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PostgreSQL TODO List
====================
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Current maintainer:	Bruce Momjian (bruce@momjian.us)
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Last updated:		Thu Mar  6 17:04:50 EST 2008
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The most recent version of this document can be viewed at
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/faqs.TODO.html.
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#A hyphen, "-", marks changes that will appear in the upcoming 8.3 release.#
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#A percent sign, "%", marks items that are easier to implement.#
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Bracketed items, "[]", have more detail.

This list contains all known PostgreSQL bugs and feature requests. If
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you would like to work on an item, please read the Developer's FAQ
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first.  There is also a developer's wiki at
http://developer.postgresql.org.
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Administration
==============
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* Allow administrators to safely terminate individual sessions either
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  via an SQL function or SIGTERM
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  Lock table corruption following SIGTERM of an individual backend
  has been reported in 8.0.  A possible cause was fixed in 8.1, but
  it is unknown whether other problems exist.  This item mostly
  requires additional testing rather than of writing any new code.
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-08/msg00174.php
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* Check for unreferenced table files created by transactions that were
  in-progress when the server terminated abruptly

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-06/msg00096.php

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* Set proper permissions on non-system schemas during db creation
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  Currently all schemas are owned by the super-user because they are copied
  from the template1 database.  However, since all objects are inherited
  from the template database, it is not clear that setting schemas to the db
  owner is correct.
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* Add function to report the time of the most recent server reload
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* Allow statistics collector information to be pulled from the collector
  process directly, rather than requiring the collector to write a
  filesystem file twice a second?
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* Allow log_min_messages to be specified on a per-module basis

  This would allow administrators to see more detailed information from
  specific sections of the backend, e.g. checkpoints, autovacuum, etc.
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  Another idea is to allow separate configuration files for each module,
  or allow arbitrary SET commands to be passed to them.
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* Simplify ability to create partitioned tables

  This would allow creation of partitioned tables without requiring
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  creation of triggers or rules for INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE, and constraints
  for rapid partition selection.  Options could include range and hash
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  partition selection.
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-03/msg00375.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-04/msg00151.php
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* Allow auto-selection of partitioned tables for min/max() operations
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* Allow more complex user/database default GUC settings
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  Currently ALTER USER and ALTER DATABASE support per-user and
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  per-database defaults.  Consider adding per-user-and-database
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  defaults so things like search_path can be defaulted for a
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  specific user connecting to a specific database.
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* Allow custom variable classes that can restrict who can set the values

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-11/msg00911.php

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* Implement the SQL standard mechanism whereby REVOKE ROLE revokes only
  the privilege granted by the invoking role, and not those granted
  by other roles

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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-bugs/2007-05/msg00010.php

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* Allow SSL authentication/encryption over unix domain sockets

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-12/msg00924.php

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* Allow client certificate names to be checked against the client
  hostname

  This is already implemented in
  libpq/fe-secure.c::verify_peer_name_matches_certificate() but the code
  is commented out.

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* Configuration files
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	o Allow pg_hba.conf to specify host names along with IP addresses

	  Host name lookup could occur when the postmaster reads the
	  pg_hba.conf file, or when the backend starts.  Another
	  solution would be to reverse lookup the connection IP and
	  check that hostname against the host names in pg_hba.conf.
	  We could also then check that the host name maps to the IP
	  address.

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	o %Allow postgresql.conf file values to be changed via an SQL
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	  API, perhaps using SET GLOBAL
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	o Allow the server to be stopped/restarted via an SQL API
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	o Issue a warning if a change-on-restart-only postgresql.conf value
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	  is modified  and the server config files are reloaded
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* Tablespaces
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	o Allow a database in tablespace t1 with tables created in
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	  tablespace t2 to be used as a template for a new database created
	  with default tablespace t2
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	  Currently all objects in the default database tablespace must
	  have default tablespace specifications. This is because new
	  databases are created by copying directories. If you mix default
	  tablespace tables and tablespace-specified tables in the same
	  directory, creating a new database from such a mixed directory
	  would create a new database with tables that had incorrect
	  explicit tablespaces.  To fix this would require modifying
	  pg_class in the newly copied database, which we don't currently
	  do.
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	o Allow reporting of which objects are in which tablespaces
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	  This item is difficult because a tablespace can contain objects
	  from multiple databases. There is a server-side function that
	  returns the databases which use a specific tablespace, so this
	  requires a tool that will call that function and connect to each
	  database to find the objects in each database for that tablespace.
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	o Allow WAL replay of CREATE TABLESPACE to work when the directory
	  structure on the recovery computer is different from the original
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	o Allow per-tablespace quotas
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* Point-In-Time Recovery (PITR)

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	  o Allow a warm standby system to also allow read-only statements
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	    [pitr]

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	    http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-03/msg00050.php
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	  o %Create dump tool for write-ahead logs for use in determining
	    transaction id for point-in-time recovery
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	    This is useful for checking PITR recovery.

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	  o Allow recovery.conf to support the same syntax as
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	    postgresql.conf, including quoting

	    http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-12/msg00497.php
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Data Types
==========
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* Change NUMERIC to enforce the maximum precision
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* Reduce storage space for small NUMERICs

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-02/msg01331.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2007-02/msg00505.php
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* Fix data types where equality comparison isn't intuitive, e.g. box
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* Add support for public SYNONYMs

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-03/msg00519.php

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* Fix CREATE CAST on DOMAINs

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-05/msg00072.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-09/msg01681.php
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* Add support for SQL-standard GENERATED/IDENTITY columns

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-07/msg00543.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-08/msg00038.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-05/msg00344.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2007-05/msg00076.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2008-02/msg00604.php
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* Improve XML support

  http://developer.postgresql.org/index.php/XML_Support

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* Consider placing all sequences in a single table, or create a system
  view
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2008-03/msg00008.php

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* Allow the UUID type to accept non-standard formats

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2008-02/msg01214.php

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* Dates and Times

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	o Allow infinite dates and intervals just like infinite timestamps
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	o Merge hardwired timezone names with the TZ database; allow either
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	  kind everywhere a TZ name is currently taken
	o Allow TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE to store the original timezone
	  information, either zone name or offset from UTC [timezone]

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	  If the TIMESTAMP value is stored with a time zone name, interval
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	  computations should adjust based on the time zone rules.
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	o Fix SELECT '0.01 years'::interval, '0.01 months'::interval
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	o Add a GUC variable to allow output of interval values in ISO8601
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	  format
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	o Have timestamp subtraction not call justify_hours()?

