment = ((buffer[14] & 0x3f) << 8 | buffer[15]) * sector_size;
	blk_queue_alignment_offset(sdp->request_queue, alignment);
	if (alignment && sdkp->first_scan)
		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
			  "physical block alignment offset: %u\n", alignment);

1723 1724
	if (buffer[14] & 0x80) { /* LBPME */
		sdkp->lbpme = 1;
1725

1726 1727
		if (buffer[14] & 0x40) /* LBPRZ */
			sdkp->lbprz = 1;
1728

1729
		sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS16);
1730 1731
	}

1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742
	sdkp->capacity = lba + 1;
	return sector_size;
}

static int read_capacity_10(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_device *sdp,
						unsigned char *buffer)
{
	unsigned char cmd[16];
	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
	int sense_valid = 0;
	int the_result;
1743
	int retries = 3, reset_retries = READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET;
1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758
	sector_t lba;
	unsigned sector_size;

	do {
		cmd[0] = READ_CAPACITY;
		memset(&cmd[1], 0, 9);
		memset(buffer, 0, 8);

		the_result = scsi_execute_req(sdp, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
					buffer, 8, &sshdr,
					SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);

		if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr))
			return -ENODEV;

1759
		if (the_result) {
1760
			sense_valid = scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr);
1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768
			if (sense_valid &&
			    sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION &&
			    sshdr.asc == 0x29 && sshdr.ascq == 0x00)
				/* Device reset might occur several times,
				 * give it one more chance */
				if (--reset_retries > 0)
					continue;
		}
1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778
		retries--;

	} while (the_result && retries);

	if (the_result) {
		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "READ CAPACITY failed\n");
		read_capacity_error(sdkp, sdp, &sshdr, sense_valid, the_result);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

1779 1780
	sector_size = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[4]);
	lba = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[0]);
1781

1782 1783 1784 1785 1786
	if (sdp->no_read_capacity_16 && (lba == 0xffffffff)) {
		/* Some buggy (usb cardreader) devices return an lba of
		   0xffffffff when the want to report a size of 0 (with
		   which they really mean no media is present) */
		sdkp->capacity = 0;
1787
		sdkp->physical_block_size = sector_size;
1788 1789 1790
		return sector_size;
	}

1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799
	if ((sizeof(sdkp->capacity) == 4) && (lba == 0xffffffff)) {
		sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Too big for this kernel. Use a "
			"kernel compiled with support for large block "
			"devices.\n");
		sdkp->capacity = 0;
		return -EOVERFLOW;
	}

	sdkp->capacity = lba + 1;
1800
	sdkp->physical_block_size = sector_size;
1801 1802 1803
	return sector_size;
}

1804 1805
static int sd_try_rc16_first(struct scsi_device *sdp)
{
1806 1807
	if (sdp->host->max_cmd_len < 16)
		return 0;
1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814
	if (sdp->scsi_level > SCSI_SPC_2)
		return 1;
	if (scsi_device_protection(sdp))
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822
/*
 * read disk capacity
 */
static void
sd_read_capacity(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
{
	int sector_size;
	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
1823
	sector_t old_capacity = sdkp->capacity;
1824

1825
	if (sd_try_rc16_first(sdp)) {
1826 1827
		sector_size = read_capacity_16(sdkp, sdp, buffer);
		if (sector_size == -EOVERFLOW)
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			goto got_data;
1829 1830 1831 1832
		if (sector_size == -ENODEV)
			return;
		if (sector_size < 0)
			sector_size = read_capacity_10(sdkp, sdp, buffer);
1833 1834
		if (sector_size < 0)
			return;
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	} else {
1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855
		sector_size = read_capacity_10(sdkp, sdp, buffer);
		if (sector_size == -EOVERFLOW)
			goto got_data;
		if (sector_size < 0)
			return;
		if ((sizeof(sdkp->capacity) > 4) &&
		    (sdkp->capacity > 0xffffffffULL)) {
			int old_sector_size = sector_size;
			sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Very big device. "
					"Trying to use READ CAPACITY(16).\n");
			sector_size = read_capacity_16(sdkp, sdp, buffer);
			if (sector_size < 0) {
				sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
					"Using 0xffffffff as device size\n");
				sdkp->capacity = 1 + (sector_t) 0xffffffff;
				sector_size = old_sector_size;
				goto got_data;
			}
		}
	}
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1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871
	/* Some devices are known to return the total number of blocks,
	 * not the highest block number.  Some devices have versions
	 * which do this and others which do not.  Some devices we might
	 * suspect of doing this but we don't know for certain.
	 *
	 * If we know the reported capacity is wrong, decrement it.  If
	 * we can only guess, then assume the number of blocks is even
	 * (usually true but not always) and err on the side of lowering
	 * the capacity.
	 */
	if (sdp->fix_capacity ||
	    (sdp->guess_capacity && (sdkp->capacity & 0x01))) {
		sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "Adjusting the sector count "
				"from its reported value: %llu\n",
				(unsigned long long) sdkp->capacity);
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		--sdkp->capacity;
1873 1874
	}

