head.S 18.8 KB
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/*
 * Low-level CPU initialisation
 * Based on arch/arm/kernel/head.S
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1994-2002 Russell King
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2012 ARM Ltd.
 * Authors:	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
 *		Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/init.h>

#include <asm/assembler.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
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#include <asm/cache.h>
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#include <asm/cputype.h>
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#include <asm/memory.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
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#include <asm/virt.h>
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/*
 * swapper_pg_dir is the virtual address of the initial page table. We place
 * the page tables 3 * PAGE_SIZE below KERNEL_RAM_VADDR. The idmap_pg_dir has
 * 2 pages and is placed below swapper_pg_dir.
 */
#define KERNEL_RAM_VADDR	(PAGE_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET)

#if (KERNEL_RAM_VADDR & 0xfffff) != 0x80000
#error KERNEL_RAM_VADDR must start at 0xXXX80000
#endif

#define SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE	(3 * PAGE_SIZE)
#define IDMAP_DIR_SIZE		(2 * PAGE_SIZE)

	.globl	swapper_pg_dir
	.equ	swapper_pg_dir, KERNEL_RAM_VADDR - SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE

	.globl	idmap_pg_dir
	.equ	idmap_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir - IDMAP_DIR_SIZE

	.macro	pgtbl, ttb0, ttb1, phys
	add	\ttb1, \phys, #TEXT_OFFSET - SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE
	sub	\ttb0, \ttb1, #IDMAP_DIR_SIZE
	.endm

#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
#define BLOCK_SHIFT	PAGE_SHIFT
#define BLOCK_SIZE	PAGE_SIZE
#else
#define BLOCK_SHIFT	SECTION_SHIFT
#define BLOCK_SIZE	SECTION_SIZE
#endif

#define KERNEL_START	KERNEL_RAM_VADDR
#define KERNEL_END	_end

/*
 * Initial memory map attributes.
 */
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
#define PTE_FLAGS	PTE_TYPE_PAGE | PTE_AF
#define PMD_FLAGS	PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AF
#else
#define PTE_FLAGS	PTE_TYPE_PAGE | PTE_AF | PTE_SHARED
#define PMD_FLAGS	PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AF | PMD_SECT_S
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
#define MM_MMUFLAGS	PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL) | PTE_FLAGS
#else
#define MM_MMUFLAGS	PMD_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL) | PMD_FLAGS
#endif

/*
 * Kernel startup entry point.
 * ---------------------------
 *
 * The requirements are:
 *   MMU = off, D-cache = off, I-cache = on or off,
 *   x0 = physical address to the FDT blob.
 *
 * This code is mostly position independent so you call this at
 * __pa(PAGE_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET).
 *
 * Note that the callee-saved registers are used for storing variables
 * that are useful before the MMU is enabled. The allocations are described
 * in the entry routines.
 */
	__HEAD

	/*
	 * DO NOT MODIFY. Image header expected by Linux boot-loaders.
	 */
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#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
efi_head:
	/*
	 * This add instruction has no meaningful effect except that
	 * its opcode forms the magic "MZ" signature required by UEFI.
	 */
	add	x13, x18, #0x16
	b	stext
#else
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	b	stext				// branch to kernel start, magic
	.long	0				// reserved
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#endif
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	.quad	TEXT_OFFSET			// Image load offset from start of RAM
	.quad	0				// reserved
	.quad	0				// reserved
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	.quad	0				// reserved
	.quad	0				// reserved
	.quad	0				// reserved
	.byte	0x41				// Magic number, "ARM\x64"
	.byte	0x52
	.byte	0x4d
	.byte	0x64
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#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
	.long	pe_header - efi_head		// Offset to the PE header.
#else
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	.word	0				// reserved
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#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
	.align 3
pe_header:
	.ascii	"PE"
	.short 	0
coff_header:
	.short	0xaa64				// AArch64
	.short	2				// nr_sections
	.long	0 				// TimeDateStamp
	.long	0				// PointerToSymbolTable
	.long	1				// NumberOfSymbols
	.short	section_table - optional_header	// SizeOfOptionalHeader
	.short	0x206				// Characteristics.
						// IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_STRIPPED |
						// IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE |
						// IMAGE_FILE_LINE_NUMS_STRIPPED
optional_header:
	.short	0x20b				// PE32+ format
	.byte	0x02				// MajorLinkerVersion
	.byte	0x14				// MinorLinkerVersion
	.long	_edata - stext			// SizeOfCode
	.long	0				// SizeOfInitializedData
	.long	0				// SizeOfUninitializedData
	.long	efi_stub_entry - efi_head	// AddressOfEntryPoint
	.long	stext - efi_head		// BaseOfCode

