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PostgreSQL TODO List
====================
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Current maintainer:	Bruce Momjian (bruce@momjian.us)
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Last updated:		Sun Jun 10 21:51:20 EDT 2007
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The most recent version of this document can be viewed at
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/faqs.TODO.html.
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#A hyphen, "-", marks changes that will appear in the upcoming 8.3 release.#
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#A percent sign, "%", marks items that are easier to implement.#
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Bracketed items, "[]", have more detail.

This list contains all known PostgreSQL bugs and feature requests. If
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you would like to work on an item, please read the Developer's FAQ
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first.  There is also a developer's wiki at
http://developer.postgresql.org.
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Administration
==============
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* Allow major upgrades without dump/reload, perhaps using pg_upgrade 
  [pg_upgrade]
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* Check for unreferenced table files created by transactions that were
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  in-progress when the server terminated abruptly
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-06/msg00096.php

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* Allow administrators to safely terminate individual sessions either
  via an SQL function or SIGTERM 
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  Lock table corruption following SIGTERM of an individual backend
  has been reported in 8.0.  A possible cause was fixed in 8.1, but
  it is unknown whether other problems exist.  This item mostly
  requires additional testing rather than of writing any new code.
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-08/msg00174.php
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* Set proper permissions on non-system schemas during db creation
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  Currently all schemas are owned by the super-user because they are copied
  from the template1 database.  However, since all objects are inherited
  from the template database, it is not clear that setting schemas to the db
  owner is correct.
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* Support table partitioning that allows a single table to be stored
  in subtables that are partitioned based on the primary key or a WHERE
  clause
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* Add function to report the time of the most recent server reload
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* Allow statistics collector information to be pulled from the collector
  process directly, rather than requiring the collector to write a
  filesystem file twice a second?
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* Allow log_min_messages to be specified on a per-module basis

  This would allow administrators to see more detailed information from
  specific sections of the backend, e.g. checkpoints, autovacuum, etc.
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  Another idea is to allow separate configuration files for each module,
  or allow arbitrary SET commands to be passed to them.
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* Simplify ability to create partitioned tables

  This would allow creation of partitioned tables without requiring
  creation of rules for INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE, and constraints for
  rapid partition selection.  Options could include range and hash
  partition selection.
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-03/msg00375.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-04/msg00151.php
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* Allow auto-selection of partitioned tables for min/max() operations
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* Allow more complex user/database default GUC settings
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  Currently ALTER USER and ALTER DATABASE support per-user and
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  per-database defaults.  Consider adding per-user-and-database
  defaults so things like search_path can be defaulted for a 
  specific user connecting to a specific database.
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* Allow custom variable classes that can restrict who can set the values

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-11/msg00911.php

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* Implement the SQL standard mechanism whereby REVOKE ROLE revokes only
  the privilege granted by the invoking role, and not those granted
  by other roles

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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-bugs/2007-05/msg00010.php

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* Improve replication solutions
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	o Load balancing
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	  You can use any of the master/slave replication servers to use a
	  standby server for data warehousing. To allow read/write queries to
	  multiple servers, you need multi-master replication like pgcluster.
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	o Allow replication over unreliable or non-persistent links
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* Configuration files
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	o -Allow commenting of variables in postgresql.conf to restore them
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	  to defaults
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	o Allow pg_hba.conf to specify host names along with IP addresses

	  Host name lookup could occur when the postmaster reads the
	  pg_hba.conf file, or when the backend starts.  Another
	  solution would be to reverse lookup the connection IP and
	  check that hostname against the host names in pg_hba.conf.
	  We could also then check that the host name maps to the IP
	  address.

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	o %Allow postgresql.conf file values to be changed via an SQL
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	  API, perhaps using SET GLOBAL
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	o Allow the server to be stopped/restarted via an SQL API
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	o Issue a warning if a change-on-restart-only postgresql.conf value
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	  is modified  and the server config files are reloaded
	o Mark change-on-restart-only values in postgresql.conf
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* Tablespaces
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	o Allow a database in tablespace t1 with tables created in
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	  tablespace t2 to be used as a template for a new database created
	  with default tablespace t2
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	  All objects in the default database tablespace must have default
	  tablespace specifications. This is because new databases are
	  created by copying directories. If you mix default tablespace
	  tables and tablespace-specified tables in the same directory,
	  creating a new database from such a mixed directory would create a
	  new database with tables that had incorrect explicit tablespaces.
	  To fix this would require modifying pg_class in the newly copied
	  database, which we don't currently do.
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	o Allow reporting of which objects are in which tablespaces
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	  This item is difficult because a tablespace can contain objects
	  from multiple databases. There is a server-side function that
	  returns the databases which use a specific tablespace, so this
	  requires a tool that will call that function and connect to each
	  database to find the objects in each database for that tablespace.
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	o -Add a GUC variable to control the tablespace for temporary objects
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	  and sort files
	o Allow WAL replay of CREATE TABLESPACE to work when the directory
	  structure on the recovery computer is different from the original
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	o Allow per-tablespace quotas
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* Point-In-Time Recovery (PITR)

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	  o Allow a warm standby system to also allow read-only statements
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	    [pitr]

	    This is useful for checking PITR recovery.
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	    http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-03/msg00050.php
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	  o %Create dump tool for write-ahead logs for use in determining
	    transaction id for point-in-time recovery
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	  o Allow the PITR process to be debugged and data examined
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	  o Allow recovery.conf to allow the same syntax as
	    postgresql.conf, including quoting

	    http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-12/msg00497.php
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Monitoring
==========

* Allow server log information to be output as INSERT statements

  This would allow server log information to be easily loaded into
  a database for analysis.

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* -Add ability to monitor the use of temporary sort files
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Data Types
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* -Make 64-bit version of the MONEY data type
* Add locale-aware MONEY type, and support multiple currencies
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-general/2005-08/msg01432.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-03/msg01181.php
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* Change NUMERIC to enforce the maximum precision
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* Reduce storage space for small NUMERICs

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-02/msg01331.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2007-02/msg00505.php
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* Fix data types where equality comparison isn't intuitive, e.g. box
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* Allow user-defined types to specify a type modifier at table creation
  time
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* -Allow user-defined types to accept 'typmod' parameters
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-08/msg01142.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-09/msg00012.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-08/msg00149.php
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* Add support for public SYNONYMs

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-03/msg00519.php

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* Fix CREATE CAST on DOMAINs

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-05/msg00072.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-09/msg01681.php
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* -Add Globally/Universally Unique Identifier (GUID/UUID)
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-09/msg00209.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-general/2007-01/msg00853.php
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* Add support for SQL-standard GENERATED/IDENTITY columns

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-07/msg00543.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-08/msg00038.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-05/msg00344.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2007-05/msg00076.php
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* -Support a data type with specific enumerated values (ENUM)
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* Improve XML support

  http://developer.postgresql.org/index.php/XML_Support

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* Consider placing all sequences in a single table, or create a system
  view
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* Allow all data types to cast to and from TEXT

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-04/msg00017.php


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* Dates and Times

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	o Allow infinite dates and intervals just like infinite timestamps
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	o Merge hardwired timezone names with the TZ database; allow either 
	  kind everywhere a TZ name is currently taken
	o Allow TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE to store the original timezone
	  information, either zone name or offset from UTC [timezone]

	  If the TIMESTAMP value is stored with a time zone name, interval 
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	  computations should adjust based on the time zone rules.
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	o Fix SELECT '0.01 years'::interval, '0.01 months'::interval
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	o Add a GUC variable to allow output of interval values in ISO8601 
	  format
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	o Have timestamp subtraction not call justify_hours()?

