sd.c 75.6 KB
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/*
 *      sd.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
 *           Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
 *
 *      Linux scsi disk driver
 *              Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
 *              Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
 *	Modification history:
 *       - Drew Eckhardt <drew@colorado.edu> original
 *       - Eric Youngdale <eric@andante.org> add scatter-gather, multiple 
 *         outstanding request, and other enhancements.
 *         Support loadable low-level scsi drivers.
 *       - Jirka Hanika <geo@ff.cuni.cz> support more scsi disks using 
 *         eight major numbers.
 *       - Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> support devfs.
 *	 - Torben Mathiasen <tmm@image.dk> Resource allocation fixes in 
 *	   sd_init and cleanups.
 *	 - Alex Davis <letmein@erols.com> Fix problem where partition info
 *	   not being read in sd_open. Fix problem where removable media 
 *	   could be ejected after sd_open.
 *	 - Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> cleanup for lk 2.5.x
 *	 - Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>, Matthew Wilcox 
 *	   <willy@debian.org>, Kurt Garloff <garloff@suse.de>: 
 *	   Support 32k/1M disks.
 *
 *	Logging policy (needs CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING defined):
 *	 - setting up transfer: SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE levels 1 and 2
 *	 - end of transfer (bh + scsi_lib): SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE level 1
 *	 - entering sd_ioctl: SCSI_LOG_IOCTL level 1
 *	 - entering other commands: SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE level 3
 *	Note: when the logging level is set by the user, it must be greater
 *	than the level indicated above to trigger output.	
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/blkpg.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
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#include <linux/async.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
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#include <asm/unaligned.h>
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#include <scsi/scsi.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
#include <scsi/scsicam.h>

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#include "sd.h"
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#include "scsi_logging.h"

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MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Youngdale");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI disk (sd) driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK2_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK3_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK4_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK5_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK6_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK7_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK9_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK10_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK11_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK12_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK13_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK14_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK15_MAJOR);
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MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_DISK);
MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_MOD);
MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_RBC);
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#if !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT)
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#define SD_MINORS	16
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#else
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#define SD_MINORS	0
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#endif

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static void sd_config_discard(struct scsi_disk *, unsigned int);
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static int  sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *);
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static void sd_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk *disk);
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static int  sd_probe(struct device *);
static int  sd_remove(struct device *);
static void sd_shutdown(struct device *);
static int sd_suspend(struct device *, pm_message_t state);
static int sd_resume(struct device *);
static void sd_rescan(struct device *);
static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd *);
static void sd_read_capacity(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer);
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static void scsi_disk_release(struct device *cdev);
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static void sd_print_sense_hdr(struct scsi_disk *, struct scsi_sense_hdr *);
static void sd_print_result(struct scsi_disk *, int);

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static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sd_index_lock);
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static DEFINE_IDA(sd_index_ida);
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/* This semaphore is used to mediate the 0->1 reference get in the
 * face of object destruction (i.e. we can't allow a get on an
 * object after last put) */
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(sd_ref_mutex);
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static struct kmem_cache *sd_cdb_cache;
static mempool_t *sd_cdb_pool;
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static const char *sd_cache_types[] = {
	"write through", "none", "write back",
	"write back, no read (daft)"
};

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static ssize_t
sd_store_cache_type(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
		    const char *buf, size_t count)
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{
	int i, ct = -1, rcd, wce, sp;
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	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
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	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
	char buffer[64];
	char *buffer_data;
	struct scsi_mode_data data;
	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
	int len;

	if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK)
		/* no cache control on RBC devices; theoretically they
		 * can do it, but there's probably so many exceptions
		 * it's not worth the risk */
		return -EINVAL;

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	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sd_cache_types); i++) {
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		len = strlen(sd_cache_types[i]);
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		if (strncmp(sd_cache_types[i], buf, len) == 0 &&
		    buf[len] == '\n') {
			ct = i;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (ct < 0)
		return -EINVAL;
	rcd = ct & 0x01 ? 1 : 0;
	wce = ct & 0x02 ? 1 : 0;
	if (scsi_mode_sense(sdp, 0x08, 8, buffer, sizeof(buffer), SD_TIMEOUT,
			    SD_MAX_RETRIES, &data, NULL))
		return -EINVAL;
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	len = min_t(size_t, sizeof(buffer), data.length - data.header_length -
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		  data.block_descriptor_length);
	buffer_data = buffer + data.header_length +
		data.block_descriptor_length;
	buffer_data[2] &= ~0x05;
	buffer_data[2] |= wce << 2 | rcd;
	sp = buffer_data[0] & 0x80 ? 1 : 0;

	if (scsi_mode_select(sdp, 1, sp, 8, buffer_data, len, SD_TIMEOUT,
			     SD_MAX_RETRIES, &data, &sshdr)) {
		if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr))
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			sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
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		return -EINVAL;
	}
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	revalidate_disk(sdkp->disk);
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	return count;
}

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static ssize_t
sd_store_manage_start_stop(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			   const char *buf, size_t count)
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{
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	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
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	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EACCES;

	sdp->manage_start_stop = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);

	return count;
}

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static ssize_t
sd_store_allow_restart(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
		       const char *buf, size_t count)
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{
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	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
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	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EACCES;

	if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK)
		return -EINVAL;

	sdp->allow_restart = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);

	return count;
}

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static ssize_t
sd_show_cache_type(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
		   char *buf)
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{
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	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
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	int ct = sdkp->RCD + 2*sdkp->WCE;

	return snprintf(buf, 40, "%s\n", sd_cache_types[ct]);
}

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static ssize_t
sd_show_fua(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
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{
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	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
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	return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdkp->DPOFUA);
}

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static ssize_t
sd_show_manage_start_stop(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			  char *buf)
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{
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	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
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	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;

	return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdp->manage_start_stop);
}

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static ssize_t
sd_show_allow_restart(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
		      char *buf)
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{
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	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
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	return snprintf(buf, 40, "%d\n", sdkp->device->allow_restart);
}

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static ssize_t
sd_show_protection_type(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			char *buf)
{
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);

	return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdkp->protection_type);
}

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static ssize_t
sd_show_protection_mode(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			char *buf)
{
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
	unsigned int dif, dix;

	dif = scsi_host_dif_capable(sdp->host, sdkp->protection_type);
	dix = scsi_host_dix_capable(sdp->host, sdkp->protection_type);

	if (!dix && scsi_host_dix_capable(sdp->host, SD_DIF_TYPE0_PROTECTION)) {
		dif = 0;
		dix = 1;
	}

	if (!dif && !dix)
		return snprintf(buf, 20, "none\n");

	return snprintf(buf, 20, "%s%u\n", dix ? "dix" : "dif", dif);
}

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static ssize_t
sd_show_app_tag_own(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
		    char *buf)
{
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);

	return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdkp->ATO);
}

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static ssize_t
sd_show_thin_provisioning(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			  char *buf)
{
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);

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	return snprintf(buf, 20, "%u\n", sdkp->lbpme);
}

static const char *lbp_mode[] = {
	[SD_LBP_FULL]		= "full",
	[SD_LBP_UNMAP]		= "unmap",
	[SD_LBP_WS16]		= "writesame_16",
	[SD_LBP_WS10]		= "writesame_10",
	[SD_LBP_ZERO]		= "writesame_zero",
	[SD_LBP_DISABLE]	= "disabled",
};

static ssize_t
sd_show_provisioning_mode(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			  char *buf)
{
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);

	return snprintf(buf, 20, "%s\n", lbp_mode[sdkp->provisioning_mode]);
}

static ssize_t
sd_store_provisioning_mode(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			   const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;

	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
		return -EACCES;

	if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!strncmp(buf, lbp_mode[SD_LBP_UNMAP], 20))
		sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_UNMAP);
	else if (!strncmp(buf, lbp_mode[SD_LBP_WS16], 20))
		sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS16);
	else if (!strncmp(buf, lbp_mode[SD_LBP_WS10], 20))
		sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS10);
	else if (!strncmp(buf, lbp_mode[SD_LBP_ZERO], 20))
		sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_ZERO);
	else if (!strncmp(buf, lbp_mode[SD_LBP_DISABLE], 20))
		sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_DISABLE);
	else
		return -EINVAL;

	return count;
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}

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static struct device_attribute sd_disk_attrs[] = {
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	__ATTR(cache_type, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sd_show_cache_type,
	       sd_store_cache_type),
	__ATTR(FUA, S_IRUGO, sd_show_fua, NULL),
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	__ATTR(allow_restart, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sd_show_allow_restart,
	       sd_store_allow_restart),
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	__ATTR(manage_start_stop, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sd_show_manage_start_stop,
	       sd_store_manage_start_stop),
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	__ATTR(protection_type, S_IRUGO, sd_show_protection_type, NULL),
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	__ATTR(protection_mode, S_IRUGO, sd_show_protection_mode, NULL),
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	__ATTR(app_tag_own, S_IRUGO, sd_show_app_tag_own, NULL),
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	__ATTR(thin_provisioning, S_IRUGO, sd_show_thin_provisioning, NULL),
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	__ATTR(provisioning_mode, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, sd_show_provisioning_mode,
	       sd_store_provisioning_mode),
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	__ATTR_NULL,
};

static struct class sd_disk_class = {
	.name		= "scsi_disk",
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
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	.dev_release	= scsi_disk_release,
	.dev_attrs	= sd_disk_attrs,
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};
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static struct scsi_driver sd_template = {
	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
	.gendrv = {
		.name		= "sd",
		.probe		= sd_probe,
		.remove		= sd_remove,
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		.suspend	= sd_suspend,
		.resume		= sd_resume,
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		.shutdown	= sd_shutdown,
	},
	.rescan			= sd_rescan,
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	.done			= sd_done,
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};

/*
 * Device no to disk mapping:
 * 
 *       major         disc2     disc  p1
 *   |............|.............|....|....| <- dev_t
 *    31        20 19          8 7  4 3  0
 * 
 * Inside a major, we have 16k disks, however mapped non-
 * contiguously. The first 16 disks are for major0, the next
 * ones with major1, ... Disk 256 is for major0 again, disk 272 
 * for major1, ... 
 * As we stay compatible with our numbering scheme, we can reuse 
 * the well-know SCSI majors 8, 65--71, 136--143.
 */
static int sd_major(int major_idx)
{
	switch (major_idx) {
	case 0:
		return SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR;
	case 1 ... 7:
		return SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR + major_idx - 1;
	case 8 ... 15:
		return SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR + major_idx - 8;
	default:
		BUG();
		return 0;	/* shut up gcc */
	}
}

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static struct scsi_disk *__scsi_disk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
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{
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = NULL;

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	if (disk->private_data) {
		sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
		if (scsi_device_get(sdkp->device) == 0)
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			get_device(&sdkp->dev);
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		else
			sdkp = NULL;
	}
	return sdkp;
}

static struct scsi_disk *scsi_disk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
{
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp;

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	mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
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	sdkp = __scsi_disk_get(disk);
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	mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
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	return sdkp;
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}
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static struct scsi_disk *scsi_disk_get_from_dev(struct device *dev)
{
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp;

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	mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
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	sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	if (sdkp)
		sdkp = __scsi_disk_get(sdkp->disk);
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	mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
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	return sdkp;
}

static void scsi_disk_put(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
{
	struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device;

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	mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
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	put_device(&sdkp->dev);
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	scsi_device_put(sdev);
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	mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
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}

