xfs_ialloc.c 77.3 KB
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/*
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 * Copyright (c) 2000-2002,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
 * All Rights Reserved.
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 *
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 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
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 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
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 *
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 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
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 */
#include "xfs.h"
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#include "xfs_fs.h"
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#include "xfs_shared.h"
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#include "xfs_format.h"
#include "xfs_log_format.h"
#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
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#include "xfs_bit.h"
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#include "xfs_sb.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
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#include "xfs_defer.h"
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#include "xfs_inode.h"
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#include "xfs_btree.h"
#include "xfs_ialloc.h"
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#include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
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#include "xfs_alloc.h"
#include "xfs_rtalloc.h"
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#include "xfs_errortag.h"
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#include "xfs_error.h"
#include "xfs_bmap.h"
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#include "xfs_cksum.h"
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#include "xfs_trans.h"
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#include "xfs_buf_item.h"
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#include "xfs_icreate_item.h"
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#include "xfs_icache.h"
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#include "xfs_trace.h"
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#include "xfs_log.h"
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#include "xfs_rmap.h"
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/*
 * Allocation group level functions.
 */
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int
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xfs_ialloc_cluster_alignment(
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	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
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{
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	if (xfs_sb_version_hasalign(&mp->m_sb) &&
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	    mp->m_sb.sb_inoalignmt >= xfs_icluster_size_fsb(mp))
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		return mp->m_sb.sb_inoalignmt;
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	return 1;
}
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/*
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 * Lookup a record by ino in the btree given by cur.
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 */
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int					/* error */
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xfs_inobt_lookup(
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	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,	/* btree cursor */
	xfs_agino_t		ino,	/* starting inode of chunk */
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	xfs_lookup_t		dir,	/* <=, >=, == */
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	int			*stat)	/* success/failure */
{
	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_startino = ino;
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	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_holemask = 0;
	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_count = 0;
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	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_freecount = 0;
	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_free = 0;
	return xfs_btree_lookup(cur, dir, stat);
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}

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/*
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 * Update the record referred to by cur to the value given.
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 * This either works (return 0) or gets an EFSCORRUPTED error.
 */
STATIC int				/* error */
xfs_inobt_update(
	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,	/* btree cursor */
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	xfs_inobt_rec_incore_t	*irec)	/* btree record */
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{
	union xfs_btree_rec	rec;

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	rec.inobt.ir_startino = cpu_to_be32(irec->ir_startino);
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	if (xfs_sb_version_hassparseinodes(&cur->bc_mp->m_sb)) {
		rec.inobt.ir_u.sp.ir_holemask = cpu_to_be16(irec->ir_holemask);
		rec.inobt.ir_u.sp.ir_count = irec->ir_count;
		rec.inobt.ir_u.sp.ir_freecount = irec->ir_freecount;
	} else {
		/* ir_holemask/ir_count not supported on-disk */
		rec.inobt.ir_u.f.ir_freecount = cpu_to_be32(irec->ir_freecount);
	}
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	rec.inobt.ir_free = cpu_to_be64(irec->ir_free);
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	return xfs_btree_update(cur, &rec);
}

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/* Convert on-disk btree record to incore inobt record. */
void
xfs_inobt_btrec_to_irec(
	struct xfs_mount		*mp,
	union xfs_btree_rec		*rec,
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*irec)
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{
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	irec->ir_startino = be32_to_cpu(rec->inobt.ir_startino);
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	if (xfs_sb_version_hassparseinodes(&mp->m_sb)) {
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		irec->ir_holemask = be16_to_cpu(rec->inobt.ir_u.sp.ir_holemask);
		irec->ir_count = rec->inobt.ir_u.sp.ir_count;
		irec->ir_freecount = rec->inobt.ir_u.sp.ir_freecount;
	} else {
		/*
		 * ir_holemask/ir_count not supported on-disk. Fill in hardcoded
		 * values for full inode chunks.
		 */
		irec->ir_holemask = XFS_INOBT_HOLEMASK_FULL;
		irec->ir_count = XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK;
		irec->ir_freecount =
				be32_to_cpu(rec->inobt.ir_u.f.ir_freecount);
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	}
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	irec->ir_free = be64_to_cpu(rec->inobt.ir_free);
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}

/*
 * Get the data from the pointed-to record.
 */
int
xfs_inobt_get_rec(
	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur,
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*irec,
	int				*stat)
{
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	struct xfs_mount		*mp = cur->bc_mp;
	xfs_agnumber_t			agno = cur->bc_private.a.agno;
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	union xfs_btree_rec		*rec;
	int				error;
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	uint64_t			realfree;
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	error = xfs_btree_get_rec(cur, &rec, stat);
	if (error || *stat == 0)
		return error;

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	xfs_inobt_btrec_to_irec(mp, rec, irec);

	if (!xfs_verify_agino(mp, agno, irec->ir_startino))
		goto out_bad_rec;
	if (irec->ir_count < XFS_INODES_PER_HOLEMASK_BIT ||
	    irec->ir_count > XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK)
		goto out_bad_rec;
	if (irec->ir_freecount > XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK)
		goto out_bad_rec;

	/* if there are no holes, return the first available offset */
	if (!xfs_inobt_issparse(irec->ir_holemask))
		realfree = irec->ir_free;
	else
		realfree = irec->ir_free & xfs_inobt_irec_to_allocmask(irec);
	if (hweight64(realfree) != irec->ir_freecount)
		goto out_bad_rec;
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	return 0;
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out_bad_rec:
	xfs_warn(mp,
		"%s Inode BTree record corruption in AG %d detected!",
		cur->bc_btnum == XFS_BTNUM_INO ? "Used" : "Free", agno);
	xfs_warn(mp,
"start inode 0x%x, count 0x%x, free 0x%x freemask 0x%llx, holemask 0x%x",
		irec->ir_startino, irec->ir_count, irec->ir_freecount,
		irec->ir_free, irec->ir_holemask);
	return -EFSCORRUPTED;
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}

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/*
 * Insert a single inobt record. Cursor must already point to desired location.
 */
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int
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xfs_inobt_insert_rec(
	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
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	uint16_t		holemask,
	uint8_t			count,
	int32_t			freecount,
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	xfs_inofree_t		free,
	int			*stat)
{
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	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_holemask = holemask;
	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_count = count;
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	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_freecount = freecount;
	cur->bc_rec.i.ir_free = free;
	return xfs_btree_insert(cur, stat);
}

/*
 * Insert records describing a newly allocated inode chunk into the inobt.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_inobt_insert(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
	struct xfs_buf		*agbp,
	xfs_agino_t		newino,
	xfs_agino_t		newlen,
	xfs_btnum_t		btnum)
{
	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur;
	struct xfs_agi		*agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agbp);
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno);
	xfs_agino_t		thisino;
	int			i;
	int			error;

	cur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, btnum);

	for (thisino = newino;
	     thisino < newino + newlen;
	     thisino += XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK) {
		error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, thisino, XFS_LOOKUP_EQ, &i);
		if (error) {
			xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
			return error;
		}
		ASSERT(i == 0);

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		error = xfs_inobt_insert_rec(cur, XFS_INOBT_HOLEMASK_FULL,
					     XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK,
					     XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK,
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					     XFS_INOBT_ALL_FREE, &i);
		if (error) {
			xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
			return error;
		}
		ASSERT(i == 1);
	}

	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);

	return 0;
}

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/*
 * Verify that the number of free inodes in the AGI is correct.
 */
#ifdef DEBUG
STATIC int
xfs_check_agi_freecount(
	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
	struct xfs_agi		*agi)
{
	if (cur->bc_nlevels == 1) {
		xfs_inobt_rec_incore_t rec;
		int		freecount = 0;
		int		error;
		int		i;

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		error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, 0, XFS_LOOKUP_GE, &i);
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		if (error)
			return error;

		do {
			error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &i);
			if (error)
				return error;

			if (i) {
				freecount += rec.ir_freecount;
				error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &i);
				if (error)
					return error;
			}
		} while (i == 1);

		if (!XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(cur->bc_mp))
			ASSERT(freecount == be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_freecount));
	}
	return 0;
}
#else
#define xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi)	0
#endif

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/*
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 * Initialise a new set of inodes. When called without a transaction context
 * (e.g. from recovery) we initiate a delayed write of the inode buffers rather
 * than logging them (which in a transaction context puts them into the AIL
 * for writeback rather than the xfsbufd queue).
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 */
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int
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xfs_ialloc_inode_init(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
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	struct list_head	*buffer_list,
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	int			icount,
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	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,
	xfs_agblock_t		agbno,
	xfs_agblock_t		length,
	unsigned int		gen)
{
	struct xfs_buf		*fbuf;
	struct xfs_dinode	*free;
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	int			nbufs, blks_per_cluster, inodes_per_cluster;
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	int			version;
	int			i, j;
	xfs_daddr_t		d;
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	xfs_ino_t		ino = 0;
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	/*
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	 * Loop over the new block(s), filling in the inodes.  For small block
	 * sizes, manipulate the inodes in buffers  which are multiples of the
	 * blocks size.
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	 */
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	blks_per_cluster = xfs_icluster_size_fsb(mp);
	inodes_per_cluster = blks_per_cluster << mp->m_sb.sb_inopblog;
	nbufs = length / blks_per_cluster;
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	/*
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	 * Figure out what version number to use in the inodes we create.  If
	 * the superblock version has caught up to the one that supports the new
	 * inode format, then use the new inode version.  Otherwise use the old
	 * version so that old kernels will continue to be able to use the file
	 * system.
	 *
	 * For v3 inodes, we also need to write the inode number into the inode,
	 * so calculate the first inode number of the chunk here as
	 * XFS_OFFBNO_TO_AGINO() only works within a filesystem block, not
	 * across multiple filesystem blocks (such as a cluster) and so cannot
	 * be used in the cluster buffer loop below.
	 *
	 * Further, because we are writing the inode directly into the buffer
	 * and calculating a CRC on the entire inode, we have ot log the entire
	 * inode so that the entire range the CRC covers is present in the log.
	 * That means for v3 inode we log the entire buffer rather than just the
	 * inode cores.
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	 */
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	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb)) {
		version = 3;
		ino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno,
				       XFS_OFFBNO_TO_AGINO(mp, agbno, 0));
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		/*
		 * log the initialisation that is about to take place as an
		 * logical operation. This means the transaction does not
		 * need to log the physical changes to the inode buffers as log
		 * recovery will know what initialisation is actually needed.
		 * Hence we only need to log the buffers as "ordered" buffers so
		 * they track in the AIL as if they were physically logged.
		 */
		if (tp)
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			xfs_icreate_log(tp, agno, agbno, icount,
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					mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize, length, gen);
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	} else
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		version = 2;

	for (j = 0; j < nbufs; j++) {
		/*
		 * Get the block.
		 */
		d = XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, agno, agbno + (j * blks_per_cluster));
		fbuf = xfs_trans_get_buf(tp, mp->m_ddev_targp, d,
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					 mp->m_bsize * blks_per_cluster,
					 XBF_UNMAPPED);
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		if (!fbuf)
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			return -ENOMEM;
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		/* Initialize the inode buffers and log them appropriately. */
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		fbuf->b_ops = &xfs_inode_buf_ops;
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		xfs_buf_zero(fbuf, 0, BBTOB(fbuf->b_length));
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		for (i = 0; i < inodes_per_cluster; i++) {
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			int	ioffset = i << mp->m_sb.sb_inodelog;
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			uint	isize = xfs_dinode_size(version);
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			free = xfs_make_iptr(mp, fbuf, i);
			free->di_magic = cpu_to_be16(XFS_DINODE_MAGIC);
			free->di_version = version;
			free->di_gen = cpu_to_be32(gen);
			free->di_next_unlinked = cpu_to_be32(NULLAGINO);
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			if (version == 3) {
				free->di_ino = cpu_to_be64(ino);
				ino++;
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				uuid_copy(&free->di_uuid,
					  &mp->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid);
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				xfs_dinode_calc_crc(mp, free);
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			} else if (tp) {
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				/* just log the inode core */
				xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, fbuf, ioffset,
						  ioffset + isize - 1);
			}
		}
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		if (tp) {
			/*
			 * Mark the buffer as an inode allocation buffer so it
			 * sticks in AIL at the point of this allocation
			 * transaction. This ensures the they are on disk before
			 * the tail of the log can be moved past this
			 * transaction (i.e. by preventing relogging from moving
			 * it forward in the log).
			 */
			xfs_trans_inode_alloc_buf(tp, fbuf);
			if (version == 3) {
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				/*
				 * Mark the buffer as ordered so that they are
				 * not physically logged in the transaction but
				 * still tracked in the AIL as part of the
				 * transaction and pin the log appropriately.
				 */
				xfs_trans_ordered_buf(tp, fbuf);
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			}
		} else {
			fbuf->b_flags |= XBF_DONE;
			xfs_buf_delwri_queue(fbuf, buffer_list);
			xfs_buf_relse(fbuf);
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		}
	}
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	return 0;
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}

