timer.c 44.0 KB
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/*
 *  linux/kernel/timer.c
 *
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 *  Kernel internal timers, basic process system calls
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 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 *
 *  1997-01-28  Modified by Finn Arne Gangstad to make timers scale better.
 *
 *  1997-09-10  Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
 *              "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
 *  1998-12-24  Fixed a xtime SMP race (we need the xtime_lock rw spinlock to
 *              serialize accesses to xtime/lost_ticks).
 *                              Copyright (C) 1998  Andrea Arcangeli
 *  1999-03-10  Improved NTP compatibility by Ulrich Windl
 *  2002-05-31	Move sys_sysinfo here and make its locking sane, Robert Love
 *  2000-10-05  Implemented scalable SMP per-CPU timer handling.
 *                              Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002  Ingo Molnar
 *              Designed by David S. Miller, Alexey Kuznetsov and Ingo Molnar
 */

#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
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#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
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#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/tick.h>
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#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
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#include <linux/perf_counter.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/div64.h>
#include <asm/timex.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

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u64 jiffies_64 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = INITIAL_JIFFIES;

EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_64);

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/*
 * per-CPU timer vector definitions:
 */
#define TVN_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 4 : 6)
#define TVR_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 6 : 8)
#define TVN_SIZE (1 << TVN_BITS)
#define TVR_SIZE (1 << TVR_BITS)
#define TVN_MASK (TVN_SIZE - 1)
#define TVR_MASK (TVR_SIZE - 1)

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struct tvec {
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	struct list_head vec[TVN_SIZE];
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};
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struct tvec_root {
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	struct list_head vec[TVR_SIZE];
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};
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struct tvec_base {
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	spinlock_t lock;
	struct timer_list *running_timer;
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	unsigned long timer_jiffies;
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	unsigned long next_timer;
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	struct tvec_root tv1;
	struct tvec tv2;
	struct tvec tv3;
	struct tvec tv4;
	struct tvec tv5;
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} ____cacheline_aligned;
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struct tvec_base boot_tvec_bases;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_tvec_bases);
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tvec_base *, tvec_bases) = &boot_tvec_bases;
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/*
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 * Note that all tvec_bases are 2 byte aligned and lower bit of
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 * base in timer_list is guaranteed to be zero. Use the LSB for
 * the new flag to indicate whether the timer is deferrable
 */
#define TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG		(0x1)

/* Functions below help us manage 'deferrable' flag */
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static inline unsigned int tbase_get_deferrable(struct tvec_base *base)
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{
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	return ((unsigned int)(unsigned long)base & TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG);
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}

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static inline struct tvec_base *tbase_get_base(struct tvec_base *base)
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{
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	return ((struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)base & ~TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG));
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}

static inline void timer_set_deferrable(struct timer_list *timer)
{
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	timer->base = ((struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)(timer->base) |
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				       TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG));
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}

static inline void
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timer_set_base(struct timer_list *timer, struct tvec_base *new_base)
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{
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	timer->base = (struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)(new_base) |
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				      tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base));
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}

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static unsigned long round_jiffies_common(unsigned long j, int cpu,
		bool force_up)
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{
	int rem;
	unsigned long original = j;

	/*
	 * We don't want all cpus firing their timers at once hitting the
	 * same lock or cachelines, so we skew each extra cpu with an extra
	 * 3 jiffies. This 3 jiffies came originally from the mm/ code which
	 * already did this.
	 * The skew is done by adding 3*cpunr, then round, then subtract this
	 * extra offset again.
	 */
	j += cpu * 3;

	rem = j % HZ;

	/*
	 * If the target jiffie is just after a whole second (which can happen
	 * due to delays of the timer irq, long irq off times etc etc) then
	 * we should round down to the whole second, not up. Use 1/4th second
	 * as cutoff for this rounding as an extreme upper bound for this.
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	 * But never round down if @force_up is set.
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	 */
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	if (rem < HZ/4 && !force_up) /* round down */
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		j = j - rem;
	else /* round up */
		j = j - rem + HZ;

	/* now that we have rounded, subtract the extra skew again */
	j -= cpu * 3;

	if (j <= jiffies) /* rounding ate our timeout entirely; */
		return original;
	return j;
}
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/**
 * __round_jiffies - function to round jiffies to a full second
 * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
 * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
 *
 * __round_jiffies() rounds an absolute time in the future (in jiffies)
 * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
 * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
 * they fire approximately every X seconds.
 *
 * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
 * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
 * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
 *
 * The exact rounding is skewed for each processor to avoid all
 * processors firing at the exact same time, which could lead
 * to lock contention or spurious cache line bouncing.
 *
 * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
 */
unsigned long __round_jiffies(unsigned long j, int cpu)
{
	return round_jiffies_common(j, cpu, false);
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies);

/**
 * __round_jiffies_relative - function to round jiffies to a full second
 * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
 * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
 *
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 * __round_jiffies_relative() rounds a time delta  in the future (in jiffies)
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 * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
 * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
 * they fire approximately every X seconds.
 *
 * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
 * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
 * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
 *
 * The exact rounding is skewed for each processor to avoid all
 * processors firing at the exact same time, which could lead
 * to lock contention or spurious cache line bouncing.
 *
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 * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
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 */
unsigned long __round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu)
{
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	unsigned long j0 = jiffies;

	/* Use j0 because jiffies might change while we run */
	return round_jiffies_common(j + j0, cpu, false) - j0;
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_relative);

/**
 * round_jiffies - function to round jiffies to a full second
 * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
 *
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 * round_jiffies() rounds an absolute time in the future (in jiffies)
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 * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
 * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
 * they fire approximately every X seconds.
 *
 * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
 * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
 * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
 *
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 * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
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 */
unsigned long round_jiffies(unsigned long j)
{
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	return round_jiffies_common(j, raw_smp_processor_id(), false);
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}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies);

