pci.c 80.5 KB
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/*
 *	PCI Bus Services, see include/linux/pci.h for further explanation.
 *
 *	Copyright 1993 -- 1997 Drew Eckhardt, Frederic Potter,
 *	David Mosberger-Tang
 *
 *	Copyright 1997 -- 2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
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#include <linux/pm.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/log2.h>
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#include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
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#include <linux/pm_wakeup.h>
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#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
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#include <asm/setup.h>
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#include "pci.h"
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const char *pci_power_names[] = {
	"error", "D0", "D1", "D2", "D3hot", "D3cold", "unknown",
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_power_names);

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int isa_dma_bridge_buggy;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_dma_bridge_buggy);

int pci_pci_problems;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_pci_problems);

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unsigned int pci_pm_d3_delay;

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static void pci_pme_list_scan(struct work_struct *work);

static LIST_HEAD(pci_pme_list);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(pci_pme_list_mutex);
static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(pci_pme_work, pci_pme_list_scan);

struct pci_pme_device {
	struct list_head list;
	struct pci_dev *dev;
};

#define PME_TIMEOUT 1000 /* How long between PME checks */

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static void pci_dev_d3_sleep(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	unsigned int delay = dev->d3_delay;

	if (delay < pci_pm_d3_delay)
		delay = pci_pm_d3_delay;

	msleep(delay);
}
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#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS
int pci_domains_supported = 1;
#endif

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#define DEFAULT_CARDBUS_IO_SIZE		(256)
#define DEFAULT_CARDBUS_MEM_SIZE	(64*1024*1024)
/* pci=cbmemsize=nnM,cbiosize=nn can override this */
unsigned long pci_cardbus_io_size = DEFAULT_CARDBUS_IO_SIZE;
unsigned long pci_cardbus_mem_size = DEFAULT_CARDBUS_MEM_SIZE;

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#define DEFAULT_HOTPLUG_IO_SIZE		(256)
#define DEFAULT_HOTPLUG_MEM_SIZE	(2*1024*1024)
/* pci=hpmemsize=nnM,hpiosize=nn can override this */
unsigned long pci_hotplug_io_size  = DEFAULT_HOTPLUG_IO_SIZE;
unsigned long pci_hotplug_mem_size = DEFAULT_HOTPLUG_MEM_SIZE;

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/*
 * The default CLS is used if arch didn't set CLS explicitly and not
 * all pci devices agree on the same value.  Arch can override either
 * the dfl or actual value as it sees fit.  Don't forget this is
 * measured in 32-bit words, not bytes.
 */
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u8 pci_dfl_cache_line_size __devinitdata = L1_CACHE_BYTES >> 2;
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u8 pci_cache_line_size;

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/**
 * pci_bus_max_busnr - returns maximum PCI bus number of given bus' children
 * @bus: pointer to PCI bus structure to search
 *
 * Given a PCI bus, returns the highest PCI bus number present in the set
 * including the given PCI bus and its list of child PCI buses.
 */
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unsigned char pci_bus_max_busnr(struct pci_bus* bus)
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{
	struct list_head *tmp;
	unsigned char max, n;

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	max = bus->subordinate;
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	list_for_each(tmp, &bus->children) {
		n = pci_bus_max_busnr(pci_bus_b(tmp));
		if(n > max)
			max = n;
	}
	return max;
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_bus_max_busnr);
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#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM
void __iomem *pci_ioremap_bar(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
{
	/*
	 * Make sure the BAR is actually a memory resource, not an IO resource
	 */
	if (!(pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_MEM)) {
		WARN_ON(1);
		return NULL;
	}
	return ioremap_nocache(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
				     pci_resource_len(pdev, bar));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_ioremap_bar);
#endif

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#if 0
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/**
 * pci_max_busnr - returns maximum PCI bus number
 *
 * Returns the highest PCI bus number present in the system global list of
 * PCI buses.
 */
unsigned char __devinit
pci_max_busnr(void)
{
	struct pci_bus *bus = NULL;
	unsigned char max, n;

	max = 0;
	while ((bus = pci_find_next_bus(bus)) != NULL) {
		n = pci_bus_max_busnr(bus);
		if(n > max)
			max = n;
	}
	return max;
}

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#endif  /*  0  */

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#define PCI_FIND_CAP_TTL	48

static int __pci_find_next_cap_ttl(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
				   u8 pos, int cap, int *ttl)
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{
	u8 id;

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	while ((*ttl)--) {
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		pci_bus_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, pos, &pos);
		if (pos < 0x40)
			break;
		pos &= ~3;
		pci_bus_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_ID,
					 &id);
		if (id == 0xff)
			break;
		if (id == cap)
			return pos;
		pos += PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT;
	}
	return 0;
}

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static int __pci_find_next_cap(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
			       u8 pos, int cap)
{
	int ttl = PCI_FIND_CAP_TTL;

	return __pci_find_next_cap_ttl(bus, devfn, pos, cap, &ttl);
}

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int pci_find_next_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 pos, int cap)
{
	return __pci_find_next_cap(dev->bus, dev->devfn,
				   pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT, cap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_find_next_capability);

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static int __pci_bus_find_cap_start(struct pci_bus *bus,
				    unsigned int devfn, u8 hdr_type)
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{
	u16 status;

	pci_bus_read_config_word(bus, devfn, PCI_STATUS, &status);
	if (!(status & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
		return 0;

	switch (hdr_type) {
	case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL:
	case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
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		return PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST;
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	case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
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		return PCI_CB_CAPABILITY_LIST;
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	default:
		return 0;
	}
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	return 0;
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}

/**
 * pci_find_capability - query for devices' capabilities 
 * @dev: PCI device to query
 * @cap: capability code
 *
 * Tell if a device supports a given PCI capability.
 * Returns the address of the requested capability structure within the
 * device's PCI configuration space or 0 in case the device does not
 * support it.  Possible values for @cap:
 *
 *  %PCI_CAP_ID_PM           Power Management 
 *  %PCI_CAP_ID_AGP          Accelerated Graphics Port 
 *  %PCI_CAP_ID_VPD          Vital Product Data 
 *  %PCI_CAP_ID_SLOTID       Slot Identification 
 *  %PCI_CAP_ID_MSI          Message Signalled Interrupts
 *  %PCI_CAP_ID_CHSWP        CompactPCI HotSwap 
 *  %PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX         PCI-X
 *  %PCI_CAP_ID_EXP          PCI Express
 */
int pci_find_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int cap)
{
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	int pos;

	pos = __pci_bus_find_cap_start(dev->bus, dev->devfn, dev->hdr_type);
	if (pos)
		pos = __pci_find_next_cap(dev->bus, dev->devfn, pos, cap);

	return pos;
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}

/**
 * pci_bus_find_capability - query for devices' capabilities 
 * @bus:   the PCI bus to query
 * @devfn: PCI device to query
 * @cap:   capability code
 *
 * Like pci_find_capability() but works for pci devices that do not have a
 * pci_dev structure set up yet. 
 *
 * Returns the address of the requested capability structure within the
 * device's PCI configuration space or 0 in case the device does not
 * support it.
 */
int pci_bus_find_capability(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int cap)
{
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	int pos;
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	u8 hdr_type;

	pci_bus_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type);

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	pos = __pci_bus_find_cap_start(bus, devfn, hdr_type & 0x7f);
	if (pos)
		pos = __pci_find_next_cap(bus, devfn, pos, cap);

	return pos;
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}

/**
 * pci_find_ext_capability - Find an extended capability
 * @dev: PCI device to query
 * @cap: capability code
 *
 * Returns the address of the requested extended capability structure
 * within the device's PCI configuration space or 0 if the device does
 * not support it.  Possible values for @cap:
 *
 *  %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR		Advanced Error Reporting
 *  %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VC		Virtual Channel
 *  %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DSN		Device Serial Number
 *  %PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PWR		Power Budgeting
 */
int pci_find_ext_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int cap)
{
	u32 header;
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	int ttl;
	int pos = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
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	/* minimum 8 bytes per capability */
	ttl = (PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE - PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE) / 8;

	if (dev->cfg_size <= PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE)
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		return 0;

	if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &header) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
		return 0;

	/*
	 * If we have no capabilities, this is indicated by cap ID,
	 * cap version and next pointer all being 0.
	 */
	if (header == 0)
		return 0;

	while (ttl-- > 0) {
		if (PCI_EXT_CAP_ID(header) == cap)
			return pos;

		pos = PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(header);
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		if (pos < PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE)
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			break;

		if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &header) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
			break;
	}

	return 0;
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_find_ext_capability);
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/**
 * pci_bus_find_ext_capability - find an extended capability
 * @bus:   the PCI bus to query
 * @devfn: PCI device to query
 * @cap:   capability code
 *
 * Like pci_find_ext_capability() but works for pci devices that do not have a
 * pci_dev structure set up yet.
 *
 * Returns the address of the requested capability structure within the
 * device's PCI configuration space or 0 in case the device does not
 * support it.
 */
int pci_bus_find_ext_capability(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
				int cap)
{
	u32 header;
	int ttl;
	int pos = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;

	/* minimum 8 bytes per capability */
	ttl = (PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE - PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE) / 8;

	if (!pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, pos, &header))
		return 0;
	if (header == 0xffffffff || header == 0)
		return 0;

	while (ttl-- > 0) {
		if (PCI_EXT_CAP_ID(header) == cap)
			return pos;

		pos = PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(header);
		if (pos < PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE)
			break;

		if (!pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, pos, &header))
			break;
	}

	return 0;
}

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static int __pci_find_next_ht_cap(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, int ht_cap)
{
	int rc, ttl = PCI_FIND_CAP_TTL;
	u8 cap, mask;

	if (ht_cap == HT_CAPTYPE_SLAVE || ht_cap == HT_CAPTYPE_HOST)
		mask = HT_3BIT_CAP_MASK;
	else
		mask = HT_5BIT_CAP_MASK;

	pos = __pci_find_next_cap_ttl(dev->bus, dev->devfn, pos,
				      PCI_CAP_ID_HT, &ttl);
	while (pos) {
		rc = pci_read_config_byte(dev, pos + 3, &cap);
		if (rc != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
			return 0;

		if ((cap & mask) == ht_cap)
			return pos;

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		pos = __pci_find_next_cap_ttl(dev->bus, dev->devfn,
					      pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT,
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					      PCI_CAP_ID_HT, &ttl);
	}

	return 0;
}
/**
 * pci_find_next_ht_capability - query a device's Hypertransport capabilities
 * @dev: PCI device to query
 * @pos: Position from which to continue searching
 * @ht_cap: Hypertransport capability code
 *
 * To be used in conjunction with pci_find_ht_capability() to search for
 * all capabilities matching @ht_cap. @pos should always be a value returned
 * from pci_find_ht_capability().
 *
 * NB. To be 100% safe against broken PCI devices, the caller should take
 * steps to avoid an infinite loop.
 */
int pci_find_next_ht_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, int ht_cap)
{
	return __pci_find_next_ht_cap(dev, pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT, ht_cap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_find_next_ht_capability);

/**
 * pci_find_ht_capability - query a device's Hypertransport capabilities
 * @dev: PCI device to query
 * @ht_cap: Hypertransport capability code
 *
 * Tell if a device supports a given Hypertransport capability.
 * Returns an address within the device's PCI configuration space
 * or 0 in case the device does not support the request capability.
 * The address points to the PCI capability, of type PCI_CAP_ID_HT,
 * which has a Hypertransport capability matching @ht_cap.
 */
int pci_find_ht_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int ht_cap)
{
	int pos;

	pos = __pci_bus_find_cap_start(dev->bus, dev->devfn, dev->hdr_type);
	if (pos)
		pos = __pci_find_next_ht_cap(dev, pos, ht_cap);

	return pos;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_find_ht_capability);

