sdio.c 26.7 KB
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/*
 *  linux/drivers/mmc/sdio.c
 *
 *  Copyright 2006-2007 Pierre Ossman
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
 * your option) any later version.
 */

#include <linux/err.h>
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#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
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#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
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#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
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#include <linux/mmc/sdio.h>
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#include <linux/mmc/sdio_func.h>
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#include <linux/mmc/sdio_ids.h>
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#include "core.h"
#include "bus.h"
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#include "sd.h"
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#include "sdio_bus.h"
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#include "mmc_ops.h"
#include "sd_ops.h"
#include "sdio_ops.h"
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#include "sdio_cis.h"
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static int sdio_read_fbr(struct sdio_func *func)
{
	int ret;
	unsigned char data;

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	if (mmc_card_nonstd_func_interface(func->card)) {
		func->class = SDIO_CLASS_NONE;
		return 0;
	}

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	ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(func->card, 0, 0,
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		SDIO_FBR_BASE(func->num) + SDIO_FBR_STD_IF, 0, &data);
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	if (ret)
		goto out;

	data &= 0x0f;

	if (data == 0x0f) {
		ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(func->card, 0, 0,
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			SDIO_FBR_BASE(func->num) + SDIO_FBR_STD_IF_EXT, 0, &data);
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		if (ret)
			goto out;
	}

	func->class = data;

out:
	return ret;
}

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static int sdio_init_func(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int fn)
{
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	int ret;
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	struct sdio_func *func;

	BUG_ON(fn > SDIO_MAX_FUNCS);

	func = sdio_alloc_func(card);
	if (IS_ERR(func))
		return PTR_ERR(func);

	func->num = fn;

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	if (!(card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_NONSTD_SDIO)) {
		ret = sdio_read_fbr(func);
		if (ret)
			goto fail;
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		ret = sdio_read_func_cis(func);
		if (ret)
			goto fail;
	} else {
		func->vendor = func->card->cis.vendor;
		func->device = func->card->cis.device;
		func->max_blksize = func->card->cis.blksize;
	}
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	card->sdio_func[fn - 1] = func;

	return 0;
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fail:
	/*
	 * It is okay to remove the function here even though we hold
	 * the host lock as we haven't registered the device yet.
	 */
	sdio_remove_func(func);
	return ret;
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}

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static int sdio_read_cccr(struct mmc_card *card, u32 ocr)
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{
	int ret;
	int cccr_vsn;
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	int uhs = ocr & R4_18V_PRESENT;
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	unsigned char data;
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	unsigned char speed;
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	memset(&card->cccr, 0, sizeof(struct sdio_cccr));

	ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_CCCR, 0, &data);
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	cccr_vsn = data & 0x0f;

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	if (cccr_vsn > SDIO_CCCR_REV_3_00) {
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		pr_err("%s: unrecognised CCCR structure version %d\n",
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			mmc_hostname(card->host), cccr_vsn);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	card->cccr.sdio_vsn = (data & 0xf0) >> 4;

	ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_CAPS, 0, &data);
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	if (data & SDIO_CCCR_CAP_SMB)
		card->cccr.multi_block = 1;
	if (data & SDIO_CCCR_CAP_LSC)
		card->cccr.low_speed = 1;
	if (data & SDIO_CCCR_CAP_4BLS)
		card->cccr.wide_bus = 1;

	if (cccr_vsn >= SDIO_CCCR_REV_1_10) {
		ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_POWER, 0, &data);
		if (ret)
			goto out;

		if (data & SDIO_POWER_SMPC)
			card->cccr.high_power = 1;
	}

	if (cccr_vsn >= SDIO_CCCR_REV_1_20) {
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		ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, 0, &speed);
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		if (ret)
			goto out;

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		card->scr.sda_spec3 = 0;
		card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode = 0;
		card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type = 0;
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		if (cccr_vsn >= SDIO_CCCR_REV_3_00 && uhs) {
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			card->scr.sda_spec3 = 1;
			ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0,
				SDIO_CCCR_UHS, 0, &data);
			if (ret)
				goto out;

