sdio.c

/*
 *  linux/drivers/mmc/sdio.c
 *
 *  Copyright 2006-2007 Pierre Ossman
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
 * your option) any later version.
 */

#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>

#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
#include <linux/mmc/sdio.h>
#include <linux/mmc/sdio_func.h>
#include <linux/mmc/sdio_ids.h>

#include "core.h"
#include "bus.h"
#include "sd.h"
#include "sdio_bus.h"
#include "mmc_ops.h"
#include "sd_ops.h"
#include "sdio_ops.h"
#include "sdio_cis.h"

static int sdio_read_fbr(struct sdio_func *func)
{
	int ret;
	unsigned char data;

	if (mmc_card_nonstd_func_interface(func->card)) {
		func->class = SDIO_CLASS_NONE;
		return 0;
	}

	ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(func->card, 0, 0,
		SDIO_FBR_BASE(func->num) + SDIO_FBR_STD_IF, 0, &data);
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	data &= 0x0f;

	if (data == 0x0f) {
		ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(func->card, 0, 0,
			SDIO_FBR_BASE(func->num) + SDIO_FBR_STD_IF_EXT, 0, &data);
		if (ret)
			goto out;
	}

	func->class = data;

out:
	return ret;
}

static int sdio_init_func(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int fn)
{
	int ret;
	struct sdio_func *func;

	BUG_ON(fn > SDIO_MAX_FUNCS);

	func = sdio_alloc_func(card);
	if (IS_ERR(func))
		return PTR_ERR(func);

	func->num = fn;

	if (!(card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_NONSTD_SDIO)) {
		ret = sdio_read_fbr(func);
		if (ret)
			goto fail;

		ret = sdio_read_func_cis(func);
		if (ret)
			goto fail;
	} else {
		func->vendor = func->card->cis.vendor;
		func->device = func->card->cis.device;
		func->max_blksize = func->card->cis.blksize;
	}

	card->sdio_func[fn - 1] = func;

	return 0;

fail:
	/*
	 * It is okay to remove the function here even though we hold
	 * the host lock as we haven't registered the device yet.
	 */
	sdio_remove_func(func);
	return ret;
}

static int sdio_read_cccr(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	int ret;
	int cccr_vsn;
	unsigned char data;

	memset(&card->cccr, 0, sizeof(struct sdio_cccr));

	ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_CCCR, 0, &data);
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	cccr_vsn = data & 0x0f;

	if (cccr_vsn > SDIO_CCCR_REV_1_20) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unrecognised CCCR structure version %d\n",
			mmc_hostname(card->host), cccr_vsn);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	card->cccr.sdio_vsn = (data & 0xf0) >> 4;

	ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_CAPS, 0, &data);
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	if (data & SDIO_CCCR_CAP_SMB)
		card->cccr.multi_block = 1;
	if (data & SDIO_CCCR_CAP_LSC)
		card->cccr.low_speed = 1;
	if (data & SDIO_CCCR_CAP_4BLS)
		card->cccr.wide_bus = 1;

	if (cccr_vsn >= SDIO_CCCR_REV_1_10) {
		ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_POWER, 0, &data);
		if (ret)
			goto out;

		if (data & SDIO_POWER_SMPC)
			card->cccr.high_power = 1;
	}

	if (cccr_vsn >= SDIO_CCCR_REV_1_20) {
		ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, 0, &data);
		if (ret)
			goto out;

		if (data & SDIO_SPEED_SHS)
			card->cccr.high_speed = 1;
	}

out:
	return ret;
}

static int sdio_enable_wide(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	int ret;
	u8 ctrl;

	if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA))
		return 0;

	if (card->cccr.low_speed && !card->cccr.wide_bus)
		return 0;

	ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, 0, &ctrl);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ctrl |= SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT;

	ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, ctrl, NULL);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	return 1;
}

/*
 * If desired, disconnect the pull-up resistor on CD/DAT[3] (pin 1)
 * of the card. This may be required on certain setups of boards,
 * controllers and embedded sdio device which do not need the card's
 * pull-up. As a result, card detection is disabled and power is saved.
 */
static int sdio_disable_cd(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	int ret;
	u8 ctrl;

	if (!mmc_card_disable_cd(card))
		return 0;

	ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, 0, &ctrl);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ctrl |= SDIO_BUS_CD_DISABLE;

	return mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, ctrl, NULL);
}

/*
 * Devices that remain active during a system suspend are
 * put back into 1-bit mode.
 */
static int sdio_disable_wide(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	int ret;
	u8 ctrl;

	if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA))
		return 0;

	if (card->cccr.low_speed && !card->cccr.wide_bus)
		return 0;

	ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, 0, &ctrl);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	if (!(ctrl & SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT))
		return 0;

	ctrl &= ~SDIO_BUS_WIDTH_4BIT;
	ctrl |= SDIO_BUS_ASYNC_INT;

	ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_IF, ctrl, NULL);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1);

	return 0;
}


static int sdio_enable_4bit_bus(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	int err;

	if (card->type == MMC_TYPE_SDIO)
		return sdio_enable_wide(card);

	if ((card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) &&
		(card->scr.bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4)) {
		err = mmc_app_set_bus_width(card, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
		if (err)
			return err;
	} else
		return 0;

	err = sdio_enable_wide(card);
	if (err <= 0)
		mmc_app_set_bus_width(card, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1);

	return err;
}


/*
 * Test if the card supports high-speed mode and, if so, switch to it.
 */
static int mmc_sdio_switch_hs(struct mmc_card *card, int enable)
{
	int ret;
	u8 speed;

	if (!(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED))
		return 0;

	if (!card->cccr.high_speed)
		return 0;

	ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 0, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, 0, &speed);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	if (enable)
		speed |= SDIO_SPEED_EHS;
	else
		speed &= ~SDIO_SPEED_EHS;

	ret = mmc_io_rw_direct(card, 1, 0, SDIO_CCCR_SPEED, speed, NULL);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	return 1;
}

/*
 * Enable SDIO/combo card's high-speed mode. Return 0/1 if [not]supported.
 */
static int sdio_enable_hs(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	int ret;

	ret = mmc_sdio_switch_hs(card, true);
	if (ret <= 0 || card->type == MMC_TYPE_SDIO)
		return ret;

	ret = mmc_sd_switch_hs(card);
	if (ret <= 0)
		mmc_sdio_switch_hs(card, false);

	return ret;
}

static unsigned mmc_sdio_get_max_clock(struct mmc_card *card)
{
	unsigned max_dtr;

	if (mmc_card_highspeed(card)) {
		/*
		 * The SDIO specification doesn't mention how
		 * the CIS transfer speed register relates to
		 * high-speed, but it seems that 50 MHz is
		 * mandatory.
		 */
		max_dtr = 50000000;
	} else {
		max_dtr = card->cis.max_dtr;
	}

	if (card->type == MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO)
		max_dtr = min(max_dtr, mmc_sd_get_max_clock(card));

	return max_dtr;
}

/*
 * Handle the detection and initialisation of a card.
 *
 * In the case of a resume, "oldcard" will contain the card
 * we're trying to reinitialise.
 */
static int mmc_sdio_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
			      struct mmc_card *oldcard, int powered_resume)
{
	struct mmc_card *card;
	int err;

	BUG_ON(!host);
	WARN_ON(!host->claimed);

	/*
	 * Inform the card of the voltage
	 */
	if (!powered_resume) {
		err = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, host->ocr, &ocr);
		if (err)
			goto err;
	}

	/*
	 * For SPI, enable CRC as appropriate.
	 */
	if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
		err = mmc_spi_set_crc(host, use_spi_crc);
		if (err)
			goto err;
	}

	/*
	 * Allocate card structure.
	 */
	card = mmc_alloc_card(host, NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(card)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(card);
		goto err;
	}

	if ((ocr & R4_MEMORY_PRESENT) &&
	    mmc_sd_get_cid(host, host->ocr & ocr, card->raw_cid, NULL) == 0) {
		card->type = MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO;

		if (oldcard && (oldcard->type != MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO ||
		    memcmp(card->raw_cid, oldcard->raw_cid, sizeof(card->raw_cid)) != 0)) {
			mmc_remove_card(card);
			return -ENOENT;
		}
	} else {
		card->type = MMC_TYPE_SDIO;

		if (oldcard && oldcard->type != MMC_TYPE_SDIO) {
			mmc_remove_card(card);
			return -ENOENT;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Call the optional HC's init_card function to handle quirks.
	 */
	if (host->ops->init_card)
		host->ops->init_card(host, card);