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static void sd_prot_op(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, unsigned int dif)
{
	unsigned int prot_op = SCSI_PROT_NORMAL;
	unsigned int dix = scsi_prot_sg_count(scmd);

	if (scmd->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
		if (dif && dix)
			prot_op = SCSI_PROT_READ_PASS;
		else if (dif && !dix)
			prot_op = SCSI_PROT_READ_STRIP;
		else if (!dif && dix)
			prot_op = SCSI_PROT_READ_INSERT;
	} else {
		if (dif && dix)
			prot_op = SCSI_PROT_WRITE_PASS;
		else if (dif && !dix)
			prot_op = SCSI_PROT_WRITE_INSERT;
		else if (!dif && dix)
			prot_op = SCSI_PROT_WRITE_STRIP;
	}

	scsi_set_prot_op(scmd, prot_op);
	scsi_set_prot_type(scmd, dif);
}

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static void sd_config_discard(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned int mode)
{
	struct request_queue *q = sdkp->disk->queue;
	unsigned int logical_block_size = sdkp->device->sector_size;
	unsigned int max_blocks = 0;

	q->limits.discard_zeroes_data = sdkp->lbprz;
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	q->limits.discard_alignment = sdkp->unmap_alignment *
		logical_block_size;
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	q->limits.discard_granularity =
		max(sdkp->physical_block_size,
		    sdkp->unmap_granularity * logical_block_size);

	switch (mode) {

	case SD_LBP_DISABLE:
		q->limits.max_discard_sectors = 0;
		queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, q);
		return;

	case SD_LBP_UNMAP:
		max_blocks = min_not_zero(sdkp->max_unmap_blocks, 0xffffffff);
		break;

	case SD_LBP_WS16:
		max_blocks = min_not_zero(sdkp->max_ws_blocks, 0xffffffff);
		break;

	case SD_LBP_WS10:
		max_blocks = min_not_zero(sdkp->max_ws_blocks, (u32)0xffff);
		break;

	case SD_LBP_ZERO:
		max_blocks = min_not_zero(sdkp->max_ws_blocks, (u32)0xffff);
		q->limits.discard_zeroes_data = 1;
		break;
	}

	q->limits.max_discard_sectors = max_blocks * (logical_block_size >> 9);
	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, q);

	sdkp->provisioning_mode = mode;
}

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/**
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 * scsi_setup_discard_cmnd - unmap blocks on thinly provisioned device
 * @sdp: scsi device to operate one
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 * @rq: Request to prepare
 *
 * Will issue either UNMAP or WRITE SAME(16) depending on preference
 * indicated by target device.
 **/
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static int scsi_setup_discard_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdp, struct request *rq)
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{
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(rq->rq_disk);
	struct bio *bio = rq->bio;
	sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector;
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	unsigned int nr_sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
	unsigned int len;
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	int ret;
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	char *buf;
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	struct page *page;
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	if (sdkp->device->sector_size == 4096) {
		sector >>= 3;
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		nr_sectors >>= 3;
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	}

	rq->timeout = SD_TIMEOUT;

	memset(rq->cmd, 0, rq->cmd_len);

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	page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ZERO);
	if (!page)
		return BLKPREP_DEFER;

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	switch (sdkp->provisioning_mode) {
	case SD_LBP_UNMAP:
		buf = page_address(page);
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		rq->cmd_len = 10;
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		rq->cmd[0] = UNMAP;
		rq->cmd[8] = 24;

		put_unaligned_be16(6 + 16, &buf[0]);
		put_unaligned_be16(16, &buf[2]);
		put_unaligned_be64(sector, &buf[8]);
573
		put_unaligned_be32(nr_sectors, &buf[16]);
574

575
		len = 24;
576 577 578
		break;

	case SD_LBP_WS16:
579
		rq->cmd_len = 16;
580 581 582
		rq->cmd[0] = WRITE_SAME_16;
		rq->cmd[1] = 0x8; /* UNMAP */
		put_unaligned_be64(sector, &rq->cmd[2]);
583 584 585
		put_unaligned_be32(nr_sectors, &rq->cmd[10]);

		len = sdkp->device->sector_size;
586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600
		break;

	case SD_LBP_WS10:
	case SD_LBP_ZERO:
		rq->cmd_len = 10;
		rq->cmd[0] = WRITE_SAME;
		if (sdkp->provisioning_mode == SD_LBP_WS10)
			rq->cmd[1] = 0x8; /* UNMAP */
		put_unaligned_be32(sector, &rq->cmd[2]);
		put_unaligned_be16(nr_sectors, &rq->cmd[7]);

		len = sdkp->device->sector_size;
		break;

	default:
601
		ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
602
		goto out;
603 604
	}

605
	blk_add_request_payload(rq, page, len);
606 607
	ret = scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdp, rq);
	rq->buffer = page_address(page);
608 609

out:
F
FUJITA Tomonori 已提交
610 611 612 613
	if (ret != BLKPREP_OK) {
		__free_page(page);
		rq->buffer = NULL;
	}
614 615 616
	return ret;
}

617 618
static int scsi_setup_flush_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdp, struct request *rq)
{
619
	rq->timeout = SD_FLUSH_TIMEOUT;
620 621 622 623 624 625 626
	rq->retries = SD_MAX_RETRIES;
	rq->cmd[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
	rq->cmd_len = 10;

	return scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdp, rq);
}

627 628
static void sd_unprep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
{
F
FUJITA Tomonori 已提交
629 630 631 632
	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD) {
		free_page((unsigned long)rq->buffer);
		rq->buffer = NULL;
	}
633 634
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642
/**
 *	sd_init_command - build a scsi (read or write) command from
 *	information in the request structure.
 *	@SCpnt: pointer to mid-level's per scsi command structure that
 *	contains request and into which the scsi command is written
 *
 *	Returns 1 if successful and 0 if error (or cannot be done now).
 **/
643
static int sd_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
644
{
645 646
	struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt;
	struct scsi_device *sdp = q->queuedata;
647
	struct gendisk *disk = rq->rq_disk;
648
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
649
	sector_t block = blk_rq_pos(rq);
650
	sector_t threshold;
651
	unsigned int this_count = blk_rq_sectors(rq);
652
	int ret, host_dif;
653
	unsigned char protect;
654

655 656 657 658
	/*
	 * Discard request come in as REQ_TYPE_FS but we turn them into
	 * block PC requests to make life easier.
	 */
659 660 661
	if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD) {
		ret = scsi_setup_discard_cmnd(sdp, rq);
		goto out;
662 663 664
	} else if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH) {
		ret = scsi_setup_flush_cmnd(sdp, rq);
		goto out;
665
	} else if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675
		ret = scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdp, rq);
		goto out;
	} else if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) {
		ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
		goto out;
	}
	ret = scsi_setup_fs_cmnd(sdp, rq);
	if (ret != BLKPREP_OK)
		goto out;
	SCpnt = rq->special;
676
	sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
677 678 679 680

	/* from here on until we're complete, any goto out
	 * is used for a killable error condition */
	ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
681

682 683 684 685 686
	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
					"sd_init_command: block=%llu, "
					"count=%d\n",
					(unsigned long long)block,
					this_count));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
687 688

	if (!sdp || !scsi_device_online(sdp) ||
689
	    block + blk_rq_sectors(rq) > get_capacity(disk)) {
690
		SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
691 692
						"Finishing %u sectors\n",
						blk_rq_sectors(rq)));
693 694
		SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
						"Retry with 0x%p\n", SCpnt));
695
		goto out;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
696 697 698 699 700 701 702
	}

	if (sdp->changed) {
		/*
		 * quietly refuse to do anything to a changed disc until 
		 * the changed bit has been reset
		 */
703
		/* printk("SCSI disk has been changed or is not present. Prohibiting further I/O.\n"); */
704
		goto out;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
705
	}
706

707
	/*
708 709
	 * Some SD card readers can't handle multi-sector accesses which touch
	 * the last one or two hardware sectors.  Split accesses as needed.
710
	 */
711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722
	threshold = get_capacity(disk) - SD_LAST_BUGGY_SECTORS *
		(sdp->sector_size / 512);

	if (unlikely(sdp->last_sector_bug && block + this_count > threshold)) {
		if (block < threshold) {
			/* Access up to the threshold but not beyond */
			this_count = threshold - block;
		} else {
			/* Access only a single hardware sector */
			this_count = sdp->sector_size / 512;
		}
	}
723

724 725
	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt, "block=%llu\n",
					(unsigned long long)block));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738

	/*
	 * If we have a 1K hardware sectorsize, prevent access to single
	 * 512 byte sectors.  In theory we could handle this - in fact
	 * the scsi cdrom driver must be able to handle this because
	 * we typically use 1K blocksizes, and cdroms typically have
	 * 2K hardware sectorsizes.  Of course, things are simpler
	 * with the cdrom, since it is read-only.  For performance
	 * reasons, the filesystems should be able to handle this
	 * and not force the scsi disk driver to use bounce buffers
	 * for this.
	 */
	if (sdp->sector_size == 1024) {
739
		if ((block & 1) || (blk_rq_sectors(rq) & 1)) {
740 741
			scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt,
				    "Bad block number requested\n");
742
			goto out;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
743 744 745 746 747 748
		} else {
			block = block >> 1;
			this_count = this_count >> 1;
		}
	}
	if (sdp->sector_size == 2048) {
749
		if ((block & 3) || (blk_rq_sectors(rq) & 3)) {
750 751
			scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt,
				    "Bad block number requested\n");
752
			goto out;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
753 754 755 756 757 758
		} else {
			block = block >> 2;
			this_count = this_count >> 2;
		}
	}
	if (sdp->sector_size == 4096) {
759
		if ((block & 7) || (blk_rq_sectors(rq) & 7)) {
760 761
			scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt,
				    "Bad block number requested\n");
762
			goto out;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
763 764 765 766 767 768 769
		} else {
			block = block >> 3;
			this_count = this_count >> 3;
		}
	}
	if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) {
		if (!sdp->writeable) {
770
			goto out;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
771 772 773
		}
		SCpnt->cmnd[0] = WRITE_6;
		SCpnt->sc_data_direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
774 775 776 777 778

		if (blk_integrity_rq(rq) &&
		    sd_dif_prepare(rq, block, sdp->sector_size) == -EIO)
			goto out;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
779 780 781 782
	} else if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) {
		SCpnt->cmnd[0] = READ_6;
		SCpnt->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
	} else {
783
		scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt, "Unknown command %x\n", rq->cmd_flags);
784
		goto out;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
785 786
	}

787
	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
788
					"%s %d/%u 512 byte blocks.\n",
789 790
					(rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) ?
					"writing" : "reading", this_count,
791
					blk_rq_sectors(rq)));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
792

793
	/* Set RDPROTECT/WRPROTECT if disk is formatted with DIF */
794 795
	host_dif = scsi_host_dif_capable(sdp->host, sdkp->protection_type);
	if (host_dif)
796
		protect = 1 << 5;
797
	else
798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806
		protect = 0;

	if (host_dif == SD_DIF_TYPE2_PROTECTION) {
		SCpnt->cmnd = mempool_alloc(sd_cdb_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);

		if (unlikely(SCpnt->cmnd == NULL)) {
			ret = BLKPREP_DEFER;
			goto out;
		}
807

