cpu.c

/*
 * Suspend support specific for i386/x86-64.
 *
 * Distribute under GPLv2
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
 * Copyright (c) 2002 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
 */

#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/tboot.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>

#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
#include <asm/mtrr.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/mce.h>
#include <asm/suspend.h>
#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
#include <asm/debugreg.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
__visible unsigned long saved_context_ebx;
__visible unsigned long saved_context_esp, saved_context_ebp;
__visible unsigned long saved_context_esi, saved_context_edi;
__visible unsigned long saved_context_eflags;
#endif
struct saved_context saved_context;

static void msr_save_context(struct saved_context *ctxt)
{
	struct saved_msr *msr = ctxt->saved_msrs.array;
	struct saved_msr *end = msr + ctxt->saved_msrs.num;

	while (msr < end) {
		msr->valid = !rdmsrl_safe(msr->info.msr_no, &msr->info.reg.q);
		msr++;
	}
}

static void msr_restore_context(struct saved_context *ctxt)
{
	struct saved_msr *msr = ctxt->saved_msrs.array;
	struct saved_msr *end = msr + ctxt->saved_msrs.num;

	while (msr < end) {
		if (msr->valid)
			wrmsrl(msr->info.msr_no, msr->info.reg.q);
		msr++;
	}
}

/**
 *	__save_processor_state - save CPU registers before creating a
 *		hibernation image and before restoring the memory state from it
 *	@ctxt - structure to store the registers contents in
 *
 *	NOTE: If there is a CPU register the modification of which by the
 *	boot kernel (ie. the kernel used for loading the hibernation image)
 *	might affect the operations of the restored target kernel (ie. the one
 *	saved in the hibernation image), then its contents must be saved by this
 *	function.  In other words, if kernel A is hibernated and different
 *	kernel B is used for loading the hibernation image into memory, the
 *	kernel A's __save_processor_state() function must save all registers
 *	needed by kernel A, so that it can operate correctly after the resume
 *	regardless of what kernel B does in the meantime.
 */
static void __save_processor_state(struct saved_context *ctxt)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
	mtrr_save_fixed_ranges(NULL);
#endif
	kernel_fpu_begin();

	/*
	 * descriptor tables
	 */
	store_idt(&ctxt->idt);

	/*
	 * We save it here, but restore it only in the hibernate case.
	 * For ACPI S3 resume, this is loaded via 'early_gdt_desc' in 64-bit
	 * mode in "secondary_startup_64". In 32-bit mode it is done via
	 * 'pmode_gdt' in wakeup_start.
	 */
	ctxt->gdt_desc.size = GDT_SIZE - 1;
	ctxt->gdt_desc.address = (unsigned long)get_cpu_gdt_rw(smp_processor_id());

	store_tr(ctxt->tr);

	/* XMM0..XMM15 should be handled by kernel_fpu_begin(). */
	/*
	 * segment registers
	 */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS
	savesegment(gs, ctxt->gs);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	savesegment(gs, ctxt->gs);
	savesegment(fs, ctxt->fs);
	savesegment(ds, ctxt->ds);
	savesegment(es, ctxt->es);

	rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, ctxt->fs_base);
	rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, ctxt->kernelmode_gs_base);
	rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, ctxt->usermode_gs_base);
	mtrr_save_fixed_ranges(NULL);

	rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, ctxt->efer);
#endif

	/*
	 * control registers
	 */
	ctxt->cr0 = read_cr0();
	ctxt->cr2 = read_cr2();
	ctxt->cr3 = __read_cr3();
	ctxt->cr4 = __read_cr4();
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	ctxt->cr8 = read_cr8();
#endif
	ctxt->misc_enable_saved = !rdmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
					       &ctxt->misc_enable);
	msr_save_context(ctxt);
}

/* Needed by apm.c */
void save_processor_state(void)
{
	__save_processor_state(&saved_context);
	x86_platform.save_sched_clock_state();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
EXPORT_SYMBOL(save_processor_state);
#endif

static void do_fpu_end(void)
{
	/*
	 * Restore FPU regs if necessary.
	 */
	kernel_fpu_end();
}

static void fix_processor_context(void)
{
	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	struct desc_struct *desc = get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu);
	tss_desc tss;
#endif

	/*
	 * We need to reload TR, which requires that we change the
	 * GDT entry to indicate "available" first.
	 *
	 * XXX: This could probably all be replaced by a call to
	 * force_reload_TR().
	 */
	set_tss_desc(cpu, &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->tss.x86_tss);

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	memcpy(&tss, &desc[GDT_ENTRY_TSS], sizeof(tss_desc));
	tss.type = 0x9; /* The available 64-bit TSS (see AMD vol 2, pg 91 */
	write_gdt_entry(desc, GDT_ENTRY_TSS, &tss, DESC_TSS);

	syscall_init();				/* This sets MSR_*STAR and related */
#else
	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP))
		enable_sep_cpu();
#endif
	load_TR_desc();				/* This does ltr */
	load_mm_ldt(current->active_mm);	/* This does lldt */
	initialize_tlbstate_and_flush();

	fpu__resume_cpu();