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got_data:
	if (sector_size == 0) {
		sector_size = 512;
1878 1879
		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Sector size 0 reported, "
			  "assuming 512.\n");
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1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886
	}

	if (sector_size != 512 &&
	    sector_size != 1024 &&
	    sector_size != 2048 &&
	    sector_size != 4096 &&
	    sector_size != 256) {
1887 1888
		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Unsupported sector size %d.\n",
			  sector_size);
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1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903
		/*
		 * The user might want to re-format the drive with
		 * a supported sectorsize.  Once this happens, it
		 * would be relatively trivial to set the thing up.
		 * For this reason, we leave the thing in the table.
		 */
		sdkp->capacity = 0;
		/*
		 * set a bogus sector size so the normal read/write
		 * logic in the block layer will eventually refuse any
		 * request on this device without tripping over power
		 * of two sector size assumptions
		 */
		sector_size = 512;
	}
1904
	blk_queue_logical_block_size(sdp->request_queue, sector_size);
1905

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	{
1907
		char cap_str_2[10], cap_str_10[10];
1908
		u64 sz = (u64)sdkp->capacity << ilog2(sector_size);
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1910 1911 1912 1913
		string_get_size(sz, STRING_UNITS_2, cap_str_2,
				sizeof(cap_str_2));
		string_get_size(sz, STRING_UNITS_10, cap_str_10,
				sizeof(cap_str_10));
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1914

1915
		if (sdkp->first_scan || old_capacity != sdkp->capacity) {
1916
			sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
1917
				  "%llu %d-byte logical blocks: (%s/%s)\n",
1918 1919
				  (unsigned long long)sdkp->capacity,
				  sector_size, cap_str_10, cap_str_2);
1920

1921
			if (sdkp->physical_block_size != sector_size)
1922 1923
				sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
					  "%u-byte physical blocks\n",
1924
					  sdkp->physical_block_size);
1925
		}
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1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937
	}

	/* Rescale capacity to 512-byte units */
	if (sector_size == 4096)
		sdkp->capacity <<= 3;
	else if (sector_size == 2048)
		sdkp->capacity <<= 2;
	else if (sector_size == 1024)
		sdkp->capacity <<= 1;
	else if (sector_size == 256)
		sdkp->capacity >>= 1;

1938 1939
	blk_queue_physical_block_size(sdp->request_queue,
				      sdkp->physical_block_size);
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1940 1941 1942 1943 1944
	sdkp->device->sector_size = sector_size;
}

/* called with buffer of length 512 */
static inline int
1945 1946 1947
sd_do_mode_sense(struct scsi_device *sdp, int dbd, int modepage,
		 unsigned char *buffer, int len, struct scsi_mode_data *data,
		 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
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1948
{
1949
	return scsi_mode_sense(sdp, dbd, modepage, buffer, len,
1950
			       SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, data,
1951
			       sshdr);
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1952 1953 1954 1955
}

/*
 * read write protect setting, if possible - called only in sd_revalidate_disk()
1956
 * called with buffer of length SD_BUF_SIZE
L
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1957 1958
 */
static void
1959
sd_read_write_protect_flag(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
1960
{
L
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1961
	int res;
1962
	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
L
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1963
	struct scsi_mode_data data;
1964
	int old_wp = sdkp->write_prot;
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1965 1966

	set_disk_ro(sdkp->disk, 0);
1967
	if (sdp->skip_ms_page_3f) {
1968
		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Assuming Write Enabled\n");
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1969 1970 1971
		return;
	}

1972 1973
	if (sdp->use_192_bytes_for_3f) {
		res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 192, &data, NULL);
L
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1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
	} else {
		/*
		 * First attempt: ask for all pages (0x3F), but only 4 bytes.
		 * We have to start carefully: some devices hang if we ask
		 * for more than is available.
		 */
1980
		res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 4, &data, NULL);
L
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1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988

		/*
		 * Second attempt: ask for page 0 When only page 0 is
		 * implemented, a request for page 3F may return Sense Key
		 * 5: Illegal Request, Sense Code 24: Invalid field in
		 * CDB.
		 */
		if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
1989
			res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0, buffer, 4, &data, NULL);
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1990 1991 1992 1993 1994

		/*
		 * Third attempt: ask 255 bytes, as we did earlier.
		 */
		if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
1995 1996
			res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 255,
					       &data, NULL);
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1997 1998 1999
	}

	if (!scsi_status_is_good(res)) {
2000 2001
		sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp,
			  "Test WP failed, assume Write Enabled\n");
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	} else {
		sdkp->write_prot = ((data.device_specific & 0x80) != 0);
		set_disk_ro(sdkp->disk, sdkp->write_prot);
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
		if (sdkp->first_scan || old_wp != sdkp->write_prot) {
			sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Write Protect is %s\n",
				  sdkp->write_prot ? "on" : "off");
			sd_printk(KERN_DEBUG, sdkp,
				  "Mode Sense: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
				  buffer[0], buffer[1], buffer[2], buffer[3]);
		}
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	}
}

