scanoperator.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2019 TAOS Data, Inc. <jhtao@taosdata.com>
 *
 * This program is free software: you can use, redistribute, and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3
 * or later ("AGPL"), as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <vnode.h>
#include "filter.h"
#include "function.h"
#include "functionMgt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include "querynodes.h"
#include "systable.h"
#include "tglobal.h"
#include "tname.h"
#include "ttime.h"

#include "tdatablock.h"
#include "tmsg.h"

#include "executorimpl.h"
#include "query.h"
#include "tcompare.h"
#include "thash.h"
#include "ttypes.h"
#include "vnode.h"

#include "executorInt.h"

#define SET_REVERSE_SCAN_FLAG(_info) ((_info)->scanFlag = REVERSE_SCAN)
#define SWITCH_ORDER(n)              (((n) = ((n) == TSDB_ORDER_ASC) ? TSDB_ORDER_DESC : TSDB_ORDER_ASC))

static int32_t buildSysDbTableInfo(const SSysTableScanInfo* pInfo, int32_t capacity);
static int32_t buildDbTableInfoBlock(const SSDataBlock* p, const SSysTableMeta* pSysDbTableMeta, size_t size,
                                     const char* dbName);

static void addTagPseudoColumnData(SReadHandle* pHandle, SExprInfo* pPseudoExpr, int32_t numOfPseudoExpr,
                                   SSDataBlock* pBlock);
static bool processBlockWithProbability(const SSampleExecInfo* pInfo);

bool processBlockWithProbability(const SSampleExecInfo* pInfo) {
#if 0
  if (pInfo->sampleRatio == 1) {
    return true;
  }

  uint32_t val = taosRandR((uint32_t*) &pInfo->seed);
  return (val % ((uint32_t)(1/pInfo->sampleRatio))) == 0;
#else
  return true;
#endif
}

static void switchCtxOrder(SqlFunctionCtx* pCtx, int32_t numOfOutput) {
  for (int32_t i = 0; i < numOfOutput; ++i) {
    SWITCH_ORDER(pCtx[i].order);
  }
}

static void setupQueryRangeForReverseScan(STableScanInfo* pTableScanInfo) {
#if 0
  int32_t numOfGroups = (int32_t)(GET_NUM_OF_TABLEGROUP(pRuntimeEnv));
  for(int32_t i = 0; i < numOfGroups; ++i) {
    SArray *group = GET_TABLEGROUP(pRuntimeEnv, i);
    SArray *tableKeyGroup = taosArrayGetP(pQueryAttr->tableGroupInfo.pGroupList, i);

    size_t t = taosArrayGetSize(group);
    for (int32_t j = 0; j < t; ++j) {
      STableQueryInfo *pCheckInfo = taosArrayGetP(group, j);
      updateTableQueryInfoForReverseScan(pCheckInfo);

      // update the last key in tableKeyInfo list, the tableKeyInfo is used to build the tsdbQueryHandle and decide
      // the start check timestamp of tsdbQueryHandle
//      STableKeyInfo *pTableKeyInfo = taosArrayGet(tableKeyGroup, j);
//      pTableKeyInfo->lastKey = pCheckInfo->lastKey;
//
//      assert(pCheckInfo->pTable == pTableKeyInfo->pTable);
    }
  }
#endif
}

static void getNextTimeWindow(SInterval* pInterval, STimeWindow* tw, int32_t order) {
  int32_t factor = GET_FORWARD_DIRECTION_FACTOR(order);
  if (pInterval->intervalUnit != 'n' && pInterval->intervalUnit != 'y') {
    tw->skey += pInterval->sliding * factor;
    tw->ekey = tw->skey + pInterval->interval - 1;
    return;
  }

  int64_t key = tw->skey, interval = pInterval->interval;
  // convert key to second
  key = convertTimePrecision(key, pInterval->precision, TSDB_TIME_PRECISION_MILLI) / 1000;

  if (pInterval->intervalUnit == 'y') {
    interval *= 12;
  }

  struct tm tm;
  time_t    t = (time_t)key;
  taosLocalTime(&t, &tm);

  int mon = (int)(tm.tm_year * 12 + tm.tm_mon + interval * factor);
  tm.tm_year = mon / 12;
  tm.tm_mon = mon % 12;
  tw->skey = convertTimePrecision((int64_t)taosMktime(&tm) * 1000LL, TSDB_TIME_PRECISION_MILLI, pInterval->precision);

  mon = (int)(mon + interval);
  tm.tm_year = mon / 12;
  tm.tm_mon = mon % 12;
  tw->ekey = convertTimePrecision((int64_t)taosMktime(&tm) * 1000LL, TSDB_TIME_PRECISION_MILLI, pInterval->precision);

  tw->ekey -= 1;
}

static bool overlapWithTimeWindow(SInterval* pInterval, SDataBlockInfo* pBlockInfo, int32_t order) {
  STimeWindow w = {0};

