xfs_ialloc.c 76.7 KB
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/*
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 * Copyright (c) 2000-2002,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
 * All Rights Reserved.
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 */
#include "xfs.h"
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#include "xfs_fs.h"
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#include "xfs_shared.h"
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#include "xfs_format.h"
#include "xfs_log_format.h"
#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
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#include "xfs_bit.h"
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#include "xfs_sb.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
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#include "xfs_defer.h"
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#include "xfs_inode.h"
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#include "xfs_btree.h"
#include "xfs_ialloc.h"
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#include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
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#include "xfs_alloc.h"
#include "xfs_rtalloc.h"
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#include "xfs_errortag.h"
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#include "xfs_error.h"
#include "xfs_bmap.h"
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#include "xfs_cksum.h"
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#include "xfs_trans.h"
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#include "xfs_buf_item.h"
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#include "xfs_icreate_item.h"
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#include "xfs_icache.h"
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#include "xfs_trace.h"
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#include "xfs_log.h"
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#include "xfs_rmap.h"
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/*
 * Allocation group level functions.
 */
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int
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xfs_ialloc_cluster_alignment(
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	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
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{
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	if (xfs_sb_version_hasalign(&mp->m_sb) &&
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	    mp->m_sb.sb_inoalignmt >= xfs_icluster_size_fsb(mp))
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		return mp->m_sb.sb_inoalignmt;
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	return 1;
}
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/*
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 * Lookup a record by ino in the btree given by cur.
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 */
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int					/* error */
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xfs_inobt_lookup(
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	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,	/* btree cursor */
	xfs_agino_t		ino,	/* starting inode of chunk */
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	xfs_lookup_t		dir,	/* <=, >=, == */
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	int			*stat)	/* success/failure */
{
	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_startino = ino;
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	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_holemask = 0;
	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_count = 0;
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	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_freecount = 0;
	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_free = 0;
	return xfs_btree_lookup(cur, dir, stat);
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}

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/*
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 * Update the record referred to by cur to the value given.
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 * This either works (return 0) or gets an EFSCORRUPTED error.
 */
STATIC int				/* error */
xfs_inobt_update(
	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,	/* btree cursor */
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	xfs_inobt_rec_incore_t	*irec)	/* btree record */
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{
	union xfs_btree_rec	rec;

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	rec.inobt.ir_startino = cpu_to_be32(irec->ir_startino);
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	if (xfs_sb_version_hassparseinodes(&cur->bc_mp->m_sb)) {
		rec.inobt.ir_u.sp.ir_holemask = cpu_to_be16(irec->ir_holemask);
		rec.inobt.ir_u.sp.ir_count = irec->ir_count;
		rec.inobt.ir_u.sp.ir_freecount = irec->ir_freecount;
	} else {
		/* ir_holemask/ir_count not supported on-disk */
		rec.inobt.ir_u.f.ir_freecount = cpu_to_be32(irec->ir_freecount);
	}
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	rec.inobt.ir_free = cpu_to_be64(irec->ir_free);
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	return xfs_btree_update(cur, &rec);
}

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/* Convert on-disk btree record to incore inobt record. */
void
xfs_inobt_btrec_to_irec(
	struct xfs_mount		*mp,
	union xfs_btree_rec		*rec,
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*irec)
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{
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	irec->ir_startino = be32_to_cpu(rec->inobt.ir_startino);
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	if (xfs_sb_version_hassparseinodes(&mp->m_sb)) {
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		irec->ir_holemask = be16_to_cpu(rec->inobt.ir_u.sp.ir_holemask);
		irec->ir_count = rec->inobt.ir_u.sp.ir_count;
		irec->ir_freecount = rec->inobt.ir_u.sp.ir_freecount;
	} else {
		/*
		 * ir_holemask/ir_count not supported on-disk. Fill in hardcoded
		 * values for full inode chunks.
		 */
		irec->ir_holemask = XFS_INOBT_HOLEMASK_FULL;
		irec->ir_count = XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK;
		irec->ir_freecount =
				be32_to_cpu(rec->inobt.ir_u.f.ir_freecount);
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	}
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	irec->ir_free = be64_to_cpu(rec->inobt.ir_free);
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}

/*
 * Get the data from the pointed-to record.
 */
int
xfs_inobt_get_rec(
	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur,
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*irec,
	int				*stat)
{
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	struct xfs_mount		*mp = cur->bc_mp;
	xfs_agnumber_t			agno = cur->bc_private.a.agno;
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	union xfs_btree_rec		*rec;
	int				error;
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	uint64_t			realfree;
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	error = xfs_btree_get_rec(cur, &rec, stat);
	if (error || *stat == 0)
		return error;

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	xfs_inobt_btrec_to_irec(mp, rec, irec);

	if (!xfs_verify_agino(mp, agno, irec->ir_startino))
		goto out_bad_rec;
	if (irec->ir_count < XFS_INODES_PER_HOLEMASK_BIT ||
	    irec->ir_count > XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK)
		goto out_bad_rec;
	if (irec->ir_freecount > XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK)
		goto out_bad_rec;

	/* if there are no holes, return the first available offset */
	if (!xfs_inobt_issparse(irec->ir_holemask))
		realfree = irec->ir_free;
	else
		realfree = irec->ir_free & xfs_inobt_irec_to_allocmask(irec);
	if (hweight64(realfree) != irec->ir_freecount)
		goto out_bad_rec;
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	return 0;
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out_bad_rec:
	xfs_warn(mp,
		"%s Inode BTree record corruption in AG %d detected!",
		cur->bc_btnum == XFS_BTNUM_INO ? "Used" : "Free", agno);
	xfs_warn(mp,
"start inode 0x%x, count 0x%x, free 0x%x freemask 0x%llx, holemask 0x%x",
		irec->ir_startino, irec->ir_count, irec->ir_freecount,
		irec->ir_free, irec->ir_holemask);
	return -EFSCORRUPTED;
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}

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/*
 * Insert a single inobt record. Cursor must already point to desired location.
 */
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int
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xfs_inobt_insert_rec(
	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
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	uint16_t		holemask,
	uint8_t			count,
	int32_t			freecount,
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	xfs_inofree_t		free,
	int			*stat)
{
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	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_holemask = holemask;
	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_count = count;
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	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_freecount = freecount;
	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_free = free;
	return xfs_btree_insert(cur, stat);
}

/*
 * Insert records describing a newly allocated inode chunk into the inobt.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_inobt_insert(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
	struct xfs_buf		*agbp,
	xfs_agino_t		newino,
	xfs_agino_t		newlen,
	xfs_btnum_t		btnum)
{
	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur;
	struct xfs_agi		*agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agbp);
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno);
	xfs_agino_t		thisino;
	int			i;
	int			error;

	cur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, btnum);

	for (thisino = newino;
	     thisino < newino + newlen;
	     thisino += XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK) {
		error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, thisino, XFS_LOOKUP_EQ, &i);
		if (error) {
			xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
			return error;
		}
		ASSERT(i == 0);

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		error = xfs_inobt_insert_rec(cur, XFS_INOBT_HOLEMASK_FULL,
					     XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK,
					     XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK,
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					     XFS_INOBT_ALL_FREE, &i);
		if (error) {
			xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
			return error;
		}
		ASSERT(i == 1);
	}

	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);

	return 0;
}

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/*
 * Verify that the number of free inodes in the AGI is correct.
 */
#ifdef DEBUG
STATIC int
xfs_check_agi_freecount(
	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
	struct xfs_agi		*agi)
{
	if (cur->bc_nlevels == 1) {
		xfs_inobt_rec_incore_t rec;
		int		freecount = 0;
		int		error;
		int		i;

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		error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, 0, XFS_LOOKUP_GE, &i);
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		if (error)
			return error;

		do {
			error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &i);
			if (error)
				return error;

			if (i) {
				freecount += rec.ir_freecount;
				error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &i);
				if (error)
					return error;
			}
		} while (i == 1);

		if (!XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(cur->bc_mp))
			ASSERT(freecount == be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_freecount));
	}
	return 0;
}
#else
#define xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi)	0
#endif

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/*
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 * Initialise a new set of inodes. When called without a transaction context
 * (e.g. from recovery) we initiate a delayed write of the inode buffers rather
 * than logging them (which in a transaction context puts them into the AIL
 * for writeback rather than the xfsbufd queue).
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 */
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int
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xfs_ialloc_inode_init(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
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	struct list_head	*buffer_list,
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	int			icount,
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	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,
	xfs_agblock_t		agbno,
	xfs_agblock_t		length,
	unsigned int		gen)
{
	struct xfs_buf		*fbuf;
	struct xfs_dinode	*free;
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	int			nbufs, blks_per_cluster, inodes_per_cluster;
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	int			version;
	int			i, j;
	xfs_daddr_t		d;
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	xfs_ino_t		ino = 0;
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	/*
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	 * Loop over the new block(s), filling in the inodes.  For small block
	 * sizes, manipulate the inodes in buffers  which are multiples of the
	 * blocks size.
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	 */
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	blks_per_cluster = xfs_icluster_size_fsb(mp);
	inodes_per_cluster = blks_per_cluster << mp->m_sb.sb_inopblog;
	nbufs = length / blks_per_cluster;
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	/*
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	 * Figure out what version number to use in the inodes we create.  If
	 * the superblock version has caught up to the one that supports the new
	 * inode format, then use the new inode version.  Otherwise use the old
	 * version so that old kernels will continue to be able to use the file
	 * system.
	 *
	 * For v3 inodes, we also need to write the inode number into the inode,
	 * so calculate the first inode number of the chunk here as
	 * XFS_OFFBNO_TO_AGINO() only works within a filesystem block, not
	 * across multiple filesystem blocks (such as a cluster) and so cannot
	 * be used in the cluster buffer loop below.
	 *
	 * Further, because we are writing the inode directly into the buffer
	 * and calculating a CRC on the entire inode, we have ot log the entire
	 * inode so that the entire range the CRC covers is present in the log.
	 * That means for v3 inode we log the entire buffer rather than just the
	 * inode cores.
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	 */
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	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb)) {
		version = 3;
		ino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno,
				       XFS_OFFBNO_TO_AGINO(mp, agbno, 0));
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		/*
		 * log the initialisation that is about to take place as an
		 * logical operation. This means the transaction does not
		 * need to log the physical changes to the inode buffers as log
		 * recovery will know what initialisation is actually needed.
		 * Hence we only need to log the buffers as "ordered" buffers so
		 * they track in the AIL as if they were physically logged.
		 */
		if (tp)
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			xfs_icreate_log(tp, agno, agbno, icount,
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					mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize, length, gen);
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	} else
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		version = 2;

	for (j = 0; j < nbufs; j++) {
		/*
		 * Get the block.
		 */
		d = XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, agno, agbno + (j * blks_per_cluster));
		fbuf = xfs_trans_get_buf(tp, mp->m_ddev_targp, d,
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					 mp->m_bsize * blks_per_cluster,
					 XBF_UNMAPPED);
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		if (!fbuf)
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			return -ENOMEM;
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		/* Initialize the inode buffers and log them appropriately. */
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		fbuf->b_ops = &xfs_inode_buf_ops;
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		xfs_buf_zero(fbuf, 0, BBTOB(fbuf->b_length));
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		for (i = 0; i < inodes_per_cluster; i++) {
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			int	ioffset = i << mp->m_sb.sb_inodelog;
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			uint	isize = xfs_dinode_size(version);
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			free = xfs_make_iptr(mp, fbuf, i);
			free->di_magic = cpu_to_be16(XFS_DINODE_MAGIC);
			free->di_version = version;
			free->di_gen = cpu_to_be32(gen);
			free->di_next_unlinked = cpu_to_be32(NULLAGINO);
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			if (version == 3) {
				free->di_ino = cpu_to_be64(ino);
				ino++;
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				uuid_copy(&free->di_uuid,
					  &mp->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid);
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				xfs_dinode_calc_crc(mp, free);
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			} else if (tp) {
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				/* just log the inode core */
				xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, fbuf, ioffset,
						  ioffset + isize - 1);
			}
		}
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		if (tp) {
			/*
			 * Mark the buffer as an inode allocation buffer so it
			 * sticks in AIL at the point of this allocation
			 * transaction. This ensures the they are on disk before
			 * the tail of the log can be moved past this
			 * transaction (i.e. by preventing relogging from moving
			 * it forward in the log).
			 */
			xfs_trans_inode_alloc_buf(tp, fbuf);
			if (version == 3) {
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				/*
				 * Mark the buffer as ordered so that they are
				 * not physically logged in the transaction but
				 * still tracked in the AIL as part of the
				 * transaction and pin the log appropriately.
				 */
				xfs_trans_ordered_buf(tp, fbuf);
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			}
		} else {
			fbuf->b_flags |= XBF_DONE;
			xfs_buf_delwri_queue(fbuf, buffer_list);
			xfs_buf_relse(fbuf);
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		}
	}
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	return 0;
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}