	/* The processor is back on the direct GDT, load back the fixmap */
	load_fixmap_gdt(cpu);
}

/**
 * __restore_processor_state - restore the contents of CPU registers saved
 *                             by __save_processor_state()
 * @ctxt - structure to load the registers contents from
 *
 * The asm code that gets us here will have restored a usable GDT, although
 * it will be pointing to the wrong alias.
 */
static void notrace __restore_processor_state(struct saved_context *ctxt)
{
	if (ctxt->misc_enable_saved)
		wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, ctxt->misc_enable);
	/*
	 * control registers
	 */
	/* cr4 was introduced in the Pentium CPU */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
	if (ctxt->cr4)
		__write_cr4(ctxt->cr4);
#else
/* CONFIG X86_64 */
	wrmsrl(MSR_EFER, ctxt->efer);
	write_cr8(ctxt->cr8);
	__write_cr4(ctxt->cr4);
#endif
	write_cr3(ctxt->cr3);
	write_cr2(ctxt->cr2);
	write_cr0(ctxt->cr0);

	/* Restore the IDT. */
	load_idt(&ctxt->idt);

	/*
	 * Just in case the asm code got us here with the SS, DS, or ES
	 * out of sync with the GDT, update them.
	 */
	loadsegment(ss, __KERNEL_DS);
	loadsegment(ds, __USER_DS);
	loadsegment(es, __USER_DS);

	/*
	 * Restore percpu access.  Percpu access can happen in exception
	 * handlers or in complicated helpers like load_gs_index().
	 */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, ctxt->kernelmode_gs_base);
#else
	loadsegment(fs, __KERNEL_PERCPU);
	loadsegment(gs, __KERNEL_STACK_CANARY);
#endif

	/* Restore the TSS, RO GDT, LDT, and usermode-relevant MSRs. */
	fix_processor_context();

	/*
	 * Now that we have descriptor tables fully restored and working
	 * exception handling, restore the usermode segments.
	 */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	loadsegment(ds, ctxt->es);
	loadsegment(es, ctxt->es);
	loadsegment(fs, ctxt->fs);
	load_gs_index(ctxt->gs);

	/*
	 * Restore FSBASE and GSBASE after restoring the selectors, since
	 * restoring the selectors clobbers the bases.  Keep in mind
	 * that MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE is horribly misnamed.
	 */
	wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, ctxt->fs_base);
	wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, ctxt->usermode_gs_base);
#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS)
	loadsegment(gs, ctxt->gs);
#endif

	do_fpu_end();
	tsc_verify_tsc_adjust(true);
	x86_platform.restore_sched_clock_state();
	mtrr_bp_restore();
	perf_restore_debug_store();
	msr_restore_context(ctxt);
}

/* Needed by apm.c */
void notrace restore_processor_state(void)
{
	__restore_processor_state(&saved_context);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
EXPORT_SYMBOL(restore_processor_state);
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_HIBERNATION) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
static void resume_play_dead(void)
{
	play_dead_common();
	tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_WFS);
	hlt_play_dead();
}

int hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable(void)
{
	void (*play_dead)(void) = smp_ops.play_dead;
	int ret;

	/*
	 * Ensure that MONITOR/MWAIT will not be used in the "play dead" loop
	 * during hibernate image restoration, because it is likely that the
	 * monitored address will be actually written to at that time and then
	 * the "dead" CPU will attempt to execute instructions again, but the
	 * address in its instruction pointer may not be possible to resolve
	 * any more at that point (the page tables used by it previously may
	 * have been overwritten by hibernate image data).
	 *
	 * First, make sure that we wake up all the potentially disabled SMT
	 * threads which have been initially brought up and then put into
	 * mwait/cpuidle sleep.
	 * Those will be put to proper (not interfering with hibernation
	 * resume) sleep afterwards, and the resumed kernel will decide itself
	 * what to do with them.
	 */
	ret = cpuhp_smt_enable();
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	smp_ops.play_dead = resume_play_dead;
	ret = disable_nonboot_cpus();
	smp_ops.play_dead = play_dead;
	return ret;
}
#endif

/*
 * When bsp_check() is called in hibernate and suspend, cpu hotplug
 * is disabled already. So it's unnessary to handle race condition between
 * cpumask query and cpu hotplug.
 */
static int bsp_check(void)
{
	if (cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask) != 0) {
		pr_warn("CPU0 is offline.\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int bsp_pm_callback(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
			   void *ptr)
{
	int ret = 0;