	/*
	 * For native busses:  set card RCA and quit open drain mode.
	 */
	if (!powered_resume && !mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
		err = mmc_send_relative_addr(host, &card->rca);
		if (err)
			goto remove;

		/*
		 * Update oldcard with the new RCA received from the SDIO
		 * device -- we're doing this so that it's updated in the
		 * "card" struct when oldcard overwrites that later.
		 */
		if (oldcard)
			oldcard->rca = card->rca;
	}

	/*
	 * Read CSD, before selecting the card
	 */
	if (!oldcard && card->type == MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO) {
		err = mmc_sd_get_csd(host, card);
		if (err)
			return err;

		mmc_decode_cid(card);
	}

	/*
	 * Select card, as all following commands rely on that.
	 */
	if (!powered_resume && !mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
		err = mmc_select_card(card);
		if (err)
			goto remove;
	}

	if (card->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_NONSTD_SDIO) {
		/*
		 * This is non-standard SDIO device, meaning it doesn't
		 * have any CIA (Common I/O area) registers present.
		 * It's host's responsibility to fill cccr and cis
		 * structures in init_card().
		 */
		mmc_set_clock(host, card->cis.max_dtr);

		if (card->cccr.high_speed) {
			mmc_card_set_highspeed(card);
			mmc_set_timing(card->host, MMC_TIMING_SD_HS);
		}

		goto finish;
	}

	/*
	 * Read the common registers.
	 */
	err = sdio_read_cccr(card);
	if (err)
		goto remove;

	/*
	 * Read the common CIS tuples.
	 */
	err = sdio_read_common_cis(card);
	if (err)
		goto remove;

	if (oldcard) {
		int same = (card->cis.vendor == oldcard->cis.vendor &&
			    card->cis.device == oldcard->cis.device);
		mmc_remove_card(card);
		if (!same)
			return -ENOENT;

		card = oldcard;
	}
	mmc_fixup_device(card, NULL);

	if (card->type == MMC_TYPE_SD_COMBO) {
		err = mmc_sd_setup_card(host, card, oldcard != NULL);
		/* handle as SDIO-only card if memory init failed */
		if (err) {
			mmc_go_idle(host);
			if (mmc_host_is_spi(host))
				/* should not fail, as it worked previously */
				mmc_spi_set_crc(host, use_spi_crc);
			card->type = MMC_TYPE_SDIO;
		} else
			card->dev.type = &sd_type;
	}

	/*
	 * If needed, disconnect card detection pull-up resistor.
	 */
	err = sdio_disable_cd(card);
	if (err)
		goto remove;

	/*
	 * Switch to high-speed (if supported).
	 */
	err = sdio_enable_hs(card);
	if (err > 0)
		mmc_sd_go_highspeed(card);
	else if (err)
		goto remove;

	/*
	 * Change to the card's maximum speed.
	 */
	mmc_set_clock(host, mmc_sdio_get_max_clock(card));

	/*
	 * Switch to wider bus (if supported).
	 */
	err = sdio_enable_4bit_bus(card);
	if (err > 0)
		mmc_set_bus_width(card->host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
	else if (err)
		goto remove;

finish:
	if (!oldcard)
		host->card = card;
	return 0;

remove:
	if (!oldcard)
		mmc_remove_card(card);

err:
	return err;
}

/*
 * Host is being removed. Free up the current card.
 */
static void mmc_sdio_remove(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	int i;

	BUG_ON(!host);
	BUG_ON(!host->card);

	for (i = 0;i < host->card->sdio_funcs;i++) {
		if (host->card->sdio_func[i]) {
			sdio_remove_func(host->card->sdio_func[i]);
			host->card->sdio_func[i] = NULL;
		}
	}

	mmc_remove_card(host->card);
	host->card = NULL;
}

/*
 * Card detection callback from host.
 */
static void mmc_sdio_detect(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	int err;

	BUG_ON(!host);
	BUG_ON(!host->card);