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/*
 * Align startino and allocmask for a recently allocated sparse chunk such that
 * they are fit for insertion (or merge) into the on-disk inode btrees.
 *
 * Background:
 *
 * When enabled, sparse inode support increases the inode alignment from cluster
 * size to inode chunk size. This means that the minimum range between two
 * non-adjacent inode records in the inobt is large enough for a full inode
 * record. This allows for cluster sized, cluster aligned block allocation
 * without need to worry about whether the resulting inode record overlaps with
 * another record in the tree. Without this basic rule, we would have to deal
 * with the consequences of overlap by potentially undoing recent allocations in
 * the inode allocation codepath.
 *
 * Because of this alignment rule (which is enforced on mount), there are two
 * inobt possibilities for newly allocated sparse chunks. One is that the
 * aligned inode record for the chunk covers a range of inodes not already
 * covered in the inobt (i.e., it is safe to insert a new sparse record). The
 * other is that a record already exists at the aligned startino that considers
 * the newly allocated range as sparse. In the latter case, record content is
 * merged in hope that sparse inode chunks fill to full chunks over time.
 */
STATIC void
xfs_align_sparse_ino(
	struct xfs_mount		*mp,
	xfs_agino_t			*startino,
	uint16_t			*allocmask)
{
	xfs_agblock_t			agbno;
	xfs_agblock_t			mod;
	int				offset;

	agbno = XFS_AGINO_TO_AGBNO(mp, *startino);
	mod = agbno % mp->m_sb.sb_inoalignmt;
	if (!mod)
		return;

	/* calculate the inode offset and align startino */
	offset = mod << mp->m_sb.sb_inopblog;
	*startino -= offset;

	/*
	 * Since startino has been aligned down, left shift allocmask such that
	 * it continues to represent the same physical inodes relative to the
	 * new startino.
	 */
	*allocmask <<= offset / XFS_INODES_PER_HOLEMASK_BIT;
}

/*
 * Determine whether the source inode record can merge into the target. Both
 * records must be sparse, the inode ranges must match and there must be no
 * allocation overlap between the records.
 */
STATIC bool
__xfs_inobt_can_merge(
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*trec,	/* tgt record */
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*srec)	/* src record */
{
	uint64_t			talloc;
	uint64_t			salloc;

	/* records must cover the same inode range */
	if (trec->ir_startino != srec->ir_startino)
		return false;

	/* both records must be sparse */
	if (!xfs_inobt_issparse(trec->ir_holemask) ||
	    !xfs_inobt_issparse(srec->ir_holemask))
		return false;

	/* both records must track some inodes */
	if (!trec->ir_count || !srec->ir_count)
		return false;

	/* can't exceed capacity of a full record */
	if (trec->ir_count + srec->ir_count > XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK)
		return false;

	/* verify there is no allocation overlap */
	talloc = xfs_inobt_irec_to_allocmask(trec);
	salloc = xfs_inobt_irec_to_allocmask(srec);
	if (talloc & salloc)
		return false;

	return true;
}

/*
 * Merge the source inode record into the target. The caller must call
 * __xfs_inobt_can_merge() to ensure the merge is valid.
 */
STATIC void
__xfs_inobt_rec_merge(
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*trec,	/* target */
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*srec)	/* src */
{
	ASSERT(trec->ir_startino == srec->ir_startino);

	/* combine the counts */
	trec->ir_count += srec->ir_count;
	trec->ir_freecount += srec->ir_freecount;

	/*
	 * Merge the holemask and free mask. For both fields, 0 bits refer to
	 * allocated inodes. We combine the allocated ranges with bitwise AND.
	 */
	trec->ir_holemask &= srec->ir_holemask;
	trec->ir_free &= srec->ir_free;
}

/*
 * Insert a new sparse inode chunk into the associated inode btree. The inode
 * record for the sparse chunk is pre-aligned to a startino that should match
 * any pre-existing sparse inode record in the tree. This allows sparse chunks
 * to fill over time.
 *
 * This function supports two modes of handling preexisting records depending on
 * the merge flag. If merge is true, the provided record is merged with the
 * existing record and updated in place. The merged record is returned in nrec.
 * If merge is false, an existing record is replaced with the provided record.
 * If no preexisting record exists, the provided record is always inserted.
 *
 * It is considered corruption if a merge is requested and not possible. Given
 * the sparse inode alignment constraints, this should never happen.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_inobt_insert_sprec(
	struct xfs_mount		*mp,
	struct xfs_trans		*tp,
	struct xfs_buf			*agbp,
	int				btnum,
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*nrec,	/* in/out: new/merged rec. */
	bool				merge)	/* merge or replace */
{
	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur;
	struct xfs_agi			*agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agbp);
	xfs_agnumber_t			agno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno);
	int				error;
	int				i;
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	rec;

	cur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, btnum);

	/* the new record is pre-aligned so we know where to look */
	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, nrec->ir_startino, XFS_LOOKUP_EQ, &i);
	if (error)
		goto error;
	/* if nothing there, insert a new record and return */
	if (i == 0) {
		error = xfs_inobt_insert_rec(cur, nrec->ir_holemask,
					     nrec->ir_count, nrec->ir_freecount,
					     nrec->ir_free, &i);
		if (error)
			goto error;
		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error);

		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * A record exists at this startino. Merge or replace the record
	 * depending on what we've been asked to do.
	 */
	if (merge) {
		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &i);
		if (error)
			goto error;
		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error);
		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp,
					rec.ir_startino == nrec->ir_startino,
					error);

		/*
		 * This should never fail. If we have coexisting records that
		 * cannot merge, something is seriously wrong.
		 */
		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, __xfs_inobt_can_merge(nrec, &rec),
					error);

		trace_xfs_irec_merge_pre(mp, agno, rec.ir_startino,
					 rec.ir_holemask, nrec->ir_startino,
					 nrec->ir_holemask);

		/* merge to nrec to output the updated record */
		__xfs_inobt_rec_merge(nrec, &rec);

		trace_xfs_irec_merge_post(mp, agno, nrec->ir_startino,
					  nrec->ir_holemask);

		error = xfs_inobt_rec_check_count(mp, nrec);
		if (error)
			goto error;
	}

	error = xfs_inobt_update(cur, nrec);
	if (error)
		goto error;

out:
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
	return 0;
error:
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
	return error;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628
/*
 * Allocate new inodes in the allocation group specified by agbp.
 * Return 0 for success, else error code.
 */
STATIC int				/* error code or 0 */
xfs_ialloc_ag_alloc(
	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
	xfs_buf_t	*agbp,		/* alloc group buffer */
	int		*alloc)
{
	xfs_agi_t	*agi;		/* allocation group header */
	xfs_alloc_arg_t	args;		/* allocation argument structure */
D
David Chinner 已提交
629
	xfs_agnumber_t	agno;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
630 631 632
	int		error;
	xfs_agino_t	newino;		/* new first inode's number */
	xfs_agino_t	newlen;		/* new number of inodes */
633
	int		isaligned = 0;	/* inode allocation at stripe unit */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
634
					/* boundary */
635 636
	uint16_t	allocmask = (uint16_t) -1; /* init. to full chunk */
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore rec;
637
	struct xfs_perag *pag;
638 639
	int		do_sparse = 0;

640
	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
641 642
	args.tp = tp;
	args.mp = tp->t_mountp;
643
	args.fsbno = NULLFSBLOCK;
644
	xfs_rmap_ag_owner(&args.oinfo, XFS_RMAP_OWN_INODES);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
645

646 647 648 649 650 651 652
#ifdef DEBUG
	/* randomly do sparse inode allocations */
	if (xfs_sb_version_hassparseinodes(&tp->t_mountp->m_sb) &&
	    args.mp->m_ialloc_min_blks < args.mp->m_ialloc_blks)
		do_sparse = prandom_u32() & 1;
#endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
653 654 655 656
	/*
	 * Locking will ensure that we don't have two callers in here
	 * at one time.
	 */
J
Jie Liu 已提交
657
	newlen = args.mp->m_ialloc_inos;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
658
	if (args.mp->m_maxicount &&
659
	    percpu_counter_read_positive(&args.mp->m_icount) + newlen >
660
							args.mp->m_maxicount)
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
661
		return -ENOSPC;
J
Jie Liu 已提交
662
	args.minlen = args.maxlen = args.mp->m_ialloc_blks;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
663
	/*
664 665 666
	 * First try to allocate inodes contiguous with the last-allocated
	 * chunk of inodes.  If the filesystem is striped, this will fill
	 * an entire stripe unit with inodes.
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
667
	 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
668
	agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agbp);
669
	newino = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_newino);
670
	agno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno);
671
	args.agbno = XFS_AGINO_TO_AGBNO(args.mp, newino) +
J
Jie Liu 已提交
672
		     args.mp->m_ialloc_blks;
673 674
	if (do_sparse)
		goto sparse_alloc;
675 676
	if (likely(newino != NULLAGINO &&
		  (args.agbno < be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_length)))) {
677
		args.fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(args.mp, agno, args.agbno);
678 679
		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_BNO;
		args.prod = 1;
680

681
		/*
682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692
		 * We need to take into account alignment here to ensure that
		 * we don't modify the free list if we fail to have an exact
		 * block. If we don't have an exact match, and every oher
		 * attempt allocation attempt fails, we'll end up cancelling
		 * a dirty transaction and shutting down.
		 *
		 * For an exact allocation, alignment must be 1,
		 * however we need to take cluster alignment into account when
		 * fixing up the freelist. Use the minalignslop field to
		 * indicate that extra blocks might be required for alignment,
		 * but not to use them in the actual exact allocation.
693
		 */
694
		args.alignment = 1;
695
		args.minalignslop = xfs_ialloc_cluster_alignment(args.mp) - 1;
696 697

		/* Allow space for the inode btree to split. */
698
		args.minleft = args.mp->m_in_maxlevels - 1;
699 700
		if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
			return error;
701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712

		/*
		 * This request might have dirtied the transaction if the AG can
		 * satisfy the request, but the exact block was not available.
		 * If the allocation did fail, subsequent requests will relax
		 * the exact agbno requirement and increase the alignment
		 * instead. It is critical that the total size of the request
		 * (len + alignment + slop) does not increase from this point
		 * on, so reset minalignslop to ensure it is not included in
		 * subsequent requests.
		 */
		args.minalignslop = 0;
713
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
714