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-sql/2006-10/msg00059.php

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	o Improve timestamptz subtraction to be DST-aware

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	  Currently subtracting one date from another that crosses a
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	  daylight savings time adjustment can return '1 day 1 hour', but
	  adding that back to the first date returns a time one hour in
	  the future.  This is caused by the adjustment of '25 hours' to
	  '1 day 1 hour', and '1 day' is the same time the next day, even
	  if daylight savings adjustments are involved.

	o Fix interval display to support values exceeding 2^31 hours
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	o Add overflow checking to timestamp and interval arithmetic
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	o Extend timezone code to allow 64-bit values so we can
	  represent years beyond 2038

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-09/msg01363.php

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	o Use LC_TIME for localized weekday/month names, rather than
	  LC_MESSAGES

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-11/msg00390.php

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	o Add ISO INTERVAL handling
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		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-01/msg00250.php
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		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-bugs/2006-04/msg00248.php
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		o Support ISO INTERVAL syntax if units cannot be determined from
		  the string, and are supplied after the string

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		  The SQL standard states that the units after the string
		  specify the units of the string, e.g. INTERVAL '2' MINUTE
		  should return '00:02:00'. The current behavior has the units
		  restrict the interval value to the specified unit or unit
		  range, INTERVAL '70' SECOND returns '00:00:10'.
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		  For syntax that isn't uniquely ISO or PG syntax, like '1' or
		  '1:30', treat as ISO if there is a range specification clause,
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		  and as PG if there no clause is present, e.g. interpret '1:30'
		  MINUTE TO SECOND as '1 minute 30 seconds', and interpret
		  '1:30' as '1 hour, 30 minutes'.

		  This makes common cases like SELECT INTERVAL '1' MONTH
		  SQL-standard results. The SQL standard supports a limited
		  number of unit combinations and doesn't support unit names in
		  the string. The PostgreSQL syntax is more flexible in the
		  range of units supported, e.g. PostgreSQL supports '1 year 1
		  hour', while the SQL standard does not.
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		o Add support for year-month syntax, INTERVAL '50-6' YEAR TO MONTH
		o Interpret INTERVAL '1 year' MONTH as CAST (INTERVAL '1 year' AS
		  INTERVAL MONTH), and this should return '12 months'
		o Round or truncate values to the requested precision, e.g.
		  INTERVAL '11 months' AS YEAR should return one or zero
		o Support precision, CREATE TABLE foo (a INTERVAL MONTH(3))


* Arrays
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	o Delay resolution of array expression's data type so assignment
	  coercion can be performed on empty array expressions
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	o Add support for arrays of domains
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	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2007-05/msg00114.php

	o -Add support for arrays of complex types
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	o Allow single-byte header storage for array elements
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* Binary Data

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	o Improve vacuum of large objects, like /contrib/vacuumlo?
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	o Add security checking for large objects
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	o Auto-delete large objects when referencing row is deleted
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          /contrib/lo offers this functionality.
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	o Allow read/write into TOAST values like large objects

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	  This requires the TOAST column to be stored EXTERNAL.
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	o Add API for 64-bit large object access

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-09/msg00781.php

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Functions
=========

* Allow INET subnet tests using non-constants to be indexed
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* Allow to_date() and to_timestamp() accept localized month names
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* Fix to_date()-related functions to consistently issue errors

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-02/msg00915.php

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* Add missing parameter handling in to_char()

	http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-12/msg00948.php

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* Allow functions to have a schema search path specified at creation time
* Allow substring/replace() to get/set bit values
* Allow to_char() on interval values to accumulate the highest unit
  requested

  Some special format flag would be required to request such
  accumulation.  Such functionality could also be added to EXTRACT. 
  Prevent accumulation that crosses the month/day boundary because of
  the uneven number of days in a month.

	o to_char(INTERVAL '1 hour 5 minutes', 'MI') => 65
	o to_char(INTERVAL '43 hours 20 minutes', 'MI' ) => 2600 
	o to_char(INTERVAL '43 hours 20 minutes', 'WK:DD:HR:MI') => 0:1:19:20
	o to_char(INTERVAL '3 years 5 months','MM') => 41

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* -Add ISO day of week format 'ID' to to_char() where Monday = 1
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* -Add a field 'isoyear' to extract(), based on the ISO week
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* Implement inlining of set-returning functions defined in SQL
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* Allow SQL-language functions to return results from RETURNING queries
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-10/msg00665.php

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* Allow SQL-language functions to reference parameters by parameter name

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  Currently SQL-language functions can only refer to dollar parameters,
  e.g. $1
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* Add SPI_gettypmod() to return the typemod for a TupleDesc
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* Enforce typmod for function inputs, function results and parameters for
  spi_prepare'd statements called from PLs

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-01/msg01403.php
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* Allow holdable cursors in SPI
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* Tighten function permission checks

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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-12/msg00568.php

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* Fix IS OF so it matches the ISO specification, and add documentation

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2003-08/msg00060.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-02/msg00060.php
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* Add missing operators for geometric data types

  Some geometric types do not have the full suite of geometric operators,
  e.g. box @> point


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Multi-Language Support
======================
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* Add NCHAR (as distinguished from ordinary varchar),
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* Allow locale to be set at database creation
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  Currently locale can only be set during initdb.  No global tables have
  locale-aware columns.  However, the database template used during
  database creation might have locale-aware indexes.  The indexes would
  need to be reindexed to match the new locale.
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* Allow encoding on a per-column basis optionally using the ICU library:
415

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
416
  Right now only one encoding is allowed per database.  [locale]
417
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-03/msg00932.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
418 419
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2005-08/msg00309.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-03/msg00233.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
420
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-09/msg00662.php
421

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
422
* Add CREATE COLLATE?  [locale]
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
423
* Support multiple simultaneous character sets, per SQL92
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
424
* Improve UTF8 combined character handling?
425 426
* Add octet_length_server() and octet_length_client()
* Make octet_length_client() the same as octet_length()?
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
427
* Fix problems with wrong runtime encoding conversion for NLS message files
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
428 429 430
* Add URL to more complete multi-byte regression tests

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-07/msg00272.php
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
431

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
432 433 434 435
* Fix ILIKE and regular expressions to handle case insensitivity
  properly in multibyte encodings

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-bugs/2005-10/msg00001.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
436
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2005-11/msg00173.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
437

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
438 439 440 441
* Set client encoding based on the client operating system encoding

  Currently client_encoding is set in postgresql.conf, which
  defaults to the server encoding.
442
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-08/msg01696.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
443

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
444 445 446 447 448
* Fix cases where invalid byte encodings are accepted by the database,
  but throw an error on SELECT

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-03/msg00767.php

449

450 451
Views / Rules
=============
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
452

N
Neil Conway 已提交
453
* Automatically create rules on views so they are updateable, per SQL99
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
454 455

  We can only auto-create rules for simple views.  For more complex
N
Neil Conway 已提交
456
  cases users will still have to write rules manually.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
457
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-03/msg00586.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
458
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-08/msg00255.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
459

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
460
* Add the functionality for WITH CHECK OPTION clause of CREATE VIEW
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
461
* Allow NOTIFY in rules involving conditionals
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
462
* Allow VIEW/RULE recompilation when the underlying tables change
463

B
Update:  
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464 465 466 467
  Another issue is whether underlying table changes should be reflected
  in the view, e.g. should SELECT * show additional columns if they
  are added after the view is created.