extra_header_fields:
	.quad	0				// ImageBase
	.long	0x20				// SectionAlignment
	.long	0x8				// FileAlignment
	.short	0				// MajorOperatingSystemVersion
	.short	0				// MinorOperatingSystemVersion
	.short	0				// MajorImageVersion
	.short	0				// MinorImageVersion
	.short	0				// MajorSubsystemVersion
	.short	0				// MinorSubsystemVersion
	.long	0				// Win32VersionValue

	.long	_edata - efi_head		// SizeOfImage

	// Everything before the kernel image is considered part of the header
	.long	stext - efi_head		// SizeOfHeaders
	.long	0				// CheckSum
	.short	0xa				// Subsystem (EFI application)
	.short	0				// DllCharacteristics
	.quad	0				// SizeOfStackReserve
	.quad	0				// SizeOfStackCommit
	.quad	0				// SizeOfHeapReserve
	.quad	0				// SizeOfHeapCommit
	.long	0				// LoaderFlags
	.long	0x6				// NumberOfRvaAndSizes

	.quad	0				// ExportTable
	.quad	0				// ImportTable
	.quad	0				// ResourceTable
	.quad	0				// ExceptionTable
	.quad	0				// CertificationTable
	.quad	0				// BaseRelocationTable

	// Section table
section_table:

	/*
	 * The EFI application loader requires a relocation section
	 * because EFI applications must be relocatable.  This is a
	 * dummy section as far as we are concerned.
	 */
	.ascii	".reloc"
	.byte	0
	.byte	0			// end of 0 padding of section name
	.long	0
	.long	0
	.long	0			// SizeOfRawData
	.long	0			// PointerToRawData
	.long	0			// PointerToRelocations
	.long	0			// PointerToLineNumbers
	.short	0			// NumberOfRelocations
	.short	0			// NumberOfLineNumbers
	.long	0x42100040		// Characteristics (section flags)


	.ascii	".text"
	.byte	0
	.byte	0
	.byte	0        		// end of 0 padding of section name
	.long	_edata - stext		// VirtualSize
	.long	stext - efi_head	// VirtualAddress
	.long	_edata - stext		// SizeOfRawData
	.long	stext - efi_head	// PointerToRawData

	.long	0		// PointerToRelocations (0 for executables)
	.long	0		// PointerToLineNumbers (0 for executables)
	.short	0		// NumberOfRelocations  (0 for executables)
	.short	0		// NumberOfLineNumbers  (0 for executables)
	.long	0xe0500020	// Characteristics (section flags)
	.align 5
#endif
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ENTRY(stext)
	mov	x21, x0				// x21=FDT
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	bl	el2_setup			// Drop to EL1, w20=cpu_boot_mode
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	bl	__calc_phys_offset		// x24=PHYS_OFFSET, x28=PHYS_OFFSET-PAGE_OFFSET
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	bl	set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
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	mrs	x22, midr_el1			// x22=cpuid
	mov	x0, x22
	bl	lookup_processor_type
	mov	x23, x0				// x23=current cpu_table
	cbz	x23, __error_p			// invalid processor (x23=0)?
	bl	__vet_fdt
	bl	__create_page_tables		// x25=TTBR0, x26=TTBR1
	/*
	 * The following calls CPU specific code in a position independent
	 * manner. See arch/arm64/mm/proc.S for details. x23 = base of
	 * cpu_info structure selected by lookup_processor_type above.
	 * On return, the CPU will be ready for the MMU to be turned on and
	 * the TCR will have been set.
	 */
	ldr	x27, __switch_data		// address to jump to after
						// MMU has been enabled
	adr	lr, __enable_mmu		// return (PIC) address
	ldr	x12, [x23, #CPU_INFO_SETUP]
	add	x12, x12, x28			// __virt_to_phys
	br	x12				// initialise processor
ENDPROC(stext)