715 716 717 718 719
	if (unlikely(args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK)) {
		/*
		 * Set the alignment for the allocation.
		 * If stripe alignment is turned on then align at stripe unit
		 * boundary.
720 721
		 * If the cluster size is smaller than a filesystem block
		 * then we're doing I/O for inodes in filesystem block size
722 723 724 725 726 727 728
		 * pieces, so don't need alignment anyway.
		 */
		isaligned = 0;
		if (args.mp->m_sinoalign) {
			ASSERT(!(args.mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_NOALIGN));
			args.alignment = args.mp->m_dalign;
			isaligned = 1;
729
		} else
730
			args.alignment = xfs_ialloc_cluster_alignment(args.mp);
731 732 733 734 735 736
		/*
		 * Need to figure out where to allocate the inode blocks.
		 * Ideally they should be spaced out through the a.g.
		 * For now, just allocate blocks up front.
		 */
		args.agbno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_root);
737
		args.fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(args.mp, agno, args.agbno);
738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745
		/*
		 * Allocate a fixed-size extent of inodes.
		 */
		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
		args.prod = 1;
		/*
		 * Allow space for the inode btree to split.
		 */
746
		args.minleft = args.mp->m_in_maxlevels - 1;
747 748 749
		if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
			return error;
	}
750

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
751 752 753 754 755 756
	/*
	 * If stripe alignment is turned on, then try again with cluster
	 * alignment.
	 */
	if (isaligned && args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK) {
		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
757
		args.agbno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_root);
758
		args.fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(args.mp, agno, args.agbno);
759
		args.alignment = xfs_ialloc_cluster_alignment(args.mp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
760 761 762 763
		if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
			return error;
	}

764 765 766 767 768 769 770
	/*
	 * Finally, try a sparse allocation if the filesystem supports it and
	 * the sparse allocation length is smaller than a full chunk.
	 */
	if (xfs_sb_version_hassparseinodes(&args.mp->m_sb) &&
	    args.mp->m_ialloc_min_blks < args.mp->m_ialloc_blks &&
	    args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK) {
771
sparse_alloc:
772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800
		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
		args.agbno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_root);
		args.fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(args.mp, agno, args.agbno);
		args.alignment = args.mp->m_sb.sb_spino_align;
		args.prod = 1;

		args.minlen = args.mp->m_ialloc_min_blks;
		args.maxlen = args.minlen;

		/*
		 * The inode record will be aligned to full chunk size. We must
		 * prevent sparse allocation from AG boundaries that result in
		 * invalid inode records, such as records that start at agbno 0
		 * or extend beyond the AG.
		 *
		 * Set min agbno to the first aligned, non-zero agbno and max to
		 * the last aligned agbno that is at least one full chunk from
		 * the end of the AG.
		 */
		args.min_agbno = args.mp->m_sb.sb_inoalignmt;
		args.max_agbno = round_down(args.mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks,
					    args.mp->m_sb.sb_inoalignmt) -
				 args.mp->m_ialloc_blks;

		error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args);
		if (error)
			return error;

		newlen = args.len << args.mp->m_sb.sb_inopblog;
801
		ASSERT(newlen <= XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK);
802 803 804
		allocmask = (1 << (newlen / XFS_INODES_PER_HOLEMASK_BIT)) - 1;
	}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
805 806 807 808 809 810
	if (args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK) {
		*alloc = 0;
		return 0;
	}
	ASSERT(args.len == args.minlen);

811
	/*
812 813
	 * Stamp and write the inode buffers.
	 *
814 815 816 817 818 819
	 * Seed the new inode cluster with a random generation number. This
	 * prevents short-term reuse of generation numbers if a chunk is
	 * freed and then immediately reallocated. We use random numbers
	 * rather than a linear progression to prevent the next generation
	 * number from being easily guessable.
	 */
820 821
	error = xfs_ialloc_inode_init(args.mp, tp, NULL, newlen, agno,
			args.agbno, args.len, prandom_u32());
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
822

823 824
	if (error)
		return error;
825 826 827 828
	/*
	 * Convert the results.
	 */
	newino = XFS_OFFBNO_TO_AGINO(args.mp, args.agbno, 0);
829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895

	if (xfs_inobt_issparse(~allocmask)) {
		/*
		 * We've allocated a sparse chunk. Align the startino and mask.
		 */
		xfs_align_sparse_ino(args.mp, &newino, &allocmask);

		rec.ir_startino = newino;
		rec.ir_holemask = ~allocmask;
		rec.ir_count = newlen;
		rec.ir_freecount = newlen;
		rec.ir_free = XFS_INOBT_ALL_FREE;

		/*
		 * Insert the sparse record into the inobt and allow for a merge
		 * if necessary. If a merge does occur, rec is updated to the
		 * merged record.
		 */
		error = xfs_inobt_insert_sprec(args.mp, tp, agbp, XFS_BTNUM_INO,
					       &rec, true);
		if (error == -EFSCORRUPTED) {
			xfs_alert(args.mp,
	"invalid sparse inode record: ino 0x%llx holemask 0x%x count %u",
				  XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(args.mp, agno,
						   rec.ir_startino),
				  rec.ir_holemask, rec.ir_count);
			xfs_force_shutdown(args.mp, SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE);
		}
		if (error)
			return error;

		/*
		 * We can't merge the part we've just allocated as for the inobt
		 * due to finobt semantics. The original record may or may not
		 * exist independent of whether physical inodes exist in this
		 * sparse chunk.
		 *
		 * We must update the finobt record based on the inobt record.
		 * rec contains the fully merged and up to date inobt record
		 * from the previous call. Set merge false to replace any
		 * existing record with this one.
		 */
		if (xfs_sb_version_hasfinobt(&args.mp->m_sb)) {
			error = xfs_inobt_insert_sprec(args.mp, tp, agbp,
						       XFS_BTNUM_FINO, &rec,
						       false);
			if (error)
				return error;
		}
	} else {
		/* full chunk - insert new records to both btrees */
		error = xfs_inobt_insert(args.mp, tp, agbp, newino, newlen,
					 XFS_BTNUM_INO);
		if (error)
			return error;

		if (xfs_sb_version_hasfinobt(&args.mp->m_sb)) {
			error = xfs_inobt_insert(args.mp, tp, agbp, newino,
						 newlen, XFS_BTNUM_FINO);
			if (error)
				return error;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Update AGI counts and newino.
	 */
896 897
	be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_count, newlen);
	be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_freecount, newlen);
898 899 900
	pag = xfs_perag_get(args.mp, agno);
	pag->pagi_freecount += newlen;
	xfs_perag_put(pag);
901
	agi->agi_newino = cpu_to_be32(newino);
902

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916
	/*
	 * Log allocation group header fields
	 */
	xfs_ialloc_log_agi(tp, agbp,
		XFS_AGI_COUNT | XFS_AGI_FREECOUNT | XFS_AGI_NEWINO);
	/*
	 * Modify/log superblock values for inode count and inode free count.
	 */
	xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_ICOUNT, (long)newlen);
	xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_IFREE, (long)newlen);
	*alloc = 1;
	return 0;
}

917
STATIC xfs_agnumber_t
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
918 919 920 921 922 923 924
xfs_ialloc_next_ag(
	xfs_mount_t	*mp)
{
	xfs_agnumber_t	agno;

	spin_lock(&mp->m_agirotor_lock);
	agno = mp->m_agirotor;
925
	if (++mp->m_agirotor >= mp->m_maxagi)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933
		mp->m_agirotor = 0;
	spin_unlock(&mp->m_agirotor_lock);

	return agno;
}

/*
 * Select an allocation group to look for a free inode in, based on the parent
934
 * inode and the mode.  Return the allocation group buffer.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
935
 */
936
STATIC xfs_agnumber_t
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
937 938 939
xfs_ialloc_ag_select(
	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
	xfs_ino_t	parent,		/* parent directory inode number */
940
	umode_t		mode)		/* bits set to indicate file type */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950
{
	xfs_agnumber_t	agcount;	/* number of ag's in the filesystem */
	xfs_agnumber_t	agno;		/* current ag number */
	int		flags;		/* alloc buffer locking flags */
	xfs_extlen_t	ineed;		/* blocks needed for inode allocation */
	xfs_extlen_t	longest = 0;	/* longest extent available */
	xfs_mount_t	*mp;		/* mount point structure */
	int		needspace;	/* file mode implies space allocated */
	xfs_perag_t	*pag;		/* per allocation group data */
	xfs_agnumber_t	pagno;		/* parent (starting) ag number */
951
	int		error;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966

	/*
	 * Files of these types need at least one block if length > 0
	 * (and they won't fit in the inode, but that's hard to figure out).
	 */
	needspace = S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode);
	mp = tp->t_mountp;
	agcount = mp->m_maxagi;
	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
		pagno = xfs_ialloc_next_ag(mp);
	else {
		pagno = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, parent);
		if (pagno >= agcount)
			pagno = 0;
	}
967

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
968
	ASSERT(pagno < agcount);
969

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979
	/*
	 * Loop through allocation groups, looking for one with a little
	 * free space in it.  Note we don't look for free inodes, exactly.
	 * Instead, we include whether there is a need to allocate inodes
	 * to mean that blocks must be allocated for them,
	 * if none are currently free.
	 */
	agno = pagno;
	flags = XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK;
	for (;;) {
980
		pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
981 982 983 984 985
		if (!pag->pagi_inodeok) {
			xfs_ialloc_next_ag(mp);
			goto nextag;
		}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
986
		if (!pag->pagi_init) {
987 988
			error = xfs_ialloc_pagi_init(mp, tp, agno);
			if (error)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
989
				goto nextag;
990
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
991

992 993 994
		if (pag->pagi_freecount) {
			xfs_perag_put(pag);
			return agno;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
995 996
		}

997 998 999
		if (!pag->pagf_init) {
			error = xfs_alloc_pagf_init(mp, tp, agno, flags);
			if (error)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1000 1001
				goto nextag;
		}
1002 1003

		/*
1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017
		 * Check that there is enough free space for the file plus a
		 * chunk of inodes if we need to allocate some. If this is the
		 * first pass across the AGs, take into account the potential
		 * space needed for alignment of inode chunks when checking the
		 * longest contiguous free space in the AG - this prevents us
		 * from getting ENOSPC because we have free space larger than
		 * m_ialloc_blks but alignment constraints prevent us from using
		 * it.
		 *
		 * If we can't find an AG with space for full alignment slack to
		 * be taken into account, we must be near ENOSPC in all AGs.
		 * Hence we don't include alignment for the second pass and so
		 * if we fail allocation due to alignment issues then it is most
		 * likely a real ENOSPC condition.
1018
		 */
1019
		ineed = mp->m_ialloc_min_blks;
1020 1021
		if (flags && ineed > 1)
			ineed += xfs_ialloc_cluster_alignment(mp);
1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029
		longest = pag->pagf_longest;
		if (!longest)
			longest = pag->pagf_flcount > 0;

		if (pag->pagf_freeblks >= needspace + ineed &&
		    longest >= ineed) {
			xfs_perag_put(pag);
			return agno;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1030 1031
		}
nextag:
1032
		xfs_perag_put(pag);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1033 1034 1035 1036
		/*
		 * No point in iterating over the rest, if we're shutting
		 * down.
		 */
1037
		if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
1038
			return NULLAGNUMBER;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1039 1040 1041 1042
		agno++;
		if (agno >= agcount)
			agno = 0;
		if (agno == pagno) {
1043
			if (flags == 0)
1044
				return NULLAGNUMBER;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1045 1046 1047 1048 1049
			flags = 0;
		}
	}
}