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
468

469 470
SQL Commands
============
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
471

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
472
* Add CORRESPONDING BY to UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
473
* Add ROLLUP, CUBE, GROUPING SETS options to GROUP BY
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
474 475
* %Allow SET CONSTRAINTS to be qualified by schema/table name
* %Add a separate TRUNCATE permission
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
476 477 478 479

  Currently only the owner can TRUNCATE a table because triggers are not
  called, and the table is locked in exclusive mode.

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
480
* Allow PREPARE of cursors
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
481 482
* Allow finer control over the caching of prepared query plans

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
483
  Currently queries prepared via the libpq API are planned on first
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
484 485 486 487 488
  execute using the supplied parameters --- allow SQL PREPARE to do the
  same.  Also, allow control over replanning prepared queries either
  manually or automatically when statistics for execute parameters
  differ dramatically from those used during planning.

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
489 490 491 492
* Improve logging of prepared statements recovered during startup

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-11/msg00092.php

493 494 495 496 497
* Allow LISTEN/NOTIFY to store info in memory rather than tables?

  Currently LISTEN/NOTIFY information is stored in pg_listener. Storing
  such information in memory would improve performance.

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
498
* Add optional textual message to NOTIFY
499 500 501 502 503

  This would allow an informational message to be added to the notify
  message, perhaps indicating the row modified or other custom
  information.

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
504
* Add a GUC variable to warn about non-standard SQL usage in queries
505
* Add SQL-standard MERGE command, typically used to merge two tables
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
506
  [merge]
507 508 509 510 511 512

  This is similar to UPDATE, then for unmatched rows, INSERT.
  Whether concurrent access allows modifications which could cause
  row loss is implementation independent.

* Add REPLACE or UPSERT command that does UPDATE, or on failure, INSERT
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
513
  [merge]
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
514 515

  To implement this cleanly requires that the table have a unique index
516 517 518
  so duplicate checking can be easily performed.  It is possible to
  do it without a unique index if we require the user to LOCK the table
  before the MERGE.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
519 520 521
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-11/msg00501.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-11/msg00536.php

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
522

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
523 524
* Add NOVICE output level for helpful messages like automatic sequence/index
  creation
B
Done:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
525
* -Add RESET SESSION command to reset all session state
526
* Add GUC to issue notice about statements that use unjoined tables
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
527
* Allow EXPLAIN to identify tables that were skipped because of 
528
  constraint_exclusion
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
529
* Allow EXPLAIN output to be more easily processed by scripts
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
530
* Enable standard_conforming_strings
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
531
* Make standard_conforming_strings the default in 8.4?
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
532 533 534 535 536 537 538

  When this is done, backslash-quote should be prohibited in non-E''
  strings because of possible confusion over how such strings treat
  backslashes.  Basically, '' is always safe for a literal single
  quote, while \' might or might not be based on the backslash
  handling rules.

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
539
* Simplify dropping roles that have objects in several databases
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
540
* Allow COMMENT ON to accept an expression rather than just a string
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
541 542
* Allow the count returned by SELECT, etc to be to represent as an int64
  to allow a higher range of values
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
543
* Add SQL99 WITH clause to SELECT
B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
544
* Add SQL:2003 WITH RECURSIVE (hierarchical) queries to SELECT
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
545 546 547 548
* Add DEFAULT .. AS OWNER so permission checks are done as the table
  owner

  This would be useful for SERIAL nextval() calls and CHECK constraints.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
549

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
550
* Allow DISTINCT to work in multiple-argument aggregate calls
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
551 552
* Add column to pg_stat_activity that shows the progress of long-running
  commands like CREATE INDEX and VACUUM
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
553
* Implement SQL:2003 window functions
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
554 555
* Improve failure message when DROP DATABASE is used on a database that
  has prepared transactions
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
556 557 558 559 560
* Allow INSERT/UPDATE ... RETURNING inside a SELECT 'FROM' clause

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-general/2006-09/msg00803.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-10/msg00693.php

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
561 562 563 564
* Increase locking when DROPing objects so dependent objects cannot
  get dropped while the DROP operation is happening

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-01/msg00937.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
565

566 567 568 569 570 571
* CREATE

	o Allow CREATE TABLE AS to determine column lengths for complex
	  expressions like SELECT col1 || col2
	o Use more reliable method for CREATE DATABASE to get a consistent
	  copy of db?
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
572 573 574 575
	o Fix transaction restriction checks for CREATE DATABASE and
	  other commands

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-01/msg00133.php
576

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
577 578
	o Have WITH CONSTRAINTS also create constraint indexes
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2007-04/msg00149.php
579 580

* UPDATE
B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
581
	o Allow UPDATE tab SET ROW (col, ...) = (SELECT...)
582

583
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-07/msg01306.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
584
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-03/msg00865.php
585

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
586 587 588 589
	o Research self-referential UPDATEs that see inconsistent row versions
	  in read-committed mode

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-05/msg00507.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
590
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-06/msg00016.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
591

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
592
* ALTER
593

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
594
	o %Have ALTER TABLE RENAME rename SERIAL sequence names
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
595
	o Add ALTER DOMAIN to modify the underlying data type
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
596
	o %Allow ALTER TABLE ... ALTER CONSTRAINT ... RENAME
597

598
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-02/msg00168.php
599

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
600
	o %Allow ALTER TABLE to change constraint deferrability and actions
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
601
	o Add missing object types for ALTER ... SET SCHEMA
602
	o Allow ALTER TABLESPACE to move to different directories
603
	o Allow databases to be moved to different tablespaces
604 605
	o Allow moving system tables to other tablespaces, where possible

B
 
Bruce Momjian 已提交
606
	  Currently non-global system tables must be in the default database
607
	  tablespace. Global system tables can never be moved.
608

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
609
	o Prevent parent tables from altering or dropping constraints
610 611 612 613
	  like CHECK that are inherited by child tables unless CASCADE
	  is used
	o %Prevent child tables from altering or dropping constraints
          like CHECK that were inherited from the parent table
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
614
	o Have ALTER INDEX update the name of a constraint using that index
B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
615
	o Add ALTER TABLE RENAME CONSTRAINT, update index name also
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
616 617 618 619 620
	o Allow column display reordering by recording a display,
	  storage, and permanent id for every column?