808 809 810 811 812
		SCpnt->cmd_len = SD_EXT_CDB_SIZE;
		memset(SCpnt->cmnd, 0, SCpnt->cmd_len);
		SCpnt->cmnd[0] = VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD;
		SCpnt->cmnd[7] = 0x18;
		SCpnt->cmnd[9] = (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) ? READ_32 : WRITE_32;
813
		SCpnt->cmnd[10] = protect | ((rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) ? 0x8 : 0);
814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836

		/* LBA */
		SCpnt->cmnd[12] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 56) & 0xff : 0;
		SCpnt->cmnd[13] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 48) & 0xff : 0;
		SCpnt->cmnd[14] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 40) & 0xff : 0;
		SCpnt->cmnd[15] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 32) & 0xff : 0;
		SCpnt->cmnd[16] = (unsigned char) (block >> 24) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[17] = (unsigned char) (block >> 16) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[18] = (unsigned char) (block >> 8) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[19] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;

		/* Expected Indirect LBA */
		SCpnt->cmnd[20] = (unsigned char) (block >> 24) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[21] = (unsigned char) (block >> 16) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[22] = (unsigned char) (block >> 8) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[23] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;

		/* Transfer length */
		SCpnt->cmnd[28] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 24) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[29] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 16) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[30] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 8) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[31] = (unsigned char) this_count & 0xff;
	} else if (block > 0xffffffff) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
837
		SCpnt->cmnd[0] += READ_16 - READ_6;
838
		SCpnt->cmnd[1] = protect | ((rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) ? 0x8 : 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852
		SCpnt->cmnd[2] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 56) & 0xff : 0;
		SCpnt->cmnd[3] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 48) & 0xff : 0;
		SCpnt->cmnd[4] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 40) & 0xff : 0;
		SCpnt->cmnd[5] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 32) & 0xff : 0;
		SCpnt->cmnd[6] = (unsigned char) (block >> 24) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[7] = (unsigned char) (block >> 16) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[8] = (unsigned char) (block >> 8) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[9] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[10] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 24) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[11] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 16) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[12] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 8) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[13] = (unsigned char) this_count & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[14] = SCpnt->cmnd[15] = 0;
	} else if ((this_count > 0xff) || (block > 0x1fffff) ||
853
		   scsi_device_protection(SCpnt->device) ||
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
854 855 856 857 858
		   SCpnt->device->use_10_for_rw) {
		if (this_count > 0xffff)
			this_count = 0xffff;

		SCpnt->cmnd[0] += READ_10 - READ_6;
859
		SCpnt->cmnd[1] = protect | ((rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA) ? 0x8 : 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867
		SCpnt->cmnd[2] = (unsigned char) (block >> 24) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[3] = (unsigned char) (block >> 16) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[4] = (unsigned char) (block >> 8) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[5] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[6] = SCpnt->cmnd[9] = 0;
		SCpnt->cmnd[7] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 8) & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[8] = (unsigned char) this_count & 0xff;
	} else {
868
		if (unlikely(rq->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA)) {
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
869 870 871 872 873 874
			/*
			 * This happens only if this drive failed
			 * 10byte rw command with ILLEGAL_REQUEST
			 * during operation and thus turned off
			 * use_10_for_rw.
			 */
875 876
			scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt,
				    "FUA write on READ/WRITE(6) drive\n");
877
			goto out;
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
878 879
		}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
880 881 882 883 884 885
		SCpnt->cmnd[1] |= (unsigned char) ((block >> 16) & 0x1f);
		SCpnt->cmnd[2] = (unsigned char) ((block >> 8) & 0xff);
		SCpnt->cmnd[3] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
		SCpnt->cmnd[4] = (unsigned char) this_count;
		SCpnt->cmnd[5] = 0;
	}
B
Boaz Harrosh 已提交
886
	SCpnt->sdb.length = this_count * sdp->sector_size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
887

888
	/* If DIF or DIX is enabled, tell HBA how to handle request */
889
	if (host_dif || scsi_prot_sg_count(SCpnt))
890
		sd_prot_op(SCpnt, host_dif);
891

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904
	/*
	 * We shouldn't disconnect in the middle of a sector, so with a dumb
	 * host adapter, it's safe to assume that we can at least transfer
	 * this many bytes between each connect / disconnect.
	 */
	SCpnt->transfersize = sdp->sector_size;
	SCpnt->underflow = this_count << 9;
	SCpnt->allowed = SD_MAX_RETRIES;

	/*
	 * This indicates that the command is ready from our end to be
	 * queued.
	 */
905 906 907
	ret = BLKPREP_OK;
 out:
	return scsi_prep_return(q, rq, ret);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921
}

/**
 *	sd_open - open a scsi disk device
 *	@inode: only i_rdev member may be used
 *	@filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
 *
 *	Returns 0 if successful. Returns a negated errno value in case 
 *	of error.
 *
 *	Note: This can be called from a user context (e.g. fsck(1) )
 *	or from within the kernel (e.g. as a result of a mount(1) ).
 *	In the latter case @inode and @filp carry an abridged amount
 *	of information as noted above.
A
Arnd Bergmann 已提交
922 923
 *
 *	Locking: called with bdev->bd_mutex held.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
924
 **/
A
Al Viro 已提交
925
static int sd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
926
{
A
Al Viro 已提交
927
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get(bdev->bd_disk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
928 929 930
	struct scsi_device *sdev;
	int retval;

A
Al Viro 已提交
931
	if (!sdkp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
932 933
		return -ENXIO;

934
	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_open\n"));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
935 936 937

	sdev = sdkp->device;

938 939 940 941
	retval = scsi_autopm_get_device(sdev);
	if (retval)
		goto error_autopm;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950
	/*
	 * If the device is in error recovery, wait until it is done.
	 * If the device is offline, then disallow any access to it.
	 */
	retval = -ENXIO;
	if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
		goto error_out;

	if (sdev->removable || sdkp->write_prot)
A
Al Viro 已提交
951
		check_disk_change(bdev);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
952 953 954 955 956

	/*
	 * If the drive is empty, just let the open fail.
	 */
	retval = -ENOMEDIUM;
A
Al Viro 已提交
957
	if (sdev->removable && !sdkp->media_present && !(mode & FMODE_NDELAY))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
958 959 960 961 962 963 964
		goto error_out;

	/*
	 * If the device has the write protect tab set, have the open fail
	 * if the user expects to be able to write to the thing.
	 */
	retval = -EROFS;
A
Al Viro 已提交
965
	if (sdkp->write_prot && (mode & FMODE_WRITE))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977
		goto error_out;

	/*
	 * It is possible that the disk changing stuff resulted in
	 * the device being taken offline.  If this is the case,
	 * report this to the user, and don't pretend that the
	 * open actually succeeded.
	 */
	retval = -ENXIO;
	if (!scsi_device_online(sdev))
		goto error_out;

A
Arnd Bergmann 已提交
978
	if ((atomic_inc_return(&sdkp->openers) == 1) && sdev->removable) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
979 980 981 982 983 984 985
		if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
			scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT);
	}

	return 0;

error_out:
986 987
	scsi_autopm_put_device(sdev);
error_autopm:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001
	scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
	return retval;	
}

/**
 *	sd_release - invoked when the (last) close(2) is called on this
 *	scsi disk.
 *	@inode: only i_rdev member may be used
 *	@filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
 *
 *	Returns 0. 
 *
 *	Note: may block (uninterruptible) if error recovery is underway
 *	on this disk.
A
Arnd Bergmann 已提交
1002 1003
 *
 *	Locking: called with bdev->bd_mutex held.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1004
 **/
A
Al Viro 已提交
1005
static int sd_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1006 1007 1008 1009
{
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
	struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device;

1010
	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_release\n"));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1011

A
Alan Stern 已提交
1012
	if (atomic_dec_return(&sdkp->openers) == 0 && sdev->removable) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020
		if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
			scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_ALLOW);
	}

	/*
	 * XXX and what if there are packets in flight and this close()
	 * XXX is followed by a "rmmod sd_mod"?
	 */
1021 1022

	scsi_autopm_put_device(sdev);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1023 1024 1025 1026
	scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
	return 0;
}

1027
static int sd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044
{
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(bdev->bd_disk);
	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
	struct Scsi_Host *host = sdp->host;
	int diskinfo[4];

	/* default to most commonly used values */
        diskinfo[0] = 0x40;	/* 1 << 6 */
       	diskinfo[1] = 0x20;	/* 1 << 5 */
       	diskinfo[2] = sdkp->capacity >> 11;
	
	/* override with calculated, extended default, or driver values */
	if (host->hostt->bios_param)
		host->hostt->bios_param(sdp, bdev, sdkp->capacity, diskinfo);
	else
		scsicam_bios_param(bdev, sdkp->capacity, diskinfo);

1045 1046 1047
	geo->heads = diskinfo[0];
	geo->sectors = diskinfo[1];
	geo->cylinders = diskinfo[2];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058
	return 0;
}

/**
 *	sd_ioctl - process an ioctl
 *	@inode: only i_rdev/i_bdev members may be used
 *	@filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
 *	@cmd: ioctl command number
 *	@arg: this is third argument given to ioctl(2) system call.
 *	Often contains a pointer.
 *
L
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1059
 *	Returns 0 if successful (some ioctls return positive numbers on
L
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1060 1061 1062
 *	success as well). Returns a negated errno value in case of error.
 *
 *	Note: most ioctls are forward onto the block subsystem or further
1063
 *	down in the scsi subsystem.
L
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1064
 **/
A
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1065
static int sd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
L
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1066 1067 1068
		    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
1069 1070
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
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1071 1072 1073
	void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
	int error;
    
1074 1075
	SCSI_LOG_IOCTL(1, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_ioctl: disk=%s, "
				    "cmd=0x%x\n", disk->disk_name, cmd));
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	/*
	 * If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone
	 * else try and use this device.  Also, if error recovery fails, it
	 * may try and take the device offline, in which case all further
	 * access to the device is prohibited.
	 */
1083
	error = scsi_nonblockable_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p,
1084
					(mode & FMODE_NDELAY) != 0);
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1085
	if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdp) || !error)
1086
		goto out;
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1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095

	/*
	 * Send SCSI addressing ioctls directly to mid level, send other
	 * ioctls to block level and then onto mid level if they can't be
	 * resolved.
	 */
	switch (cmd) {
		case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN:
		case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER:
1096 1097
			error = scsi_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p);
			break;
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		default:
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			error = scsi_cmd_ioctl(disk->queue, disk, mode, cmd, p);
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			if (error != -ENOTTY)
1101 1102 1103
				break;
			error = scsi_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p);
			break;
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1104
	}
1105 1106
out:
	return error;
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}

static void set_media_not_present(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
{
1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136
	if (sdkp->media_present)
		sdkp->device->changed = 1;

	if (sdkp->device->removable) {
		sdkp->media_present = 0;
		sdkp->capacity = 0;
	}
}

static int media_not_present(struct scsi_disk *sdkp,
			     struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
{
	if (!scsi_sense_valid(sshdr))
		return 0;

	/* not invoked for commands that could return deferred errors */
	switch (sshdr->sense_key) {
	case UNIT_ATTENTION:
	case NOT_READY:
		/* medium not present */
		if (sshdr->asc == 0x3A) {
			set_media_not_present(sdkp);
			return 1;
		}
	}
	return 0;
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}

