Fix null dereference with join_use_nulls=1

Decimal binary operation constants fix

Avoid invalid dereference in RANGE_HASHED() dictionary

Fix backoff for failed background tasks in replicated merge tree

Add libnss_files to alpine image

Print inline frames for fatal stacktraces

Found with MSan [1], the following query triggers null dereference:

```sql
SELECT
    Y.id - 1
FROM X
RIGHT JOIN Y ON (X.id + 1) = Y.id
SETTINGS join_use_nulls=1; -- { serverError 53 }
```

```
Received signal 11
(version 21.3.1.5916, build id: 2E9E84AA32AEAAC7C8B6EB45DA3EC0B4F15E9ED4) (from thread 100) (query_id: 9ab8cb0d-be8d-445e-8498-930a7268488b) Received signal Segmentation fault (11)
Address: 0x10 Access: read. Address not mapped to object.
Stack trace: 0x2d079d65 0x29bf1f30 0x12b12220 0x12b13098 0x12b17b08 0x12b20459 0x2ae37913 0x2ae352d9 0x2c746072 0x2c7585dd 0x2c7483e3 0x2c74e63d 0x2c7483e3 0x2c74e63d 0x2c7483e3 0x2c74e63d 0x2c7483e3 0x2c74e63d 0x2c7483e3 0x2c74e63d 0x2c7483e3 0x2c74e63d 0x2c7483e3 0x2c74e63d 0x2c7483e3 0x2c74e63d 0x2c7483e3 0x2c74e63d
4. ./obj-x86_64-linux-gnu/../contrib/boost/boost/smart_ptr/intrusive_ptr.hpp:0: DB::ColumnConst::ColumnConst(COW<DB::IColumn>::immutable_ptr<DB::IColumn> const&, unsigned long) @ 0x2d079d65 in /workspace/clickhouse
5. ./obj-x86_64-linux-gnu/../src/Common/COW.h:0: DB::createBlockWithNestedColumns(std::__1::vector<DB::ColumnWithTypeAndName, std::__1::allocator<DB::ColumnWithTypeAndName> > const&) @ 0x29bf1f30 in /workspace/clickhouse
6. DB::FunctionOverloadResolverAdaptor::getReturnTypeDefaultImplementationForNulls(std::__1::vector<DB::ColumnWithTypeAndName, std::__1::allocator<DB::ColumnWithTypeAndName> > const&, std::__1::function<std::__1::shared_ptr<DB::IDataType const> (std::__1::vector<DB::ColumnWithTypeAndName, std::__1::allocator<DB::ColumnWithTypeAndName> > const&)> const&) @ 0x12b12220 in /workspace/clickhouse
7. DB::FunctionOverloadResolverAdaptor::getReturnTypeWithoutLowCardinality(std::__1::vector<DB::ColumnWithTypeAndName, std::__1::allocator<DB::ColumnWithTypeAndName> > const&) const @ 0x12b13098 in /workspace/clickhouse
8. DB::FunctionOverloadResolverAdaptor::getReturnType(std::__1::vector<DB::ColumnWithTypeAndName, std::__1::allocator<DB::ColumnWithTypeAndName> > const&) const @ 0x12b17b08 in /workspace/clickhouse
9. DB::FunctionOverloadResolverAdaptor::build(std::__1::vector<DB::ColumnWithTypeAndName, std::__1::allocator<DB::ColumnWithTypeAndName> > const&) const @ 0x12b20459 in /workspace/clickhouse
```

  [1]: https://clickhouse-test-reports.s3.yandex.net/19451/64c0bf98290362fa216c05b070aa122a12af3c25/fuzzer_msan/report.html#fail1

Do not silently ignore write errors

UBsan report the following [1], when query does not contains any columns
from the dictionary:

```sql
SELECT
    toUInt32(toUInt32(NULL, toUInt32(NULL, inf, NULL), NULL)),
    toUInt32(toUInt32(toUInt32(toUInt32(toUInt32(NULL, 1., NULL)), toUInt32(toUInt32(NULL, 0.5, NULL)), toUInt32(NULL, NULL)), toUInt32(toUInt32(NULL, 1., NULL)), toUInt32(NULL, NULL)), toUInt32(toUInt32(toUInt32(toUInt32(NULL, 1000.0001220703125, NULL)), toUInt32(toUInt32(NULL, 10.000100135803223, NULL)), toUInt32(NULL, NULL)), NULL, NULL, NULL))
FROM somedict
```

```
std::__1::vector<DB::ColumnWithTypeAndName, std::__1::allocator<DB::ColumnWithTypeAndName> >::back() @ 0x128c07a6 in /workspace/clickhouse
./obj-x86_64-linux-gnu/../src/Dictionaries/RangeDictionaryBlockInputStream.h:0: DB::RangeDictionaryBlockInputStream<DB::RangeHashedDictionary, unsigned short, unsigned long>::fillBlock(DB::PODArray<unsigned long, 4096ul, Allocator<false, false>, 15ul, 16ul> const&, DB::PODArray<unsigned short, 4096ul, Allocator<false, false>, 15ul, 16ul> const&, DB::PODArray<unsigned short, 4096ul, Allocator<false, false>, 15ul, 16ul> const&) const @ 0x1692335e in /workspace/clickhouse
./obj-x86_64-linux-gnu/../src/Dictionaries/RangeDictionaryBlockInputStream.h:0: DB::RangeDictionaryBlockInputStream<DB::RangeHashedDictionary, unsigned short, unsigned long>::getBlock(unsigned long, unsigned long) const @ 0x16922f96 in /workspace/clickhouse
./obj-x86_64-linux-gnu/../src/Dictionaries/DictionaryBlockInputStreamBase.cpp:23: DB::DictionaryBlockInputStreamBase::getHeader() const @ 0x166ab57c in /workspace/clickhouse
```

  [1]: https://clickhouse-test-reports.s3.yandex.net/19451/64c0bf98290362fa216c05b070aa122a12af3c25/fuzzer_ubsan/report.html#fail1

Delay or throw insertion when too many inactive parts

Aggregate function deltaSum use restrict keyword

Fix 00738_lock_for_inner_table flakiness

Fix broken links to "max table size" param in backup documentation

Accept arbitrary numeric types for numbers() arguments (for scientific notation)

make window functions faster

Disable excessive squashing of blocks for StorageMemory #13052

It seems it's needed to make some of DNS-related features work
properly in certain scenarios (things like getting proper FQDN, reverse DNS lookup).