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-12/msg00782.php

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
621

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
622

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
623
* CLUSTER
624

B
Done:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
625
	o -Make CLUSTER preserve recently-dead tuples per MVCC requirements
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
626
	o Automatically maintain clustering on a table
627

B
 
Bruce Momjian 已提交
628 629
	  This might require some background daemon to maintain clustering
	  during periods of low usage. It might also require tables to be only
N
Neil Conway 已提交
630
	  partially filled for easier reorganization.  Another idea would
B
 
Bruce Momjian 已提交
631
          be to create a merged heap/index data file so an index lookup would
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
632
	  automatically access the heap data too.  A third idea would be to
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
633 634
	  store heap rows in hashed groups, perhaps using a user-supplied
	  hash function.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
635
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-performance/2004-08/msg00349.php
636

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
637
	o %Add default clustering to system tables
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
638

B
 
Bruce Momjian 已提交
639 640
	  To do this, determine the ideal cluster index for each system
	  table and set the cluster setting during initdb.
641

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
642 643
	o %Add VERBOSE option to report tables as they are processed,
	  like VACUUM VERBOSE
B
Done:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
644
	o -Add more logical syntax CLUSTER table USING index;
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
645
	  support current syntax for backward compatibility
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
646

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
647

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
648
* COPY
649

650
	o Allow COPY to report error lines and continue
651

B
 
Bruce Momjian 已提交
652 653
	  This requires the use of a savepoint before each COPY line is
	  processed, with ROLLBACK on COPY failure.
654

B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
655
	o Allow COPY on a newly-created table to skip WAL logging
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
656

B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
657
	  On crash recovery, the table involved in the COPY would
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
658
	  be removed or have its heap and index files truncated.  One
B
Update.  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
659 660 661
	  issue is that no other backend should be able to add to 
	  the table at the same time, which is something that is 
	  currently allowed.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
662

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
663

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
664
* GRANT/REVOKE
665

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
666
	o Allow column-level privileges
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
667
	o %Allow GRANT/REVOKE permissions to be applied to all schema objects
B
Done:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
668
	  with one command
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
669 670 671 672 673

	  The proposed syntax is:
		GRANT SELECT ON ALL TABLES IN public TO phpuser;
		GRANT SELECT ON NEW TABLES IN public TO phpuser;

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
674
	o Allow GRANT/REVOKE permissions to be inherited by objects based on
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
675 676
	  schema permissions

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
677
	o Allow SERIAL sequences to inherit permissions from the base table?
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
678

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
679

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
680
* CURSOR
681

B
Done:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
682
	o -Allow UPDATE/DELETE WHERE CURRENT OF cursor
683
	o Prevent DROP TABLE from dropping a row referenced by its own open
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
684
	  cursor?
685

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
686

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
687
* INSERT
688

689
	o Allow INSERT/UPDATE of the system-generated oid value for a row
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
690 691
	o In rules, allow VALUES() to contain a mixture of 'old' and 'new'
	  references
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
692

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
693

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
694
* SHOW/SET
695

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
696
	o Add SET PERFORMANCE_TIPS option to suggest INDEX, VACUUM, VACUUM
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
697
	  ANALYZE, and CLUSTER
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
698
	o Add SET PATH for schemas?
699

B
 
Bruce Momjian 已提交
700
	  This is basically the same as SET search_path.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
701

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
702

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
703 704 705 706 707 708
* Referential Integrity

	o Add MATCH PARTIAL referential integrity
	o Change foreign key constraint for array -> element to mean element
	  in array?
	o Enforce referential integrity for system tables
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
709 710 711 712 713
	o Fix problem when cascading referential triggers make changes on
	  cascaded tables, seeing the tables in an intermediate state

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-09/msg00174.php
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-09/msg00174.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
714

715 716 717 718 719 720
	o Allow DEFERRABLE and end-of-statement UNIQUE constraints?

	  This would allow UPDATE tab SET col = col + 1 to work if col has
	  a unique index.  Currently, uniqueness checks are done while the
	  command is being executed, rather than at the end of the statement
	  or transaction.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
721
	  http://people.planetpostgresql.org/greg/index.php?/archives/2006/06/10.html
722
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-09/msg01458.php
723

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
724

725 726
* Server-Side Languages

727 728
	o PL/pgSQL
		o Fix RENAME to work on variables other than OLD/NEW
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
729 730

		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2002-03/msg00591.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
731
		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-01/msg01615.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
732
		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-01/msg01587.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
733

734
		o Allow function parameters to be passed by name,
B
Fix:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
735
		  get_employee_salary(12345 AS emp_id, 2001 AS tax_year)
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
736
		o Add Oracle-style packages  (Pavel)
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
737

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
738
		  A package would be a schema with session-local variables,
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
739
		  public/private functions, and initialization functions.  It
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
740 741 742
		  is also possible to implement these capabilities
		  in all schemas and not use a separate "packages"
		  syntax at all.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
743
		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-08/msg00384.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
744

745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754
		o Allow handling of %TYPE arrays, e.g. tab.col%TYPE[]
		o Allow listing of record column names, and access to
		  record columns via variables, e.g. columns := r.(*),
		  tval2 := r.(colname)

		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2005-07/msg00458.php
		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-05/msg00302.php
		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-06/msg00031.php

		o Add single-step debugging of functions
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
755 756
		o -Add support for MOVE cursors
		o Add support for SCROLL cursors
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
757
		o Add support for WITH HOLD cursors
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
758
		o Allow RETURN to return row or record functions
759 760

		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2005-11/msg00045.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
761 762
		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-08/msg00397.php
		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-09/msg00388.php
763

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
764 765 766 767
		o Fix problems with RETURN NEXT on tables with
		  dropped/added columns after function creation

		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-02/msg00165.php
768

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
769 770 771 772 773
		o Allow row and record variables to be set to NULL constants,
		  and allow NULL tests on such variables

		  Because a row is not scalar, do not allow assignment
		  from NULL-valued scalars.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
774
		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-10/msg00070.php
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
775

776
	o Other
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
777
		o Add table function support to pltcl, plpythonu
778 779 780 781 782
		o Add support for polymorphic arguments and return types to
		  languages other than PL/PgSQL
		o Add capability to create and call PROCEDURES
		o Add support for OUT and INOUT parameters to languages other 
		  than PL/PgSQL
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
783
		o Add PL/PythonU tracebacks
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
784 785

		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-02/msg00288.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
786

B
Done:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
787
		o -Allow PL/PythonU to return boolean rather than 1/0
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
788 789
		o Allow data to be passed in native language formats, rather
		  than only text
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
790

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
791
		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-05/msg00289.php
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
792

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
793

794 795
Clients
=======
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
796

797 798 799
* Have pg_ctl look at PGHOST in case it is a socket directory?
* Allow pg_ctl to work properly with configuration files located outside
  the PGDATA directory
800

801 802 803 804
  pg_ctl can not read the pid file because it isn't located in the
  config directory but in the PGDATA directory.  The solution is to
  allow pg_ctl to read and understand postgresql.conf to find the
  data_directory value.
805

B
Add:  
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* Make consistent use of long/short command options --- pg_ctl needs
  long ones, pg_config doesn't have short ones, postgres doesn't have
  enough long ones, etc.

810 811

* psql
B
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813 814 815 816 817 818 819
	o Have psql show current values for a sequence
	o Move psql backslash database information into the backend, use
	  mnemonic commands? [psql]

	  This would allow non-psql clients to pull the same information out
	  of the database as psql.

B
Update:  
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	o Fix psql's \d commands more consistent
B
Update:  
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821 822

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2004-11/msg00014.php
B
Update:  
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	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2004-11/msg00014.php
B
Update:  
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824

B
Done:  
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	o -Allow psql \pset boolean variables to set to fixed values, rather
826 827
	  than toggle
	o Consistently display privilege information for all objects in psql
B
Add:  
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828 829 830 831 832
	o Add auto-expanded mode so expanded output is used if the row
	  length is wider than the screen width.  