/**
1140 1141 1142
 *	sd_check_events - check media events
 *	@disk: kernel device descriptor
 *	@clearing: disk events currently being cleared
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1143
 *
1144
 *	Returns mask of DISK_EVENT_*.
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 *
 *	Note: this function is invoked from the block subsystem.
 **/
1148
static unsigned int sd_check_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int clearing)
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{
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
1152
	struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr = NULL;
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	int retval;

1155
	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "sd_check_events\n"));
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	/*
	 * If the device is offline, don't send any commands - just pretend as
	 * if the command failed.  If the device ever comes back online, we
	 * can deal with it then.  It is only because of unrecoverable errors
	 * that we would ever take a device offline in the first place.
	 */
1163 1164 1165 1166
	if (!scsi_device_online(sdp)) {
		set_media_not_present(sdkp);
		goto out;
	}
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1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177

	/*
	 * Using TEST_UNIT_READY enables differentiation between drive with
	 * no cartridge loaded - NOT READY, drive with changed cartridge -
	 * UNIT ATTENTION, or with same cartridge - GOOD STATUS.
	 *
	 * Drives that auto spin down. eg iomega jaz 1G, will be started
	 * by sd_spinup_disk() from sd_revalidate_disk(), which happens whenever
	 * sd_revalidate() is called.
	 */
	retval = -ENODEV;
1178

1179 1180 1181 1182 1183
	if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdp)) {
		sshdr  = kzalloc(sizeof(*sshdr), GFP_KERNEL);
		retval = scsi_test_unit_ready(sdp, SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES,
					      sshdr);
	}
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1184

1185 1186
	/* failed to execute TUR, assume media not present */
	if (host_byte(retval)) {
1187 1188 1189
		set_media_not_present(sdkp);
		goto out;
	}
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1190

1191 1192 1193
	if (media_not_present(sdkp, sshdr))
		goto out;

L
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1194 1195
	/*
	 * For removable scsi disk we have to recognise the presence
1196
	 * of a disk in the drive.
L
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1197
	 */
1198 1199
	if (!sdkp->media_present)
		sdp->changed = 1;
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1200
	sdkp->media_present = 1;
1201
out:
1202
	/*
1203
	 * sdp->changed is set under the following conditions:
1204
	 *
1205 1206
	 *	Medium present state has changed in either direction.
	 *	Device has indicated UNIT_ATTENTION.
1207
	 */
1208
	kfree(sshdr);
1209 1210
	retval = sdp->changed ? DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE : 0;
	sdp->changed = 0;
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1211 1212 1213
	return retval;
}

1214
static int sd_sync_cache(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
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1215 1216
{
	int retries, res;
1217
	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
1218
	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
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1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231

	if (!scsi_device_online(sdp))
		return -ENODEV;


	for (retries = 3; retries > 0; --retries) {
		unsigned char cmd[10] = { 0 };

		cmd[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
		/*
		 * Leave the rest of the command zero to indicate
		 * flush everything.
		 */
1232
		res = scsi_execute_req(sdp, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, &sshdr,
1233
				       SD_FLUSH_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
1234
		if (res == 0)
L
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1235 1236 1237
			break;
	}

1238 1239 1240 1241
	if (res) {
		sd_print_result(sdkp, res);
		if (driver_byte(res) & DRIVER_SENSE)
			sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1242 1243
	}

1244 1245 1246
	if (res)
		return -EIO;
	return 0;
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1247 1248 1249 1250
}

static void sd_rescan(struct device *dev)
{
A
Alan Stern 已提交
1251 1252 1253
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev);

	if (sdkp) {
1254
		revalidate_disk(sdkp->disk);
A
Alan Stern 已提交
1255 1256
		scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
	}
L
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1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264
}


#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
/* 
 * This gets directly called from VFS. When the ioctl 
 * is not recognized we go back to the other translation paths. 
 */
A
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1265 1266
static int sd_compat_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
			   unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
L
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1267
{
A
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1268
	struct scsi_device *sdev = scsi_disk(bdev->bd_disk)->device;
L
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1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293

	/*
	 * If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone
	 * else try and use this device.  Also, if error recovery fails, it
	 * may try and take the device offline, in which case all further
	 * access to the device is prohibited.
	 */
	if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
		return -ENODEV;
	       
	if (sdev->host->hostt->compat_ioctl) {
		int ret;

		ret = sdev->host->hostt->compat_ioctl(sdev, cmd, (void __user *)arg);

		return ret;
	}

	/* 
	 * Let the static ioctl translation table take care of it.
	 */
	return -ENOIOCTLCMD; 
}
#endif

1294
static const struct block_device_operations sd_fops = {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1295
	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
A
Al Viro 已提交
1296 1297
	.open			= sd_open,
	.release		= sd_release,
1298
	.ioctl			= sd_ioctl,
1299
	.getgeo			= sd_getgeo,
L
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1300
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
A
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1301
	.compat_ioctl		= sd_compat_ioctl,
L
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1302
#endif
1303
	.check_events		= sd_check_events,
L
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1304
	.revalidate_disk	= sd_revalidate_disk,
1305
	.unlock_native_capacity	= sd_unlock_native_capacity,
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1306 1307
};

1308 1309
static unsigned int sd_completed_bytes(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
{
1310 1311
	u64 start_lba = blk_rq_pos(scmd->request);
	u64 end_lba = blk_rq_pos(scmd->request) + (scsi_bufflen(scmd) / 512);
1312 1313
	u64 bad_lba;
	int info_valid;
1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319
	/*
	 * resid is optional but mostly filled in.  When it's unused,
	 * its value is zero, so we assume the whole buffer transferred
	 */
	unsigned int transferred = scsi_bufflen(scmd) - scsi_get_resid(scmd);
	unsigned int good_bytes;
1320

1321
	if (scmd->request->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352
		return 0;

	info_valid = scsi_get_sense_info_fld(scmd->sense_buffer,
					     SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
					     &bad_lba);
	if (!info_valid)
		return 0;

	if (scsi_bufflen(scmd) <= scmd->device->sector_size)
		return 0;

	if (scmd->device->sector_size < 512) {
		/* only legitimate sector_size here is 256 */
		start_lba <<= 1;
		end_lba <<= 1;
	} else {
		/* be careful ... don't want any overflows */
		u64 factor = scmd->device->sector_size / 512;
		do_div(start_lba, factor);
		do_div(end_lba, factor);
	}

	/* The bad lba was reported incorrectly, we have no idea where
	 * the error is.
	 */
	if (bad_lba < start_lba  || bad_lba >= end_lba)
		return 0;

	/* This computation should always be done in terms of
	 * the resolution of the device's medium.
	 */
1353 1354
	good_bytes = (bad_lba - start_lba) * scmd->device->sector_size;
	return min(good_bytes, transferred);
1355 1356
}

L
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1357
/**
1358
 *	sd_done - bottom half handler: called when the lower level
L
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1359 1360 1361 1362 1363
 *	driver has completed (successfully or otherwise) a scsi command.
 *	@SCpnt: mid-level's per command structure.
 *
 *	Note: potentially run from within an ISR. Must not block.
 **/
1364
static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt)
L
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1365 1366
{
	int result = SCpnt->result;
1367
	unsigned int good_bytes = result ? 0 : scsi_bufflen(SCpnt);
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1368
	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
1369
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(SCpnt->request->rq_disk);
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1370 1371
	int sense_valid = 0;
	int sense_deferred = 0;
1372
	unsigned char op = SCpnt->cmnd[0];
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1373

1374 1375
	if ((SCpnt->request->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD) && !result)
		scsi_set_resid(SCpnt, 0);
1376

L
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1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382
	if (result) {
		sense_valid = scsi_command_normalize_sense(SCpnt, &sshdr);
		if (sense_valid)
			sense_deferred = scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr);
	}
#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
1383
	SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, scsi_print_result(SCpnt));
L
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1384
	if (sense_valid) {
1385
		SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
1386
						   "sd_done: sb[respc,sk,asc,"
1387 1388 1389 1390
						   "ascq]=%x,%x,%x,%x\n",
						   sshdr.response_code,
						   sshdr.sense_key, sshdr.asc,
						   sshdr.ascq));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1391 1392
	}
#endif
1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399
	if (driver_byte(result) != DRIVER_SENSE &&
	    (!sense_valid || sense_deferred))
		goto out;

	switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
	case HARDWARE_ERROR:
	case MEDIUM_ERROR:
1400
		good_bytes = sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt);
1401 1402
		break;
	case RECOVERED_ERROR:
1403 1404
		good_bytes = scsi_bufflen(SCpnt);
		break;
1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413
	case NO_SENSE:
		/* This indicates a false check condition, so ignore it.  An
		 * unknown amount of data was transferred so treat it as an
		 * error.
		 */
		scsi_print_sense("sd", SCpnt);
		SCpnt->result = 0;
		memset(SCpnt->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
		break;
1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419
	case ABORTED_COMMAND:
		if (sshdr.asc == 0x10)  /* DIF: Target detected corruption */
			good_bytes = sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt);
		break;
	case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
		if (sshdr.asc == 0x10)  /* DIX: Host detected corruption */
1420
			good_bytes = sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt);
1421 1422 1423 1424
		/* INVALID COMMAND OPCODE or INVALID FIELD IN CDB */
		if ((sshdr.asc == 0x20 || sshdr.asc == 0x24) &&
		    (op == UNMAP || op == WRITE_SAME_16 || op == WRITE_SAME))
			sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_DISABLE);
1425 1426 1427
		break;
	default:
		break;
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1428
	}
1429
 out:
1430 1431 1432
	if (rq_data_dir(SCpnt->request) == READ && scsi_prot_sg_count(SCpnt))
		sd_dif_complete(SCpnt, good_bytes);

1433
	if (scsi_host_dif_capable(sdkp->device->host, sdkp->protection_type)
1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442
	    == SD_DIF_TYPE2_PROTECTION && SCpnt->cmnd != SCpnt->request->cmd) {

		/* We have to print a failed command here as the
		 * extended CDB gets freed before scsi_io_completion()
		 * is called.
		 */
		if (result)
			scsi_print_command(SCpnt);

1443
		mempool_free(SCpnt->cmnd, sd_cdb_pool);
1444 1445 1446
		SCpnt->cmnd = NULL;
		SCpnt->cmd_len = 0;
	}
1447

1448
	return good_bytes;
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1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454
}

/*
 * spinup disk - called only in sd_revalidate_disk()
 */
static void
1455
sd_spinup_disk(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
1456
{
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1457
	unsigned char cmd[10];
1458
	unsigned long spintime_expire = 0;
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1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474
	int retries, spintime;
	unsigned int the_result;
	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
	int sense_valid = 0;

	spintime = 0;

	/* Spin up drives, as required.  Only do this at boot time */
	/* Spinup needs to be done for module loads too. */
	do {
		retries = 0;

		do {
			cmd[0] = TEST_UNIT_READY;
			memset((void *) &cmd[1], 0, 9);

1475 1476 1477
			the_result = scsi_execute_req(sdkp->device, cmd,
						      DMA_NONE, NULL, 0,
						      &sshdr, SD_TIMEOUT,
1478
						      SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
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1479

A
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1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487
			/*
			 * If the drive has indicated to us that it
			 * doesn't have any media in it, don't bother
			 * with any more polling.
			 */
			if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr))
				return;