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074
/*
 * Try to retrieve the next record to the left/right from the current one.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_ialloc_next_rec(
	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
	xfs_inobt_rec_incore_t	*rec,
	int			*done,
	int			left)
{
	int                     error;
	int			i;

	if (left)
		error = xfs_btree_decrement(cur, 0, &i);
	else
		error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &i);

	if (error)
		return error;
	*done = !i;
	if (i) {
		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, rec, &i);
		if (error)
			return error;
1075
		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(cur->bc_mp, i == 1);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1076 1077 1078 1079 1080
	}

	return 0;
}

D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1081 1082 1083 1084 1085
STATIC int
xfs_ialloc_get_rec(
	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
	xfs_agino_t		agino,
	xfs_inobt_rec_incore_t	*rec,
1086
	int			*done)
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098
{
	int                     error;
	int			i;

	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, agino, XFS_LOOKUP_EQ, &i);
	if (error)
		return error;
	*done = !i;
	if (i) {
		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, rec, &i);
		if (error)
			return error;
1099
		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(cur->bc_mp, i == 1);
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1100 1101 1102 1103
	}

	return 0;
}
1104

1105
/*
1106 1107 1108
 * Return the offset of the first free inode in the record. If the inode chunk
 * is sparsely allocated, we convert the record holemask to inode granularity
 * and mask off the unallocated regions from the inode free mask.
1109 1110 1111 1112 1113
 */
STATIC int
xfs_inobt_first_free_inode(
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*rec)
{
1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123
	xfs_inofree_t			realfree;

	/* if there are no holes, return the first available offset */
	if (!xfs_inobt_issparse(rec->ir_holemask))
		return xfs_lowbit64(rec->ir_free);

	realfree = xfs_inobt_irec_to_allocmask(rec);
	realfree &= rec->ir_free;

	return xfs_lowbit64(realfree);
1124 1125
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1126
/*
1127
 * Allocate an inode using the inobt-only algorithm.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1128
 */
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1129
STATIC int
1130
xfs_dialloc_ag_inobt(
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1131 1132 1133 1134
	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
	struct xfs_buf		*agbp,
	xfs_ino_t		parent,
	xfs_ino_t		*inop)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1135
{
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147
	struct xfs_mount	*mp = tp->t_mountp;
	struct xfs_agi		*agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agbp);
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno);
	xfs_agnumber_t		pagno = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, parent);
	xfs_agino_t		pagino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, parent);
	struct xfs_perag	*pag;
	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur, *tcur;
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore rec, trec;
	xfs_ino_t		ino;
	int			error;
	int			offset;
	int			i, j;
1148
	int			searchdistance = 10;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1149

1150
	pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1151

1152 1153 1154 1155
	ASSERT(pag->pagi_init);
	ASSERT(pag->pagi_inodeok);
	ASSERT(pag->pagi_freecount > 0);

D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1156
 restart_pagno:
1157
	cur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, XFS_BTNUM_INO);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1158 1159 1160 1161 1162
	/*
	 * If pagino is 0 (this is the root inode allocation) use newino.
	 * This must work because we've just allocated some.
	 */
	if (!pagino)
1163
		pagino = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_newino);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1164

1165 1166 1167
	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi);
	if (error)
		goto error0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1168 1169

	/*
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1170
	 * If in the same AG as the parent, try to get near the parent.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1171 1172
	 */
	if (pagno == agno) {
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1173 1174 1175
		int		doneleft;	/* done, to the left */
		int		doneright;	/* done, to the right */

1176
		error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, pagino, XFS_LOOKUP_LE, &i);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1177
		if (error)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1178
			goto error0;
1179
		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error0);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1180 1181 1182 1183

		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &j);
		if (error)
			goto error0;
1184
		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, j == 1, error0);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1185 1186

		if (rec.ir_freecount > 0) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1187 1188
			/*
			 * Found a free inode in the same chunk
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1189
			 * as the parent, done.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1190
			 */
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1191
			goto alloc_inode;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1192
		}
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1193 1194


L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1195
		/*
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1196
		 * In the same AG as parent, but parent's chunk is full.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1197 1198
		 */

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1199 1200 1201 1202 1203
		/* duplicate the cursor, search left & right simultaneously */
		error = xfs_btree_dup_cursor(cur, &tcur);
		if (error)
			goto error0;

D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211
		/*
		 * Skip to last blocks looked up if same parent inode.
		 */
		if (pagino != NULLAGINO &&
		    pag->pagl_pagino == pagino &&
		    pag->pagl_leftrec != NULLAGINO &&
		    pag->pagl_rightrec != NULLAGINO) {
			error = xfs_ialloc_get_rec(tcur, pag->pagl_leftrec,
1212
						   &trec, &doneleft);
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1213 1214
			if (error)
				goto error1;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1215

D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1216
			error = xfs_ialloc_get_rec(cur, pag->pagl_rightrec,
1217
						   &rec, &doneright);
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230
			if (error)
				goto error1;
		} else {
			/* search left with tcur, back up 1 record */
			error = xfs_ialloc_next_rec(tcur, &trec, &doneleft, 1);
			if (error)
				goto error1;

			/* search right with cur, go forward 1 record. */
			error = xfs_ialloc_next_rec(cur, &rec, &doneright, 0);
			if (error)
				goto error1;
		}
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1231 1232 1233 1234

		/*
		 * Loop until we find an inode chunk with a free inode.
		 */
1235
		while (--searchdistance > 0 && (!doneleft || !doneright)) {
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244
			int	useleft;  /* using left inode chunk this time */

			/* figure out the closer block if both are valid. */
			if (!doneleft && !doneright) {
				useleft = pagino -
				 (trec.ir_startino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK - 1) <
				  rec.ir_startino - pagino;
			} else {
				useleft = !doneleft;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1245
			}
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1246 1247 1248 1249 1250

			/* free inodes to the left? */
			if (useleft && trec.ir_freecount) {
				xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
				cur = tcur;
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1251 1252 1253 1254

				pag->pagl_leftrec = trec.ir_startino;
				pag->pagl_rightrec = rec.ir_startino;
				pag->pagl_pagino = pagino;
1255
				rec = trec;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1256
				goto alloc_inode;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1257 1258
			}

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1259 1260 1261
			/* free inodes to the right? */
			if (!useleft && rec.ir_freecount) {
				xfs_btree_del_cursor(tcur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1262 1263 1264 1265

				pag->pagl_leftrec = trec.ir_startino;
				pag->pagl_rightrec = rec.ir_startino;
				pag->pagl_pagino = pagino;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1266
				goto alloc_inode;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1267
			}
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278

			/* get next record to check */
			if (useleft) {
				error = xfs_ialloc_next_rec(tcur, &trec,
								 &doneleft, 1);
			} else {
				error = xfs_ialloc_next_rec(cur, &rec,
								 &doneright, 0);
			}
			if (error)
				goto error1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1279
		}
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1280

1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305
		if (searchdistance <= 0) {
			/*
			 * Not in range - save last search
			 * location and allocate a new inode
			 */
			xfs_btree_del_cursor(tcur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
			pag->pagl_leftrec = trec.ir_startino;
			pag->pagl_rightrec = rec.ir_startino;
			pag->pagl_pagino = pagino;

		} else {
			/*
			 * We've reached the end of the btree. because
			 * we are only searching a small chunk of the
			 * btree each search, there is obviously free
			 * inodes closer to the parent inode than we
			 * are now. restart the search again.
			 */
			pag->pagl_pagino = NULLAGINO;
			pag->pagl_leftrec = NULLAGINO;
			pag->pagl_rightrec = NULLAGINO;
			xfs_btree_del_cursor(tcur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
			xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
			goto restart_pagno;
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1306
	}
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1307

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1308
	/*
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1309
	 * In a different AG from the parent.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1310 1311
	 * See if the most recently allocated block has any free.
	 */
1312
	if (agi->agi_newino != cpu_to_be32(NULLAGINO)) {
1313 1314
		error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_newino),
					 XFS_LOOKUP_EQ, &i);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1315
		if (error)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1316
			goto error0;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329

		if (i == 1) {
			error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &j);
			if (error)
				goto error0;

			if (j == 1 && rec.ir_freecount > 0) {
				/*
				 * The last chunk allocated in the group
				 * still has a free inode.
				 */
				goto alloc_inode;
			}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1330
		}
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1331
	}
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1332

D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338
	/*
	 * None left in the last group, search the whole AG
	 */
	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, 0, XFS_LOOKUP_GE, &i);
	if (error)
		goto error0;
1339
	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error0);
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1340 1341 1342 1343 1344

	for (;;) {
		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &i);
		if (error)
			goto error0;
1345
		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error0);
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1346 1347 1348
		if (rec.ir_freecount > 0)
			break;
		error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &i);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1349 1350
		if (error)
			goto error0;
1351
		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1352
	}
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1353 1354

alloc_inode:
1355
	offset = xfs_inobt_first_free_inode(&rec);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1356 1357 1358 1359 1360
	ASSERT(offset >= 0);
	ASSERT(offset < XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK);
	ASSERT((XFS_AGINO_TO_OFFSET(mp, rec.ir_startino) %
				   XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK) == 0);
	ino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, rec.ir_startino + offset);
1361
	rec.ir_free &= ~XFS_INOBT_MASK(offset);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1362
	rec.ir_freecount--;
1363 1364
	error = xfs_inobt_update(cur, &rec);
	if (error)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1365
		goto error0;
1366
	be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_freecount, -1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1367
	xfs_ialloc_log_agi(tp, agbp, XFS_AGI_FREECOUNT);
1368
	pag->pagi_freecount--;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1369

1370 1371 1372 1373
	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi);
	if (error)
		goto error0;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1374 1375
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
	xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_IFREE, -1);
1376
	xfs_perag_put(pag);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382
	*inop = ino;
	return 0;
error1:
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(tcur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
error0:
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
1383
	xfs_perag_put(pag);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1384 1385 1386
	return error;
}

1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410
/*
 * Use the free inode btree to allocate an inode based on distance from the
 * parent. Note that the provided cursor may be deleted and replaced.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_dialloc_ag_finobt_near(
	xfs_agino_t			pagino,
	struct xfs_btree_cur		**ocur,
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*rec)
{
	struct xfs_btree_cur		*lcur = *ocur;	/* left search cursor */
	struct xfs_btree_cur		*rcur;	/* right search cursor */
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	rrec;
	int				error;
	int				i, j;

	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(lcur, pagino, XFS_LOOKUP_LE, &i);
	if (error)
		return error;

	if (i == 1) {
		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(lcur, rec, &i);
		if (error)
			return error;
1411
		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(lcur->bc_mp, i == 1);
1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433

		/*
		 * See if we've landed in the parent inode record. The finobt
		 * only tracks chunks with at least one free inode, so record
		 * existence is enough.
		 */
		if (pagino >= rec->ir_startino &&
		    pagino < (rec->ir_startino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK))
			return 0;
	}

	error = xfs_btree_dup_cursor(lcur, &rcur);
	if (error)
		return error;

	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(rcur, pagino, XFS_LOOKUP_GE, &j);
	if (error)
		goto error_rcur;
	if (j == 1) {
		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(rcur, &rrec, &j);
		if (error)
			goto error_rcur;
1434
		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(lcur->bc_mp, j == 1, error_rcur);
1435 1436
	}