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-sql/2006-10/msg00059.php

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	o Improve timestamptz subtraction to be DST-aware

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	  Currently subtracting one date from another that crosses a
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	  daylight savings time adjustment can return '1 day 1 hour', but
	  adding that back to the first date returns a time one hour in
	  the future.  This is caused by the adjustment of '25 hours' to
	  '1 day 1 hour', and '1 day' is the same time the next day, even
	  if daylight savings adjustments are involved.

	o Fix interval display to support values exceeding 2^31 hours
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	o Add overflow checking to timestamp and interval arithmetic
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	o Extend timezone code to allow 64-bit values so we can
	  represent years beyond 2038

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-09/msg01363.php

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	o Use LC_TIME for localized weekday/month names, rather than
	  LC_MESSAGES

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-11/msg00390.php

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	o Add ISO INTERVAL handling
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		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-01/msg00250.php
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		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-bugs/2006-04/msg00248.php
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		o Support ISO INTERVAL syntax if units cannot be determined from
		  the string, and are supplied after the string

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		  The SQL standard states that the units after the string
		  specify the units of the string, e.g. INTERVAL '2' MINUTE
		  should return '00:02:00'. The current behavior has the units
		  restrict the interval value to the specified unit or unit
		  range, INTERVAL '70' SECOND returns '00:00:10'.
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		  For syntax that isn't uniquely ISO or PG syntax, like '1' or
		  '1:30', treat as ISO if there is a range specification clause,
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		  and as PG if there no clause is present, e.g. interpret '1:30'
		  MINUTE TO SECOND as '1 minute 30 seconds', and interpret
		  '1:30' as '1 hour, 30 minutes'.

		  This makes common cases like SELECT INTERVAL '1' MONTH
		  SQL-standard results. The SQL standard supports a limited
		  number of unit combinations and doesn't support unit names in
		  the string. The PostgreSQL syntax is more flexible in the
		  range of units supported, e.g. PostgreSQL supports '1 year 1
		  hour', while the SQL standard does not.
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		o Add support for year-month syntax, INTERVAL '50-6' YEAR
		  TO MONTH
		o Interpret INTERVAL '1 year' MONTH as CAST (INTERVAL '1
		  year' AS INTERVAL MONTH), and this should return '12 months'
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		o Round or truncate values to the requested precision, e.g.
		  INTERVAL '11 months' AS YEAR should return one or zero
		o Support precision, CREATE TABLE foo (a INTERVAL MONTH(3))


* Arrays
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	o Delay resolution of array expression's data type so assignment
	  coercion can be performed on empty array expressions
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	o Add support for arrays of domains
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	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2007-05/msg00114.php

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	o Allow single-byte header storage for array elements
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* Binary Data

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	o Improve vacuum of large objects, like contrib/vacuumlo?
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	o Add security checking for large objects
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	o Auto-delete large objects when referencing row is deleted
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          contrib/lo offers this functionality.
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	o Allow read/write into TOAST values like large objects

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	  This requires the TOAST column to be stored EXTERNAL.
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	o Add API for 64-bit large object access

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-09/msg00781.php

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* MONEY data type

	* Add locale-aware MONEY type, and support multiple currencies

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-general/2005-08/msg01432.php
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-03/msg01181.php

	* MONEY dumps in a locale-specific format making it difficult to
	  restore to a system with a different locale
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	* Allow MONEY to be easily cast to/from other numeric data types

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Functions
=========

* Allow INET subnet tests using non-constants to be indexed
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* Allow to_date() and to_timestamp() accept localized month names
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* Fix to_date()-related functions to consistently issue errors

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-02/msg00915.php

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* Add missing parameter handling in to_char()

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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-12/msg00948.php
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* Allow substring/replace() to get/set bit values
* Allow to_char() on interval values to accumulate the highest unit
  requested

  Some special format flag would be required to request such
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  accumulation.  Such functionality could also be added to EXTRACT.
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  Prevent accumulation that crosses the month/day boundary because of
  the uneven number of days in a month.

	o to_char(INTERVAL '1 hour 5 minutes', 'MI') => 65
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	o to_char(INTERVAL '43 hours 20 minutes', 'MI' ) => 2600
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	o to_char(INTERVAL '43 hours 20 minutes', 'WK:DD:HR:MI') => 0:1:19:20
	o to_char(INTERVAL '3 years 5 months','MM') => 41

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* Implement inlining of set-returning functions defined in SQL
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* Allow SQL-language functions to return results from RETURNING queries
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-10/msg00665.php

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* Allow SQL-language functions to reference parameters by parameter name

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  Currently SQL-language functions can only refer to dollar parameters,
  e.g. $1
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* Add SPI_gettypmod() to return the typemod for a TupleDesc
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* Enforce typmod for function inputs, function results and parameters for
  spi_prepare'd statements called from PLs

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-01/msg01403.php
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* Allow holdable cursors in SPI
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* Tighten function permission checks

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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-12/msg00568.php

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* Fix IS OF so it matches the ISO specification, and add documentation

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2003-08/msg00060.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-02/msg00060.php
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* Add missing operators for geometric data types

  Some geometric types do not have the full suite of geometric operators,
  e.g. box @> point

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* Implement Boyer-Moore searching in strpos()

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2007-08/msg00012.php
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* Prevent malicious functions from being executed with the permissions
  of unsuspecting users

  Index functions are safe, so VACUUM and ANALYZE are safe too. 
  Triggers, CHECK and DEFAULT expressions, and rules are still vulnerable.
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2008-01/msg00268.php
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* Reduce memory usage of aggregates in set returning functions

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-performance/2008-01/msg00031.php


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Multi-Language Support
======================
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* Add NCHAR (as distinguished from ordinary varchar),
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* Allow locale to be set at database creation
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  Currently locale can only be set during initdb.  No global tables have
  locale-aware columns.  However, the database template used during
  database creation might have locale-aware indexes.  The indexes would
  need to be reindexed to match the new locale.
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* Allow encoding on a per-column basis optionally using the ICU library:
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  Right now only one encoding is allowed per database.  [locale]
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-03/msg00932.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2005-08/msg00309.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-03/msg00233.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-09/msg00662.php
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* Add CREATE COLLATE?  [locale]
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* Support multiple simultaneous character sets, per SQL92
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* Improve UTF8 combined character handling?
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* Add octet_length_server() and octet_length_client()
* Make octet_length_client() the same as octet_length()?
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* Fix problems with wrong runtime encoding conversion for NLS message files
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* Add URL to more complete multi-byte regression tests