	  Consider using auto-expanded mode for backslash commands like \df+.

B
Add:  
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833 834 835 836
	o Prevent tab completion of SET TRANSACTION from querying the
	  database and therefore preventing the transaction isolation
	  level from being set.

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
837
	  Currently SET <tab> causes a database lookup to check all
B
Add:  
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838 839 840 841
	  supported session variables.  This query causes problems
	  because setting the transaction isolation level must be the
	  first statement of a transaction.

B
Add:  
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842 843 844
	o Consider parsing the -c string into individual queries so each
	  is run in its own transaction

845 846
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-01/msg00291.php

B
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847
	o Add a \set variable to control whether \s displays line numbers
B
Add:  
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848

B
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849 850
	  Another option is to add \# which lists line numbers, and
	  allows command execution.
B
Add:  
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851

B
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	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-12/msg00255.php
B
Add:  
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853

B
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B
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* pg_dump
856

B
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857
	o %Add dumping of comments on index columns and composite type columns
B
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858
	o %Add full object name to the tag field.  eg. for operators we need
B
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859
	  '=(integer, integer)', instead of just '='.
B
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860 861 862
	o Add pg_dumpall custom format dumps?
	o Remove unnecessary function pointer abstractions in pg_dump source
	  code
B
Add:  
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863 864 865 866
	o Allow selection of individual object(s) of all types, not just
	  tables
	o In a selective dump, allow dumping of an object and all its 
	  dependencies
B
Add:  
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867
	o Add options like pg_restore -l and -L to pg_dump
B
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868
	o Stop dumping CASCADE on DROP TYPE commands in clean mode
B
Add:  
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869 870
	o Allow pg_dump --clean to drop roles that own objects or have
	  privileges
B
Done:  
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871
	o -Add -f to pg_dumpall
B
Done:  
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872

B
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873

874 875
* ecpg

M
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876
	o Docs
877

B
 
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878 879
	  Document differences between ecpg and the SQL standard and
	  information about the Informix-compatibility module.
880

B
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881
	o Solve cardinality > 1 for input descriptors / variables?
B
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882
	o Add a semantic check level, e.g. check if a table really exists
B
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883
	o fix handling of DB attributes that are arrays
B
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884
	o Use backend PREPARE/EXECUTE facility for ecpg where possible
B
Update:  
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885
	o Implement SQLDA
M
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886
	o Fix nested C comments
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
887
	o %sqlwarn[6] should be 'W' if the PRECISION or SCALE value specified
888
	o Make SET CONNECTION thread-aware, non-standard?
889
	o Allow multidimensional arrays
B
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890
	o Add internationalized message strings
B
Update:  
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891
	o Implement COPY FROM STDIN
B
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892

B
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893

B
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894
* libpq
895

B
Modify:  
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896
	o Add PQescapeIdentifierConn()
897 898 899 900 901
	o Prevent PQfnumber() from lowercasing unquoted the column name

	  PQfnumber() should never have been doing lowercasing, but 
	  historically it has so we need a way to prevent it

902
	o Allow statement results to be automatically batched to the client
903

B
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904
	  Currently all statement results are transferred to the libpq
905 906
	  client before libpq makes the results available to the 
	  application.  This feature would allow the application to make
N
Neil Conway 已提交
907
	  use of the first result rows while the rest are transferred, or
908
	  held on the server waiting for them to be requested by libpq.
909
	  One complexity is that a statement like SELECT 1/col could error
910
	  out mid-way through the result set.
B
Add:  
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911
	o Fix SSL retry to avoid useless repeated connection attempts and
B
Add:  
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912
	  ensuing misleading error messages
B
Add:  
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913 914
	o Consider disallowing multiple queries in PQexec() as an
	  additional barrier to SQL injection attacks
915

916 917
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-01/msg00184.php

918 919 920
	o Add PQexecf() that allows complex parameter substitution

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-03/msg01803.php
921

B
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922 923
Triggers
========
B
Add:  
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925 926 927 928 929 930
* Add deferred trigger queue file

  Right now all deferred trigger information is stored in backend
  memory.  This could exhaust memory for very large trigger queues.
  This item involves dumping large queues into files.

931
* Allow triggers to be disabled in only the current session.
932

933 934 935
  This is currently possible by starting a multi-statement transaction,
  modifying the system tables, performing the desired SQL, restoring the
  system tables, and committing the transaction.  ALTER TABLE ...
B
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  TRIGGER requires a table lock so it is not ideal for this usage.
937

938
* With disabled triggers, allow pg_dump to use ALTER TABLE ADD FOREIGN KEY
939 940 941 942

  If the dump is known to be valid, allow foreign keys to be added
  without revalidating the data.

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
943
* Allow statement-level triggers to access modified rows
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
944 945
* Support triggers on columns

946
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2005-07/msg00107.php
B
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947

B
Add:  
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948
* Allow AFTER triggers on system tables
B
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949

950 951 952 953 954
  System tables are modified in many places in the backend without going
  through the executor and therefore not causing triggers to fire. To
  complete this item, the functions that modify system tables will have
  to fire triggers.

B
Add:  
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955 956 957 958
* Tighten trigger permission checks

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-12/msg00564.php

B
Add:  
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959 960 961 962
* Allow BEFORE INSERT triggers on views

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-general/2007-02/msg01466.php

B
Add:  
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963

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
964

965 966
Dependency Checking
===================
B
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967

B
Done:  
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968
* -Flush cached query plans when the dependent objects change or
B
Update:  
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969
  when new ANALYZE statistics are available
B
Done:  
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970 971
* -Track dependencies in function bodies and recompile/invalidate
* -Invalidate prepared queries, like INSERT, when the table definition
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
972 973
  is altered

B
Add:  
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974

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989
Indexes
=======

* Add UNIQUE capability to non-btree indexes
* Prevent index uniqueness checks when UPDATE does not modify the column

  Uniqueness (index) checks are done when updating a column even if the
  column is not modified by the UPDATE.

* Allow the creation of on-disk bitmap indexes which can be quickly
  combined with other bitmap indexes

  Such indexes could be more compact if there are only a few distinct values.
  Such indexes can also be compressed.  Keeping such indexes updated can be
  costly.
B
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B
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991
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2005-07/msg00512.php
B
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992
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-12/msg01107.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
993

B
Done:  
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994
* -Allow use of indexes to search for NULLs
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
995 996
* Allow accurate statistics to be collected on indexes with more than
  one column or expression indexes, perhaps using per-index statistics
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
997 998

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-performance/2006-10/msg00222.php
B
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999
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-03/msg01131.php
B
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1000

B
Done:  
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1001
* -Allow the creation of indexes with mixed ascending/descending
B
Update:  
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1002
  specifiers
B
Update:  
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1003
* Consider compressing indexes by storing key values duplicated in
B
Add:  
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1004
  several rows as a single index entry
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1005

B
Update:  
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1006 1007
  This is difficult because it requires datatype-specific knowledge.

B
Add:  
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1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014
* Add REINDEX CONCURRENTLY, like CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY

  This is difficult because you must upgrade to an exclusive table lock
  to replace the existing index file.  CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY does not
  have this complication.  This would allow index compaction without
  downtime.