/**
 * round_jiffies_relative - function to round jiffies to a full second
 * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
 *
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 * round_jiffies_relative() rounds a time delta  in the future (in jiffies)
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 * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
 * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
 * they fire approximately every X seconds.
 *
 * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
 * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
 * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
 *
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 * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
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 */
unsigned long round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j)
{
	return __round_jiffies_relative(j, raw_smp_processor_id());
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_relative);

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/**
 * __round_jiffies_up - function to round jiffies up to a full second
 * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
 * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
 *
 * This is the same as __round_jiffies() except that it will never
 * round down.  This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
 * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
 * early.
 */
unsigned long __round_jiffies_up(unsigned long j, int cpu)
{
	return round_jiffies_common(j, cpu, true);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_up);

/**
 * __round_jiffies_up_relative - function to round jiffies up to a full second
 * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
 * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
 *
 * This is the same as __round_jiffies_relative() except that it will never
 * round down.  This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
 * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
 * early.
 */
unsigned long __round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu)
{
	unsigned long j0 = jiffies;

	/* Use j0 because jiffies might change while we run */
	return round_jiffies_common(j + j0, cpu, true) - j0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_up_relative);

/**
 * round_jiffies_up - function to round jiffies up to a full second
 * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
 *
 * This is the same as round_jiffies() except that it will never
 * round down.  This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
 * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
 * early.
 */
unsigned long round_jiffies_up(unsigned long j)
{
	return round_jiffies_common(j, raw_smp_processor_id(), true);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_up);

/**
 * round_jiffies_up_relative - function to round jiffies up to a full second
 * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
 *
 * This is the same as round_jiffies_relative() except that it will never
 * round down.  This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
 * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
 * early.
 */
unsigned long round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j)
{
	return __round_jiffies_up_relative(j, raw_smp_processor_id());
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_up_relative);

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static inline void set_running_timer(struct tvec_base *base,
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					struct timer_list *timer)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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	base->running_timer = timer;
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#endif
}

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static void internal_add_timer(struct tvec_base *base, struct timer_list *timer)
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{
	unsigned long expires = timer->expires;
	unsigned long idx = expires - base->timer_jiffies;
	struct list_head *vec;

	if (idx < TVR_SIZE) {
		int i = expires & TVR_MASK;
		vec = base->tv1.vec + i;
	} else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + TVN_BITS)) {
		int i = (expires >> TVR_BITS) & TVN_MASK;
		vec = base->tv2.vec + i;
	} else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + 2 * TVN_BITS)) {
		int i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
		vec = base->tv3.vec + i;
	} else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + 3 * TVN_BITS)) {
		int i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + 2 * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
		vec = base->tv4.vec + i;
	} else if ((signed long) idx < 0) {
		/*
		 * Can happen if you add a timer with expires == jiffies,
		 * or you set a timer to go off in the past
		 */
		vec = base->tv1.vec + (base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK);
	} else {
		int i;
		/* If the timeout is larger than 0xffffffff on 64-bit
		 * architectures then we use the maximum timeout:
		 */
		if (idx > 0xffffffffUL) {
			idx = 0xffffffffUL;
			expires = idx + base->timer_jiffies;
		}
		i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + 3 * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
		vec = base->tv5.vec + i;
	}
	/*
	 * Timers are FIFO:
	 */
	list_add_tail(&timer->entry, vec);
}

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#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
void __timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(struct timer_list *timer, void *addr)
{
	if (timer->start_site)
		return;

	timer->start_site = addr;
	memcpy(timer->start_comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
	timer->start_pid = current->pid;
}
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static void timer_stats_account_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
{
	unsigned int flag = 0;

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	if (likely(!timer->start_site))
		return;
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	if (unlikely(tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base)))
		flag |= TIMER_STATS_FLAG_DEFERRABLE;

	timer_stats_update_stats(timer, timer->start_pid, timer->start_site,
				 timer->function, timer->start_comm, flag);
}

#else
static void timer_stats_account_timer(struct timer_list *timer) {}
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#endif

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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS

static struct debug_obj_descr timer_debug_descr;

/*
 * fixup_init is called when:
 * - an active object is initialized
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 */
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static int timer_fixup_init(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
{
	struct timer_list *timer = addr;

	switch (state) {
	case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
		del_timer_sync(timer);
		debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
		return 1;
	default:
		return 0;
	}
}

/*
 * fixup_activate is called when:
 * - an active object is activated
 * - an unknown object is activated (might be a statically initialized object)
 */
static int timer_fixup_activate(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
{
	struct timer_list *timer = addr;

	switch (state) {

	case ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE:
		/*
		 * This is not really a fixup. The timer was
		 * statically initialized. We just make sure that it
		 * is tracked in the object tracker.
		 */
		if (timer->entry.next == NULL &&
		    timer->entry.prev == TIMER_ENTRY_STATIC) {
			debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
			debug_object_activate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
			return 0;
		} else {
			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
		}
		return 0;

	case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
		WARN_ON(1);

	default:
		return 0;
	}
}

/*
 * fixup_free is called when:
 * - an active object is freed
 */
static int timer_fixup_free(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
{
	struct timer_list *timer = addr;

	switch (state) {
	case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
		del_timer_sync(timer);
		debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
		return 1;
	default:
		return 0;
	}
}

static struct debug_obj_descr timer_debug_descr = {
	.name		= "timer_list",
	.fixup_init	= timer_fixup_init,
	.fixup_activate	= timer_fixup_activate,
	.fixup_free	= timer_fixup_free,
};

static inline void debug_timer_init(struct timer_list *timer)
{
	debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
}

static inline void debug_timer_activate(struct timer_list *timer)
{
	debug_object_activate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
}

static inline void debug_timer_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer)
{
	debug_object_deactivate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
}

static inline void debug_timer_free(struct timer_list *timer)
{
	debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
}