	/* Make sure card is powered before detecting it */
	if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD) {
		err = pm_runtime_get_sync(&host->card->dev);
		if (err < 0)
			goto out;
	}

	mmc_claim_host(host);

	/*
	 * Just check if our card has been removed.
	 */
	err = mmc_select_card(host->card);

	mmc_release_host(host);

	/*
	 * Tell PM core it's OK to power off the card now.
	 *
	 * The _sync variant is used in order to ensure that the card
	 * is left powered off in case an error occurred, and the card
	 * is going to be removed.
	 *
	 * Since there is no specific reason to believe a new user
	 * is about to show up at this point, the _sync variant is
	 * desirable anyway.
	 */
	if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
		pm_runtime_put_sync(&host->card->dev);

out:
	if (err) {
		mmc_sdio_remove(host);

		mmc_claim_host(host);
		mmc_detach_bus(host);
		mmc_power_off(host);
		mmc_release_host(host);
	}
}

/*
 * SDIO suspend.  We need to suspend all functions separately.
 * Therefore all registered functions must have drivers with suspend
 * and resume methods.  Failing that we simply remove the whole card.
 */
static int mmc_sdio_suspend(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	int i, err = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < host->card->sdio_funcs; i++) {
		struct sdio_func *func = host->card->sdio_func[i];
		if (func && sdio_func_present(func) && func->dev.driver) {
			const struct dev_pm_ops *pmops = func->dev.driver->pm;
			if (!pmops || !pmops->suspend || !pmops->resume) {
				/* force removal of entire card in that case */
				err = -ENOSYS;
			} else
				err = pmops->suspend(&func->dev);
			if (err)
				break;
		}
	}
	while (err && --i >= 0) {
		struct sdio_func *func = host->card->sdio_func[i];
		if (func && sdio_func_present(func) && func->dev.driver) {
			const struct dev_pm_ops *pmops = func->dev.driver->pm;
			pmops->resume(&func->dev);
		}
	}

	if (!err && mmc_card_keep_power(host) && mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq(host)) {
		mmc_claim_host(host);
		sdio_disable_wide(host->card);
		mmc_release_host(host);
	}

	return err;
}

static int mmc_sdio_resume(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	int i, err = 0;

	BUG_ON(!host);
	BUG_ON(!host->card);

	/* Basic card reinitialization. */
	mmc_claim_host(host);

	/* No need to reinitialize powered-resumed nonremovable cards */
	if (mmc_card_is_removable(host) || !mmc_card_keep_power(host))
		err = mmc_sdio_init_card(host, host->ocr, host->card,
					mmc_card_keep_power(host));
	else if (mmc_card_keep_power(host) && mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq(host)) {
		/* We may have switched to 1-bit mode during suspend */
		err = sdio_enable_4bit_bus(host->card);
		if (err > 0) {
			mmc_set_bus_width(host, MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4);
			err = 0;
		}
	}

	if (!err && host->sdio_irqs)
		mmc_signal_sdio_irq(host);
	mmc_release_host(host);

	/*
	 * If the card looked to be the same as before suspending, then
	 * we proceed to resume all card functions.  If one of them returns
	 * an error then we simply return that error to the core and the
	 * card will be redetected as new.  It is the responsibility of
	 * the function driver to perform further tests with the extra
	 * knowledge it has of the card to confirm the card is indeed the
	 * same as before suspending (same MAC address for network cards,
	 * etc.) and return an error otherwise.
	 */
	for (i = 0; !err && i < host->card->sdio_funcs; i++) {
		struct sdio_func *func = host->card->sdio_func[i];
		if (func && sdio_func_present(func) && func->dev.driver) {
			const struct dev_pm_ops *pmops = func->dev.driver->pm;
			err = pmops->resume(&func->dev);
		}
	}

	return err;
}

static int mmc_sdio_power_restore(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	int ret;
	u32 ocr;

	BUG_ON(!host);
	BUG_ON(!host->card);

	mmc_claim_host(host);

