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PostgreSQL TODO List
====================
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Current maintainer:	Bruce Momjian (bruce@momjian.us)
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Last updated:		Tue Feb 20 10:21:32 EST 2007
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The most recent version of this document can be viewed at
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/faqs.TODO.html.
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#A hyphen, "-", marks changes that will appear in the upcoming 8.3 release.#
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#A percent sign, "%", marks items that are easier to implement.#
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Bracketed items, "[]", have more detail.

This list contains all known PostgreSQL bugs and feature requests. If
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you would like to work on an item, please read the Developer's FAQ
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first.  There is also a developer's wiki at
http://developer.postgresql.org.
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Administration
==============
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* Allow major upgrades without dump/reload, perhaps using pg_upgrade 
  [pg_upgrade]
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* Check for unreferenced table files created by transactions that were
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  in-progress when the server terminated abruptly
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-06/msg00096.php

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* Allow administrators to safely terminate individual sessions either
  via an SQL function or SIGTERM 
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  Lock table corruption following SIGTERM of an individual backend
  has been reported in 8.0.  A possible cause was fixed in 8.1, but
  it is unknown whether other problems exist.  This item mostly
  requires additional testing rather than of writing any new code.
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-08/msg00174.php
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* %Set proper permissions on non-system schemas during db creation
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  Currently all schemas are owned by the super-user because they are
  copied from the template1 database.
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* Support table partitioning that allows a single table to be stored
  in subtables that are partitioned based on the primary key or a WHERE
  clause
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* Add function to report the time of the most recent server reload
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* Allow statistics collector information to be pulled from the collector
  process directly, rather than requiring the collector to write a
  filesystem file twice a second?
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* Allow log_min_messages to be specified on a per-module basis

  This would allow administrators to see more detailed information from
  specific sections of the backend, e.g. checkpoints, autovacuum, etc.
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  Another idea is to allow separate configuration files for each module,
  or allow arbitrary SET commands to be passed to them.
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* Simplify ability to create partitioned tables

  This would allow creation of partitioned tables without requiring
  creation of rules for INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE, and constraints for
  rapid partition selection.  Options could include range and hash
  partition selection.

* Allow auto-selection of partitioned tables for min/max() operations
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* Allow more complex user/database default GUC settings
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  Currently ALTER USER and ALTER DATABASE support per-user and
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  per-database defaults.  Consider adding per-user-and-database
  defaults so things like search_path can be defaulted for a 
  specific user connecting to a specific database.
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* Allow custom variable classes that can restrict who can set the values

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-11/msg00911.php


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* Improve replication solutions
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	o Load balancing
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	  You can use any of the master/slave replication servers to use a
	  standby server for data warehousing. To allow read/write queries to
	  multiple servers, you need multi-master replication like pgcluster.
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	o Allow replication over unreliable or non-persistent links
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* Configuration files
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	o Allow commenting of variables in postgresql.conf to restore them
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	  to defaults
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	  Currently, if a variable is commented out, it keeps the
	  previous uncommented value until a server restarted.
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	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-09/msg01481.php
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	o Allow pg_hba.conf to specify host names along with IP addresses

	  Host name lookup could occur when the postmaster reads the
	  pg_hba.conf file, or when the backend starts.  Another
	  solution would be to reverse lookup the connection IP and
	  check that hostname against the host names in pg_hba.conf.
	  We could also then check that the host name maps to the IP
	  address.

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	o %Allow postgresql.conf file values to be changed via an SQL
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	  API, perhaps using SET GLOBAL
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	o Allow the server to be stopped/restarted via an SQL API
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	o Issue a warning if a change-on-restart-only postgresql.conf value
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	  is modified  and the server config files are reloaded
	o Mark change-on-restart-only values in postgresql.conf
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* Tablespaces
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	o Allow a database in tablespace t1 with tables created in
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	  tablespace t2 to be used as a template for a new database created
	  with default tablespace t2
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	  All objects in the default database tablespace must have default
	  tablespace specifications. This is because new databases are
	  created by copying directories. If you mix default tablespace
	  tables and tablespace-specified tables in the same directory,
	  creating a new database from such a mixed directory would create a
	  new database with tables that had incorrect explicit tablespaces.
	  To fix this would require modifying pg_class in the newly copied
	  database, which we don't currently do.
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	o Allow reporting of which objects are in which tablespaces
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	  This item is difficult because a tablespace can contain objects
	  from multiple databases. There is a server-side function that
	  returns the databases which use a specific tablespace, so this
	  requires a tool that will call that function and connect to each
	  database to find the objects in each database for that tablespace.
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	o -Add a GUC variable to control the tablespace for temporary objects
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	  and sort files
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	  It could start with a random tablespace from a supplied list and
	  cycle through the list.
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	o Allow WAL replay of CREATE TABLESPACE to work when the directory
	  structure on the recovery computer is different from the original
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	o Allow per-tablespace quotas
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* Point-In-Time Recovery (PITR)

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	  o Allow a warm standby system to also allow read-only statements
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	    [pitr]

	    This is useful for checking PITR recovery.

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	  o %Create dump tool for write-ahead logs for use in determining
	    transaction id for point-in-time recovery
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	  o Allow the PITR process to be debugged and data examined
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	  o Allow recovery.conf to allow the same syntax as
	    postgresql.conf, including quoting

	    http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-12/msg00497.php
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Monitoring
==========

* Allow server log information to be output as INSERT statements

  This would allow server log information to be easily loaded into
  a database for analysis.

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* -Add ability to monitor the use of temporary sort files
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Data Types
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* -Make 64-bit version of the MONEY data type
* Add locale-aware MONEY type, and support multiple currencies
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-general/2005-08/msg01432.php
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* Change NUMERIC to enforce the maximum precision
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* Add NUMERIC division operator that doesn't round?

  Currently NUMERIC _rounds_ the result to the specified precision.  
  This means division can return a result that multiplied by the 
  divisor is greater than the dividend, e.g. this returns a value > 10:

    SELECT (10::numeric(2,0) / 6::numeric(2,0))::numeric(2,0) * 6;

  The positive modulus result returned by NUMERICs might be considered
  inaccurate, in one sense.

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* Fix data types where equality comparison isn't intuitive, e.g. box
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* Allow user-defined types to specify a type modifier at table creation
  time
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* -Allow user-defined types to accept 'typmod' parameters
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-08/msg01142.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-09/msg00012.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-08/msg00149.php
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* Add support for public SYNONYMs

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-03/msg00519.php

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* Fix CREATE CAST on DOMAINs

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-05/msg00072.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-09/msg01681.php
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* -Add Globally/Universally Unique Identifier (GUID/UUID)
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-09/msg00209.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-general/2007-01/msg00853.php
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* Add support for SQL-standard GENERATED/IDENTITY columns

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-07/msg00543.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-08/msg00038.php
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* Support a data type with specific enumerated values (ENUM)

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-08/msg00979.php
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* Improve XML support

  http://developer.postgresql.org/index.php/XML_Support

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* Consider placing all sequences in a single table, or create a system
  view
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* Dates and Times

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	o Allow infinite dates and intervals just like infinite timestamps
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	o Merge hardwired timezone names with the TZ database; allow either 
	  kind everywhere a TZ name is currently taken
	o Allow TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE to store the original timezone
	  information, either zone name or offset from UTC [timezone]