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/*
 * Align startino and allocmask for a recently allocated sparse chunk such that
 * they are fit for insertion (or merge) into the on-disk inode btrees.
 *
 * Background:
 *
 * When enabled, sparse inode support increases the inode alignment from cluster
 * size to inode chunk size. This means that the minimum range between two
 * non-adjacent inode records in the inobt is large enough for a full inode
 * record. This allows for cluster sized, cluster aligned block allocation
 * without need to worry about whether the resulting inode record overlaps with
 * another record in the tree. Without this basic rule, we would have to deal
 * with the consequences of overlap by potentially undoing recent allocations in
 * the inode allocation codepath.
 *
 * Because of this alignment rule (which is enforced on mount), there are two
 * inobt possibilities for newly allocated sparse chunks. One is that the
 * aligned inode record for the chunk covers a range of inodes not already
 * covered in the inobt (i.e., it is safe to insert a new sparse record). The
 * other is that a record already exists at the aligned startino that considers
 * the newly allocated range as sparse. In the latter case, record content is
 * merged in hope that sparse inode chunks fill to full chunks over time.
 */
STATIC void
xfs_align_sparse_ino(
	struct xfs_mount		*mp,
	xfs_agino_t			*startino,
	uint16_t			*allocmask)
{
	xfs_agblock_t			agbno;
	xfs_agblock_t			mod;
	int				offset;

	agbno = XFS_AGINO_TO_AGBNO(mp, *startino);
	mod = agbno % mp->m_sb.sb_inoalignmt;
	if (!mod)
		return;

	/* calculate the inode offset and align startino */
	offset = mod << mp->m_sb.sb_inopblog;
	*startino -= offset;

	/*
	 * Since startino has been aligned down, left shift allocmask such that
	 * it continues to represent the same physical inodes relative to the
	 * new startino.
	 */
	*allocmask <<= offset / XFS_INODES_PER_HOLEMASK_BIT;
}

/*
 * Determine whether the source inode record can merge into the target. Both
 * records must be sparse, the inode ranges must match and there must be no
 * allocation overlap between the records.
 */
STATIC bool
__xfs_inobt_can_merge(
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*trec,	/* tgt record */
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*srec)	/* src record */
{
	uint64_t			talloc;
	uint64_t			salloc;

	/* records must cover the same inode range */
	if (trec->ir_startino != srec->ir_startino)
		return false;

	/* both records must be sparse */
	if (!xfs_inobt_issparse(trec->ir_holemask) ||
	    !xfs_inobt_issparse(srec->ir_holemask))
		return false;

	/* both records must track some inodes */
	if (!trec->ir_count || !srec->ir_count)
		return false;

	/* can't exceed capacity of a full record */
	if (trec->ir_count + srec->ir_count > XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK)
		return false;

	/* verify there is no allocation overlap */
	talloc = xfs_inobt_irec_to_allocmask(trec);
	salloc = xfs_inobt_irec_to_allocmask(srec);
	if (talloc & salloc)
		return false;

	return true;
}

/*
 * Merge the source inode record into the target. The caller must call
 * __xfs_inobt_can_merge() to ensure the merge is valid.
 */
STATIC void
__xfs_inobt_rec_merge(
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*trec,	/* target */
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*srec)	/* src */
{
	ASSERT(trec->ir_startino == srec->ir_startino);

	/* combine the counts */
	trec->ir_count += srec->ir_count;
	trec->ir_freecount += srec->ir_freecount;

	/*
	 * Merge the holemask and free mask. For both fields, 0 bits refer to
	 * allocated inodes. We combine the allocated ranges with bitwise AND.
	 */
	trec->ir_holemask &= srec->ir_holemask;
	trec->ir_free &= srec->ir_free;
}

/*
 * Insert a new sparse inode chunk into the associated inode btree. The inode
 * record for the sparse chunk is pre-aligned to a startino that should match
 * any pre-existing sparse inode record in the tree. This allows sparse chunks
 * to fill over time.
 *
 * This function supports two modes of handling preexisting records depending on
 * the merge flag. If merge is true, the provided record is merged with the
 * existing record and updated in place. The merged record is returned in nrec.
 * If merge is false, an existing record is replaced with the provided record.
 * If no preexisting record exists, the provided record is always inserted.
 *
 * It is considered corruption if a merge is requested and not possible. Given
 * the sparse inode alignment constraints, this should never happen.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_inobt_insert_sprec(
	struct xfs_mount		*mp,
	struct xfs_trans		*tp,
	struct xfs_buf			*agbp,
	int				btnum,
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*nrec,	/* in/out: new/merged rec. */
	bool				merge)	/* merge or replace */
{
	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur;
	struct xfs_agi			*agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agbp);
	xfs_agnumber_t			agno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno);
	int				error;
	int				i;
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	rec;

	cur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, btnum);

	/* the new record is pre-aligned so we know where to look */
	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, nrec->ir_startino, XFS_LOOKUP_EQ, &i);
	if (error)
		goto error;
	/* if nothing there, insert a new record and return */
	if (i == 0) {
		error = xfs_inobt_insert_rec(cur, nrec->ir_holemask,
					     nrec->ir_count, nrec->ir_freecount,
					     nrec->ir_free, &i);
		if (error)
			goto error;
		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error);

		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * A record exists at this startino. Merge or replace the record
	 * depending on what we've been asked to do.
	 */
	if (merge) {
		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &i);
		if (error)
			goto error;
		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error);
		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp,
					rec.ir_startino == nrec->ir_startino,
					error);

		/*
		 * This should never fail. If we have coexisting records that
		 * cannot merge, something is seriously wrong.
		 */
		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, __xfs_inobt_can_merge(nrec, &rec),
					error);

		trace_xfs_irec_merge_pre(mp, agno, rec.ir_startino,
					 rec.ir_holemask, nrec->ir_startino,
					 nrec->ir_holemask);

		/* merge to nrec to output the updated record */
		__xfs_inobt_rec_merge(nrec, &rec);

		trace_xfs_irec_merge_post(mp, agno, nrec->ir_startino,
					  nrec->ir_holemask);

		error = xfs_inobt_rec_check_count(mp, nrec);
		if (error)
			goto error;
	}

	error = xfs_inobt_update(cur, nrec);
	if (error)
		goto error;

out:
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
	return 0;
error:
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
	return error;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640
/*
 * Allocate new inodes in the allocation group specified by agbp.
 * Return 0 for success, else error code.
 */
STATIC int				/* error code or 0 */
xfs_ialloc_ag_alloc(
	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
	xfs_buf_t	*agbp,		/* alloc group buffer */
	int		*alloc)
{
	xfs_agi_t	*agi;		/* allocation group header */
	xfs_alloc_arg_t	args;		/* allocation argument structure */
D
David Chinner 已提交
641
	xfs_agnumber_t	agno;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
642 643 644
	int		error;
	xfs_agino_t	newino;		/* new first inode's number */
	xfs_agino_t	newlen;		/* new number of inodes */
645
	int		isaligned = 0;	/* inode allocation at stripe unit */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
646
					/* boundary */
647 648
	uint16_t	allocmask = (uint16_t) -1; /* init. to full chunk */
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore rec;
649
	struct xfs_perag *pag;
650 651
	int		do_sparse = 0;

652
	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
653 654
	args.tp = tp;
	args.mp = tp->t_mountp;
655
	args.fsbno = NULLFSBLOCK;
656
	xfs_rmap_ag_owner(&args.oinfo, XFS_RMAP_OWN_INODES);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
657

658 659 660 661 662 663 664
#ifdef DEBUG
	/* randomly do sparse inode allocations */
	if (xfs_sb_version_hassparseinodes(&tp->t_mountp->m_sb) &&
	    args.mp->m_ialloc_min_blks < args.mp->m_ialloc_blks)
		do_sparse = prandom_u32() & 1;
#endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
665 666 667 668
	/*
	 * Locking will ensure that we don't have two callers in here
	 * at one time.
	 */
J
Jie Liu 已提交
669
	newlen = args.mp->m_ialloc_inos;
L
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670
	if (args.mp->m_maxicount &&
671
	    percpu_counter_read_positive(&args.mp->m_icount) + newlen >
672
							args.mp->m_maxicount)
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
673
		return -ENOSPC;
J
Jie Liu 已提交
674
	args.minlen = args.maxlen = args.mp->m_ialloc_blks;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
675
	/*
676 677 678
	 * First try to allocate inodes contiguous with the last-allocated
	 * chunk of inodes.  If the filesystem is striped, this will fill
	 * an entire stripe unit with inodes.
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
679
	 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
680
	agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agbp);
681
	newino = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_newino);
682
	agno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno);
683
	args.agbno = XFS_AGINO_TO_AGBNO(args.mp, newino) +
J
Jie Liu 已提交
684
		     args.mp->m_ialloc_blks;
685 686
	if (do_sparse)
		goto sparse_alloc;
687 688
	if (likely(newino != NULLAGINO &&
		  (args.agbno < be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_length)))) {
689
		args.fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(args.mp, agno, args.agbno);
690 691
		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_BNO;
		args.prod = 1;
692

693
		/*
694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704
		 * We need to take into account alignment here to ensure that
		 * we don't modify the free list if we fail to have an exact
		 * block. If we don't have an exact match, and every oher
		 * attempt allocation attempt fails, we'll end up cancelling
		 * a dirty transaction and shutting down.
		 *
		 * For an exact allocation, alignment must be 1,
		 * however we need to take cluster alignment into account when
		 * fixing up the freelist. Use the minalignslop field to
		 * indicate that extra blocks might be required for alignment,
		 * but not to use them in the actual exact allocation.
705
		 */
706
		args.alignment = 1;
707
		args.minalignslop = xfs_ialloc_cluster_alignment(args.mp) - 1;
708 709

		/* Allow space for the inode btree to split. */
710
		args.minleft = args.mp->m_in_maxlevels - 1;
711 712
		if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
			return error;
713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724

		/*
		 * This request might have dirtied the transaction if the AG can
		 * satisfy the request, but the exact block was not available.
		 * If the allocation did fail, subsequent requests will relax
		 * the exact agbno requirement and increase the alignment
		 * instead. It is critical that the total size of the request
		 * (len + alignment + slop) does not increase from this point
		 * on, so reset minalignslop to ensure it is not included in
		 * subsequent requests.
		 */
		args.minalignslop = 0;
725
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
726