B
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1015

1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029
* Inheritance

	o Allow inherited tables to inherit indexes, UNIQUE constraints,
	  and primary/foreign keys
	o Honor UNIQUE INDEX on base column in INSERTs/UPDATEs
	  on inherited table, e.g.  INSERT INTO inherit_table
	  (unique_index_col) VALUES (dup) should fail

	  The main difficulty with this item is the problem of
	  creating an index that can span multiple tables.

	o Allow SELECT ... FOR UPDATE on inherited tables


1030 1031 1032 1033 1034
* GIST

	o Add more GIST index support for geometric data types
	o Allow GIST indexes to create certain complex index types, like
	  digital trees (see Aoki)
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1035

1036

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1037
* Hash
1038

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1039 1040
	o Pack hash index buckets onto disk pages more efficiently

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1041
	  Currently only one hash bucket can be stored on a page. Ideally
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1042 1043 1044
	  several hash buckets could be stored on a single page and greater
	  granularity used for the hash algorithm.

1045 1046
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2004-06/msg00168.php

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1047 1048 1049 1050
	o Consider sorting hash buckets so entries can be found using a
	  binary search, rather than a linear scan
	o In hash indexes, consider storing the hash value with or instead
	  of the key itself
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1051 1052
	o Add WAL logging for crash recovery
	o Allow multi-column hash indexes
B
Add:  
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1053 1054 1055 1056
	o During index creation, pre-sort the tuples to improve build speed

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-03/msg01199.php

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1057

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1058

1059 1060
Fsync
=====
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1061

1062
* Improve commit_delay handling to reduce fsync()
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1063
* Determine optimal fdatasync/fsync, O_SYNC/O_DSYNC options
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1064 1065

  Ideally this requires a separate test program that can be run
B
Update:  
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1066 1067
  at initdb time or optionally later.  Consider O_SYNC when
  O_DIRECT exists.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1068

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1069
* %Add an option to sync() before fsync()'ing checkpoint files
B
Add:  
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1070
* Add program to test if fsync has a delay compared to non-fsync
B
Add:  
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1071 1072 1073
* Reduce checkpoint performance degredation by forcing data to disk
  more evenly

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1074
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-12/msg00104.php
B
Add:  
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1075 1076
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-12/msg00337.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-01/msg00079.php
B
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1077

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1078

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1079 1080
Cache Usage
===========
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1081

1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089
* Allow free-behind capability for large sequential scans to avoid
  kernel cache spoiling

  Posix_fadvise() can control both sequential/random file caching and
  free-behind behavior, but it is unclear how the setting affects other
  backends that also have the file open, and the feature is not supported
  on all operating systems.

1090 1091 1092 1093
* Speed up COUNT(*)

  We could use a fixed row count and a +/- count to follow MVCC
  visibility rules, or a single cached value could be used and
1094 1095 1096 1097 1098
  invalidated if anyone modifies the table.  Another idea is to
  get a count directly from a unique index, but for this to be
  faster than a sequential scan it must avoid access to the heap
  to obtain tuple visibility information.

1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105
* Provide a way to calculate an "estimated COUNT(*)"

  Perhaps by using the optimizer's cardinality estimates or random
  sampling.

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-11/msg00943.php

1106 1107
* Allow data to be pulled directly from indexes

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1108 1109
  Currently indexes do not have enough tuple visibility information 
  to allow data to be pulled from the index without also accessing 
1110
  the heap.  One way to allow this is to set a bit on index tuples 
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1111 1112
  to indicate if a tuple is currently visible to all transactions 
  when the first valid heap lookup happens.  This bit would have to 
1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120
  be cleared when a heap tuple is expired.  

  Another idea is to maintain a bitmap of heap pages where all rows
  are visible to all backends, and allow index lookups to reference 
  that bitmap to avoid heap lookups, perhaps the same bitmap we might
  add someday to determine which heap pages need vacuuming.  Frequently
  accessed bitmaps would have to be stored in shared memory.  One 8k
  page of bitmaps could track 512MB of heap pages.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1121

1122
* Consider automatic caching of statements at various levels:
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1123

B
Add:  
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1124 1125 1126 1127
	o Parsed query tree
	o Query execute plan
	o Query results

B
Done:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1128
* -Allow sequential scans to take advantage of other concurrent
N
Neil Conway 已提交
1129
  sequential scans, also called "Synchronised Scanning"
B
Add:  
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1130 1131 1132 1133
* Consider increasing internal areas when shared buffers is increased

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-10/msg01419.php

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139
* Consider decreasing the amount of memory used by PrivateRefCount

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-11/msg00797.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-01/msg00752.php


B
Update  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1140

1141 1142
Vacuum
======
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1143

1144 1145
* Improve speed with indexes

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1146 1147 1148 1149
  For large table adjustments during VACUUM FULL, it is faster to cluster
  or reindex rather than update the index.  Also, index updates can bloat
  the index.
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-03/msg00024.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1150
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-performance/2007-05/msg00296.php
1151

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1152 1153
* Reduce lock time during VACUUM FULL by moving tuples with read lock,
  then write lock and truncate table
1154 1155 1156 1157 1158

  Moved tuples are invisible to other backends so they don't require a
  write lock. However, the read lock promotion to write lock could lead
  to deadlock situations.

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1159 1160
* Auto-fill the free space map by scanning the buffer cache or by
  checking pages written by the background writer
1161 1162

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-02/msg01125.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1163
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-03/msg00011.php
1164

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170
* Create a bitmap of pages that need vacuuming

  Instead of sequentially scanning the entire table, have the background
  writer or some other process record pages that have expired rows, then
  VACUUM can look at just those pages rather than the entire table.  In
  the event of a system crash, the bitmap would probably be invalidated.
B
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1171 1172 1173 1174
  One complexity is that index entries still have to be vacuumed, and
  doing this without an index scan (by using the heap values to find the
  index entry) might be slow and unreliable, especially for user-defined
  index functions.
B
Add:  
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1175

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1176 1177 1178
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-12/msg01188.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-01/msg00121.php

B
Add:  
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1179 1180
* Allow FSM to return free space toward the beginning of the heap file,
  in hopes that empty pages at the end can be truncated by VACUUM
B
Add:  
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1181 1182
* Allow FSM page return free space based on table clustering, to assist
  in maintaining clustering?
B
Add:  
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1183
* Consider shrinking expired tuples to just their headers
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1184

B
Add:  
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1185
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-03/msg00142.php
1186
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-01/msg01025.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1187

B
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1188 1189
* Allow heap reuse of UPDATEd rows if no indexed columns are changed,
  and old and new versions are on the same heap page?
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1190

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1191 1192 1193 1194
  While vacuum handles DELETEs fine, updating of non-indexed columns, like
  counters, are difficult for VACUUM to handle efficiently.  This method
  is possible for same-page updates because a single index row can be
  used to point to both old and new values.
B
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1195
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-06/msg01305.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1196
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-06/msg01534.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1197

B
Add:  
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1198 1199
* Reuse index tuples that point to heap tuples that are not visible to 
  anyone?
B
Update:  
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1200
* Improve dead row detection during multi-statement transactions usage
B
Add:  
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1201 1202 1203