/*
 * sd_read_cache_type - called only from sd_revalidate_disk()
2017
 * called with buffer of length SD_BUF_SIZE
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 */
static void
2020
sd_read_cache_type(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
2021
{
L
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2022
	int len = 0, res;
2023
	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
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2024

2025 2026
	int dbd;
	int modepage;
2027
	int first_len;
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2028 2029
	struct scsi_mode_data data;
	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
2030 2031 2032
	int old_wce = sdkp->WCE;
	int old_rcd = sdkp->RCD;
	int old_dpofua = sdkp->DPOFUA;
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2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046
	first_len = 4;
	if (sdp->skip_ms_page_8) {
		if (sdp->type == TYPE_RBC)
			goto defaults;
		else {
			if (sdp->skip_ms_page_3f)
				goto defaults;
			modepage = 0x3F;
			if (sdp->use_192_bytes_for_3f)
				first_len = 192;
			dbd = 0;
		}
	} else if (sdp->type == TYPE_RBC) {
2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053
		modepage = 6;
		dbd = 8;
	} else {
		modepage = 8;
		dbd = 0;
	}

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	/* cautiously ask */
2055 2056
	res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, dbd, modepage, buffer, first_len,
			&data, &sshdr);
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2057 2058 2059 2060

	if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
		goto bad_sense;

2061 2062
	if (!data.header_length) {
		modepage = 6;
2063
		first_len = 0;
2064
		sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Missing header in MODE_SENSE response\n");
2065 2066
	}

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2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075
	/* that went OK, now ask for the proper length */
	len = data.length;

	/*
	 * We're only interested in the first three bytes, actually.
	 * But the data cache page is defined for the first 20.
	 */
	if (len < 3)
		goto bad_sense;
2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082
	else if (len > SD_BUF_SIZE) {
		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Truncating mode parameter "
			  "data from %d to %d bytes\n", len, SD_BUF_SIZE);
		len = SD_BUF_SIZE;
	}
	if (modepage == 0x3F && sdp->use_192_bytes_for_3f)
		len = 192;
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2083 2084

	/* Get the data */
2085 2086 2087
	if (len > first_len)
		res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, dbd, modepage, buffer, len,
				&data, &sshdr);
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2088 2089

	if (scsi_status_is_good(res)) {
2090
		int offset = data.header_length + data.block_descriptor_length;
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2091

2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119
		while (offset < len) {
			u8 page_code = buffer[offset] & 0x3F;
			u8 spf       = buffer[offset] & 0x40;

			if (page_code == 8 || page_code == 6) {
				/* We're interested only in the first 3 bytes.
				 */
				if (len - offset <= 2) {
					sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Incomplete "
						  "mode parameter data\n");
					goto defaults;
				} else {
					modepage = page_code;
					goto Page_found;
				}
			} else {
				/* Go to the next page */
				if (spf && len - offset > 3)
					offset += 4 + (buffer[offset+2] << 8) +
						buffer[offset+3];
				else if (!spf && len - offset > 1)
					offset += 2 + buffer[offset+1];
				else {
					sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Incomplete "
						  "mode parameter data\n");
					goto defaults;
				}
			}
2120 2121
		}

2122 2123 2124 2125 2126
		if (modepage == 0x3F) {
			sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "No Caching mode page "
				  "present\n");
			goto defaults;
		} else if ((buffer[offset] & 0x3f) != modepage) {
2127
			sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Got wrong page\n");
2128 2129
			goto defaults;
		}
2130
	Page_found:
2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137
		if (modepage == 8) {
			sdkp->WCE = ((buffer[offset + 2] & 0x04) != 0);
			sdkp->RCD = ((buffer[offset + 2] & 0x01) != 0);
		} else {
			sdkp->WCE = ((buffer[offset + 2] & 0x01) == 0);
			sdkp->RCD = 0;
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2138

T
Tejun Heo 已提交
2139 2140
		sdkp->DPOFUA = (data.device_specific & 0x10) != 0;
		if (sdkp->DPOFUA && !sdkp->device->use_10_for_rw) {
2141 2142
			sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
				  "Uses READ/WRITE(6), disabling FUA\n");
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
2143 2144 2145
			sdkp->DPOFUA = 0;
		}