/*
 * If we're fortunate enough to boot at EL2, ensure that the world is
 * sane before dropping to EL1.
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 *
 * Returns either BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1 or BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 in x20 if
 * booted in EL1 or EL2 respectively.
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 */
ENTRY(el2_setup)
	mrs	x0, CurrentEL
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	cmp	x0, #CurrentEL_EL2
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	b.ne	1f
	mrs	x0, sctlr_el2
CPU_BE(	orr	x0, x0, #(1 << 25)	)	// Set the EE bit for EL2
CPU_LE(	bic	x0, x0, #(1 << 25)	)	// Clear the EE bit for EL2
	msr	sctlr_el2, x0
	b	2f
1:	mrs	x0, sctlr_el1
CPU_BE(	orr	x0, x0, #(3 << 24)	)	// Set the EE and E0E bits for EL1
CPU_LE(	bic	x0, x0, #(3 << 24)	)	// Clear the EE and E0E bits for EL1
	msr	sctlr_el1, x0
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	mov	w20, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1		// This cpu booted in EL1
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	isb
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	ret

	/* Hyp configuration. */
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2:	mov	x0, #(1 << 31)			// 64-bit EL1
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	msr	hcr_el2, x0

	/* Generic timers. */
	mrs	x0, cnthctl_el2
	orr	x0, x0, #3			// Enable EL1 physical timers
	msr	cnthctl_el2, x0
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	msr	cntvoff_el2, xzr		// Clear virtual offset
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	/* Populate ID registers. */
	mrs	x0, midr_el1
	mrs	x1, mpidr_el1
	msr	vpidr_el2, x0
	msr	vmpidr_el2, x1

	/* sctlr_el1 */
	mov	x0, #0x0800			// Set/clear RES{1,0} bits
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CPU_BE(	movk	x0, #0x33d0, lsl #16	)	// Set EE and E0E on BE systems
CPU_LE(	movk	x0, #0x30d0, lsl #16	)	// Clear EE and E0E on LE systems
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	msr	sctlr_el1, x0

	/* Coprocessor traps. */
	mov	x0, #0x33ff
	msr	cptr_el2, x0			// Disable copro. traps to EL2

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
	msr	hstr_el2, xzr			// Disable CP15 traps to EL2
#endif

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	/* Stage-2 translation */
	msr	vttbr_el2, xzr

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	/* Hypervisor stub */
	adr	x0, __hyp_stub_vectors
	msr	vbar_el2, x0

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	/* spsr */
	mov	x0, #(PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_A_BIT | PSR_D_BIT |\
		      PSR_MODE_EL1h)
	msr	spsr_el2, x0
	msr	elr_el2, lr
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	mov	w20, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2		// This CPU booted in EL2
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	eret
ENDPROC(el2_setup)

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/*
 * Sets the __boot_cpu_mode flag depending on the CPU boot mode passed
 * in x20. See arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h for more info.
 */
ENTRY(set_cpu_boot_mode_flag)
	ldr	x1, =__boot_cpu_mode		// Compute __boot_cpu_mode
	add	x1, x1, x28
	cmp	w20, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
	b.ne	1f
	add	x1, x1, #4
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1:	str	w20, [x1]			// This CPU has booted in EL1
	dmb	sy
	dc	ivac, x1			// Invalidate potentially stale cache line
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	ret
ENDPROC(set_cpu_boot_mode_flag)

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/*
 * We need to find out the CPU boot mode long after boot, so we need to
 * store it in a writable variable.
 *
 * This is not in .bss, because we set it sufficiently early that the boot-time
 * zeroing of .bss would clobber it.
 */
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	.pushsection	.data..cacheline_aligned
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ENTRY(__boot_cpu_mode)
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	.align	L1_CACHE_SHIFT
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	.long	BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
	.long	0
	.popsection

