Update __read_32bit_c0_register() and __read_32bit_c0_ctrl_register() to
use "unsigned int res;" instead of "int res;". There is little reason to
treat these register values as signed. They are either counters (which
by definition are unsigned) or are made up of various bit fields to be
interpreted as per the CPU datasheet.

This has come up via u-boot[1] which sync's asm/mipsregs.h with the
kernel. In u-boots case the value read from read_c0_count() is assigned
to an unsigned long [2] which triggers a sign extension and causes a
bug.

U-boot should probably be more explicit about the types used for the
timer_read_counter() API but that aside is there any reason to treat
these values as signed integers? A quick grep around the arch/mips makes
me thing that there may be some bugs lurking when read_c0_count() starts
to yield a negative value but I haven't really explored any of them.

[1] - http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2015-July/219086.html
[2] - http://git.denx.de/?p=u-boot.git;a=blob;f=arch/mips/cpu/time.c#l11Signed-off-by: NChris Packham <judge.packham@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Packham <judge.packham@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10718/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Set up the I6400 FTLB probability similar to P5600 and proAptiv.
Signed-off-by: NMarkos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10652/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The R12000 added a new feature to enhance branch prediction called
"global history".  Per the Vr10000 Series User Manual (U10278EJ4V0UM),
Coprocessor 0, Diagnostic Register (22):

"""
If bit 26 is set, branch prediction uses all eight bits of the global
history register.  If bit 26 is not set, then bits 25:23 specify a count
of the number of bits of global history to be used. Thus if bits 26:23
are all zero, global history is disabled.

The global history contains a record of the taken/not-taken status of
recently executed branches, and when used is XOR'ed with the PC of a
branch being predicted to produce a hashed value for indexing the BPT.
Some programs with small "working set of conditional branches" benefit
significantly from the use of such hashing, some see slight performance
degradation.
"""

This patch enables global history on R12000 CPUs and up by setting bit
26 in the branch prediction diagnostic register (CP0 $22) to '1'.  Bits
25:23 are left alone so that all eight bits of the global history
register are available for branch prediction.
Signed-off-by: NJoshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Add definitions for EntryLo register bits in mipsregs.h. The R4000
compatible ones are prefixed MIPS_ENTRYLO_ and the R3000 compatible ones
are prefixed R3K_ENTRYLO_.

These will be used in later patches.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10073/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Define IEEE 754-2008 feature control bits: FIR.HAS2008, FCSR.ABS2008 and
FCSR.NAN2008, and update the `_ieee754_csr' structure accordingly.

For completeness define FIR.UFRP too.
Signed-off-by: NMaciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9709/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Implement the FCCR, FEXR and FENR "shadow" FPU registers for the
architecture levels that include them, for the CFC1 and CTC1
instructions in the full emulation mode.

For completeness add macros for the CP1 UFR and UNFR registers too, no
actual implementation though.
Signed-off-by: NMaciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9708/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Reindent CP0 Cause macros for a single space after #define, leaving
extra indentation for individual Interrupt Pending bits as with CP0
Status register's Interrupt Mask bits.

[ralf@linux-mips.org: Fix conflict.]
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Fix indentation of the CAUSEB_FDCI and CAUSEF_FDCI
definitions.]
Signed-off-by: NMaciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9669/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

TX39 CP0 Configuration Register 3 macro definitions have been randomly
thrown in the middle of a block of CP0 Status register value macros.
Move them to the end of the whole CP0 register value macro block,
complementing the location of the TX39 Cache register name macro at the
end of the CP0 register name macro block.

[ralf@linux-mips.org: Fix conflict.]
Signed-off-by: NMaciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9668/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Originally CP1 macros were placed between CP0 register name macros and
CP0 register value macros.  As changes were applied to the header the
position of CP1 macros gradually has become more and more arbitrary and
two separate blocks were created.  This may only cause confusion.

Move them out of the way then and place together after all the CP0
macros.  No semantic change.

[ralf@linux-mips.org: Fix conflict.]
Signed-off-by: NMaciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9667/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Remove a duplicate FPU Status Register reference that has been there
since forever and a mistakenly copied and pasted R4xx0 manual reference.