727 728 729 730 731
	if (unlikely(args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK)) {
		/*
		 * Set the alignment for the allocation.
		 * If stripe alignment is turned on then align at stripe unit
		 * boundary.
732 733
		 * If the cluster size is smaller than a filesystem block
		 * then we're doing I/O for inodes in filesystem block size
734 735 736 737 738 739 740
		 * pieces, so don't need alignment anyway.
		 */
		isaligned = 0;
		if (args.mp->m_sinoalign) {
			ASSERT(!(args.mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_NOALIGN));
			args.alignment = args.mp->m_dalign;
			isaligned = 1;
741
		} else
742
			args.alignment = xfs_ialloc_cluster_alignment(args.mp);
743 744 745 746 747 748
		/*
		 * Need to figure out where to allocate the inode blocks.
		 * Ideally they should be spaced out through the a.g.
		 * For now, just allocate blocks up front.
		 */
		args.agbno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_root);
749
		args.fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(args.mp, agno, args.agbno);
750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757
		/*
		 * Allocate a fixed-size extent of inodes.
		 */
		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
		args.prod = 1;
		/*
		 * Allow space for the inode btree to split.
		 */
758
		args.minleft = args.mp->m_in_maxlevels - 1;
759 760 761
		if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
			return error;
	}
762

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
763 764 765 766 767 768
	/*
	 * If stripe alignment is turned on, then try again with cluster
	 * alignment.
	 */
	if (isaligned && args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK) {
		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
769
		args.agbno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_root);
770
		args.fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(args.mp, agno, args.agbno);
771
		args.alignment = xfs_ialloc_cluster_alignment(args.mp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
772 773 774 775
		if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
			return error;
	}

776 777 778 779 780 781 782
	/*
	 * Finally, try a sparse allocation if the filesystem supports it and
	 * the sparse allocation length is smaller than a full chunk.
	 */
	if (xfs_sb_version_hassparseinodes(&args.mp->m_sb) &&
	    args.mp->m_ialloc_min_blks < args.mp->m_ialloc_blks &&
	    args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK) {
783
sparse_alloc:
784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812
		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
		args.agbno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_root);
		args.fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(args.mp, agno, args.agbno);
		args.alignment = args.mp->m_sb.sb_spino_align;
		args.prod = 1;

		args.minlen = args.mp->m_ialloc_min_blks;
		args.maxlen = args.minlen;

		/*
		 * The inode record will be aligned to full chunk size. We must
		 * prevent sparse allocation from AG boundaries that result in
		 * invalid inode records, such as records that start at agbno 0
		 * or extend beyond the AG.
		 *
		 * Set min agbno to the first aligned, non-zero agbno and max to
		 * the last aligned agbno that is at least one full chunk from
		 * the end of the AG.
		 */
		args.min_agbno = args.mp->m_sb.sb_inoalignmt;
		args.max_agbno = round_down(args.mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks,
					    args.mp->m_sb.sb_inoalignmt) -
				 args.mp->m_ialloc_blks;

		error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args);
		if (error)
			return error;

		newlen = args.len << args.mp->m_sb.sb_inopblog;
813
		ASSERT(newlen <= XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK);
814 815 816
		allocmask = (1 << (newlen / XFS_INODES_PER_HOLEMASK_BIT)) - 1;
	}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
817 818 819 820 821 822
	if (args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK) {
		*alloc = 0;
		return 0;
	}
	ASSERT(args.len == args.minlen);

823
	/*
824 825
	 * Stamp and write the inode buffers.
	 *
826 827 828 829 830 831
	 * Seed the new inode cluster with a random generation number. This
	 * prevents short-term reuse of generation numbers if a chunk is
	 * freed and then immediately reallocated. We use random numbers
	 * rather than a linear progression to prevent the next generation
	 * number from being easily guessable.
	 */
832 833
	error = xfs_ialloc_inode_init(args.mp, tp, NULL, newlen, agno,
			args.agbno, args.len, prandom_u32());
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
834

835 836
	if (error)
		return error;
837 838 839 840
	/*
	 * Convert the results.
	 */
	newino = XFS_OFFBNO_TO_AGINO(args.mp, args.agbno, 0);
841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907

	if (xfs_inobt_issparse(~allocmask)) {
		/*
		 * We've allocated a sparse chunk. Align the startino and mask.
		 */
		xfs_align_sparse_ino(args.mp, &newino, &allocmask);

		rec.ir_startino = newino;
		rec.ir_holemask = ~allocmask;
		rec.ir_count = newlen;
		rec.ir_freecount = newlen;
		rec.ir_free = XFS_INOBT_ALL_FREE;

		/*
		 * Insert the sparse record into the inobt and allow for a merge
		 * if necessary. If a merge does occur, rec is updated to the
		 * merged record.
		 */
		error = xfs_inobt_insert_sprec(args.mp, tp, agbp, XFS_BTNUM_INO,
					       &rec, true);
		if (error == -EFSCORRUPTED) {
			xfs_alert(args.mp,
	"invalid sparse inode record: ino 0x%llx holemask 0x%x count %u",
				  XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(args.mp, agno,
						   rec.ir_startino),
				  rec.ir_holemask, rec.ir_count);
			xfs_force_shutdown(args.mp, SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE);
		}
		if (error)
			return error;

		/*
		 * We can't merge the part we've just allocated as for the inobt
		 * due to finobt semantics. The original record may or may not
		 * exist independent of whether physical inodes exist in this
		 * sparse chunk.
		 *
		 * We must update the finobt record based on the inobt record.
		 * rec contains the fully merged and up to date inobt record
		 * from the previous call. Set merge false to replace any
		 * existing record with this one.
		 */
		if (xfs_sb_version_hasfinobt(&args.mp->m_sb)) {
			error = xfs_inobt_insert_sprec(args.mp, tp, agbp,
						       XFS_BTNUM_FINO, &rec,
						       false);
			if (error)
				return error;
		}
	} else {
		/* full chunk - insert new records to both btrees */
		error = xfs_inobt_insert(args.mp, tp, agbp, newino, newlen,
					 XFS_BTNUM_INO);
		if (error)
			return error;

		if (xfs_sb_version_hasfinobt(&args.mp->m_sb)) {
			error = xfs_inobt_insert(args.mp, tp, agbp, newino,
						 newlen, XFS_BTNUM_FINO);
			if (error)
				return error;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Update AGI counts and newino.
	 */
908 909
	be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_count, newlen);
	be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_freecount, newlen);
910 911 912
	pag = xfs_perag_get(args.mp, agno);
	pag->pagi_freecount += newlen;
	xfs_perag_put(pag);
913
	agi->agi_newino = cpu_to_be32(newino);
914

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928
	/*
	 * Log allocation group header fields
	 */
	xfs_ialloc_log_agi(tp, agbp,
		XFS_AGI_COUNT | XFS_AGI_FREECOUNT | XFS_AGI_NEWINO);
	/*
	 * Modify/log superblock values for inode count and inode free count.
	 */
	xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_ICOUNT, (long)newlen);
	xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_IFREE, (long)newlen);
	*alloc = 1;
	return 0;
}

929
STATIC xfs_agnumber_t
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
930 931 932 933 934 935 936
xfs_ialloc_next_ag(
	xfs_mount_t	*mp)
{
	xfs_agnumber_t	agno;

	spin_lock(&mp->m_agirotor_lock);
	agno = mp->m_agirotor;
937
	if (++mp->m_agirotor >= mp->m_maxagi)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945
		mp->m_agirotor = 0;
	spin_unlock(&mp->m_agirotor_lock);

	return agno;
}

/*
 * Select an allocation group to look for a free inode in, based on the parent
946
 * inode and the mode.  Return the allocation group buffer.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
947
 */
948
STATIC xfs_agnumber_t
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
949 950 951
xfs_ialloc_ag_select(
	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
	xfs_ino_t	parent,		/* parent directory inode number */
952
	umode_t		mode)		/* bits set to indicate file type */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962
{
	xfs_agnumber_t	agcount;	/* number of ag's in the filesystem */
	xfs_agnumber_t	agno;		/* current ag number */
	int		flags;		/* alloc buffer locking flags */
	xfs_extlen_t	ineed;		/* blocks needed for inode allocation */
	xfs_extlen_t	longest = 0;	/* longest extent available */
	xfs_mount_t	*mp;		/* mount point structure */
	int		needspace;	/* file mode implies space allocated */
	xfs_perag_t	*pag;		/* per allocation group data */
	xfs_agnumber_t	pagno;		/* parent (starting) ag number */
963
	int		error;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978

	/*
	 * Files of these types need at least one block if length > 0
	 * (and they won't fit in the inode, but that's hard to figure out).
	 */
	needspace = S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode);
	mp = tp->t_mountp;
	agcount = mp->m_maxagi;
	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
		pagno = xfs_ialloc_next_ag(mp);
	else {
		pagno = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, parent);
		if (pagno >= agcount)
			pagno = 0;
	}
979

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
980
	ASSERT(pagno < agcount);
981

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991
	/*
	 * Loop through allocation groups, looking for one with a little
	 * free space in it.  Note we don't look for free inodes, exactly.
	 * Instead, we include whether there is a need to allocate inodes
	 * to mean that blocks must be allocated for them,
	 * if none are currently free.
	 */
	agno = pagno;
	flags = XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK;
	for (;;) {
992
		pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
993 994 995 996 997
		if (!pag->pagi_inodeok) {
			xfs_ialloc_next_ag(mp);
			goto nextag;
		}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
998
		if (!pag->pagi_init) {
999 1000
			error = xfs_ialloc_pagi_init(mp, tp, agno);
			if (error)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1001
				goto nextag;
1002
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1003

1004 1005 1006
		if (pag->pagi_freecount) {
			xfs_perag_put(pag);
			return agno;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1007 1008
		}

1009 1010 1011
		if (!pag->pagf_init) {
			error = xfs_alloc_pagf_init(mp, tp, agno, flags);
			if (error)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1012 1013
				goto nextag;
		}
1014 1015

		/*
1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029
		 * Check that there is enough free space for the file plus a
		 * chunk of inodes if we need to allocate some. If this is the
		 * first pass across the AGs, take into account the potential
		 * space needed for alignment of inode chunks when checking the
		 * longest contiguous free space in the AG - this prevents us
		 * from getting ENOSPC because we have free space larger than
		 * m_ialloc_blks but alignment constraints prevent us from using
		 * it.
		 *
		 * If we can't find an AG with space for full alignment slack to
		 * be taken into account, we must be near ENOSPC in all AGs.
		 * Hence we don't include alignment for the second pass and so
		 * if we fail allocation due to alignment issues then it is most
		 * likely a real ENOSPC condition.
1030
		 */
1031
		ineed = mp->m_ialloc_min_blks;
1032 1033
		if (flags && ineed > 1)
			ineed += xfs_ialloc_cluster_alignment(mp);
1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041
		longest = pag->pagf_longest;
		if (!longest)
			longest = pag->pagf_flcount > 0;

		if (pag->pagf_freeblks >= needspace + ineed &&
		    longest >= ineed) {
			xfs_perag_put(pag);
			return agno;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1042 1043
		}
nextag:
1044
		xfs_perag_put(pag);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1045 1046 1047 1048
		/*
		 * No point in iterating over the rest, if we're shutting
		 * down.
		 */
1049
		if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
1050
			return NULLAGNUMBER;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1051 1052 1053 1054
		agno++;
		if (agno >= agcount)
			agno = 0;
		if (agno == pagno) {
1055
			if (flags == 0)
1056
				return NULLAGNUMBER;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1057 1058 1059 1060 1061
			flags = 0;
		}
	}
}