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			if (mmc_host_uhs(card->host)) {
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				if (data & SDIO_UHS_DDR50)
					card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode
						|= SD_MODE_UHS_DDR50;

				if (data & SDIO_UHS_SDR50)
					card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode
						|= SD_MODE_UHS_SDR50;

				if (data & SDIO_UHS_SDR104)
					card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode
						|= SD_MODE_UHS_SDR104;
			}

			ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0,
				SDIO_CCCR_DRIVE_STRENGTH, 0, &data);
			if (ret)
				goto out;

			if (data & SDIO_DRIVE_SDTA)
				card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_A;
			if (data & SDIO_DRIVE_SDTC)
				card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_C;
			if (data & SDIO_DRIVE_SDTD)
				card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_D;
		}

		/* if no uhs mode ensure we check for high speed */
		if (!card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode) {
			if (speed & SDIO_SPEED_SHS) {
				card->cccr.high_speed = 1;
				card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr = 50000000;
			} else {
				card->cccr.high_speed = 0;
				card->sw_caps.hs_max_dtr = 25000000;
			}
		}
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	}

out:
	return ret;
}

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static int sdio_enable_wide(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	int ret;
	u8 ctrl;

	if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA))
		return 0;

	if (card->cccr.low_speed && !card->cccr.wide_bus)
		return 0;

	ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, 0, &ctrl);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

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	if ((ctrl & SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_MASK) == SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_RESERVED)
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		pr_warn("%s: SDIO_CCCR_IF is invalid: 0x%02x\n",
			mmc_hostname(card->host), ctrl);
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	/* set as 4-bit bus width */
	ctrl &= ~SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_MASK;
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	ctrl |= SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT;

	ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, ctrl, NULL);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

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	return 1;
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}

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/*
 * If desired, disconnect the pull-up resistor on CD/DAT[3] (pin 1)
 * of the card. This may be required on certain setups of boards,
 * controllers and embedded sdio device which do not need the card's
 * pull-up. As a result, card detection is disabled and power is saved.
 */
static int sdio_disable_cd(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	int ret;
	u8 ctrl;

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	if (!mmc_card_disable_cd(card))
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		return 0;

	ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, 0, &ctrl);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ctrl |= SDIO_BUS_CD_DISABLE;

	return mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, ctrl, NULL);
}

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/*
 * Devices that remain active during a system suspend are
 * put back into 1-bit mode.
 */
static int sdio_disable_wide(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	int ret;
	u8 ctrl;

	if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA))
		return 0;

	if (card->cccr.low_speed && !card->cccr.wide_bus)
		return 0;

	ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, 0, &ctrl);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	if (!(ctrl & SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT))
		return 0;

	ctrl &= ~SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT;
	ctrl |= SDIO_BUS_ASYNC_INT;

	ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, ctrl, NULL);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1);

	return 0;
}

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static int sdio_enable_4bit_bus(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	int err;

	if (card->type == MMC_TYPE_SDIO)
		return sdio_enable_wide(card);

	if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) &&
		(card->scr.bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4)) {
		err = mmc_app_set_bus_width(card, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
		if (err)
			return err;
	} else
		return 0;

	err = sdio_enable_wide(card);
	if (err <= 0)
		mmc_app_set_bus_width(card, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1);

	return err;
}


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/*
 * Test if the card supports high-speed mode and, if so, switch to it.
 */
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static int mmc_sdio_switch_hs(struct mmc_card *card, int enable)
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{
	int ret;
	u8 speed;

	if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED))
		return 0;

	if (!card->cccr.high_speed)
		return 0;

	ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, 0, &speed);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

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	if (enable)
		speed |= SDIO_SPEED_EHS;
	else
		speed &= ~SDIO_SPEED_EHS;
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	ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, speed, NULL);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

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	return 1;
}
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/*
 * Enable SDIO/combo card's high-speed mode. Return 0/1 if [not]supported.
 */
static int sdio_enable_hs(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	int ret;

	ret = mmc_sdio_switch_hs(card, true);
	if (ret <= 0 || card->type == MMC_TYPE_SDIO)
		return ret;

	ret = mmc_sd_switch_hs(card);
	if (ret <= 0)
		mmc_sdio_switch_hs(card, false);

	return ret;
}

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static unsigned mmc_sdio_get_max_clock(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	unsigned max_dtr;