2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153
		if (sdkp->first_scan || old_wce != sdkp->WCE ||
		    old_rcd != sdkp->RCD || old_dpofua != sdkp->DPOFUA)
			sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
				  "Write cache: %s, read cache: %s, %s\n",
				  sdkp->WCE ? "enabled" : "disabled",
				  sdkp->RCD ? "disabled" : "enabled",
				  sdkp->DPOFUA ? "supports DPO and FUA"
				  : "doesn't support DPO or FUA");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2154 2155 2156 2157 2158

		return;
	}

bad_sense:
2159
	if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr) &&
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2160 2161
	    sshdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
	    sshdr.asc == 0x24 && sshdr.ascq == 0x0)
2162 2163
		/* Invalid field in CDB */
		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Cache data unavailable\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2164
	else
2165
		sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Asking for cache data failed\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2166 2167

defaults:
2168
	sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Assuming drive cache: write through\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2169 2170
	sdkp->WCE = 0;
	sdkp->RCD = 0;
2171
	sdkp->DPOFUA = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2172 2173
}

2174 2175 2176 2177
/*
 * The ATO bit indicates whether the DIF application tag is available
 * for use by the operating system.
 */
2178
static void sd_read_app_tag_own(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219
{
	int res, offset;
	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
	struct scsi_mode_data data;
	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;

	if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK)
		return;

	if (sdkp->protection_type == 0)
		return;

	res = scsi_mode_sense(sdp, 1, 0x0a, buffer, 36, SD_TIMEOUT,
			      SD_MAX_RETRIES, &data, &sshdr);

	if (!scsi_status_is_good(res) || !data.header_length ||
	    data.length < 6) {
		sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp,
			  "getting Control mode page failed, assume no ATO\n");

		if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr))
			sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);

		return;
	}

	offset = data.header_length + data.block_descriptor_length;

	if ((buffer[offset] & 0x3f) != 0x0a) {
		sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "ATO Got wrong page\n");
		return;
	}

	if ((buffer[offset + 5] & 0x80) == 0)
		return;

	sdkp->ATO = 1;

	return;
}

2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226
/**
 * sd_read_block_limits - Query disk device for preferred I/O sizes.
 * @disk: disk to query
 */
static void sd_read_block_limits(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
{
	unsigned int sector_sz = sdkp->device->sector_size;
2227
	const int vpd_len = 64;
2228
	unsigned char *buffer = kmalloc(vpd_len, GFP_KERNEL);
2229

2230 2231 2232 2233
	if (!buffer ||
	    /* Block Limits VPD */
	    scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp->device, 0xb0, buffer, vpd_len))
		goto out;
2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239

	blk_queue_io_min(sdkp->disk->queue,
			 get_unaligned_be16(&buffer[6]) * sector_sz);
	blk_queue_io_opt(sdkp->disk->queue,
			 get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[12]) * sector_sz);

2240 2241
	if (buffer[3] == 0x3c) {
		unsigned int lba_count, desc_count;
2242

2243 2244 2245
		sdkp->max_ws_blocks =
			(u32) min_not_zero(get_unaligned_be64(&buffer[36]),
					   (u64)0xffffffff);
2246

2247
		if (!sdkp->lbpme)
2248 2249
			goto out;

2250 2251
		lba_count = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[20]);
		desc_count = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[24]);
2252

2253 2254
		if (lba_count && desc_count)
			sdkp->max_unmap_blocks = lba_count;
2255

2256
		sdkp->unmap_granularity = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[28]);
2257 2258

		if (buffer[32] & 0x80)
2259
			sdkp->unmap_alignment =
2260
				get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[32]) & ~(1 << 31);
2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279

		if (!sdkp->lbpvpd) { /* LBP VPD page not provided */

			if (sdkp->max_unmap_blocks)
				sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_UNMAP);
			else
				sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS16);

		} else {	/* LBP VPD page tells us what to use */

			if (sdkp->lbpu && sdkp->max_unmap_blocks)
				sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_UNMAP);
			else if (sdkp->lbpws)
				sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS16);
			else if (sdkp->lbpws10)
				sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS10);
			else
				sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_DISABLE);
		}
2280 2281
	}

2282
 out:
2283 2284 2285
	kfree(buffer);
}

2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291
/**
 * sd_read_block_characteristics - Query block dev. characteristics
 * @disk: disk to query
 */
static void sd_read_block_characteristics(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
{
2292
	unsigned char *buffer;
2293
	u16 rot;
2294
	const int vpd_len = 64;
2295

2296
	buffer = kmalloc(vpd_len, GFP_KERNEL);
2297

2298 2299 2300 2301
	if (!buffer ||
	    /* Block Device Characteristics VPD */
	    scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp->device, 0xb1, buffer, vpd_len))
		goto out;
2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307

	rot = get_unaligned_be16(&buffer[4]);

	if (rot == 1)
		queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, sdkp->disk->queue);

2308
 out:
2309 2310 2311
	kfree(buffer);
}

2312
/**
2313
 * sd_read_block_provisioning - Query provisioning VPD page
2314 2315
 * @disk: disk to query
 */
2316
static void sd_read_block_provisioning(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
2317 2318 2319 2320
{
	unsigned char *buffer;
	const int vpd_len = 8;