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086
/*
 * Try to retrieve the next record to the left/right from the current one.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_ialloc_next_rec(
	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
	xfs_inobt_rec_incore_t	*rec,
	int			*done,
	int			left)
{
	int                     error;
	int			i;

	if (left)
		error = xfs_btree_decrement(cur, 0, &i);
	else
		error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &i);

	if (error)
		return error;
	*done = !i;
	if (i) {
		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, rec, &i);
		if (error)
			return error;
1087
		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(cur->bc_mp, i == 1);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1088 1089 1090 1091 1092
	}

	return 0;
}

D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1093 1094 1095 1096 1097
STATIC int
xfs_ialloc_get_rec(
	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
	xfs_agino_t		agino,
	xfs_inobt_rec_incore_t	*rec,
1098
	int			*done)
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110
{
	int                     error;
	int			i;

	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, agino, XFS_LOOKUP_EQ, &i);
	if (error)
		return error;
	*done = !i;
	if (i) {
		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, rec, &i);
		if (error)
			return error;
1111
		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(cur->bc_mp, i == 1);
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1112 1113 1114 1115
	}

	return 0;
}
1116

1117
/*
1118 1119 1120
 * Return the offset of the first free inode in the record. If the inode chunk
 * is sparsely allocated, we convert the record holemask to inode granularity
 * and mask off the unallocated regions from the inode free mask.
1121 1122 1123 1124 1125
 */
STATIC int
xfs_inobt_first_free_inode(
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*rec)
{
1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135
	xfs_inofree_t			realfree;

	/* if there are no holes, return the first available offset */
	if (!xfs_inobt_issparse(rec->ir_holemask))
		return xfs_lowbit64(rec->ir_free);

	realfree = xfs_inobt_irec_to_allocmask(rec);
	realfree &= rec->ir_free;

	return xfs_lowbit64(realfree);
1136 1137
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1138
/*
1139
 * Allocate an inode using the inobt-only algorithm.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1140
 */
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1141
STATIC int
1142
xfs_dialloc_ag_inobt(
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1143 1144 1145 1146
	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
	struct xfs_buf		*agbp,
	xfs_ino_t		parent,
	xfs_ino_t		*inop)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1147
{
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159
	struct xfs_mount	*mp = tp->t_mountp;
	struct xfs_agi		*agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agbp);
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno);
	xfs_agnumber_t		pagno = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, parent);
	xfs_agino_t		pagino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, parent);
	struct xfs_perag	*pag;
	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur, *tcur;
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore rec, trec;
	xfs_ino_t		ino;
	int			error;
	int			offset;
	int			i, j;
1160
	int			searchdistance = 10;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1161

1162
	pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1163

1164 1165 1166 1167
	ASSERT(pag->pagi_init);
	ASSERT(pag->pagi_inodeok);
	ASSERT(pag->pagi_freecount > 0);

D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1168
 restart_pagno:
1169
	cur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, XFS_BTNUM_INO);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1170 1171 1172 1173 1174
	/*
	 * If pagino is 0 (this is the root inode allocation) use newino.
	 * This must work because we've just allocated some.
	 */
	if (!pagino)
1175
		pagino = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_newino);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1176

1177 1178 1179
	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi);
	if (error)
		goto error0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1180 1181

	/*
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1182
	 * If in the same AG as the parent, try to get near the parent.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1183 1184
	 */
	if (pagno == agno) {
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1185 1186 1187
		int		doneleft;	/* done, to the left */
		int		doneright;	/* done, to the right */

1188
		error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, pagino, XFS_LOOKUP_LE, &i);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1189
		if (error)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1190
			goto error0;
1191
		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error0);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1192 1193 1194 1195

		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &j);
		if (error)
			goto error0;
1196
		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, j == 1, error0);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1197 1198

		if (rec.ir_freecount > 0) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1199 1200
			/*
			 * Found a free inode in the same chunk
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1201
			 * as the parent, done.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1202
			 */
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1203
			goto alloc_inode;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1204
		}
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1205 1206


L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1207
		/*
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1208
		 * In the same AG as parent, but parent's chunk is full.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1209 1210
		 */

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1211 1212 1213 1214 1215
		/* duplicate the cursor, search left & right simultaneously */
		error = xfs_btree_dup_cursor(cur, &tcur);
		if (error)
			goto error0;

D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223
		/*
		 * Skip to last blocks looked up if same parent inode.
		 */
		if (pagino != NULLAGINO &&
		    pag->pagl_pagino == pagino &&
		    pag->pagl_leftrec != NULLAGINO &&
		    pag->pagl_rightrec != NULLAGINO) {
			error = xfs_ialloc_get_rec(tcur, pag->pagl_leftrec,
1224
						   &trec, &doneleft);
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1225 1226
			if (error)
				goto error1;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1227

D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1228
			error = xfs_ialloc_get_rec(cur, pag->pagl_rightrec,
1229
						   &rec, &doneright);
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242
			if (error)
				goto error1;
		} else {
			/* search left with tcur, back up 1 record */
			error = xfs_ialloc_next_rec(tcur, &trec, &doneleft, 1);
			if (error)
				goto error1;

			/* search right with cur, go forward 1 record. */
			error = xfs_ialloc_next_rec(cur, &rec, &doneright, 0);
			if (error)
				goto error1;
		}
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1243 1244 1245 1246

		/*
		 * Loop until we find an inode chunk with a free inode.
		 */
1247
		while (--searchdistance > 0 && (!doneleft || !doneright)) {
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256
			int	useleft;  /* using left inode chunk this time */

			/* figure out the closer block if both are valid. */
			if (!doneleft && !doneright) {
				useleft = pagino -
				 (trec.ir_startino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK - 1) <
				  rec.ir_startino - pagino;
			} else {
				useleft = !doneleft;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1257
			}
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1258 1259 1260 1261 1262

			/* free inodes to the left? */
			if (useleft && trec.ir_freecount) {
				xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
				cur = tcur;
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1263 1264 1265 1266

				pag->pagl_leftrec = trec.ir_startino;
				pag->pagl_rightrec = rec.ir_startino;
				pag->pagl_pagino = pagino;
1267
				rec = trec;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1268
				goto alloc_inode;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1269 1270
			}

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1271 1272 1273
			/* free inodes to the right? */
			if (!useleft && rec.ir_freecount) {
				xfs_btree_del_cursor(tcur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1274 1275 1276 1277

				pag->pagl_leftrec = trec.ir_startino;
				pag->pagl_rightrec = rec.ir_startino;
				pag->pagl_pagino = pagino;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1278
				goto alloc_inode;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1279
			}
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290

			/* get next record to check */
			if (useleft) {
				error = xfs_ialloc_next_rec(tcur, &trec,
								 &doneleft, 1);
			} else {
				error = xfs_ialloc_next_rec(cur, &rec,
								 &doneright, 0);
			}
			if (error)
				goto error1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1291
		}
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1292

1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317
		if (searchdistance <= 0) {
			/*
			 * Not in range - save last search
			 * location and allocate a new inode
			 */
			xfs_btree_del_cursor(tcur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
			pag->pagl_leftrec = trec.ir_startino;
			pag->pagl_rightrec = rec.ir_startino;
			pag->pagl_pagino = pagino;

		} else {
			/*
			 * We've reached the end of the btree. because
			 * we are only searching a small chunk of the
			 * btree each search, there is obviously free
			 * inodes closer to the parent inode than we
			 * are now. restart the search again.
			 */
			pag->pagl_pagino = NULLAGINO;
			pag->pagl_leftrec = NULLAGINO;
			pag->pagl_rightrec = NULLAGINO;
			xfs_btree_del_cursor(tcur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
			xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
			goto restart_pagno;
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1318
	}
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1319

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1320
	/*
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1321
	 * In a different AG from the parent.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1322 1323
	 * See if the most recently allocated block has any free.
	 */
1324
	if (agi->agi_newino != cpu_to_be32(NULLAGINO)) {
1325 1326
		error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_newino),
					 XFS_LOOKUP_EQ, &i);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1327
		if (error)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1328
			goto error0;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341

		if (i == 1) {
			error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &j);
			if (error)
				goto error0;

			if (j == 1 && rec.ir_freecount > 0) {
				/*
				 * The last chunk allocated in the group
				 * still has a free inode.
				 */
				goto alloc_inode;
			}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1342
		}
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1343
	}
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1344

D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350
	/*
	 * None left in the last group, search the whole AG
	 */
	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, 0, XFS_LOOKUP_GE, &i);
	if (error)
		goto error0;
1351
	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error0);
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1352 1353 1354 1355 1356

	for (;;) {
		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &i);
		if (error)
			goto error0;
1357
		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error0);
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1358 1359 1360
		if (rec.ir_freecount > 0)
			break;
		error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &i);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1361 1362
		if (error)
			goto error0;
1363
		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1364
	}
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1365 1366

alloc_inode:
1367
	offset = xfs_inobt_first_free_inode(&rec);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1368 1369 1370 1371 1372
	ASSERT(offset >= 0);
	ASSERT(offset < XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK);
	ASSERT((XFS_AGINO_TO_OFFSET(mp, rec.ir_startino) %
				   XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK) == 0);
	ino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, rec.ir_startino + offset);
1373
	rec.ir_free &= ~XFS_INOBT_MASK(offset);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1374
	rec.ir_freecount--;
1375 1376
	error = xfs_inobt_update(cur, &rec);
	if (error)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1377
		goto error0;
1378
	be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_freecount, -1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1379
	xfs_ialloc_log_agi(tp, agbp, XFS_AGI_FREECOUNT);
1380
	pag->pagi_freecount--;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1381

1382 1383 1384 1385
	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi);
	if (error)
		goto error0;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1386 1387
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
	xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_IFREE, -1);
1388
	xfs_perag_put(pag);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394
	*inop = ino;
	return 0;
error1:
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(tcur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
error0:
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
1395
	xfs_perag_put(pag);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1396 1397 1398
	return error;
}

1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422
/*
 * Use the free inode btree to allocate an inode based on distance from the
 * parent. Note that the provided cursor may be deleted and replaced.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_dialloc_ag_finobt_near(
	xfs_agino_t			pagino,
	struct xfs_btree_cur		**ocur,
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*rec)
{
	struct xfs_btree_cur		*lcur = *ocur;	/* left search cursor */
	struct xfs_btree_cur		*rcur;	/* right search cursor */
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	rrec;
	int				error;
	int				i, j;

	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(lcur, pagino, XFS_LOOKUP_LE, &i);
	if (error)
		return error;

	if (i == 1) {
		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(lcur, rec, &i);
		if (error)
			return error;
1423
		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(lcur->bc_mp, i == 1);
1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445

		/*
		 * See if we've landed in the parent inode record. The finobt
		 * only tracks chunks with at least one free inode, so record
		 * existence is enough.
		 */
		if (pagino >= rec->ir_startino &&
		    pagino < (rec->ir_startino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK))
			return 0;
	}

	error = xfs_btree_dup_cursor(lcur, &rcur);
	if (error)
		return error;

	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(rcur, pagino, XFS_LOOKUP_GE, &j);
	if (error)
		goto error_rcur;
	if (j == 1) {
		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(rcur, &rrec, &j);
		if (error)
			goto error_rcur;
1446
		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(lcur->bc_mp, j == 1, error_rcur);
1447 1448
	}

