1. 02 9月, 2020 1 次提交
  2. 18 10月, 2017 1 次提交
    • D
      KEYS: Fix race between updating and finding a negative key · 363b02da
      David Howells 提交于
      Consolidate KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED, KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE and the rejection
      error into one field such that:
      
       (1) The instantiation state can be modified/read atomically.
      
       (2) The error can be accessed atomically with the state.
      
       (3) The error isn't stored unioned with the payload pointers.
      
      This deals with the problem that the state is spread over three different
      objects (two bits and a separate variable) and reading or updating them
      atomically isn't practical, given that not only can uninstantiated keys
      change into instantiated or rejected keys, but rejected keys can also turn
      into instantiated keys - and someone accessing the key might not be using
      any locking.
      
      The main side effect of this problem is that what was held in the payload
      may change, depending on the state.  For instance, you might observe the
      key to be in the rejected state.  You then read the cached error, but if
      the key semaphore wasn't locked, the key might've become instantiated
      between the two reads - and you might now have something in hand that isn't
      actually an error code.
      
      The state is now KEY_IS_UNINSTANTIATED, KEY_IS_POSITIVE or a negative error
      code if the key is negatively instantiated.  The key_is_instantiated()
      function is replaced with key_is_positive() to avoid confusion as negative
      keys are also 'instantiated'.
      
      Additionally, barriering is included:
      
       (1) Order payload-set before state-set during instantiation.
      
       (2) Order state-read before payload-read when using the key.
      
      Further separate barriering is necessary if RCU is being used to access the
      payload content after reading the payload pointers.
      
      Fixes: 146aa8b1 ("KEYS: Merge the type-specific data with the payload data")
      Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+
      Reported-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
      Reviewed-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
      363b02da
  3. 12 10月, 2017 1 次提交
    • E
      KEYS: encrypted: fix dereference of NULL user_key_payload · 13923d08
      Eric Biggers 提交于
      A key of type "encrypted" references a "master key" which is used to
      encrypt and decrypt the encrypted key's payload.  However, when we
      accessed the master key's payload, we failed to handle the case where
      the master key has been revoked, which sets the payload pointer to NULL.
      Note that request_key() *does* skip revoked keys, but there is still a
      window where the key can be revoked before we acquire its semaphore.
      
      Fix it by checking for a NULL payload, treating it like a key which was
      already revoked at the time it was requested.
      
      This was an issue for master keys of type "user" only.  Master keys can
      also be of type "trusted", but those cannot be revoked.
      
      Fixes: 7e70cb49 ("keys: add new key-type encrypted")
      Reviewed-by: NJames Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
      Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>    [v2.6.38+]
      Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      Cc: David Safford <safford@us.ibm.com>
      Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
      13923d08
  4. 09 6月, 2017 6 次提交
  5. 19 5月, 2017 1 次提交
  6. 02 3月, 2017 1 次提交
    • D
      KEYS: Differentiate uses of rcu_dereference_key() and user_key_payload() · 0837e49a
      David Howells 提交于
      rcu_dereference_key() and user_key_payload() are currently being used in
      two different, incompatible ways:
      
       (1) As a wrapper to rcu_dereference() - when only the RCU read lock used
           to protect the key.
      
       (2) As a wrapper to rcu_dereference_protected() - when the key semaphor is
           used to protect the key and the may be being modified.
      
      Fix this by splitting both of the key wrappers to produce:
      
       (1) RCU accessors for keys when caller has the key semaphore locked:
      
      	dereference_key_locked()
      	user_key_payload_locked()
      
       (2) RCU accessors for keys when caller holds the RCU read lock:
      
      	dereference_key_rcu()
      	user_key_payload_rcu()
      