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-07/msg00272.php
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* Fix ILIKE and regular expressions to handle case insensitivity
  properly in multibyte encodings

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-bugs/2005-10/msg00001.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2005-11/msg00173.php
B
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425

B
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426 427 428 429
* Set client encoding based on the client operating system encoding

  Currently client_encoding is set in postgresql.conf, which
  defaults to the server encoding.
430
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-08/msg01696.php
B
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B
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433

434 435
Views / Rules
=============
B
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436

N
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* Automatically create rules on views so they are updateable, per SQL99
B
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438 439

  We can only auto-create rules for simple views.  For more complex
N
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  cases users will still have to write rules manually.
B
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B
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-03/msg00586.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
443
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-08/msg00255.php
B
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B
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* Add the functionality for WITH CHECK OPTION clause of CREATE VIEW
B
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* Allow NOTIFY in rules involving conditionals
B
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447
* Allow VIEW/RULE recompilation when the underlying tables change
448

B
Update:  
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  Another issue is whether underlying table changes should be reflected
  in the view, e.g. should SELECT * show additional columns if they
  are added after the view is created.

B
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* Make it possible to use RETURNING together with conditional DO INSTEAD
  rules, such as for partitioning setups

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-09/msg00577.php

B
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* Add the ability to automatically create materialized views

  Right now materialized views require the user to create triggers on the
  main table to keep the summary table current.  SQL syntax should be able
  to manager the triggers and summary table automatically.  A more
  sophisticated implementation would automatically retrieve from the
  summary table when the main table is referenced, if possible.


B
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468 469
SQL Commands
============
B
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B
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471
* Add CORRESPONDING BY to UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT
B
Add:  
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472
* Add ROLLUP, CUBE, GROUPING SETS options to GROUP BY
B
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473 474
* %Allow SET CONSTRAINTS to be qualified by schema/table name
* %Add a separate TRUNCATE permission
B
Add:  
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  Currently only the owner can TRUNCATE a table because triggers are not
  called, and the table is locked in exclusive mode.

B
Add:  
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479
* Allow PREPARE of cursors
B
Add:  
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* Allow finer control over the caching of prepared query plans

B
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  Currently queries prepared via the libpq API are planned on first
B
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  execute using the supplied parameters --- allow SQL PREPARE to do the
  same.  Also, allow control over replanning prepared queries either
  manually or automatically when statistics for execute parameters
  differ dramatically from those used during planning.

488
* Improve logging of prepared transactions recovered during startup
B
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-11/msg00092.php

492 493 494 495 496
* Allow LISTEN/NOTIFY to store info in memory rather than tables?

  Currently LISTEN/NOTIFY information is stored in pg_listener. Storing
  such information in memory would improve performance.

B
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497
* Add optional textual message to NOTIFY
498 499 500 501 502

  This would allow an informational message to be added to the notify
  message, perhaps indicating the row modified or other custom
  information.

B
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* Allow multiple identical NOTIFY events to always be communicated to the
  client, rather than sent as a single notification to the listener
B
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505
* Add a GUC variable to warn about non-standard SQL usage in queries
506
* Add SQL-standard MERGE command, typically used to merge two tables
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
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  [merge]
508 509 510 511 512 513

  This is similar to UPDATE, then for unmatched rows, INSERT.
  Whether concurrent access allows modifications which could cause
  row loss is implementation independent.

* Add REPLACE or UPSERT command that does UPDATE, or on failure, INSERT
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
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  [merge]
B
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515 516

  To implement this cleanly requires that the table have a unique index
517 518 519
  so duplicate checking can be easily performed.  It is possible to
  do it without a unique index if we require the user to LOCK the table
  before the MERGE.
B
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B
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-11/msg00501.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-11/msg00536.php

B
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524 525
* Add NOVICE output level for helpful messages like automatic sequence/index
  creation
526
* Add GUC to issue notice about statements that use unjoined tables
527
* Allow EXPLAIN to identify tables that were skipped because of
528
  constraint_exclusion
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
529
* Allow EXPLAIN output to be more easily processed by scripts, perhaps XML
B
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530
* Enable standard_conforming_strings
531
* Make standard_conforming_strings the default in 8.5?
B
Add:  
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  When this is done, backslash-quote should be prohibited in non-E''
  strings because of possible confusion over how such strings treat
  backslashes.  Basically, '' is always safe for a literal single
  quote, while \' might or might not be based on the backslash
  handling rules.

B
Add:  
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539
* Simplify dropping roles that have objects in several databases
B
Add:  
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540
* Allow COMMENT ON to accept an expression rather than just a string
541
* Allow the count returned by SELECT, etc to be represented as an int64
B
Add:  
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  to allow a higher range of values
B
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543
* Add SQL99 WITH clause to SELECT
B
Update:  
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* Add SQL:2003 WITH RECURSIVE (hierarchical) queries to SELECT
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
545

B
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546
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-01/msg01375.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
547 548
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2008-02/msg00642.php

B
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549 550 551 552
* Add DEFAULT .. AS OWNER so permission checks are done as the table
  owner

  This would be useful for SERIAL nextval() calls and CHECK constraints.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
553

B
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554
* Allow DISTINCT to work in multiple-argument aggregate calls
B
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555 556
* Add column to pg_stat_activity that shows the progress of long-running
  commands like CREATE INDEX and VACUUM
B
Add:  
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557
* Implement SQL:2003 window functions
B
Add:  
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558 559
* Improve failure message when DROP DATABASE is used on a database that
  has prepared transactions
B
Add:  
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560 561 562 563 564
* Allow INSERT/UPDATE ... RETURNING inside a SELECT 'FROM' clause

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-general/2006-09/msg00803.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-10/msg00693.php

B
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565 566 567 568
* Increase locking when DROPing objects so dependent objects cannot
  get dropped while the DROP operation is happening

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-01/msg00937.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
569

B
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570 571
* -Allow AS in "SELECT col AS label" to be optional in certain cases

B
Add:  
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572 573 574 575
* Allow INSERT ... DELETE ... RETURNING, namely allow the DELETE ...
  RETURNING to supply values to the INSERT
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2008-02/thrd2.php#00979