	  If the TIMESTAMP value is stored with a time zone name, interval 
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	  computations should adjust based on the time zone rules.
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	o Fix SELECT '0.01 years'::interval, '0.01 months'::interval
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	o Add a GUC variable to allow output of interval values in ISO8601 
	  format
	o Improve timestamptz subtraction to be DST-aware

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	  Currently subtracting one date from another that crosses a
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	  daylight savings time adjustment can return '1 day 1 hour', but
	  adding that back to the first date returns a time one hour in
	  the future.  This is caused by the adjustment of '25 hours' to
	  '1 day 1 hour', and '1 day' is the same time the next day, even
	  if daylight savings adjustments are involved.

	o Fix interval display to support values exceeding 2^31 hours
	o Add overflow checking to timestamp and interval arithmetic	
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	o Extend timezone code to allow 64-bit values so we can
	  represent years beyond 2038

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-09/msg01363.php

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	o Use LC_TIME for localized weekday/month names, rather than
	  LC_MESSAGES

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-11/msg00390.php

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	o Add ISO INTERVAL handling
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		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-01/msg00250.php
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		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-bugs/2006-04/msg00248.php
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		o Support ISO INTERVAL syntax if units cannot be determined from
		  the string, and are supplied after the string

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		  The SQL standard states that the units after the string
		  specify the units of the string, e.g. INTERVAL '2' MINUTE
		  should return '00:02:00'. The current behavior has the units
		  restrict the interval value to the specified unit or unit
		  range, INTERVAL '70' SECOND returns '00:00:10'.
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		  For syntax that isn't uniquely ISO or PG syntax, like '1' or
		  '1:30', treat as ISO if there is a range specification clause,
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		  and as PG if there no clause is present, e.g. interpret '1:30'
		  MINUTE TO SECOND as '1 minute 30 seconds', and interpret
		  '1:30' as '1 hour, 30 minutes'.

		  This makes common cases like SELECT INTERVAL '1' MONTH
		  SQL-standard results. The SQL standard supports a limited
		  number of unit combinations and doesn't support unit names in
		  the string. The PostgreSQL syntax is more flexible in the
		  range of units supported, e.g. PostgreSQL supports '1 year 1
		  hour', while the SQL standard does not.
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		o Add support for year-month syntax, INTERVAL '50-6' YEAR TO MONTH
		o Interpret INTERVAL '1 year' MONTH as CAST (INTERVAL '1 year' AS
		  INTERVAL MONTH), and this should return '12 months'
		o Round or truncate values to the requested precision, e.g.
		  INTERVAL '11 months' AS YEAR should return one or zero
		o Support precision, CREATE TABLE foo (a INTERVAL MONTH(3))


* Arrays
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	o Delay resolution of array expression's data type so assignment
	  coercion can be performed on empty array expressions
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	o Add support for arrays of domains
	o Add support for arrays of complex types
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* Binary Data

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	o Improve vacuum of large objects, like /contrib/vacuumlo?
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	o Add security checking for large objects
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	o Auto-delete large objects when referencing row is deleted
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          /contrib/lo offers this functionality.
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	o Allow read/write into TOAST values like large objects

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	  This requires the TOAST column to be stored EXTERNAL.
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	o Add API for 64-bit large object access

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-09/msg00781.php

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Functions
=========

* Allow INET subnet tests using non-constants to be indexed
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* %Add pg_get_acldef(), pg_get_typedefault(), pg_get_attrdef(),
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  pg_get_tabledef(), pg_get_domaindef(), pg_get_functiondef()
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  These would be for application use, not for use by pg_dump.

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* Allow to_date() and to_timestamp() accept localized month names
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* Add missing parameter handling in to_char()

	http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-12/msg00948.php

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* Allow functions to have a schema search path specified at creation time
* Allow substring/replace() to get/set bit values
* Allow to_char() on interval values to accumulate the highest unit
  requested

  Some special format flag would be required to request such
  accumulation.  Such functionality could also be added to EXTRACT. 
  Prevent accumulation that crosses the month/day boundary because of
  the uneven number of days in a month.

	o to_char(INTERVAL '1 hour 5 minutes', 'MI') => 65
	o to_char(INTERVAL '43 hours 20 minutes', 'MI' ) => 2600 
	o to_char(INTERVAL '43 hours 20 minutes', 'WK:DD:HR:MI') => 0:1:19:20
	o to_char(INTERVAL '3 years 5 months','MM') => 41

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* -Add ISO day of week format 'ID' to to_char() where Monday = 1
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* -Add a field 'isoyear' to extract(), based on the ISO week
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* Implement inlining of set-returning functions defined in SQL
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* Allow SQL-language functions to return results from RETURNING queries
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-10/msg00665.php

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* Allow SQL-language functions to reference parameters by parameter name

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  Currently SQL-language functions can only refer to dollar parameters,
  e.g. $1
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* Add SPI_gettypmod() to return the typemod for a TupleDesc
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* Enforce typmod for function inputs, function results and parameters for
  spi_prepare'd statements called from PLs

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-01/msg01403.php
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* Allow holdable cursors in SPI
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* Tighten function permission checks

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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-12/msg00568.php

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* Fix IS OF so it matches the ISO specification, and add documentation

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2003-08/msg00060.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-02/msg00060.php
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Multi-Language Support
======================
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* Add NCHAR (as distinguished from ordinary varchar),
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* Allow locale to be set at database creation
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  Currently locale can only be set during initdb.  No global tables have
  locale-aware columns.  However, the database template used during
  database creation might have locale-aware indexes.  The indexes would
  need to be reindexed to match the new locale.
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* Allow encoding on a per-column basis optionally using the ICU library:
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  Right now only one encoding is allowed per database.  [locale]
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-03/msg00932.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2005-08/msg00309.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-03/msg00233.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-09/msg00662.php
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* Add CREATE COLLATE?  [locale]
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* Support multiple simultaneous character sets, per SQL92
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* Improve UTF8 combined character handling?
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* Add octet_length_server() and octet_length_client()
* Make octet_length_client() the same as octet_length()?
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* Fix problems with wrong runtime encoding conversion for NLS message files
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* Add URL to more complete multi-byte regression tests

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-07/msg00272.php
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B
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* Fix ILIKE and regular expressions to handle case insensitivity
  properly in multibyte encodings

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-bugs/2005-10/msg00001.php
B
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2005-11/msg00173.php
B
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B
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425 426 427 428
* Set client encoding based on the client operating system encoding

  Currently client_encoding is set in postgresql.conf, which
  defaults to the server encoding.
429
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-08/msg01696.php
B
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431

432 433
Views / Rules
=============
B
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N
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435
* Automatically create rules on views so they are updateable, per SQL99
B
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  We can only auto-create rules for simple views.  For more complex
N
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  cases users will still have to write rules manually.
B
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439
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-03/msg00586.php
B
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B
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* Add the functionality for WITH CHECK OPTION clause of CREATE VIEW
B
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* Allow NOTIFY in rules involving conditionals
B
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* Allow VIEW/RULE recompilation when the underlying tables change
444

B
Update:  
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  Another issue is whether underlying table changes should be reflected
  in the view, e.g. should SELECT * show additional columns if they
  are added after the view is created.