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/**
 * pci_find_parent_resource - return resource region of parent bus of given region
 * @dev: PCI device structure contains resources to be searched
 * @res: child resource record for which parent is sought
 *
 *  For given resource region of given device, return the resource
 *  region of parent bus the given region is contained in or where
 *  it should be allocated from.
 */
struct resource *
pci_find_parent_resource(const struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res)
{
	const struct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus;
	int i;
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	struct resource *best = NULL, *r;
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	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) {
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		if (!r)
			continue;
		if (res->start && !(res->start >= r->start && res->end <= r->end))
			continue;	/* Not contained */
		if ((res->flags ^ r->flags) & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM))
			continue;	/* Wrong type */
		if (!((res->flags ^ r->flags) & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
			return r;	/* Exact match */
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		/* We can't insert a non-prefetch resource inside a prefetchable parent .. */
		if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
			continue;
		/* .. but we can put a prefetchable resource inside a non-prefetchable one */
		if (!best)
			best = r;
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	}
	return best;
}

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/**
 * pci_restore_bars - restore a devices BAR values (e.g. after wake-up)
 * @dev: PCI device to have its BARs restored
 *
 * Restore the BAR values for a given device, so as to make it
 * accessible by its driver.
 */
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static void
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pci_restore_bars(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
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	int i;
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	for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i++)
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		pci_update_resource(dev, i);
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}

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static struct pci_platform_pm_ops *pci_platform_pm;

int pci_set_platform_pm(struct pci_platform_pm_ops *ops)
{
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	if (!ops->is_manageable || !ops->set_state || !ops->choose_state
	    || !ops->sleep_wake || !ops->can_wakeup)
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		return -EINVAL;
	pci_platform_pm = ops;
	return 0;
}

static inline bool platform_pci_power_manageable(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	return pci_platform_pm ? pci_platform_pm->is_manageable(dev) : false;
}

static inline int platform_pci_set_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev,
                                                pci_power_t t)
{
	return pci_platform_pm ? pci_platform_pm->set_state(dev, t) : -ENOSYS;
}

static inline pci_power_t platform_pci_choose_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	return pci_platform_pm ?
			pci_platform_pm->choose_state(dev) : PCI_POWER_ERROR;
}
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static inline bool platform_pci_can_wakeup(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	return pci_platform_pm ? pci_platform_pm->can_wakeup(dev) : false;
}

static inline int platform_pci_sleep_wake(struct pci_dev *dev, bool enable)
{
	return pci_platform_pm ?
			pci_platform_pm->sleep_wake(dev, enable) : -ENODEV;
}

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static inline int platform_pci_run_wake(struct pci_dev *dev, bool enable)
{
	return pci_platform_pm ?
			pci_platform_pm->run_wake(dev, enable) : -ENODEV;
}

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/**
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 * pci_raw_set_power_state - Use PCI PM registers to set the power state of
 *                           given PCI device
 * @dev: PCI device to handle.
 * @state: PCI power state (D0, D1, D2, D3hot) to put the device into.
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 *
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 * RETURN VALUE:
 * -EINVAL if the requested state is invalid.
 * -EIO if device does not support PCI PM or its PM capabilities register has a
 * wrong version, or device doesn't support the requested state.
 * 0 if device already is in the requested state.
 * 0 if device's power state has been successfully changed.
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 */
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static int pci_raw_set_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
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{
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	u16 pmcsr;
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	bool need_restore = false;
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	/* Check if we're already there */
	if (dev->current_state == state)
		return 0;

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	if (!dev->pm_cap)
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		return -EIO;

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	if (state < PCI_D0 || state > PCI_D3hot)
		return -EINVAL;

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	/* Validate current state:
	 * Can enter D0 from any state, but if we can only go deeper 
	 * to sleep if we're already in a low power state
	 */
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	if (state != PCI_D0 && dev->current_state <= PCI_D3cold
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	    && dev->current_state > state) {
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		dev_err(&dev->dev, "invalid power transition "
			"(from state %d to %d)\n", dev->current_state, state);
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		return -EINVAL;
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	}
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	/* check if this device supports the desired state */
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	if ((state == PCI_D1 && !dev->d1_support)
	   || (state == PCI_D2 && !dev->d2_support))
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		return -EIO;
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	pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr);
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	/* If we're (effectively) in D3, force entire word to 0.
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	 * This doesn't affect PME_Status, disables PME_En, and
	 * sets PowerState to 0.
	 */
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	switch (dev->current_state) {
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	case PCI_D0:
	case PCI_D1:
	case PCI_D2:
		pmcsr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK;
		pmcsr |= state;
		break;
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	case PCI_D3hot:
	case PCI_D3cold:
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	case PCI_UNKNOWN: /* Boot-up */
		if ((pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK) == PCI_D3hot
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		 && !(pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_NO_SOFT_RESET))
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			need_restore = true;
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		/* Fall-through: force to D0 */
	default:
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		pmcsr = 0;
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		break;
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	}

	/* enter specified state */
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	pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, pmcsr);
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	/* Mandatory power management transition delays */
	/* see PCI PM 1.1 5.6.1 table 18 */
	if (state == PCI_D3hot || dev->current_state == PCI_D3hot)
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		pci_dev_d3_sleep(dev);
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	else if (state == PCI_D2 || dev->current_state == PCI_D2)
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		udelay(PCI_PM_D2_DELAY);
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	pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr);
	dev->current_state = (pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK);
	if (dev->current_state != state && printk_ratelimit())
		dev_info(&dev->dev, "Refused to change power state, "
			"currently in D%d\n", dev->current_state);
612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627

	/* According to section 5.4.1 of the "PCI BUS POWER MANAGEMENT
	 * INTERFACE SPECIFICATION, REV. 1.2", a device transitioning
	 * from D3hot to D0 _may_ perform an internal reset, thereby
	 * going to "D0 Uninitialized" rather than "D0 Initialized".
	 * For example, at least some versions of the 3c905B and the
	 * 3c556B exhibit this behaviour.
	 *
	 * At least some laptop BIOSen (e.g. the Thinkpad T21) leave
	 * devices in a D3hot state at boot.  Consequently, we need to
	 * restore at least the BARs so that the device will be
	 * accessible to its driver.
	 */
	if (need_restore)
		pci_restore_bars(dev);

628
	if (dev->bus->self)
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		pcie_aspm_pm_state_change(dev->bus->self);

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	return 0;
}

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/**
 * pci_update_current_state - Read PCI power state of given device from its
 *                            PCI PM registers and cache it
 * @dev: PCI device to handle.
638
 * @state: State to cache in case the device doesn't have the PM capability
639
 */
640
void pci_update_current_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
641
{
642
	if (dev->pm_cap) {
643 644
		u16 pmcsr;

645
		pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr);
646
		dev->current_state = (pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK);
647 648
	} else {
		dev->current_state = state;
649 650 651
	}
}

652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667
/**
 * pci_platform_power_transition - Use platform to change device power state
 * @dev: PCI device to handle.
 * @state: State to put the device into.
 */
static int pci_platform_power_transition(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
{
	int error;

	if (platform_pci_power_manageable(dev)) {
		error = platform_pci_set_power_state(dev, state);
		if (!error)
			pci_update_current_state(dev, state);
	} else {
		error = -ENODEV;
		/* Fall back to PCI_D0 if native PM is not supported */
668 669
		if (!dev->pm_cap)
			dev->current_state = PCI_D0;
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	}

	return error;
}

/**
 * __pci_start_power_transition - Start power transition of a PCI device
 * @dev: PCI device to handle.
 * @state: State to put the device into.
 */
static void __pci_start_power_transition(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
{
	if (state == PCI_D0)
		pci_platform_power_transition(dev, PCI_D0);
}

/**
 * __pci_complete_power_transition - Complete power transition of a PCI device
 * @dev: PCI device to handle.
 * @state: State to put the device into.
 *
 * This function should not be called directly by device drivers.
 */
int __pci_complete_power_transition(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
{
695
	return state >= PCI_D0 ?
696 697 698 699
			pci_platform_power_transition(dev, state) : -EINVAL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pci_complete_power_transition);

700 701 702 703 704
/**
 * pci_set_power_state - Set the power state of a PCI device
 * @dev: PCI device to handle.
 * @state: PCI power state (D0, D1, D2, D3hot) to put the device into.
 *
705
 * Transition a device to a new power state, using the platform firmware and/or
706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716
 * the device's PCI PM registers.
 *
 * RETURN VALUE:
 * -EINVAL if the requested state is invalid.
 * -EIO if device does not support PCI PM or its PM capabilities register has a
 * wrong version, or device doesn't support the requested state.
 * 0 if device already is in the requested state.
 * 0 if device's power state has been successfully changed.
 */
int pci_set_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
{
717
	int error;
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	/* bound the state we're entering */
	if (state > PCI_D3hot)
		state = PCI_D3hot;
	else if (state < PCI_D0)
		state = PCI_D0;
	else if ((state == PCI_D1 || state == PCI_D2) && pci_no_d1d2(dev))
		/*
		 * If the device or the parent bridge do not support PCI PM,
		 * ignore the request if we're doing anything other than putting
		 * it into D0 (which would only happen on boot).
		 */
		return 0;

732 733
	__pci_start_power_transition(dev, state);

734 735 736 737
	/* This device is quirked not to be put into D3, so
	   don't put it in D3 */
	if (state == PCI_D3hot && (dev->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_D3))
		return 0;
738

739
	error = pci_raw_set_power_state(dev, state);
740

741 742
	if (!__pci_complete_power_transition(dev, state))
		error = 0;
743 744 745 746

	return error;
}

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/**
 * pci_choose_state - Choose the power state of a PCI device
 * @dev: PCI device to be suspended
 * @state: target sleep state for the whole system. This is the value
 *	that is passed to suspend() function.
 *
 * Returns PCI power state suitable for given device and given system
 * message.
 */

pci_power_t pci_choose_state(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t state)
{
759
	pci_power_t ret;
760

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	if (!pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PM))
		return PCI_D0;

764 765 766
	ret = platform_pci_choose_state(dev);
	if (ret != PCI_POWER_ERROR)
		return ret;
767 768 769 770 771

	switch (state.event) {
	case PM_EVENT_ON:
		return PCI_D0;
	case PM_EVENT_FREEZE:
772 773
	case PM_EVENT_PRETHAW:
		/* REVISIT both freeze and pre-thaw "should" use D0 */
774
	case PM_EVENT_SUSPEND:
775
	case PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE:
776
		return PCI_D3hot;
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	default:
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		dev_info(&dev->dev, "unrecognized suspend event %d\n",
			 state.event);
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		BUG();
	}
	return PCI_D0;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_choose_state);

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#define PCI_EXP_SAVE_REGS	7

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#define pcie_cap_has_devctl(type, flags)	1
#define pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(type, flags)		\
		((flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS) > 1 ||	\
		 (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||	\
		  type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT ||	\
		  type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END))
#define pcie_cap_has_sltctl(type, flags)		\
		((flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS) > 1 ||	\
		 ((type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT) ||	\
		  (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM &&	\
		   (flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT))))
#define pcie_cap_has_rtctl(type, flags)			\
		((flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS) > 1 ||	\
		 (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||	\
		  type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC))
#define pcie_cap_has_devctl2(type, flags)		\
		((flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS) > 1)
#define pcie_cap_has_lnkctl2(type, flags)		\
		((flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS) > 1)
#define pcie_cap_has_sltctl2(type, flags)		\
		((flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS) > 1)

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static int pci_save_pcie_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	int pos, i = 0;
	struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
	u16 *cap;
816
	u16 flags;
817

818 819
	pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
	if (!pos)
820 821
		return 0;

822
	save_state = pci_find_saved_cap(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
823
	if (!save_state) {
824
		dev_err(&dev->dev, "buffer not found in %s\n", __func__);
825 826 827 828
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	cap = (u16 *)&save_state->data[0];