576 577 578 579 580
* CREATE

	o Allow CREATE TABLE AS to determine column lengths for complex
	  expressions like SELECT col1 || col2

B
Add:  
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581
	o Have WITH CONSTRAINTS also create constraint indexes
B
Add:  
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582

B
Add:  
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583
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2007-04/msg00149.php
584

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
585
	o Have CONSTRAINT cname NOT NULL record the contraint name
B
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586 587 588 589 590

	  Right now pg_attribute.attnotnull records the NOT NULL status
	  of the column, but does not record the contraint name


591
* UPDATE
B
Update:  
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592
	o Allow UPDATE tab SET ROW (col, ...) = (SELECT...)
593

594
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-07/msg01306.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
595
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-03/msg00865.php
596

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
597 598 599 600
	o Research self-referential UPDATEs that see inconsistent row versions
	  in read-committed mode

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-05/msg00507.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
601
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-06/msg00016.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
602

B
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603 604 605 606 607 608
	o Allow GLOBAL temporary tables to exist as empty by default in
	  all sessions

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-07/msg00006.php


B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
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* ALTER
610

611 612 613 614
	o Have ALTER TABLE RENAME rename SERIAL sequence names

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2008-03/msg00008.php

B
Add:  
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615 616 617 618 619
	o Have ALTER SEQUENCE RENAME rename the sequence name stored
	  in the sequence table

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-bugs/2007-09/msg00092.php
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-bugs/2007-10/msg00007.php
620
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2008-03/msg00008.php
B
Add:  
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621

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
622
	o Add ALTER DOMAIN to modify the underlying data type
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
623
	o %Allow ALTER TABLE ... ALTER CONSTRAINT ... RENAME
624

625
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-02/msg00168.php
626

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
627
	o %Allow ALTER TABLE to change constraint deferrability and actions
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
628
	o Add missing object types for ALTER ... SET SCHEMA
629
	o Allow ALTER TABLESPACE to move to different directories
630
	o Allow databases to be moved to different tablespaces
631 632
	o Allow moving system tables to other tablespaces, where possible

B
 
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	  Currently non-global system tables must be in the default database
634
	  tablespace. Global system tables can never be moved.
635

B
Add:  
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636
	o Prevent parent tables from altering or dropping constraints
637 638 639 640
	  like CHECK that are inherited by child tables unless CASCADE
	  is used
	o %Prevent child tables from altering or dropping constraints
          like CHECK that were inherited from the parent table
B
Add:  
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641
	o Have ALTER INDEX update the name of a constraint using that index
B
Update:  
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642
	o Add ALTER TABLE RENAME CONSTRAINT, update index name also
B
Add:  
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643 644 645 646 647
	o Allow column display reordering by recording a display,
	  storage, and permanent id for every column?

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-12/msg00782.php

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
648

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
649

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
650
* CLUSTER
651

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
652
	o Automatically maintain clustering on a table
653

B
 
Bruce Momjian 已提交
654 655
	  This might require some background daemon to maintain clustering
	  during periods of low usage. It might also require tables to be only
N
Neil Conway 已提交
656
	  partially filled for easier reorganization.  Another idea would
B
 
Bruce Momjian 已提交
657
          be to create a merged heap/index data file so an index lookup would
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
658
	  automatically access the heap data too.  A third idea would be to
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
659 660
	  store heap rows in hashed groups, perhaps using a user-supplied
	  hash function.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
661
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-performance/2004-08/msg00349.php
662

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
663
	o %Add default clustering to system tables
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
664

B
 
Bruce Momjian 已提交
665 666
	  To do this, determine the ideal cluster index for each system
	  table and set the cluster setting during initdb.
667

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
668 669 670
	o %Add VERBOSE option to report tables as they are processed,
	  like VACUUM VERBOSE

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
671

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
672
* COPY
673

674
	o Allow COPY to report error lines and continue
675

B
 
Bruce Momjian 已提交
676 677
	  This requires the use of a savepoint before each COPY line is
	  processed, with ROLLBACK on COPY failure.
678

B
Update:  
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679
	o Allow COPY on a newly-created table to skip WAL logging
B
Add:  
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680

B
Update:  
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681
	  On crash recovery, the table involved in the COPY would
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
682
	  be removed or have its heap and index files truncated.  One
683 684
	  issue is that no other backend should be able to add to
	  the table at the same time, which is something that is
685 686 687
	  currently allowed.  This currently is done if the table is
	  created inside the same transaction block as the COPY because
	  no other backends can see the table.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
688

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
689 690 691 692 693
	o Consider using a ring buffer for COPY FROM

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2008-02/msg00140.php
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2008-02/msg01080.php

B
Add:  
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694 695 696 697 698
	o Allow COPY FROM to create index entries in bulk

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2008-02/msg00811.php


B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
699

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
700
* GRANT/REVOKE
701

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
702
	o Allow column-level privileges
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
703
	o %Allow GRANT/REVOKE permissions to be applied to all schema objects
B
Done:  
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704
	  with one command
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
705 706 707 708 709

	  The proposed syntax is:
		GRANT SELECT ON ALL TABLES IN public TO phpuser;
		GRANT SELECT ON NEW TABLES IN public TO phpuser;

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
710
	o Allow GRANT/REVOKE permissions to be inherited by objects based on
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
711 712
	  schema permissions

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
713
	o Allow SERIAL sequences to inherit permissions from the base table?
B
Add:  
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714

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
715

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
716
* CURSOR
717

718
	o Prevent DROP TABLE from dropping a row referenced by its own open
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
719
	  cursor?
720

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
721

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
722
* INSERT
723

724
	o Allow INSERT/UPDATE of the system-generated oid value for a row
B
Add:  
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725 726
	o In rules, allow VALUES() to contain a mixture of 'old' and 'new'
	  references
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
727

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
728

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
729
* SHOW/SET
730

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
731
	o Add SET PERFORMANCE_TIPS option to suggest INDEX, VACUUM, VACUUM
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
732
	  ANALYZE, and CLUSTER
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
733

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
734

B
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735

736 737
Referential Integrity
=====================
B
Add:  
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738

739 740 741 742 743
* Add MATCH PARTIAL referential integrity
* Change foreign key constraint for array -> element to mean element
  in array?
* Fix problem when cascading referential triggers make changes on
  cascaded tables, seeing the tables in an intermediate state
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
744

745 746
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-09/msg00174.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-09/msg00174.php
747