B
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450 451
SQL Commands
============
B
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B
Add:  
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453
* Add CORRESPONDING BY to UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT
B
Add:  
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454
* Add ROLLUP, CUBE, GROUPING SETS options to GROUP BY
B
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455 456
* %Allow SET CONSTRAINTS to be qualified by schema/table name
* %Add a separate TRUNCATE permission
B
Add:  
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457 458 459 460

  Currently only the owner can TRUNCATE a table because triggers are not
  called, and the table is locked in exclusive mode.

B
Add:  
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* Allow PREPARE of cursors
B
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* Allow finer control over the caching of prepared query plans

B
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  Currently queries prepared via the libpq API are planned on first
B
Add:  
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  execute using the supplied parameters --- allow SQL PREPARE to do the
  same.  Also, allow control over replanning prepared queries either
  manually or automatically when statistics for execute parameters
  differ dramatically from those used during planning.

B
Add:  
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* Invalidate prepared queries, like INSERT, when the table definition
  is altered
B
Add:  
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* Improve logging of prepared statements recovered during startup

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-11/msg00092.php

476 477 478 479 480
* Allow LISTEN/NOTIFY to store info in memory rather than tables?

  Currently LISTEN/NOTIFY information is stored in pg_listener. Storing
  such information in memory would improve performance.

B
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481
* Add optional textual message to NOTIFY
482 483 484 485 486

  This would allow an informational message to be added to the notify
  message, perhaps indicating the row modified or other custom
  information.

B
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487
* Add a GUC variable to warn about non-standard SQL usage in queries
488
* Add SQL-standard MERGE command, typically used to merge two tables
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
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  [merge]
490 491 492 493 494 495

  This is similar to UPDATE, then for unmatched rows, INSERT.
  Whether concurrent access allows modifications which could cause
  row loss is implementation independent.

* Add REPLACE or UPSERT command that does UPDATE, or on failure, INSERT
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
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  [merge]
B
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497 498

  To implement this cleanly requires that the table have a unique index
499 500 501
  so duplicate checking can be easily performed.  It is possible to
  do it without a unique index if we require the user to LOCK the table
  before the MERGE.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
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B
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503 504
* Add NOVICE output level for helpful messages like automatic sequence/index
  creation
505
* Add RESET CONNECTION command to reset all session state
B
Add:  
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B
Add:  
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  This would include resetting of all variables (RESET ALL), dropping of
508 509 510 511
  temporary tables, removing any NOTIFYs, cursors, open transactions,
  prepared queries, currval()s, etc.  This could be used  for connection
  pooling.  We could also change RESET ALL to have this functionality.  
  The difficult of this features is allowing RESET ALL to not affect 
B
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  changes made by the interface driver for its internal use.  One idea 
  is for this to be a protocol-only feature.  Another approach is to 
514
  notify the protocol when a RESET CONNECTION command is used.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
515
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-04/msg00192.php
B
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516

517
* Add GUC to issue notice about statements that use unjoined tables
B
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518
* Allow EXPLAIN to identify tables that were skipped because of 
519
  constraint_exclusion
B
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520
* Allow EXPLAIN output to be more easily processed by scripts
B
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521
* Enable standard_conforming_strings
B
Add:  
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* Make standard_conforming_strings the default in 8.3?

  When this is done, backslash-quote should be prohibited in non-E''
  strings because of possible confusion over how such strings treat
  backslashes.  Basically, '' is always safe for a literal single
  quote, while \' might or might not be based on the backslash
  handling rules.

B
Add:  
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530
* Simplify dropping roles that have objects in several databases
B
Add:  
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531
* Allow COMMENT ON to accept an expression rather than just a string
B
Add:  
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532 533
* Allow the count returned by SELECT, etc to be to represent as an int64
  to allow a higher range of values
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
534
* Add SQL99 WITH clause to SELECT
B
Update:  
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* Add SQL:2003 WITH RECURSIVE (hierarchical) queries to SELECT
B
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536 537 538 539
* Add DEFAULT .. AS OWNER so permission checks are done as the table
  owner

  This would be useful for SERIAL nextval() calls and CHECK constraints.
B
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540

B
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541
* Allow DISTINCT to work in multiple-argument aggregate calls
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
542 543
* Add column to pg_stat_activity that shows the progress of long-running
  commands like CREATE INDEX and VACUUM
B
Add:  
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544
* Implement SQL:2003 window functions
B
Add:  
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545 546
* Improve failure message when DROP DATABASE is used on a database that
  has prepared transactions
B
Add:  
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547 548 549 550 551
* Allow INSERT/UPDATE ... RETURNING inside a SELECT 'FROM' clause

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-general/2006-09/msg00803.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-10/msg00693.php

B
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552

B
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554 555 556 557 558 559
* CREATE

	o Allow CREATE TABLE AS to determine column lengths for complex
	  expressions like SELECT col1 || col2
	o Use more reliable method for CREATE DATABASE to get a consistent
	  copy of db?
B
Add:  
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560 561 562 563
	o Fix transaction restriction checks for CREATE DATABASE and
	  other commands

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-01/msg00133.php
564 565 566


* UPDATE
B
Update:  
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567
	o Allow UPDATE tab SET ROW (col, ...) = (SELECT...)
568

569
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-07/msg01306.php
570

571

B
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572
* ALTER
573

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
574
	o %Have ALTER TABLE RENAME rename SERIAL sequence names
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
575
	o Add ALTER DOMAIN to modify the underlying data type
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
576
	o %Allow ALTER TABLE ... ALTER CONSTRAINT ... RENAME
577

578
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-02/msg00168.php
579

B
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580
	o %Allow ALTER TABLE to change constraint deferrability and actions
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
581
	o Add missing object types for ALTER ... SET SCHEMA
582
	o Allow ALTER TABLESPACE to move to different directories
583
	o Allow databases to be moved to different tablespaces
584 585
	o Allow moving system tables to other tablespaces, where possible

B
 
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586
	  Currently non-global system tables must be in the default database
587
	  tablespace. Global system tables can never be moved.
588

B
Add:  
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589
	o Prevent parent tables from altering or dropping constraints
590 591 592 593
	  like CHECK that are inherited by child tables unless CASCADE
	  is used
	o %Prevent child tables from altering or dropping constraints
          like CHECK that were inherited from the parent table
B
Add:  
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594
	o Have ALTER INDEX update the name of a constraint using that index
B
Update:  
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595
	o Add ALTER TABLE RENAME CONSTRAINT, update index name also
B
Add:  
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596 597 598 599 600
	o Allow column display reordering by recording a display,
	  storage, and permanent id for every column?