829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844
	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, &flags);

	if (pcie_cap_has_devctl(dev->pcie_type, flags))
		pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &cap[i++]);
	if (pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(dev->pcie_type, flags))
		pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &cap[i++]);
	if (pcie_cap_has_sltctl(dev->pcie_type, flags))
		pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, &cap[i++]);
	if (pcie_cap_has_rtctl(dev->pcie_type, flags))
		pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, &cap[i++]);
	if (pcie_cap_has_devctl2(dev->pcie_type, flags))
		pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &cap[i++]);
	if (pcie_cap_has_lnkctl2(dev->pcie_type, flags))
		pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2, &cap[i++]);
	if (pcie_cap_has_sltctl2(dev->pcie_type, flags))
		pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL2, &cap[i++]);
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846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853
	return 0;
}

static void pci_restore_pcie_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	int i = 0, pos;
	struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
	u16 *cap;
854
	u16 flags;
855 856 857 858 859 860 861

	save_state = pci_find_saved_cap(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
	pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
	if (!save_state || pos <= 0)
		return;
	cap = (u16 *)&save_state->data[0];

862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877
	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_FLAGS, &flags);

	if (pcie_cap_has_devctl(dev->pcie_type, flags))
		pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, cap[i++]);
	if (pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(dev->pcie_type, flags))
		pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, cap[i++]);
	if (pcie_cap_has_sltctl(dev->pcie_type, flags))
		pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, cap[i++]);
	if (pcie_cap_has_rtctl(dev->pcie_type, flags))
		pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, cap[i++]);
	if (pcie_cap_has_devctl2(dev->pcie_type, flags))
		pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, cap[i++]);
	if (pcie_cap_has_lnkctl2(dev->pcie_type, flags))
		pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2, cap[i++]);
	if (pcie_cap_has_sltctl2(dev->pcie_type, flags))
		pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_SLTCTL2, cap[i++]);
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}

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static int pci_save_pcix_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
883
	int pos;
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	struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;

	pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
	if (pos <= 0)
		return 0;

890
	save_state = pci_find_saved_cap(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
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	if (!save_state) {
892
		dev_err(&dev->dev, "buffer not found in %s\n", __func__);
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		return -ENOMEM;
	}

896 897
	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_X_CMD, (u16 *)save_state->data);

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	return 0;
}

static void pci_restore_pcix_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	int i = 0, pos;
	struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
	u16 *cap;

	save_state = pci_find_saved_cap(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
	pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
	if (!save_state || pos <= 0)
		return;
	cap = (u16 *)&save_state->data[0];

	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_X_CMD, cap[i++]);
}


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/**
 * pci_save_state - save the PCI configuration space of a device before suspending
 * @dev: - PCI device that we're dealing with
 */
int
pci_save_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	int i;
	/* XXX: 100% dword access ok here? */
	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
927
		pci_read_config_dword(dev, i * 4, &dev->saved_config_space[i]);
928
	dev->state_saved = true;
929 930
	if ((i = pci_save_pcie_state(dev)) != 0)
		return i;
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	if ((i = pci_save_pcix_state(dev)) != 0)
		return i;
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	return 0;
}

/** 
 * pci_restore_state - Restore the saved state of a PCI device
 * @dev: - PCI device that we're dealing with
 */
int 
pci_restore_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	int i;
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	u32 val;
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	if (!dev->state_saved)
		return 0;
948

949 950 951
	/* PCI Express register must be restored first */
	pci_restore_pcie_state(dev);

952 953 954 955 956
	/*
	 * The Base Address register should be programmed before the command
	 * register(s)
	 */
	for (i = 15; i >= 0; i--) {
957 958
		pci_read_config_dword(dev, i * 4, &val);
		if (val != dev->saved_config_space[i]) {
959 960 961
			dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "restoring config "
				"space at offset %#x (was %#x, writing %#x)\n",
				i, val, (int)dev->saved_config_space[i]);
962 963 964 965
			pci_write_config_dword(dev,i * 4,
				dev->saved_config_space[i]);
		}
	}
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	pci_restore_pcix_state(dev);
967
	pci_restore_msi_state(dev);
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	pci_restore_iov_state(dev);
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970 971
	dev->state_saved = false;

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	return 0;
}

975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990
static int do_pci_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int bars)
{
	int err;

	err = pci_set_power_state(dev, PCI_D0);
	if (err < 0 && err != -EIO)
		return err;
	err = pcibios_enable_device(dev, bars);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_enable, dev);

	return 0;
}

/**
991
 * pci_reenable_device - Resume abandoned device
992 993 994 995 996
 * @dev: PCI device to be resumed
 *
 *  Note this function is a backend of pci_default_resume and is not supposed
 *  to be called by normal code, write proper resume handler and use it instead.
 */
997
int pci_reenable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
998
{
999
	if (pci_is_enabled(dev))
1000 1001 1002 1003
		return do_pci_enable_device(dev, (1 << PCI_NUM_RESOURCES) - 1);
	return 0;
}

1004 1005
static int __pci_enable_device_flags(struct pci_dev *dev,
				     resource_size_t flags)
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{
	int err;
1008
	int i, bars = 0;
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1010 1011 1012
	if (atomic_add_return(1, &dev->enable_cnt) > 1)
		return 0;		/* already enabled */

1013 1014 1015 1016
	for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++)
		if (dev->resource[i].flags & flags)
			bars |= (1 << i);

1017
	err = do_pci_enable_device(dev, bars);
1018
	if (err < 0)
1019
		atomic_dec(&dev->enable_cnt);
1020
	return err;
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}

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/**
 * pci_enable_device_io - Initialize a device for use with IO space
 * @dev: PCI device to be initialized
 *
 *  Initialize device before it's used by a driver. Ask low-level code
 *  to enable I/O resources. Wake up the device if it was suspended.
 *  Beware, this function can fail.
 */
int pci_enable_device_io(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	return __pci_enable_device_flags(dev, IORESOURCE_IO);
}

/**
 * pci_enable_device_mem - Initialize a device for use with Memory space
 * @dev: PCI device to be initialized
 *
 *  Initialize device before it's used by a driver. Ask low-level code
 *  to enable Memory resources. Wake up the device if it was suspended.
 *  Beware, this function can fail.
 */
int pci_enable_device_mem(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	return __pci_enable_device_flags(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM);
}

1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061
/**
 * pci_enable_device - Initialize device before it's used by a driver.
 * @dev: PCI device to be initialized
 *
 *  Initialize device before it's used by a driver. Ask low-level code
 *  to enable I/O and memory. Wake up the device if it was suspended.
 *  Beware, this function can fail.
 *
 *  Note we don't actually enable the device many times if we call
 *  this function repeatedly (we just increment the count).
 */
int pci_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
1062
	return __pci_enable_device_flags(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_IO);
1063 1064
}

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/*
 * Managed PCI resources.  This manages device on/off, intx/msi/msix
 * on/off and BAR regions.  pci_dev itself records msi/msix status, so
 * there's no need to track it separately.  pci_devres is initialized
 * when a device is enabled using managed PCI device enable interface.
 */
struct pci_devres {
1072 1073
	unsigned int enabled:1;
	unsigned int pinned:1;
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	unsigned int orig_intx:1;
	unsigned int restore_intx:1;
	u32 region_mask;
};

static void pcim_release(struct device *gendev, void *res)
{
	struct pci_dev *dev = container_of(gendev, struct pci_dev, dev);
	struct pci_devres *this = res;
	int i;

	if (dev->msi_enabled)
		pci_disable_msi(dev);
	if (dev->msix_enabled)
		pci_disable_msix(dev);

	for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++)
		if (this->region_mask & (1 << i))
			pci_release_region(dev, i);

	if (this->restore_intx)
		pci_intx(dev, this->orig_intx);

1097
	if (this->enabled && !this->pinned)
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		pci_disable_device(dev);
}

static struct pci_devres * get_pci_dr(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	struct pci_devres *dr, *new_dr;

	dr = devres_find(&pdev->dev, pcim_release, NULL, NULL);
	if (dr)
		return dr;

	new_dr = devres_alloc(pcim_release, sizeof(*new_dr), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!new_dr)
		return NULL;
	return devres_get(&pdev->dev, new_dr, NULL, NULL);
}

static struct pci_devres * find_pci_dr(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	if (pci_is_managed(pdev))
		return devres_find(&pdev->dev, pcim_release, NULL, NULL);
	return NULL;
}

/**
 * pcim_enable_device - Managed pci_enable_device()
 * @pdev: PCI device to be initialized
 *
 * Managed pci_enable_device().
 */
int pcim_enable_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	struct pci_devres *dr;
	int rc;

	dr = get_pci_dr(pdev);
	if (unlikely(!dr))
		return -ENOMEM;
1136 1137
	if (dr->enabled)
		return 0;
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	rc = pci_enable_device(pdev);
	if (!rc) {
		pdev->is_managed = 1;
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		dr->enabled = 1;
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	}
	return rc;
}

/**
 * pcim_pin_device - Pin managed PCI device
 * @pdev: PCI device to pin
 *
 * Pin managed PCI device @pdev.  Pinned device won't be disabled on
 * driver detach.  @pdev must have been enabled with
 * pcim_enable_device().
 */
void pcim_pin_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	struct pci_devres *dr;

	dr = find_pci_dr(pdev);
1160
	WARN_ON(!dr || !dr->enabled);
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	if (dr)
1162
		dr->pinned = 1;
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}

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/**
 * pcibios_disable_device - disable arch specific PCI resources for device dev
 * @dev: the PCI device to disable
 *
 * Disables architecture specific PCI resources for the device. This
 * is the default implementation. Architecture implementations can
 * override this.
 */
void __attribute__ ((weak)) pcibios_disable_device (struct pci_dev *dev) {}

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static void do_pci_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	u16 pci_command;

	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_command);
	if (pci_command & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER) {
		pci_command &= ~PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, pci_command);
	}

	pcibios_disable_device(dev);
}

/**
 * pci_disable_enabled_device - Disable device without updating enable_cnt
 * @dev: PCI device to disable
 *
 * NOTE: This function is a backend of PCI power management routines and is
 * not supposed to be called drivers.
 */
void pci_disable_enabled_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
1197
	if (pci_is_enabled(dev))
1198 1199 1200
		do_pci_disable_device(dev);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206
/**
 * pci_disable_device - Disable PCI device after use
 * @dev: PCI device to be disabled
 *
 * Signal to the system that the PCI device is not in use by the system
 * anymore.  This only involves disabling PCI bus-mastering, if active.
1207 1208
 *
 * Note we don't actually disable the device until all callers of
1209
 * pci_enable_device() have called pci_disable_device().
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1210 1211 1212 1213
 */
void
pci_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
1214
	struct pci_devres *dr;
1215

T
Tejun Heo 已提交
1216 1217
	dr = find_pci_dr(dev);
	if (dr)
1218
		dr->enabled = 0;
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
1219

1220 1221 1222
	if (atomic_sub_return(1, &dev->enable_cnt) != 0)
		return;

1223
	do_pci_disable_device(dev);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1224

1225
	dev->is_busmaster = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1226 1227
}

B
Brian King 已提交
1228 1229
/**
 * pcibios_set_pcie_reset_state - set reset state for device dev
1230
 * @dev: the PCIe device reset
B
Brian King 已提交
1231 1232 1233
 * @state: Reset state to enter into
 *
 *
1234
 * Sets the PCIe reset state for the device. This is the default
B
Brian King 已提交
1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244
 * implementation. Architecture implementations can override this.
 */
int __attribute__ ((weak)) pcibios_set_pcie_reset_state(struct pci_dev *dev,
							enum pcie_reset_state state)
{
	return -EINVAL;
}

/**
 * pci_set_pcie_reset_state - set reset state for device dev
1245
 * @dev: the PCIe device reset
B
Brian King 已提交
1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255
 * @state: Reset state to enter into
 *
 *
 * Sets the PCI reset state for the device.
 */
int pci_set_pcie_reset_state(struct pci_dev *dev, enum pcie_reset_state state)
{
	return pcibios_set_pcie_reset_state(dev, state);
}