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	if (mmc_card_hs(card)) {
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		/*
		 * The SDIO specification doesn't mention how
		 * the CIS transfer speed register relates to
		 * high-speed, but it seems that 50 MHz is
		 * mandatory.
		 */
		max_dtr = 50000000;
	} else {
		max_dtr = card->cis.max_dtr;
	}

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	if (card->type == MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO)
		max_dtr = min(max_dtr, mmc_sd_get_max_clock(card));

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	return max_dtr;
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}

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static unsigned char host_drive_to_sdio_drive(int host_strength)
{
	switch (host_strength) {
	case MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_A:
		return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_A;
	case MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_B:
		return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_B;
	case MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_C:
		return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_C;
	case MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_D:
		return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_D;
	default:
		return SDIO_DTSx_SET_TYPE_B;
	}
}

static void sdio_select_driver_type(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	int host_drv_type = SD_DRIVER_TYPE_B;
	int card_drv_type = SD_DRIVER_TYPE_B;
	int drive_strength;
	unsigned char card_strength;
	int err;

	/*
	 * If the host doesn't support any of the Driver Types A,C or D,
	 * or there is no board specific handler then default Driver
	 * Type B is used.
	 */
	if (!(card->host->caps &
		(MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_A |
		 MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_C |
		 MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_D)))
		return;

	if (!card->host->ops->select_drive_strength)
		return;

	if (card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_A)
		host_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_A;

	if (card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_C)
		host_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_C;

	if (card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_D)
		host_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_D;

	if (card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type & SD_DRIVER_TYPE_A)
		card_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_A;

	if (card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type & SD_DRIVER_TYPE_C)
		card_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_C;

	if (card->sw_caps.sd3_drv_type & SD_DRIVER_TYPE_D)
		card_drv_type |= SD_DRIVER_TYPE_D;

	/*
	 * The drive strength that the hardware can support
	 * depends on the board design.  Pass the appropriate
	 * information and let the hardware specific code
	 * return what is possible given the options
	 */
	drive_strength = card->host->ops->select_drive_strength(
		card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr,
		host_drv_type, card_drv_type);

	/* if error just use default for drive strength B */
	err = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_DRIVE_STRENGTH, 0,
		&card_strength);
	if (err)
		return;

	card_strength &= ~(SDIO_DRIVE_DTSx_MASK<<SDIO_DRIVE_DTSx_SHIFT);
	card_strength |= host_drive_to_sdio_drive(drive_strength);

	err = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_DRIVE_STRENGTH,
		card_strength, NULL);

	/* if error default to drive strength B */
	if (!err)
		mmc_set_driver_type(card->host, drive_strength);
}


static int sdio_set_bus_speed_mode(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	unsigned int bus_speed, timing;
	int err;
	unsigned char speed;

	/*
	 * If the host doesn't support any of the UHS-I modes, fallback on
	 * default speed.
	 */
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	if (!mmc_host_uhs(card->host))
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		return 0;

	bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_SDR12;
	timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12;
	if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104) &&
	    (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR104)) {
			bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_SDR104;
			timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104;
			card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR104_MAX_DTR;
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			card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR104_BUS_SPEED;
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	} else if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50) &&
		   (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_DDR50)) {
			bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_DDR50;
			timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50;
			card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_DDR50_MAX_DTR;
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			card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_DDR50_BUS_SPEED;
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	} else if ((card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
		    MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50)) && (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode &
		    SD_MODE_UHS_SDR50)) {
			bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_SDR50;
			timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50;
			card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR50_MAX_DTR;
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			card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR50_BUS_SPEED;
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	} else if ((card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
		    MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25)) &&
		   (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR25)) {
			bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_SDR25;
			timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25;
			card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR25_MAX_DTR;
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			card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR25_BUS_SPEED;
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	} else if ((card->host->caps & (MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104 |
		    MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50 | MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25 |
		    MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12)) && (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode &
		    SD_MODE_UHS_SDR12)) {
			bus_speed = SDIO_SPEED_SDR12;
			timing = MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12;
			card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr = UHS_SDR12_MAX_DTR;
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			card->sd_bus_speed = UHS_SDR12_BUS_SPEED;
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	}