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-12/msg00782.php

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
601

B
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602

B
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603
* CLUSTER
604

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
605
	o Make CLUSTER preserve recently-dead tuples per MVCC requirements
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
606
	o Automatically maintain clustering on a table
607

B
 
Bruce Momjian 已提交
608 609
	  This might require some background daemon to maintain clustering
	  during periods of low usage. It might also require tables to be only
N
Neil Conway 已提交
610
	  partially filled for easier reorganization.  Another idea would
B
 
Bruce Momjian 已提交
611
          be to create a merged heap/index data file so an index lookup would
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
612
	  automatically access the heap data too.  A third idea would be to
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
613 614
	  store heap rows in hashed groups, perhaps using a user-supplied
	  hash function.
B
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615
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-performance/2004-08/msg00349.php
616

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
617
	o %Add default clustering to system tables
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
618

B
 
Bruce Momjian 已提交
619 620
	  To do this, determine the ideal cluster index for each system
	  table and set the cluster setting during initdb.
621

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
622

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
623
* COPY
624

625
	o Allow COPY to report error lines and continue
626

B
 
Bruce Momjian 已提交
627 628
	  This requires the use of a savepoint before each COPY line is
	  processed, with ROLLBACK on COPY failure.
629

B
Update:  
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630
	o Allow COPY on a newly-created table to skip WAL logging
B
Add:  
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631

B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
632
	  On crash recovery, the table involved in the COPY would
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
633
	  be removed or have its heap and index files truncated.  One
B
Update.  
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634 635 636
	  issue is that no other backend should be able to add to 
	  the table at the same time, which is something that is 
	  currently allowed.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
637

B
Add:  
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638

B
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639
* GRANT/REVOKE
640

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
641
	o Allow column-level privileges
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
642
	o %Allow GRANT/REVOKE permissions to be applied to all schema objects
B
Done:  
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643
	  with one command
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
644 645 646 647 648

	  The proposed syntax is:
		GRANT SELECT ON ALL TABLES IN public TO phpuser;
		GRANT SELECT ON NEW TABLES IN public TO phpuser;

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
649
	o Allow GRANT/REVOKE permissions to be inherited by objects based on
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
650 651
	  schema permissions

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
652
	o Allow SERIAL sequences to inherit permissions from the base table?
B
Add:  
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653

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
654

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
655
* CURSOR
656

657
	o Allow UPDATE/DELETE WHERE CURRENT OF cursor
658

B
 
Bruce Momjian 已提交
659 660 661 662
	  This requires using the row ctid to map cursor rows back to the
	  original heap row. This become more complicated if WITH HOLD cursors
	  are to be supported because WITH HOLD cursors have a copy of the row
	  and no FOR UPDATE lock.
663 664

	o Prevent DROP TABLE from dropping a row referenced by its own open
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
665
	  cursor?
666

B
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667

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
668
* INSERT
669

670
	o Allow INSERT/UPDATE of the system-generated oid value for a row
B
Add:  
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671 672
	o In rules, allow VALUES() to contain a mixture of 'old' and 'new'
	  references
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
673

B
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674

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
675
* SHOW/SET
676

B
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677
	o Add SET PERFORMANCE_TIPS option to suggest INDEX, VACUUM, VACUUM
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
678
	  ANALYZE, and CLUSTER
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
679
	o Add SET PATH for schemas?
680

B
 
Bruce Momjian 已提交
681
	  This is basically the same as SET search_path.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
682

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
683

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
684 685 686 687 688 689
* Referential Integrity

	o Add MATCH PARTIAL referential integrity
	o Change foreign key constraint for array -> element to mean element
	  in array?
	o Enforce referential integrity for system tables
B
Add:  
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690 691 692 693 694
	o Fix problem when cascading referential triggers make changes on
	  cascaded tables, seeing the tables in an intermediate state

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-09/msg00174.php
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-09/msg00174.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
695

696 697 698 699 700 701
	o Allow DEFERRABLE and end-of-statement UNIQUE constraints?

	  This would allow UPDATE tab SET col = col + 1 to work if col has
	  a unique index.  Currently, uniqueness checks are done while the
	  command is being executed, rather than at the end of the statement
	  or transaction.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
702
	  http://people.planetpostgresql.org/greg/index.php?/archives/2006/06/10.html
703
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-09/msg01458.php
704

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
705

706 707
* Server-Side Languages

708 709
	o PL/pgSQL
		o Fix RENAME to work on variables other than OLD/NEW
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
710 711

		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2002-03/msg00591.php
B
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712
		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-01/msg01615.php
B
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713
		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-01/msg01587.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
714

715
		o Allow function parameters to be passed by name,
B
Fix:  
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716
		  get_employee_salary(12345 AS emp_id, 2001 AS tax_year)
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
717
		o Add Oracle-style packages  (Pavel)
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
718

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
719
		  A package would be a schema with session-local variables,
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
720
		  public/private functions, and initialization functions.  It
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
721 722 723
		  is also possible to implement these capabilities
		  in all schemas and not use a separate "packages"
		  syntax at all.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
724
		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-08/msg00384.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
725

726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736
		o Allow handling of %TYPE arrays, e.g. tab.col%TYPE[]
		o Allow listing of record column names, and access to
		  record columns via variables, e.g. columns := r.(*),
		  tval2 := r.(colname)

		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2005-07/msg00458.php
		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-05/msg00302.php
		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-06/msg00031.php

		o Add MOVE
		o Add single-step debugging of functions
B
Update:  
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737 738 739 740 741
		o Add support for WITH HOLD and SCROLL cursors

		  PL/pgSQL cursors should support the same syntax as
		  backend cursors.

742 743 744 745
		o Allow PL/RETURN to return row or record functions

		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2005-11/msg00045.php

B
Add:  
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746 747 748 749
		o Fix problems with RETURN NEXT on tables with
		  dropped/added columns after function creation

		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-02/msg00165.php
750

B
Add:  
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751 752 753 754 755 756
		o Allow row and record variables to be set to NULL constants,
		  and allow NULL tests on such variables

		  Because a row is not scalar, do not allow assignment
		  from NULL-valued scalars.

757 758 759 760 761 762 763
	o Other
		o Add table function support to pltcl, plpython
		o Add support for polymorphic arguments and return types to
		  languages other than PL/PgSQL
		o Add capability to create and call PROCEDURES
		o Add support for OUT and INOUT parameters to languages other 
		  than PL/PgSQL
B
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764 765 766
		o Add PL/Python tracebacks

		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-02/msg00288.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
767

B
Add:  
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768

769 770
Clients
=======
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
771

772 773 774
* Have pg_ctl look at PGHOST in case it is a socket directory?
* Allow pg_ctl to work properly with configuration files located outside
  the PGDATA directory
775

776 777 778 779
  pg_ctl can not read the pid file because it isn't located in the
  config directory but in the PGDATA directory.  The solution is to
  allow pg_ctl to read and understand postgresql.conf to find the
  data_directory value.
780

B
Add:  
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781 782 783 784
* Make consistent use of long/short command options --- pg_ctl needs
  long ones, pg_config doesn't have short ones, postgres doesn't have
  enough long ones, etc.

785 786

* psql
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
787

788 789 790 791 792 793 794
	o Have psql show current values for a sequence
	o Move psql backslash database information into the backend, use
	  mnemonic commands? [psql]

	  This would allow non-psql clients to pull the same information out
	  of the database as psql.

B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
795
	o Fix psql's \d commands more consistent
B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
796 797

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2004-11/msg00014.php
B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
798
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2004-11/msg00014.php
B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
799

800 801 802
	o Allow psql \pset boolean variables to set to fixed values, rather
	  than toggle
	o Consistently display privilege information for all objects in psql
B
Add:  
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803 804 805 806 807
	o Add auto-expanded mode so expanded output is used if the row
	  length is wider than the screen width.  

	  Consider using auto-expanded mode for backslash commands like \df+.

B
Add:  
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808 809 810 811
	o Prevent tab completion of SET TRANSACTION from querying the
	  database and therefore preventing the transaction isolation
	  level from being set.