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static void __init_timer(struct timer_list *timer,
			 const char *name,
			 struct lock_class_key *key);
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void init_timer_on_stack_key(struct timer_list *timer,
			     const char *name,
			     struct lock_class_key *key)
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{
	debug_object_init_on_stack(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
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	__init_timer(timer, name, key);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_timer_on_stack_key);
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void destroy_timer_on_stack(struct timer_list *timer)
{
	debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_timer_on_stack);

#else
static inline void debug_timer_init(struct timer_list *timer) { }
static inline void debug_timer_activate(struct timer_list *timer) { }
static inline void debug_timer_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer) { }
#endif

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static void __init_timer(struct timer_list *timer,
			 const char *name,
			 struct lock_class_key *key)
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{
	timer->entry.next = NULL;
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	timer->base = __raw_get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
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#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
	timer->start_site = NULL;
	timer->start_pid = -1;
	memset(timer->start_comm, 0, TASK_COMM_LEN);
#endif
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	lockdep_init_map(&timer->lockdep_map, name, key, 0);
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}
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/**
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 * init_timer_key - initialize a timer
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 * @timer: the timer to be initialized
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 * @name: name of the timer
 * @key: lockdep class key of the fake lock used for tracking timer
 *       sync lock dependencies
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 *
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 * init_timer_key() must be done to a timer prior calling *any* of the
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 * other timer functions.
 */
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void init_timer_key(struct timer_list *timer,
		    const char *name,
		    struct lock_class_key *key)
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{
	debug_timer_init(timer);
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	__init_timer(timer, name, key);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_timer_key);
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void init_timer_deferrable_key(struct timer_list *timer,
			       const char *name,
			       struct lock_class_key *key)
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{
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	init_timer_key(timer, name, key);
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	timer_set_deferrable(timer);
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_timer_deferrable_key);
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static inline void detach_timer(struct timer_list *timer,
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				int clear_pending)
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{
	struct list_head *entry = &timer->entry;

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	debug_timer_deactivate(timer);

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	__list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
	if (clear_pending)
		entry->next = NULL;
	entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
}

/*
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 * We are using hashed locking: holding per_cpu(tvec_bases).lock
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 * means that all timers which are tied to this base via timer->base are
 * locked, and the base itself is locked too.
 *
 * So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
 * be found on ->tvX lists.
 *
 * When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from list, it is
 * possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
 * locked.
 */
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static struct tvec_base *lock_timer_base(struct timer_list *timer,
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					unsigned long *flags)
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	__acquires(timer->base->lock)
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{
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	struct tvec_base *base;
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	for (;;) {
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		struct tvec_base *prelock_base = timer->base;
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		base = tbase_get_base(prelock_base);
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		if (likely(base != NULL)) {
			spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, *flags);
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			if (likely(prelock_base == timer->base))
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				return base;
			/* The timer has migrated to another CPU */
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, *flags);
		}
		cpu_relax();
	}
}

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static inline int
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__mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires,
						bool pending_only, int pinned)
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{
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	struct tvec_base *base, *new_base;
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	unsigned long flags;
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	int ret = 0 , cpu;
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	timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
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	BUG_ON(!timer->function);

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	base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);

	if (timer_pending(timer)) {
		detach_timer(timer, 0);
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		if (timer->expires == base->next_timer &&
		    !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
			base->next_timer = base->timer_jiffies;
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		ret = 1;
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	} else {
		if (pending_only)
			goto out_unlock;
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	}

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	debug_timer_activate(timer);

637
	new_base = __get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
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638

639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650
	cpu = smp_processor_id();

#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
	if (!pinned && get_sysctl_timer_migration() && idle_cpu(cpu)) {
		int preferred_cpu = get_nohz_load_balancer();

		if (preferred_cpu >= 0)
			cpu = preferred_cpu;
	}
#endif
	new_base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);

651
	if (base != new_base) {
L
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652
		/*
653 654 655 656 657
		 * We are trying to schedule the timer on the local CPU.
		 * However we can't change timer's base while it is running,
		 * otherwise del_timer_sync() can't detect that the timer's
		 * handler yet has not finished. This also guarantees that
		 * the timer is serialized wrt itself.
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658
		 */
659
		if (likely(base->running_timer != timer)) {
660
			/* See the comment in lock_timer_base() */
661
			timer_set_base(timer, NULL);
662
			spin_unlock(&base->lock);
663 664
			base = new_base;
			spin_lock(&base->lock);
665
			timer_set_base(timer, base);
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666 667 668 669
		}
	}

	timer->expires = expires;
670 671 672
	if (time_before(timer->expires, base->next_timer) &&
	    !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
		base->next_timer = timer->expires;
673
	internal_add_timer(base, timer);
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Ingo Molnar 已提交
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out_unlock:
676
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
L
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677 678 679 680

	return ret;
}

681
/**
I
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 * mod_timer_pending - modify a pending timer's timeout
 * @timer: the pending timer to be modified
 * @expires: new timeout in jiffies
L
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685
 *
I
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686 687 688 689
 * mod_timer_pending() is the same for pending timers as mod_timer(),
 * but will not re-activate and modify already deleted timers.
 *
 * It is useful for unserialized use of timers.
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 */
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691
int mod_timer_pending(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
692
{
693
	return __mod_timer(timer, expires, true, TIMER_NOT_PINNED);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
694
}
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695
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer_pending);
L
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696