  // 0 by default, which means it is not a interval operator of the upstream operator.
  if (pInterval->interval == 0) {
    return false;
  }

  if (order == TSDB_ORDER_ASC) {
    getAlignQueryTimeWindow(pInterval, pInterval->precision, pBlockInfo->window.skey, &w);
    assert(w.ekey >= pBlockInfo->window.skey);

    if (w.ekey < pBlockInfo->window.ekey) {
      return true;
    }

    while (1) {
      getNextTimeWindow(pInterval, &w, order);
      if (w.skey > pBlockInfo->window.ekey) {
        break;
      }

      assert(w.ekey > pBlockInfo->window.ekey);
      if (w.skey <= pBlockInfo->window.ekey && w.skey > pBlockInfo->window.skey) {
        return true;
      }
    }
  } else {
    getAlignQueryTimeWindow(pInterval, pInterval->precision, pBlockInfo->window.ekey, &w);
    assert(w.skey <= pBlockInfo->window.ekey);

    if (w.skey > pBlockInfo->window.skey) {
      return true;
    }

    while (1) {
      getNextTimeWindow(pInterval, &w, order);
      if (w.ekey < pBlockInfo->window.skey) {
        break;
      }

      assert(w.skey < pBlockInfo->window.skey);
      if (w.ekey < pBlockInfo->window.ekey && w.ekey >= pBlockInfo->window.skey) {
        return true;
      }
    }
  }

  return false;
}

static int32_t loadDataBlock(SOperatorInfo* pOperator, STableScanInfo* pTableScanInfo, SSDataBlock* pBlock,
                             uint32_t* status) {
  SExecTaskInfo*  pTaskInfo = pOperator->pTaskInfo;
  STableScanInfo* pInfo = pOperator->info;

  SFileBlockLoadRecorder* pCost = &pTableScanInfo->readRecorder;

  pCost->totalBlocks += 1;
  pCost->totalRows += pBlock->info.rows;

  *status = pInfo->dataBlockLoadFlag;
  if (pTableScanInfo->pFilterNode != NULL ||
      overlapWithTimeWindow(&pTableScanInfo->interval, &pBlock->info, pTableScanInfo->cond.order)) {
    (*status) = FUNC_DATA_REQUIRED_DATA_LOAD;
  }

  SDataBlockInfo* pBlockInfo = &pBlock->info;
  taosMemoryFreeClear(pBlock->pBlockAgg);

  if (*status == FUNC_DATA_REQUIRED_FILTEROUT) {
    qDebug("%s data block filter out, brange:%" PRId64 "-%" PRId64 ", rows:%d", GET_TASKID(pTaskInfo),
           pBlockInfo->window.skey, pBlockInfo->window.ekey, pBlockInfo->rows);
    pCost->filterOutBlocks += 1;
    return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
  } else if (*status == FUNC_DATA_REQUIRED_NOT_LOAD) {
    qDebug("%s data block skipped, brange:%" PRId64 "-%" PRId64 ", rows:%d", GET_TASKID(pTaskInfo),
           pBlockInfo->window.skey, pBlockInfo->window.ekey, pBlockInfo->rows);
    pCost->skipBlocks += 1;

    // clear all data in pBlock that are set when handing the previous block
    for (int32_t i = 0; i < pBlockInfo->numOfCols; ++i) {
      SColumnInfoData* pcol = taosArrayGet(pBlock->pDataBlock, i);
      pcol->pData = NULL;
    }

    return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
  } else if (*status == FUNC_DATA_REQUIRED_STATIS_LOAD) {
    pCost->loadBlockStatis += 1;

    bool             allColumnsHaveAgg = true;
    SColumnDataAgg** pColAgg = NULL;
    tsdbRetrieveDataBlockStatisInfo(pTableScanInfo->dataReader, &pColAgg, &allColumnsHaveAgg);

    if (allColumnsHaveAgg == true) {
      int32_t numOfCols = pBlock->info.numOfCols;