2321
	if (sdkp->lbpme == 0)
2322 2323 2324 2325 2326 2327 2328
		return;

	buffer = kmalloc(vpd_len, GFP_KERNEL);

	if (!buffer || scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp->device, 0xb2, buffer, vpd_len))
		goto out;

2329 2330 2331 2332
	sdkp->lbpvpd	= 1;
	sdkp->lbpu	= (buffer[5] >> 7) & 1;	/* UNMAP */
	sdkp->lbpws	= (buffer[5] >> 6) & 1;	/* WRITE SAME(16) with UNMAP */
	sdkp->lbpws10	= (buffer[5] >> 5) & 1;	/* WRITE SAME(10) with UNMAP */
2333 2334 2335 2336 2337

 out:
	kfree(buffer);
}

2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349
static int sd_try_extended_inquiry(struct scsi_device *sdp)
{
	/*
	 * Although VPD inquiries can go to SCSI-2 type devices,
	 * some USB ones crash on receiving them, and the pages
	 * we currently ask for are for SPC-3 and beyond
	 */
	if (sdp->scsi_level > SCSI_SPC_2)
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359
/**
 *	sd_revalidate_disk - called the first time a new disk is seen,
 *	performs disk spin up, read_capacity, etc.
 *	@disk: struct gendisk we care about
 **/
static int sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
{
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
	unsigned char *buffer;
2360
	unsigned flush = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2361

2362 2363
	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp,
				      "sd_revalidate_disk\n"));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371

	/*
	 * If the device is offline, don't try and read capacity or any
	 * of the other niceties.
	 */
	if (!scsi_device_online(sdp))
		goto out;

B
Bernhard Walle 已提交
2372
	buffer = kmalloc(SD_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2373
	if (!buffer) {
2374 2375
		sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, "sd_revalidate_disk: Memory "
			  "allocation failure.\n");
2376
		goto out;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2377 2378
	}

2379
	sd_spinup_disk(sdkp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385

	/*
	 * Without media there is no reason to ask; moreover, some devices
	 * react badly if we do.
	 */
	if (sdkp->media_present) {
2386
		sd_read_capacity(sdkp, buffer);
2387 2388

		if (sd_try_extended_inquiry(sdp)) {
2389
			sd_read_block_provisioning(sdkp);
2390 2391 2392 2393
			sd_read_block_limits(sdkp);
			sd_read_block_characteristics(sdkp);
		}

2394 2395
		sd_read_write_protect_flag(sdkp, buffer);
		sd_read_cache_type(sdkp, buffer);
2396
		sd_read_app_tag_own(sdkp, buffer);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2397
	}
2398

2399 2400
	sdkp->first_scan = 0;

2401 2402
	/*
	 * We now have all cache related info, determine how we deal
2403
	 * with flush requests.
2404
	 */
2405 2406 2407 2408 2409
	if (sdkp->WCE) {
		flush |= REQ_FLUSH;
		if (sdkp->DPOFUA)
			flush |= REQ_FUA;
	}
2410

2411
	blk_queue_flush(sdkp->disk->queue, flush);
2412

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419
	set_capacity(disk, sdkp->capacity);
	kfree(buffer);

 out:
	return 0;
}

2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439
/**
 *	sd_unlock_native_capacity - unlock native capacity
 *	@disk: struct gendisk to set capacity for
 *
 *	Block layer calls this function if it detects that partitions
 *	on @disk reach beyond the end of the device.  If the SCSI host
 *	implements ->unlock_native_capacity() method, it's invoked to
 *	give it a chance to adjust the device capacity.
 *
 *	CONTEXT:
 *	Defined by block layer.  Might sleep.
 */
static void sd_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk *disk)
{
	struct scsi_device *sdev = scsi_disk(disk)->device;

	if (sdev->host->hostt->unlock_native_capacity)
		sdev->host->hostt->unlock_native_capacity(sdev);
}

2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451
/**
 *	sd_format_disk_name - format disk name
 *	@prefix: name prefix - ie. "sd" for SCSI disks
 *	@index: index of the disk to format name for
 *	@buf: output buffer
 *	@buflen: length of the output buffer
 *
 *	SCSI disk names starts at sda.  The 26th device is sdz and the
 *	27th is sdaa.  The last one for two lettered suffix is sdzz
 *	which is followed by sdaaa.
 *
 *	This is basically 26 base counting with one extra 'nil' entry
D
Daniel Mack 已提交
2452
 *	at the beginning from the second digit on and can be
2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483 2484 2485
 *	determined using similar method as 26 base conversion with the
 *	index shifted -1 after each digit is computed.
 *
 *	CONTEXT:
 *	Don't care.
 *
 *	RETURNS:
 *	0 on success, -errno on failure.
 */
static int sd_format_disk_name(char *prefix, int index, char *buf, int buflen)
{
	const int base = 'z' - 'a' + 1;
	char *begin = buf + strlen(prefix);
	char *end = buf + buflen;
	char *p;
	int unit;