L
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1488
			if (the_result)
1489
				sense_valid = scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr);
L
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1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498
			retries++;
		} while (retries < 3 && 
			 (!scsi_status_is_good(the_result) ||
			  ((driver_byte(the_result) & DRIVER_SENSE) &&
			  sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION)));

		if ((driver_byte(the_result) & DRIVER_SENSE) == 0) {
			/* no sense, TUR either succeeded or failed
			 * with a status error */
1499 1500 1501 1502
			if(!spintime && !scsi_status_is_good(the_result)) {
				sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Unit Not Ready\n");
				sd_print_result(sdkp, the_result);
			}
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1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508
			break;
		}
					
		/*
		 * The device does not want the automatic start to be issued.
		 */
1509
		if (sdkp->device->no_start_on_add)
L
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1510 1511
			break;

1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521
		if (sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == NOT_READY) {
			if (sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 3)
				break;	/* manual intervention required */
			if (sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 0xb)
				break;	/* standby */
			if (sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 0xc)
				break;	/* unavailable */
			/*
			 * Issue command to spin up drive when not ready
			 */
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1522
			if (!spintime) {
1523
				sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Spinning up disk...");
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1524 1525 1526 1527
				cmd[0] = START_STOP;
				cmd[1] = 1;	/* Return immediately */
				memset((void *) &cmd[2], 0, 8);
				cmd[4] = 1;	/* Start spin cycle */
1528 1529
				if (sdkp->device->start_stop_pwr_cond)
					cmd[4] |= 1 << 4;
1530 1531
				scsi_execute_req(sdkp->device, cmd, DMA_NONE,
						 NULL, 0, &sshdr,
1532 1533
						 SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES,
						 NULL);
1534 1535
				spintime_expire = jiffies + 100 * HZ;
				spintime = 1;
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1536 1537 1538 1539
			}
			/* Wait 1 second for next try */
			msleep(1000);
			printk(".");
1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554

		/*
		 * Wait for USB flash devices with slow firmware.
		 * Yes, this sense key/ASC combination shouldn't
		 * occur here.  It's characteristic of these devices.
		 */
		} else if (sense_valid &&
				sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION &&
				sshdr.asc == 0x28) {
			if (!spintime) {
				spintime_expire = jiffies + 5 * HZ;
				spintime = 1;
			}
			/* Wait 1 second for next try */
			msleep(1000);
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1555 1556 1557 1558
		} else {
			/* we don't understand the sense code, so it's
			 * probably pointless to loop */
			if(!spintime) {
1559 1560
				sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Unit Not Ready\n");
				sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
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1561 1562 1563 1564
			}
			break;
		}
				
1565
	} while (spintime && time_before_eq(jiffies, spintime_expire));
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1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574

	if (spintime) {
		if (scsi_status_is_good(the_result))
			printk("ready\n");
		else
			printk("not responding...\n");
	}
}

1575 1576 1577 1578

/*
 * Determine whether disk supports Data Integrity Field.
 */
1579
static void sd_read_protection_type(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
1580 1581 1582 1583 1584
{
	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
	u8 type;

	if (scsi_device_protection(sdp) == 0 || (buffer[12] & 1) == 0)
1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590
		return;

	type = ((buffer[12] >> 1) & 7) + 1; /* P_TYPE 0 = Type 1 */

	if (type == sdkp->protection_type || !sdkp->first_scan)
		return;
1591

1592 1593
	sdkp->protection_type = type;

1594
	if (type > SD_DIF_TYPE3_PROTECTION) {
1595 1596 1597 1598
		sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "formatted with unsupported "	\
			  "protection type %u. Disabling disk!\n", type);
		sdkp->capacity = 0;
		return;
1599 1600
	}

1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606
	if (scsi_host_dif_capable(sdp->host, type))
		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
			  "Enabling DIF Type %u protection\n", type);
	else
		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
			  "Disabling DIF Type %u protection\n", type);
1607 1608
}

1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624
static void read_capacity_error(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_device *sdp,
			struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr, int sense_valid,
			int the_result)
{
	sd_print_result(sdkp, the_result);
	if (driver_byte(the_result) & DRIVER_SENSE)
		sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, sshdr);
	else
		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Sense not available.\n");

	/*
	 * Set dirty bit for removable devices if not ready -
	 * sometimes drives will not report this properly.
	 */
	if (sdp->removable &&
	    sense_valid && sshdr->sense_key == NOT_READY)
1625
		set_media_not_present(sdkp);
1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639

	/*
	 * We used to set media_present to 0 here to indicate no media
	 * in the drive, but some drives fail read capacity even with
	 * media present, so we can't do that.
	 */
	sdkp->capacity = 0; /* unknown mapped to zero - as usual */
}

#define RC16_LEN 32
#if RC16_LEN > SD_BUF_SIZE
#error RC16_LEN must not be more than SD_BUF_SIZE
#endif

1640 1641
#define READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET	10

1642 1643
static int read_capacity_16(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_device *sdp,
						unsigned char *buffer)
1644
{
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1645 1646 1647
	unsigned char cmd[16];
	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
	int sense_valid = 0;
1648
	int the_result;
1649
	int retries = 3, reset_retries = READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET;
1650
	unsigned int alignment;
1651 1652
	unsigned long long lba;
	unsigned sector_size;
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1653

1654 1655 1656
	if (sdp->no_read_capacity_16)
		return -EINVAL;

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1657
	do {
1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663
		memset(cmd, 0, 16);
		cmd[0] = SERVICE_ACTION_IN;
		cmd[1] = SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16;
		cmd[13] = RC16_LEN;
		memset(buffer, 0, RC16_LEN);

1664
		the_result = scsi_execute_req(sdp, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
1665 1666
					buffer, RC16_LEN, &sshdr,
					SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
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1668
		if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr))
1669
			return -ENODEV;
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1671
		if (the_result) {
1672
			sense_valid = scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr);
1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680
			if (sense_valid &&
			    sshdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
			    (sshdr.asc == 0x20 || sshdr.asc == 0x24) &&
			    sshdr.ascq == 0x00)
				/* Invalid Command Operation Code or
				 * Invalid Field in CDB, just retry
				 * silently with RC10 */
				return -EINVAL;
1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687
			if (sense_valid &&
			    sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION &&
			    sshdr.asc == 0x29 && sshdr.ascq == 0x00)
				/* Device reset might occur several times,
				 * give it one more chance */
				if (--reset_retries > 0)
					continue;
1688
		}
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1689 1690 1691 1692
		retries--;

	} while (the_result && retries);

1693
	if (the_result) {
1694
		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "READ CAPACITY(16) failed\n");
1695 1696 1697
		read_capacity_error(sdkp, sdp, &sshdr, sense_valid, the_result);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
1698

1699 1700
	sector_size = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[8]);
	lba = get_unaligned_be64(&buffer[0]);
1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711

	sd_read_protection_type(sdkp, buffer);

	if ((sizeof(sdkp->capacity) == 4) && (lba >= 0xffffffffULL)) {
		sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Too big for this kernel. Use a "
			"kernel compiled with support for large block "
			"devices.\n");
		sdkp->capacity = 0;
		return -EOVERFLOW;
	}

1712
	/* Logical blocks per physical block exponent */
1713
	sdkp->physical_block_size = (1 << (buffer[13] & 0xf)) * sector_size;
1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721

	/* Lowest aligned logical block */
	alignment = ((buffer[14] & 0x3f) << 8 | buffer[15]) * sector_size;
	blk_queue_alignment_offset(sdp->request_queue, alignment);
	if (alignment && sdkp->first_scan)
		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
			  "physical block alignment offset: %u\n", alignment);

1722 1723
	if (buffer[14] & 0x80) { /* LBPME */
		sdkp->lbpme = 1;
1724

1725 1726
		if (buffer[14] & 0x40) /* LBPRZ */
			sdkp->lbprz = 1;
1727

1728
		sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS16);
1729 1730
	}

1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741
	sdkp->capacity = lba + 1;
	return sector_size;
}

static int read_capacity_10(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_device *sdp,
						unsigned char *buffer)
{
	unsigned char cmd[16];
	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
	int sense_valid = 0;
	int the_result;
1742
	int retries = 3, reset_retries = READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET;
1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757
	sector_t lba;
	unsigned sector_size;

	do {
		cmd[0] = READ_CAPACITY;
		memset(&cmd[1], 0, 9);
		memset(buffer, 0, 8);

		the_result = scsi_execute_req(sdp, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
					buffer, 8, &sshdr,
					SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);

		if (media_not_present(sdkp, &sshdr))
			return -ENODEV;

1758
		if (the_result) {
1759
			sense_valid = scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr);
1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767
			if (sense_valid &&
			    sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION &&
			    sshdr.asc == 0x29 && sshdr.ascq == 0x00)
				/* Device reset might occur several times,
				 * give it one more chance */
				if (--reset_retries > 0)
					continue;
		}
1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777
		retries--;

	} while (the_result && retries);

	if (the_result) {
		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "READ CAPACITY failed\n");
		read_capacity_error(sdkp, sdp, &sshdr, sense_valid, the_result);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

1778 1779
	sector_size = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[4]);
	lba = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[0]);
1780

1781 1782 1783 1784 1785
	if (sdp->no_read_capacity_16 && (lba == 0xffffffff)) {
		/* Some buggy (usb cardreader) devices return an lba of
		   0xffffffff when the want to report a size of 0 (with
		   which they really mean no media is present) */
		sdkp->capacity = 0;
1786
		sdkp->physical_block_size = sector_size;
1787 1788 1789
		return sector_size;
	}

1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798
	if ((sizeof(sdkp->capacity) == 4) && (lba == 0xffffffff)) {
		sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Too big for this kernel. Use a "
			"kernel compiled with support for large block "
			"devices.\n");
		sdkp->capacity = 0;
		return -EOVERFLOW;
	}

	sdkp->capacity = lba + 1;
1799
	sdkp->physical_block_size = sector_size;
1800 1801 1802
	return sector_size;
}

1803 1804
static int sd_try_rc16_first(struct scsi_device *sdp)
{
1805 1806
	if (sdp->host->max_cmd_len < 16)
		return 0;
1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813
	if (sdp->scsi_level > SCSI_SPC_2)
		return 1;
	if (scsi_device_protection(sdp))
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821
/*
 * read disk capacity
 */
static void
sd_read_capacity(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
{
	int sector_size;
	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
1822
	sector_t old_capacity = sdkp->capacity;
1823

1824
	if (sd_try_rc16_first(sdp)) {
1825 1826
		sector_size = read_capacity_16(sdkp, sdp, buffer);
		if (sector_size == -EOVERFLOW)
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			goto got_data;
1828 1829 1830 1831
		if (sector_size == -ENODEV)
			return;
		if (sector_size < 0)
			sector_size = read_capacity_10(sdkp, sdp, buffer);
1832 1833
		if (sector_size < 0)
			return;
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	} else {
1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854
		sector_size = read_capacity_10(sdkp, sdp, buffer);
		if (sector_size == -EOVERFLOW)
			goto got_data;
		if (sector_size < 0)
			return;
		if ((sizeof(sdkp->capacity) > 4) &&
		    (sdkp->capacity > 0xffffffffULL)) {
			int old_sector_size = sector_size;
			sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Very big device. "
					"Trying to use READ CAPACITY(16).\n");
			sector_size = read_capacity_16(sdkp, sdp, buffer);
			if (sector_size < 0) {
				sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
					"Using 0xffffffff as device size\n");
				sdkp->capacity = 1 + (sector_t) 0xffffffff;
				sector_size = old_sector_size;
				goto got_data;
			}
		}
	}
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1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870
	/* Some devices are known to return the total number of blocks,
	 * not the highest block number.  Some devices have versions
	 * which do this and others which do not.  Some devices we might
	 * suspect of doing this but we don't know for certain.
	 *
	 * If we know the reported capacity is wrong, decrement it.  If
	 * we can only guess, then assume the number of blocks is even
	 * (usually true but not always) and err on the side of lowering
	 * the capacity.
	 */
	if (sdp->fix_capacity ||
	    (sdp->guess_capacity && (sdkp->capacity & 0x01))) {
		sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, "Adjusting the sector count "
				"from its reported value: %llu\n",
				(unsigned long long) sdkp->capacity);
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		--sdkp->capacity;
1872 1873
	}