Lockless SYSTEM FLUSH DISTRIBUTED

Fix access control manager destruction order

Don't allow to drop or rename version column

Relax check in data writer for non adaptive tables

Build actions dag to evaluate missing defaults.

Put windows in such an order that we can sort less

RANGE OFFSET window frame

For flaky checker

It is possible to execute DROP just before an INSERT will acquire the
lock for the underlying table, and then the test will fail [1]:

    2021-02-09 13:03:27 00738_lock_for_inner_table:                                             [ FAIL ] 3.18 sec. - having stderror:
    2021-02-09 13:03:27 [3eff0fc65d1a] 2021.02.09 13:03:27.440841 [ 220384 ] {test_00738} <Error> executeQuery: Code: 60, e.displayText() = DB::Exception: Table default.`.inner_id.00000738-1000-4000-8000-000000000001` (9647fbaa-a80d-420e-9240-30f5719a84e7) doesn't exist (version 21.3.1.5956) (from [::1]:56964) (comment: '/usr/share/clickhouse-test/queries/0_stateless/01701_if_tuple_segfault.sql') (in query: INSERT INTO tab_00738 SELECT number FROM numbers(10000000)), Stack trace (when copying this message, always include the lines below):
    2021-02-09 13:03:27
    2021-02-09 13:03:27 0. ./obj-x86_64-linux-gnu/../contrib/libcxx/include/exception:133: std::exception::capture() @ 0x10d0a908 in /usr/bin/clickhouse
    2021-02-09 13:03:27 1. ./obj-x86_64-linux-gnu/../contrib/libcxx/include/exception:111: std::exception::exception() @ 0x10d0a8d5 in /usr/bin/clickhouse
    2021-02-09 13:03:27 2. ./obj-x86_64-linux-gnu/../contrib/poco/Foundation/src/Exception.cpp:27: Poco::Exception::Exception(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, int) @ 0x1e5b4943 in /usr/bin/clickhouse
    2021-02-09 13:03:27 3. ./obj-x86_64-linux-gnu/../src/Common/Exception.cpp:54: DB::Exception::Exception(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, int, bool) @ 0x10cec720 in /usr/bin/clickhouse
    2021-02-09 13:03:27 4. ./obj-x86_64-linux-gnu/../src/Common/Exception.h:38: DB::Exception::Exception<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > >(int, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >&&) @ 0x10e82041 in /usr/bin/clickhouse
    2021-02-09 13:03:27 5. ./obj-x86_64-linux-gnu/../contrib/libcxx/include/optional:324: void std::__1::__optional_storage_base<DB::Exception, false>::__construct<int const&, char const (&) [23], std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > >(int const&, char const (&) [23], std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >&&) @ 0x19940df9 in /usr/bin/clickhouse
    2021-02-09 13:03:27 6. ./obj-x86_64-linux-gnu/../contrib/libcxx/include/optional:830: DB::Exception& std::__1::optional<DB::Exception>::emplace<int const&, char const (&) [23], std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >, void>(int const&, char const (&) [23], std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >&&) @ 0x19939b7a in /usr/bin/clickhouse
    2021-02-09 13:03:27 7. ./obj-x86_64-linux-gnu/../src/Interpreters/DatabaseCatalog.cpp:233: DB::DatabaseCatalog::getTableImpl(DB::StorageID const&, DB::Context const&, std::__1::optional<DB::Exception>*) const @ 0x1992efcf in /usr/bin/clickhouse
    2021-02-09 13:03:27 8. ./obj-x86_64-linux-gnu/../src/Interpreters/DatabaseCatalog.cpp:641: DB::DatabaseCatalog::getTable(DB::StorageID const&, DB::Context const&) const @ 0x19932fba in /usr/bin/clickhouse
    2021-02-09 13:03:27 9. ./obj-x86_64-linux-gnu/../src/Storages/StorageMaterializedView.cpp:376: DB::StorageMaterializedView::getTargetTable() const @ 0x1a5fe2bf in /usr/bin/clickhouse
    2021-02-09 13:03:27 10. ./obj-x86_64-linux-gnu/../src/DataStreams/PushingToViewsBlockOutputStream.cpp:88: DB::PushingToViewsBlockOutputStream::PushingToViewsBlockOutputStream(std::__1::shared_ptr<DB::IStorage> const&, std::__1::shared_ptr<DB::StorageInMemoryMetadata const> const&, DB::Context const&, std::__1::shared_ptr<DB::IAST> const&, bool) @ 0x19e26530 in /usr/bin/clickhouse

And if you will take a look at the 88 line, you will see that this is
just a timing issue.

  [1]: https://clickhouse-test-reports.s3.yandex.net/19673/7bddaba9208232f54095712f0cbfa44c6a5e2564/functional_stateless_tests_(antlr_debug).html#fail1

https://clickhouse-test-reports.s3.yandex.net/20301/3adadeb12bb7d2f4c9405927a28f9f7a49617d46/functional_stateless_tests_flaky_check_(address).html#fail1