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2007-03/msg00358.php

B
Add:  
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1204
* Auto-vacuum
1205

B
Add:  
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1206
	o Use free-space map information to guide refilling
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1207 1208
	o %Issue log message to suggest VACUUM FULL if a table is nearly
	  empty?
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1209
	o Consider logging activity either to the logs or a system view
1210
	o -Turn on by default
B
Done:  
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1211
	o -Allow multiple vacuums so large tables do not starve small
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1212 1213 1214 1215
	  tables
	o Improve control of auto-vacuum

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-12/msg00876.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1216

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1217

1218 1219
Locking
=======
1220

B
Add:  
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1221
* Fix priority ordering of read and write light-weight locks (Neil)
1222

1223 1224 1225
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2004-11/msg00893.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2004-11/msg00905.php

B
Add:  
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1226 1227 1228 1229 1230
* Fix problem when multiple subtransactions of the same outer transaction
  hold different types of locks, and one subtransaction aborts

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-11/msg01011.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-12/msg00001.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-02/msg00435.php
1232

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* Allow UPDATEs on only non-referential integrity columns not to conflict
  with referential integrity locks

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-02/msg00073.php
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* Add idle_in_transaction_timeout GUC so locks are not held for long
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  periods of time
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Startup Time Improvements
=========================
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B
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* Experiment with multi-threaded backend for backend creation [thread]
1247 1248 1249

  This would prevent the overhead associated with process creation. Most
  operating systems have trivial process creation time compared to
N
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  database startup overhead, but a few operating systems (Win32,
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  Solaris) might benefit from threading.  Also explore the idea of
1252
  a single session using multiple threads to execute a statement faster.
1253

B
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* Experiment with multi-threaded backend better resource utilization

  This would allow a single query to make use of multiple CPU's or
B
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  multiple I/O channels simultaneously.  One idea is to create a
  background reader that can pre-fetch sequential and index scan
  pages needed by other backends.  This could be expanded to allow
  concurrent reads from multiple devices in a partitioned table.
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* Add connection pooling
1263 1264 1265 1266

  It is unclear if this should be done inside the backend code or done
  by something external like pgpool. The passing of file descriptors to
  existing backends is one of the difficulties with a backend approach.
1267

1268

1269 1270
Write-Ahead Log
===============
1271

1272 1273
* Eliminate need to write full pages to WAL before page modification [wal]

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  Currently, to protect against partial disk page writes, we write
1275
  full page images to WAL before they are modified so we can correct any
1276 1277
  partial page writes during recovery.  These pages can also be
  eliminated from point-in-time archive files.
1278

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	o  When off, write CRC to WAL and check file system blocks
	   on recovery
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	   If CRC check fails during recovery, remember the page in case
	   a later CRC for that page properly matches.

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	o  Write full pages during file system write and not when
	   the page is modified in the buffer cache

	   This allows most full page writes to happen in the background
B
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	   writer.  It might cause problems for applying WAL on recovery
	   into a partially-written page, but later the full page will be
	   replaced from WAL.
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B
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* Allow WAL traffic to be streamed to another server for stand-by
B
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  replication
1295
* Reduce WAL traffic so only modified values are written rather than
B
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  entire rows

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-03/msg01589.php

B
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* -Allow the pg_xlog directory location to be specified during initdb
1301
  with a symlink back to the /data location
B
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* Allow WAL information to recover corrupted pg_controldata
1303

1304
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-06/msg00025.php
1305

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* Find a way to reduce rotational delay when repeatedly writing
  last WAL page
B
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1309 1310 1311
  Currently fsync of WAL requires the disk platter to perform a full
  rotation to fsync again. One idea is to write the WAL to different
  offsets that might reduce the rotational delay.
1312

B
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1313 1314 1315 1316
* Allow buffered WAL writes and fsync

  Instead of guaranteeing recovery of all committed transactions, this
  would provide improved performance by delaying WAL writes and fsync
B
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  so an abrupt operating system restart might lose a few seconds of
B
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1318 1319 1320 1321
  committed transactions but still be consistent.  We could perhaps
  remove the 'fsync' parameter (which results in an an inconsistent
  database) in favor of this capability.

B
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1322 1323
* Allow WAL logging to be turned off for a table, but the table
  might be dropped or truncated during crash recovery [walcontrol]
B
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1324 1325

  Allow tables to bypass WAL writes and just fsync() dirty pages on
B
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  commit.  This should be implemented using ALTER TABLE, e.g. ALTER 
  TABLE PERSISTENCE [ DROP | TRUNCATE | DEFAULT ].  Tables using 
  non-default logging should not use referential integrity with 
  default-logging tables.  A table without dirty buffers during a
  crash could perhaps avoid the drop/truncate.

* Allow WAL logging to be turned off for a table, but the table would
  avoid being truncated/dropped [walcontrol]

  To do this, only a single writer can modify the table, and writes 
  must happen only on new pages so the new pages can be removed during
  crash recovery.  Readers can continue accessing the table.  Such 
  tables probably cannot have indexes.  One complexity is the handling 
  of indexes on TOAST tables.
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B
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1342 1343
Optimizer / Executor
====================
1344

B
Update:  
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1345
* Improve selectivity functions for geometric operators
B
Done:  
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* -Allow ORDER BY ... LIMIT # to select high/low value without sort or
1347
  index using a sequential scan for highest/lowest values
1348
* Precompile SQL functions to avoid overhead
B
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1349
* Create utility to compute accurate random_page_cost value
B
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1350
* Improve ability to display optimizer analysis using OPTIMIZER_DEBUG
B
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1351 1352
* Have EXPLAIN ANALYZE issue NOTICE messages when the estimated and
  actual row counts differ by a specified percentage
B
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1353 1354
* Consider using hash buckets to do DISTINCT, rather than sorting

B
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  This would be beneficial when there are few distinct values.  This is
  already used by GROUP BY.
B
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1357

1358
* Log statements where the optimizer row estimates were dramatically
B
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  different from the number of rows actually found?
B
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1360 1361 1362
* Consider compressed annealing to search for query plans

  This might replace GEQO, http://sixdemonbag.org/Djinni.
B
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1363

B
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1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369
* Improve merge join performance by allowing mark/restore of 
  tuple sources

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-01/msg00096.php


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B
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Miscellaneous Performance
=========================
1373 1374

* Do async I/O for faster random read-ahead of data
1375 1376 1377

  Async I/O allows multiple I/O requests to be sent to the disk with
  results coming back asynchronously.
B
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-10/msg00820.php
B
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B
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* Use mmap() rather than SYSV shared memory or to write WAL files?
1381 1382

  This would remove the requirement for SYSV SHM but would introduce
B
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1383 1384
  portability issues. Anonymous mmap (or mmap to /dev/zero) is required
  to prevent I/O overhead.
B
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1385 1386 1387

* Consider mmap()'ing files into a backend?