	err = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, 0, &speed);
	if (err)
		return err;

	speed &= ~SDIO_SPEED_BSS_MASK;
	speed |= bus_speed;
	err = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, speed, NULL);
	if (err)
		return err;

	if (bus_speed) {
		mmc_set_timing(card->host, timing);
		mmc_set_clock(card->host, card->sw_caps.uhs_max_dtr);
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * UHS-I specific initialization procedure
 */
static int mmc_sdio_init_uhs_card(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	int err;

	if (!card->scr.sda_spec3)
		return 0;

	/*
	 * Switch to wider bus (if supported).
	 */
	if (card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) {
		err = sdio_enable_4bit_bus(card);
		if (err > 0) {
			mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
			err = 0;
		}
	}

	/* Set the driver strength for the card */
	sdio_select_driver_type(card);

	/* Set bus speed mode of the card */
	err = sdio_set_bus_speed_mode(card);
	if (err)
		goto out;

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	/*
	 * SPI mode doesn't define CMD19 and tuning is only valid for SDR50 and
	 * SDR104 mode SD-cards. Note that tuning is mandatory for SDR104.
	 */
	if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host) && card->host->ops->execute_tuning &&
			((card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR50) ||
			 (card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR104))) {
		mmc_host_clk_hold(card->host);
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		err = card->host->ops->execute_tuning(card->host,
						      MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK);
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		mmc_host_clk_release(card->host);
	}
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out:

	return err;
}

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/*
 * Handle the detection and initialisation of a card.
 *
 * In the case of a resume, "oldcard" will contain the card
 * we're trying to reinitialise.
 */
static int mmc_sdio_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
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			      struct mmc_card *oldcard, int powered_resume)
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{
	struct mmc_card *card;
	int err;
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	int retries = 10;
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	u32 rocr = 0;
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	u32 ocr_card = ocr;
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	BUG_ON(!host);
	WARN_ON(!host->claimed);

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	/* to query card if 1.8V signalling is supported */
	if (mmc_host_uhs(host))
		ocr |= R4_18V_PRESENT;

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try_again:
	if (!retries) {
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		pr_warn("%s: Skipping voltage switch\n", mmc_hostname(host));
609 610 611
		ocr &= ~R4_18V_PRESENT;
	}

612 613 614
	/*
	 * Inform the card of the voltage
	 */
615
	if (!powered_resume) {
616
		err = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, ocr, &rocr);
617 618 619
		if (err)
			goto err;
	}
620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638

	/*
	 * For SPI, enable CRC as appropriate.
	 */
	if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
		err = mmc_spi_set_crc(host, use_spi_crc);
		if (err)
			goto err;
	}

	/*
	 * Allocate card structure.
	 */
	card = mmc_alloc_card(host, NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(card)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(card);
		goto err;
	}

639 640
	if ((rocr & R4_MEMORY_PRESENT) &&
	    mmc_sd_get_cid(host, ocr & rocr, card->raw_cid, NULL) == 0) {
641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655
		card->type = MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO;

		if (oldcard && (oldcard->type != MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO ||
		    memcmp(card->raw_cid, oldcard->raw_cid, sizeof(card->raw_cid)) != 0)) {
			mmc_remove_card(card);
			return -ENOENT;
		}
	} else {
		card->type = MMC_TYPE_SDIO;

		if (oldcard && oldcard->type != MMC_TYPE_SDIO) {
			mmc_remove_card(card);
			return -ENOENT;
		}
	}
656

657 658 659 660 661 662
	/*
	 * Call the optional HC's init_card function to handle quirks.
	 */
	if (host->ops->init_card)
		host->ops->init_card(host, card);