1437
	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(lcur->bc_mp, i == 1 || j == 1, error_rcur);
1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481
	if (i == 1 && j == 1) {
		/*
		 * Both the left and right records are valid. Choose the closer
		 * inode chunk to the target.
		 */
		if ((pagino - rec->ir_startino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK - 1) >
		    (rrec.ir_startino - pagino)) {
			*rec = rrec;
			xfs_btree_del_cursor(lcur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
			*ocur = rcur;
		} else {
			xfs_btree_del_cursor(rcur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
		}
	} else if (j == 1) {
		/* only the right record is valid */
		*rec = rrec;
		xfs_btree_del_cursor(lcur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
		*ocur = rcur;
	} else if (i == 1) {
		/* only the left record is valid */
		xfs_btree_del_cursor(rcur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
	}

	return 0;

error_rcur:
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(rcur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
	return error;
}

/*
 * Use the free inode btree to find a free inode based on a newino hint. If
 * the hint is NULL, find the first free inode in the AG.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_dialloc_ag_finobt_newino(
	struct xfs_agi			*agi,
	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur,
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*rec)
{
	int error;
	int i;

	if (agi->agi_newino != cpu_to_be32(NULLAGINO)) {
1482 1483
		error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_newino),
					 XFS_LOOKUP_EQ, &i);
1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489
		if (error)
			return error;
		if (i == 1) {
			error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, rec, &i);
			if (error)
				return error;
1490
			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(cur->bc_mp, i == 1);
1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500
			return 0;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Find the first inode available in the AG.
	 */
	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, 0, XFS_LOOKUP_GE, &i);
	if (error)
		return error;
1501
	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(cur->bc_mp, i == 1);
1502 1503 1504 1505

	error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, rec, &i);
	if (error)
		return error;
1506
	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(cur->bc_mp, i == 1);
1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Update the inobt based on a modification made to the finobt. Also ensure that
 * the records from both trees are equivalent post-modification.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_dialloc_ag_update_inobt(
	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur,	/* inobt cursor */
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*frec,	/* finobt record */
	int				offset) /* inode offset */
{
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	rec;
	int				error;
	int				i;

	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, frec->ir_startino, XFS_LOOKUP_EQ, &i);
	if (error)
		return error;
1528
	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(cur->bc_mp, i == 1);
1529 1530 1531 1532

	error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &i);
	if (error)
		return error;
1533
	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(cur->bc_mp, i == 1);
1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539
	ASSERT((XFS_AGINO_TO_OFFSET(cur->bc_mp, rec.ir_startino) %
				   XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK) == 0);

	rec.ir_free &= ~XFS_INOBT_MASK(offset);
	rec.ir_freecount--;

1540
	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(cur->bc_mp, (rec.ir_free == frec->ir_free) &&
1541 1542
				  (rec.ir_freecount == frec->ir_freecount));

1543
	return xfs_inobt_update(cur, &rec);
1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603
}

/*
 * Allocate an inode using the free inode btree, if available. Otherwise, fall
 * back to the inobt search algorithm.
 *
 * The caller selected an AG for us, and made sure that free inodes are
 * available.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_dialloc_ag(
	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
	struct xfs_buf		*agbp,
	xfs_ino_t		parent,
	xfs_ino_t		*inop)
{
	struct xfs_mount		*mp = tp->t_mountp;
	struct xfs_agi			*agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agbp);
	xfs_agnumber_t			agno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno);
	xfs_agnumber_t			pagno = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, parent);
	xfs_agino_t			pagino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, parent);
	struct xfs_perag		*pag;
	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur;	/* finobt cursor */
	struct xfs_btree_cur		*icur;	/* inobt cursor */
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	rec;
	xfs_ino_t			ino;
	int				error;
	int				offset;
	int				i;

	if (!xfs_sb_version_hasfinobt(&mp->m_sb))
		return xfs_dialloc_ag_inobt(tp, agbp, parent, inop);

	pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);

	/*
	 * If pagino is 0 (this is the root inode allocation) use newino.
	 * This must work because we've just allocated some.
	 */
	if (!pagino)
		pagino = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_newino);

	cur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, XFS_BTNUM_FINO);

	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi);
	if (error)
		goto error_cur;

	/*
	 * The search algorithm depends on whether we're in the same AG as the
	 * parent. If so, find the closest available inode to the parent. If
	 * not, consider the agi hint or find the first free inode in the AG.
	 */
	if (agno == pagno)
		error = xfs_dialloc_ag_finobt_near(pagino, &cur, &rec);
	else
		error = xfs_dialloc_ag_finobt_newino(agi, cur, &rec);
	if (error)
		goto error_cur;

1604
	offset = xfs_inobt_first_free_inode(&rec);
1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669
	ASSERT(offset >= 0);
	ASSERT(offset < XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK);
	ASSERT((XFS_AGINO_TO_OFFSET(mp, rec.ir_startino) %
				   XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK) == 0);
	ino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, rec.ir_startino + offset);

	/*
	 * Modify or remove the finobt record.
	 */
	rec.ir_free &= ~XFS_INOBT_MASK(offset);
	rec.ir_freecount--;
	if (rec.ir_freecount)
		error = xfs_inobt_update(cur, &rec);
	else
		error = xfs_btree_delete(cur, &i);
	if (error)
		goto error_cur;

	/*
	 * The finobt has now been updated appropriately. We haven't updated the
	 * agi and superblock yet, so we can create an inobt cursor and validate
	 * the original freecount. If all is well, make the equivalent update to
	 * the inobt using the finobt record and offset information.
	 */
	icur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, XFS_BTNUM_INO);

	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(icur, agi);
	if (error)
		goto error_icur;

	error = xfs_dialloc_ag_update_inobt(icur, &rec, offset);
	if (error)
		goto error_icur;

	/*
	 * Both trees have now been updated. We must update the perag and
	 * superblock before we can check the freecount for each btree.
	 */
	be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_freecount, -1);
	xfs_ialloc_log_agi(tp, agbp, XFS_AGI_FREECOUNT);
	pag->pagi_freecount--;

	xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_IFREE, -1);

	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(icur, agi);
	if (error)
		goto error_icur;
	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi);
	if (error)
		goto error_icur;

	xfs_btree_del_cursor(icur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
	xfs_perag_put(pag);
	*inop = ino;
	return 0;

error_icur:
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(icur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
error_cur:
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
	xfs_perag_put(pag);
	return error;
}

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678
/*
 * Allocate an inode on disk.
 *
 * Mode is used to tell whether the new inode will need space, and whether it
 * is a directory.
 *
 * This function is designed to be called twice if it has to do an allocation
 * to make more free inodes.  On the first call, *IO_agbp should be set to NULL.
 * If an inode is available without having to performn an allocation, an inode
C
Carlos Maiolino 已提交
1679 1680 1681
 * number is returned.  In this case, *IO_agbp is set to NULL.  If an allocation
 * needs to be done, xfs_dialloc returns the current AGI buffer in *IO_agbp.
 * The caller should then commit the current transaction, allocate a
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698
 * new transaction, and call xfs_dialloc() again, passing in the previous value
 * of *IO_agbp.  IO_agbp should be held across the transactions. Since the AGI
 * buffer is locked across the two calls, the second call is guaranteed to have
 * a free inode available.
 *
 * Once we successfully pick an inode its number is returned and the on-disk
 * data structures are updated.  The inode itself is not read in, since doing so
 * would break ordering constraints with xfs_reclaim.
 */
int
xfs_dialloc(
	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
	xfs_ino_t		parent,
	umode_t			mode,
	struct xfs_buf		**IO_agbp,
	xfs_ino_t		*inop)
{
1699
	struct xfs_mount	*mp = tp->t_mountp;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1700 1701 1702 1703 1704
	struct xfs_buf		*agbp;
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno;
	int			error;
	int			ialloced;
	int			noroom = 0;
1705
	xfs_agnumber_t		start_agno;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1706
	struct xfs_perag	*pag;
1707
	int			okalloc = 1;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1708

1709
	if (*IO_agbp) {
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1710
		/*
1711 1712
		 * If the caller passes in a pointer to the AGI buffer,
		 * continue where we left off before.  In this case, we
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1713 1714 1715
		 * know that the allocation group has free inodes.
		 */
		agbp = *IO_agbp;
1716
		goto out_alloc;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1717
	}
1718 1719 1720 1721 1722

	/*
	 * We do not have an agbp, so select an initial allocation
	 * group for inode allocation.
	 */
1723
	start_agno = xfs_ialloc_ag_select(tp, parent, mode);
1724
	if (start_agno == NULLAGNUMBER) {
1725 1726 1727
		*inop = NULLFSINO;
		return 0;
	}
1728

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1729 1730 1731 1732
	/*
	 * If we have already hit the ceiling of inode blocks then clear
	 * okalloc so we scan all available agi structures for a free
	 * inode.
1733 1734 1735
	 *
	 * Read rough value of mp->m_icount by percpu_counter_read_positive,
	 * which will sacrifice the preciseness but improve the performance.
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1736 1737
	 */
	if (mp->m_maxicount &&
1738 1739
	    percpu_counter_read_positive(&mp->m_icount) + mp->m_ialloc_inos
							> mp->m_maxicount) {
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748
		noroom = 1;
		okalloc = 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Loop until we find an allocation group that either has free inodes
	 * or in which we can allocate some inodes.  Iterate through the
	 * allocation groups upward, wrapping at the end.
	 */
1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760
	agno = start_agno;
	for (;;) {
		pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
		if (!pag->pagi_inodeok) {
			xfs_ialloc_next_ag(mp);
			goto nextag;
		}

		if (!pag->pagi_init) {
			error = xfs_ialloc_pagi_init(mp, tp, agno);
			if (error)
				goto out_error;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1761
		}
1762

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1763
		/*
1764
		 * Do a first racy fast path check if this AG is usable.
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1765
		 */
1766 1767 1768
		if (!pag->pagi_freecount && !okalloc)
			goto nextag;

1769 1770 1771 1772
		/*
		 * Then read in the AGI buffer and recheck with the AGI buffer
		 * lock held.
		 */
1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781
		error = xfs_ialloc_read_agi(mp, tp, agno, &agbp);
		if (error)
			goto out_error;

		if (pag->pagi_freecount) {
			xfs_perag_put(pag);
			goto out_alloc;
		}

1782 1783 1784
		if (!okalloc)
			goto nextag_relse_buffer;

1785 1786 1787 1788 1789

		error = xfs_ialloc_ag_alloc(tp, agbp, &ialloced);
		if (error) {
			xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agbp);

D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1790
			if (error != -ENOSPC)
1791 1792 1793
				goto out_error;

			xfs_perag_put(pag);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1794
			*inop = NULLFSINO;
1795
			return 0;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1796
		}
1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805

		if (ialloced) {
			/*
			 * We successfully allocated some inodes, return
			 * the current context to the caller so that it
			 * can commit the current transaction and call
			 * us again where we left off.
			 */
			ASSERT(pag->pagi_freecount > 0);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1806
			xfs_perag_put(pag);
1807 1808 1809 1810

			*IO_agbp = agbp;
			*inop = NULLFSINO;
			return 0;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1811
		}
1812

1813 1814
nextag_relse_buffer:
		xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agbp);
1815
nextag:
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1816
		xfs_perag_put(pag);
1817 1818 1819 1820
		if (++agno == mp->m_sb.sb_agcount)
			agno = 0;
		if (agno == start_agno) {
			*inop = NULLFSINO;
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1821
			return noroom ? -ENOSPC : 0;
1822
		}
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1823 1824
	}