B
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  Doing I/O to large tables would consume a lot of address space or
  require frequent mapping/unmapping.  Extending the file also causes
  mapping problems that might require mapping only individual pages,
B
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  leading to thousands of mappings.  Another problem is that there is no
B
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  way to _prevent_ I/O to disk from the dirty shared buffers so changes
B
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  could hit disk before WAL is written.
1394

B
Add:  
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1395
* Add a script to ask system configuration questions and tune postgresql.conf
B
Done!  
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1396
* -Merge xmin/xmax/cmin/cmax back into three header fields
B
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1397 1398
* Consider ways of storing rows more compactly on disk

B
Done:  
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1399
	o -Support a smaller header for short variable-length fields
B
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1400
	o Reduce the row header size?
B
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1401 1402
	o Consider reducing on-disk varlena length from four bytes to 
	  two because a heap row cannot be more than 64k in length
1403

B
Add:  
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1404
* Consider increasing NUM_CLOG_BUFFERS
B
Add:  
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1405 1406
* Consider having the background writer update the transaction status
  hint bits before writing out the page
B
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1407
* Allow user configuration of TOAST thresholds
B
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-02/msg00213.php

B
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1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416
* Allow configuration of backend priorities via the operating system

  Though backend priorities make priority inversion during lock
  waits possible, research shows that this is not a huge problem.
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-general/2007-02/msg00493.php

B
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1417 1418 1419 1420
* Consider reducing memory used for shared buffer reference count

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2007-01/msg00752.php

B
Add:  
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1421

B
Add:  
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1422

1423
Source Code
1424 1425
===========

B
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1426
* Add use of 'const' for variables in source tree
B
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1427
* Move some things from /contrib into main tree
B
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1428
* %Remove warnings created by -Wcast-align
B
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1429
* Move platform-specific ps status display info from ps_status.c to ports
B
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1430
* Add optional CRC checksum to heap and index pages
B
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1431
* Improve documentation to build only interfaces (Marc)
1432
* Remove or relicense modules that are not under the BSD license, if possible
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1433
* %Remove memory/file descriptor freeing before ereport(ERROR)
B
Add:  
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1434
* Acquire lock on a relation before building a relcache entry for it
B
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1435
* %Promote debug_query_string into a server-side function current_query()
B
Add:  
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1436
* Allow cross-compiling by generating the zic database on the target system
N
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1437
* Improve NLS maintenance of libpgport messages linked onto applications
B
Add:  
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1438
* Allow ecpg to work with MSVC and BCC
B
Add:  
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1439
* Add xpath_array() to /contrib/xml2 to return results as an array
B
Add:  
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1440 1441 1442 1443
* Clean up casting in /contrib/isn

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-11/msg00245.php

B
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1444 1445 1446 1447 1448
* Allow building in directories containing spaces

  This is probably not possible because 'gmake' and other compiler tools
  do not fully support quoting of paths with spaces.

B
Add:  
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1449
* Fix sgmltools so PDFs can be generated with bookmarks
B
Add:  
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1450 1451
* Use UTF8 encoding for NLS messages so all server encodings can
  read them properly
B
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1452
* Update Bonjour to work with newer cross-platform SDK
B
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-09/msg02238.php
B
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-10/msg00048.php
B
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1456

B
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1457 1458
* Split out libpq pgpass and environment documentation sections to make
  it easier for non-developers to find
B
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1459
* Consider detoasting keys before sorting
B
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1460 1461
* Consider GnuTLS if OpenSSL license becomes a problem

1462
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-05/msg00040.php
B
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-12/msg01213.php
B
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1464

B
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1465
* Use strlcpy() rather than our StrNCpy() macro
B
Add:  
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1466

B
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1467 1468
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-09/msg02108.php

1469
* Consider changing documentation format from SGML to XML
B
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1470

1471
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-docs/2006-12/msg00152.php
B
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1472

1473 1474
* -Move NAMEDATALEN from postgres_ext.h to pg_config_manual.h
* Consider making NAMEDATALEN more configurable in future releases
B
Add:  
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1475 1476
* Update our code to handle 64-bit timezone files to match the zic 
  source code, which now uses them
B
Add:  
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1477 1478 1479
* Have configure choose integer datetimes by default

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2007-05/msg00046.php
B
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B
Done:  
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1481
* -Fix problem with excessive logging during SSL disconnection
B
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-bugs/2006-12/msg00122.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-bugs/2007-05/msg00065.php

B
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1486 1487 1488 1489
* Support scoped IPv6 addresses

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-bugs/2007-05/msg00111.php

B
Update:  
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1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495
* Consider allowing 64-bit integers and floats to be passed by value on
  64-bit platforms

  Also change 32-bit floats (float4) to be passed by value at the same
  time.

B
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B
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1498
* Win32
1499

1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506
	o Remove configure.in check for link failure when cause is found
	o Remove readdir() errno patch when runtime/mingwex/dirent.c rev
	  1.4 is released
	o Remove psql newline patch when we find out why mingw outputs an
	  extra newline
	o Allow psql to use readline once non-US code pages work with
	  backslashes
B
Add:  
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1507 1508
	o Re-enable timezone output on log_line_prefix '%t' when a
	  shorter timezone string is available
B
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1509
	o Fix problem with shared memory on the Win32 Terminal Server
1510 1511
	o Improve signal handling

B
Add:  
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1512
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2005-06/msg00027.php
1513

B
Done:  
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1514
	o -Add long file support for binary pg_dump output
B
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1515
	o Check WSACancelBlockingCall() for interrupts [win32intr]
1516

B
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B
Add:  
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1518
* Wire Protocol Changes
1519

1520
	o Allow dynamic character set handling
B
Add:  
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1521
	o Add decoded type, length, precision
1522
	o Use compression?
B
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1523
	o Update clients to use data types, typmod, schema.table.column names
1524
	  of result sets using new statement protocol
B
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1526

1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554
Exotic Features
===============

* Add pre-parsing phase that converts non-ISO syntax to supported
  syntax

  This could allow SQL written for other databases to run without
  modification.

* Allow plug-in modules to emulate features from other databases
* SQL*Net listener that makes PostgreSQL appear as an Oracle database
  to clients
* Allow statements across databases or servers with transaction
  semantics

  This can be done using dblink and two-phase commit.

* Add the features of packages

	o  Make private objects accessible only to objects in the same schema
	o  Allow current_schema.objname to access current schema objects
	o  Add session variables
	o  Allow nested schemas

* Consider allowing control of upper/lower case folding of unquoted
  identifiers

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2004-04/msg00818.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-10/msg01527.php
1556 1557


1558 1559 1560
Features We Do _Not_ Want
=========================

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* All backends running as threads in a single process (not wanted)
1562 1563 1564 1565 1566

  This eliminates the process protection we get from the current setup.
  Thread creation is usually the same overhead as process creation on
  modern systems, so it seems unwise to use a pure threaded model.

B
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* Optimizer hints (not wanted)
1568 1569 1570 1571

  Optimizer hints are used to work around problems in the optimizer.  We
  would rather have the problems reported and fixed.
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-08/msg00506.php
B
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-10/msg00517.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-10/msg00663.php
1574

B
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1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580
* Allow AS in "SELECT col AS label" to be optional (not wanted)

  Because we support postfix operators, it isn't possible to make AS
  optional and continue to use bison.
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-sql/2006-08/msg00164.php

B
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* Embedded server (not wanted)

B
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  While PostgreSQL clients runs fine in limited-resource environments, the
B
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  server requires multiple processes and a stable pool of resources to
  run reliabily and efficiently.  Stripping down the PostgreSQL server 
  to run in the same process address space as the client application 
  would add too much complexity and failure cases.