1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290
/**
 * pci_check_pme_status - Check if given device has generated PME.
 * @dev: Device to check.
 *
 * Check the PME status of the device and if set, clear it and clear PME enable
 * (if set).  Return 'true' if PME status and PME enable were both set or
 * 'false' otherwise.
 */
bool pci_check_pme_status(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	int pmcsr_pos;
	u16 pmcsr;
	bool ret = false;

	if (!dev->pm_cap)
		return false;

	pmcsr_pos = dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL;
	pci_read_config_word(dev, pmcsr_pos, &pmcsr);
	if (!(pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_STATUS))
		return false;

	/* Clear PME status. */
	pmcsr |= PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_STATUS;
	if (pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_ENABLE) {
		/* Disable PME to avoid interrupt flood. */
		pmcsr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_ENABLE;
		ret = true;
	}

	pci_write_config_word(dev, pmcsr_pos, pmcsr);

	return ret;
}

1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306
/*
 * Time to wait before the system can be put into a sleep state after reporting
 * a wakeup event signaled by a PCI device.
 */
#define PCI_WAKEUP_COOLDOWN	100

/**
 * pci_wakeup_event - Report a wakeup event related to a given PCI device.
 * @dev: Device to report the wakeup event for.
 */
void pci_wakeup_event(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	if (device_may_wakeup(&dev->dev))
		pm_wakeup_event(&dev->dev, PCI_WAKEUP_COOLDOWN);
}

1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316
/**
 * pci_pme_wakeup - Wake up a PCI device if its PME Status bit is set.
 * @dev: Device to handle.
 * @ign: Ignored.
 *
 * Check if @dev has generated PME and queue a resume request for it in that
 * case.
 */
static int pci_pme_wakeup(struct pci_dev *dev, void *ign)
{
1317
	if (pci_check_pme_status(dev)) {
1318
		pm_request_resume(&dev->dev);
1319 1320
		pci_wakeup_event(dev);
	}
1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333
	return 0;
}

/**
 * pci_pme_wakeup_bus - Walk given bus and wake up devices on it, if necessary.
 * @bus: Top bus of the subtree to walk.
 */
void pci_pme_wakeup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
	if (bus)
		pci_walk_bus(bus, pci_pme_wakeup, NULL);
}

1334 1335 1336 1337 1338
/**
 * pci_pme_capable - check the capability of PCI device to generate PME#
 * @dev: PCI device to handle.
 * @state: PCI state from which device will issue PME#.
 */
1339
bool pci_pme_capable(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state)
1340
{
1341
	if (!dev->pm_cap)
1342 1343
		return false;

1344
	return !!(dev->pme_support & (1 << state));
1345 1346
}

1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372
static void pci_pme_list_scan(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct pci_pme_device *pme_dev;

	mutex_lock(&pci_pme_list_mutex);
	if (!list_empty(&pci_pme_list)) {
		list_for_each_entry(pme_dev, &pci_pme_list, list)
			pci_pme_wakeup(pme_dev->dev, NULL);
		schedule_delayed_work(&pci_pme_work, msecs_to_jiffies(PME_TIMEOUT));
	}
	mutex_unlock(&pci_pme_list_mutex);
}

/**
 * pci_external_pme - is a device an external PCI PME source?
 * @dev: PCI device to check
 *
 */

static bool pci_external_pme(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	if (pci_is_pcie(dev) || dev->bus->number == 0)
		return false;
	return true;
}

1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380
/**
 * pci_pme_active - enable or disable PCI device's PME# function
 * @dev: PCI device to handle.
 * @enable: 'true' to enable PME# generation; 'false' to disable it.
 *
 * The caller must verify that the device is capable of generating PME# before
 * calling this function with @enable equal to 'true'.
 */
1381
void pci_pme_active(struct pci_dev *dev, bool enable)
1382 1383 1384
{
	u16 pmcsr;

1385
	if (!dev->pm_cap)
1386 1387
		return;

1388
	pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &pmcsr);
1389 1390 1391 1392 1393
	/* Clear PME_Status by writing 1 to it and enable PME# */
	pmcsr |= PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_STATUS | PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_ENABLE;
	if (!enable)
		pmcsr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_PME_ENABLE;

1394
	pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, pmcsr);
1395

1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433
	/* PCI (as opposed to PCIe) PME requires that the device have
	   its PME# line hooked up correctly. Not all hardware vendors
	   do this, so the PME never gets delivered and the device
	   remains asleep. The easiest way around this is to
	   periodically walk the list of suspended devices and check
	   whether any have their PME flag set. The assumption is that
	   we'll wake up often enough anyway that this won't be a huge
	   hit, and the power savings from the devices will still be a
	   win. */

	if (pci_external_pme(dev)) {
		struct pci_pme_device *pme_dev;
		if (enable) {
			pme_dev = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pci_pme_device),
					  GFP_KERNEL);
			if (!pme_dev)
				goto out;
			pme_dev->dev = dev;
			mutex_lock(&pci_pme_list_mutex);
			list_add(&pme_dev->list, &pci_pme_list);
			if (list_is_singular(&pci_pme_list))
				schedule_delayed_work(&pci_pme_work,
						      msecs_to_jiffies(PME_TIMEOUT));
			mutex_unlock(&pci_pme_list_mutex);
		} else {
			mutex_lock(&pci_pme_list_mutex);
			list_for_each_entry(pme_dev, &pci_pme_list, list) {
				if (pme_dev->dev == dev) {
					list_del(&pme_dev->list);
					kfree(pme_dev);
					break;
				}
			}
			mutex_unlock(&pci_pme_list_mutex);
		}
	}

out:
B
Bjorn Helgaas 已提交
1434
	dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "PME# %s\n",
1435 1436 1437
			enable ? "enabled" : "disabled");
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1438
/**
1439
 * __pci_enable_wake - enable PCI device as wakeup event source
1440 1441
 * @dev: PCI device affected
 * @state: PCI state from which device will issue wakeup events
1442
 * @runtime: True if the events are to be generated at run time
1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449
 * @enable: True to enable event generation; false to disable
 *
 * This enables the device as a wakeup event source, or disables it.
 * When such events involves platform-specific hooks, those hooks are
 * called automatically by this routine.
 *
 * Devices with legacy power management (no standard PCI PM capabilities)
1450
 * always require such platform hooks.
1451
 *
1452 1453 1454 1455 1456
 * RETURN VALUE:
 * 0 is returned on success
 * -EINVAL is returned if device is not supposed to wake up the system
 * Error code depending on the platform is returned if both the platform and
 * the native mechanism fail to enable the generation of wake-up events
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1457
 */
1458 1459
int __pci_enable_wake(struct pci_dev *dev, pci_power_t state,
		      bool runtime, bool enable)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1460
{
1461
	int ret = 0;
1462

1463
	if (enable && !runtime && !device_may_wakeup(&dev->dev))
1464
		return -EINVAL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1465

1466 1467 1468 1469
	/* Don't do the same thing twice in a row for one device. */
	if (!!enable == !!dev->wakeup_prepared)
		return 0;

1470 1471 1472 1473
	/*
	 * According to "PCI System Architecture" 4th ed. by Tom Shanley & Don
	 * Anderson we should be doing PME# wake enable followed by ACPI wake
	 * enable.  To disable wake-up we call the platform first, for symmetry.
1474
	 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1475

1476 1477
	if (enable) {
		int error;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1478

1479 1480 1481 1482
		if (pci_pme_capable(dev, state))
			pci_pme_active(dev, true);
		else
			ret = 1;
1483 1484
		error = runtime ? platform_pci_run_wake(dev, true) :
					platform_pci_sleep_wake(dev, true);
1485 1486
		if (ret)
			ret = error;
1487 1488
		if (!ret)
			dev->wakeup_prepared = true;
1489
	} else {
1490 1491 1492 1493
		if (runtime)
			platform_pci_run_wake(dev, false);
		else
			platform_pci_sleep_wake(dev, false);
1494
		pci_pme_active(dev, false);
1495
		dev->wakeup_prepared = false;
1496
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1497

1498
	return ret;
1499
}
1500
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pci_enable_wake);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1501

1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522
/**
 * pci_wake_from_d3 - enable/disable device to wake up from D3_hot or D3_cold
 * @dev: PCI device to prepare
 * @enable: True to enable wake-up event generation; false to disable
 *
 * Many drivers want the device to wake up the system from D3_hot or D3_cold
 * and this function allows them to set that up cleanly - pci_enable_wake()
 * should not be called twice in a row to enable wake-up due to PCI PM vs ACPI
 * ordering constraints.
 *
 * This function only returns error code if the device is not capable of
 * generating PME# from both D3_hot and D3_cold, and the platform is unable to
 * enable wake-up power for it.
 */
int pci_wake_from_d3(struct pci_dev *dev, bool enable)
{
	return pci_pme_capable(dev, PCI_D3cold) ?
			pci_enable_wake(dev, PCI_D3cold, enable) :
			pci_enable_wake(dev, PCI_D3hot, enable);
}

1523
/**
J
Jesse Barnes 已提交
1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529
 * pci_target_state - find an appropriate low power state for a given PCI dev
 * @dev: PCI device
 *
 * Use underlying platform code to find a supported low power state for @dev.
 * If the platform can't manage @dev, return the deepest state from which it
 * can generate wake events, based on any available PME info.
1530
 */
1531
pci_power_t pci_target_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552
{
	pci_power_t target_state = PCI_D3hot;

	if (platform_pci_power_manageable(dev)) {
		/*
		 * Call the platform to choose the target state of the device
		 * and enable wake-up from this state if supported.
		 */
		pci_power_t state = platform_pci_choose_state(dev);

		switch (state) {
		case PCI_POWER_ERROR:
		case PCI_UNKNOWN:
			break;
		case PCI_D1:
		case PCI_D2:
			if (pci_no_d1d2(dev))
				break;
		default:
			target_state = state;
		}
1553 1554
	} else if (!dev->pm_cap) {
		target_state = PCI_D0;
1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560
	} else if (device_may_wakeup(&dev->dev)) {
		/*
		 * Find the deepest state from which the device can generate
		 * wake-up events, make it the target state and enable device
		 * to generate PME#.
		 */
1561 1562 1563 1564
		if (dev->pme_support) {
			while (target_state
			      && !(dev->pme_support & (1 << target_state)))
				target_state--;
1565 1566 1567
		}
	}

1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586
	return target_state;
}

/**
 * pci_prepare_to_sleep - prepare PCI device for system-wide transition into a sleep state
 * @dev: Device to handle.
 *
 * Choose the power state appropriate for the device depending on whether
 * it can wake up the system and/or is power manageable by the platform
 * (PCI_D3hot is the default) and put the device into that state.
 */
int pci_prepare_to_sleep(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	pci_power_t target_state = pci_target_state(dev);
	int error;

	if (target_state == PCI_POWER_ERROR)
		return -EIO;

1587
	pci_enable_wake(dev, target_state, device_may_wakeup(&dev->dev));
1588

1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597
	error = pci_set_power_state(dev, target_state);

	if (error)
		pci_enable_wake(dev, target_state, false);

	return error;
}

/**
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1598
 * pci_back_from_sleep - turn PCI device on during system-wide transition into working state
1599 1600
 * @dev: Device to handle.
 *
T
Thomas Weber 已提交
1601
 * Disable device's system wake-up capability and put it into D0.
1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608
 */
int pci_back_from_sleep(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	pci_enable_wake(dev, PCI_D0, false);
	return pci_set_power_state(dev, PCI_D0);
}