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	.align	3
2:	.quad	.
	.quad	PAGE_OFFSET

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	.align	3
1:	.quad	.
	.quad	secondary_holding_pen_release

	/*
	 * This provides a "holding pen" for platforms to hold all secondary
	 * cores are held until we're ready for them to initialise.
	 */
ENTRY(secondary_holding_pen)
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	bl	el2_setup			// Drop to EL1, w20=cpu_boot_mode
	bl	__calc_phys_offset		// x24=PHYS_OFFSET, x28=PHYS_OFFSET-PAGE_OFFSET
	bl	set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
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	mrs	x0, mpidr_el1
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	ldr     x1, =MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK
	and	x0, x0, x1
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	adr	x1, 1b
	ldp	x2, x3, [x1]
	sub	x1, x1, x2
	add	x3, x3, x1
pen:	ldr	x4, [x3]
	cmp	x4, x0
	b.eq	secondary_startup
	wfe
	b	pen
ENDPROC(secondary_holding_pen)
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	/*
	 * Secondary entry point that jumps straight into the kernel. Only to
	 * be used where CPUs are brought online dynamically by the kernel.
	 */
ENTRY(secondary_entry)
	bl	el2_setup			// Drop to EL1
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	bl	__calc_phys_offset		// x24=PHYS_OFFSET, x28=PHYS_OFFSET-PAGE_OFFSET
	bl	set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
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	b	secondary_startup
ENDPROC(secondary_entry)
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ENTRY(secondary_startup)
	/*
	 * Common entry point for secondary CPUs.
	 */
	mrs	x22, midr_el1			// x22=cpuid
	mov	x0, x22
	bl	lookup_processor_type
	mov	x23, x0				// x23=current cpu_table
	cbz	x23, __error_p			// invalid processor (x23=0)?

	pgtbl	x25, x26, x24			// x25=TTBR0, x26=TTBR1
	ldr	x12, [x23, #CPU_INFO_SETUP]
	add	x12, x12, x28			// __virt_to_phys
	blr	x12				// initialise processor

	ldr	x21, =secondary_data
	ldr	x27, =__secondary_switched	// address to jump to after enabling the MMU
	b	__enable_mmu
ENDPROC(secondary_startup)

ENTRY(__secondary_switched)
	ldr	x0, [x21]			// get secondary_data.stack
	mov	sp, x0
	mov	x29, #0
	b	secondary_start_kernel
ENDPROC(__secondary_switched)
#endif	/* CONFIG_SMP */

/*
 * Setup common bits before finally enabling the MMU. Essentially this is just
 * loading the page table pointer and vector base registers.
 *
 * On entry to this code, x0 must contain the SCTLR_EL1 value for turning on
 * the MMU.
 */
__enable_mmu:
	ldr	x5, =vectors
	msr	vbar_el1, x5
	msr	ttbr0_el1, x25			// load TTBR0
	msr	ttbr1_el1, x26			// load TTBR1
	isb
	b	__turn_mmu_on
ENDPROC(__enable_mmu)

/*
 * Enable the MMU. This completely changes the structure of the visible memory
 * space. You will not be able to trace execution through this.
 *
 *  x0  = system control register
 *  x27 = *virtual* address to jump to upon completion
 *
 * other registers depend on the function called upon completion
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 *
 * We align the entire function to the smallest power of two larger than it to
 * ensure it fits within a single block map entry. Otherwise were PHYS_OFFSET
 * close to the end of a 512MB or 1GB block we might require an additional
 * table to map the entire function.
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 */
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	.align	4
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__turn_mmu_on:
	msr	sctlr_el1, x0
	isb
	br	x27
ENDPROC(__turn_mmu_on)

/*
 * Calculate the start of physical memory.
 */
__calc_phys_offset:
	adr	x0, 1f
	ldp	x1, x2, [x0]
	sub	x28, x0, x1			// x28 = PHYS_OFFSET - PAGE_OFFSET
	add	x24, x2, x28			// x24 = PHYS_OFFSET
	ret
ENDPROC(__calc_phys_offset)