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got_data:
	if (sector_size == 0) {
		sector_size = 512;
1877 1878
		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Sector size 0 reported, "
			  "assuming 512.\n");
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1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885
	}

	if (sector_size != 512 &&
	    sector_size != 1024 &&
	    sector_size != 2048 &&
	    sector_size != 4096 &&
	    sector_size != 256) {
1886 1887
		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Unsupported sector size %d.\n",
			  sector_size);
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1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902
		/*
		 * The user might want to re-format the drive with
		 * a supported sectorsize.  Once this happens, it
		 * would be relatively trivial to set the thing up.
		 * For this reason, we leave the thing in the table.
		 */
		sdkp->capacity = 0;
		/*
		 * set a bogus sector size so the normal read/write
		 * logic in the block layer will eventually refuse any
		 * request on this device without tripping over power
		 * of two sector size assumptions
		 */
		sector_size = 512;
	}
1903
	blk_queue_logical_block_size(sdp->request_queue, sector_size);
1904

L
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1905
	{
1906
		char cap_str_2[10], cap_str_10[10];
1907
		u64 sz = (u64)sdkp->capacity << ilog2(sector_size);
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1909 1910 1911 1912
		string_get_size(sz, STRING_UNITS_2, cap_str_2,
				sizeof(cap_str_2));
		string_get_size(sz, STRING_UNITS_10, cap_str_10,
				sizeof(cap_str_10));
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1913

1914
		if (sdkp->first_scan || old_capacity != sdkp->capacity) {
1915
			sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
1916
				  "%llu %d-byte logical blocks: (%s/%s)\n",
1917 1918
				  (unsigned long long)sdkp->capacity,
				  sector_size, cap_str_10, cap_str_2);
1919

1920
			if (sdkp->physical_block_size != sector_size)
1921 1922
				sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
					  "%u-byte physical blocks\n",
1923
					  sdkp->physical_block_size);
1924
		}
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1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936
	}

	/* Rescale capacity to 512-byte units */
	if (sector_size == 4096)
		sdkp->capacity <<= 3;
	else if (sector_size == 2048)
		sdkp->capacity <<= 2;
	else if (sector_size == 1024)
		sdkp->capacity <<= 1;
	else if (sector_size == 256)
		sdkp->capacity >>= 1;

1937 1938
	blk_queue_physical_block_size(sdp->request_queue,
				      sdkp->physical_block_size);
L
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1939 1940 1941 1942 1943
	sdkp->device->sector_size = sector_size;
}

/* called with buffer of length 512 */
static inline int
1944 1945 1946
sd_do_mode_sense(struct scsi_device *sdp, int dbd, int modepage,
		 unsigned char *buffer, int len, struct scsi_mode_data *data,
		 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
L
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1947
{
1948
	return scsi_mode_sense(sdp, dbd, modepage, buffer, len,
1949
			       SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, data,
1950
			       sshdr);
L
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1951 1952 1953 1954
}

/*
 * read write protect setting, if possible - called only in sd_revalidate_disk()
1955
 * called with buffer of length SD_BUF_SIZE
L
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1956 1957
 */
static void
1958
sd_read_write_protect_flag(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
1959
{
L
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1960
	int res;
1961
	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
L
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1962
	struct scsi_mode_data data;
1963
	int old_wp = sdkp->write_prot;
L
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1964 1965

	set_disk_ro(sdkp->disk, 0);
1966
	if (sdp->skip_ms_page_3f) {
1967
		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Assuming Write Enabled\n");
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
1968 1969 1970
		return;
	}

1971 1972
	if (sdp->use_192_bytes_for_3f) {
		res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 192, &data, NULL);
L
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1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
	} else {
		/*
		 * First attempt: ask for all pages (0x3F), but only 4 bytes.
		 * We have to start carefully: some devices hang if we ask
		 * for more than is available.
		 */
1979
		res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 4, &data, NULL);
L
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1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987

		/*
		 * Second attempt: ask for page 0 When only page 0 is
		 * implemented, a request for page 3F may return Sense Key
		 * 5: Illegal Request, Sense Code 24: Invalid field in
		 * CDB.
		 */
		if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
1988
			res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0, buffer, 4, &data, NULL);
L
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1989 1990 1991 1992 1993

		/*
		 * Third attempt: ask 255 bytes, as we did earlier.
		 */
		if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
1994 1995
			res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 255,
					       &data, NULL);
L
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1996 1997 1998
	}

	if (!scsi_status_is_good(res)) {
1999 2000
		sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp,
			  "Test WP failed, assume Write Enabled\n");
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2001 2002 2003
	} else {
		sdkp->write_prot = ((data.device_specific & 0x80) != 0);
		set_disk_ro(sdkp->disk, sdkp->write_prot);
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
		if (sdkp->first_scan || old_wp != sdkp->write_prot) {
			sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Write Protect is %s\n",
				  sdkp->write_prot ? "on" : "off");
			sd_printk(KERN_DEBUG, sdkp,
				  "Mode Sense: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
				  buffer[0], buffer[1], buffer[2], buffer[3]);
		}
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	}
}

/*
 * sd_read_cache_type - called only from sd_revalidate_disk()
2016
 * called with buffer of length SD_BUF_SIZE
L
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 */
static void
2019
sd_read_cache_type(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
2020
{
L
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2021
	int len = 0, res;
2022
	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
L
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2023

2024 2025
	int dbd;
	int modepage;
2026
	int first_len;
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2027 2028
	struct scsi_mode_data data;
	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
2029 2030 2031
	int old_wce = sdkp->WCE;
	int old_rcd = sdkp->RCD;
	int old_dpofua = sdkp->DPOFUA;
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2032

2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045
	first_len = 4;
	if (sdp->skip_ms_page_8) {
		if (sdp->type == TYPE_RBC)
			goto defaults;
		else {
			if (sdp->skip_ms_page_3f)
				goto defaults;
			modepage = 0x3F;
			if (sdp->use_192_bytes_for_3f)
				first_len = 192;
			dbd = 0;
		}
	} else if (sdp->type == TYPE_RBC) {
2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052
		modepage = 6;
		dbd = 8;
	} else {
		modepage = 8;
		dbd = 0;
	}

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	/* cautiously ask */
2054 2055
	res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, dbd, modepage, buffer, first_len,
			&data, &sshdr);
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2056 2057 2058 2059

	if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
		goto bad_sense;

2060 2061
	if (!data.header_length) {
		modepage = 6;
2062
		first_len = 0;
2063
		sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Missing header in MODE_SENSE response\n");
2064 2065
	}

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2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074
	/* that went OK, now ask for the proper length */
	len = data.length;

	/*
	 * We're only interested in the first three bytes, actually.
	 * But the data cache page is defined for the first 20.
	 */
	if (len < 3)
		goto bad_sense;
2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081
	else if (len > SD_BUF_SIZE) {
		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Truncating mode parameter "
			  "data from %d to %d bytes\n", len, SD_BUF_SIZE);
		len = SD_BUF_SIZE;
	}
	if (modepage == 0x3F && sdp->use_192_bytes_for_3f)
		len = 192;
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2082 2083

	/* Get the data */
2084 2085 2086
	if (len > first_len)
		res = sd_do_mode_sense(sdp, dbd, modepage, buffer, len,
				&data, &sshdr);
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2087 2088

	if (scsi_status_is_good(res)) {
2089
		int offset = data.header_length + data.block_descriptor_length;
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2090

2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118
		while (offset < len) {
			u8 page_code = buffer[offset] & 0x3F;
			u8 spf       = buffer[offset] & 0x40;

			if (page_code == 8 || page_code == 6) {
				/* We're interested only in the first 3 bytes.
				 */
				if (len - offset <= 2) {
					sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Incomplete "
						  "mode parameter data\n");
					goto defaults;
				} else {
					modepage = page_code;
					goto Page_found;
				}
			} else {
				/* Go to the next page */
				if (spf && len - offset > 3)
					offset += 4 + (buffer[offset+2] << 8) +
						buffer[offset+3];
				else if (!spf && len - offset > 1)
					offset += 2 + buffer[offset+1];
				else {
					sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Incomplete "
						  "mode parameter data\n");
					goto defaults;
				}
			}
2119 2120
		}

2121 2122 2123 2124 2125
		if (modepage == 0x3F) {
			sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "No Caching mode page "
				  "present\n");
			goto defaults;
		} else if ((buffer[offset] & 0x3f) != modepage) {
2126
			sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Got wrong page\n");
2127 2128
			goto defaults;
		}
2129
	Page_found:
2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136
		if (modepage == 8) {
			sdkp->WCE = ((buffer[offset + 2] & 0x04) != 0);
			sdkp->RCD = ((buffer[offset + 2] & 0x01) != 0);
		} else {
			sdkp->WCE = ((buffer[offset + 2] & 0x01) == 0);
			sdkp->RCD = 0;
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2137

T
Tejun Heo 已提交
2138 2139
		sdkp->DPOFUA = (data.device_specific & 0x10) != 0;
		if (sdkp->DPOFUA && !sdkp->device->use_10_for_rw) {
2140 2141
			sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
				  "Uses READ/WRITE(6), disabling FUA\n");
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
2142 2143 2144
			sdkp->DPOFUA = 0;
		}

2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152
		if (sdkp->first_scan || old_wce != sdkp->WCE ||
		    old_rcd != sdkp->RCD || old_dpofua != sdkp->DPOFUA)
			sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp,
				  "Write cache: %s, read cache: %s, %s\n",
				  sdkp->WCE ? "enabled" : "disabled",
				  sdkp->RCD ? "disabled" : "enabled",
				  sdkp->DPOFUA ? "supports DPO and FUA"
				  : "doesn't support DPO or FUA");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2153 2154 2155 2156 2157

		return;
	}

bad_sense:
2158
	if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr) &&
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2159 2160
	    sshdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
	    sshdr.asc == 0x24 && sshdr.ascq == 0x0)
2161 2162
		/* Invalid field in CDB */
		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Cache data unavailable\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2163
	else
2164
		sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Asking for cache data failed\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2165 2166

defaults:
2167
	sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "Assuming drive cache: write through\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2168 2169
	sdkp->WCE = 0;
	sdkp->RCD = 0;
2170
	sdkp->DPOFUA = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2171 2172
}