1449
	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(lcur->bc_mp, i == 1 || j == 1, error_rcur);
1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493
	if (i == 1 && j == 1) {
		/*
		 * Both the left and right records are valid. Choose the closer
		 * inode chunk to the target.
		 */
		if ((pagino - rec->ir_startino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK - 1) >
		    (rrec.ir_startino - pagino)) {
			*rec = rrec;
			xfs_btree_del_cursor(lcur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
			*ocur = rcur;
		} else {
			xfs_btree_del_cursor(rcur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
		}
	} else if (j == 1) {
		/* only the right record is valid */
		*rec = rrec;
		xfs_btree_del_cursor(lcur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
		*ocur = rcur;
	} else if (i == 1) {
		/* only the left record is valid */
		xfs_btree_del_cursor(rcur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
	}

	return 0;

error_rcur:
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(rcur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
	return error;
}

/*
 * Use the free inode btree to find a free inode based on a newino hint. If
 * the hint is NULL, find the first free inode in the AG.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_dialloc_ag_finobt_newino(
	struct xfs_agi			*agi,
	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur,
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*rec)
{
	int error;
	int i;

	if (agi->agi_newino != cpu_to_be32(NULLAGINO)) {
1494 1495
		error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_newino),
					 XFS_LOOKUP_EQ, &i);
1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501
		if (error)
			return error;
		if (i == 1) {
			error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, rec, &i);
			if (error)
				return error;
1502
			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(cur->bc_mp, i == 1);
1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512
			return 0;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Find the first inode available in the AG.
	 */
	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, 0, XFS_LOOKUP_GE, &i);
	if (error)
		return error;
1513
	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(cur->bc_mp, i == 1);
1514 1515 1516 1517

	error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, rec, &i);
	if (error)
		return error;
1518
	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(cur->bc_mp, i == 1);
1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Update the inobt based on a modification made to the finobt. Also ensure that
 * the records from both trees are equivalent post-modification.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_dialloc_ag_update_inobt(
	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur,	/* inobt cursor */
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*frec,	/* finobt record */
	int				offset) /* inode offset */
{
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	rec;
	int				error;
	int				i;

	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, frec->ir_startino, XFS_LOOKUP_EQ, &i);
	if (error)
		return error;
1540
	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(cur->bc_mp, i == 1);
1541 1542 1543 1544

	error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &i);
	if (error)
		return error;
1545
	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(cur->bc_mp, i == 1);
1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551
	ASSERT((XFS_AGINO_TO_OFFSET(cur->bc_mp, rec.ir_startino) %
				   XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK) == 0);

	rec.ir_free &= ~XFS_INOBT_MASK(offset);
	rec.ir_freecount--;

1552
	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(cur->bc_mp, (rec.ir_free == frec->ir_free) &&
1553 1554
				  (rec.ir_freecount == frec->ir_freecount));

1555
	return xfs_inobt_update(cur, &rec);
1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615
}

/*
 * Allocate an inode using the free inode btree, if available. Otherwise, fall
 * back to the inobt search algorithm.
 *
 * The caller selected an AG for us, and made sure that free inodes are
 * available.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_dialloc_ag(
	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
	struct xfs_buf		*agbp,
	xfs_ino_t		parent,
	xfs_ino_t		*inop)
{
	struct xfs_mount		*mp = tp->t_mountp;
	struct xfs_agi			*agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agbp);
	xfs_agnumber_t			agno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno);
	xfs_agnumber_t			pagno = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, parent);
	xfs_agino_t			pagino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, parent);
	struct xfs_perag		*pag;
	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur;	/* finobt cursor */
	struct xfs_btree_cur		*icur;	/* inobt cursor */
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	rec;
	xfs_ino_t			ino;
	int				error;
	int				offset;
	int				i;

	if (!xfs_sb_version_hasfinobt(&mp->m_sb))
		return xfs_dialloc_ag_inobt(tp, agbp, parent, inop);

	pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);

	/*
	 * If pagino is 0 (this is the root inode allocation) use newino.
	 * This must work because we've just allocated some.
	 */
	if (!pagino)
		pagino = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_newino);

	cur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, XFS_BTNUM_FINO);

	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi);
	if (error)
		goto error_cur;

	/*
	 * The search algorithm depends on whether we're in the same AG as the
	 * parent. If so, find the closest available inode to the parent. If
	 * not, consider the agi hint or find the first free inode in the AG.
	 */
	if (agno == pagno)
		error = xfs_dialloc_ag_finobt_near(pagino, &cur, &rec);
	else
		error = xfs_dialloc_ag_finobt_newino(agi, cur, &rec);
	if (error)
		goto error_cur;

1616
	offset = xfs_inobt_first_free_inode(&rec);
1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681
	ASSERT(offset >= 0);
	ASSERT(offset < XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK);
	ASSERT((XFS_AGINO_TO_OFFSET(mp, rec.ir_startino) %
				   XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK) == 0);
	ino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, rec.ir_startino + offset);

	/*
	 * Modify or remove the finobt record.
	 */
	rec.ir_free &= ~XFS_INOBT_MASK(offset);
	rec.ir_freecount--;
	if (rec.ir_freecount)
		error = xfs_inobt_update(cur, &rec);
	else
		error = xfs_btree_delete(cur, &i);
	if (error)
		goto error_cur;

	/*
	 * The finobt has now been updated appropriately. We haven't updated the
	 * agi and superblock yet, so we can create an inobt cursor and validate
	 * the original freecount. If all is well, make the equivalent update to
	 * the inobt using the finobt record and offset information.
	 */
	icur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, XFS_BTNUM_INO);

	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(icur, agi);
	if (error)
		goto error_icur;

	error = xfs_dialloc_ag_update_inobt(icur, &rec, offset);
	if (error)
		goto error_icur;

	/*
	 * Both trees have now been updated. We must update the perag and
	 * superblock before we can check the freecount for each btree.
	 */
	be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_freecount, -1);
	xfs_ialloc_log_agi(tp, agbp, XFS_AGI_FREECOUNT);
	pag->pagi_freecount--;

	xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_IFREE, -1);

	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(icur, agi);
	if (error)
		goto error_icur;
	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi);
	if (error)
		goto error_icur;

	xfs_btree_del_cursor(icur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
	xfs_perag_put(pag);
	*inop = ino;
	return 0;

error_icur:
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(icur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
error_cur:
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
	xfs_perag_put(pag);
	return error;
}

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690
/*
 * Allocate an inode on disk.
 *
 * Mode is used to tell whether the new inode will need space, and whether it
 * is a directory.
 *
 * This function is designed to be called twice if it has to do an allocation
 * to make more free inodes.  On the first call, *IO_agbp should be set to NULL.
 * If an inode is available without having to performn an allocation, an inode
C
Carlos Maiolino 已提交
1691 1692 1693
 * number is returned.  In this case, *IO_agbp is set to NULL.  If an allocation
 * needs to be done, xfs_dialloc returns the current AGI buffer in *IO_agbp.
 * The caller should then commit the current transaction, allocate a
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710
 * new transaction, and call xfs_dialloc() again, passing in the previous value
 * of *IO_agbp.  IO_agbp should be held across the transactions. Since the AGI
 * buffer is locked across the two calls, the second call is guaranteed to have
 * a free inode available.
 *
 * Once we successfully pick an inode its number is returned and the on-disk
 * data structures are updated.  The inode itself is not read in, since doing so
 * would break ordering constraints with xfs_reclaim.
 */
int
xfs_dialloc(
	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
	xfs_ino_t		parent,
	umode_t			mode,
	struct xfs_buf		**IO_agbp,
	xfs_ino_t		*inop)
{
1711
	struct xfs_mount	*mp = tp->t_mountp;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1712 1713 1714 1715 1716
	struct xfs_buf		*agbp;
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno;
	int			error;
	int			ialloced;
	int			noroom = 0;
1717
	xfs_agnumber_t		start_agno;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1718
	struct xfs_perag	*pag;
1719
	int			okalloc = 1;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1720

1721
	if (*IO_agbp) {
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1722
		/*
1723 1724
		 * If the caller passes in a pointer to the AGI buffer,
		 * continue where we left off before.  In this case, we
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1725 1726 1727
		 * know that the allocation group has free inodes.
		 */
		agbp = *IO_agbp;
1728
		goto out_alloc;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1729
	}
1730 1731 1732 1733 1734

	/*
	 * We do not have an agbp, so select an initial allocation
	 * group for inode allocation.
	 */
1735
	start_agno = xfs_ialloc_ag_select(tp, parent, mode);
1736
	if (start_agno == NULLAGNUMBER) {
1737 1738 1739
		*inop = NULLFSINO;
		return 0;
	}
1740

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1741 1742 1743 1744
	/*
	 * If we have already hit the ceiling of inode blocks then clear
	 * okalloc so we scan all available agi structures for a free
	 * inode.
1745 1746 1747
	 *
	 * Read rough value of mp->m_icount by percpu_counter_read_positive,
	 * which will sacrifice the preciseness but improve the performance.
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1748 1749
	 */
	if (mp->m_maxicount &&
1750 1751
	    percpu_counter_read_positive(&mp->m_icount) + mp->m_ialloc_inos
							> mp->m_maxicount) {
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760
		noroom = 1;
		okalloc = 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Loop until we find an allocation group that either has free inodes
	 * or in which we can allocate some inodes.  Iterate through the
	 * allocation groups upward, wrapping at the end.
	 */
1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772
	agno = start_agno;
	for (;;) {
		pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
		if (!pag->pagi_inodeok) {
			xfs_ialloc_next_ag(mp);
			goto nextag;
		}

		if (!pag->pagi_init) {
			error = xfs_ialloc_pagi_init(mp, tp, agno);
			if (error)
				goto out_error;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1773
		}
1774

C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1775
		/*
1776
		 * Do a first racy fast path check if this AG is usable.
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1777
		 */
1778 1779 1780
		if (!pag->pagi_freecount && !okalloc)
			goto nextag;

1781 1782 1783 1784
		/*
		 * Then read in the AGI buffer and recheck with the AGI buffer
		 * lock held.
		 */
1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793
		error = xfs_ialloc_read_agi(mp, tp, agno, &agbp);
		if (error)
			goto out_error;

		if (pag->pagi_freecount) {
			xfs_perag_put(pag);
			goto out_alloc;
		}

1794 1795 1796
		if (!okalloc)
			goto nextag_relse_buffer;

1797 1798 1799 1800 1801

		error = xfs_ialloc_ag_alloc(tp, agbp, &ialloced);
		if (error) {
			xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agbp);

D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1802
			if (error != -ENOSPC)
1803 1804 1805
				goto out_error;

			xfs_perag_put(pag);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1806
			*inop = NULLFSINO;
1807
			return 0;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1808
		}
1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817

		if (ialloced) {
			/*
			 * We successfully allocated some inodes, return
			 * the current context to the caller so that it
			 * can commit the current transaction and call
			 * us again where we left off.
			 */
			ASSERT(pag->pagi_freecount > 0);
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1818
			xfs_perag_put(pag);
1819 1820 1821 1822

			*IO_agbp = agbp;
			*inop = NULLFSINO;
			return 0;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1823
		}
1824

1825 1826
nextag_relse_buffer:
		xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agbp);
1827
nextag:
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1828
		xfs_perag_put(pag);
1829 1830 1831 1832
		if (++agno == mp->m_sb.sb_agcount)
			agno = 0;
		if (agno == start_agno) {
			*inop = NULLFSINO;
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
1833
			return noroom ? -ENOSPC : 0;
1834
		}
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1835 1836
	}

1837
out_alloc:
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1838 1839
	*IO_agbp = NULL;
	return xfs_dialloc_ag(tp, agbp, parent, inop);
1840 1841
out_error:
	xfs_perag_put(pag);
E
Eric Sandeen 已提交
1842
	return error;
C
Christoph Hellwig 已提交
1843 1844
}