663 664 665
	/*
	 * If the host and card support UHS-I mode request the card
	 * to switch to 1.8V signaling level.  No 1.8v signalling if
M
Masanari Iida 已提交
666
	 * UHS mode is not enabled to maintain compatibility and some
667 668 669
	 * systems that claim 1.8v signalling in fact do not support
	 * it.
	 */
670
	if (!powered_resume && (rocr & ocr & R4_18V_PRESENT)) {
671
		err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(host, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180,
672
					ocr);
673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680
		if (err == -EAGAIN) {
			sdio_reset(host);
			mmc_go_idle(host);
			mmc_send_if_cond(host, host->ocr_avail);
			mmc_remove_card(card);
			retries--;
			goto try_again;
		} else if (err) {
681 682 683 684 685 686 687
			ocr &= ~R4_18V_PRESENT;
		}
		err = 0;
	} else {
		ocr &= ~R4_18V_PRESENT;
	}

688 689 690
	/*
	 * For native busses:  set card RCA and quit open drain mode.
	 */
691
	if (!powered_resume && !mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
692 693 694 695
		err = mmc_send_relative_addr(host, &card->rca);
		if (err)
			goto remove;

696 697 698 699 700 701 702
		/*
		 * Update oldcard with the new RCA received from the SDIO
		 * device -- we're doing this so that it's updated in the
		 * "card" struct when oldcard overwrites that later.
		 */
		if (oldcard)
			oldcard->rca = card->rca;
703 704
	}

705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715
	/*
	 * Read CSD, before selecting the card
	 */
	if (!oldcard && card->type == MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO) {
		err = mmc_sd_get_csd(host, card);
		if (err)
			return err;

		mmc_decode_cid(card);
	}

716 717 718
	/*
	 * Select card, as all following commands rely on that.
	 */
719
	if (!powered_resume && !mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
720 721 722 723 724
		err = mmc_select_card(card);
		if (err)
			goto remove;
	}

725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740
	if (card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_NONSTD_SDIO) {
		/*
		 * This is non-standard SDIO device, meaning it doesn't
		 * have any CIA (Common I/O area) registers present.
		 * It's host's responsibility to fill cccr and cis
		 * structures in init_card().
		 */
		mmc_set_clock(host, card->cis.max_dtr);

		if (card->cccr.high_speed) {
			mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_SD_HS);
		}

		goto finish;
	}

741 742 743
	/*
	 * Read the common registers.
	 */
744
	err = sdio_read_cccr(card, ocr);
745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758
	if (err)
		goto remove;

	/*
	 * Read the common CIS tuples.
	 */
	err = sdio_read_common_cis(card);
	if (err)
		goto remove;

	if (oldcard) {
		int same = (card->cis.vendor == oldcard->cis.vendor &&
			    card->cis.device == oldcard->cis.device);
		mmc_remove_card(card);
759 760 761
		if (!same)
			return -ENOENT;

762 763
		card = oldcard;
	}
764
	card->ocr = ocr_card;
765
	mmc_fixup_device(card, NULL);
766

767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786
	if (card->type == MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO) {
		err = mmc_sd_setup_card(host, card, oldcard != NULL);
		/* handle as SDIO-only card if memory init failed */
		if (err) {
			mmc_go_idle(host);
			if (mmc_host_is_spi(host))
				/* should not fail, as it worked previously */
				mmc_spi_set_crc(host, use_spi_crc);
			card->type = MMC_TYPE_SDIO;
		} else
			card->dev.type = &sd_type;
	}

	/*
	 * If needed, disconnect card detection pull-up resistor.
	 */
	err = sdio_disable_cd(card);
	if (err)
		goto remove;

787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798
	/* Initialization sequence for UHS-I cards */
	/* Only if card supports 1.8v and UHS signaling */
	if ((ocr & R4_18V_PRESENT) && card->sw_caps.sd3_bus_mode) {
		err = mmc_sdio_init_uhs_card(card);
		if (err)
			goto remove;
	} else {
		/*
		 * Switch to high-speed (if supported).
		 */
		err = sdio_enable_hs(card);
		if (err > 0)
799
			mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_SD_HS);
800 801
		else if (err)
			goto remove;
802