      This should fix following warning in the NFS idmapper
      
        ===============================
        [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
        4.10.0 #1 Tainted: G        W
        -------------------------------
        ./include/keys/user-type.h:53 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage!
        other info that might help us debug this:
        rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 0
        1 lock held by mount.nfs/5987:
          #0:  (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<d000000002527abc>] nfs_idmap_get_key+0x15c/0x420 [nfsv4]
        stack backtrace:
        CPU: 1 PID: 5987 Comm: mount.nfs Tainted: G        W       4.10.0 #1
        Call Trace:
          dump_stack+0xe8/0x154 (unreliable)
          lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x140/0x190
          nfs_idmap_get_key+0x380/0x420 [nfsv4]
          nfs_map_name_to_uid+0x2a0/0x3b0 [nfsv4]
          decode_getfattr_attrs+0xfac/0x16b0 [nfsv4]
          decode_getfattr_generic.constprop.106+0xbc/0x150 [nfsv4]
          nfs4_xdr_dec_lookup_root+0xac/0xb0 [nfsv4]
          rpcauth_unwrap_resp+0xe8/0x140 [sunrpc]
          call_decode+0x29c/0x910 [sunrpc]
          __rpc_execute+0x140/0x8f0 [sunrpc]
          rpc_run_task+0x170/0x200 [sunrpc]
          nfs4_call_sync_sequence+0x68/0xa0 [nfsv4]
          _nfs4_lookup_root.isra.44+0xd0/0xf0 [nfsv4]
          nfs4_lookup_root+0xe0/0x350 [nfsv4]
          nfs4_lookup_root_sec+0x70/0xa0 [nfsv4]
          nfs4_find_root_sec+0xc4/0x100 [nfsv4]
          nfs4_proc_get_rootfh+0x5c/0xf0 [nfsv4]
          nfs4_get_rootfh+0x6c/0x190 [nfsv4]
          nfs4_server_common_setup+0xc4/0x260 [nfsv4]
          nfs4_create_server+0x278/0x3c0 [nfsv4]
          nfs4_remote_mount+0x50/0xb0 [nfsv4]
          mount_fs+0x74/0x210
          vfs_kern_mount+0x78/0x220
          nfs_do_root_mount+0xb0/0x140 [nfsv4]
          nfs4_try_mount+0x60/0x100 [nfsv4]
          nfs_fs_mount+0x5ec/0xda0 [nfs]
          mount_fs+0x74/0x210
          vfs_kern_mount+0x78/0x220
          do_mount+0x254/0xf70
          SyS_mount+0x94/0x100
          system_call+0x38/0xe0
      Reported-by: NJan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
      Tested-by: NJan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
      0837e49a
  7. 10 2月, 2017 2 次提交
  8. 22 9月, 2016 1 次提交
  9. 27 1月, 2016 1 次提交
  10. 25 11月, 2015 1 次提交
    • D
      KEYS: Fix handling of stored error in a negatively instantiated user key · 096fe9ea
      David Howells 提交于
      If a user key gets negatively instantiated, an error code is cached in the
      payload area.  A negatively instantiated key may be then be positively
      instantiated by updating it with valid data.  However, the ->update key
      type method must be aware that the error code may be there.
      
      The following may be used to trigger the bug in the user key type:
      
          keyctl request2 user user "" @u
          keyctl add user user "a" @u
      
      which manifests itself as:
      
      	BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00000000ffffff8a
      	IP: [<ffffffff810a376f>] __call_rcu.constprop.76+0x1f/0x280 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3046
      	PGD 7cc30067 PUD 0
      	Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
      	Modules linked in:
      	CPU: 3 PID: 2644 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.3.0+ #49
      	Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
      	task: ffff88003ddea700 ti: ffff88003dd88000 task.ti: ffff88003dd88000
      	RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810a376f>]  [<ffffffff810a376f>] __call_rcu.constprop.76+0x1f/0x280
      	 [<ffffffff810a376f>] __call_rcu.constprop.76+0x1f/0x280 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3046
      	RSP: 0018:ffff88003dd8bdb0  EFLAGS: 00010246
      	RAX: 00000000ffffff82 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000001
      	RDX: ffffffff81e3fe40 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00000000ffffff82
      	RBP: ffff88003dd8bde0 R08: ffff88007d2d2da0 R09: 0000000000000000
      	R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff88003e8073c0 R12: 00000000ffffff82
      	R13: ffff88003dd8be68 R14: ffff88007d027600 R15: ffff88003ddea700
      	FS:  0000000000b92880(0063) GS:ffff88007fd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
      	CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
      	CR2: 00000000ffffff8a CR3: 000000007cc5f000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
      	Stack:
      	 ffff88003dd8bdf0 ffffffff81160a8a 0000000000000000 00000000ffffff82
      	 ffff88003dd8be68 ffff88007d027600 ffff88003dd8bdf0 ffffffff810a39e5
      	 ffff88003dd8be20 ffffffff812a31ab ffff88007d027600 ffff88007d027620
      	Call Trace:
      	 [<ffffffff810a39e5>] kfree_call_rcu+0x15/0x20 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3136
      	 [<ffffffff812a31ab>] user_update+0x8b/0xb0 security/keys/user_defined.c:129
      	 [<     inline     >] __key_update security/keys/key.c:730
      	 [<ffffffff8129e5c1>] key_create_or_update+0x291/0x440 security/keys/key.c:908
      	 [<     inline     >] SYSC_add_key security/keys/keyctl.c:125
      	 [<ffffffff8129fc21>] SyS_add_key+0x101/0x1e0 security/keys/keyctl.c:60
      	 [<ffffffff8185f617>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6a arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:185
      
      Note the error code (-ENOKEY) in EDX.
      
      A similar bug can be tripped by:
      
          keyctl request2 trusted user "" @u
          keyctl add trusted user "a" @u
      
      This should also affect encrypted keys - but that has to be correctly
      parameterised or it will fail with EINVAL before getting to the bit that
      will crashes.
      Reported-by: NDmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
      Acked-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
      Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
      096fe9ea
  11. 21 10月, 2015 1 次提交
    • D
      KEYS: Merge the type-specific data with the payload data · 146aa8b1
      David Howells 提交于
      Merge the type-specific data with the payload data into one four-word chunk
      as it seems pointless to keep them separate.
      