[ralf@linux-mips.org: Fix conflict.]
Signed-off-by: NMaciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9666/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Add architectural field definitions relating to the Fast Debug Channel
(FDC) interrupt, namely the pending bit in Cause and the field in
IntCtl to specify which CPU IRQ line the FDC interrupt is routed to.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9139/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Add architectural definitions and probing for the MIPS Common Device
Memory Map (CDMM) region. When supported and enabled at a particular
physical address, this region allows some number of per-CPU devices to
be discovered and controlled via MMIO.

A bit exists in Config3 to determine whether the feature is present, and
a CDMMBase CP0 register allows the region to be enabled at a particular
physical address.

[ralf@linux-mips.org: Sort conflict with other patches.]
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9178/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Build set and clear macros for the PageGrain register.
Signed-off-by: NSteven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9289/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

If Config5/LLB is set in the core, then software can write the LLB
bit in the LLADDR register.
Signed-off-by: NMarkos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>

The LLBIT (bit 4) in the Config5 CP0 register indicates the software
availability of the Load-Linked bit. This bit is only set by hardware
and it has the following meaning:

0: LLB functionality is not supported
1: LLB functionality is supported. The following feature are also
supported:

- ERETNC instruction. Similar to ERET but it does not clear the LLB
bit in the LLAddr register.
- CP0 LLAddr/LLB bit must be set
- LLbit is software accessible through the LLAddr[0]

This will be used later on to emulate R2 LL/SC instructions.
Signed-off-by: NMarkos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>

Add a write_32bit_cp1_register() macro to compliment the
read_32bit_cp1_register() macro. This is to abstract whether .set
hardfloat needs to be used based on GAS_HAS_SET_HARDFLOAT.

The implementation of _read_32bit_cp1_register() .sets mips1 due to
failure of gas v2.19 to assemble cfc1 for Octeon (see commit
25c30003 ("MIPS: Override assembler target architecture for
octeon.")). I haven't copied this over to _write_32bit_cp1_register() as
I'm uncertain whether it applies to ctc1 too, or whether anybody cares
about that version of binutils any longer.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9172/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Add read/write macros to access the upper bits of the
extended EntryLo0 and EntryLo1 registers used by XPA.
Signed-off-by: NSteven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/8455/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Add definitions for the FRE & UFE bits in Config5, and the FREP bit in
FPIR. These bits are used to support a hybrid FPR scheme allowing a
mixture of FP32 & FP64 code to execute within a task.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7674/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Make use of the Config6/FLTBP bit to set the probability of a TLBWR
instruction to hit the FTLB or the VTLB. A value of 0 (which may be
the default value on certain cores, such as proAptiv or P5600)
means that a TLBWR instruction will never hit the VTLB which
leads to performance limitations since it effectively decreases
the number of available TLB slots.
Signed-off-by: NMarkos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.15+
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/8368/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Starting with version 2.24.51.20140728 MIPS binutils complain loudly
about mixing soft-float and hard-float object files, leading to this
build failure since GCC is invoked with "-msoft-float" on MIPS:

{standard input}: Warning: .gnu_attribute 4,3 requires `softfloat'
  LD      arch/mips/alchemy/common/built-in.o
mipsel-softfloat-linux-gnu-ld: Warning: arch/mips/alchemy/common/built-in.o
 uses -msoft-float (set by arch/mips/alchemy/common/prom.o),
 arch/mips/alchemy/common/sleeper.o uses -mhard-float

To fix this, we detect if GAS is new enough to support "-msoft-float" command
option, and if it does, we can let GCC pass it to GAS;  but then we also need
to sprinkle the files which make use of floating point registers with the
necessary ".set hardfloat" directives.
Signed-off-by: NManuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com>
Cc: Linux-MIPS <linux-mips@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Matthew Fortune <Matthew.Fortune@imgtec.com>
Cc: Markos Chandras <Markos.Chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/8355/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The MIPS_CONF4_FTLBSETS_SHIFT define is cut and pasted twice so we can
remove the second define.
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Leonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7063/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Add accessor macros for the Memory Accessibility Attribute Registers
(MAARs), the bits contained within the MAARs & the Config5.MRP bit
indicating their presence. The only current use of the MAARs is to
enable speculative accesses to regions of memory. Besides the potential
performance benefits of speculative accesses, they are a requirement
for the P5600 core to handle non-128b-aligned MSA vector loads & stores
rather than generating an address error.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7329/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Detect if the core supports unique exception codes for the
Read-Inhibit and Execute-Inhibit exceptions and set the
option accordingly. The RI/XI exception support is detected
by setting the 27th bit (IEC) of the PageGrain C0 register
and reading back the value of that register to verify the
bit is enabled.
Signed-off-by: NLeonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarkos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7340/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Signed-off-by: NMarkos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7326/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