748
* Allow DEFERRABLE and end-of-statement UNIQUE constraints?
B
Add:  
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749

750 751 752 753 754 755
  This would allow UPDATE tab SET col = col + 1 to work if col has
  a unique index.  Currently, uniqueness checks are done while the
  command is being executed, rather than at the end of the statement
  or transaction.
  http://people.planetpostgresql.org/greg/index.php?/archives/2006/06/10.html
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-09/msg01458.php
756

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
757

B
Add:  
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758

759 760
Server-Side Languages
=====================
761

762 763
* PL/pgSQL
	o Fix RENAME to work on variables other than OLD/NEW
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
764

765 766 767
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2002-03/msg00591.php
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-01/msg01615.php
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-01/msg01587.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
768

769 770 771 772 773 774
	o Allow function parameters to be passed by name,
	  get_employee_salary(12345 AS emp_id, 2001 AS tax_year)
	o Allow handling of %TYPE arrays, e.g. tab.col%TYPE[]
	o Allow listing of record column names, and access to
	  record columns via variables, e.g. columns := r.(*),
	  tval2 := r.(colname)
775

776 777 778
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2005-07/msg00458.php
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-05/msg00302.php
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-06/msg00031.php
779

780 781 782 783
	o Add support for SCROLL cursors
	o Add support for WITH HOLD cursors
	o Allow row and record variables to be set to NULL constants,
	  and allow NULL tests on such variables
B
Add:  
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784

785 786
	  Because a row is not scalar, do not allow assignment
	  from NULL-valued scalars.
B
Add:  
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787

788
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-10/msg00070.php
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
789

790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797
* Other
	o Add table function support to pltcl, plpythonu
	o Add support for polymorphic arguments and return types to
	  languages other than PL/PgSQL
	o Add capability to create and call PROCEDURES
	o Add support for OUT and INOUT parameters to languages other
	  than PL/PgSQL
	o Add PL/PythonU tracebacks
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
798

799
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-02/msg00288.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
800

801 802
	o Allow data to be passed in native language formats, rather
	  than only text
B
Add:  
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803

804
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-05/msg00289.php
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
805

B
Add:  
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806

B
Add:  
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807

808 809
Clients
=======
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
810

811 812 813
* Have pg_ctl look at PGHOST in case it is a socket directory?
* Allow pg_ctl to work properly with configuration files located outside
  the PGDATA directory
814

815 816 817 818
  pg_ctl can not read the pid file because it isn't located in the
  config directory but in the PGDATA directory.  The solution is to
  allow pg_ctl to read and understand postgresql.conf to find the
  data_directory value.
819

820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827
* psql
	o Have psql show current values for a sequence
	o Move psql backslash database information into the backend, use
	  mnemonic commands? [psql]

	  This would allow non-psql clients to pull the same information out
	  of the database as psql.

B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
828
	o Fix psql's \d commands more consistent
B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
829 830

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2004-11/msg00014.php
B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
831
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2004-11/msg00014.php
B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
832

833
	o Consistently display privilege information for all objects in psql
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
834
	o Add auto-expanded mode so expanded output is used if the row
835
	  length is wider than the screen width.
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
836 837 838

	  Consider using auto-expanded mode for backslash commands like \df+.

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
839 840 841 842
	o Prevent tab completion of SET TRANSACTION from querying the
	  database and therefore preventing the transaction isolation
	  level from being set.

B
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	  Currently SET <tab> causes a database lookup to check all
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	  supported session variables.  This query causes problems
	  because setting the transaction isolation level must be the
	  first statement of a transaction.

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	o Add a \set variable to control whether \s displays line numbers
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	  Another option is to add \# which lists line numbers, and
	  allows command execution.
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	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-12/msg00255.php
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	o Prevent escape string warnings when object names have
	  backslashes

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2008-01/msg00227.php


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* pg_dump / pg_restore
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	o %Add dumping of comments on index columns and composite type columns
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	o %Add full object name to the tag field.  eg. for operators we need
B
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	  '=(integer, integer)', instead of just '='.
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	o Add pg_dumpall custom format dumps?
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	o Allow selection of individual object(s) of all types, not just
	  tables
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	o In a selective dump, allow dumping of an object and all its
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	  dependencies
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	o Add options like pg_restore -l and -L to pg_dump
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	o Stop dumping CASCADE on DROP TYPE commands in clean mode
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	o Allow pg_dump --clean to drop roles that own objects or have
	  privileges
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	o Change pg_dump so that a comment on the dumped database is
	  applied to the loaded database, even if the database has a
	  different name.  This will require new backend syntax, perhaps
	  COMMENT ON CURRENT DATABASE.
879 880
	o Remove unnecessary function pointer abstractions in pg_dump source
	  code
881 882 883 884
	o Allow pg_dump to utilize multiple CPUs and I/O channels by dumping
	  multiple objects simultaneously

	  The difficulty with this is getting multiple dump processes to
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	  produce a single dump output file.  It also would require
	  several sessions to share the same snapshot.
887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2008-02/msg00205.php

	o Allow pg_restore to utilize multiple CPUs and I/O channels by
          restoring multiple objects simultaneously

	  This might require a pg_restore flag to indicate how many
	  simultaneous operations should be performed.  Only pg_dump's
	  -Fc format has the necessary dependency information.
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	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2008-02/msg00963.php
896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907

	o To better utilize resources, allow pg_restore to check foreign
	  keys simultaneously, where possible
	o Allow pg_restore to create all indexes of a table
	  concurrently, via a single heap scan

	  This requires a pg_dump -Fc file because that format contains
          the required dependency information.
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-general/2007-05/msg01274.php

	o Allow pg_restore to load different parts of the COPY data
	  simultaneously
908

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* ecpg
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	o Docs
912

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	  Document differences between ecpg and the SQL standard and
	  information about the Informix-compatibility module.
915

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	o Solve cardinality > 1 for input descriptors / variables?
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	o Add a semantic check level, e.g. check if a table really exists
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	o fix handling of DB attributes that are arrays
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	o Use backend PREPARE/EXECUTE facility for ecpg where possible
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	o Implement SQLDA
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	o Fix nested C comments
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	o %sqlwarn[6] should be 'W' if the PRECISION or SCALE value specified
923
	o Make SET CONNECTION thread-aware, non-standard?
924
	o Allow multidimensional arrays
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	o Add internationalized message strings
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	o Implement COPY FROM STDIN
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* libpq
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	o Add PQescapeIdentifierConn()
931 932
	o Prevent PQfnumber() from lowercasing unquoted the column name