697
/**
L
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698 699
 * mod_timer - modify a timer's timeout
 * @timer: the timer to be modified
700
 * @expires: new timeout in jiffies
L
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701
 *
702
 * mod_timer() is a more efficient way to update the expire field of an
L
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 * active timer (if the timer is inactive it will be activated)
 *
 * mod_timer(timer, expires) is equivalent to:
 *
 *     del_timer(timer); timer->expires = expires; add_timer(timer);
 *
 * Note that if there are multiple unserialized concurrent users of the
 * same timer, then mod_timer() is the only safe way to modify the timeout,
 * since add_timer() cannot modify an already running timer.
 *
 * The function returns whether it has modified a pending timer or not.
 * (ie. mod_timer() of an inactive timer returns 0, mod_timer() of an
 * active timer returns 1.)
 */
int mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
{
	/*
	 * This is a common optimization triggered by the
	 * networking code - if the timer is re-modified
	 * to be the same thing then just return:
	 */
724
	if (timer_pending(timer) && timer->expires == expires)
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725 726
		return 1;

727
	return __mod_timer(timer, expires, false, TIMER_NOT_PINNED);
L
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728 729 730
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer);

731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752
/**
 * mod_timer_pinned - modify a timer's timeout
 * @timer: the timer to be modified
 * @expires: new timeout in jiffies
 *
 * mod_timer_pinned() is a way to update the expire field of an
 * active timer (if the timer is inactive it will be activated)
 * and not allow the timer to be migrated to a different CPU.
 *
 * mod_timer_pinned(timer, expires) is equivalent to:
 *
 *     del_timer(timer); timer->expires = expires; add_timer(timer);
 */
int mod_timer_pinned(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
{
	if (timer->expires == expires && timer_pending(timer))
		return 1;

	return __mod_timer(timer, expires, false, TIMER_PINNED);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer_pinned);

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Ingo Molnar 已提交
753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790
/**
 * add_timer - start a timer
 * @timer: the timer to be added
 *
 * The kernel will do a ->function(->data) callback from the
 * timer interrupt at the ->expires point in the future. The
 * current time is 'jiffies'.
 *
 * The timer's ->expires, ->function (and if the handler uses it, ->data)
 * fields must be set prior calling this function.
 *
 * Timers with an ->expires field in the past will be executed in the next
 * timer tick.
 */
void add_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
{
	BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer));
	mod_timer(timer, timer->expires);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_timer);

/**
 * add_timer_on - start a timer on a particular CPU
 * @timer: the timer to be added
 * @cpu: the CPU to start it on
 *
 * This is not very scalable on SMP. Double adds are not possible.
 */
void add_timer_on(struct timer_list *timer, int cpu)
{
	struct tvec_base *base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
	unsigned long flags;

	timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
	BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function);
	spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags);
	timer_set_base(timer, base);
	debug_timer_activate(timer);
791 792 793
	if (time_before(timer->expires, base->next_timer) &&
	    !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
		base->next_timer = timer->expires;
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805
	internal_add_timer(base, timer);
	/*
	 * Check whether the other CPU is idle and needs to be
	 * triggered to reevaluate the timer wheel when nohz is
	 * active. We are protected against the other CPU fiddling
	 * with the timer by holding the timer base lock. This also
	 * makes sure that a CPU on the way to idle can not evaluate
	 * the timer wheel.
	 */
	wake_up_idle_cpu(cpu);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
}
A
Andi Kleen 已提交
806
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_timer_on);
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Ingo Molnar 已提交
807

808
/**
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809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820
 * del_timer - deactive a timer.
 * @timer: the timer to be deactivated
 *
 * del_timer() deactivates a timer - this works on both active and inactive
 * timers.
 *
 * The function returns whether it has deactivated a pending timer or not.
 * (ie. del_timer() of an inactive timer returns 0, del_timer() of an
 * active timer returns 1.)
 */
int del_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
{
821
	struct tvec_base *base;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
822
	unsigned long flags;
823
	int ret = 0;
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
824

825
	timer_stats_timer_clear_start_info(timer);
826 827 828 829
	if (timer_pending(timer)) {
		base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
		if (timer_pending(timer)) {
			detach_timer(timer, 1);
830 831 832
			if (timer->expires == base->next_timer &&
			    !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
				base->next_timer = base->timer_jiffies;
833 834
			ret = 1;
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
835 836 837
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
	}

838
	return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
839 840 841 842
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer);

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
843 844 845 846
/**
 * try_to_del_timer_sync - Try to deactivate a timer
 * @timer: timer do del
 *
847 848 849 850 851 852 853
 * This function tries to deactivate a timer. Upon successful (ret >= 0)
 * exit the timer is not queued and the handler is not running on any CPU.
 *
 * It must not be called from interrupt contexts.
 */
int try_to_del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer)
{
854
	struct tvec_base *base;
855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret = -1;

	base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);

	if (base->running_timer == timer)
		goto out;

	ret = 0;
	if (timer_pending(timer)) {
		detach_timer(timer, 1);
866 867 868
		if (timer->expires == base->next_timer &&
		    !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
			base->next_timer = base->timer_jiffies;
869 870 871 872 873 874 875
		ret = 1;
	}
out:
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);

	return ret;
}
876 877
EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_to_del_timer_sync);