2173 2174 2175 2176
/*
 * The ATO bit indicates whether the DIF application tag is available
 * for use by the operating system.
 */
2177
static void sd_read_app_tag_own(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer)
2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218
{
	int res, offset;
	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
	struct scsi_mode_data data;
	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;

	if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK)
		return;

	if (sdkp->protection_type == 0)
		return;

	res = scsi_mode_sense(sdp, 1, 0x0a, buffer, 36, SD_TIMEOUT,
			      SD_MAX_RETRIES, &data, &sshdr);

	if (!scsi_status_is_good(res) || !data.header_length ||
	    data.length < 6) {
		sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp,
			  "getting Control mode page failed, assume no ATO\n");

		if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr))
			sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);

		return;
	}

	offset = data.header_length + data.block_descriptor_length;

	if ((buffer[offset] & 0x3f) != 0x0a) {
		sd_printk(KERN_ERR, sdkp, "ATO Got wrong page\n");
		return;
	}

	if ((buffer[offset + 5] & 0x80) == 0)
		return;

	sdkp->ATO = 1;

	return;
}

2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225
/**
 * sd_read_block_limits - Query disk device for preferred I/O sizes.
 * @disk: disk to query
 */
static void sd_read_block_limits(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
{
	unsigned int sector_sz = sdkp->device->sector_size;
2226
	const int vpd_len = 64;
2227
	unsigned char *buffer = kmalloc(vpd_len, GFP_KERNEL);
2228

2229 2230 2231 2232
	if (!buffer ||
	    /* Block Limits VPD */
	    scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp->device, 0xb0, buffer, vpd_len))
		goto out;
2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238

	blk_queue_io_min(sdkp->disk->queue,
			 get_unaligned_be16(&buffer[6]) * sector_sz);
	blk_queue_io_opt(sdkp->disk->queue,
			 get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[12]) * sector_sz);

2239 2240
	if (buffer[3] == 0x3c) {
		unsigned int lba_count, desc_count;
2241

2242 2243 2244
		sdkp->max_ws_blocks =
			(u32) min_not_zero(get_unaligned_be64(&buffer[36]),
					   (u64)0xffffffff);
2245

2246
		if (!sdkp->lbpme)
2247 2248
			goto out;

2249 2250
		lba_count = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[20]);
		desc_count = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[24]);
2251

2252 2253
		if (lba_count && desc_count)
			sdkp->max_unmap_blocks = lba_count;
2254

2255
		sdkp->unmap_granularity = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[28]);
2256 2257

		if (buffer[32] & 0x80)
2258
			sdkp->unmap_alignment =
2259
				get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[32]) & ~(1 << 31);
2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278

		if (!sdkp->lbpvpd) { /* LBP VPD page not provided */

			if (sdkp->max_unmap_blocks)
				sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_UNMAP);
			else
				sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS16);

		} else {	/* LBP VPD page tells us what to use */

			if (sdkp->lbpu && sdkp->max_unmap_blocks)
				sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_UNMAP);
			else if (sdkp->lbpws)
				sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS16);
			else if (sdkp->lbpws10)
				sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_WS10);
			else
				sd_config_discard(sdkp, SD_LBP_DISABLE);
		}
2279 2280
	}

2281
 out:
2282 2283 2284
	kfree(buffer);
}

2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290
/**
 * sd_read_block_characteristics - Query block dev. characteristics
 * @disk: disk to query
 */
static void sd_read_block_characteristics(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
{
2291
	unsigned char *buffer;
2292
	u16 rot;
2293
	const int vpd_len = 64;
2294

2295
	buffer = kmalloc(vpd_len, GFP_KERNEL);
2296

2297 2298 2299 2300
	if (!buffer ||
	    /* Block Device Characteristics VPD */
	    scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp->device, 0xb1, buffer, vpd_len))
		goto out;
2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306

	rot = get_unaligned_be16(&buffer[4]);

	if (rot == 1)
		queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, sdkp->disk->queue);

2307
 out:
2308 2309 2310
	kfree(buffer);
}

2311
/**
2312
 * sd_read_block_provisioning - Query provisioning VPD page
2313 2314
 * @disk: disk to query
 */
2315
static void sd_read_block_provisioning(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
2316 2317 2318 2319
{
	unsigned char *buffer;
	const int vpd_len = 8;

2320
	if (sdkp->lbpme == 0)
2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326 2327
		return;

	buffer = kmalloc(vpd_len, GFP_KERNEL);

	if (!buffer || scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp->device, 0xb2, buffer, vpd_len))
		goto out;

2328 2329 2330 2331
	sdkp->lbpvpd	= 1;
	sdkp->lbpu	= (buffer[5] >> 7) & 1;	/* UNMAP */
	sdkp->lbpws	= (buffer[5] >> 6) & 1;	/* WRITE SAME(16) with UNMAP */
	sdkp->lbpws10	= (buffer[5] >> 5) & 1;	/* WRITE SAME(10) with UNMAP */
2332 2333 2334 2335 2336

 out:
	kfree(buffer);
}

2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348
static int sd_try_extended_inquiry(struct scsi_device *sdp)
{
	/*
	 * Although VPD inquiries can go to SCSI-2 type devices,
	 * some USB ones crash on receiving them, and the pages
	 * we currently ask for are for SPC-3 and beyond
	 */
	if (sdp->scsi_level > SCSI_SPC_2)
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358
/**
 *	sd_revalidate_disk - called the first time a new disk is seen,
 *	performs disk spin up, read_capacity, etc.
 *	@disk: struct gendisk we care about
 **/
static int sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
{
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
	unsigned char *buffer;
2359
	unsigned flush = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2360

2361 2362
	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp,
				      "sd_revalidate_disk\n"));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370

	/*
	 * If the device is offline, don't try and read capacity or any
	 * of the other niceties.
	 */
	if (!scsi_device_online(sdp))
		goto out;

B
Bernhard Walle 已提交
2371
	buffer = kmalloc(SD_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2372
	if (!buffer) {
2373 2374
		sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, "sd_revalidate_disk: Memory "
			  "allocation failure.\n");
2375
		goto out;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2376 2377
	}

2378
	sd_spinup_disk(sdkp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384

	/*
	 * Without media there is no reason to ask; moreover, some devices
	 * react badly if we do.
	 */
	if (sdkp->media_present) {
2385
		sd_read_capacity(sdkp, buffer);
2386 2387

		if (sd_try_extended_inquiry(sdp)) {
2388
			sd_read_block_provisioning(sdkp);
2389 2390 2391 2392
			sd_read_block_limits(sdkp);
			sd_read_block_characteristics(sdkp);
		}

2393 2394
		sd_read_write_protect_flag(sdkp, buffer);
		sd_read_cache_type(sdkp, buffer);
2395
		sd_read_app_tag_own(sdkp, buffer);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2396
	}
2397

2398 2399
	sdkp->first_scan = 0;

2400 2401
	/*
	 * We now have all cache related info, determine how we deal
2402
	 * with flush requests.
2403
	 */
2404 2405 2406 2407 2408
	if (sdkp->WCE) {
		flush |= REQ_FLUSH;
		if (sdkp->DPOFUA)
			flush |= REQ_FUA;
	}
2409

2410
	blk_queue_flush(sdkp->disk->queue, flush);
2411

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418
	set_capacity(disk, sdkp->capacity);
	kfree(buffer);

 out:
	return 0;
}

2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438
/**
 *	sd_unlock_native_capacity - unlock native capacity
 *	@disk: struct gendisk to set capacity for
 *
 *	Block layer calls this function if it detects that partitions
 *	on @disk reach beyond the end of the device.  If the SCSI host
 *	implements ->unlock_native_capacity() method, it's invoked to
 *	give it a chance to adjust the device capacity.
 *
 *	CONTEXT:
 *	Defined by block layer.  Might sleep.
 */
static void sd_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk *disk)
{
	struct scsi_device *sdev = scsi_disk(disk)->device;

	if (sdev->host->hostt->unlock_native_capacity)
		sdev->host->hostt->unlock_native_capacity(sdev);
}

2439 2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450
/**
 *	sd_format_disk_name - format disk name
 *	@prefix: name prefix - ie. "sd" for SCSI disks
 *	@index: index of the disk to format name for
 *	@buf: output buffer
 *	@buflen: length of the output buffer
 *
 *	SCSI disk names starts at sda.  The 26th device is sdz and the
 *	27th is sdaa.  The last one for two lettered suffix is sdzz
 *	which is followed by sdaaa.
 *
 *	This is basically 26 base counting with one extra 'nil' entry
D
Daniel Mack 已提交
2451
 *	at the beginning from the second digit on and can be
2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483 2484
 *	determined using similar method as 26 base conversion with the
 *	index shifted -1 after each digit is computed.
 *
 *	CONTEXT:
 *	Don't care.
 *
 *	RETURNS:
 *	0 on success, -errno on failure.
 */
static int sd_format_disk_name(char *prefix, int index, char *buf, int buflen)
{
	const int base = 'z' - 'a' + 1;
	char *begin = buf + strlen(prefix);
	char *end = buf + buflen;
	char *p;
	int unit;

	p = end - 1;
	*p = '\0';
	unit = base;
	do {
		if (p == begin)
			return -EINVAL;
		*--p = 'a' + (index % unit);
		index = (index / unit) - 1;
	} while (index >= 0);

	memmove(begin, p, end - p);
	memcpy(buf, prefix, strlen(prefix));

	return 0;
}

2485 2486 2487 2488 2489 2490 2491 2492 2493 2494 2495 2496 2497 2498 2499 2500
/*
 * The asynchronous part of sd_probe
 */
static void sd_probe_async(void *data, async_cookie_t cookie)
{
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = data;
	struct scsi_device *sdp;
	struct gendisk *gd;
	u32 index;
	struct device *dev;

	sdp = sdkp->device;
	gd = sdkp->disk;
	index = sdkp->index;
	dev = &sdp->sdev_gendev;

2501 2502 2503 2504
	gd->major = sd_major((index & 0xf0) >> 4);
	gd->first_minor = ((index & 0xf) << 4) | (index & 0xfff00);
	gd->minors = SD_MINORS;

2505 2506 2507 2508
	gd->fops = &sd_fops;
	gd->private_data = &sdkp->driver;
	gd->queue = sdkp->device->request_queue;

2509 2510 2511 2512 2513 2514 2515 2516 2517 2518
	/* defaults, until the device tells us otherwise */
	sdp->sector_size = 512;
	sdkp->capacity = 0;
	sdkp->media_present = 1;
	sdkp->write_prot = 0;
	sdkp->WCE = 0;
	sdkp->RCD = 0;
	sdkp->ATO = 0;
	sdkp->first_scan = 1;

2519 2520 2521
	sd_revalidate_disk(gd);

	blk_queue_prep_rq(sdp->request_queue, sd_prep_fn);
2522
	blk_queue_unprep_rq(sdp->request_queue, sd_unprep_fn);
2523 2524

	gd->driverfs_dev = &sdp->sdev_gendev;
N
NeilBrown 已提交
2525
	gd->flags = GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
2526
	if (sdp->removable) {
2527
		gd->flags |= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
2528 2529
		gd->events |= DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
	}
2530 2531 2532 2533

	add_disk(gd);
	sd_dif_config_host(sdkp);

2534 2535
	sd_revalidate_disk(gd);