803 804 805 806
		/*
		 * Change to the card's maximum speed.
		 */
		mmc_set_clock(host, mmc_sdio_get_max_clock(card));
807

808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816
		/*
		 * Switch to wider bus (if supported).
		 */
		err = sdio_enable_4bit_bus(card);
		if (err > 0)
			mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
		else if (err)
			goto remove;
	}
817
finish:
818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829
	if (!oldcard)
		host->card = card;
	return 0;

remove:
	if (!oldcard)
		mmc_remove_card(card);

err:
	return err;
}

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Pierre Ossman 已提交
830 831 832 833 834
/*
 * Host is being removed. Free up the current card.
 */
static void mmc_sdio_remove(struct mmc_host *host)
{
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
835 836
	int i;

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
837 838 839
	BUG_ON(!host);
	BUG_ON(!host->card);

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
840 841 842 843 844 845 846
	for (i = 0;i < host->card->sdio_funcs;i++) {
		if (host->card->sdio_func[i]) {
			sdio_remove_func(host->card->sdio_func[i]);
			host->card->sdio_func[i] = NULL;
		}
	}

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
847 848 849 850
	mmc_remove_card(host->card);
	host->card = NULL;
}

851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858
/*
 * Card detection - card is alive.
 */
static int mmc_sdio_alive(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	return mmc_select_card(host->card);
}

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868
/*
 * Card detection callback from host.
 */
static void mmc_sdio_detect(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	int err;

	BUG_ON(!host);
	BUG_ON(!host->card);

869
	/* Make sure card is powered before detecting it */
870 871
	if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD) {
		err = pm_runtime_get_sync(&host->card->dev);
872 873
		if (err < 0) {
			pm_runtime_put_noidle(&host->card->dev);
874
			goto out;
875
		}
876
	}
877

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
878 879 880 881 882
	mmc_claim_host(host);

	/*
	 * Just check if our card has been removed.
	 */
883
	err = _mmc_detect_card_removed(host);
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
884 885 886

	mmc_release_host(host);

887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897
	/*
	 * Tell PM core it's OK to power off the card now.
	 *
	 * The _sync variant is used in order to ensure that the card
	 * is left powered off in case an error occurred, and the card
	 * is going to be removed.
	 *
	 * Since there is no specific reason to believe a new user
	 * is about to show up at this point, the _sync variant is
	 * desirable anyway.
	 */
898 899
	if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
		pm_runtime_put_sync(&host->card->dev);
900

901
out:
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
902 903 904 905 906
	if (err) {
		mmc_sdio_remove(host);

		mmc_claim_host(host);
		mmc_detach_bus(host);
907
		mmc_power_off(host);
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
908 909 910 911
		mmc_release_host(host);
	}
}

912
/*
913
 * SDIO pre_suspend.  We need to suspend all functions separately.
914 915 916
 * Therefore all registered functions must have drivers with suspend
 * and resume methods.  Failing that we simply remove the whole card.
 */
917
static int mmc_sdio_pre_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
918
{
919
	int i, err = 0;
920 921 922 923 924 925

	for (i = 0; i < host->card->sdio_funcs; i++) {
		struct sdio_func *func = host->card->sdio_func[i];
		if (func && sdio_func_present(func) && func->dev.driver) {
			const struct dev_pm_ops *pmops = func->dev.driver->pm;
			if (!pmops || !pmops->suspend || !pmops->resume) {
926 927
				/* force removal of entire card in that case */
				err = -ENOSYS;
928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	return err;
}

/*
 * SDIO suspend.  Suspend all functions separately.
 */
static int mmc_sdio_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
{
941
	if (mmc_card_keep_power(host) && mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq(host)) {
942 943 944 945 946
		mmc_claim_host(host);
		sdio_disable_wide(host->card);
		mmc_release_host(host);
	}

947
	if (!mmc_card_keep_power(host))
948 949
		mmc_power_off(host);