	/*
	 * Reset the card by performing the same steps that are taken by
	 * mmc_rescan_try_freq() and mmc_attach_sdio() during a "normal" probe.
	 *
	 * sdio_reset() is technically not needed. Having just powered up the
	 * hardware, it should already be in reset state. However, some
	 * platforms (such as SD8686 on OLPC) do not instantly cut power,
	 * meaning that a reset is required when restoring power soon after
	 * powering off. It is harmless in other cases.
	 *
	 * The CMD5 reset (mmc_send_io_op_cond()), according to the SDIO spec,
	 * is not necessary for non-removable cards. However, it is required
	 * for OLPC SD8686 (which expects a [CMD5,5,3,7] init sequence), and
	 * harmless in other situations.
	 *
	 * With these steps taken, mmc_select_voltage() is also required to
	 * restore the correct voltage setting of the card.
	 */
	sdio_reset(host);
	mmc_go_idle(host);
	mmc_send_if_cond(host, host->ocr_avail);

	ret = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	if (host->ocr_avail_sdio)
		host->ocr_avail = host->ocr_avail_sdio;

	host->ocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr & ~0x7F);
	if (!host->ocr) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	ret = mmc_sdio_init_card(host, host->ocr, host->card,
				mmc_card_keep_power(host));
	if (!ret && host->sdio_irqs)
		mmc_signal_sdio_irq(host);

out:
	mmc_release_host(host);

	return ret;
}

static const struct mmc_bus_ops mmc_sdio_ops = {
	.remove = mmc_sdio_remove,
	.detect = mmc_sdio_detect,
	.suspend = mmc_sdio_suspend,
	.resume = mmc_sdio_resume,
	.power_restore = mmc_sdio_power_restore,
};


/*
 * Starting point for SDIO card init.
 */
int mmc_attach_sdio(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	int err, i, funcs;
	u32 ocr;
	struct mmc_card *card;

	BUG_ON(!host);
	WARN_ON(!host->claimed);

	err = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
	if (err)
		return err;

	mmc_attach_bus(host, &mmc_sdio_ops);
	if (host->ocr_avail_sdio)
		host->ocr_avail = host->ocr_avail_sdio;

	/*
	 * Sanity check the voltages that the card claims to
	 * support.
	 */
	if (ocr & 0x7F) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: card claims to support voltages "
		       "below the defined range. These will be ignored.\n",
		       mmc_hostname(host));
		ocr &= ~0x7F;
	}

	host->ocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr);

	/*
	 * Can we support the voltage(s) of the card(s)?
	 */
	if (!host->ocr) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto err;
	}

	/*
	 * Detect and init the card.
	 */
	err = mmc_sdio_init_card(host, host->ocr, NULL, 0);
	if (err)
		goto err;
	card = host->card;

	/*
	 * Enable runtime PM only if supported by host+card+board
	 */
	if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD) {
		/*
		 * Let runtime PM core know our card is active
		 */
		err = pm_runtime_set_active(&card->dev);
		if (err)
			goto remove;

		/*
		 * Enable runtime PM for this card
		 */
		pm_runtime_enable(&card->dev);
	}

	/*
	 * The number of functions on the card is encoded inside
	 * the ocr.
	 */
	funcs = (ocr & 0x70000000) >> 28;
	card->sdio_funcs = 0;

	/*
	 * Initialize (but don't add) all present functions.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < funcs; i++, card->sdio_funcs++) {
		err = sdio_init_func(host->card, i + 1);
		if (err)
			goto remove;

		/*
		 * Enable Runtime PM for this func (if supported)
		 */
		if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
			pm_runtime_enable(&card->sdio_func[i]->dev);
	}

	/*
	 * First add the card to the driver model...
	 */
	mmc_release_host(host);
	err = mmc_add_card(host->card);
	if (err)
		goto remove_added;

	/*
	 * ...then the SDIO functions.
	 */
	for (i = 0;i < funcs;i++) {
		err = sdio_add_func(host->card->sdio_func[i]);
		if (err)
			goto remove_added;
	}

	mmc_claim_host(host);
	return 0;


remove_added:
	/* Remove without lock if the device has been added. */
	mmc_sdio_remove(host);
	mmc_claim_host(host);
remove:
	/* And with lock if it hasn't been added. */
	mmc_release_host(host);
	if (host->card)
		mmc_sdio_remove(host);
	mmc_claim_host(host);
err:
	mmc_detach_bus(host);

	printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d whilst initialising SDIO card\n",
		mmc_hostname(host), err);

	return err;
}