	p = end - 1;
	*p = '\0';
	unit = base;
	do {
		if (p == begin)
			return -EINVAL;
		*--p = 'a' + (index % unit);
		index = (index / unit) - 1;
	} while (index >= 0);

	memmove(begin, p, end - p);
	memcpy(buf, prefix, strlen(prefix));

	return 0;
}

2486 2487 2488 2489 2490 2491 2492 2493 2494 2495 2496 2497 2498 2499 2500 2501
/*
 * The asynchronous part of sd_probe
 */
static void sd_probe_async(void *data, async_cookie_t cookie)
{
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = data;
	struct scsi_device *sdp;
	struct gendisk *gd;
	u32 index;
	struct device *dev;

	sdp = sdkp->device;
	gd = sdkp->disk;
	index = sdkp->index;
	dev = &sdp->sdev_gendev;

2502 2503 2504 2505
	gd->major = sd_major((index & 0xf0) >> 4);
	gd->first_minor = ((index & 0xf) << 4) | (index & 0xfff00);
	gd->minors = SD_MINORS;

2506 2507 2508 2509
	gd->fops = &sd_fops;
	gd->private_data = &sdkp->driver;
	gd->queue = sdkp->device->request_queue;

2510 2511 2512 2513 2514 2515 2516 2517 2518 2519
	/* defaults, until the device tells us otherwise */
	sdp->sector_size = 512;
	sdkp->capacity = 0;
	sdkp->media_present = 1;
	sdkp->write_prot = 0;
	sdkp->WCE = 0;
	sdkp->RCD = 0;
	sdkp->ATO = 0;
	sdkp->first_scan = 1;

2520 2521 2522
	sd_revalidate_disk(gd);

	blk_queue_prep_rq(sdp->request_queue, sd_prep_fn);
2523
	blk_queue_unprep_rq(sdp->request_queue, sd_unprep_fn);
2524 2525

	gd->driverfs_dev = &sdp->sdev_gendev;
N
NeilBrown 已提交
2526
	gd->flags = GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
2527
	if (sdp->removable) {
2528
		gd->flags |= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
2529 2530
		gd->events |= DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
	}
2531 2532 2533 2534

	add_disk(gd);
	sd_dif_config_host(sdkp);

2535 2536
	sd_revalidate_disk(gd);

2537 2538
	sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Attached SCSI %sdisk\n",
		  sdp->removable ? "removable " : "");
2539
	scsi_autopm_put_device(sdp);
2540
	put_device(&sdkp->dev);
2541 2542
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2555 2556 2557 2558 2559 2560 2561 2562 2563 2564 2565
/**
 *	sd_probe - called during driver initialization and whenever a
 *	new scsi device is attached to the system. It is called once
 *	for each scsi device (not just disks) present.
 *	@dev: pointer to device object
 *
 *	Returns 0 if successful (or not interested in this scsi device 
 *	(e.g. scanner)); 1 when there is an error.
 *
 *	Note: this function is invoked from the scsi mid-level.
 *	This function sets up the mapping between a given 
 *	<host,channel,id,lun> (found in sdp) and new device name 
 *	(e.g. /dev/sda). More precisely it is the block device major 
 *	and minor number that is chosen here.
 *
 *	Assume sd_attach is not re-entrant (for time being)
 *	Also think about sd_attach() and sd_remove() running coincidentally.
 **/
static int sd_probe(struct device *dev)
{
	struct scsi_device *sdp = to_scsi_device(dev);
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
	struct gendisk *gd;
2566
	int index;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2567 2568 2569
	int error;

	error = -ENODEV;
2570
	if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK && sdp->type != TYPE_MOD && sdp->type != TYPE_RBC)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2571 2572
		goto out;

2573 2574
	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdp,
					"sd_attach\n"));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2575 2576

	error = -ENOMEM;
J
Jes Sorensen 已提交
2577
	sdkp = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdkp), GFP_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2578 2579 2580
	if (!sdkp)
		goto out;

2581
	gd = alloc_disk(SD_MINORS);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2582 2583 2584
	if (!gd)
		goto out_free;

2585 2586 2587
	do {
		if (!ida_pre_get(&sd_index_ida, GFP_KERNEL))
			goto out_put;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2588

T
Tejun Heo 已提交
2589
		spin_lock(&sd_index_lock);
2590
		error = ida_get_new(&sd_index_ida, &index);
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
2591
		spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock);
2592
	} while (error == -EAGAIN);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2593

2594 2595
	if (error) {
		sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdp, "sd_probe: memory exhausted.\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2596
		goto out_put;
2597 2598
	}