933
	  PQfnumber() should never have been doing lowercasing, but
934 935
	  historically it has so we need a way to prevent it

936
	o Allow statement results to be automatically batched to the client
937

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	  Currently all statement results are transferred to the libpq
939
	  client before libpq makes the results available to the
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	  application.  This feature would allow the application to make
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	  use of the first result rows while the rest are transferred, or
942
	  held on the server waiting for them to be requested by libpq.
943
	  One complexity is that a statement like SELECT 1/col could error
944
	  out mid-way through the result set.
945

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	o Consider disallowing multiple queries in PQexec() as an
	  additional barrier to SQL injection attacks
948

949 950
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-01/msg00184.php

951 952 953
	o Add PQexecf() that allows complex parameter substitution

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-03/msg01803.php
954

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Triggers
========
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* Add deferred trigger queue file

  Right now all deferred trigger information is stored in backend
  memory.  This could exhaust memory for very large trigger queues.
  This item involves dumping large queues into files.

966
* Allow triggers to be disabled in only the current session.
967

968 969 970
  This is currently possible by starting a multi-statement transaction,
  modifying the system tables, performing the desired SQL, restoring the
  system tables, and committing the transaction.  ALTER TABLE ...
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  TRIGGER requires a table lock so it is not ideal for this usage.
972

973
* With disabled triggers, allow pg_dump to use ALTER TABLE ADD FOREIGN KEY
974 975 976 977

  If the dump is known to be valid, allow foreign keys to be added
  without revalidating the data.

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* Allow statement-level triggers to access modified rows
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* Support triggers on columns

981
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2005-07/msg00107.php
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* Allow AFTER triggers on system tables
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985 986 987 988 989
  System tables are modified in many places in the backend without going
  through the executor and therefore not causing triggers to fire. To
  complete this item, the functions that modify system tables will have
  to fire triggers.

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* Tighten trigger permission checks

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-12/msg00564.php

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* Allow BEFORE INSERT triggers on views

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-general/2007-02/msg01466.php

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* Add ability to trigger on TRUNCATE

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-sql/2008-01/msg00050.php
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Indexes
=======

* Add UNIQUE capability to non-btree indexes
* Prevent index uniqueness checks when UPDATE does not modify the column

  Uniqueness (index) checks are done when updating a column even if the
  column is not modified by the UPDATE.

* Allow the creation of on-disk bitmap indexes which can be quickly
  combined with other bitmap indexes

  Such indexes could be more compact if there are only a few distinct values.
  Such indexes can also be compressed.  Keeping such indexes updated can be
  costly.
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2005-07/msg00512.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-12/msg01107.php
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* Allow accurate statistics to be collected on indexes with more than
  one column or expression indexes, perhaps using per-index statistics
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-performance/2006-10/msg00222.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-03/msg01131.php
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* Consider compressing indexes by storing key values duplicated in
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  several rows as a single index entry
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* Add REINDEX CONCURRENTLY, like CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY

  This is difficult because you must upgrade to an exclusive table lock
  to replace the existing index file.  CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does not
  have this complication.  This would allow index compaction without
  downtime.

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* Allow multiple indexes to be created concurrently, ideally via a
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  single heap scan, and have pg_restore use it
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1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056
* Inheritance

	o Allow inherited tables to inherit indexes, UNIQUE constraints,
	  and primary/foreign keys
	o Honor UNIQUE INDEX on base column in INSERTs/UPDATEs
	  on inherited table, e.g.  INSERT INTO inherit_table
	  (unique_index_col) VALUES (dup) should fail

	  The main difficulty with this item is the problem of
	  creating an index that can span multiple tables.

	o Allow SELECT ... FOR UPDATE on inherited tables


1057 1058 1059 1060 1061
* GIST

	o Add more GIST index support for geometric data types
	o Allow GIST indexes to create certain complex index types, like
	  digital trees (see Aoki)
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* Hash
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	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-09/msg00051.php
1067

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	o Pack hash index buckets onto disk pages more efficiently

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	  Currently only one hash bucket can be stored on a page. Ideally
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	  several hash buckets could be stored on a single page and greater
	  granularity used for the hash algorithm.

1074 1075
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2004-06/msg00168.php

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	o Consider sorting hash buckets so entries can be found using a
	  binary search, rather than a linear scan
	o In hash indexes, consider storing the hash value with or instead
	  of the key itself
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	o Add WAL logging for crash recovery
	o Allow multi-column hash indexes
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	o During index creation, pre-sort the tuples to improve build speed

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-03/msg01199.php

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Fsync
=====
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* Determine optimal fdatasync/fsync, O_SYNC/O_DSYNC options
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  Ideally this requires a separate test program that can be run
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  at initdb time or optionally later.  Consider O_SYNC when
  O_DIRECT exists.
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* Add program to test if fsync has a delay compared to non-fsync
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Cache Usage
===========
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1104 1105 1106 1107
* Speed up COUNT(*)

  We could use a fixed row count and a +/- count to follow MVCC
  visibility rules, or a single cached value could be used and
1108 1109 1110 1111 1112
  invalidated if anyone modifies the table.  Another idea is to
  get a count directly from a unique index, but for this to be
  faster than a sequential scan it must avoid access to the heap
  to obtain tuple visibility information.

1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119
* Provide a way to calculate an "estimated COUNT(*)"

  Perhaps by using the optimizer's cardinality estimates or random
  sampling.

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-11/msg00943.php

1120 1121
* Allow data to be pulled directly from indexes

1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127
  Currently indexes do not have enough tuple visibility information
  to allow data to be pulled from the index without also accessing
  the heap.  One way to allow this is to set a bit on index tuples
  to indicate if a tuple is currently visible to all transactions
  when the first valid heap lookup happens.  This bit would have to
  be cleared when a heap tuple is expired.
1128 1129

  Another idea is to maintain a bitmap of heap pages where all rows
1130
  are visible to all backends, and allow index lookups to reference
1131 1132 1133 1134
  that bitmap to avoid heap lookups, perhaps the same bitmap we might
  add someday to determine which heap pages need vacuuming.  Frequently
  accessed bitmaps would have to be stored in shared memory.  One 8k
  page of bitmaps could track 512MB of heap pages.
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1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142
  A third idea would be for a heap scan to check if all rows are visible
  and if so set a per-table flag which can be checked by index scans. 
  Any change to the table would have to clear the flag.  To detect
  changes during the heap scan a counter could be set at the start and
  checked at the end --- if it is the same, the table has not been
  modified --- any table change would increment the counter.