      Use user_key_payload() for accessing the payloads of overloaded
      user-defined keys.
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
      cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
      cc: ecryptfs@vger.kernel.org
      cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
      cc: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
      cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
      cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
      cc: linux-ima-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
      146aa8b1
  12. 07 12月, 2014 1 次提交
  13. 17 9月, 2014 1 次提交
  14. 28 7月, 2014 1 次提交
  15. 23 7月, 2014 1 次提交
  16. 06 2月, 2014 1 次提交
  17. 08 10月, 2012 1 次提交
    • D
      KEYS: Add payload preparsing opportunity prior to key instantiate or update · cf7f601c
      David Howells 提交于
      Give the key type the opportunity to preparse the payload prior to the
      instantiation and update routines being called.  This is done with the
      provision of two new key type operations:
      
      	int (*preparse)(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
      	void (*free_preparse)(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
      
      If the first operation is present, then it is called before key creation (in
      the add/update case) or before the key semaphore is taken (in the update and
      instantiate cases).  The second operation is called to clean up if the first
      was called.
      
      preparse() is given the opportunity to fill in the following structure:
      
      	struct key_preparsed_payload {
      		char		*description;
      		void		*type_data[2];
      		void		*payload;
      		const void	*data;
      		size_t		datalen;
      		size_t		quotalen;
      	};
      
      Before the preparser is called, the first three fields will have been cleared,
      the payload pointer and size will be stored in data and datalen and the default
      quota size from the key_type struct will be stored into quotalen.
      
      The preparser may parse the payload in any way it likes and may store data in
      the type_data[] and payload fields for use by the instantiate() and update()
      ops.
      
      The preparser may also propose a description for the key by attaching it as a
      string to the description field.  This can be used by passing a NULL or ""
      description to the add_key() system call or the key_create_or_update()
      function.  This cannot work with request_key() as that required the description
      to tell the upcall about the key to be created.
      
      This, for example permits keys that store PGP public keys to generate their own
      name from the user ID and public key fingerprint in the key.
      
      The instantiate() and update() operations are then modified to look like this:
      
      	int (*instantiate)(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
      	int (*update)(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
      
      and the new payload data is passed in *prep, whether or not it was preparsed.
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
      Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
      cf7f601c
  18. 13 9月, 2012 1 次提交
    • D
      KEYS: Add payload preparsing opportunity prior to key instantiate or update · d4f65b5d
      David Howells 提交于
      Give the key type the opportunity to preparse the payload prior to the
      instantiation and update routines being called.  This is done with the
      provision of two new key type operations:
      
      	int (*preparse)(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
      	void (*free_preparse)(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
      
      If the first operation is present, then it is called before key creation (in
      the add/update case) or before the key semaphore is taken (in the update and
      instantiate cases).  The second operation is called to clean up if the first
      was called.
      
      preparse() is given the opportunity to fill in the following structure:
      
      	struct key_preparsed_payload {
      		char		*description;
      		void		*type_data[2];
      		void		*payload;
      		const void	*data;
      		size_t		datalen;
      		size_t		quotalen;
      	};
      
      Before the preparser is called, the first three fields will have been cleared,
      the payload pointer and size will be stored in data and datalen and the default
      quota size from the key_type struct will be stored into quotalen.
      
      The preparser may parse the payload in any way it likes and may store data in
      the type_data[] and payload fields for use by the instantiate() and update()
      ops.
      
      The preparser may also propose a description for the key by attaching it as a
      string to the description field.  This can be used by passing a NULL or ""
      description to the add_key() system call or the key_create_or_update()
      function.  This cannot work with request_key() as that required the description
      to tell the upcall about the key to be created.
      
      This, for example permits keys that store PGP public keys to generate their own
      name from the user ID and public key fingerprint in the key.
      
      The instantiate() and update() operations are then modified to look like this:
      
      	int (*instantiate)(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
      	int (*update)(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
      
      and the new payload data is passed in *prep, whether or not it was preparsed.
      Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
      d4f65b5d
  19. 18 1月, 2012 2 次提交
  20. 17 11月, 2011 1 次提交
  21. 01 11月, 2011 1 次提交
  22. 21 9月, 2011 1 次提交
  23. 15 9月, 2011 2 次提交
  24. 27 6月, 2011 5 次提交
  25. 20 5月, 2011 1 次提交
    • R
      Create Documentation/security/, · d410fa4e
      Randy Dunlap 提交于
      move LSM-, credentials-, and keys-related files from Documentation/
        to Documentation/security/,
      add Documentation/security/00-INDEX, and
      update all occurrences of Documentation/<moved_file>
        to Documentation/security/<moved_file>.
      d410fa4e
  26. 08 3月, 2011 1 次提交
  27. 24 1月, 2011 1 次提交
  28. 22 1月, 2011 1 次提交