	.align 3
1:	.quad	.
	.quad	PAGE_OFFSET

/*
 * Macro to populate the PGD for the corresponding block entry in the next
 * level (tbl) for the given virtual address.
 *
 * Preserves:	pgd, tbl, virt
 * Corrupts:	tmp1, tmp2
 */
	.macro	create_pgd_entry, pgd, tbl, virt, tmp1, tmp2
	lsr	\tmp1, \virt, #PGDIR_SHIFT
	and	\tmp1, \tmp1, #PTRS_PER_PGD - 1	// PGD index
	orr	\tmp2, \tbl, #3			// PGD entry table type
	str	\tmp2, [\pgd, \tmp1, lsl #3]
	.endm

/*
 * Macro to populate block entries in the page table for the start..end
 * virtual range (inclusive).
 *
 * Preserves:	tbl, flags
 * Corrupts:	phys, start, end, pstate
 */
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	.macro	create_block_map, tbl, flags, phys, start, end
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	lsr	\phys, \phys, #BLOCK_SHIFT
	lsr	\start, \start, #BLOCK_SHIFT
	and	\start, \start, #PTRS_PER_PTE - 1	// table index
	orr	\phys, \flags, \phys, lsl #BLOCK_SHIFT	// table entry
	lsr	\end, \end, #BLOCK_SHIFT
	and	\end, \end, #PTRS_PER_PTE - 1		// table end index
9999:	str	\phys, [\tbl, \start, lsl #3]		// store the entry
	add	\start, \start, #1			// next entry
	add	\phys, \phys, #BLOCK_SIZE		// next block
	cmp	\start, \end
	b.ls	9999b
	.endm

/*
 * Setup the initial page tables. We only setup the barest amount which is
 * required to get the kernel running. The following sections are required:
 *   - identity mapping to enable the MMU (low address, TTBR0)
 *   - first few MB of the kernel linear mapping to jump to once the MMU has
 *     been enabled, including the FDT blob (TTBR1)
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 *   - pgd entry for fixed mappings (TTBR1)
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 */
__create_page_tables:
	pgtbl	x25, x26, x24			// idmap_pg_dir and swapper_pg_dir addresses
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	mov	x27, lr

	/*
	 * Invalidate the idmap and swapper page tables to avoid potential
	 * dirty cache lines being evicted.
	 */
	mov	x0, x25
	add	x1, x26, #SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE
	bl	__inval_cache_range
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	/*
	 * Clear the idmap and swapper page tables.
	 */
	mov	x0, x25
	add	x6, x26, #SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE
1:	stp	xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
	stp	xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
	stp	xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
	stp	xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
	cmp	x0, x6
	b.lo	1b

	ldr	x7, =MM_MMUFLAGS

	/*
	 * Create the identity mapping.
	 */
	add	x0, x25, #PAGE_SIZE		// section table address
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	ldr	x3, =KERNEL_START
	add	x3, x3, x28			// __pa(KERNEL_START)
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	create_pgd_entry x25, x0, x3, x5, x6
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	ldr	x6, =KERNEL_END
	mov	x5, x3				// __pa(KERNEL_START)
	add	x6, x6, x28			// __pa(KERNEL_END)
	create_block_map x0, x7, x3, x5, x6
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	/*
	 * Map the kernel image (starting with PHYS_OFFSET).
	 */
	add	x0, x26, #PAGE_SIZE		// section table address
	mov	x5, #PAGE_OFFSET
	create_pgd_entry x26, x0, x5, x3, x6
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	ldr	x6, =KERNEL_END
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	mov	x3, x24				// phys offset
	create_block_map x0, x7, x3, x5, x6