      // todo create this buffer during creating operator
      if (pBlock->pBlockAgg == NULL) {
        pBlock->pBlockAgg = taosMemoryCalloc(numOfCols, POINTER_BYTES);
      }

      for (int32_t i = 0; i < taosArrayGetSize(pTableScanInfo->pColMatchInfo); ++i) {
        SColMatchInfo* pColMatchInfo = taosArrayGet(pTableScanInfo->pColMatchInfo, i);
        if (!pColMatchInfo->output) {
          continue;
        }
        pBlock->pBlockAgg[pColMatchInfo->targetSlotId] = pColAgg[i];
      }

      return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
    } else {  // failed to load the block sma data, data block statistics does not exist, load data block instead
      *status = FUNC_DATA_REQUIRED_DATA_LOAD;
    }
  }

  ASSERT(*status == FUNC_DATA_REQUIRED_DATA_LOAD);

  // todo filter data block according to the block sma data firstly
#if 0
  if (!doFilterByBlockStatistics(pBlock->pBlockStatis, pTableScanInfo->pCtx, pBlockInfo->rows)) {
    pCost->filterOutBlocks += 1;
    qDebug("%s data block filter out, brange:%" PRId64 "-%" PRId64 ", rows:%d", GET_TASKID(pTaskInfo), pBlockInfo->window.skey,
           pBlockInfo->window.ekey, pBlockInfo->rows);
    (*status) = FUNC_DATA_REQUIRED_FILTEROUT;
    return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
  }
#endif

  pCost->totalCheckedRows += pBlock->info.rows;
  pCost->loadBlocks += 1;

  SArray* pCols = tsdbRetrieveDataBlock(pTableScanInfo->dataReader, NULL);
  if (pCols == NULL) {
    return terrno;
  }

  relocateColumnData(pBlock, pTableScanInfo->pColMatchInfo, pCols, true);

  // currently only the tbname pseudo column
  if (pTableScanInfo->pseudoSup.numOfExprs > 0) {
    SExprSupp* pSup = &pTableScanInfo->pseudoSup;
    addTagPseudoColumnData(&pTableScanInfo->readHandle, pSup->pExprInfo, pSup->numOfExprs, pBlock);
  }

  int64_t st = taosGetTimestampMs();
  doFilter(pTableScanInfo->pFilterNode, pBlock);

  int64_t et = taosGetTimestampMs();
  pTableScanInfo->readRecorder.filterTime += (et - st);

  if (pBlock->info.rows == 0) {
    pCost->filterOutBlocks += 1;
    qDebug("%s data block filter out, brange:%" PRId64 "-%" PRId64 ", rows:%d", GET_TASKID(pTaskInfo),
           pBlockInfo->window.skey, pBlockInfo->window.ekey, pBlockInfo->rows);
  }

  return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
}

static void prepareForDescendingScan(STableScanInfo* pTableScanInfo, SqlFunctionCtx* pCtx, int32_t numOfOutput) {
  SET_REVERSE_SCAN_FLAG(pTableScanInfo);

  switchCtxOrder(pCtx, numOfOutput);
  //  setupQueryRangeForReverseScan(pTableScanInfo);

  pTableScanInfo->cond.order = TSDB_ORDER_DESC;
  for (int32_t i = 0; i < pTableScanInfo->cond.numOfTWindows; ++i) {
    STimeWindow* pTWindow = &pTableScanInfo->cond.twindows[i];
    TSWAP(pTWindow->skey, pTWindow->ekey);
  }

  SQueryTableDataCond* pCond = &pTableScanInfo->cond;
  taosqsort(pCond->twindows, pCond->numOfTWindows, sizeof(STimeWindow), pCond, compareTimeWindow);
}

void addTagPseudoColumnData(SReadHandle* pHandle, SExprInfo* pPseudoExpr, int32_t numOfPseudoExpr,
                            SSDataBlock* pBlock) {
  // currently only the tbname pseudo column
  if (numOfPseudoExpr == 0) {
    return;
  }