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
812
	  Currently SET <tab> causes a database lookup to check all
B
Add:  
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813 814 815 816
	  supported session variables.  This query causes problems
	  because setting the transaction isolation level must be the
	  first statement of a transaction.

B
Add:  
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817 818 819
	o Consider parsing the -c string into individual queries so each
	  is run in its own transaction

820 821
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-01/msg00291.php

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
822
	o Add a \set variable to control whether \s displays line numbers
B
Add:  
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823

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
824 825
	  Another option is to add \# which lists line numbers, and
	  allows command execution.
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
826

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
827
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-12/msg00255.php
B
Add:  
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828

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
829

B
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830
* pg_dump
831

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
832
	o %Add dumping of comments on index columns and composite type columns
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
833
	o %Add full object name to the tag field.  eg. for operators we need
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
834
	  '=(integer, integer)', instead of just '='.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
835 836 837
	o Add pg_dumpall custom format dumps?
	o Remove unnecessary function pointer abstractions in pg_dump source
	  code
B
Add:  
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838 839 840 841
	o Allow selection of individual object(s) of all types, not just
	  tables
	o In a selective dump, allow dumping of an object and all its 
	  dependencies
B
Add:  
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	o Add options like pg_restore -l and -L to pg_dump
B
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843
	o Stop dumping CASCADE on DROP TYPE commands in clean mode
B
Add:  
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844 845
	o Allow pg_dump --clean to drop roles that own objects or have
	  privileges
B
Done:  
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846
	o -Add -f to pg_dumpall
B
Done:  
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B
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848

849 850
* ecpg

M
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	o Docs
852

B
 
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	  Document differences between ecpg and the SQL standard and
	  information about the Informix-compatibility module.
855

B
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856
	o Solve cardinality > 1 for input descriptors / variables?
B
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857
	o Add a semantic check level, e.g. check if a table really exists
B
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858
	o fix handling of DB attributes that are arrays
B
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859
	o Use backend PREPARE/EXECUTE facility for ecpg where possible
B
Update:  
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	o Implement SQLDA
M
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861
	o Fix nested C comments
B
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862
	o %sqlwarn[6] should be 'W' if the PRECISION or SCALE value specified
863
	o Make SET CONNECTION thread-aware, non-standard?
864
	o Allow multidimensional arrays
B
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865
	o Add internationalized message strings
B
Update:  
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	o Implement COPY FROM STDIN
B
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867

B
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868

B
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869
* libpq
870

B
Modify:  
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	o Add PQescapeIdentifierConn()
872 873 874 875 876
	o Prevent PQfnumber() from lowercasing unquoted the column name

	  PQfnumber() should never have been doing lowercasing, but 
	  historically it has so we need a way to prevent it

877
	o Allow statement results to be automatically batched to the client
878

B
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	  Currently all statement results are transferred to the libpq
880 881
	  client before libpq makes the results available to the 
	  application.  This feature would allow the application to make
N
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	  use of the first result rows while the rest are transferred, or
883
	  held on the server waiting for them to be requested by libpq.
884
	  One complexity is that a statement like SELECT 1/col could error
885
	  out mid-way through the result set.
B
Add:  
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886
	o Fix SSL retry to avoid useless repeated connection attempts and
B
Add:  
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	  ensuing misleading error messages
B
Add:  
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	o Consider disallowing multiple queries in PQexec() as an
	  additional barrier to SQL injection attacks
890

891 892
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-01/msg00184.php

893

B
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Triggers
========
B
Add:  
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897 898 899 900 901 902
* Add deferred trigger queue file

  Right now all deferred trigger information is stored in backend
  memory.  This could exhaust memory for very large trigger queues.
  This item involves dumping large queues into files.

903
* Allow triggers to be disabled in only the current session.
904

905 906 907
  This is currently possible by starting a multi-statement transaction,
  modifying the system tables, performing the desired SQL, restoring the
  system tables, and committing the transaction.  ALTER TABLE ...
B
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  TRIGGER requires a table lock so it is not ideal for this usage.
909

910
* With disabled triggers, allow pg_dump to use ALTER TABLE ADD FOREIGN KEY
911 912 913 914

  If the dump is known to be valid, allow foreign keys to be added
  without revalidating the data.

B
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* Allow statement-level triggers to access modified rows
B
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916 917
* Support triggers on columns

918
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2005-07/msg00107.php
B
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919

B
Add:  
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* Allow AFTER triggers on system tables
B
Add:  
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921

922 923 924 925 926
  System tables are modified in many places in the backend without going
  through the executor and therefore not causing triggers to fire. To
  complete this item, the functions that modify system tables will have
  to fire triggers.

B
Add:  
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927 928 929 930 931
* Tighten trigger permission checks

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-12/msg00564.php


B
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932

933 934
Dependency Checking
===================
B
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935

B
Update:  
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936 937 938
* Flush cached query plans when the dependent objects change,
  when the cardinality of parameters changes dramatically, or
  when new ANALYZE statistics are available
B
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939 940 941 942

  A more complex solution would be to save multiple plans for different
  cardinality and use the appropriate plan based on the EXECUTE values.

B
Add:  
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943
* Track dependencies in function bodies and recompile/invalidate
944

B
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945 946
  This is particularly important for references to temporary tables
  in PL/PgSQL because PL/PgSQL caches query plans.  The only workaround
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
947 948 949
  in PL/PgSQL is to use EXECUTE.  One complexity is that a function
  might itself drop and recreate dependent tables, causing it to
  invalidate its own query plan.
B
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B
Add:  
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951

B
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952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966
Indexes
=======

* Add UNIQUE capability to non-btree indexes
* Prevent index uniqueness checks when UPDATE does not modify the column

  Uniqueness (index) checks are done when updating a column even if the
  column is not modified by the UPDATE.

* Allow the creation of on-disk bitmap indexes which can be quickly
  combined with other bitmap indexes

  Such indexes could be more compact if there are only a few distinct values.
  Such indexes can also be compressed.  Keeping such indexes updated can be
  costly.
B
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B
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968
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2005-07/msg00512.php
B
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969
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-12/msg01107.php
B
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970 971 972 973 974 975 976

* Allow use of indexes to search for NULLs

  One solution is to create a partial index on an IS NULL expression.

* Allow accurate statistics to be collected on indexes with more than
  one column or expression indexes, perhaps using per-index statistics
B
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977 978 979

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-performance/2006-10/msg00222.php

B
Done:  
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980
* -Allow the creation of indexes with mixed ascending/descending
B
Update:  
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981
  specifiers
B
Update:  
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982
* Consider compressing indexes by storing key values duplicated in
B
Add:  
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983
  several rows as a single index entry
B
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984

B
Update:  
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985 986
  This is difficult because it requires datatype-specific knowledge.

B
Add:  
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987 988 989 990 991 992 993
* Add REINDEX CONCURRENTLY, like CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY

  This is difficult because you must upgrade to an exclusive table lock
  to replace the existing index file.  CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does not
  have this complication.  This would allow index compaction without
  downtime.