1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854
/*
 * Free the blocks of an inode chunk. We must consider that the inode chunk
 * might be sparse and only free the regions that are allocated as part of the
 * chunk.
 */
STATIC void
xfs_difree_inode_chunk(
	struct xfs_mount		*mp,
	xfs_agnumber_t			agno,
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*rec,
1855
	struct xfs_defer_ops		*dfops)
1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861
{
	xfs_agblock_t	sagbno = XFS_AGINO_TO_AGBNO(mp, rec->ir_startino);
	int		startidx, endidx;
	int		nextbit;
	xfs_agblock_t	agbno;
	int		contigblk;
1862
	struct xfs_owner_info	oinfo;
1863
	DECLARE_BITMAP(holemask, XFS_INOBT_HOLEMASK_BITS);
1864
	xfs_rmap_ag_owner(&oinfo, XFS_RMAP_OWN_INODES);
1865 1866 1867

	if (!xfs_inobt_issparse(rec->ir_holemask)) {
		/* not sparse, calculate extent info directly */
1868
		xfs_bmap_add_free(mp, dfops, XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp, agno, sagbno),
1869
				  mp->m_ialloc_blks, &oinfo);
1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911
		return;
	}

	/* holemask is only 16-bits (fits in an unsigned long) */
	ASSERT(sizeof(rec->ir_holemask) <= sizeof(holemask[0]));
	holemask[0] = rec->ir_holemask;

	/*
	 * Find contiguous ranges of zeroes (i.e., allocated regions) in the
	 * holemask and convert the start/end index of each range to an extent.
	 * We start with the start and end index both pointing at the first 0 in
	 * the mask.
	 */
	startidx = endidx = find_first_zero_bit(holemask,
						XFS_INOBT_HOLEMASK_BITS);
	nextbit = startidx + 1;
	while (startidx < XFS_INOBT_HOLEMASK_BITS) {
		nextbit = find_next_zero_bit(holemask, XFS_INOBT_HOLEMASK_BITS,
					     nextbit);
		/*
		 * If the next zero bit is contiguous, update the end index of
		 * the current range and continue.
		 */
		if (nextbit != XFS_INOBT_HOLEMASK_BITS &&
		    nextbit == endidx + 1) {
			endidx = nextbit;
			goto next;
		}

		/*
		 * nextbit is not contiguous with the current end index. Convert
		 * the current start/end to an extent and add it to the free
		 * list.
		 */
		agbno = sagbno + (startidx * XFS_INODES_PER_HOLEMASK_BIT) /
				  mp->m_sb.sb_inopblock;
		contigblk = ((endidx - startidx + 1) *
			     XFS_INODES_PER_HOLEMASK_BIT) /
			    mp->m_sb.sb_inopblock;

		ASSERT(agbno % mp->m_sb.sb_spino_align == 0);
		ASSERT(contigblk % mp->m_sb.sb_spino_align == 0);
1912
		xfs_bmap_add_free(mp, dfops, XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp, agno, agbno),
1913
				  contigblk, &oinfo);
1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922

		/* reset range to current bit and carry on... */
		startidx = endidx = nextbit;

next:
		nextbit++;
	}
}

1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928
STATIC int
xfs_difree_inobt(
	struct xfs_mount		*mp,
	struct xfs_trans		*tp,
	struct xfs_buf			*agbp,
	xfs_agino_t			agino,
1929
	struct xfs_defer_ops		*dfops,
1930
	struct xfs_icluster		*xic,
1931
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*orec)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1932
{
1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941
	struct xfs_agi			*agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agbp);
	xfs_agnumber_t			agno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno);
	struct xfs_perag		*pag;
	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur;
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	rec;
	int				ilen;
	int				error;
	int				i;
	int				off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1942

1943
	ASSERT(agi->agi_magicnum == cpu_to_be32(XFS_AGI_MAGIC));
1944 1945
	ASSERT(XFS_AGINO_TO_AGBNO(mp, agino) < be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_length));

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1946 1947 1948
	/*
	 * Initialize the cursor.
	 */
1949
	cur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, XFS_BTNUM_INO);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1950

1951 1952 1953 1954
	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi);
	if (error)
		goto error0;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1955 1956 1957
	/*
	 * Look for the entry describing this inode.
	 */
1958
	if ((error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, agino, XFS_LOOKUP_LE, &i))) {
1959 1960
		xfs_warn(mp, "%s: xfs_inobt_lookup() returned error %d.",
			__func__, error);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1961 1962
		goto error0;
	}
1963
	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error0);
1964 1965
	error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &i);
	if (error) {
1966 1967
		xfs_warn(mp, "%s: xfs_inobt_get_rec() returned error %d.",
			__func__, error);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1968 1969
		goto error0;
	}
1970
	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
	/*
	 * Get the offset in the inode chunk.
	 */
	off = agino - rec.ir_startino;
	ASSERT(off >= 0 && off < XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK);
1976
	ASSERT(!(rec.ir_free & XFS_INOBT_MASK(off)));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1977 1978 1979
	/*
	 * Mark the inode free & increment the count.
	 */
1980
	rec.ir_free |= XFS_INOBT_MASK(off);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1981 1982 1983
	rec.ir_freecount++;

	/*
1984 1985 1986
	 * When an inode chunk is free, it becomes eligible for removal. Don't
	 * remove the chunk if the block size is large enough for multiple inode
	 * chunks (that might not be free).
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1987
	 */
1988
	if (!(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_IKEEP) &&
1989 1990
	    rec.ir_free == XFS_INOBT_ALL_FREE &&
	    mp->m_sb.sb_inopblock <= XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK) {
1991
		xic->deleted = true;
1992 1993
		xic->first_ino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, rec.ir_startino);
		xic->alloc = xfs_inobt_irec_to_allocmask(&rec);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

		/*
		 * Remove the inode cluster from the AGI B+Tree, adjust the
		 * AGI and Superblock inode counts, and mark the disk space
		 * to be freed when the transaction is committed.
		 */
2000
		ilen = rec.ir_freecount;
2001 2002
		be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_count, -ilen);
		be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_freecount, -(ilen - 1));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2003
		xfs_ialloc_log_agi(tp, agbp, XFS_AGI_COUNT | XFS_AGI_FREECOUNT);
2004 2005 2006
		pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
		pag->pagi_freecount -= ilen - 1;
		xfs_perag_put(pag);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2007 2008 2009
		xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_ICOUNT, -ilen);
		xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_IFREE, -(ilen - 1));

2010
		if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(cur, &i))) {
2011 2012
			xfs_warn(mp, "%s: xfs_btree_delete returned error %d.",
				__func__, error);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2013 2014 2015
			goto error0;
		}

2016
		xfs_difree_inode_chunk(mp, agno, &rec, dfops);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2017
	} else {
2018
		xic->deleted = false;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2019

2020 2021
		error = xfs_inobt_update(cur, &rec);
		if (error) {
2022 2023
			xfs_warn(mp, "%s: xfs_inobt_update returned error %d.",
				__func__, error);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2024 2025
			goto error0;
		}
2026

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2027 2028 2029
		/* 
		 * Change the inode free counts and log the ag/sb changes.
		 */
2030
		be32_add_cpu(&agi->agi_freecount, 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2031
		xfs_ialloc_log_agi(tp, agbp, XFS_AGI_FREECOUNT);
2032 2033 2034
		pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
		pag->pagi_freecount++;
		xfs_perag_put(pag);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2035 2036 2037
		xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_IFREE, 1);
	}

2038 2039 2040
	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi);
	if (error)
		goto error0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2041

2042
	*orec = rec;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
	return 0;

error0:
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
	return error;
}

2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080
/*
 * Free an inode in the free inode btree.
 */
STATIC int
xfs_difree_finobt(
	struct xfs_mount		*mp,
	struct xfs_trans		*tp,
	struct xfs_buf			*agbp,
	xfs_agino_t			agino,
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	*ibtrec) /* inobt record */
{
	struct xfs_agi			*agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(agbp);
	xfs_agnumber_t			agno = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno);
	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur;
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	rec;
	int				offset = agino - ibtrec->ir_startino;
	int				error;
	int				i;

	cur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, XFS_BTNUM_FINO);

	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, ibtrec->ir_startino, XFS_LOOKUP_EQ, &i);
	if (error)
		goto error;
	if (i == 0) {
		/*
		 * If the record does not exist in the finobt, we must have just
		 * freed an inode in a previously fully allocated chunk. If not,
		 * something is out of sync.
		 */
2081
		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, ibtrec->ir_freecount == 1, error);
2082

2083 2084 2085
		error = xfs_inobt_insert_rec(cur, ibtrec->ir_holemask,
					     ibtrec->ir_count,
					     ibtrec->ir_freecount,
2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103
					     ibtrec->ir_free, &i);
		if (error)
			goto error;
		ASSERT(i == 1);

		goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * Read and update the existing record. We could just copy the ibtrec
	 * across here, but that would defeat the purpose of having redundant
	 * metadata. By making the modifications independently, we can catch
	 * corruptions that we wouldn't see if we just copied from one record
	 * to another.
	 */
	error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &i);
	if (error)
		goto error;
2104
	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error);
2105 2106 2107 2108

	rec.ir_free |= XFS_INOBT_MASK(offset);
	rec.ir_freecount++;

2109
	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, (rec.ir_free == ibtrec->ir_free) &&
2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119
				(rec.ir_freecount == ibtrec->ir_freecount),
				error);

	/*
	 * The content of inobt records should always match between the inobt
	 * and finobt. The lifecycle of records in the finobt is different from
	 * the inobt in that the finobt only tracks records with at least one
	 * free inode. Hence, if all of the inodes are free and we aren't
	 * keeping inode chunks permanently on disk, remove the record.
	 * Otherwise, update the record with the new information.
2120 2121 2122 2123
	 *
	 * Note that we currently can't free chunks when the block size is large
	 * enough for multiple chunks. Leave the finobt record to remain in sync
	 * with the inobt.
2124
	 */
2125 2126
	if (rec.ir_free == XFS_INOBT_ALL_FREE &&
	    mp->m_sb.sb_inopblock <= XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK &&
2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150
	    !(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_IKEEP)) {
		error = xfs_btree_delete(cur, &i);
		if (error)
			goto error;
		ASSERT(i == 1);
	} else {
		error = xfs_inobt_update(cur, &rec);
		if (error)
			goto error;
	}

out:
	error = xfs_check_agi_freecount(cur, agi);
	if (error)
		goto error;

	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
	return 0;

error:
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
	return error;
}

2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160
/*
 * Free disk inode.  Carefully avoids touching the incore inode, all
 * manipulations incore are the caller's responsibility.
 * The on-disk inode is not changed by this operation, only the
 * btree (free inode mask) is changed.
 */
int
xfs_difree(
	struct xfs_trans	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
	xfs_ino_t		inode,		/* inode to be freed */
2161
	struct xfs_defer_ops	*dfops,		/* extents to free */
2162
	struct xfs_icluster	*xic)	/* cluster info if deleted */
2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182
{
	/* REFERENCED */
	xfs_agblock_t		agbno;	/* block number containing inode */
	struct xfs_buf		*agbp;	/* buffer for allocation group header */
	xfs_agino_t		agino;	/* allocation group inode number */
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno;	/* allocation group number */
	int			error;	/* error return value */
	struct xfs_mount	*mp;	/* mount structure for filesystem */
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore rec;/* btree record */

	mp = tp->t_mountp;