2599
	error = sd_format_disk_name("sd", index, gd->disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN);
2600 2601
	if (error) {
		sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdp, "SCSI disk (sd) name length exceeded.\n");
2602
		goto out_free_index;
2603
	}
2604

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2605 2606 2607 2608
	sdkp->device = sdp;
	sdkp->driver = &sd_template;
	sdkp->disk = gd;
	sdkp->index = index;
A
Arnd Bergmann 已提交
2609
	atomic_set(&sdkp->openers, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2610

2611 2612 2613 2614 2615 2616 2617 2618 2619
	if (!sdp->request_queue->rq_timeout) {
		if (sdp->type != TYPE_MOD)
			blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdp->request_queue, SD_TIMEOUT);
		else
			blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdp->request_queue,
					     SD_MOD_TIMEOUT);
	}

	device_initialize(&sdkp->dev);
2620
	sdkp->dev.parent = dev;
2621
	sdkp->dev.class = &sd_disk_class;
2622
	dev_set_name(&sdkp->dev, dev_name(dev));
2623 2624 2625 2626

	if (device_add(&sdkp->dev))
		goto out_free_index;

2627 2628
	get_device(dev);
	dev_set_drvdata(dev, sdkp);
2629

2630
	get_device(&sdkp->dev);	/* prevent release before async_schedule */
2631
	async_schedule(sd_probe_async, sdkp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2632 2633 2634

	return 0;

2635
 out_free_index:
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
2636
	spin_lock(&sd_index_lock);
2637
	ida_remove(&sd_index_ida, index);
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
2638
	spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock);
2639
 out_put:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2640
	put_disk(gd);
2641
 out_free:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2642
	kfree(sdkp);
2643
 out:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2644 2645 2646 2647 2648 2649 2650 2651 2652 2653 2654 2655 2656 2657 2658 2659
	return error;
}

/**
 *	sd_remove - called whenever a scsi disk (previously recognized by
 *	sd_probe) is detached from the system. It is called (potentially
 *	multiple times) during sd module unload.
 *	@sdp: pointer to mid level scsi device object
 *
 *	Note: this function is invoked from the scsi mid-level.
 *	This function potentially frees up a device name (e.g. /dev/sdc)
 *	that could be re-used by a subsequent sd_probe().
 *	This function is not called when the built-in sd driver is "exit-ed".
 **/
static int sd_remove(struct device *dev)
{
2660
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2661

2662
	sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2663 2664 2665
	scsi_autopm_get_device(sdkp->device);

	async_synchronize_full();
2666
	blk_queue_prep_rq(sdkp->device->request_queue, scsi_prep_fn);
2667
	blk_queue_unprep_rq(sdkp->device->request_queue, NULL);
2668
	device_del(&sdkp->dev);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2669 2670
	del_gendisk(sdkp->disk);
	sd_shutdown(dev);
A
Alan Stern 已提交
2671

2672
	mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
A
Alan Stern 已提交
2673
	dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
2674
	put_device(&sdkp->dev);
2675
	mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2676 2677 2678 2679 2680 2681

	return 0;
}

/**
 *	scsi_disk_release - Called to free the scsi_disk structure
2682
 *	@dev: pointer to embedded class device
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2683
 *
2684
 *	sd_ref_mutex must be held entering this routine.  Because it is
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2685 2686
 *	called on last put, you should always use the scsi_disk_get()
 *	scsi_disk_put() helpers which manipulate the semaphore directly
2687
 *	and never do a direct put_device.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2688
 **/
2689
static void scsi_disk_release(struct device *dev)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2690
{
2691
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2692 2693
	struct gendisk *disk = sdkp->disk;
	
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
2694
	spin_lock(&sd_index_lock);
2695
	ida_remove(&sd_index_ida, sdkp->index);
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
2696
	spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2697 2698 2699

	disk->private_data = NULL;
	put_disk(disk);
A
Alan Stern 已提交
2700
	put_device(&sdkp->device->sdev_gendev);
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
2701 2702 2703 2704

	kfree(sdkp);
}

2705
static int sd_start_stop_device(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, int start)
2706 2707 2708
{
	unsigned char cmd[6] = { START_STOP };	/* START_VALID */
	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
2709
	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
2710 2711 2712 2713 2714
	int res;

	if (start)
		cmd[4] |= 1;	/* START */

2715 2716 2717
	if (sdp->start_stop_pwr_cond)
		cmd[4] |= start ? 1 << 4 : 3 << 4;	/* Active or Standby */