1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633
/**
 * pci_finish_runtime_suspend - Carry out PCI-specific part of runtime suspend.
 * @dev: PCI device being suspended.
 *
 * Prepare @dev to generate wake-up events at run time and put it into a low
 * power state.
 */
int pci_finish_runtime_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	pci_power_t target_state = pci_target_state(dev);
	int error;

	if (target_state == PCI_POWER_ERROR)
		return -EIO;

	__pci_enable_wake(dev, target_state, true, pci_dev_run_wake(dev));

	error = pci_set_power_state(dev, target_state);

	if (error)
		__pci_enable_wake(dev, target_state, true, false);

	return error;
}

1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668
/**
 * pci_dev_run_wake - Check if device can generate run-time wake-up events.
 * @dev: Device to check.
 *
 * Return true if the device itself is cabable of generating wake-up events
 * (through the platform or using the native PCIe PME) or if the device supports
 * PME and one of its upstream bridges can generate wake-up events.
 */
bool pci_dev_run_wake(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	struct pci_bus *bus = dev->bus;

	if (device_run_wake(&dev->dev))
		return true;

	if (!dev->pme_support)
		return false;

	while (bus->parent) {
		struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;

		if (device_run_wake(&bridge->dev))
			return true;

		bus = bus->parent;
	}

	/* We have reached the root bus. */
	if (bus->bridge)
		return device_run_wake(bus->bridge);

	return false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_dev_run_wake);

1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676
/**
 * pci_pm_init - Initialize PM functions of given PCI device
 * @dev: PCI device to handle.
 */
void pci_pm_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	int pm;
	u16 pmc;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1677

1678
	pm_runtime_forbid(&dev->dev);
1679
	device_enable_async_suspend(&dev->dev);
1680
	dev->wakeup_prepared = false;
1681

1682 1683
	dev->pm_cap = 0;

1684 1685 1686
	/* find PCI PM capability in list */
	pm = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PM);
	if (!pm)
1687
		return;
1688 1689
	/* Check device's ability to generate PME# */
	pci_read_config_word(dev, pm + PCI_PM_PMC, &pmc);
1690

1691 1692 1693
	if ((pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_VER_MASK) > 3) {
		dev_err(&dev->dev, "unsupported PM cap regs version (%u)\n",
			pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_VER_MASK);
1694
		return;
1695 1696
	}

1697
	dev->pm_cap = pm;
1698
	dev->d3_delay = PCI_PM_D3_WAIT;
1699 1700 1701 1702

	dev->d1_support = false;
	dev->d2_support = false;
	if (!pci_no_d1d2(dev)) {
B
Bjorn Helgaas 已提交
1703
		if (pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_D1)
1704
			dev->d1_support = true;
B
Bjorn Helgaas 已提交
1705
		if (pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_D2)
1706
			dev->d2_support = true;
B
Bjorn Helgaas 已提交
1707 1708 1709

		if (dev->d1_support || dev->d2_support)
			dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "supports%s%s\n",
1710 1711
				   dev->d1_support ? " D1" : "",
				   dev->d2_support ? " D2" : "");
1712 1713 1714 1715
	}

	pmc &= PCI_PM_CAP_PME_MASK;
	if (pmc) {
B
Bjorn Helgaas 已提交
1716 1717
		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
			 "PME# supported from%s%s%s%s%s\n",
B
Bjorn Helgaas 已提交
1718 1719 1720 1721 1722
			 (pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_PME_D0) ? " D0" : "",
			 (pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_PME_D1) ? " D1" : "",
			 (pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_PME_D2) ? " D2" : "",
			 (pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_PME_D3) ? " D3hot" : "",
			 (pmc & PCI_PM_CAP_PME_D3cold) ? " D3cold" : "");
1723
		dev->pme_support = pmc >> PCI_PM_CAP_PME_SHIFT;
1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729
		/*
		 * Make device's PM flags reflect the wake-up capability, but
		 * let the user space enable it to wake up the system as needed.
		 */
		device_set_wakeup_capable(&dev->dev, true);
		/* Disable the PME# generation functionality */
1730 1731 1732
		pci_pme_active(dev, false);
	} else {
		dev->pme_support = 0;
1733
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1734 1735
}

1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754
/**
 * platform_pci_wakeup_init - init platform wakeup if present
 * @dev: PCI device
 *
 * Some devices don't have PCI PM caps but can still generate wakeup
 * events through platform methods (like ACPI events).  If @dev supports
 * platform wakeup events, set the device flag to indicate as much.  This
 * may be redundant if the device also supports PCI PM caps, but double
 * initialization should be safe in that case.
 */
void platform_pci_wakeup_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	if (!platform_pci_can_wakeup(dev))
		return;

	device_set_wakeup_capable(&dev->dev, true);
	platform_pci_sleep_wake(dev, false);
}

1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788
/**
 * pci_add_save_buffer - allocate buffer for saving given capability registers
 * @dev: the PCI device
 * @cap: the capability to allocate the buffer for
 * @size: requested size of the buffer
 */
static int pci_add_cap_save_buffer(
	struct pci_dev *dev, char cap, unsigned int size)
{
	int pos;
	struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;

	pos = pci_find_capability(dev, cap);
	if (pos <= 0)
		return 0;

	save_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*save_state) + size, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!save_state)
		return -ENOMEM;

	save_state->cap_nr = cap;
	pci_add_saved_cap(dev, save_state);

	return 0;
}

/**
 * pci_allocate_cap_save_buffers - allocate buffers for saving capabilities
 * @dev: the PCI device
 */
void pci_allocate_cap_save_buffers(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	int error;

1789 1790
	error = pci_add_cap_save_buffer(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP,
					PCI_EXP_SAVE_REGS * sizeof(u16));
1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800
	if (error)
		dev_err(&dev->dev,
			"unable to preallocate PCI Express save buffer\n");

	error = pci_add_cap_save_buffer(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX, sizeof(u16));
	if (error)
		dev_err(&dev->dev,
			"unable to preallocate PCI-X save buffer\n");
}

Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809
/**
 * pci_enable_ari - enable ARI forwarding if hardware support it
 * @dev: the PCI device
 */
void pci_enable_ari(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	int pos;
	u32 cap;
	u16 ctrl;
1810
	struct pci_dev *bridge;
Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
1811

1812
	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev) || dev->devfn)
Y
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1813 1814
		return;

1815 1816
	pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI);
	if (!pos)
Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
1817 1818
		return;

1819
	bridge = dev->bus->self;
1820
	if (!bridge || !pci_is_pcie(bridge))
1821 1822
		return;

1823
	pos = pci_pcie_cap(bridge);
Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
1824 1825 1826
	if (!pos)
		return;

1827
	pci_read_config_dword(bridge, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, &cap);
Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
1828 1829 1830
	if (!(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ARI))
		return;

1831
	pci_read_config_word(bridge, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, &ctrl);
Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
1832
	ctrl |= PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI;
1833
	pci_write_config_word(bridge, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, ctrl);
Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
1834

1835
	bridge->ari_enabled = 1;
Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
1836 1837
}

C
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1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847
static int pci_acs_enable;

/**
 * pci_request_acs - ask for ACS to be enabled if supported
 */
void pci_request_acs(void)
{
	pci_acs_enable = 1;
}

1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857
/**
 * pci_enable_acs - enable ACS if hardware support it
 * @dev: the PCI device
 */
void pci_enable_acs(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	int pos;
	u16 cap;
	u16 ctrl;

C
Chris Wright 已提交
1858 1859 1860
	if (!pci_acs_enable)
		return;

1861
	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885
		return;

	pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ACS);
	if (!pos)
		return;

	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ACS_CAP, &cap);
	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ACS_CTRL, &ctrl);

	/* Source Validation */
	ctrl |= (cap & PCI_ACS_SV);

	/* P2P Request Redirect */
	ctrl |= (cap & PCI_ACS_RR);

	/* P2P Completion Redirect */
	ctrl |= (cap & PCI_ACS_CR);

	/* Upstream Forwarding */
	ctrl |= (cap & PCI_ACS_UF);

	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ACS_CTRL, ctrl);
}

1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892
/**
 * pci_swizzle_interrupt_pin - swizzle INTx for device behind bridge
 * @dev: the PCI device
 * @pin: the INTx pin (1=INTA, 2=INTB, 3=INTD, 4=INTD)
 *
 * Perform INTx swizzling for a device behind one level of bridge.  This is
 * required by section 9.1 of the PCI-to-PCI bridge specification for devices
1893 1894 1895
 * behind bridges on add-in cards.  For devices with ARI enabled, the slot
 * number is always 0 (see the Implementation Note in section 2.2.8.1 of
 * the PCI Express Base Specification, Revision 2.1)
1896 1897 1898
 */
u8 pci_swizzle_interrupt_pin(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 pin)
{
1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906
	int slot;

	if (pci_ari_enabled(dev->bus))
		slot = 0;
	else
		slot = PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn);

	return (((pin - 1) + slot) % 4) + 1;
1907 1908
}

L
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int
pci_get_interrupt_pin(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_dev **bridge)
{
	u8 pin;

1914
	pin = dev->pin;
L
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1915 1916
	if (!pin)
		return -1;
1917

1918
	while (!pci_is_root_bus(dev->bus)) {
1919
		pin = pci_swizzle_interrupt_pin(dev, pin);
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1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925
		dev = dev->bus->self;
	}
	*bridge = dev;
	return pin;
}

1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937
/**
 * pci_common_swizzle - swizzle INTx all the way to root bridge
 * @dev: the PCI device
 * @pinp: pointer to the INTx pin value (1=INTA, 2=INTB, 3=INTD, 4=INTD)
 *
 * Perform INTx swizzling for a device.  This traverses through all PCI-to-PCI
 * bridges all the way up to a PCI root bus.
 */
u8 pci_common_swizzle(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 *pinp)
{
	u8 pin = *pinp;

1938
	while (!pci_is_root_bus(dev->bus)) {
1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945
		pin = pci_swizzle_interrupt_pin(dev, pin);
		dev = dev->bus->self;
	}
	*pinp = pin;
	return PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn);
}

L
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1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956
/**
 *	pci_release_region - Release a PCI bar
 *	@pdev: PCI device whose resources were previously reserved by pci_request_region
 *	@bar: BAR to release
 *
 *	Releases the PCI I/O and memory resources previously reserved by a
 *	successful call to pci_request_region.  Call this function only
 *	after all use of the PCI regions has ceased.
 */
void pci_release_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
{
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
1957 1958
	struct pci_devres *dr;

L
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1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
	if (pci_resource_len(pdev, bar) == 0)
		return;
	if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_IO)
		release_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
				pci_resource_len(pdev, bar));
	else if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_MEM)
		release_mem_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
				pci_resource_len(pdev, bar));
T
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	dr = find_pci_dr(pdev);
	if (dr)
		dr->region_mask &= ~(1 << bar);
L
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1971 1972 1973
}

/**
1974
 *	__pci_request_region - Reserved PCI I/O and memory resource
L
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 *	@pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
 *	@bar: BAR to be reserved
 *	@res_name: Name to be associated with resource.
1978
 *	@exclusive: whether the region access is exclusive or not
L
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 *
 *	Mark the PCI region associated with PCI device @pdev BR @bar as
 *	being reserved by owner @res_name.  Do not access any
 *	address inside the PCI regions unless this call returns
 *	successfully.
 *
1985 1986 1987 1988
 *	If @exclusive is set, then the region is marked so that userspace
 *	is explicitly not allowed to map the resource via /dev/mem or
 * 	sysfs MMIO access.
 *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
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 *	Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error.  A warning
 *	message is also printed on failure.
 */
1992 1993
static int __pci_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, const char *res_name,
									int exclusive)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1994
{
T
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1995 1996
	struct pci_devres *dr;

L
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1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
	if (pci_resource_len(pdev, bar) == 0)
		return 0;
		
	if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_IO) {
		if (!request_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
			    pci_resource_len(pdev, bar), res_name))
			goto err_out;
	}
	else if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
2006 2007 2008
		if (!__request_mem_region(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
					pci_resource_len(pdev, bar), res_name,
					exclusive))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
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			goto err_out;
	}
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	dr = find_pci_dr(pdev);
	if (dr)
		dr->region_mask |= 1 << bar;