878
/**
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
879 880 881 882 883 884 885
 * del_timer_sync - deactivate a timer and wait for the handler to finish.
 * @timer: the timer to be deactivated
 *
 * This function only differs from del_timer() on SMP: besides deactivating
 * the timer it also makes sure the handler has finished executing on other
 * CPUs.
 *
886
 * Synchronization rules: Callers must prevent restarting of the timer,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
887 888
 * otherwise this function is meaningless. It must not be called from
 * interrupt contexts. The caller must not hold locks which would prevent
889 890 891
 * completion of the timer's handler. The timer's handler must not call
 * add_timer_on(). Upon exit the timer is not queued and the handler is
 * not running on any CPU.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
892 893 894 895 896
 *
 * The function returns whether it has deactivated a pending timer or not.
 */
int del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer)
{
897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	lock_map_acquire(&timer->lockdep_map);
	lock_map_release(&timer->lockdep_map);
	local_irq_restore(flags);
#endif

906 907 908 909
	for (;;) {
		int ret = try_to_del_timer_sync(timer);
		if (ret >= 0)
			return ret;
910
		cpu_relax();
911
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
912
}
913
EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer_sync);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
914 915
#endif

916
static int cascade(struct tvec_base *base, struct tvec *tv, int index)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
917 918
{
	/* cascade all the timers from tv up one level */
919 920 921 922
	struct timer_list *timer, *tmp;
	struct list_head tv_list;

	list_replace_init(tv->vec + index, &tv_list);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
923 924

	/*
925 926
	 * We are removing _all_ timers from the list, so we
	 * don't have to detach them individually.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
927
	 */
928
	list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, tmp, &tv_list, entry) {
929
		BUG_ON(tbase_get_base(timer->base) != base);
930
		internal_add_timer(base, timer);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
931 932 933 934 935
	}

	return index;
}

936 937 938
#define INDEX(N) ((base->timer_jiffies >> (TVR_BITS + (N) * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK)

/**
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
939 940 941 942 943 944
 * __run_timers - run all expired timers (if any) on this CPU.
 * @base: the timer vector to be processed.
 *
 * This function cascades all vectors and executes all expired timer
 * vectors.
 */
945
static inline void __run_timers(struct tvec_base *base)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
946 947 948
{
	struct timer_list *timer;

949
	spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
950
	while (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->timer_jiffies)) {
951
		struct list_head work_list;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
952
		struct list_head *head = &work_list;
953
		int index = base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK;
954

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962
		/*
		 * Cascade timers:
		 */
		if (!index &&
			(!cascade(base, &base->tv2, INDEX(0))) &&
				(!cascade(base, &base->tv3, INDEX(1))) &&
					!cascade(base, &base->tv4, INDEX(2)))
			cascade(base, &base->tv5, INDEX(3));
963 964
		++base->timer_jiffies;
		list_replace_init(base->tv1.vec + index, &work_list);
965
		while (!list_empty(head)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
966 967 968
			void (*fn)(unsigned long);
			unsigned long data;

969
			timer = list_first_entry(head, struct timer_list,entry);
970 971
			fn = timer->function;
			data = timer->data;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
972

973 974
			timer_stats_account_timer(timer);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
975
			set_running_timer(base, timer);
976
			detach_timer(timer, 1);
977

978
			spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
979
			{
980
				int preempt_count = preempt_count();
981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002

#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
				/*
				 * It is permissible to free the timer from
				 * inside the function that is called from
				 * it, this we need to take into account for
				 * lockdep too. To avoid bogus "held lock
				 * freed" warnings as well as problems when
				 * looking into timer->lockdep_map, make a
				 * copy and use that here.
				 */
				struct lockdep_map lockdep_map =
					timer->lockdep_map;
#endif
				/*
				 * Couple the lock chain with the lock chain at
				 * del_timer_sync() by acquiring the lock_map
				 * around the fn() call here and in
				 * del_timer_sync().
				 */
				lock_map_acquire(&lockdep_map);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1003
				fn(data);
1004 1005 1006

				lock_map_release(&lockdep_map);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1007
				if (preempt_count != preempt_count()) {
P
Pavel Machek 已提交
1008
					printk(KERN_ERR "huh, entered %p "
1009 1010 1011 1012
					       "with preempt_count %08x, exited"
					       " with %08x?\n",
					       fn, preempt_count,
					       preempt_count());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1013 1014 1015
					BUG();
				}
			}
1016
			spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1017 1018 1019
		}
	}
	set_running_timer(base, NULL);
1020
	spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1021 1022
}

1023
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1024 1025 1026 1027 1028
/*
 * Find out when the next timer event is due to happen. This
 * is used on S/390 to stop all activity when a cpus is idle.
 * This functions needs to be called disabled.
 */
1029
static unsigned long __next_timer_interrupt(struct tvec_base *base)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1030
{
1031
	unsigned long timer_jiffies = base->timer_jiffies;
1032
	unsigned long expires = timer_jiffies + NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
1033
	int index, slot, array, found = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1034
	struct timer_list *nte;
1035
	struct tvec *varray[4];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1036 1037

	/* Look for timer events in tv1. */
1038
	index = slot = timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1039
	do {
1040
		list_for_each_entry(nte, base->tv1.vec + slot, entry) {
1041 1042
			if (tbase_get_deferrable(nte->base))
				continue;
1043

1044
			found = 1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1045
			expires = nte->expires;
1046 1047 1048 1049
			/* Look at the cascade bucket(s)? */
			if (!index || slot < index)
				goto cascade;
			return expires;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1050
		}
1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058
		slot = (slot + 1) & TVR_MASK;
	} while (slot != index);

cascade:
	/* Calculate the next cascade event */
	if (index)
		timer_jiffies += TVR_SIZE - index;
	timer_jiffies >>= TVR_BITS;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064

	/* Check tv2-tv5. */
	varray[0] = &base->tv2;
	varray[1] = &base->tv3;
	varray[2] = &base->tv4;
	varray[3] = &base->tv5;
1065 1066

	for (array = 0; array < 4; array++) {
1067
		struct tvec *varp = varray[array];
1068 1069

		index = slot = timer_jiffies & TVN_MASK;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1070
		do {
1071
			list_for_each_entry(nte, varp->vec + slot, entry) {
1072 1073 1074
				if (tbase_get_deferrable(nte->base))
					continue;

