KEYS: encrypted: fix buffer overread in valid_master_desc()

With the 'encrypted' key type it was possible for userspace to provide a
data blob ending with a master key description shorter than expected,
e.g. 'keyctl add encrypted desc "new x" @s'.  When validating such a
master key description, validate_master_desc() could read beyond the end
of the buffer.  Fix this by using strncmp() instead of memcmp().  [Also
clean up the code to deduplicate some logic.]

Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>

security/keys/encrypted-keys/encrypted.c

@@ -141,23 +141,22 @@ static int valid_ecryptfs_desc(const char *ecryptfs_desc)
  */
 static int valid_master_desc(const char *new_desc, const char *orig_desc)
 {
-	if (!memcmp(new_desc, KEY_TRUSTED_PREFIX, KEY_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN)) {
-		if (strlen(new_desc) == KEY_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN)
-			goto out;
-		if (orig_desc)
-			if (memcmp(new_desc, orig_desc, KEY_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN))
-				goto out;
-	} else if (!memcmp(new_desc, KEY_USER_PREFIX, KEY_USER_PREFIX_LEN)) {
-		if (strlen(new_desc) == KEY_USER_PREFIX_LEN)
-			goto out;
-		if (orig_desc)
-			if (memcmp(new_desc, orig_desc, KEY_USER_PREFIX_LEN))
-				goto out;
-	} else
-		goto out;
+	int prefix_len;
+
+	if (!strncmp(new_desc, KEY_TRUSTED_PREFIX, KEY_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN))
+		prefix_len = KEY_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN;
+	else if (!strncmp(new_desc, KEY_USER_PREFIX, KEY_USER_PREFIX_LEN))
+		prefix_len = KEY_USER_PREFIX_LEN;
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!new_desc[prefix_len])
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (orig_desc && strncmp(new_desc, orig_desc, prefix_len))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	return 0;
-out:
-	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
 /*