950
	return 0;
951 952
}

953
static int mmc_sdio_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
954
{
955
	int err = 0;
956 957 958 959

	BUG_ON(!host);
	BUG_ON(!host->card);

960
	/* Basic card reinitialization. */
961
	mmc_claim_host(host);
962

963 964
	/* Restore power if needed */
	if (!mmc_card_keep_power(host)) {
965
		mmc_power_up(host, host->card->ocr);
966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978
		/*
		 * Tell runtime PM core we just powered up the card,
		 * since it still believes the card is powered off.
		 * Note that currently runtime PM is only enabled
		 * for SDIO cards that are MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD
		 */
		if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD) {
			pm_runtime_disable(&host->card->dev);
			pm_runtime_set_active(&host->card->dev);
			pm_runtime_enable(&host->card->dev);
		}
	}

979
	/* No need to reinitialize powered-resumed nonremovable cards */
980 981 982
	if (mmc_card_is_removable(host) || !mmc_card_keep_power(host)) {
		sdio_reset(host);
		mmc_go_idle(host);
983 984 985 986 987 988
		mmc_send_if_cond(host, host->card->ocr);
		err = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, 0, NULL);
		if (!err)
			err = mmc_sdio_init_card(host, host->card->ocr,
						 host->card,
						 mmc_card_keep_power(host));
989
	} else if (mmc_card_keep_power(host) && mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq(host)) {
990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997
		/* We may have switched to 1-bit mode during suspend */
		err = sdio_enable_4bit_bus(host->card);
		if (err > 0) {
			mmc_set_bus_width(host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
			err = 0;
		}
	}

998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007
	if (!err && host->sdio_irqs) {
		if (!(host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_SDIO_IRQ_NOTHREAD)) {
			wake_up_process(host->sdio_irq_thread);
		} else if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ) {
			mmc_host_clk_hold(host);
			host->ops->enable_sdio_irq(host, 1);
			mmc_host_clk_release(host);
		}
	}

1008 1009
	mmc_release_host(host);

1010
	host->pm_flags &= ~MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER;
1011
	return err;
1012
}
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1013

1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021
static int mmc_sdio_power_restore(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	int ret;

	BUG_ON(!host);
	BUG_ON(!host->card);

	mmc_claim_host(host);
1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038

	/*
	 * Reset the card by performing the same steps that are taken by
	 * mmc_rescan_try_freq() and mmc_attach_sdio() during a "normal" probe.
	 *
	 * sdio_reset() is technically not needed. Having just powered up the
	 * hardware, it should already be in reset state. However, some
	 * platforms (such as SD8686 on OLPC) do not instantly cut power,
	 * meaning that a reset is required when restoring power soon after
	 * powering off. It is harmless in other cases.
	 *
	 * The CMD5 reset (mmc_send_io_op_cond()), according to the SDIO spec,
	 * is not necessary for non-removable cards. However, it is required
	 * for OLPC SD8686 (which expects a [CMD5,5,3,7] init sequence), and
	 * harmless in other situations.
	 *
	 */
1039

1040 1041
	sdio_reset(host);
	mmc_go_idle(host);
1042
	mmc_send_if_cond(host, host->card->ocr);
1043

1044
	ret = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, 0, NULL);
1045 1046 1047
	if (ret)
		goto out;

1048
	ret = mmc_sdio_init_card(host, host->card->ocr, host->card,
1049
				mmc_card_keep_power(host));
1050 1051
	if (!ret && host->sdio_irqs)
		mmc_signal_sdio_irq(host);
1052 1053

out:
1054 1055 1056 1057 1058
	mmc_release_host(host);

	return ret;
}

1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068
static int mmc_sdio_runtime_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	/* No references to the card, cut the power to it. */
	mmc_power_off(host);
	return 0;
}

static int mmc_sdio_runtime_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	/* Restore power and re-initialize. */
1069
	mmc_power_up(host, host->card->ocr);
1070 1071 1072
	return mmc_sdio_power_restore(host);
}