  SMetaReader mr = {0};
  metaReaderInit(&mr, pHandle->meta, 0);
  metaGetTableEntryByUid(&mr, pBlock->info.uid);

  for (int32_t j = 0; j < numOfPseudoExpr; ++j) {
    SExprInfo* pExpr = &pPseudoExpr[j];

    int32_t dstSlotId = pExpr->base.resSchema.slotId;

    SColumnInfoData* pColInfoData = taosArrayGet(pBlock->pDataBlock, dstSlotId);

    colInfoDataEnsureCapacity(pColInfoData, 0, pBlock->info.rows);
    colInfoDataCleanup(pColInfoData, pBlock->info.rows);

    int32_t functionId = pExpr->pExpr->_function.functionId;

    // this is to handle the tbname
    if (fmIsScanPseudoColumnFunc(functionId)) {
      setTbNameColData(pHandle->meta, pBlock, pColInfoData, functionId);
    } else {  // these are tags
      STagVal tagVal = {0};
      tagVal.cid = pExpr->base.pParam[0].pCol->colId;
      const char* p = metaGetTableTagVal(&mr.me, pColInfoData->info.type, &tagVal);

      char* data = NULL;
      if (pColInfoData->info.type != TSDB_DATA_TYPE_JSON && p != NULL) {
        data = tTagValToData((const STagVal*)p, false);
      } else {
        data = (char*)p;
      }

      for (int32_t i = 0; i < pBlock->info.rows; ++i) {
        colDataAppend(pColInfoData, i, data, (data == NULL));
      }

      if (data && (pColInfoData->info.type != TSDB_DATA_TYPE_JSON) && p != NULL &&
          IS_VAR_DATA_TYPE(((const STagVal*)p)->type)) {
        taosMemoryFree(data);
      }
    }
  }

  metaReaderClear(&mr);
}

void setTbNameColData(void* pMeta, const SSDataBlock* pBlock, SColumnInfoData* pColInfoData, int32_t functionId) {
  struct SScalarFuncExecFuncs fpSet = {0};
  fmGetScalarFuncExecFuncs(functionId, &fpSet);

  SColumnInfoData infoData = {0};
  infoData.info.type = TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BIGINT;
  infoData.info.bytes = sizeof(uint64_t);
  colInfoDataEnsureCapacity(&infoData, 0, 1);

  colDataAppendInt64(&infoData, 0, (int64_t*)&pBlock->info.uid);
  SScalarParam srcParam = {.numOfRows = pBlock->info.rows, .param = pMeta, .columnData = &infoData};

  SScalarParam param = {.columnData = pColInfoData};
  fpSet.process(&srcParam, 1, &param);
}

static SSDataBlock* doTableScanImpl(SOperatorInfo* pOperator) {
  STableScanInfo* pTableScanInfo = pOperator->info;
  SExecTaskInfo*  pTaskInfo = pOperator->pTaskInfo;
  SSDataBlock*    pBlock = pTableScanInfo->pResBlock;

  int64_t st = taosGetTimestampUs();

  while (tsdbNextDataBlock(pTableScanInfo->dataReader)) {
    if (isTaskKilled(pTaskInfo)) {
      longjmp(pTaskInfo->env, TSDB_CODE_TSC_QUERY_CANCELLED);
    }

    // process this data block based on the probabilities
    bool processThisBlock = processBlockWithProbability(&pTableScanInfo->sample);
    if (!processThisBlock) {
      continue;
    }

    blockDataCleanup(pBlock);

    SDataBlockInfo binfo = pBlock->info;
    tsdbRetrieveDataBlockInfo(pTableScanInfo->dataReader, &binfo);

    binfo.capacity = binfo.rows;
    blockDataEnsureCapacity(pBlock, binfo.rows);
    pBlock->info = binfo;

    uint32_t status = 0;
    int32_t  code = loadDataBlock(pOperator, pTableScanInfo, pBlock, &status);
    //    int32_t  code = loadDataBlockOnDemand(pOperator->pRuntimeEnv, pTableScanInfo, pBlock, &status);
    if (code != TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS) {
      longjmp(pOperator->pTaskInfo->env, code);
    }