1825
out_alloc:
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1826 1827
	*IO_agbp = NULL;
	return xfs_dialloc_ag(tp, agbp, parent, inop);
1828 1829
out_error:
	xfs_perag_put(pag);
E
Eric Sandeen 已提交
1830
	return error;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1831 1832
}

1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842
/*
 * Free the blocks of an inode chunk. We must consider that the inode chunk
 * might be sparse and only free the regions that are allocated as part of the
 * chunk.
 */
STATIC void
xfs_difree_inode_chunk(
	struct xfs_mount		*mp,
	xfs_agnumber_t			agno,
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*rec,
1843
	struct xfs_defer_ops		*dfops)
1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849
{
	xfs_agblock_t	sagbno = XFS_AGINO_TO_AGBNO(mp, rec->ir_startino);
	int		startidx, endidx;
	int		nextbit;
	xfs_agblock_t	agbno;
	int		contigblk;
1850
	struct xfs_owner_info	oinfo;
1851
	DECLARE_BITMAP(holemask, XFS_INOBT_HOLEMASK_BITS);
1852
	xfs_rmap_ag_owner(&oinfo, XFS_RMAP_OWN_INODES);
1853 1854 1855

	if (!xfs_inobt_issparse(rec->ir_holemask)) {
		/* not sparse, calculate extent info directly */
1856
		xfs_bmap_add_free(mp, dfops, XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp, agno, sagbno),
1857
				  mp->m_ialloc_blks, &oinfo);
1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899
		return;
	}

	/* holemask is only 16-bits (fits in an unsigned long) */
	ASSERT(sizeof(rec->ir_holemask) <= sizeof(holemask[0]));
	holemask[0] = rec->ir_holemask;

	/*
	 * Find contiguous ranges of zeroes (i.e., allocated regions) in the
	 * holemask and convert the start/end index of each range to an extent.
	 * We start with the start and end index both pointing at the first 0 in
	 * the mask.
	 */
	startidx = endidx = find_first_zero_bit(holemask,
						XFS_INOBT_HOLEMASK_BITS);
	nextbit = startidx + 1;
	while (startidx < XFS_INOBT_HOLEMASK_BITS) {
		nextbit = find_next_zero_bit(holemask, XFS_INOBT_HOLEMASK_BITS,
					     nextbit);
		/*
		 * If the next zero bit is contiguous, update the end index of
		 * the current range and continue.
		 */
		if (nextbit != XFS_INOBT_HOLEMASK_BITS &&
		    nextbit == endidx + 1) {
			endidx = nextbit;
			goto next;
		}

		/*
		 * nextbit is not contiguous with the current end index. Convert
		 * the current start/end to an extent and add it to the free
		 * list.
		 */
		agbno = sagbno + (startidx * XFS_INODES_PER_HOLEMASK_BIT) /
				  mp->m_sb.sb_inopblock;
		contigblk = ((endidx - startidx + 1) *
			     XFS_INODES_PER_HOLEMASK_BIT) /
			    mp->m_sb.sb_inopblock;

		ASSERT(agbno % mp->m_sb.sb_spino_align == 0);
		ASSERT(contigblk % mp->m_sb.sb_spino_align == 0);
1900
		xfs_bmap_add_free(mp, dfops, XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp, agno, agbno),
1901
				  contigblk, &oinfo);
1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910

		/* reset range to current bit and carry on... */
		startidx = endidx = nextbit;

next:
		nextbit++;
	}
}

1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916
STATIC int
xfs_difree_inobt(
	struct xfs_mount		*mp,
	struct xfs_trans		*tp,
	struct xfs_buf			*agbp,
	xfs_agino_t			agino,
1917
	struct xfs_defer_ops		*dfops,
1918
	struct xfs_icluster		*xic,
1919
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*orec)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1920
{
1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929
	struct xfs_agi			*agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agbp);
	xfs_agnumber_t			agno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno);
	struct xfs_perag		*pag;
	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur;
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	rec;
	int				ilen;
	int				error;
	int				i;
	int				off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1930

1931
	ASSERT(agi->agi_magicnum == cpu_to_be32(XFS_AGI_MAGIC));
1932 1933
	ASSERT(XFS_AGINO_TO_AGBNO(mp, agino) < be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_length));

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1934 1935 1936
	/*
	 * Initialize the cursor.
	 */
1937
	cur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, XFS_BTNUM_INO);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1938

1939 1940 1941 1942
	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi);
	if (error)
		goto error0;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1943 1944 1945
	/*
	 * Look for the entry describing this inode.
	 */
1946
	if ((error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, agino, XFS_LOOKUP_LE, &i))) {
1947 1948
		xfs_warn(mp, "%s: xfs_inobt_lookup() returned error %d.",
			__func__, error);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1949 1950
		goto error0;
	}
1951
	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error0);
1952 1953
	error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &i);
	if (error) {
1954 1955
		xfs_warn(mp, "%s: xfs_inobt_get_rec() returned error %d.",
			__func__, error);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1956 1957
		goto error0;
	}
1958
	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963
	/*
	 * Get the offset in the inode chunk.
	 */
	off = agino - rec.ir_startino;
	ASSERT(off >= 0 && off < XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK);
1964
	ASSERT(!(rec.ir_free & XFS_INOBT_MASK(off)));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1965 1966 1967
	/*
	 * Mark the inode free & increment the count.
	 */
1968
	rec.ir_free |= XFS_INOBT_MASK(off);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1969 1970 1971
	rec.ir_freecount++;

	/*
1972 1973 1974
	 * When an inode chunk is free, it becomes eligible for removal. Don't
	 * remove the chunk if the block size is large enough for multiple inode
	 * chunks (that might not be free).
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1975
	 */
1976
	if (!(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_IKEEP) &&
1977 1978
	    rec.ir_free == XFS_INOBT_ALL_FREE &&
	    mp->m_sb.sb_inopblock <= XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK) {
1979
		xic->deleted = true;
1980 1981
		xic->first_ino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, rec.ir_startino);
		xic->alloc = xfs_inobt_irec_to_allocmask(&rec);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987

		/*
		 * Remove the inode cluster from the AGI B+Tree, adjust the
		 * AGI and Superblock inode counts, and mark the disk space
		 * to be freed when the transaction is committed.
		 */
1988
		ilen = rec.ir_freecount;
1989 1990
		be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_count, -ilen);
		be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_freecount, -(ilen - 1));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1991
		xfs_ialloc_log_agi(tp, agbp, XFS_AGI_COUNT | XFS_AGI_FREECOUNT);
1992 1993 1994
		pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
		pag->pagi_freecount -= ilen - 1;
		xfs_perag_put(pag);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1995 1996 1997
		xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_ICOUNT, -ilen);
		xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_IFREE, -(ilen - 1));

1998
		if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(cur, &i))) {
1999 2000
			xfs_warn(mp, "%s: xfs_btree_delete returned error %d.",
				__func__, error);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2001 2002 2003
			goto error0;
		}

2004
		xfs_difree_inode_chunk(mp, agno, &rec, dfops);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2005
	} else {
2006
		xic->deleted = false;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2007

2008 2009
		error = xfs_inobt_update(cur, &rec);
		if (error) {
2010 2011
			xfs_warn(mp, "%s: xfs_inobt_update returned error %d.",
				__func__, error);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2012 2013
			goto error0;
		}
2014

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2015 2016 2017
		/* 
		 * Change the inode free counts and log the ag/sb changes.
		 */
2018
		be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_freecount, 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2019
		xfs_ialloc_log_agi(tp, agbp, XFS_AGI_FREECOUNT);
2020 2021 2022
		pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
		pag->pagi_freecount++;
		xfs_perag_put(pag);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2023 2024 2025
		xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_IFREE, 1);
	}

2026 2027 2028
	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi);
	if (error)
		goto error0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2029

2030
	*orec = rec;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
	return 0;

error0:
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
	return error;
}

2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068
/*
 * Free an inode in the free inode btree.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_difree_finobt(
	struct xfs_mount		*mp,
	struct xfs_trans		*tp,
	struct xfs_buf			*agbp,
	xfs_agino_t			agino,
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*ibtrec) /* inobt record */
{
	struct xfs_agi			*agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agbp);
	xfs_agnumber_t			agno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno);
	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur;
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	rec;
	int				offset = agino - ibtrec->ir_startino;
	int				error;
	int				i;

	cur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, XFS_BTNUM_FINO);

	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, ibtrec->ir_startino, XFS_LOOKUP_EQ, &i);
	if (error)
		goto error;
	if (i == 0) {
		/*
		 * If the record does not exist in the finobt, we must have just
		 * freed an inode in a previously fully allocated chunk. If not,
		 * something is out of sync.
		 */
2069
		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, ibtrec->ir_freecount == 1, error);
2070

2071 2072 2073
		error = xfs_inobt_insert_rec(cur, ibtrec->ir_holemask,
					     ibtrec->ir_count,
					     ibtrec->ir_freecount,
2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091
					     ibtrec->ir_free, &i);
		if (error)
			goto error;
		ASSERT(i == 1);

		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * Read and update the existing record. We could just copy the ibtrec
	 * across here, but that would defeat the purpose of having redundant
	 * metadata. By making the modifications independently, we can catch
	 * corruptions that we wouldn't see if we just copied from one record
	 * to another.
	 */
	error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &i);
	if (error)
		goto error;
2092
	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error);
2093 2094 2095 2096

	rec.ir_free |= XFS_INOBT_MASK(offset);
	rec.ir_freecount++;

2097
	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, (rec.ir_free == ibtrec->ir_free) &&
2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107
				(rec.ir_freecount == ibtrec->ir_freecount),
				error);

	/*
	 * The content of inobt records should always match between the inobt
	 * and finobt. The lifecycle of records in the finobt is different from
	 * the inobt in that the finobt only tracks records with at least one
	 * free inode. Hence, if all of the inodes are free and we aren't
	 * keeping inode chunks permanently on disk, remove the record.
	 * Otherwise, update the record with the new information.
2108 2109 2110 2111
	 *
	 * Note that we currently can't free chunks when the block size is large
	 * enough for multiple chunks. Leave the finobt record to remain in sync
	 * with the inobt.
2112
	 */
2113 2114
	if (rec.ir_free == XFS_INOBT_ALL_FREE &&
	    mp->m_sb.sb_inopblock <= XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK &&
2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138
	    !(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_IKEEP)) {
		error = xfs_btree_delete(cur, &i);
		if (error)
			goto error;
		ASSERT(i == 1);
	} else {
		error = xfs_inobt_update(cur, &rec);
		if (error)
			goto error;
	}

out:
	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi);
	if (error)
		goto error;

	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
	return 0;

error:
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
	return error;
}

2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148
/*
 * Free disk inode.  Carefully avoids touching the incore inode, all
 * manipulations incore are the caller's responsibility.
 * The on-disk inode is not changed by this operation, only the
 * btree (free inode mask) is changed.
 */
int
xfs_difree(
	struct xfs_trans	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
	xfs_ino_t		inode,		/* inode to be freed */
2149
	struct xfs_defer_ops	*dfops,		/* extents to free */
2150
	struct xfs_icluster	*xic)	/* cluster info if deleted */
2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170
{
	/* REFERENCED */
	xfs_agblock_t		agbno;	/* block number containing inode */
	struct xfs_buf		*agbp;	/* buffer for allocation group header */
	xfs_agino_t		agino;	/* allocation group inode number */
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno;	/* allocation group number */
	int			error;	/* error return value */
	struct xfs_mount	*mp;	/* mount structure for filesystem */
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore rec;/* btree record */

	mp = tp->t_mountp;