B
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995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008
* Inheritance

	o Allow inherited tables to inherit indexes, UNIQUE constraints,
	  and primary/foreign keys
	o Honor UNIQUE INDEX on base column in INSERTs/UPDATEs
	  on inherited table, e.g.  INSERT INTO inherit_table
	  (unique_index_col) VALUES (dup) should fail

	  The main difficulty with this item is the problem of
	  creating an index that can span multiple tables.

	o Allow SELECT ... FOR UPDATE on inherited tables


1009 1010 1011 1012 1013
* GIST

	o Add more GIST index support for geometric data types
	o Allow GIST indexes to create certain complex index types, like
	  digital trees (see Aoki)
B
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1014

1015

B
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1016
* Hash
1017

B
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1018 1019
	o Pack hash index buckets onto disk pages more efficiently

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1020
	  Currently only one hash bucket can be stored on a page. Ideally
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1021 1022 1023
	  several hash buckets could be stored on a single page and greater
	  granularity used for the hash algorithm.

1024 1025
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2004-06/msg00168.php

B
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1026 1027 1028 1029 1030
	o Consider sorting hash buckets so entries can be found using a
	  binary search, rather than a linear scan

	o In hash indexes, consider storing the hash value with or instead
	  of the key itself
1031

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1032 1033 1034
	o Add WAL logging for crash recovery
	o Allow multi-column hash indexes

B
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1035

1036 1037
Fsync
=====
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1038

1039
* Improve commit_delay handling to reduce fsync()
B
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1040
* Determine optimal fdatasync/fsync, O_SYNC/O_DSYNC options
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1041 1042

  Ideally this requires a separate test program that can be run
B
Update:  
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1043 1044
  at initdb time or optionally later.  Consider O_SYNC when
  O_DIRECT exists.
B
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1045

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1046
* %Add an option to sync() before fsync()'ing checkpoint files
B
Add:  
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1047
* Add program to test if fsync has a delay compared to non-fsync
B
Add:  
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1048 1049 1050
* Reduce checkpoint performance degredation by forcing data to disk
  more evenly

B
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1051
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-12/msg00104.php
B
Add:  
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1052 1053
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-12/msg00337.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-01/msg00079.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1054

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1055

B
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1056 1057
Cache Usage
===========
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1058

B
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1059
* Allow free-behind capability for large sequential scans, perhaps using
B
Update:  
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1060 1061
  posix_fadvise()

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1062
  Posix_fadvise() can control both sequential/random file caching and
B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1063 1064 1065 1066
  free-behind behavior, but it is unclear how the setting affects other
  backends that also have the file open, and the feature is not supported
  on all operating systems.

1067 1068 1069 1070
* Speed up COUNT(*)

  We could use a fixed row count and a +/- count to follow MVCC
  visibility rules, or a single cached value could be used and
1071 1072 1073 1074 1075
  invalidated if anyone modifies the table.  Another idea is to
  get a count directly from a unique index, but for this to be
  faster than a sequential scan it must avoid access to the heap
  to obtain tuple visibility information.

1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082
* Provide a way to calculate an "estimated COUNT(*)"

  Perhaps by using the optimizer's cardinality estimates or random
  sampling.

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-11/msg00943.php

1083 1084
* Allow data to be pulled directly from indexes

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1085 1086
  Currently indexes do not have enough tuple visibility information 
  to allow data to be pulled from the index without also accessing 
1087
  the heap.  One way to allow this is to set a bit on index tuples 
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1088 1089
  to indicate if a tuple is currently visible to all transactions 
  when the first valid heap lookup happens.  This bit would have to 
1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097
  be cleared when a heap tuple is expired.  

  Another idea is to maintain a bitmap of heap pages where all rows
  are visible to all backends, and allow index lookups to reference 
  that bitmap to avoid heap lookups, perhaps the same bitmap we might
  add someday to determine which heap pages need vacuuming.  Frequently
  accessed bitmaps would have to be stored in shared memory.  One 8k
  page of bitmaps could track 512MB of heap pages.
B
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1098

1099
* Consider automatic caching of statements at various levels:
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1100

B
Add:  
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1101 1102 1103 1104
	o Parsed query tree
	o Query execute plan
	o Query results

B
Add:  
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1105
* Allow sequential scans to take advantage of other concurrent
N
Neil Conway 已提交
1106
  sequential scans, also called "Synchronised Scanning"
B
Add:  
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1107

1108 1109 1110 1111
  One possible implementation is to start sequential scans from the lowest
  numbered buffer in the shared cache, and when reaching the end wrap
  around to the beginning, rather than always starting sequential scans
  at the start of the table.
B
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1112

B
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1113 1114
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-12/msg00076.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-12/msg00408.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1115 1116
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-12/msg00784.php

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1117 1118 1119 1120
* Consider increasing internal areas when shared buffers is increased

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-10/msg01419.php

B
Update  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1121

1122 1123
Vacuum
======
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1124

1125 1126
* Improve speed with indexes

N
Neil Conway 已提交
1127
  For large table adjustments during VACUUM FULL, it is faster to 
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1128 1129
  reindex rather than update the index.  Also, index updates can
  bloat the index.
1130

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1131 1132
* Reduce lock time during VACUUM FULL by moving tuples with read lock,
  then write lock and truncate table
1133 1134 1135 1136 1137

  Moved tuples are invisible to other backends so they don't require a
  write lock. However, the read lock promotion to write lock could lead
  to deadlock situations.

B
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1138 1139
* Auto-fill the free space map by scanning the buffer cache or by
  checking pages written by the background writer
1140 1141

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-02/msg01125.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1142
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-03/msg00011.php
1143

B
Add:  
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1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149
* Create a bitmap of pages that need vacuuming

  Instead of sequentially scanning the entire table, have the background
  writer or some other process record pages that have expired rows, then
  VACUUM can look at just those pages rather than the entire table.  In
  the event of a system crash, the bitmap would probably be invalidated.
B
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1150 1151 1152 1153
  One complexity is that index entries still have to be vacuumed, and
  doing this without an index scan (by using the heap values to find the
  index entry) might be slow and unreliable, especially for user-defined
  index functions.
B
Add:  
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1154

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1155 1156 1157
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-12/msg01188.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-01/msg00121.php

B
Add:  
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1158 1159
* Allow FSM to return free space toward the beginning of the heap file,
  in hopes that empty pages at the end can be truncated by VACUUM
B
Add:  
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1160 1161
* Allow FSM page return free space based on table clustering, to assist
  in maintaining clustering?
B
Add:  
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1162
* Consider shrinking expired tuples to just their headers
B
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1163

B
Add:  
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1164
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-03/msg00142.php
1165
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-01/msg01025.php
B
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1166

B
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1167 1168
* Allow heap reuse of UPDATEd rows if no indexed columns are changed,
  and old and new versions are on the same heap page?
B
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1169

B
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  While vacuum handles DELETEs fine, updating of non-indexed columns, like
  counters, are difficult for VACUUM to handle efficiently.  This method
  is possible for same-page updates because a single index row can be
  used to point to both old and new values.
B
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1174
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-06/msg01305.php
B
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1175
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-06/msg01534.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1176

B
Add:  
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1177 1178
* Reuse index tuples that point to heap tuples that are not visible to 
  anyone?
B
Add:  
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1179
* Auto-vacuum
1180