This returns the CPUNum from the low order Ebase bits.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7012/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Nobody is maintaining SMTC anymore and there also seems to be no userbase.
Which is a pity - the SMTC technology primarily developed by Kevin D.
Kissell <kevink@paralogos.com> is an ingenious demonstration for the MT
ASE's power and elegance.

Based on Markos Chandras <Markos.Chandras@imgtec.com> patch
https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6719/ which while very similar did
no longer apply cleanly when I tried to merge it plus some additional
post-SMTC cleanup - SMTC was a feature as tricky to remove as it was to
merge once upon a time.
Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

This patch introduces definitions for the MSA control registers and
functions which allow access to both the control & vector registers. If
the toolchain being used to build the kernel includes support for MSA
then this patch will make use of that support & use MSA instructions
directly. However toolchain support for MSA is very new & far from a
point where it can be reasonably expected that everyone building the
kernel uses a toolchain with support. Thus fallbacks using .word
assembler directives are also provided for now as a temporary measure.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6429/
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6607/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The CMGCRBase register is defined by the PRA specification as an optional
register which indicates the physical base of the MIPS Coherence Manager
Global Control Register block. This patch simply adds a definition for
the base address field within the register, along with an accessor
function for reading the register.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6356/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

These fields will be used from assembly code in a subsequent commit, and
defining the size & offset of each field makes that use easier.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6355/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The *Aptiv cores can use the CONF7/IAR bit to detect if the core
has hardware support to remove instruction cache aliasing.

This also defines the CONF7/AR bit in order to avoid using
the '16' magic number.
Signed-off-by: NMarkos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6499/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The file uses u16 type but doesn't include its definition explicitly

I was getting this error when including this header in my driver:

  arch/mips/include/asm/mipsregs.h:644:33: error: unknown type name ‘u16’
Signed-off-by: NQais Yousef <qais.yousef@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: NSteven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6212/

The Fixed Page Size TLB (FTLB) is a set-associative dual entry TLB. Its
purpose is to reduce the number of TLB misses by increasing the effective
TLB size and keep the implementation complexity to minimum levels.
A supported core can have both VTLB and FTLB.
Reviewed-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: NPaul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: NLeonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarkos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6139/

Signed-off-by: NLeonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarkos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6136/

MIPS32R3 introduced a new set of Segmentation Control registers which
increase the flexibility of the segmented-based memory scheme.
Signed-off-by: NSteven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarkos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6131/

Signed-off-by: NLeonid Yegoshin <Leonid.Yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarkos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/6128/

Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The ISA exception bit selects whether exceptions are taken in classic
or microMIPS mode. This bit is Config3.ISAOnExc and was improperly
defined as bits 16 and 17 instead of just bit 16. A new function was
added so that platforms could set this bit when running a kernel
compiled with only microMIPS instructions.
Signed-off-by: NSteven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5377/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

All exceptions must be taken in microMIPS mode, never in classic
MIPS mode or the kernel falls apart. A few NOP instructions are
used to maintain the correct alignment of microMIPS versions of
the exception vectors.
Signed-off-by: NSteven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>

Add two new macros for microMIPS. One checks if an exception was
taken in either microMIPS or classic MIPS mode. The other checks
if a microMIPS instruction is 16-bit or 32-bit in length.

[ralf@linux-mips.org: Removed unnecessary parenthesis as noted by
Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>]
Signed-off-by: NSteven J. Hill <sjhill@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: cernekee@gmail.com
Cc: kevink@paralogos.com
Cc: ddaney.cavm@gmail.com
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/4924/Signed-off-by: NRalf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
(cherry picked from commit 49df26472338b935fd5781bf94a77a88b148a716)