1075
				found = 1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1076 1077
				if (time_before(nte->expires, expires))
					expires = nte->expires;
1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094
			}
			/*
			 * Do we still search for the first timer or are
			 * we looking up the cascade buckets ?
			 */
			if (found) {
				/* Look at the cascade bucket(s)? */
				if (!index || slot < index)
					break;
				return expires;
			}
			slot = (slot + 1) & TVN_MASK;
		} while (slot != index);

		if (index)
			timer_jiffies += TVN_SIZE - index;
		timer_jiffies >>= TVN_BITS;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1095
	}
1096 1097
	return expires;
}
1098

1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107
/*
 * Check, if the next hrtimer event is before the next timer wheel
 * event:
 */
static unsigned long cmp_next_hrtimer_event(unsigned long now,
					    unsigned long expires)
{
	ktime_t hr_delta = hrtimer_get_next_event();
	struct timespec tsdelta;
1108
	unsigned long delta;
1109 1110 1111

	if (hr_delta.tv64 == KTIME_MAX)
		return expires;
1112

1113 1114 1115 1116 1117
	/*
	 * Expired timer available, let it expire in the next tick
	 */
	if (hr_delta.tv64 <= 0)
		return now + 1;
1118

1119
	tsdelta = ktime_to_timespec(hr_delta);
1120
	delta = timespec_to_jiffies(&tsdelta);
1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128

	/*
	 * Limit the delta to the max value, which is checked in
	 * tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick():
	 */
	if (delta > NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA)
		delta = NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;

1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137
	/*
	 * Take rounding errors in to account and make sure, that it
	 * expires in the next tick. Otherwise we go into an endless
	 * ping pong due to tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() retriggering
	 * the timer softirq
	 */
	if (delta < 1)
		delta = 1;
	now += delta;
1138 1139
	if (time_before(now, expires))
		return now;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1140 1141
	return expires;
}
1142 1143

/**
1144
 * get_next_timer_interrupt - return the jiffy of the next pending timer
1145
 * @now: current time (in jiffies)
1146
 */
1147
unsigned long get_next_timer_interrupt(unsigned long now)
1148
{
1149
	struct tvec_base *base = __get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
1150
	unsigned long expires;
1151 1152

	spin_lock(&base->lock);
1153 1154 1155
	if (time_before_eq(base->next_timer, base->timer_jiffies))
		base->next_timer = __next_timer_interrupt(base);
	expires = base->next_timer;
1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162
	spin_unlock(&base->lock);

	if (time_before_eq(expires, now))
		return now;

	return cmp_next_hrtimer_event(now, expires);
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1163 1164 1165
#endif

/*
D
Daniel Walker 已提交
1166
 * Called from the timer interrupt handler to charge one tick to the current
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174
 * process.  user_tick is 1 if the tick is user time, 0 for system.
 */
void update_process_times(int user_tick)
{
	struct task_struct *p = current;
	int cpu = smp_processor_id();

	/* Note: this timer irq context must be accounted for as well. */
1175
	account_process_tick(p, user_tick);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1176 1177 1178
	run_local_timers();
	if (rcu_pending(cpu))
		rcu_check_callbacks(cpu, user_tick);
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
1179
	printk_tick();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1180
	scheduler_tick();
1181
	run_posix_cpu_timers(p);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188
}

/*
 * This function runs timers and the timer-tq in bottom half context.
 */
static void run_timer_softirq(struct softirq_action *h)
{
1189
	struct tvec_base *base = __get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1190

1191 1192
	perf_counter_do_pending();

1193
	hrtimer_run_pending();
1194

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203
	if (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->timer_jiffies))
		__run_timers(base);
}

/*
 * Called by the local, per-CPU timer interrupt on SMP.
 */
void run_local_timers(void)
{
1204
	hrtimer_run_queues();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1205
	raise_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
1206
	softlockup_tick();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214
}

/*
 * The 64-bit jiffies value is not atomic - you MUST NOT read it
 * without sampling the sequence number in xtime_lock.
 * jiffies is defined in the linker script...
 */

1215
void do_timer(unsigned long ticks)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1216
{
1217
	jiffies_64 += ticks;
1218 1219
	update_wall_time();
	calc_global_load();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227
}

#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_ALARM

/*
 * For backwards compatibility?  This can be done in libc so Alpha
 * and all newer ports shouldn't need it.
 */
1228
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(alarm, unsigned int, seconds)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1229
{
1230
	return alarm_setitimer(seconds);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250
}

#endif

#ifndef __alpha__

/*
 * The Alpha uses getxpid, getxuid, and getxgid instead.  Maybe this
 * should be moved into arch/i386 instead?
 */

/**
 * sys_getpid - return the thread group id of the current process
 *
 * Note, despite the name, this returns the tgid not the pid.  The tgid and
 * the pid are identical unless CLONE_THREAD was specified on clone() in
 * which case the tgid is the same in all threads of the same group.
 *
 * This is SMP safe as current->tgid does not change.
 */
1251
SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getpid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1252
{
1253
	return task_tgid_vnr(current);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1254 1255 1256
}

/*
1257 1258 1259 1260
 * Accessing ->real_parent is not SMP-safe, it could
 * change from under us. However, we can use a stale
 * value of ->real_parent under rcu_read_lock(), see
 * release_task()->call_rcu(delayed_put_task_struct).
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1261
 */
1262
SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getppid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1263 1264 1265
{
	int pid;