B
Add:  
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1181
	o Use free-space map information to guide refilling
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1182 1183
	o %Issue log message to suggest VACUUM FULL if a table is nearly
	  empty?
B
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1184
	o Consider logging activity either to the logs or a system view
1185
	o -Turn on by default
B
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1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193
	o Allow multiple vacuums so large tables do not starve small
	  tables

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-general/2007-01/msg00031.php

	o Improve control of auto-vacuum

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-12/msg00876.php
B
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1194

B
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1195

1196 1197
Locking
=======
1198

B
Add:  
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1199
* Fix priority ordering of read and write light-weight locks (Neil)
1200

1201 1202 1203
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2004-11/msg00893.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2004-11/msg00905.php

B
Add:  
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1204 1205 1206 1207 1208
* Fix problem when multiple subtransactions of the same outer transaction
  hold different types of locks, and one subtransaction aborts

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-11/msg01011.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-12/msg00001.php
B
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1209
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-02/msg00435.php
1210

B
Add:  
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1211 1212 1213 1214
* Allow UPDATEs on only non-referential integrity columns not to conflict
  with referential integrity locks

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-02/msg00073.php
B
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1215

B
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1216 1217


B
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1218 1219
Startup Time Improvements
=========================
B
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1220

B
Add:  
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1221
* Experiment with multi-threaded backend for backend creation [thread]
1222 1223 1224

  This would prevent the overhead associated with process creation. Most
  operating systems have trivial process creation time compared to
N
Neil Conway 已提交
1225
  database startup overhead, but a few operating systems (Win32,
B
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1226
  Solaris) might benefit from threading.  Also explore the idea of
1227
  a single session using multiple threads to execute a statement faster.
1228

B
Add:  
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1229 1230 1231
* Experiment with multi-threaded backend better resource utilization

  This would allow a single query to make use of multiple CPU's or
B
Update:  
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1232 1233 1234 1235
  multiple I/O channels simultaneously.  One idea is to create a
  background reader that can pre-fetch sequential and index scan
  pages needed by other backends.  This could be expanded to allow
  concurrent reads from multiple devices in a partitioned table.
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1236

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1237
* Add connection pooling
1238 1239 1240 1241

  It is unclear if this should be done inside the backend code or done
  by something external like pgpool. The passing of file descriptors to
  existing backends is one of the difficulties with a backend approach.
1242

1243

1244 1245
Write-Ahead Log
===============
1246

1247 1248
* Eliminate need to write full pages to WAL before page modification [wal]

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1249
  Currently, to protect against partial disk page writes, we write
1250
  full page images to WAL before they are modified so we can correct any
1251 1252
  partial page writes during recovery.  These pages can also be
  eliminated from point-in-time archive files.
1253

B
Update:  
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1254 1255
	o  When off, write CRC to WAL and check file system blocks
	   on recovery
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1256 1257 1258 1259

	   If CRC check fails during recovery, remember the page in case
	   a later CRC for that page properly matches.

B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1260 1261 1262 1263
	o  Write full pages during file system write and not when
	   the page is modified in the buffer cache

	   This allows most full page writes to happen in the background
B
Update:  
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1264 1265 1266
	   writer.  It might cause problems for applying WAL on recovery
	   into a partially-written page, but later the full page will be
	   replaced from WAL.
B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1267

B
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1268
* Allow WAL traffic to be streamed to another server for stand-by
B
Add:  
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1269
  replication
1270
* Reduce WAL traffic so only modified values are written rather than
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1271
  entire rows?
B
Done:  
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* -Allow the pg_xlog directory location to be specified during initdb
1273
  with a symlink back to the /data location
B
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* Allow WAL information to recover corrupted pg_controldata
1275

1276
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-06/msg00025.php
1277

B
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1278 1279
* Find a way to reduce rotational delay when repeatedly writing
  last WAL page
B
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1281 1282 1283
  Currently fsync of WAL requires the disk platter to perform a full
  rotation to fsync again. One idea is to write the WAL to different
  offsets that might reduce the rotational delay.
1284

B
Add:  
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1285 1286 1287 1288
* Allow buffered WAL writes and fsync

  Instead of guaranteeing recovery of all committed transactions, this
  would provide improved performance by delaying WAL writes and fsync
B
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  so an abrupt operating system restart might lose a few seconds of
B
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  committed transactions but still be consistent.  We could perhaps
  remove the 'fsync' parameter (which results in an an inconsistent
  database) in favor of this capability.

B
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* Allow WAL logging to be turned off for a table, but the table
  might be dropped or truncated during crash recovery [walcontrol]
B
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1296 1297

  Allow tables to bypass WAL writes and just fsync() dirty pages on
B
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  commit.  This should be implemented using ALTER TABLE, e.g. ALTER 
  TABLE PERSISTENCE [ DROP | TRUNCATE | DEFAULT ].  Tables using 
  non-default logging should not use referential integrity with 
  default-logging tables.  A table without dirty buffers during a
  crash could perhaps avoid the drop/truncate.

* Allow WAL logging to be turned off for a table, but the table would
  avoid being truncated/dropped [walcontrol]

  To do this, only a single writer can modify the table, and writes 
  must happen only on new pages so the new pages can be removed during
  crash recovery.  Readers can continue accessing the table.  Such 
  tables probably cannot have indexes.  One complexity is the handling 
  of indexes on TOAST tables.
B
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B
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1313

1314 1315
Optimizer / Executor
====================
1316

B
Update:  
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1317
* Improve selectivity functions for geometric operators
B
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1318
* Allow ORDER BY ... LIMIT # to select high/low value without sort or
1319 1320
  index using a sequential scan for highest/lowest values

B
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  Right now, if no index exists, ORDER BY ... LIMIT # requires we sort
1322 1323
  all values to return the high/low value.  Instead The idea is to do a 
  sequential scan to find the high/low value, thus avoiding the sort.
B
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  MIN/MAX already does this, but not for LIMIT > 1.
1325

1326
* Precompile SQL functions to avoid overhead
B
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1327
* Create utility to compute accurate random_page_cost value
B
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1328
* Improve ability to display optimizer analysis using OPTIMIZER_DEBUG
B
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1329 1330
* Have EXPLAIN ANALYZE issue NOTICE messages when the estimated and
  actual row counts differ by a specified percentage
B
Add:  
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1331 1332
* Consider using hash buckets to do DISTINCT, rather than sorting

B
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1333 1334
  This would be beneficial when there are few distinct values.  This is
  already used by GROUP BY.
B
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1335

1336
* Log statements where the optimizer row estimates were dramatically
B
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  different from the number of rows actually found?
B
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* Consider compressed annealing to search for query plans

  This might replace GEQO, http://sixdemonbag.org/Djinni.
B
Add:  
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1341

B
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1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347
* Improve merge join performance by allowing mark/restore of 
  tuple sources

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-01/msg00096.php


B
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B
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Miscellaneous Performance
=========================
1351 1352

* Do async I/O for faster random read-ahead of data
1353 1354 1355

  Async I/O allows multiple I/O requests to be sent to the disk with
  results coming back asynchronously.
B
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-10/msg00820.php
B
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1357

B
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1358
* Use mmap() rather than SYSV shared memory or to write WAL files?
1359 1360

  This would remove the requirement for SYSV SHM but would introduce
B
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1361 1362
  portability issues. Anonymous mmap (or mmap to /dev/zero) is required
  to prevent I/O overhead.
B
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1363 1364 1365

* Consider mmap()'ing files into a backend?