	/*
	 * Break up inode number into its components.
	 */
	agno = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, inode);
	if (agno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount)  {
		xfs_warn(mp, "%s: agno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount (%d >= %d).",
			__func__, agno, mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
		ASSERT(0);
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2183
		return -EINVAL;
2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190
	}
	agino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, inode);
	if (inode != XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, agino))  {
		xfs_warn(mp, "%s: inode != XFS_AGINO_TO_INO() (%llu != %llu).",
			__func__, (unsigned long long)inode,
			(unsigned long long)XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, agino));
		ASSERT(0);
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2191
		return -EINVAL;
2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197
	}
	agbno = XFS_AGINO_TO_AGBNO(mp, agino);
	if (agbno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks)  {
		xfs_warn(mp, "%s: agbno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks (%d >= %d).",
			__func__, agbno, mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
		ASSERT(0);
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2198
		return -EINVAL;
2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212
	}
	/*
	 * Get the allocation group header.
	 */
	error = xfs_ialloc_read_agi(mp, tp, agno, &agbp);
	if (error) {
		xfs_warn(mp, "%s: xfs_ialloc_read_agi() returned error %d.",
			__func__, error);
		return error;
	}

	/*
	 * Fix up the inode allocation btree.
	 */
2213
	error = xfs_difree_inobt(mp, tp, agbp, agino, dfops, xic, &rec);
2214 2215 2216
	if (error)
		goto error0;

2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225
	/*
	 * Fix up the free inode btree.
	 */
	if (xfs_sb_version_hasfinobt(&mp->m_sb)) {
		error = xfs_difree_finobt(mp, tp, agbp, agino, &rec);
		if (error)
			goto error0;
	}

2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231
	return 0;

error0:
	return error;
}

2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250
STATIC int
xfs_imap_lookup(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,
	xfs_agino_t		agino,
	xfs_agblock_t		agbno,
	xfs_agblock_t		*chunk_agbno,
	xfs_agblock_t		*offset_agbno,
	int			flags)
{
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore rec;
	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur;
	struct xfs_buf		*agbp;
	int			error;
	int			i;

	error = xfs_ialloc_read_agi(mp, tp, agno, &agbp);
	if (error) {
2251 2252 2253
		xfs_alert(mp,
			"%s: xfs_ialloc_read_agi() returned error %d, agno %d",
			__func__, error, agno);
2254 2255 2256 2257
		return error;
	}

	/*
2258 2259 2260 2261
	 * Lookup the inode record for the given agino. If the record cannot be
	 * found, then it's an invalid inode number and we should abort. Once
	 * we have a record, we need to ensure it contains the inode number
	 * we are looking up.
2262
	 */
2263
	cur = xfs_inobt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, XFS_BTNUM_INO);
2264
	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, agino, XFS_LOOKUP_LE, &i);
2265 2266 2267 2268
	if (!error) {
		if (i)
			error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &rec, &i);
		if (!error && i == 0)
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2269
			error = -EINVAL;
2270 2271 2272
	}

	xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agbp);
2273
	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, error ? XFS_BTREE_ERROR : XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
2274 2275 2276
	if (error)
		return error;

2277 2278
	/* check that the returned record contains the required inode */
	if (rec.ir_startino > agino ||
J
Jie Liu 已提交
2279
	    rec.ir_startino + mp->m_ialloc_inos <= agino)
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2280
		return -EINVAL;
2281

2282
	/* for untrusted inodes check it is allocated first */
2283
	if ((flags & XFS_IGET_UNTRUSTED) &&
2284
	    (rec.ir_free & XFS_INOBT_MASK(agino - rec.ir_startino)))
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2285
		return -EINVAL;
2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291

	*chunk_agbno = XFS_AGINO_TO_AGBNO(mp, rec.ir_startino);
	*offset_agbno = agbno - *chunk_agbno;
	return 0;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2292
/*
2293
 * Return the location of the inode in imap, for mapping it into a buffer.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2294 2295
 */
int
2296 2297 2298
xfs_imap(
	xfs_mount_t	 *mp,	/* file system mount structure */
	xfs_trans_t	 *tp,	/* transaction pointer */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2299
	xfs_ino_t	ino,	/* inode to locate */
2300 2301
	struct xfs_imap	*imap,	/* location map structure */
	uint		flags)	/* flags for inode btree lookup */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310
{
	xfs_agblock_t	agbno;	/* block number of inode in the alloc group */
	xfs_agino_t	agino;	/* inode number within alloc group */
	xfs_agnumber_t	agno;	/* allocation group number */
	int		blks_per_cluster; /* num blocks per inode cluster */
	xfs_agblock_t	chunk_agbno;	/* first block in inode chunk */
	xfs_agblock_t	cluster_agbno;	/* first block in inode cluster */
	int		error;	/* error code */
	int		offset;	/* index of inode in its buffer */
2311
	xfs_agblock_t	offset_agbno;	/* blks from chunk start to inode */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2312 2313

	ASSERT(ino != NULLFSINO);
2314

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323
	/*
	 * Split up the inode number into its parts.
	 */
	agno = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, ino);
	agino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, ino);
	agbno = XFS_AGINO_TO_AGBNO(mp, agino);
	if (agno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount || agbno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks ||
	    ino != XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, agino)) {
#ifdef DEBUG
2324 2325 2326 2327 2328
		/*
		 * Don't output diagnostic information for untrusted inodes
		 * as they can be invalid without implying corruption.
		 */
		if (flags & XFS_IGET_UNTRUSTED)
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2329
			return -EINVAL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2330
		if (agno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount) {
2331 2332 2333
			xfs_alert(mp,
				"%s: agno (%d) >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount (%d)",
				__func__, agno, mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2334 2335
		}
		if (agbno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks) {
2336 2337 2338 2339
			xfs_alert(mp,
		"%s: agbno (0x%llx) >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks (0x%lx)",
				__func__, (unsigned long long)agbno,
				(unsigned long)mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2340 2341
		}
		if (ino != XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, agino)) {
2342 2343 2344 2345
			xfs_alert(mp,
		"%s: ino (0x%llx) != XFS_AGINO_TO_INO() (0x%llx)",
				__func__, ino,
				XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, agino));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2346
		}
2347
		xfs_stack_trace();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2348
#endif /* DEBUG */
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2349
		return -EINVAL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2350
	}
2351

2352
	blks_per_cluster = xfs_icluster_size_fsb(mp);
2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360

	/*
	 * For bulkstat and handle lookups, we have an untrusted inode number
	 * that we have to verify is valid. We cannot do this just by reading
	 * the inode buffer as it may have been unlinked and removed leaving
	 * inodes in stale state on disk. Hence we have to do a btree lookup
	 * in all cases where an untrusted inode number is passed.
	 */
2361
	if (flags & XFS_IGET_UNTRUSTED) {
2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368
		error = xfs_imap_lookup(mp, tp, agno, agino, agbno,
					&chunk_agbno, &offset_agbno, flags);
		if (error)
			return error;
		goto out_map;
	}

2369 2370 2371 2372
	/*
	 * If the inode cluster size is the same as the blocksize or
	 * smaller we get to the buffer by simple arithmetics.
	 */
2373
	if (blks_per_cluster == 1) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2374 2375
		offset = XFS_INO_TO_OFFSET(mp, ino);
		ASSERT(offset < mp->m_sb.sb_inopblock);
2376 2377 2378

		imap->im_blkno = XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, agno, agbno);
		imap->im_len = XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, 1);
2379 2380
		imap->im_boffset = (unsigned short)(offset <<
							mp->m_sb.sb_inodelog);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2381 2382
		return 0;
	}
2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388

	/*
	 * If the inode chunks are aligned then use simple maths to
	 * find the location. Otherwise we have to do a btree
	 * lookup to find the location.
	 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2389 2390 2391 2392
	if (mp->m_inoalign_mask) {
		offset_agbno = agbno & mp->m_inoalign_mask;
		chunk_agbno = agbno - offset_agbno;
	} else {
2393 2394
		error = xfs_imap_lookup(mp, tp, agno, agino, agbno,
					&chunk_agbno, &offset_agbno, flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2395 2396 2397
		if (error)
			return error;
	}
2398

2399
out_map:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2400 2401 2402 2403 2404
	ASSERT(agbno >= chunk_agbno);
	cluster_agbno = chunk_agbno +
		((offset_agbno / blks_per_cluster) * blks_per_cluster);
	offset = ((agbno - cluster_agbno) * mp->m_sb.sb_inopblock) +
		XFS_INO_TO_OFFSET(mp, ino);
2405 2406 2407

	imap->im_blkno = XFS_AGB_TO_DADDR(mp, agno, cluster_agbno);
	imap->im_len = XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, blks_per_cluster);
2408
	imap->im_boffset = (unsigned short)(offset << mp->m_sb.sb_inodelog);
2409 2410 2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417

	/*
	 * If the inode number maps to a block outside the bounds
	 * of the file system then return NULL rather than calling
	 * read_buf and panicing when we get an error from the
	 * driver.
	 */
	if ((imap->im_blkno + imap->im_len) >
	    XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks)) {
2418 2419 2420
		xfs_alert(mp,
	"%s: (im_blkno (0x%llx) + im_len (0x%llx)) > sb_dblocks (0x%llx)",
			__func__, (unsigned long long) imap->im_blkno,
2421 2422
			(unsigned long long) imap->im_len,
			XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks));
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2423
		return -EINVAL;
2424
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Compute and fill in value of m_in_maxlevels.
 */
void
xfs_ialloc_compute_maxlevels(
	xfs_mount_t	*mp)		/* file system mount structure */
{
2435 2436 2437
	uint		inodes;

	inodes = (1LL << XFS_INO_AGINO_BITS(mp)) >> XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK_LOG;
2438
	mp->m_in_maxlevels = xfs_btree_compute_maxlevels(mp->m_inobt_mnr,
2439
							 inodes);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2440 2441 2442
}

/*
2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 2452
 * Log specified fields for the ag hdr (inode section). The growth of the agi
 * structure over time requires that we interpret the buffer as two logical
 * regions delineated by the end of the unlinked list. This is due to the size
 * of the hash table and its location in the middle of the agi.
 *
 * For example, a request to log a field before agi_unlinked and a field after
 * agi_unlinked could cause us to log the entire hash table and use an excessive
 * amount of log space. To avoid this behavior, log the region up through
 * agi_unlinked in one call and the region after agi_unlinked through the end of
 * the structure in another.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474
 */
void
xfs_ialloc_log_agi(
	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
	xfs_buf_t	*bp,		/* allocation group header buffer */
	int		fields)		/* bitmask of fields to log */
{
	int			first;		/* first byte number */
	int			last;		/* last byte number */
	static const short	offsets[] = {	/* field starting offsets */
					/* keep in sync with bit definitions */
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_magicnum),
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_versionnum),
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_seqno),
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_length),
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_count),
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_root),
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_level),
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_freecount),
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_newino),
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_dirino),
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_unlinked),
2475 2476
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_free_root),
		offsetof(xfs_agi_t, agi_free_level),
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482
		sizeof(xfs_agi_t)
	};
#ifdef DEBUG
	xfs_agi_t		*agi;	/* allocation group header */

	agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(bp);
2483
	ASSERT(agi->agi_magicnum == cpu_to_be32(XFS_AGI_MAGIC));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2484
#endif
2485

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2486
	/*
2487 2488 2489
	 * Compute byte offsets for the first and last fields in the first
	 * region and log the agi buffer. This only logs up through
	 * agi_unlinked.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2490
	 */
2491 2492 2493 2494 2495 2496
	if (fields & XFS_AGI_ALL_BITS_R1) {
		xfs_btree_offsets(fields, offsets, XFS_AGI_NUM_BITS_R1,
				  &first, &last);
		xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, first, last);
	}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2497
	/*
2498 2499
	 * Mask off the bits in the first region and calculate the first and
	 * last field offsets for any bits in the second region.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2500
	 */
2501 2502 2503 2504 2505 2506
	fields &= ~XFS_AGI_ALL_BITS_R1;
	if (fields) {
		xfs_btree_offsets(fields, offsets, XFS_AGI_NUM_BITS_R2,
				  &first, &last);
		xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, first, last);
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2507 2508
}