L
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	return 0;

err_out:
2019
	dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "BAR %d: can't reserve %pR\n", bar,
2020
		 &pdev->resource[bar]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2021 2022 2023
	return -EBUSY;
}

2024
/**
2025
 *	pci_request_region - Reserve PCI I/O and memory resource
2026 2027
 *	@pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
 *	@bar: BAR to be reserved
2028
 *	@res_name: Name to be associated with resource
2029
 *
2030
 *	Mark the PCI region associated with PCI device @pdev BAR @bar as
2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064
 *	being reserved by owner @res_name.  Do not access any
 *	address inside the PCI regions unless this call returns
 *	successfully.
 *
 *	Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error.  A warning
 *	message is also printed on failure.
 */
int pci_request_region(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, const char *res_name)
{
	return __pci_request_region(pdev, bar, res_name, 0);
}

/**
 *	pci_request_region_exclusive - Reserved PCI I/O and memory resource
 *	@pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
 *	@bar: BAR to be reserved
 *	@res_name: Name to be associated with resource.
 *
 *	Mark the PCI region associated with PCI device @pdev BR @bar as
 *	being reserved by owner @res_name.  Do not access any
 *	address inside the PCI regions unless this call returns
 *	successfully.
 *
 *	Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error.  A warning
 *	message is also printed on failure.
 *
 *	The key difference that _exclusive makes it that userspace is
 *	explicitly not allowed to map the resource via /dev/mem or
 * 	sysfs.
 */
int pci_request_region_exclusive(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, const char *res_name)
{
	return __pci_request_region(pdev, bar, res_name, IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081
/**
 * pci_release_selected_regions - Release selected PCI I/O and memory resources
 * @pdev: PCI device whose resources were previously reserved
 * @bars: Bitmask of BARs to be released
 *
 * Release selected PCI I/O and memory resources previously reserved.
 * Call this function only after all use of the PCI regions has ceased.
 */
void pci_release_selected_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bars)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
		if (bars & (1 << i))
			pci_release_region(pdev, i);
}

2082 2083
int __pci_request_selected_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bars,
				 const char *res_name, int excl)
2084 2085 2086 2087 2088
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
		if (bars & (1 << i))
2089
			if (__pci_request_region(pdev, i, res_name, excl))
2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099
				goto err_out;
	return 0;

err_out:
	while(--i >= 0)
		if (bars & (1 << i))
			pci_release_region(pdev, i);

	return -EBUSY;
}
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2100

2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120

/**
 * pci_request_selected_regions - Reserve selected PCI I/O and memory resources
 * @pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
 * @bars: Bitmask of BARs to be requested
 * @res_name: Name to be associated with resource
 */
int pci_request_selected_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bars,
				 const char *res_name)
{
	return __pci_request_selected_regions(pdev, bars, res_name, 0);
}

int pci_request_selected_regions_exclusive(struct pci_dev *pdev,
				 int bars, const char *res_name)
{
	return __pci_request_selected_regions(pdev, bars, res_name,
			IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE);
}

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2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131
/**
 *	pci_release_regions - Release reserved PCI I/O and memory resources
 *	@pdev: PCI device whose resources were previously reserved by pci_request_regions
 *
 *	Releases all PCI I/O and memory resources previously reserved by a
 *	successful call to pci_request_regions.  Call this function only
 *	after all use of the PCI regions has ceased.
 */

void pci_release_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
2132
	pci_release_selected_regions(pdev, (1 << 6) - 1);
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2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147
}

/**
 *	pci_request_regions - Reserved PCI I/O and memory resources
 *	@pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
 *	@res_name: Name to be associated with resource.
 *
 *	Mark all PCI regions associated with PCI device @pdev as
 *	being reserved by owner @res_name.  Do not access any
 *	address inside the PCI regions unless this call returns
 *	successfully.
 *
 *	Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error.  A warning
 *	message is also printed on failure.
 */
2148
int pci_request_regions(struct pci_dev *pdev, const char *res_name)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2149
{
2150
	return pci_request_selected_regions(pdev, ((1 << 6) - 1), res_name);
L
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2151 2152
}

2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174
/**
 *	pci_request_regions_exclusive - Reserved PCI I/O and memory resources
 *	@pdev: PCI device whose resources are to be reserved
 *	@res_name: Name to be associated with resource.
 *
 *	Mark all PCI regions associated with PCI device @pdev as
 *	being reserved by owner @res_name.  Do not access any
 *	address inside the PCI regions unless this call returns
 *	successfully.
 *
 *	pci_request_regions_exclusive() will mark the region so that
 * 	/dev/mem and the sysfs MMIO access will not be allowed.
 *
 *	Returns 0 on success, or %EBUSY on error.  A warning
 *	message is also printed on failure.
 */
int pci_request_regions_exclusive(struct pci_dev *pdev, const char *res_name)
{
	return pci_request_selected_regions_exclusive(pdev,
					((1 << 6) - 1), res_name);
}

2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190
static void __pci_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev, bool enable)
{
	u16 old_cmd, cmd;

	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &old_cmd);
	if (enable)
		cmd = old_cmd | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
	else
		cmd = old_cmd & ~PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
	if (cmd != old_cmd) {
		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s bus mastering\n",
			enable ? "enabling" : "disabling");
		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
	}
	dev->is_busmaster = enable;
}
2191

L
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2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198
/**
 * pci_set_master - enables bus-mastering for device dev
 * @dev: the PCI device to enable
 *
 * Enables bus-mastering on the device and calls pcibios_set_master()
 * to do the needed arch specific settings.
 */
2199
void pci_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2200
{
2201
	__pci_set_master(dev, true);
L
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2202 2203 2204
	pcibios_set_master(dev);
}

2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213
/**
 * pci_clear_master - disables bus-mastering for device dev
 * @dev: the PCI device to disable
 */
void pci_clear_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	__pci_set_master(dev, false);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2214
/**
2215 2216
 * pci_set_cacheline_size - ensure the CACHE_LINE_SIZE register is programmed
 * @dev: the PCI device for which MWI is to be enabled
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2217
 *
2218 2219
 * Helper function for pci_set_mwi.
 * Originally copied from drivers/net/acenic.c.
L
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2220 2221 2222 2223
 * Copyright 1998-2001 by Jes Sorensen, <jes@trained-monkey.org>.
 *
 * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success.
 */
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
2224
int pci_set_cacheline_size(struct pci_dev *dev)
L
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2225 2226 2227 2228
{
	u8 cacheline_size;

	if (!pci_cache_line_size)
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
2229
		return -EINVAL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244

	/* Validate current setting: the PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE must be
	   equal to or multiple of the right value. */
	pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, &cacheline_size);
	if (cacheline_size >= pci_cache_line_size &&
	    (cacheline_size % pci_cache_line_size) == 0)
		return 0;

	/* Write the correct value. */
	pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, pci_cache_line_size);
	/* Read it back. */
	pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, &cacheline_size);
	if (cacheline_size == pci_cache_line_size)
		return 0;

2245 2246
	dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "cache line size of %d is not "
		   "supported\n", pci_cache_line_size << 2);
L
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2247 2248 2249

	return -EINVAL;
}
T
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2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_set_cacheline_size);

#ifdef PCI_DISABLE_MWI
int pci_set_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	return 0;
}

int pci_try_set_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	return 0;
}

void pci_clear_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
}

#else
L
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2268 2269 2270 2271 2272

/**
 * pci_set_mwi - enables memory-write-invalidate PCI transaction
 * @dev: the PCI device for which MWI is enabled
 *
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
2273
 * Enables the Memory-Write-Invalidate transaction in %PCI_COMMAND.
L
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2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282
 *
 * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success.
 */
int
pci_set_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	int rc;
	u16 cmd;

2283
	rc = pci_set_cacheline_size(dev);
L
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2284 2285 2286 2287 2288
	if (rc)
		return rc;

	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
	if (! (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE)) {
2289
		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "enabling Mem-Wr-Inval\n");
L
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2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296
		cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE;
		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
	}
	
	return 0;
}

R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311
/**
 * pci_try_set_mwi - enables memory-write-invalidate PCI transaction
 * @dev: the PCI device for which MWI is enabled
 *
 * Enables the Memory-Write-Invalidate transaction in %PCI_COMMAND.
 * Callers are not required to check the return value.
 *
 * RETURNS: An appropriate -ERRNO error value on error, or zero for success.
 */
int pci_try_set_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	int rc = pci_set_mwi(dev);
	return rc;
}

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2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326 2327 2328
/**
 * pci_clear_mwi - disables Memory-Write-Invalidate for device dev
 * @dev: the PCI device to disable
 *
 * Disables PCI Memory-Write-Invalidate transaction on the device
 */
void
pci_clear_mwi(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	u16 cmd;

	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
	if (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE) {
		cmd &= ~PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE;
		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
	}
}
2329
#endif /* ! PCI_DISABLE_MWI */
L
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2330

B
Brett M Russ 已提交
2331 2332
/**
 * pci_intx - enables/disables PCI INTx for device dev
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
2333 2334
 * @pdev: the PCI device to operate on
 * @enable: boolean: whether to enable or disable PCI INTx
B
Brett M Russ 已提交
2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351
 *
 * Enables/disables PCI INTx for device dev
 */
void
pci_intx(struct pci_dev *pdev, int enable)
{
	u16 pci_command, new;

	pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_command);

	if (enable) {
		new = pci_command & ~PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
	} else {
		new = pci_command | PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
	}

	if (new != pci_command) {
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
2352 2353
		struct pci_devres *dr;

2354
		pci_write_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, new);
T
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2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360

		dr = find_pci_dr(pdev);
		if (dr && !dr->restore_intx) {
			dr->restore_intx = 1;
			dr->orig_intx = !enable;
		}
B
Brett M Russ 已提交
2361 2362 2363
	}
}

2364 2365
/**
 * pci_msi_off - disables any msi or msix capabilities
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
2366
 * @dev: the PCI device to operate on
2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389
 *
 * If you want to use msi see pci_enable_msi and friends.
 * This is a lower level primitive that allows us to disable
 * msi operation at the device level.
 */
void pci_msi_off(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	int pos;
	u16 control;

	pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
	if (pos) {
		pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, &control);
		control &= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE;
		pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, control);
	}
	pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
	if (pos) {
		pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, &control);
		control &= ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE;
		pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, control);
	}
}
2390
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_msi_off);
2391

2392 2393 2394 2395 2396 2397
int pci_set_dma_max_seg_size(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int size)
{
	return dma_set_max_seg_size(&dev->dev, size);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_dma_max_seg_size);

2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403
int pci_set_dma_seg_boundary(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned long mask)
{
	return dma_set_seg_boundary(&dev->dev, mask);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_dma_seg_boundary);

Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2404
static int pcie_flr(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe)
2405
{
Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2406 2407
	int i;
	int pos;
2408
	u32 cap;
2409
	u16 status, control;
2410

2411
	pos = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2412
	if (!pos)
2413
		return -ENOTTY;
Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2414 2415

	pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, &cap);
2416 2417 2418
	if (!(cap & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_FLR))
		return -ENOTTY;

S
Sheng Yang 已提交
2419 2420 2421
	if (probe)
		return 0;

2422
	/* Wait for Transaction Pending bit clean */
Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2423 2424 2425
	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		if (i)
			msleep((1 << (i - 1)) * 100);
S
Sheng Yang 已提交
2426

Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435
		pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVSTA, &status);
		if (!(status & PCI_EXP_DEVSTA_TRPND))
			goto clear;
	}

	dev_err(&dev->dev, "transaction is not cleared; "
			"proceeding with reset anyway\n");

clear:
2436 2437 2438 2439
	pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &control);
	control |= PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR;
	pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, control);

Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2440
	msleep(100);
2441 2442 2443

	return 0;
}
S
Sheng Yang 已提交
2444

Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2445
static int pci_af_flr(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe)
2446
{
Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2447 2448
	int i;
	int pos;
2449
	u8 cap;
Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2450
	u8 status;
2451

Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2452 2453
	pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_AF);
	if (!pos)
2454
		return -ENOTTY;
Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2455 2456

	pci_read_config_byte(dev, pos + PCI_AF_CAP, &cap);
2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463
	if (!(cap & PCI_AF_CAP_TP) || !(cap & PCI_AF_CAP_FLR))
		return -ENOTTY;

	if (probe)
		return 0;

	/* Wait for Transaction Pending bit clean */
Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471
	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		if (i)
			msleep((1 << (i - 1)) * 100);

		pci_read_config_byte(dev, pos + PCI_AF_STATUS, &status);
		if (!(status & PCI_AF_STATUS_TP))
			goto clear;
	}
S
Sheng Yang 已提交
2472

Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2473 2474
	dev_err(&dev->dev, "transaction is not cleared; "
			"proceeding with reset anyway\n");
S
Sheng Yang 已提交
2475

Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2476 2477
clear:
	pci_write_config_byte(dev, pos + PCI_AF_CTRL, PCI_AF_CTRL_FLR);
2478
	msleep(100);
Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2479

2480 2481 2482
	return 0;
}

2483
static int pci_pm_reset(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe)
S
Sheng Yang 已提交
2484
{
2485 2486 2487 2488
	u16 csr;

	if (!dev->pm_cap)
		return -ENOTTY;
S
Sheng Yang 已提交
2489

2490 2491 2492
	pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, &csr);
	if (csr & PCI_PM_CTRL_NO_SOFT_RESET)
		return -ENOTTY;
S
Sheng Yang 已提交
2493

2494 2495
	if (probe)
		return 0;
2496

2497 2498 2499 2500 2501 2502
	if (dev->current_state != PCI_D0)
		return -EINVAL;

	csr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK;
	csr |= PCI_D3hot;
	pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, csr);
2503
	pci_dev_d3_sleep(dev);
2504 2505 2506 2507

	csr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK;
	csr |= PCI_D0;
	pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, csr);
2508
	pci_dev_d3_sleep(dev);
2509 2510 2511 2512

	return 0;
}

Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2513 2514 2515 2516 2517
static int pci_parent_bus_reset(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe)
{
	u16 ctrl;
	struct pci_dev *pdev;

2518
	if (pci_is_root_bus(dev->bus) || dev->subordinate || !dev->bus->self)
Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2519 2520 2521 2522 2523 2524 2525 2526 2527 2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538 2539
		return -ENOTTY;

	list_for_each_entry(pdev, &dev->bus->devices, bus_list)
		if (pdev != dev)
			return -ENOTTY;

	if (probe)
		return 0;

	pci_read_config_word(dev->bus->self, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
	ctrl |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET;
	pci_write_config_word(dev->bus->self, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
	msleep(100);

	ctrl &= ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET;
	pci_write_config_word(dev->bus->self, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
	msleep(100);

	return 0;
}

Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2540
static int pci_dev_reset(struct pci_dev *dev, int probe)
S
Sheng Yang 已提交
2541
{
Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548
	int rc;

	might_sleep();

	if (!probe) {
		pci_block_user_cfg_access(dev);
		/* block PM suspend, driver probe, etc. */
2549
		device_lock(&dev->dev);
Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2550
	}
S
Sheng Yang 已提交
2551

2552 2553 2554 2555
	rc = pci_dev_specific_reset(dev, probe);
	if (rc != -ENOTTY)
		goto done;

Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2556 2557 2558
	rc = pcie_flr(dev, probe);
	if (rc != -ENOTTY)
		goto done;
S
Sheng Yang 已提交
2559

Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2560
	rc = pci_af_flr(dev, probe);
2561 2562 2563 2564
	if (rc != -ENOTTY)
		goto done;

	rc = pci_pm_reset(dev, probe);
Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2565 2566 2567 2568
	if (rc != -ENOTTY)
		goto done;

	rc = pci_parent_bus_reset(dev, probe);
Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2569 2570
done:
	if (!probe) {
2571
		device_unlock(&dev->dev);
Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2572 2573
		pci_unblock_user_cfg_access(dev);
	}
2574

Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2575
	return rc;
S
Sheng Yang 已提交
2576 2577 2578
}

/**
Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2579 2580
 * __pci_reset_function - reset a PCI device function
 * @dev: PCI device to reset
S
Sheng Yang 已提交
2581 2582 2583 2584 2585 2586 2587 2588 2589 2590 2591
 *
 * Some devices allow an individual function to be reset without affecting
 * other functions in the same device.  The PCI device must be responsive
 * to PCI config space in order to use this function.
 *
 * The device function is presumed to be unused when this function is called.
 * Resetting the device will make the contents of PCI configuration space
 * random, so any caller of this must be prepared to reinitialise the
 * device including MSI, bus mastering, BARs, decoding IO and memory spaces,
 * etc.
 *
Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2592
 * Returns 0 if the device function was successfully reset or negative if the
S
Sheng Yang 已提交
2593 2594
 * device doesn't support resetting a single function.
 */
Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2595
int __pci_reset_function(struct pci_dev *dev)
S
Sheng Yang 已提交
2596
{
Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2597
	return pci_dev_reset(dev, 0);
S
Sheng Yang 已提交
2598
}
Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2599
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pci_reset_function);
2600

2601 2602 2603 2604 2605 2606 2607 2608 2609 2610 2611 2612 2613 2614 2615 2616
/**
 * pci_probe_reset_function - check whether the device can be safely reset
 * @dev: PCI device to reset
 *
 * Some devices allow an individual function to be reset without affecting
 * other functions in the same device.  The PCI device must be responsive
 * to PCI config space in order to use this function.
 *
 * Returns 0 if the device function can be reset or negative if the
 * device doesn't support resetting a single function.
 */
int pci_probe_reset_function(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	return pci_dev_reset(dev, 1);
}

2617
/**
Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2618 2619
 * pci_reset_function - quiesce and reset a PCI device function
 * @dev: PCI device to reset
2620 2621 2622 2623 2624 2625 2626
 *
 * Some devices allow an individual function to be reset without affecting
 * other functions in the same device.  The PCI device must be responsive
 * to PCI config space in order to use this function.
 *
 * This function does not just reset the PCI portion of a device, but
 * clears all the state associated with the device.  This function differs
Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2627
 * from __pci_reset_function in that it saves and restores device state
2628 2629
 * over the reset.
 *
Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2630
 * Returns 0 if the device function was successfully reset or negative if the
2631 2632 2633 2634
 * device doesn't support resetting a single function.
 */
int pci_reset_function(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2635
	int rc;
2636

Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2637 2638 2639
	rc = pci_dev_reset(dev, 1);
	if (rc)
		return rc;
2640 2641 2642

	pci_save_state(dev);

Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2643 2644 2645 2646
	/*
	 * both INTx and MSI are disabled after the Interrupt Disable bit
	 * is set and the Bus Master bit is cleared.
	 */
2647 2648
	pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE);

Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2649
	rc = pci_dev_reset(dev, 0);
2650 2651 2652

	pci_restore_state(dev);

Y
Yu Zhao 已提交
2653
	return rc;
2654 2655 2656
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_reset_function);

2657 2658 2659 2660 2661 2662 2663 2664 2665
/**
 * pcix_get_max_mmrbc - get PCI-X maximum designed memory read byte count
 * @dev: PCI device to query
 *
 * Returns mmrbc: maximum designed memory read count in bytes
 *    or appropriate error value.
 */
int pcix_get_max_mmrbc(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
2666
	int cap;
2667 2668 2669 2670 2671 2672
	u32 stat;

	cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
	if (!cap)
		return -EINVAL;

2673
	if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, cap + PCI_X_STATUS, &stat))
2674 2675
		return -EINVAL;

2676
	return 512 << ((stat & PCI_X_STATUS_MAX_READ) >> 21);
2677 2678 2679 2680 2681 2682 2683 2684 2685 2686 2687 2688
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcix_get_max_mmrbc);

/**
 * pcix_get_mmrbc - get PCI-X maximum memory read byte count
 * @dev: PCI device to query
 *
 * Returns mmrbc: maximum memory read count in bytes
 *    or appropriate error value.
 */
int pcix_get_mmrbc(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
2689
	int cap;
2690
	u16 cmd;
2691 2692 2693 2694 2695

	cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
	if (!cap)
		return -EINVAL;

2696 2697
	if (pci_read_config_word(dev, cap + PCI_X_CMD, &cmd))
		return -EINVAL;
2698

2699
	return 512 << ((cmd & PCI_X_CMD_MAX_READ) >> 2);
2700 2701 2702 2703 2704 2705 2706 2707 2708 2709 2710 2711 2712 2713
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcix_get_mmrbc);

/**
 * pcix_set_mmrbc - set PCI-X maximum memory read byte count
 * @dev: PCI device to query
 * @mmrbc: maximum memory read count in bytes
 *    valid values are 512, 1024, 2048, 4096
 *
 * If possible sets maximum memory read byte count, some bridges have erratas
 * that prevent this.
 */
int pcix_set_mmrbc(struct pci_dev *dev, int mmrbc)
{
2714
	int cap;
2715 2716
	u32 stat, v, o;
	u16 cmd;
2717

2718
	if (mmrbc < 512 || mmrbc > 4096 || !is_power_of_2(mmrbc))
2719
		return -EINVAL;
2720 2721 2722 2723 2724

	v = ffs(mmrbc) - 10;

	cap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
	if (!cap)
2725
		return -EINVAL;
2726

2727 2728
	if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, cap + PCI_X_STATUS, &stat))
		return -EINVAL;
2729 2730 2731 2732

	if (v > (stat & PCI_X_STATUS_MAX_READ) >> 21)
		return -E2BIG;

2733 2734
	if (pci_read_config_word(dev, cap + PCI_X_CMD, &cmd))
		return -EINVAL;
2735 2736 2737 2738 2739 2740 2741 2742 2743

	o = (cmd & PCI_X_CMD_MAX_READ) >> 2;
	if (o != v) {
		if (v > o && dev->bus &&
		   (dev->bus->bus_flags & PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MMRBC))
			return -EIO;

		cmd &= ~PCI_X_CMD_MAX_READ;
		cmd |= v << 2;
2744 2745
		if (pci_write_config_word(dev, cap + PCI_X_CMD, cmd))
			return -EIO;
2746
	}
2747
	return 0;
2748 2749 2750 2751 2752 2753 2754 2755 2756 2757 2758 2759 2760 2761 2762
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcix_set_mmrbc);

/**
 * pcie_get_readrq - get PCI Express read request size
 * @dev: PCI device to query
 *
 * Returns maximum memory read request in bytes
 *    or appropriate error value.
 */
int pcie_get_readrq(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	int ret, cap;
	u16 ctl;

2763
	cap = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
2764 2765 2766 2767 2768
	if (!cap)
		return -EINVAL;

	ret = pci_read_config_word(dev, cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &ctl);
	if (!ret)
2769
		ret = 128 << ((ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ) >> 12);
2770 2771 2772 2773 2774 2775 2776 2777

	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_get_readrq);

/**
 * pcie_set_readrq - set PCI Express maximum memory read request
 * @dev: PCI device to query
2778
 * @rq: maximum memory read count in bytes
2779 2780 2781 2782 2783 2784 2785 2786 2787
 *    valid values are 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096
 *
 * If possible sets maximum read byte count
 */
int pcie_set_readrq(struct pci_dev *dev, int rq)
{
	int cap, err = -EINVAL;
	u16 ctl, v;

2788
	if (rq < 128 || rq > 4096 || !is_power_of_2(rq))
2789 2790 2791 2792
		goto out;

	v = (ffs(rq) - 8) << 12;