	/*
	 * Break up inode number into its components.
	 */
	agno = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, inode);
	if (agno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount)  {
		xfs_warn(mp, "%s: agno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount (%d >= %d).",
			__func__, agno, mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
		ASSERT(0);
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2171
		return -EINVAL;
2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178
	}
	agino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, inode);
	if (inode != XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, agino))  {
		xfs_warn(mp, "%s: inode != XFS_AGINO_TO_INO() (%llu != %llu).",
			__func__, (unsigned long long)inode,
			(unsigned long long)XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, agino));
		ASSERT(0);
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2179
		return -EINVAL;
2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185
	}
	agbno = XFS_AGINO_TO_AGBNO(mp, agino);
	if (agbno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks)  {
		xfs_warn(mp, "%s: agbno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks (%d >= %d).",
			__func__, agbno, mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
		ASSERT(0);
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2186
		return -EINVAL;
2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200
	}
	/*
	 * Get the allocation group header.
	 */
	error = xfs_ialloc_read_agi(mp, tp, agno, &agbp);
	if (error) {
		xfs_warn(mp, "%s: xfs_ialloc_read_agi() returned error %d.",
			__func__, error);
		return error;
	}

	/*
	 * Fix up the inode allocation btree.
	 */
2201
	error = xfs_difree_inobt(mp, tp, agbp, agino, dfops, xic, &rec);
2202 2203 2204
	if (error)
		goto error0;

2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213
	/*
	 * Fix up the free inode btree.
	 */
	if (xfs_sb_version_hasfinobt(&mp->m_sb)) {
		error = xfs_difree_finobt(mp, tp, agbp, agino, &rec);
		if (error)
			goto error0;
	}

2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219
	return 0;

error0:
	return error;
}

2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238
STATIC int
xfs_imap_lookup(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,
	xfs_agino_t		agino,
	xfs_agblock_t		agbno,
	xfs_agblock_t		*chunk_agbno,
	xfs_agblock_t		*offset_agbno,
	int			flags)
{
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore rec;
	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur;
	struct xfs_buf		*agbp;
	int			error;
	int			i;

	error = xfs_ialloc_read_agi(mp, tp, agno, &agbp);
	if (error) {
2239 2240 2241
		xfs_alert(mp,
			"%s: xfs_ialloc_read_agi() returned error %d, agno %d",
			__func__, error, agno);
2242 2243 2244 2245
		return error;
	}

	/*
2246 2247 2248 2249
	 * Lookup the inode record for the given agino. If the record cannot be
	 * found, then it's an invalid inode number and we should abort. Once
	 * we have a record, we need to ensure it contains the inode number
	 * we are looking up.
2250
	 */
2251
	cur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, XFS_BTNUM_INO);
2252
	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, agino, XFS_LOOKUP_LE, &i);
2253 2254 2255 2256
	if (!error) {
		if (i)
			error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &i);
		if (!error && i == 0)
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2257
			error = -EINVAL;
2258 2259 2260
	}

	xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agbp);
2261
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, error ? XFS_BTREE_ERROR : XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
2262 2263 2264
	if (error)
		return error;

2265 2266
	/* check that the returned record contains the required inode */
	if (rec.ir_startino > agino ||
J
Jie Liu 已提交
2267
	    rec.ir_startino + mp->m_ialloc_inos <= agino)
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2268
		return -EINVAL;
2269

2270
	/* for untrusted inodes check it is allocated first */
2271
	if ((flags & XFS_IGET_UNTRUSTED) &&
2272
	    (rec.ir_free & XFS_INOBT_MASK(agino - rec.ir_startino)))
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2273
		return -EINVAL;
2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279

	*chunk_agbno = XFS_AGINO_TO_AGBNO(mp, rec.ir_startino);
	*offset_agbno = agbno - *chunk_agbno;
	return 0;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2280
/*
2281
 * Return the location of the inode in imap, for mapping it into a buffer.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2282 2283
 */
int
2284 2285 2286
xfs_imap(
	xfs_mount_t	 *mp,	/* file system mount structure */
	xfs_trans_t	 *tp,	/* transaction pointer */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2287
	xfs_ino_t	ino,	/* inode to locate */
2288 2289
	struct xfs_imap	*imap,	/* location map structure */
	uint		flags)	/* flags for inode btree lookup */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298
{
	xfs_agblock_t	agbno;	/* block number of inode in the alloc group */
	xfs_agino_t	agino;	/* inode number within alloc group */
	xfs_agnumber_t	agno;	/* allocation group number */
	int		blks_per_cluster; /* num blocks per inode cluster */
	xfs_agblock_t	chunk_agbno;	/* first block in inode chunk */
	xfs_agblock_t	cluster_agbno;	/* first block in inode cluster */
	int		error;	/* error code */
	int		offset;	/* index of inode in its buffer */
2299
	xfs_agblock_t	offset_agbno;	/* blks from chunk start to inode */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2300 2301

	ASSERT(ino != NULLFSINO);
2302

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311
	/*
	 * Split up the inode number into its parts.
	 */
	agno = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, ino);
	agino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, ino);
	agbno = XFS_AGINO_TO_AGBNO(mp, agino);
	if (agno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount || agbno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks ||
	    ino != XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, agino)) {
#ifdef DEBUG
2312 2313 2314 2315 2316
		/*
		 * Don't output diagnostic information for untrusted inodes
		 * as they can be invalid without implying corruption.
		 */
		if (flags & XFS_IGET_UNTRUSTED)
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2317
			return -EINVAL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2318
		if (agno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount) {
2319 2320 2321
			xfs_alert(mp,
				"%s: agno (%d) >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount (%d)",
				__func__, agno, mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2322 2323
		}
		if (agbno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks) {
2324 2325 2326 2327
			xfs_alert(mp,
		"%s: agbno (0x%llx) >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks (0x%lx)",
				__func__, (unsigned long long)agbno,
				(unsigned long)mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2328 2329
		}
		if (ino != XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, agino)) {
2330 2331 2332 2333
			xfs_alert(mp,
		"%s: ino (0x%llx) != XFS_AGINO_TO_INO() (0x%llx)",
				__func__, ino,
				XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, agino));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2334
		}
2335
		xfs_stack_trace();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2336
#endif /* DEBUG */
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2337
		return -EINVAL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2338
	}
2339

2340
	blks_per_cluster = xfs_icluster_size_fsb(mp);
2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348

	/*
	 * For bulkstat and handle lookups, we have an untrusted inode number
	 * that we have to verify is valid. We cannot do this just by reading
	 * the inode buffer as it may have been unlinked and removed leaving
	 * inodes in stale state on disk. Hence we have to do a btree lookup
	 * in all cases where an untrusted inode number is passed.
	 */
2349
	if (flags & XFS_IGET_UNTRUSTED) {
2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356
		error = xfs_imap_lookup(mp, tp, agno, agino, agbno,
					&chunk_agbno, &offset_agbno, flags);
		if (error)
			return error;
		goto out_map;
	}

2357 2358 2359 2360
	/*
	 * If the inode cluster size is the same as the blocksize or
	 * smaller we get to the buffer by simple arithmetics.
	 */
2361
	if (blks_per_cluster == 1) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2362 2363
		offset = XFS_INO_TO_OFFSET(mp, ino);
		ASSERT(offset < mp->m_sb.sb_inopblock);
2364 2365 2366

		imap->im_blkno = XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, agno, agbno);
		imap->im_len = XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, 1);
2367 2368
		imap->im_boffset = (unsigned short)(offset <<
							mp->m_sb.sb_inodelog);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2369 2370
		return 0;
	}
2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376

	/*
	 * If the inode chunks are aligned then use simple maths to
	 * find the location. Otherwise we have to do a btree
	 * lookup to find the location.
	 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2377 2378 2379 2380
	if (mp->m_inoalign_mask) {
		offset_agbno = agbno & mp->m_inoalign_mask;
		chunk_agbno = agbno - offset_agbno;
	} else {
2381 2382
		error = xfs_imap_lookup(mp, tp, agno, agino, agbno,
					&chunk_agbno, &offset_agbno, flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2383 2384 2385
		if (error)
			return error;
	}
2386

2387
out_map:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2388 2389 2390 2391 2392
	ASSERT(agbno >= chunk_agbno);
	cluster_agbno = chunk_agbno +
		((offset_agbno / blks_per_cluster) * blks_per_cluster);
	offset = ((agbno - cluster_agbno) * mp->m_sb.sb_inopblock) +
		XFS_INO_TO_OFFSET(mp, ino);
2393 2394 2395

	imap->im_blkno = XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, agno, cluster_agbno);
	imap->im_len = XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, blks_per_cluster);
2396
	imap->im_boffset = (unsigned short)(offset << mp->m_sb.sb_inodelog);
2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405

	/*
	 * If the inode number maps to a block outside the bounds
	 * of the file system then return NULL rather than calling
	 * read_buf and panicing when we get an error from the
	 * driver.
	 */
	if ((imap->im_blkno + imap->im_len) >
	    XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks)) {
2406 2407 2408
		xfs_alert(mp,
	"%s: (im_blkno (0x%llx) + im_len (0x%llx)) > sb_dblocks (0x%llx)",
			__func__, (unsigned long long) imap->im_blkno,
2409 2410
			(unsigned long long) imap->im_len,
			XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks));
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2411
		return -EINVAL;
2412
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Compute and fill in value of m_in_maxlevels.
 */
void
xfs_ialloc_compute_maxlevels(
	xfs_mount_t	*mp)		/* file system mount structure */
{
2423 2424 2425
	uint		inodes;

	inodes = (1LL << XFS_INO_AGINO_BITS(mp)) >> XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK_LOG;
2426
	mp->m_in_maxlevels = xfs_btree_compute_maxlevels(mp->m_inobt_mnr,
2427
							 inodes);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2428 2429 2430
}

/*
2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440
 * Log specified fields for the ag hdr (inode section). The growth of the agi
 * structure over time requires that we interpret the buffer as two logical
 * regions delineated by the end of the unlinked list. This is due to the size
 * of the hash table and its location in the middle of the agi.
 *
 * For example, a request to log a field before agi_unlinked and a field after
 * agi_unlinked could cause us to log the entire hash table and use an excessive
 * amount of log space. To avoid this behavior, log the region up through
 * agi_unlinked in one call and the region after agi_unlinked through the end of
 * the structure in another.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462
 */
void
xfs_ialloc_log_agi(
	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
	xfs_buf_t	*bp,		/* allocation group header buffer */
	int		fields)		/* bitmask of fields to log */
{
	int			first;		/* first byte number */
	int			last;		/* last byte number */
	static const short	offsets[] = {	/* field starting offsets */
					/* keep in sync with bit definitions */
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_magicnum),
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_versionnum),
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_seqno),
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_length),
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_count),
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_root),
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_level),
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_freecount),
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_newino),
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_dirino),
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_unlinked),
2463 2464
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_free_root),
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_free_level),
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470
		sizeof(xfs_agi_t)
	};
#ifdef DEBUG
	xfs_agi_t		*agi;	/* allocation group header */

	agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(bp);
2471
	ASSERT(agi->agi_magicnum == cpu_to_be32(XFS_AGI_MAGIC));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2472
#endif
2473