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1073 1074 1075
static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_sdio_ops = {
	.remove = mmc_sdio_remove,
	.detect = mmc_sdio_detect,
1076
	.pre_suspend = mmc_sdio_pre_suspend,
1077 1078
	.suspend = mmc_sdio_suspend,
	.resume = mmc_sdio_resume,
1079 1080
	.runtime_suspend = mmc_sdio_runtime_suspend,
	.runtime_resume = mmc_sdio_runtime_resume,
1081
	.power_restore = mmc_sdio_power_restore,
1082
	.alive = mmc_sdio_alive,
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088
};


/*
 * Starting point for SDIO card init.
 */
1089
int mmc_attach_sdio(struct mmc_host *host)
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1090
{
1091
	int err, i, funcs;
1092
	u32 ocr, rocr;
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1093 1094 1095
	struct mmc_card *card;

	BUG_ON(!host);
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1096
	WARN_ON(!host->claimed);
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1097

1098 1099 1100 1101
	err = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
	if (err)
		return err;

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1102
	mmc_attach_bus(host, &mmc_sdio_ops);
1103 1104
	if (host->ocr_avail_sdio)
		host->ocr_avail = host->ocr_avail_sdio;
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1105 1106


1107
	rocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr);
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1108 1109 1110 1111

	/*
	 * Can we support the voltage(s) of the card(s)?
	 */
1112
	if (!rocr) {
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1113 1114 1115 1116 1117
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto err;
	}

	/*
1118
	 * Detect and init the card.
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1119
	 */
1120
	err = mmc_sdio_init_card(host, rocr, NULL, 0);
1121 1122 1123
	if (err)
		goto err;

1124
	card = host->card;
D
David Brownell 已提交
1125

1126
	/*
1127
	 * Enable runtime PM only if supported by host+card+board
1128
	 */
1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135
	if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD) {
		/*
		 * Let runtime PM core know our card is active
		 */
		err = pm_runtime_set_active(&card->dev);
		if (err)
			goto remove;
1136

1137 1138 1139 1140 1141
		/*
		 * Enable runtime PM for this card
		 */
		pm_runtime_enable(&card->dev);
	}
1142

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1143 1144 1145 1146
	/*
	 * The number of functions on the card is encoded inside
	 * the ocr.
	 */
1147 1148
	funcs = (ocr & 0x70000000) >> 28;
	card->sdio_funcs = 0;
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1149

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1150 1151 1152
	/*
	 * Initialize (but don't add) all present functions.
	 */
1153
	for (i = 0; i < funcs; i++, card->sdio_funcs++) {
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1154 1155 1156
		err = sdio_init_func(host->card, i + 1);
		if (err)
			goto remove;
1157 1158

		/*
1159
		 * Enable Runtime PM for this func (if supported)
1160
		 */
1161 1162
		if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
			pm_runtime_enable(&card->sdio_func[i]->dev);
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1163
	}
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1164

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1165 1166 1167
	/*
	 * First add the card to the driver model...
	 */
1168
	mmc_release_host(host);
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1169 1170
	err = mmc_add_card(host->card);
	if (err)
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180
		goto remove_added;

	/*
	 * ...then the SDIO functions.
	 */
	for (i = 0;i < funcs;i++) {
		err = sdio_add_func(host->card->sdio_func[i]);
		if (err)
			goto remove_added;
	}
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1181

1182
	mmc_claim_host(host);
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1183 1184
	return 0;

P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1185 1186 1187 1188

remove_added:
	/* Remove without lock if the device has been added. */
	mmc_sdio_remove(host);
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1189
	mmc_claim_host(host);
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1190 1191
remove:
	/* And with lock if it hasn't been added. */
1192
	mmc_release_host(host);
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1193 1194
	if (host->card)
		mmc_sdio_remove(host);
1195
	mmc_claim_host(host);
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1196 1197 1198
err:
	mmc_detach_bus(host);

1199
	pr_err("%s: error %d whilst initialising SDIO card\n",
P
Pierre Ossman 已提交
1200 1201 1202 1203 1204
		mmc_hostname(host), err);

	return err;
}