B
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  Doing I/O to large tables would consume a lot of address space or
  require frequent mapping/unmapping.  Extending the file also causes
  mapping problems that might require mapping only individual pages,
B
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  leading to thousands of mappings.  Another problem is that there is no
B
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  way to _prevent_ I/O to disk from the dirty shared buffers so changes
B
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  could hit disk before WAL is written.
1372

B
Add:  
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1373
* Add a script to ask system configuration questions and tune postgresql.conf
B
Done!  
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1374
* -Merge xmin/xmax/cmin/cmax back into three header fields
B
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1375 1376 1377
* Consider ways of storing rows more compactly on disk

	o Support a smaller header for short variable-length fields?
B
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1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384
	  One idea is to create zero-or-one-byte-header versions 
	  of varlena data types.  In involves setting the high-bit and 
	  0-127 length in the single-byte header, or clear the high bit
	  and store the 7-bit ASCII value in the rest of the byte.
	  The small-header versions have no alignment requirements.
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-09/msg01372.php
B
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1385

B
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1386
	o Reduce the row header size?
B
Add:  
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1387 1388
	o Consider reducing on-disk varlena length from four to two
	  because a heap row cannot be more than 64k in length
1389

B
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1390
* Consider increasing NUM_CLOG_BUFFERS
B
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1391 1392
* Consider having the background writer update the transaction status
  hint bits before writing out the page
B
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* Allow user configuration of TOAST thresholds
B
Add:  
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1394 1395 1396

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-02/msg00213.php

B
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1397

B
Add:  
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1399
Source Code
1400 1401
===========

B
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1402
* Add use of 'const' for variables in source tree
B
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1403
* Move some things from /contrib into main tree
B
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1404
* %Remove warnings created by -Wcast-align
B
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1405
* Move platform-specific ps status display info from ps_status.c to ports
B
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1406
* Add optional CRC checksum to heap and index pages
B
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1407
* Improve documentation to build only interfaces (Marc)
1408
* Remove or relicense modules that are not under the BSD license, if possible
B
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1409
* %Remove memory/file descriptor freeing before ereport(ERROR)
B
Add:  
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1410
* Acquire lock on a relation before building a relcache entry for it
B
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1411
* %Promote debug_query_string into a server-side function current_query()
B
Add:  
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1412
* Allow cross-compiling by generating the zic database on the target system
N
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1413
* Improve NLS maintenance of libpgport messages linked onto applications
B
Add:  
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1414
* Allow ecpg to work with MSVC and BCC
B
Add:  
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1415
* Add xpath_array() to /contrib/xml2 to return results as an array
B
Add:  
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1416 1417 1418 1419
* Clean up casting in /contrib/isn

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-11/msg00245.php

B
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1420 1421 1422 1423 1424
* Allow building in directories containing spaces

  This is probably not possible because 'gmake' and other compiler tools
  do not fully support quoting of paths with spaces.

B
Add:  
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1425
* Fix sgmltools so PDFs can be generated with bookmarks
B
Add:  
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1426 1427
* Use UTF8 encoding for NLS messages so all server encodings can
  read them properly
B
Add:  
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1428
* Update Bonjour to work with newer cross-platform SDK
B
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-09/msg02238.php
B
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1431
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-10/msg00048.php
B
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1432

B
Add:  
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1433 1434
* Split out libpq pgpass and environment documentation sections to make
  it easier for non-developers to find
B
Add:  
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1435
* Consider detoasting keys before sorting
B
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1436 1437
* Consider GnuTLS if OpenSSL license becomes a problem

1438
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-05/msg00040.php
B
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1439
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-12/msg01213.php
B
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1440

B
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1441
* Use strlcpy() rather than our StrNCpy() macro
B
Add:  
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1442

B
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1443 1444
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-09/msg02108.php

1445
* Consider changing documentation format from SGML to XML
B
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1446

1447
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-docs/2006-12/msg00152.php
B
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1448

1449 1450
* -Move NAMEDATALEN from postgres_ext.h to pg_config_manual.h
* Consider making NAMEDATALEN more configurable in future releases
B
Add:  
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1451 1452
* Update our code to handle 64-bit timezone files to match the zic 
  source code, which now uses them
B
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1453

B
Added:  
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1454

1455
* Win32
1456

1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463
	o Remove configure.in check for link failure when cause is found
	o Remove readdir() errno patch when runtime/mingwex/dirent.c rev
	  1.4 is released
	o Remove psql newline patch when we find out why mingw outputs an
	  extra newline
	o Allow psql to use readline once non-US code pages work with
	  backslashes
B
Add:  
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1464 1465
	o Re-enable timezone output on log_line_prefix '%t' when a
	  shorter timezone string is available
B
Add:  
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1466
	o Fix problem with shared memory on the Win32 Terminal Server
1467 1468
	o Improve signal handling

B
Add:  
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1469
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2005-06/msg00027.php
1470

B
Done:  
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1471
	o -Add long file support for binary pg_dump output
B
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1472
	o Check WSACancelBlockingCall() for interrupts [win32intr]
1473

B
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1474

B
Add:  
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1475
* Wire Protocol Changes
1476

1477
	o Allow dynamic character set handling
B
Add:  
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1478
	o Add decoded type, length, precision
1479
	o Use compression?
B
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1480
	o Update clients to use data types, typmod, schema.table.column names
1481
	  of result sets using new statement protocol
B
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1483

1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511
Exotic Features
===============

* Add pre-parsing phase that converts non-ISO syntax to supported
  syntax

  This could allow SQL written for other databases to run without
  modification.

* Allow plug-in modules to emulate features from other databases
* SQL*Net listener that makes PostgreSQL appear as an Oracle database
  to clients
* Allow statements across databases or servers with transaction
  semantics

  This can be done using dblink and two-phase commit.

* Add the features of packages

	o  Make private objects accessible only to objects in the same schema
	o  Allow current_schema.objname to access current schema objects
	o  Add session variables
	o  Allow nested schemas

* Consider allowing control of upper/lower case folding of unquoted
  identifiers

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2004-04/msg00818.php
B
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-10/msg01527.php
1513 1514


1515 1516 1517
Features We Do _Not_ Want
=========================

B
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1518
* All backends running as threads in a single process (not wanted)
1519 1520 1521 1522 1523

  This eliminates the process protection we get from the current setup.
  Thread creation is usually the same overhead as process creation on
  modern systems, so it seems unwise to use a pure threaded model.

B
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* Optimizer hints (not wanted)
1525 1526 1527 1528

  Optimizer hints are used to work around problems in the optimizer.  We
  would rather have the problems reported and fixed.
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-08/msg00506.php
B
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-10/msg00517.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-10/msg00663.php
1531

B
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1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537
* Allow AS in "SELECT col AS label" to be optional (not wanted)

  Because we support postfix operators, it isn't possible to make AS
  optional and continue to use bison.
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-sql/2006-08/msg00164.php

B
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1538 1539
* Embedded server (not wanted)

B
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1540
  While PostgreSQL clients runs fine in limited-resource environments, the
B
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  server requires multiple processes and a stable pool of resources to
  run reliabily and efficiently.  Stripping down the PostgreSQL server 
  to run in the same process address space as the client application 
  would add too much complexity and failure cases.