1143
* Consider automatic caching of statements at various levels:
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	o Parsed query tree
	o Query execute plan
	o Query results

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* Consider increasing internal areas when shared buffers is increased

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-10/msg01419.php

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* Consider decreasing the amount of memory used by PrivateRefCount

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-11/msg00797.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-01/msg00752.php


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1160 1161
Vacuum
======
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1163 1164
* Improve speed with indexes

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  For large table adjustments during VACUUM FULL, it is faster to cluster
  or reindex rather than update the index.  Also, index updates can bloat
  the index.
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-03/msg00024.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-performance/2007-05/msg00296.php
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* Auto-fill the free space map by scanning the buffer cache or by
  checking pages written by the background writer
1174 1175

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-02/msg01125.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-03/msg00011.php
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* Create a bitmap of pages that need vacuuming

  Instead of sequentially scanning the entire table, have the background
  writer or some other process record pages that have expired rows, then
  VACUUM can look at just those pages rather than the entire table.  In
  the event of a system crash, the bitmap would probably be invalidated.
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  One complexity is that index entries still have to be vacuumed, and
  doing this without an index scan (by using the heap values to find the
  index entry) might be slow and unreliable, especially for user-defined
  index functions.
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-12/msg01188.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-01/msg00121.php

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* Allow FSM to return free space toward the beginning of the heap file,
  in hopes that empty pages at the end can be truncated by VACUUM
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* Allow FSM page return free space based on table clustering, to assist
  in maintaining clustering?
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* Improve dead row detection during multi-statement transactions usage
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2007-03/msg00358.php

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* Auto-vacuum
1201

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	o %Issue log message to suggest VACUUM FULL if a table is nearly
	  empty?
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	o Improve control of auto-vacuum

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-12/msg00876.php
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	o Prevent long-lived temporary tables from causing frozen-xid
	  advancement starvation

1211 1212
	  The problem is that autovacuum cannot vacuum them to set frozen xids;
	  only the session that created them can do that.
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	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-general/2007-06/msg01645.php

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1217 1218
Locking
=======
1219

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* Fix priority ordering of read and write light-weight locks (Neil)
1221

1222 1223 1224
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2004-11/msg00893.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2004-11/msg00905.php

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* Fix problem when multiple subtransactions of the same outer transaction
  hold different types of locks, and one subtransaction aborts

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-11/msg01011.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-12/msg00001.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-02/msg00435.php
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* Allow UPDATEs on only non-referential integrity columns not to conflict
  with referential integrity locks

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-02/msg00073.php
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* Add idle_in_transaction_timeout GUC so locks are not held for long
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  periods of time
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* Improve deadlock detection when a page cleaning lock conflicts
  with a shared buffer that is pinned
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-bugs/2008-01/msg00138.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2008-01/msg00873.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-committers/2008-01/msg00365.php

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Startup Time Improvements
=========================
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* Experiment with multi-threaded backend for backend creation [thread]
1254 1255 1256

  This would prevent the overhead associated with process creation. Most
  operating systems have trivial process creation time compared to
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  database startup overhead, but a few operating systems (Win32,
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  Solaris) might benefit from threading.  Also explore the idea of
1259
  a single session using multiple threads to execute a statement faster.
1260

1261

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1263 1264
Write-Ahead Log
===============
1265

1266 1267
* Eliminate need to write full pages to WAL before page modification [wal]

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  Currently, to protect against partial disk page writes, we write
1269
  full page images to WAL before they are modified so we can correct any
1270 1271
  partial page writes during recovery.  These pages can also be
  eliminated from point-in-time archive files.
1272

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	o  When off, write CRC to WAL and check file system blocks
	   on recovery
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	   If CRC check fails during recovery, remember the page in case
	   a later CRC for that page properly matches.

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	o  Write full pages during file system write and not when
	   the page is modified in the buffer cache

	   This allows most full page writes to happen in the background
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	   writer.  It might cause problems for applying WAL on recovery
	   into a partially-written page, but later the full page will be
	   replaced from WAL.
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* Allow WAL traffic to be streamed to another server for stand-by
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  replication
1289
* Reduce WAL traffic so only modified values are written rather than
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  entire rows

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-03/msg01589.php

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* Allow WAL information to recover corrupted pg_controldata
1295

1296
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-06/msg00025.php
1297

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* Find a way to reduce rotational delay when repeatedly writing
  last WAL page
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  Currently fsync of WAL requires the disk platter to perform a full
  rotation to fsync again. One idea is to write the WAL to different
  offsets that might reduce the rotational delay.
1304

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* Allow WAL logging to be turned off for a table, but the table
  might be dropped or truncated during crash recovery [walcontrol]
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  Allow tables to bypass WAL writes and just fsync() dirty pages on
1309 1310 1311
  commit.  This should be implemented using ALTER TABLE, e.g. ALTER
  TABLE PERSISTENCE [ DROP | TRUNCATE | DEFAULT ].  Tables using
  non-default logging should not use referential integrity with
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  default-logging tables.  A table without dirty buffers during a
  crash could perhaps avoid the drop/truncate.

* Allow WAL logging to be turned off for a table, but the table would
  avoid being truncated/dropped [walcontrol]

1318
  To do this, only a single writer can modify the table, and writes
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  must happen only on new pages so the new pages can be removed during
1320 1321
  crash recovery.  Readers can continue accessing the table.  Such
  tables probably cannot have indexes.  One complexity is the handling
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  of indexes on TOAST tables.
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* Speed WAL recovery by allowing more than one page to be prefetched

  This involves having a separate process that can be told which pages
  the recovery process will need in the near future.
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2008-02/msg01279.php


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1332 1333
Optimizer / Executor
====================
1334

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* Improve selectivity functions for geometric operators
1336
* Precompile SQL functions to avoid overhead
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* Create utility to compute accurate random_page_cost value
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* Improve ability to display optimizer analysis using OPTIMIZER_DEBUG
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* Have EXPLAIN ANALYZE issue NOTICE messages when the estimated and
  actual row counts differ by a specified percentage
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* Consider using hash buckets to do DISTINCT, rather than sorting

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  This would be beneficial when there are few distinct values.  This is
  already used by GROUP BY.
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* Log statements where the optimizer row estimates were dramatically
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  different from the number of rows actually found?
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* Consider compressed annealing to search for query plans

  This might replace GEQO, http://sixdemonbag.org/Djinni.
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1352
* Improve merge join performance by allowing mark/restore of
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  tuple sources

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-01/msg00096.php


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Miscellaneous Performance
=========================
1361 1362

* Do async I/O for faster random read-ahead of data
1363 1364 1365

  Async I/O allows multiple I/O requests to be sent to the disk with
  results coming back asynchronously.
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-10/msg00820.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-12/msg00027.php
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* Use mmap() rather than SYSV shared memory or to write WAL files?
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  This would remove the requirement for SYSV SHM but would introduce
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  portability issues. Anonymous mmap (or mmap to /dev/zero) is required
  to prevent I/O overhead.
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* Consider mmap()'ing files into a backend?