2718 2719 2720 2721
	if (!scsi_device_online(sdp))
		return -ENODEV;

	res = scsi_execute_req(sdp, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, &sshdr,
2722
			       SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
2723
	if (res) {
2724 2725
		sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, "START_STOP FAILED\n");
		sd_print_result(sdkp, res);
2726
		if (driver_byte(res) & DRIVER_SENSE)
2727
			sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
2728 2729 2730 2731 2732
	}

	return res;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2733 2734 2735 2736 2737 2738 2739
/*
 * Send a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE instruction down to the device through
 * the normal SCSI command structure.  Wait for the command to
 * complete.
 */
static void sd_shutdown(struct device *dev)
{
A
Alan Stern 已提交
2740
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2741 2742 2743 2744

	if (!sdkp)
		return;         /* this can happen */

2745 2746 2747
	if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev))
		goto exit;

A
Alan Stern 已提交
2748
	if (sdkp->WCE) {
2749 2750
		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Synchronizing SCSI cache\n");
		sd_sync_cache(sdkp);
A
Alan Stern 已提交
2751
	}
2752

2753 2754 2755
	if (system_state != SYSTEM_RESTART && sdkp->device->manage_start_stop) {
		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Stopping disk\n");
		sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 0);
2756 2757
	}

2758
exit:
A
Alan Stern 已提交
2759 2760
	scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2761

2762 2763 2764
static int sd_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
{
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev);
2765
	int ret = 0;
2766 2767 2768 2769 2770

	if (!sdkp)
		return 0;	/* this can happen */

	if (sdkp->WCE) {
2771
		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Synchronizing SCSI cache\n");
2772 2773
		ret = sd_sync_cache(sdkp);
		if (ret)
2774
			goto done;
2775 2776
	}

2777
	if ((mesg.event & PM_EVENT_SLEEP) && sdkp->device->manage_start_stop) {
2778 2779
		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Stopping disk\n");
		ret = sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 0);
2780 2781
	}

2782 2783 2784
done:
	scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
	return ret;
2785 2786 2787 2788 2789
}

static int sd_resume(struct device *dev)
{
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev);
2790
	int ret = 0;
2791

2792
	if (!sdkp->device->manage_start_stop)
2793
		goto done;
2794

2795
	sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Starting disk\n");
2796
	ret = sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 1);
2797

2798 2799 2800
done:
	scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
	return ret;
2801 2802
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2803 2804 2805 2806 2807 2808 2809 2810
/**
 *	init_sd - entry point for this driver (both when built in or when
 *	a module).
 *
 *	Note: this function registers this driver with the scsi mid-level.
 **/
static int __init init_sd(void)
{
2811
	int majors = 0, i, err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2812 2813 2814 2815 2816 2817 2818 2819 2820 2821

	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("init_sd: sd driver entry point\n"));

	for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++)
		if (register_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd") == 0)
			majors++;

	if (!majors)
		return -ENODEV;

2822 2823 2824
	err = class_register(&sd_disk_class);
	if (err)
		goto err_out;
2825

2826 2827 2828 2829
	err = scsi_register_driver(&sd_template.gendrv);
	if (err)
		goto err_out_class;

2830 2831 2832 2833 2834 2835 2836 2837 2838 2839 2840 2841 2842
	sd_cdb_cache = kmem_cache_create("sd_ext_cdb", SD_EXT_CDB_SIZE,
					 0, 0, NULL);
	if (!sd_cdb_cache) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "sd: can't init extended cdb cache\n");
		goto err_out_class;
	}

	sd_cdb_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(SD_MEMPOOL_SIZE, sd_cdb_cache);
	if (!sd_cdb_pool) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "sd: can't init extended cdb pool\n");
		goto err_out_cache;
	}

2843 2844
	return 0;

2845 2846 2847
err_out_cache:
	kmem_cache_destroy(sd_cdb_cache);

2848 2849 2850 2851 2852 2853
err_out_class:
	class_unregister(&sd_disk_class);
err_out:
	for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++)
		unregister_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd");
	return err;
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2854 2855 2856 2857 2858 2859 2860 2861 2862 2863 2864 2865 2866
}

/**
 *	exit_sd - exit point for this driver (when it is a module).
 *
 *	Note: this function unregisters this driver from the scsi mid-level.
 **/
static void __exit exit_sd(void)
{
	int i;

	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("exit_sd: exiting sd driver\n"));

2867 2868 2869
	mempool_destroy(sd_cdb_pool);
	kmem_cache_destroy(sd_cdb_cache);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2870
	scsi_unregister_driver(&sd_template.gendrv);
2871 2872
	class_unregister(&sd_disk_class);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2873 2874 2875 2876 2877 2878
	for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++)
		unregister_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd");
}

module_init(init_sd);
module_exit(exit_sd);
2879 2880 2881 2882

static void sd_print_sense_hdr(struct scsi_disk *sdkp,
			       struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
{
2883
	sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, " ");
2884
	scsi_show_sense_hdr(sshdr);
2885
	sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, " ");
2886 2887 2888 2889 2890
	scsi_show_extd_sense(sshdr->asc, sshdr->ascq);
}

static void sd_print_result(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, int result)
{
2891
	sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, " ");
2892 2893 2894
	scsi_show_result(result);
}