    // current block is filter out according to filter condition, continue load the next block
    if (status == FUNC_DATA_REQUIRED_FILTEROUT || pBlock->info.rows == 0) {
      continue;
    }

    uint64_t* groupId = taosHashGet(pTaskInfo->tableqinfoList.map, &pBlock->info.uid, sizeof(int64_t));
    if (groupId) {
      pBlock->info.groupId = *groupId;
    }

    pOperator->resultInfo.totalRows = pTableScanInfo->readRecorder.totalRows;
    pTableScanInfo->readRecorder.elapsedTime += (taosGetTimestampUs() - st) / 1000.0;

    pOperator->cost.totalCost = pTableScanInfo->readRecorder.elapsedTime;
    return pBlock;
  }
  return NULL;
}

static SSDataBlock* doTableScan(SOperatorInfo* pOperator) {
  STableScanInfo* pTableScanInfo = pOperator->info;
  SExecTaskInfo*  pTaskInfo = pOperator->pTaskInfo;

  // The read handle is not initialized yet, since no qualified tables exists
  if (pTableScanInfo->dataReader == NULL || pOperator->status == OP_EXEC_DONE) {
    return NULL;
  }

  // do the ascending order traverse in the first place.
  while (pTableScanInfo->scanTimes < pTableScanInfo->scanInfo.numOfAsc) {
    while (pTableScanInfo->curTWinIdx < pTableScanInfo->cond.numOfTWindows) {
      SSDataBlock* p = doTableScanImpl(pOperator);
      if (p != NULL) {
        return p;
      }
      pTableScanInfo->curTWinIdx += 1;
      if (pTableScanInfo->curTWinIdx < pTableScanInfo->cond.numOfTWindows) {
        tsdbResetReadHandle(pTableScanInfo->dataReader, &pTableScanInfo->cond, pTableScanInfo->curTWinIdx);
      }
    }

    pTableScanInfo->scanTimes += 1;

    if (pTableScanInfo->scanTimes < pTableScanInfo->scanInfo.numOfAsc) {
      setTaskStatus(pTaskInfo, TASK_NOT_COMPLETED);
      pTableScanInfo->scanFlag = REPEAT_SCAN;
      qDebug("%s start to repeat ascending order scan data blocks due to query func required", GET_TASKID(pTaskInfo));
      for (int32_t i = 0; i < pTableScanInfo->cond.numOfTWindows; ++i) {
        STimeWindow* pWin = &pTableScanInfo->cond.twindows[i];
        qDebug("%s\t qrange:%" PRId64 "-%" PRId64, GET_TASKID(pTaskInfo), pWin->skey, pWin->ekey);
      }
      // do prepare for the next round table scan operation
      tsdbResetReadHandle(pTableScanInfo->dataReader, &pTableScanInfo->cond, 0);
      pTableScanInfo->curTWinIdx = 0;
    }
  }

  int32_t total = pTableScanInfo->scanInfo.numOfAsc + pTableScanInfo->scanInfo.numOfDesc;
  if (pTableScanInfo->scanTimes < total) {
    if (pTableScanInfo->cond.order == TSDB_ORDER_ASC) {
      prepareForDescendingScan(pTableScanInfo, pTableScanInfo->pCtx, pTableScanInfo->numOfOutput);
      tsdbResetReadHandle(pTableScanInfo->dataReader, &pTableScanInfo->cond, 0);
      pTableScanInfo->curTWinIdx = 0;
    }

    qDebug("%s start to descending order scan data blocks due to query func required", GET_TASKID(pTaskInfo));
    for (int32_t i = 0; i < pTableScanInfo->cond.numOfTWindows; ++i) {
      STimeWindow* pWin = &pTableScanInfo->cond.twindows[i];
      qDebug("%s\t qrange:%" PRId64 "-%" PRId64, GET_TASKID(pTaskInfo), pWin->skey, pWin->ekey);
    }

    while (pTableScanInfo->scanTimes < total) {
      while (pTableScanInfo->curTWinIdx < pTableScanInfo->cond.numOfTWindows) {
        SSDataBlock* p = doTableScanImpl(pOperator);
        if (p != NULL) {
          return p;
        }
        pTableScanInfo->curTWinIdx += 1;
        if (pTableScanInfo->curTWinIdx < pTableScanInfo->cond.numOfTWindows) {
          tsdbResetReadHandle(pTableScanInfo->dataReader, &pTableScanInfo->cond, pTableScanInfo->curTWinIdx);
        }
      }

      pTableScanInfo->scanTimes += 1;