2536 2537
	sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Attached SCSI %sdisk\n",
		  sdp->removable ? "removable " : "");
2538
	scsi_autopm_put_device(sdp);
2539
	put_device(&sdkp->dev);
2540 2541
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2555 2556 2557 2558 2559 2560 2561 2562 2563 2564
/**
 *	sd_probe - called during driver initialization and whenever a
 *	new scsi device is attached to the system. It is called once
 *	for each scsi device (not just disks) present.
 *	@dev: pointer to device object
 *
 *	Returns 0 if successful (or not interested in this scsi device 
 *	(e.g. scanner)); 1 when there is an error.
 *
 *	Note: this function is invoked from the scsi mid-level.
 *	This function sets up the mapping between a given 
 *	<host,channel,id,lun> (found in sdp) and new device name 
 *	(e.g. /dev/sda). More precisely it is the block device major 
 *	and minor number that is chosen here.
 *
 *	Assume sd_attach is not re-entrant (for time being)
 *	Also think about sd_attach() and sd_remove() running coincidentally.
 **/
static int sd_probe(struct device *dev)
{
	struct scsi_device *sdp = to_scsi_device(dev);
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
	struct gendisk *gd;
2565
	int index;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2566 2567 2568
	int error;

	error = -ENODEV;
2569
	if (sdp->type != TYPE_DISK && sdp->type != TYPE_MOD && sdp->type != TYPE_RBC)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2570 2571
		goto out;

2572 2573
	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdp,
					"sd_attach\n"));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2574 2575

	error = -ENOMEM;
J
Jes Sorensen 已提交
2576
	sdkp = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdkp), GFP_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2577 2578 2579
	if (!sdkp)
		goto out;

2580
	gd = alloc_disk(SD_MINORS);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2581 2582 2583
	if (!gd)
		goto out_free;

2584 2585 2586
	do {
		if (!ida_pre_get(&sd_index_ida, GFP_KERNEL))
			goto out_put;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2587

T
Tejun Heo 已提交
2588
		spin_lock(&sd_index_lock);
2589
		error = ida_get_new(&sd_index_ida, &index);
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
2590
		spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock);
2591
	} while (error == -EAGAIN);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2592 2593 2594 2595

	if (error)
		goto out_put;

2596 2597 2598 2599 2600 2601
	if (index >= SD_MAX_DISKS) {
		error = -ENODEV;
		sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdp, "SCSI disk (sd) name space exhausted.\n");
		goto out_free_index;
	}

2602 2603
	error = sd_format_disk_name("sd", index, gd->disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN);
	if (error)
2604 2605
		goto out_free_index;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2606 2607 2608 2609
	sdkp->device = sdp;
	sdkp->driver = &sd_template;
	sdkp->disk = gd;
	sdkp->index = index;
A
Arnd Bergmann 已提交
2610
	atomic_set(&sdkp->openers, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2611

2612 2613 2614 2615 2616 2617 2618 2619 2620
	if (!sdp->request_queue->rq_timeout) {
		if (sdp->type != TYPE_MOD)
			blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdp->request_queue, SD_TIMEOUT);
		else
			blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdp->request_queue,
					     SD_MOD_TIMEOUT);
	}

	device_initialize(&sdkp->dev);
2621
	sdkp->dev.parent = dev;
2622
	sdkp->dev.class = &sd_disk_class;
2623
	dev_set_name(&sdkp->dev, dev_name(dev));
2624 2625 2626 2627

	if (device_add(&sdkp->dev))
		goto out_free_index;

2628 2629
	get_device(dev);
	dev_set_drvdata(dev, sdkp);
2630

2631
	get_device(&sdkp->dev);	/* prevent release before async_schedule */
2632
	async_schedule(sd_probe_async, sdkp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2633 2634 2635

	return 0;

2636
 out_free_index:
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
2637
	spin_lock(&sd_index_lock);
2638
	ida_remove(&sd_index_ida, index);
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
2639
	spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock);
2640
 out_put:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2641
	put_disk(gd);
2642
 out_free:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2643
	kfree(sdkp);
2644
 out:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2645 2646 2647 2648 2649 2650 2651 2652 2653 2654 2655 2656 2657 2658 2659 2660
	return error;
}

/**
 *	sd_remove - called whenever a scsi disk (previously recognized by
 *	sd_probe) is detached from the system. It is called (potentially
 *	multiple times) during sd module unload.
 *	@sdp: pointer to mid level scsi device object
 *
 *	Note: this function is invoked from the scsi mid-level.
 *	This function potentially frees up a device name (e.g. /dev/sdc)
 *	that could be re-used by a subsequent sd_probe().
 *	This function is not called when the built-in sd driver is "exit-ed".
 **/
static int sd_remove(struct device *dev)
{
2661
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2662

2663
	sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2664 2665 2666
	scsi_autopm_get_device(sdkp->device);

	async_synchronize_full();
2667
	blk_queue_prep_rq(sdkp->device->request_queue, scsi_prep_fn);
2668
	blk_queue_unprep_rq(sdkp->device->request_queue, NULL);
2669
	device_del(&sdkp->dev);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2670 2671
	del_gendisk(sdkp->disk);
	sd_shutdown(dev);
A
Alan Stern 已提交
2672

2673
	mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex);
A
Alan Stern 已提交
2674
	dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
2675
	put_device(&sdkp->dev);
2676
	mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2677 2678 2679 2680 2681 2682

	return 0;
}

/**
 *	scsi_disk_release - Called to free the scsi_disk structure
2683
 *	@dev: pointer to embedded class device
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2684
 *
2685
 *	sd_ref_mutex must be held entering this routine.  Because it is
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2686 2687
 *	called on last put, you should always use the scsi_disk_get()
 *	scsi_disk_put() helpers which manipulate the semaphore directly
2688
 *	and never do a direct put_device.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2689
 **/
2690
static void scsi_disk_release(struct device *dev)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2691
{
2692
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(dev);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2693 2694
	struct gendisk *disk = sdkp->disk;
	
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
2695
	spin_lock(&sd_index_lock);
2696
	ida_remove(&sd_index_ida, sdkp->index);
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
2697
	spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2698 2699 2700

	disk->private_data = NULL;
	put_disk(disk);
A
Alan Stern 已提交
2701
	put_device(&sdkp->device->sdev_gendev);
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
2702 2703 2704 2705

	kfree(sdkp);
}

2706
static int sd_start_stop_device(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, int start)
2707 2708 2709
{
	unsigned char cmd[6] = { START_STOP };	/* START_VALID */
	struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
2710
	struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
2711 2712 2713 2714 2715
	int res;

	if (start)
		cmd[4] |= 1;	/* START */

2716 2717 2718
	if (sdp->start_stop_pwr_cond)
		cmd[4] |= start ? 1 << 4 : 3 << 4;	/* Active or Standby */

2719 2720 2721 2722
	if (!scsi_device_online(sdp))
		return -ENODEV;

	res = scsi_execute_req(sdp, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, &sshdr,
2723
			       SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
2724
	if (res) {
2725 2726
		sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, "START_STOP FAILED\n");
		sd_print_result(sdkp, res);
2727
		if (driver_byte(res) & DRIVER_SENSE)
2728
			sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
2729 2730 2731 2732 2733
	}

	return res;
}

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Linus Torvalds 已提交
2734 2735 2736 2737 2738 2739 2740
/*
 * Send a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE instruction down to the device through
 * the normal SCSI command structure.  Wait for the command to
 * complete.
 */
static void sd_shutdown(struct device *dev)
{
A
Alan Stern 已提交
2741
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2742 2743 2744 2745

	if (!sdkp)
		return;         /* this can happen */

A
Alan Stern 已提交
2746
	if (sdkp->WCE) {
2747 2748
		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Synchronizing SCSI cache\n");
		sd_sync_cache(sdkp);
A
Alan Stern 已提交
2749
	}
2750

2751 2752 2753
	if (system_state != SYSTEM_RESTART && sdkp->device->manage_start_stop) {
		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Stopping disk\n");
		sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 0);
2754 2755
	}

A
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2756 2757
	scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2758

2759 2760 2761
static int sd_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
{
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev);
2762
	int ret = 0;
2763 2764 2765 2766 2767

	if (!sdkp)
		return 0;	/* this can happen */

	if (sdkp->WCE) {
2768
		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Synchronizing SCSI cache\n");
2769 2770
		ret = sd_sync_cache(sdkp);
		if (ret)
2771
			goto done;
2772 2773
	}

2774
	if ((mesg.event & PM_EVENT_SLEEP) && sdkp->device->manage_start_stop) {
2775 2776
		sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Stopping disk\n");
		ret = sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 0);
2777 2778
	}

2779 2780 2781
done:
	scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
	return ret;
2782 2783 2784 2785 2786
}

static int sd_resume(struct device *dev)
{
	struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev);
2787
	int ret = 0;
2788

2789
	if (!sdkp->device->manage_start_stop)
2790
		goto done;
2791

2792
	sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Starting disk\n");
2793
	ret = sd_start_stop_device(sdkp, 1);
2794

2795 2796 2797
done:
	scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
	return ret;
2798 2799
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2800 2801 2802 2803 2804 2805 2806 2807
/**
 *	init_sd - entry point for this driver (both when built in or when
 *	a module).
 *
 *	Note: this function registers this driver with the scsi mid-level.
 **/
static int __init init_sd(void)
{
2808
	int majors = 0, i, err;
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
2809 2810 2811 2812 2813 2814 2815 2816 2817 2818

	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("init_sd: sd driver entry point\n"));

	for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++)
		if (register_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd") == 0)
			majors++;

	if (!majors)
		return -ENODEV;

2819 2820 2821
	err = class_register(&sd_disk_class);
	if (err)
		goto err_out;
2822

2823 2824 2825 2826
	err = scsi_register_driver(&sd_template.gendrv);
	if (err)
		goto err_out_class;

2827 2828 2829 2830 2831 2832 2833 2834 2835 2836 2837 2838 2839
	sd_cdb_cache = kmem_cache_create("sd_ext_cdb", SD_EXT_CDB_SIZE,
					 0, 0, NULL);
	if (!sd_cdb_cache) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "sd: can't init extended cdb cache\n");
		goto err_out_class;
	}

	sd_cdb_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(SD_MEMPOOL_SIZE, sd_cdb_cache);
	if (!sd_cdb_pool) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "sd: can't init extended cdb pool\n");
		goto err_out_cache;
	}

2840 2841
	return 0;

2842 2843 2844
err_out_cache:
	kmem_cache_destroy(sd_cdb_cache);

2845 2846 2847 2848 2849 2850
err_out_class:
	class_unregister(&sd_disk_class);
err_out:
	for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++)
		unregister_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd");
	return err;
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2851 2852 2853 2854 2855 2856 2857 2858 2859 2860 2861 2862 2863
}

/**
 *	exit_sd - exit point for this driver (when it is a module).
 *
 *	Note: this function unregisters this driver from the scsi mid-level.
 **/
static void __exit exit_sd(void)
{
	int i;

	SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("exit_sd: exiting sd driver\n"));

2864 2865 2866
	mempool_destroy(sd_cdb_pool);
	kmem_cache_destroy(sd_cdb_cache);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2867
	scsi_unregister_driver(&sd_template.gendrv);
2868 2869
	class_unregister(&sd_disk_class);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2870 2871 2872 2873 2874 2875
	for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++)
		unregister_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd");
}

module_init(init_sd);
module_exit(exit_sd);
2876 2877 2878 2879

static void sd_print_sense_hdr(struct scsi_disk *sdkp,
			       struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
{
2880
	sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, " ");
2881
	scsi_show_sense_hdr(sshdr);
2882
	sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, " ");
2883 2884 2885 2886 2887
	scsi_show_extd_sense(sshdr->asc, sshdr->ascq);
}

static void sd_print_result(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, int result)
{
2888
	sd_printk(KERN_INFO, sdkp, " ");
2889 2890 2891
	scsi_show_result(result);
}