1266
	rcu_read_lock();
1267
	pid = task_tgid_vnr(current->real_parent);
1268
	rcu_read_unlock();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1269 1270 1271 1272

	return pid;
}

1273
SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getuid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1274 1275
{
	/* Only we change this so SMP safe */
1276
	return current_uid();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1277 1278
}

1279
SYSCALL_DEFINE0(geteuid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1280 1281
{
	/* Only we change this so SMP safe */
1282
	return current_euid();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1283 1284
}

1285
SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getgid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1286 1287
{
	/* Only we change this so SMP safe */
1288
	return current_gid();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1289 1290
}

1291
SYSCALL_DEFINE0(getegid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1292 1293
{
	/* Only we change this so SMP safe */
1294
	return  current_egid();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300
}

#endif

static void process_timeout(unsigned long __data)
{
1301
	wake_up_process((struct task_struct *)__data);
L
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}

/**
 * schedule_timeout - sleep until timeout
 * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
 *
 * Make the current task sleep until @timeout jiffies have
 * elapsed. The routine will return immediately unless
 * the current task state has been set (see set_current_state()).
 *
 * You can set the task state as follows -
 *
 * %TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE - at least @timeout jiffies are guaranteed to
 * pass before the routine returns. The routine will return 0
 *
 * %TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE - the routine may return early if a signal is
 * delivered to the current task. In this case the remaining time
 * in jiffies will be returned, or 0 if the timer expired in time
 *
 * The current task state is guaranteed to be TASK_RUNNING when this
 * routine returns.
 *
 * Specifying a @timeout value of %MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT will schedule
 * the CPU away without a bound on the timeout. In this case the return
 * value will be %MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT.
 *
 * In all cases the return value is guaranteed to be non-negative.
 */
1330
signed long __sched schedule_timeout(signed long timeout)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354
{
	struct timer_list timer;
	unsigned long expire;

	switch (timeout)
	{
	case MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT:
		/*
		 * These two special cases are useful to be comfortable
		 * in the caller. Nothing more. We could take
		 * MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT from one of the negative value
		 * but I' d like to return a valid offset (>=0) to allow
		 * the caller to do everything it want with the retval.
		 */
		schedule();
		goto out;
	default:
		/*
		 * Another bit of PARANOID. Note that the retval will be
		 * 0 since no piece of kernel is supposed to do a check
		 * for a negative retval of schedule_timeout() (since it
		 * should never happens anyway). You just have the printk()
		 * that will tell you if something is gone wrong and where.
		 */
1355
		if (timeout < 0) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1356
			printk(KERN_ERR "schedule_timeout: wrong timeout "
1357 1358
				"value %lx\n", timeout);
			dump_stack();
L
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1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365
			current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
			goto out;
		}
	}

	expire = timeout + jiffies;

1366
	setup_timer_on_stack(&timer, process_timeout, (unsigned long)current);
1367
	__mod_timer(&timer, expire, false, TIMER_NOT_PINNED);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1368 1369 1370
	schedule();
	del_singleshot_timer_sync(&timer);

1371 1372 1373
	/* Remove the timer from the object tracker */
	destroy_timer_on_stack(&timer);

L
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1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380
	timeout = expire - jiffies;

 out:
	return timeout < 0 ? 0 : timeout;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout);

1381 1382 1383 1384
/*
 * We can use __set_current_state() here because schedule_timeout() calls
 * schedule() unconditionally.
 */
1385 1386
signed long __sched schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout)
{
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1387 1388
	__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
	return schedule_timeout(timeout);
1389 1390 1391
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_interruptible);

M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398
signed long __sched schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout)
{
	__set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
	return schedule_timeout(timeout);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_killable);

1399 1400
signed long __sched schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout)
{
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1401 1402
	__set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
	return schedule_timeout(timeout);
1403 1404 1405
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_uninterruptible);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1406
/* Thread ID - the internal kernel "pid" */
1407
SYSCALL_DEFINE0(gettid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1408
{
1409
	return task_pid_vnr(current);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1410 1411
}

1412
/**
1413
 * do_sysinfo - fill in sysinfo struct
1414
 * @info: pointer to buffer to fill
1415
 */
1416
int do_sysinfo(struct sysinfo *info)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1417 1418 1419
{
	unsigned long mem_total, sav_total;
	unsigned int mem_unit, bitcount;
1420
	struct timespec tp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1421

1422
	memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct sysinfo));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1423

1424 1425 1426
	ktime_get_ts(&tp);
	monotonic_to_bootbased(&tp);
	info->uptime = tp.tv_sec + (tp.tv_nsec ? 1 : 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1427

1428
	get_avenrun(info->loads, 0, SI_LOAD_SHIFT - FSHIFT);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1429

1430
	info->procs = nr_threads;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1431

1432 1433
	si_meminfo(info);
	si_swapinfo(info);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443

	/*
	 * If the sum of all the available memory (i.e. ram + swap)
	 * is less than can be stored in a 32 bit unsigned long then
	 * we can be binary compatible with 2.2.x kernels.  If not,
	 * well, in that case 2.2.x was broken anyways...
	 *
	 *  -Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
	 */

1444 1445
	mem_total = info->totalram + info->totalswap;
	if (mem_total < info->totalram || mem_total < info->totalswap)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1446 1447
		goto out;
	bitcount = 0;
1448
	mem_unit = info->mem_unit;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459
	while (mem_unit > 1) {
		bitcount++;
		mem_unit >>= 1;
		sav_total = mem_total;
		mem_total <<= 1;
		if (mem_total < sav_total)
			goto out;
	}

	/*
	 * If mem_total did not overflow, multiply all memory values by
1460
	 * info->mem_unit and set it to 1.  This leaves things compatible
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1461 1462 1463 1464
	 * with 2.2.x, and also retains compatibility with earlier 2.4.x
	 * kernels...
	 */