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  Doing I/O to large tables would consume a lot of address space or
  require frequent mapping/unmapping.  Extending the file also causes
  mapping problems that might require mapping only individual pages,
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  leading to thousands of mappings.  Another problem is that there is no
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  way to _prevent_ I/O to disk from the dirty shared buffers so changes
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  could hit disk before WAL is written.
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* Add a script to ask system configuration questions and tune postgresql.conf
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* Consider ways of storing rows more compactly on disk

	o Reduce the row header size?
1389
	o Consider reducing on-disk varlena length from four bytes to
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	  two because a heap row cannot be more than 64k in length
1391

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* Consider increasing NUM_CLOG_BUFFERS
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* Consider having the background writer update the transaction status
  hint bits before writing out the page
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  Implementing this requires the background writer to have access to system
  catalogs and the transaction status log.

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* Allow user configuration of TOAST thresholds
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-02/msg00213.php

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* Allow configuration of backend priorities via the operating system

  Though backend priorities make priority inversion during lock
  waits possible, research shows that this is not a huge problem.
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-general/2007-02/msg00493.php

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* Experiment with multi-threaded backend better resource utilization

  This would allow a single query to make use of multiple CPU's or
  multiple I/O channels simultaneously.  One idea is to create a
  background reader that can pre-fetch sequential and index scan
  pages needed by other backends.  This could be expanded to allow
  concurrent reads from multiple devices in a partitioned table.
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Source Code
1421 1422
===========

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* Add use of 'const' for variables in source tree
1424
* Move some things from contrib into main tree
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* %Remove warnings created by -Wcast-align
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* Move platform-specific ps status display info from ps_status.c to ports
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* Add optional CRC checksum to heap and index pages
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* Improve documentation to build only interfaces (Marc)
1429
* Remove or relicense modules that are not under the BSD license, if possible
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* Acquire lock on a relation before building a relcache entry for it
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* Allow cross-compiling by generating the zic database on the target system
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* Improve NLS maintenance of libpgport messages linked onto applications
1433
* Clean up casting in contrib/isn
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-11/msg00245.php

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* Use UTF8 encoding for NLS messages so all server encodings can
  read them properly
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* Update Bonjour to work with newer cross-platform SDK
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-09/msg02238.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-10/msg00048.php
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* Consider detoasting keys before sorting
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* Consider GnuTLS if OpenSSL license becomes a problem

1447
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-05/msg00040.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-12/msg01213.php
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1450
* Consider changing documentation format from SGML to XML
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-docs/2006-12/msg00152.php
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* Consider making NAMEDATALEN more configurable in future releases
1455
* Update our code to handle 64-bit timezone files to match the zic
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  source code, which now uses them
B
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* Have configure choose integer datetimes by default

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2007-05/msg00046.php
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* Support scoped IPv6 addresses

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-bugs/2007-05/msg00111.php

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* Consider allowing 64-bit integers and floats to be passed by value on
  64-bit platforms

  Also change 32-bit floats (float4) to be passed by value at the same
  time.

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* Win32
1474

1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481
	o Remove configure.in check for link failure when cause is found
	o Remove readdir() errno patch when runtime/mingwex/dirent.c rev
	  1.4 is released
	o Remove psql newline patch when we find out why mingw outputs an
	  extra newline
	o Allow psql to use readline once non-US code pages work with
	  backslashes
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	o Fix problem with shared memory on the Win32 Terminal Server
1483 1484
	o Improve signal handling

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	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2005-06/msg00027.php
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1487

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* Wire Protocol Changes
1490

1491
	o Allow dynamic character set handling
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	o Add decoded type, length, precision
1493
	o Use compression?
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	o Update clients to use data types, typmod, schema.table.column names
1495
	  of result sets using new statement protocol
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1497

1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507
Exotic Features
===============

* Add pre-parsing phase that converts non-ISO syntax to supported
  syntax

  This could allow SQL written for other databases to run without
  modification.

* Allow plug-in modules to emulate features from other databases
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* Add features of Oracle-style packages  (Pavel)
1509

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  A package would be a schema with session-local variables,
  public/private functions, and initialization functions.  It
  is also possible to implement these capabilities
  in any schema and not use a separate "packages"
  syntax at all.
1515

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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-08/msg00384.php
1517 1518 1519 1520 1521

* Consider allowing control of upper/lower case folding of unquoted
  identifiers

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2004-04/msg00818.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-10/msg01527.php
1523

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* Add autonomous transactions
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2008-01/msg00893.php


1529

1530 1531 1532
Features We Do _Not_ Want
=========================

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* All backends running as threads in a single process (not wanted)
1534 1535 1536 1537 1538

  This eliminates the process protection we get from the current setup.
  Thread creation is usually the same overhead as process creation on
  modern systems, so it seems unwise to use a pure threaded model.

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* Optimizer hints (not wanted)
1540 1541 1542

  Optimizer hints are used to work around problems in the optimizer.  We
  would rather have the problems reported and fixed.
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1544
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-08/msg00506.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-10/msg00517.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-10/msg00663.php
1547

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  Because we support postfix operators, it isn't possible to make AS
  optional and continue to use bison.
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2003-04/msg00436.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-sql/2006-08/msg00164.php

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* Embedded server (not wanted)

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  While PostgreSQL clients runs fine in limited-resource environments, the
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  server requires multiple processes and a stable pool of resources to
1559 1560
  run reliabily and efficiently.  Stripping down the PostgreSQL server
  to run in the same process address space as the client application
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  would add too much complexity and failure cases.