2793
	cap = pci_pcie_cap(dev);
2794 2795 2796 2797 2798 2799 2800 2801 2802 2803 2804 2805 2806 2807 2808 2809 2810 2811
	if (!cap)
		goto out;

	err = pci_read_config_word(dev, cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, &ctl);
	if (err)
		goto out;

	if ((ctl & PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ) != v) {
		ctl &= ~PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ;
		ctl |= v;
		err = pci_write_config_dword(dev, cap + PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, ctl);
	}

out:
	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_set_readrq);

2812 2813
/**
 * pci_select_bars - Make BAR mask from the type of resource
2814
 * @dev: the PCI device for which BAR mask is made
2815 2816 2817 2818 2819 2820 2821 2822 2823 2824 2825 2826 2827
 * @flags: resource type mask to be selected
 *
 * This helper routine makes bar mask from the type of resource.
 */
int pci_select_bars(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned long flags)
{
	int i, bars = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++)
		if (pci_resource_flags(dev, i) & flags)
			bars |= (1 << i);
	return bars;
}

2828 2829 2830 2831 2832 2833 2834 2835 2836 2837
/**
 * pci_resource_bar - get position of the BAR associated with a resource
 * @dev: the PCI device
 * @resno: the resource number
 * @type: the BAR type to be filled in
 *
 * Returns BAR position in config space, or 0 if the BAR is invalid.
 */
int pci_resource_bar(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno, enum pci_bar_type *type)
{
2838 2839
	int reg;

2840 2841 2842 2843 2844 2845
	if (resno < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) {
		*type = pci_bar_unknown;
		return PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 4 * resno;
	} else if (resno == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) {
		*type = pci_bar_mem32;
		return dev->rom_base_reg;
2846 2847 2848 2849 2850
	} else if (resno < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) {
		/* device specific resource */
		reg = pci_iov_resource_bar(dev, resno, type);
		if (reg)
			return reg;
2851 2852
	}

2853
	dev_err(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: invalid resource\n", resno);
2854 2855 2856
	return 0;
}

2857 2858 2859 2860 2861 2862 2863 2864 2865 2866 2867 2868 2869 2870 2871 2872 2873
/* Some architectures require additional programming to enable VGA */
static arch_set_vga_state_t arch_set_vga_state;

void __init pci_register_set_vga_state(arch_set_vga_state_t func)
{
	arch_set_vga_state = func;	/* NULL disables */
}

static int pci_set_vga_state_arch(struct pci_dev *dev, bool decode,
		      unsigned int command_bits, bool change_bridge)
{
	if (arch_set_vga_state)
		return arch_set_vga_state(dev, decode, command_bits,
						change_bridge);
	return 0;
}

2874 2875
/**
 * pci_set_vga_state - set VGA decode state on device and parents if requested
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
2876 2877 2878 2879
 * @dev: the PCI device
 * @decode: true = enable decoding, false = disable decoding
 * @command_bits: PCI_COMMAND_IO and/or PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY
 * @change_bridge: traverse ancestors and change bridges
2880 2881 2882 2883 2884 2885 2886
 */
int pci_set_vga_state(struct pci_dev *dev, bool decode,
		      unsigned int command_bits, bool change_bridge)
{
	struct pci_bus *bus;
	struct pci_dev *bridge;
	u16 cmd;
2887
	int rc;
2888 2889 2890

	WARN_ON(command_bits & ~(PCI_COMMAND_IO|PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY));

2891 2892 2893 2894 2895
	/* ARCH specific VGA enables */
	rc = pci_set_vga_state_arch(dev, decode, command_bits, change_bridge);
	if (rc)
		return rc;

2896 2897 2898 2899 2900 2901 2902 2903 2904 2905 2906 2907 2908 2909 2910 2911 2912 2913 2914 2915 2916 2917 2918 2919 2920 2921 2922 2923
	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
	if (decode == true)
		cmd |= command_bits;
	else
		cmd &= ~command_bits;
	pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);

	if (change_bridge == false)
		return 0;

	bus = dev->bus;
	while (bus) {
		bridge = bus->self;
		if (bridge) {
			pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
					     &cmd);
			if (decode == true)
				cmd |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA;
			else
				cmd &= ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA;
			pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
					      cmd);
		}
		bus = bus->parent;
	}
	return 0;
}

2924 2925
#define RESOURCE_ALIGNMENT_PARAM_SIZE COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
static char resource_alignment_param[RESOURCE_ALIGNMENT_PARAM_SIZE] = {0};
2926
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(resource_alignment_lock);
2927 2928 2929 2930 2931 2932 2933 2934 2935 2936 2937 2938 2939 2940 2941 2942 2943 2944 2945 2946 2947 2948 2949 2950 2951 2952 2953 2954 2955 2956 2957 2958 2959 2960 2961 2962 2963 2964 2965 2966 2967 2968 2969 2970 2971 2972 2973 2974 2975 2976 2977 2978 2979 2980 2981 2982 2983 2984 2985 2986 2987 2988 2989 2990 2991 2992 2993 2994 2995 2996 2997 2998 2999 3000 3001 3002 3003 3004 3005 3006 3007 3008 3009 3010 3011 3012 3013 3014 3015 3016 3017 3018 3019 3020 3021 3022 3023 3024 3025 3026 3027 3028 3029 3030 3031 3032 3033 3034 3035 3036 3037 3038

/**
 * pci_specified_resource_alignment - get resource alignment specified by user.
 * @dev: the PCI device to get
 *
 * RETURNS: Resource alignment if it is specified.
 *          Zero if it is not specified.
 */
resource_size_t pci_specified_resource_alignment(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	int seg, bus, slot, func, align_order, count;
	resource_size_t align = 0;
	char *p;

	spin_lock(&resource_alignment_lock);
	p = resource_alignment_param;
	while (*p) {
		count = 0;
		if (sscanf(p, "%d%n", &align_order, &count) == 1 &&
							p[count] == '@') {
			p += count + 1;
		} else {
			align_order = -1;
		}
		if (sscanf(p, "%x:%x:%x.%x%n",
			&seg, &bus, &slot, &func, &count) != 4) {
			seg = 0;
			if (sscanf(p, "%x:%x.%x%n",
					&bus, &slot, &func, &count) != 3) {
				/* Invalid format */
				printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Can't parse resource_alignment parameter: %s\n",
					p);
				break;
			}
		}
		p += count;
		if (seg == pci_domain_nr(dev->bus) &&
			bus == dev->bus->number &&
			slot == PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) &&
			func == PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn)) {
			if (align_order == -1) {
				align = PAGE_SIZE;
			} else {
				align = 1 << align_order;
			}
			/* Found */
			break;
		}
		if (*p != ';' && *p != ',') {
			/* End of param or invalid format */
			break;
		}
		p++;
	}
	spin_unlock(&resource_alignment_lock);
	return align;
}

/**
 * pci_is_reassigndev - check if specified PCI is target device to reassign
 * @dev: the PCI device to check
 *
 * RETURNS: non-zero for PCI device is a target device to reassign,
 *          or zero is not.
 */
int pci_is_reassigndev(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	return (pci_specified_resource_alignment(dev) != 0);
}

ssize_t pci_set_resource_alignment_param(const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	if (count > RESOURCE_ALIGNMENT_PARAM_SIZE - 1)
		count = RESOURCE_ALIGNMENT_PARAM_SIZE - 1;
	spin_lock(&resource_alignment_lock);
	strncpy(resource_alignment_param, buf, count);
	resource_alignment_param[count] = '\0';
	spin_unlock(&resource_alignment_lock);
	return count;
}

ssize_t pci_get_resource_alignment_param(char *buf, size_t size)
{
	size_t count;
	spin_lock(&resource_alignment_lock);
	count = snprintf(buf, size, "%s", resource_alignment_param);
	spin_unlock(&resource_alignment_lock);
	return count;
}

static ssize_t pci_resource_alignment_show(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf)
{
	return pci_get_resource_alignment_param(buf, PAGE_SIZE);
}

static ssize_t pci_resource_alignment_store(struct bus_type *bus,
					const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	return pci_set_resource_alignment_param(buf, count);
}

BUS_ATTR(resource_alignment, 0644, pci_resource_alignment_show,
					pci_resource_alignment_store);

static int __init pci_resource_alignment_sysfs_init(void)
{
	return bus_create_file(&pci_bus_type,
					&bus_attr_resource_alignment);
}

late_initcall(pci_resource_alignment_sysfs_init);

3039 3040 3041 3042 3043 3044 3045
static void __devinit pci_no_domains(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS
	pci_domains_supported = 0;
#endif
}

3046 3047 3048 3049 3050 3051 3052 3053 3054 3055 3056 3057 3058
/**
 * pci_ext_cfg_enabled - can we access extended PCI config space?
 * @dev: The PCI device of the root bridge.
 *
 * Returns 1 if we can access PCI extended config space (offsets
 * greater than 0xff). This is the default implementation. Architecture
 * implementations can override this.
 */
int __attribute__ ((weak)) pci_ext_cfg_avail(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	return 1;
}

3059 3060 3061 3062 3063
void __weak pci_fixup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_fixup_cardbus);

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Al Viro 已提交
3064
static int __init pci_setup(char *str)
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
3065 3066 3067 3068 3069 3070
{
	while (str) {
		char *k = strchr(str, ',');
		if (k)
			*k++ = 0;
		if (*str && (str = pcibios_setup(str)) && *str) {
3071 3072
			if (!strcmp(str, "nomsi")) {
				pci_no_msi();
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Randy Dunlap 已提交
3073 3074
			} else if (!strcmp(str, "noaer")) {
				pci_no_aer();
3075 3076
			} else if (!strcmp(str, "nodomains")) {
				pci_no_domains();
3077 3078 3079 3080
			} else if (!strncmp(str, "cbiosize=", 9)) {
				pci_cardbus_io_size = memparse(str + 9, &str);
			} else if (!strncmp(str, "cbmemsize=", 10)) {
				pci_cardbus_mem_size = memparse(str + 10, &str);
3081 3082 3083
			} else if (!strncmp(str, "resource_alignment=", 19)) {
				pci_set_resource_alignment_param(str + 19,
							strlen(str + 19));
3084 3085
			} else if (!strncmp(str, "ecrc=", 5)) {
				pcie_ecrc_get_policy(str + 5);
3086 3087 3088 3089
			} else if (!strncmp(str, "hpiosize=", 9)) {
				pci_hotplug_io_size = memparse(str + 9, &str);
			} else if (!strncmp(str, "hpmemsize=", 10)) {
				pci_hotplug_mem_size = memparse(str + 10, &str);
3090 3091 3092 3093
			} else {
				printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Unknown option `%s'\n",
						str);
			}
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		}
		str = k;
	}
3097
	return 0;
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}
3099
early_param("pci", pci_setup);
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3100

3101
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_reenable_device);
3102 3103
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_device_io);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_device_mem);
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
3104
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_device);
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Tejun Heo 已提交
3105 3106
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_enable_device);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcim_pin_device);
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_device);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_capability);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_find_capability);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_regions);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_regions);
3112
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_regions_exclusive);
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_region);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_region);
3115
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_region_exclusive);
3116 3117
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_release_selected_regions);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_selected_regions);
3118
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_request_selected_regions_exclusive);
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_master);
3120
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_clear_master);
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3121
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_mwi);
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Randy Dunlap 已提交
3122
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_try_set_mwi);
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
3123
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_clear_mwi);
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Brett M Russ 已提交
3124
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_intx);
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
3125 3126
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_assign_resource);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_find_parent_resource);
3127
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_select_bars);
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_set_power_state);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_save_state);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_restore_state);
3132
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_pme_capable);
3133
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_pme_active);
3134
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_wake_from_d3);
3135
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_target_state);
3136 3137
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_prepare_to_sleep);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_back_from_sleep);
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Brian King 已提交
3138
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_set_pcie_reset_state);