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2474
	/*
2475 2476 2477
	 * Compute byte offsets for the first and last fields in the first
	 * region and log the agi buffer. This only logs up through
	 * agi_unlinked.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2478
	 */
2479 2480 2481 2482 2483 2484
	if (fields & XFS_AGI_ALL_BITS_R1) {
		xfs_btree_offsets(fields, offsets, XFS_AGI_NUM_BITS_R1,
				  &first, &last);
		xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, first, last);
	}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2485
	/*
2486 2487
	 * Mask off the bits in the first region and calculate the first and
	 * last field offsets for any bits in the second region.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2488
	 */
2489 2490 2491 2492 2493 2494
	fields &= ~XFS_AGI_ALL_BITS_R1;
	if (fields) {
		xfs_btree_offsets(fields, offsets, XFS_AGI_NUM_BITS_R2,
				  &first, &last);
		xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, first, last);
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2495 2496
}

2497
static xfs_failaddr_t
2498
xfs_agi_verify(
2499 2500 2501 2502
	struct xfs_buf	*bp)
{
	struct xfs_mount *mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
	struct xfs_agi	*agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(bp);
2503
	int		i;
2504

2505 2506
	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb)) {
		if (!uuid_equal(&agi->agi_uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid))
2507
			return __this_address;
2508 2509
		if (!xfs_log_check_lsn(mp,
				be64_to_cpu(XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(bp)->agi_lsn)))
2510
			return __this_address;
2511 2512
	}

2513 2514 2515
	/*
	 * Validate the magic number of the agi block.
	 */
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2516
	if (agi->agi_magicnum != cpu_to_be32(XFS_AGI_MAGIC))
2517
		return __this_address;
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2518
	if (!XFS_AGI_GOOD_VERSION(be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_versionnum)))
2519
		return __this_address;
2520

2521 2522
	if (be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_level) < 1 ||
	    be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_level) > XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS)
2523
		return __this_address;
2524 2525 2526 2527

	if (xfs_sb_version_hasfinobt(&mp->m_sb) &&
	    (be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_free_level) < 1 ||
	     be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_free_level) > XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS))
2528
		return __this_address;
2529

2530 2531 2532 2533 2534 2535
	/*
	 * during growfs operations, the perag is not fully initialised,
	 * so we can't use it for any useful checking. growfs ensures we can't
	 * use it by using uncached buffers that don't have the perag attached
	 * so we can detect and avoid this problem.
	 */
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2536
	if (bp->b_pag && be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno) != bp->b_pag->pag_agno)
2537
		return __this_address;
2538

2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545
	for (i = 0; i < XFS_AGI_UNLINKED_BUCKETS; i++) {
		if (agi->agi_unlinked[i] == NULLAGINO)
			continue;
		if (!xfs_verify_ino(mp, be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_unlinked[i])))
			return __this_address;
	}

2546
	return NULL;
2547 2548
}

2549 2550
static void
xfs_agi_read_verify(
2551 2552
	struct xfs_buf	*bp)
{
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2553
	struct xfs_mount *mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
2554
	xfs_failaddr_t	fa;
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2555

2556 2557
	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb) &&
	    !xfs_buf_verify_cksum(bp, XFS_AGI_CRC_OFF))
2558 2559 2560 2561 2562 2563
		xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSBADCRC, __this_address);
	else {
		fa = xfs_agi_verify(bp);
		if (XFS_TEST_ERROR(fa, mp, XFS_ERRTAG_IALLOC_READ_AGI))
			xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED, fa);
	}
2564 2565
}

2566
static void
2567
xfs_agi_write_verify(
2568 2569
	struct xfs_buf	*bp)
{
C
Carlos Maiolino 已提交
2570 2571
	struct xfs_mount	*mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
	struct xfs_buf_log_item	*bip = bp->b_log_item;
2572
	xfs_failaddr_t		fa;
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2573

2574 2575 2576
	fa = xfs_agi_verify(bp);
	if (fa) {
		xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED, fa);
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2577 2578 2579 2580 2581 2582 2583 2584
		return;
	}

	if (!xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
		return;

	if (bip)
		XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(bp)->agi_lsn = cpu_to_be64(bip->bli_item.li_lsn);
2585
	xfs_buf_update_cksum(bp, XFS_AGI_CRC_OFF);
2586 2587
}

2588
const struct xfs_buf_ops xfs_agi_buf_ops = {
2589
	.name = "xfs_agi",
2590 2591
	.verify_read = xfs_agi_read_verify,
	.verify_write = xfs_agi_write_verify,
2592
	.verify_struct = xfs_agi_verify,
2593 2594
};

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2595 2596 2597 2598
/*
 * Read in the allocation group header (inode allocation section)
 */
int
2599 2600 2601 2602 2603
xfs_read_agi(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,	/* file system mount structure */
	struct xfs_trans	*tp,	/* transaction pointer */
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,	/* allocation group number */
	struct xfs_buf		**bpp)	/* allocation group hdr buf */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2604
{
2605
	int			error;
L
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	trace_xfs_read_agi(mp, agno);
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	ASSERT(agno != NULLAGNUMBER);
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	error = xfs_trans_read_buf(mp, tp, mp->m_ddev_targp,
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			XFS_AG_DADDR(mp, agno, XFS_AGI_DADDR(mp)),
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			XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0, bpp, &xfs_agi_buf_ops);
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	if (error)
		return error;
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	if (tp)
		xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, *bpp, XFS_BLFT_AGI_BUF);
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	xfs_buf_set_ref(*bpp, XFS_AGI_REF);
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	return 0;
}

int
xfs_ialloc_read_agi(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,	/* file system mount structure */
	struct xfs_trans	*tp,	/* transaction pointer */
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,	/* allocation group number */
	struct xfs_buf		**bpp)	/* allocation group hdr buf */
{
	struct xfs_agi		*agi;	/* allocation group header */
	struct xfs_perag	*pag;	/* per allocation group data */
	int			error;

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	trace_xfs_ialloc_read_agi(mp, agno);

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	error = xfs_read_agi(mp, tp, agno, bpp);
	if (error)
		return error;

	agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(*bpp);
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	pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
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	if (!pag->pagi_init) {
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		pag->pagi_freecount = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_freecount);
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		pag->pagi_count = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_count);
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		pag->pagi_init = 1;
	}

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	/*
	 * It's possible for these to be out of sync if
	 * we are in the middle of a forced shutdown.
	 */
	ASSERT(pag->pagi_freecount == be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_freecount) ||
		XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp));
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	xfs_perag_put(pag);
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	return 0;
}
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/*
 * Read in the agi to initialise the per-ag data in the mount structure
 */
int
xfs_ialloc_pagi_init(
	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount structure */
	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
	xfs_agnumber_t	agno)		/* allocation group number */
{
	xfs_buf_t	*bp = NULL;
	int		error;

	error = xfs_ialloc_read_agi(mp, tp, agno, &bp);
	if (error)
		return error;
	if (bp)
		xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
	return 0;
}
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/* Calculate the first and last possible inode number in an AG. */
void
xfs_ialloc_agino_range(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,
	xfs_agino_t		*first,
	xfs_agino_t		*last)
{
	xfs_agblock_t		bno;
	xfs_agblock_t		eoag;

	eoag = xfs_ag_block_count(mp, agno);

	/*
	 * Calculate the first inode, which will be in the first
	 * cluster-aligned block after the AGFL.
	 */
	bno = round_up(XFS_AGFL_BLOCK(mp) + 1,
			xfs_ialloc_cluster_alignment(mp));
	*first = XFS_OFFBNO_TO_AGINO(mp, bno, 0);

	/*
	 * Calculate the last inode, which will be at the end of the
	 * last (aligned) cluster that can be allocated in the AG.
	 */
	bno = round_down(eoag, xfs_ialloc_cluster_alignment(mp));
	*last = XFS_OFFBNO_TO_AGINO(mp, bno, 0) - 1;
}

/*
 * Verify that an AG inode number pointer neither points outside the AG
 * nor points at static metadata.
 */
bool
xfs_verify_agino(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,
	xfs_agino_t		agino)
{
	xfs_agino_t		first;
	xfs_agino_t		last;

	xfs_ialloc_agino_range(mp, agno, &first, &last);
	return agino >= first && agino <= last;
}

/*
 * Verify that an FS inode number pointer neither points outside the
 * filesystem nor points at static AG metadata.
 */
bool
xfs_verify_ino(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
	xfs_ino_t		ino)
{
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, ino);
	xfs_agino_t		agino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, ino);

	if (agno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount)
		return false;
	if (XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, agino) != ino)
		return false;
	return xfs_verify_agino(mp, agno, agino);
}

/* Is this an internal inode number? */
bool
xfs_internal_inum(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
	xfs_ino_t		ino)
{
	return ino == mp->m_sb.sb_rbmino || ino == mp->m_sb.sb_rsumino ||
		(xfs_sb_version_hasquota(&mp->m_sb) &&
		 xfs_is_quota_inode(&mp->m_sb, ino));
}

/*
 * Verify that a directory entry's inode number doesn't point at an internal
 * inode, empty space, or static AG metadata.
 */
bool
xfs_verify_dir_ino(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
	xfs_ino_t		ino)
{
	if (xfs_internal_inum(mp, ino))
		return false;
	return xfs_verify_ino(mp, ino);
}
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/* Is there an inode record covering a given range of inode numbers? */
int
xfs_ialloc_has_inode_record(
	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
	xfs_agino_t		low,
	xfs_agino_t		high,
	bool			*exists)
{
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	irec;
	xfs_agino_t		agino;
	uint16_t		holemask;
	int			has_record;
	int			i;
	int			error;

	*exists = false;
	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, low, XFS_LOOKUP_LE, &has_record);
	while (error == 0 && has_record) {
		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &irec, &has_record);
		if (error || irec.ir_startino > high)
			break;

		agino = irec.ir_startino;
		holemask = irec.ir_holemask;
		for (i = 0; i < XFS_INOBT_HOLEMASK_BITS; holemask >>= 1,
				i++, agino += XFS_INODES_PER_HOLEMASK_BIT) {
			if (holemask & 1)
				continue;
			if (agino + XFS_INODES_PER_HOLEMASK_BIT > low &&
					agino <= high) {
				*exists = true;
				return 0;
			}
		}

		error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &has_record);
	}
	return error;
}

/* Is there an inode record covering a given extent? */
int
xfs_ialloc_has_inodes_at_extent(
	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
	xfs_agblock_t		bno,
	xfs_extlen_t		len,
	bool			*exists)
{
	xfs_agino_t		low;
	xfs_agino_t		high;

	low = XFS_OFFBNO_TO_AGINO(cur->bc_mp, bno, 0);
	high = XFS_OFFBNO_TO_AGINO(cur->bc_mp, bno + len, 0) - 1;

	return xfs_ialloc_has_inode_record(cur, low, high, exists);
}

struct xfs_ialloc_count_inodes {
	xfs_agino_t			count;
	xfs_agino_t			freecount;
};

/* Record inode counts across all inobt records. */
STATIC int
xfs_ialloc_count_inodes_rec(
	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur,
	union xfs_btree_rec		*rec,
	void				*priv)
{
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	irec;
	struct xfs_ialloc_count_inodes	*ci = priv;

	xfs_inobt_btrec_to_irec(cur->bc_mp, rec, &irec);
	ci->count += irec.ir_count;
	ci->freecount += irec.ir_freecount;

	return 0;
}

/* Count allocated and free inodes under an inobt. */
int
xfs_ialloc_count_inodes(
	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur,
	xfs_agino_t			*count,
	xfs_agino_t			*freecount)
{
	struct xfs_ialloc_count_inodes	ci = {0};
	int				error;

	ASSERT(cur->bc_btnum == XFS_BTNUM_INO);
	error = xfs_btree_query_all(cur, xfs_ialloc_count_inodes_rec, &ci);
	if (error)
		return error;

	*count = ci.count;
	*freecount = ci.freecount;
	return 0;
}