1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478
	info->mem_unit = 1;
	info->totalram <<= bitcount;
	info->freeram <<= bitcount;
	info->sharedram <<= bitcount;
	info->bufferram <<= bitcount;
	info->totalswap <<= bitcount;
	info->freeswap <<= bitcount;
	info->totalhigh <<= bitcount;
	info->freehigh <<= bitcount;

out:
	return 0;
}

1479
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sysinfo, struct sysinfo __user *, info)
1480 1481 1482 1483
{
	struct sysinfo val;

	do_sysinfo(&val);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490

	if (copy_to_user(info, &val, sizeof(struct sysinfo)))
		return -EFAULT;

	return 0;
}

A
Adrian Bunk 已提交
1491
static int __cpuinit init_timers_cpu(int cpu)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1492 1493
{
	int j;
1494
	struct tvec_base *base;
A
Adrian Bunk 已提交
1495
	static char __cpuinitdata tvec_base_done[NR_CPUS];
1496

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1497
	if (!tvec_base_done[cpu]) {
1498 1499 1500
		static char boot_done;

		if (boot_done) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1501 1502 1503
			/*
			 * The APs use this path later in boot
			 */
1504 1505
			base = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*base),
						GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
1506 1507 1508
						cpu_to_node(cpu));
			if (!base)
				return -ENOMEM;
1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515

			/* Make sure that tvec_base is 2 byte aligned */
			if (tbase_get_deferrable(base)) {
				WARN_ON(1);
				kfree(base);
				return -ENOMEM;
			}
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1516
			per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu) = base;
1517
		} else {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523
			/*
			 * This is for the boot CPU - we use compile-time
			 * static initialisation because per-cpu memory isn't
			 * ready yet and because the memory allocators are not
			 * initialised either.
			 */
1524
			boot_done = 1;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1525
			base = &boot_tvec_bases;
1526
		}
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1527 1528 1529
		tvec_base_done[cpu] = 1;
	} else {
		base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
1530
	}
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1531

1532
	spin_lock_init(&base->lock);
1533

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543
	for (j = 0; j < TVN_SIZE; j++) {
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv5.vec + j);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv4.vec + j);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv3.vec + j);
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv2.vec + j);
	}
	for (j = 0; j < TVR_SIZE; j++)
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv1.vec + j);

	base->timer_jiffies = jiffies;
1544
	base->next_timer = base->timer_jiffies;
1545
	return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1546 1547 1548
}

#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1549
static void migrate_timer_list(struct tvec_base *new_base, struct list_head *head)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1550 1551 1552 1553
{
	struct timer_list *timer;

	while (!list_empty(head)) {
1554
		timer = list_first_entry(head, struct timer_list, entry);
1555
		detach_timer(timer, 0);
1556
		timer_set_base(timer, new_base);
1557 1558 1559
		if (time_before(timer->expires, new_base->next_timer) &&
		    !tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
			new_base->next_timer = timer->expires;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1560 1561 1562 1563
		internal_add_timer(new_base, timer);
	}
}

R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1564
static void __cpuinit migrate_timers(int cpu)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1565
{
1566 1567
	struct tvec_base *old_base;
	struct tvec_base *new_base;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1568 1569 1570
	int i;

	BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
1571 1572
	old_base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
	new_base = get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
1573 1574 1575 1576 1577
	/*
	 * The caller is globally serialized and nobody else
	 * takes two locks at once, deadlock is not possible.
	 */
	spin_lock_irq(&new_base->lock);
1578
	spin_lock_nested(&old_base->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1579 1580

	BUG_ON(old_base->running_timer);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1581 1582

	for (i = 0; i < TVR_SIZE; i++)
1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590
		migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv1.vec + i);
	for (i = 0; i < TVN_SIZE; i++) {
		migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv2.vec + i);
		migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv3.vec + i);
		migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv4.vec + i);
		migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv5.vec + i);
	}

1591
	spin_unlock(&old_base->lock);
1592
	spin_unlock_irq(&new_base->lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1593 1594 1595 1596
	put_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */

1597
static int __cpuinit timer_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1598 1599 1600 1601 1602
				unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
	long cpu = (long)hcpu;
	switch(action) {
	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
1603
	case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
1604 1605
		if (init_timers_cpu(cpu) < 0)
			return NOTIFY_BAD;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1606 1607 1608
		break;
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
	case CPU_DEAD:
1609
	case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618
		migrate_timers(cpu);
		break;
#endif
	default:
		break;
	}
	return NOTIFY_OK;
}

1619
static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata timers_nb = {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625
	.notifier_call	= timer_cpu_notify,
};


void __init init_timers(void)
{
1626
	int err = timer_cpu_notify(&timers_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_UP_PREPARE,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1627
				(void *)(long)smp_processor_id());
1628

1629 1630
	init_timer_stats();

1631
	BUG_ON(err == NOTIFY_BAD);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1632
	register_cpu_notifier(&timers_nb);
1633
	open_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ, run_timer_softirq);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643
}

/**
 * msleep - sleep safely even with waitqueue interruptions
 * @msecs: Time in milliseconds to sleep for
 */
void msleep(unsigned int msecs)
{
	unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(msecs) + 1;

1644 1645
	while (timeout)
		timeout = schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(timeout);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1646 1647 1648 1649 1650
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(msleep);

/**
1651
 * msleep_interruptible - sleep waiting for signals
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657
 * @msecs: Time in milliseconds to sleep for
 */
unsigned long msleep_interruptible(unsigned int msecs)
{
	unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(msecs) + 1;

1658 1659
	while (timeout && !signal_pending(current))
		timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1660 1661 1662 1663
	return jiffies_to_msecs(timeout);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(msleep_interruptible);