	/*
	 * Map the FDT blob (maximum 2MB; must be within 512MB of
	 * PHYS_OFFSET).
	 */
	mov	x3, x21				// FDT phys address
	and	x3, x3, #~((1 << 21) - 1)	// 2MB aligned
	mov	x6, #PAGE_OFFSET
	sub	x5, x3, x24			// subtract PHYS_OFFSET
	tst	x5, #~((1 << 29) - 1)		// within 512MB?
	csel	x21, xzr, x21, ne		// zero the FDT pointer
	b.ne	1f
	add	x5, x5, x6			// __va(FDT blob)
	add	x6, x5, #1 << 21		// 2MB for the FDT blob
	sub	x6, x6, #1			// inclusive range
	create_block_map x0, x7, x3, x5, x6
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	/*
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	 * Create the pgd entry for the fixed mappings.
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	 */
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	ldr	x5, =FIXADDR_TOP		// Fixed mapping virtual address
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	add	x0, x26, #2 * PAGE_SIZE		// section table address
	create_pgd_entry x26, x0, x5, x6, x7
599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609

	/*
	 * Since the page tables have been populated with non-cacheable
	 * accesses (MMU disabled), invalidate the idmap and swapper page
	 * tables again to remove any speculatively loaded cache lines.
	 */
	mov	x0, x25
	add	x1, x26, #SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE
	bl	__inval_cache_range

	mov	lr, x27
610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714
	ret
ENDPROC(__create_page_tables)
	.ltorg

	.align	3
	.type	__switch_data, %object
__switch_data:
	.quad	__mmap_switched
	.quad	__bss_start			// x6
	.quad	_end				// x7
	.quad	processor_id			// x4
	.quad	__fdt_pointer			// x5
	.quad	memstart_addr			// x6
	.quad	init_thread_union + THREAD_START_SP // sp

/*
 * The following fragment of code is executed with the MMU on in MMU mode, and
 * uses absolute addresses; this is not position independent.
 */
__mmap_switched:
	adr	x3, __switch_data + 8

	ldp	x6, x7, [x3], #16
1:	cmp	x6, x7
	b.hs	2f
	str	xzr, [x6], #8			// Clear BSS
	b	1b
2:
	ldp	x4, x5, [x3], #16
	ldr	x6, [x3], #8
	ldr	x16, [x3]
	mov	sp, x16
	str	x22, [x4]			// Save processor ID
	str	x21, [x5]			// Save FDT pointer
	str	x24, [x6]			// Save PHYS_OFFSET
	mov	x29, #0
	b	start_kernel
ENDPROC(__mmap_switched)

/*
 * Exception handling. Something went wrong and we can't proceed. We ought to
 * tell the user, but since we don't have any guarantee that we're even
 * running on the right architecture, we do virtually nothing.
 */
__error_p:
ENDPROC(__error_p)

__error:
1:	nop
	b	1b
ENDPROC(__error)

/*
 * This function gets the processor ID in w0 and searches the cpu_table[] for
 * a match. It returns a pointer to the struct cpu_info it found. The
 * cpu_table[] must end with an empty (all zeros) structure.
 *
 * This routine can be called via C code and it needs to work with the MMU
 * both disabled and enabled (the offset is calculated automatically).
 */
ENTRY(lookup_processor_type)
	adr	x1, __lookup_processor_type_data
	ldp	x2, x3, [x1]
	sub	x1, x1, x2			// get offset between VA and PA
	add	x3, x3, x1			// convert VA to PA
1:
	ldp	w5, w6, [x3]			// load cpu_id_val and cpu_id_mask
	cbz	w5, 2f				// end of list?
	and	w6, w6, w0
	cmp	w5, w6
	b.eq	3f
	add	x3, x3, #CPU_INFO_SZ
	b	1b
2:
	mov	x3, #0				// unknown processor
3:
	mov	x0, x3
	ret
ENDPROC(lookup_processor_type)

	.align	3
	.type	__lookup_processor_type_data, %object
__lookup_processor_type_data:
	.quad	.
	.quad	cpu_table
	.size	__lookup_processor_type_data, . - __lookup_processor_type_data

/*
 * Determine validity of the x21 FDT pointer.
 * The dtb must be 8-byte aligned and live in the first 512M of memory.
 */
__vet_fdt:
	tst	x21, #0x7
	b.ne	1f
	cmp	x21, x24
	b.lt	1f
	mov	x0, #(1 << 29)
	add	x0, x0, x24
	cmp	x21, x0
	b.ge	1f
	ret
1:
	mov	x21, #0
	ret
ENDPROC(__vet_fdt)