2509
static xfs_failaddr_t
2510
xfs_agi_verify(
2511 2512 2513 2514
	struct xfs_buf	*bp)
{
	struct xfs_mount *mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
	struct xfs_agi	*agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(bp);
2515
	int		i;
2516

2517 2518
	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb)) {
		if (!uuid_equal(&agi->agi_uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid))
2519
			return __this_address;
2520 2521
		if (!xfs_log_check_lsn(mp,
				be64_to_cpu(XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(bp)->agi_lsn)))
2522
			return __this_address;
2523 2524
	}

2525 2526 2527
	/*
	 * Validate the magic number of the agi block.
	 */
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2528
	if (agi->agi_magicnum != cpu_to_be32(XFS_AGI_MAGIC))
2529
		return __this_address;
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2530
	if (!XFS_AGI_GOOD_VERSION(be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_versionnum)))
2531
		return __this_address;
2532

2533 2534
	if (be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_level) < 1 ||
	    be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_level) > XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS)
2535
		return __this_address;
2536 2537 2538 2539

	if (xfs_sb_version_hasfinobt(&mp->m_sb) &&
	    (be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_free_level) < 1 ||
	     be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_free_level) > XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS))
2540
		return __this_address;
2541

2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547
	/*
	 * during growfs operations, the perag is not fully initialised,
	 * so we can't use it for any useful checking. growfs ensures we can't
	 * use it by using uncached buffers that don't have the perag attached
	 * so we can detect and avoid this problem.
	 */
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2548
	if (bp->b_pag && be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_seqno) != bp->b_pag->pag_agno)
2549
		return __this_address;
2550

2551 2552 2553 2554 2555 2556 2557
	for (i = 0; i < XFS_AGI_UNLINKED_BUCKETS; i++) {
		if (agi->agi_unlinked[i] == NULLAGINO)
			continue;
		if (!xfs_verify_ino(mp, be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_unlinked[i])))
			return __this_address;
	}

2558
	return NULL;
2559 2560
}

2561 2562
static void
xfs_agi_read_verify(
2563 2564
	struct xfs_buf	*bp)
{
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2565
	struct xfs_mount *mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
2566
	xfs_failaddr_t	fa;
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2567

2568 2569
	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb) &&
	    !xfs_buf_verify_cksum(bp, XFS_AGI_CRC_OFF))
2570 2571 2572 2573 2574 2575
		xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSBADCRC, __this_address);
	else {
		fa = xfs_agi_verify(bp);
		if (XFS_TEST_ERROR(fa, mp, XFS_ERRTAG_IALLOC_READ_AGI))
			xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED, fa);
	}
2576 2577
}

2578
static void
2579
xfs_agi_write_verify(
2580 2581
	struct xfs_buf	*bp)
{
C
Carlos Maiolino 已提交
2582 2583
	struct xfs_mount	*mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
	struct xfs_buf_log_item	*bip = bp->b_log_item;
2584
	xfs_failaddr_t		fa;
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2585

2586 2587 2588
	fa = xfs_agi_verify(bp);
	if (fa) {
		xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED, fa);
D
Dave Chinner 已提交
2589 2590 2591 2592 2593 2594 2595 2596
		return;
	}

	if (!xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
		return;

	if (bip)
		XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(bp)->agi_lsn = cpu_to_be64(bip->bli_item.li_lsn);
2597
	xfs_buf_update_cksum(bp, XFS_AGI_CRC_OFF);
2598 2599
}

2600
const struct xfs_buf_ops xfs_agi_buf_ops = {
2601
	.name = "xfs_agi",
2602 2603
	.verify_read = xfs_agi_read_verify,
	.verify_write = xfs_agi_write_verify,
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	.verify_struct = xfs_agi_verify,
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};

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/*
 * Read in the allocation group header (inode allocation section)
 */
int
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xfs_read_agi(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,	/* file system mount structure */
	struct xfs_trans	*tp,	/* transaction pointer */
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,	/* allocation group number */
	struct xfs_buf		**bpp)	/* allocation group hdr buf */
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{
2617
	int			error;
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2619
	trace_xfs_read_agi(mp, agno);
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	ASSERT(agno != NULLAGNUMBER);
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	error = xfs_trans_read_buf(mp, tp, mp->m_ddev_targp,
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			XFS_AG_DADDR(mp, agno, XFS_AGI_DADDR(mp)),
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			XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0, bpp, &xfs_agi_buf_ops);
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	if (error)
		return error;
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	if (tp)
		xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, *bpp, XFS_BLFT_AGI_BUF);
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	xfs_buf_set_ref(*bpp, XFS_AGI_REF);
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	return 0;
}

int
xfs_ialloc_read_agi(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,	/* file system mount structure */
	struct xfs_trans	*tp,	/* transaction pointer */
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,	/* allocation group number */
	struct xfs_buf		**bpp)	/* allocation group hdr buf */
{
	struct xfs_agi		*agi;	/* allocation group header */
	struct xfs_perag	*pag;	/* per allocation group data */
	int			error;

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	trace_xfs_ialloc_read_agi(mp, agno);

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	error = xfs_read_agi(mp, tp, agno, bpp);
	if (error)
		return error;

	agi = XFS_BUF_TO_AGI(*bpp);
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	pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
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	if (!pag->pagi_init) {
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		pag->pagi_freecount = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_freecount);
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		pag->pagi_count = be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_count);
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		pag->pagi_init = 1;
	}

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	/*
	 * It's possible for these to be out of sync if
	 * we are in the middle of a forced shutdown.
	 */
	ASSERT(pag->pagi_freecount == be32_to_cpu(agi->agi_freecount) ||
		XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp));
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	xfs_perag_put(pag);
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	return 0;
}
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/*
 * Read in the agi to initialise the per-ag data in the mount structure
 */
int
xfs_ialloc_pagi_init(
	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount structure */
	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
	xfs_agnumber_t	agno)		/* allocation group number */
{
	xfs_buf_t	*bp = NULL;
	int		error;

	error = xfs_ialloc_read_agi(mp, tp, agno, &bp);
	if (error)
		return error;
	if (bp)
		xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
	return 0;
}
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/* Calculate the first and last possible inode number in an AG. */
void
xfs_ialloc_agino_range(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,
	xfs_agino_t		*first,
	xfs_agino_t		*last)
{
	xfs_agblock_t		bno;
	xfs_agblock_t		eoag;

	eoag = xfs_ag_block_count(mp, agno);

	/*
	 * Calculate the first inode, which will be in the first
	 * cluster-aligned block after the AGFL.
	 */
	bno = round_up(XFS_AGFL_BLOCK(mp) + 1,
			xfs_ialloc_cluster_alignment(mp));
	*first = XFS_OFFBNO_TO_AGINO(mp, bno, 0);

	/*
	 * Calculate the last inode, which will be at the end of the
	 * last (aligned) cluster that can be allocated in the AG.
	 */
	bno = round_down(eoag, xfs_ialloc_cluster_alignment(mp));
	*last = XFS_OFFBNO_TO_AGINO(mp, bno, 0) - 1;
}

/*
 * Verify that an AG inode number pointer neither points outside the AG
 * nor points at static metadata.
 */
bool
xfs_verify_agino(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,
	xfs_agino_t		agino)
{
	xfs_agino_t		first;
	xfs_agino_t		last;

	xfs_ialloc_agino_range(mp, agno, &first, &last);
	return agino >= first && agino <= last;
}

/*
 * Verify that an FS inode number pointer neither points outside the
 * filesystem nor points at static AG metadata.
 */
bool
xfs_verify_ino(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
	xfs_ino_t		ino)
{
	xfs_agnumber_t		agno = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, ino);
	xfs_agino_t		agino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, ino);

	if (agno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount)
		return false;
	if (XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, agino) != ino)
		return false;
	return xfs_verify_agino(mp, agno, agino);
}

/* Is this an internal inode number? */
bool
xfs_internal_inum(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
	xfs_ino_t		ino)
{
	return ino == mp->m_sb.sb_rbmino || ino == mp->m_sb.sb_rsumino ||
		(xfs_sb_version_hasquota(&mp->m_sb) &&
		 xfs_is_quota_inode(&mp->m_sb, ino));
}

/*
 * Verify that a directory entry's inode number doesn't point at an internal
 * inode, empty space, or static AG metadata.
 */
bool
xfs_verify_dir_ino(
	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
	xfs_ino_t		ino)
{
	if (xfs_internal_inum(mp, ino))
		return false;
	return xfs_verify_ino(mp, ino);
}
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/* Is there an inode record covering a given range of inode numbers? */
int
xfs_ialloc_has_inode_record(
	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
	xfs_agino_t		low,
	xfs_agino_t		high,
	bool			*exists)
{
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	irec;
	xfs_agino_t		agino;
	uint16_t		holemask;
	int			has_record;
	int			i;
	int			error;

	*exists = false;
	error = xfs_inobt_lookup(cur, low, XFS_LOOKUP_LE, &has_record);
	while (error == 0 && has_record) {
		error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(cur, &irec, &has_record);
		if (error || irec.ir_startino > high)
			break;

		agino = irec.ir_startino;
		holemask = irec.ir_holemask;
		for (i = 0; i < XFS_INOBT_HOLEMASK_BITS; holemask >>= 1,
				i++, agino += XFS_INODES_PER_HOLEMASK_BIT) {
			if (holemask & 1)
				continue;
			if (agino + XFS_INODES_PER_HOLEMASK_BIT > low &&
					agino <= high) {
				*exists = true;
				return 0;
			}
		}

		error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &has_record);
	}
	return error;
}

/* Is there an inode record covering a given extent? */
int
xfs_ialloc_has_inodes_at_extent(
	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
	xfs_agblock_t		bno,
	xfs_extlen_t		len,
	bool			*exists)
{
	xfs_agino_t		low;
	xfs_agino_t		high;

	low = XFS_OFFBNO_TO_AGINO(cur->bc_mp, bno, 0);
	high = XFS_OFFBNO_TO_AGINO(cur->bc_mp, bno + len, 0) - 1;

	return xfs_ialloc_has_inode_record(cur, low, high, exists);
}

struct xfs_ialloc_count_inodes {
	xfs_agino_t			count;
	xfs_agino_t			freecount;
};

/* Record inode counts across all inobt records. */
STATIC int
xfs_ialloc_count_inodes_rec(
	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur,
	union xfs_btree_rec		*rec,
	void				*priv)
{
	struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore	irec;
	struct xfs_ialloc_count_inodes	*ci = priv;

	xfs_inobt_btrec_to_irec(cur->bc_mp, rec, &irec);
	ci->count += irec.ir_count;
	ci->freecount += irec.ir_freecount;

	return 0;
}

/* Count allocated and free inodes under an inobt. */
int
xfs_ialloc_count_inodes(
	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur,
	xfs_agino_t			*count,
	xfs_agino_t			*freecount)
{
	struct xfs_ialloc_count_inodes	ci = {0};
	int				error;

	ASSERT(cur->bc_btnum == XFS_BTNUM_INO);
	error = xfs_btree_query_all(cur, xfs_ialloc_count_inodes_rec, &ci);
	if (error)
		return error;

	*count = ci.count;
	*freecount = ci.freecount;
	return 0;
}