	switch (action) {
	case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
	case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
		ret = bsp_check();
		break;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HOTPLUG_CPU0
	case PM_RESTORE_PREPARE:
		/*
		 * When system resumes from hibernation, online CPU0 because
		 * 1. it's required for resume and
		 * 2. the CPU was online before hibernation
		 */
		if (!cpu_online(0))
			_debug_hotplug_cpu(0, 1);
		break;
	case PM_POST_RESTORE:
		/*
		 * When a resume really happens, this code won't be called.
		 *
		 * This code is called only when user space hibernation software
		 * prepares for snapshot device during boot time. So we just
		 * call _debug_hotplug_cpu() to restore to CPU0's state prior to
		 * preparing the snapshot device.
		 *
		 * This works for normal boot case in our CPU0 hotplug debug
		 * mode, i.e. CPU0 is offline and user mode hibernation
		 * software initializes during boot time.
		 *
		 * If CPU0 is online and user application accesses snapshot
		 * device after boot time, this will offline CPU0 and user may
		 * see different CPU0 state before and after accessing
		 * the snapshot device. But hopefully this is not a case when
		 * user debugging CPU0 hotplug. Even if users hit this case,
		 * they can easily online CPU0 back.
		 *
		 * To simplify this debug code, we only consider normal boot
		 * case. Otherwise we need to remember CPU0's state and restore
		 * to that state and resolve racy conditions etc.
		 */
		_debug_hotplug_cpu(0, 0);
		break;
#endif
	default:
		break;
	}
	return notifier_from_errno(ret);
}

static int __init bsp_pm_check_init(void)
{
	/*
	 * Set this bsp_pm_callback as lower priority than
	 * cpu_hotplug_pm_callback. So cpu_hotplug_pm_callback will be called
	 * earlier to disable cpu hotplug before bsp online check.
	 */
	pm_notifier(bsp_pm_callback, -INT_MAX);
	return 0;
}

core_initcall(bsp_pm_check_init);

static int msr_build_context(const u32 *msr_id, const int num)
{
	struct saved_msrs *saved_msrs = &saved_context.saved_msrs;
	struct saved_msr *msr_array;
	int total_num;
	int i, j;

	total_num = saved_msrs->num + num;

	msr_array = kmalloc_array(total_num, sizeof(struct saved_msr), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!msr_array) {
		pr_err("x86/pm: Can not allocate memory to save/restore MSRs during suspend.\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	if (saved_msrs->array) {
		/*
		 * Multiple callbacks can invoke this function, so copy any
		 * MSR save requests from previous invocations.
		 */
		memcpy(msr_array, saved_msrs->array,
		       sizeof(struct saved_msr) * saved_msrs->num);

		kfree(saved_msrs->array);
	}

	for (i = saved_msrs->num, j = 0; i < total_num; i++, j++) {
		msr_array[i].info.msr_no	= msr_id[j];
		msr_array[i].valid		= false;
		msr_array[i].info.reg.q		= 0;
	}
	saved_msrs->num   = total_num;
	saved_msrs->array = msr_array;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * The following sections are a quirk framework for problematic BIOSen:
 * Sometimes MSRs are modified by the BIOSen after suspended to
 * RAM, this might cause unexpected behavior after wakeup.
 * Thus we save/restore these specified MSRs across suspend/resume
 * in order to work around it.
 *
 * For any further problematic BIOSen/platforms,
 * please add your own function similar to msr_initialize_bdw.
 */
static int msr_initialize_bdw(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
{
	/* Add any extra MSR ids into this array. */
	u32 bdw_msr_id[] = { MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL };

	pr_info("x86/pm: %s detected, MSR saving is needed during suspending.\n", d->ident);
	return msr_build_context(bdw_msr_id, ARRAY_SIZE(bdw_msr_id));
}

static const struct dmi_system_id msr_save_dmi_table[] = {
	{
	 .callback = msr_initialize_bdw,
	 .ident = "BROADWELL BDX_EP",
	 .matches = {
		DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "GRANTLEY"),
		DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, "E63448-400"),
		},
	},
	{}
};

static int msr_save_cpuid_features(const struct x86_cpu_id *c)
{
	u32 cpuid_msr_id[] = {
		MSR_AMD64_CPUID_FN_1,
	};

	pr_info("x86/pm: family %#hx cpu detected, MSR saving is needed during suspending.\n",
		c->family);

	return msr_build_context(cpuid_msr_id, ARRAY_SIZE(cpuid_msr_id));
}

static const struct x86_cpu_id msr_save_cpu_table[] = {
	{
		.vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD,
		.family = 0x15,
		.model = X86_MODEL_ANY,
		.feature = X86_FEATURE_ANY,
		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)msr_save_cpuid_features,
	},
	{
		.vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD,
		.family = 0x16,
		.model = X86_MODEL_ANY,
		.feature = X86_FEATURE_ANY,
		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)msr_save_cpuid_features,
	},
	{}
};

typedef int (*pm_cpu_match_t)(const struct x86_cpu_id *);
static int pm_cpu_check(const struct x86_cpu_id *c)
{
	const struct x86_cpu_id *m;
	int ret = 0;

	m = x86_match_cpu(msr_save_cpu_table);
	if (m) {
		pm_cpu_match_t fn;

		fn = (pm_cpu_match_t)m->driver_data;
		ret = fn(m);
	}

	return ret;
}

static int pm_check_save_msr(void)
{
	dmi_check_system(msr_save_dmi_table);
	pm_cpu_check(msr_save_cpu_table);

	return 0;
}

device_initcall(pm_check_save_msr);