      if (pTableScanInfo->scanTimes < total) {
        setTaskStatus(pTaskInfo, TASK_NOT_COMPLETED);
        pTableScanInfo->scanFlag = REPEAT_SCAN;

        qDebug("%s start to repeat descending order scan data blocks due to query func required",
               GET_TASKID(pTaskInfo));
        for (int32_t i = 0; i < pTableScanInfo->cond.numOfTWindows; ++i) {
          STimeWindow* pWin = &pTableScanInfo->cond.twindows[i];
          qDebug("%s\t qrange:%" PRId64 "-%" PRId64, GET_TASKID(pTaskInfo), pWin->skey, pWin->ekey);
        }
        tsdbResetReadHandle(pTableScanInfo->dataReader, &pTableScanInfo->cond, 0);
        pTableScanInfo->curTWinIdx = 0;
      }
    }
  }

  setTaskStatus(pTaskInfo, TASK_COMPLETED);
  return NULL;
}

static int32_t getTableScannerExecInfo(struct SOperatorInfo* pOptr, void** pOptrExplain, uint32_t* len) {
  SFileBlockLoadRecorder* pRecorder = taosMemoryCalloc(1, sizeof(SFileBlockLoadRecorder));
  STableScanInfo*         pTableScanInfo = pOptr->info;
  *pRecorder = pTableScanInfo->readRecorder;
  *pOptrExplain = pRecorder;
  *len = sizeof(SFileBlockLoadRecorder);
  return 0;
}

static void destroyTableScanOperatorInfo(void* param, int32_t numOfOutput) {
  STableScanInfo* pTableScanInfo = (STableScanInfo*)param;
  blockDataDestroy(pTableScanInfo->pResBlock);
  cleanupQueryTableDataCond(&pTableScanInfo->cond);

  tsdbCleanupReadHandle(pTableScanInfo->dataReader);

  if (pTableScanInfo->pColMatchInfo != NULL) {
    taosArrayDestroy(pTableScanInfo->pColMatchInfo);
  }
}

SOperatorInfo* createTableScanOperatorInfo(STableScanPhysiNode* pTableScanNode, tsdbReaderT pDataReader,
                                           SReadHandle* readHandle, SExecTaskInfo* pTaskInfo) {
  STableScanInfo* pInfo = taosMemoryCalloc(1, sizeof(STableScanInfo));
  SOperatorInfo*  pOperator = taosMemoryCalloc(1, sizeof(SOperatorInfo));
  if (pInfo == NULL || pOperator == NULL) {
    goto _error;
  }

  // taosSsleep(20);

  SDataBlockDescNode* pDescNode = pTableScanNode->scan.node.pOutputDataBlockDesc;
  int32_t numOfCols = 0;
  SArray* pColList = extractColMatchInfo(pTableScanNode->scan.pScanCols, pDescNode, &numOfCols, COL_MATCH_FROM_COL_ID);

  int32_t code = initQueryTableDataCond(&pInfo->cond, pTableScanNode);
  if (code != TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS) {
    goto _error;
  }

  if (pTableScanNode->scan.pScanPseudoCols != NULL) {
    SExprSupp* pSup = &pInfo->pseudoSup;
    pSup->pExprInfo = createExprInfo(pTableScanNode->scan.pScanPseudoCols, NULL, &pSup->numOfExprs);
    pSup->pCtx = createSqlFunctionCtx(pSup->pExprInfo, pSup->numOfExprs, &pSup->rowEntryInfoOffset);
  }

  pInfo->scanInfo = (SScanInfo){.numOfAsc = pTableScanNode->scanSeq[0], .numOfDesc = pTableScanNode->scanSeq[1]};
  //    pInfo->scanInfo = (SScanInfo){.numOfAsc = 0, .numOfDesc = 1}; // for debug purpose

  pInfo->readHandle = *readHandle;
  pInfo->interval = extractIntervalInfo(pTableScanNode);
  pInfo->sample.sampleRatio = pTableScanNode->ratio;
  pInfo->sample.seed = taosGetTimestampSec();

  pInfo->dataBlockLoadFlag = pTableScanNode->dataRequired;
  pInfo->pResBlock = createResDataBlock(pDescNode);
  pInfo->pFilterNode = pTableScanNode->scan.node.pConditions;
  pInfo->dataReader = pDataReader;
  pInfo->scanFlag = MAIN_SCAN;
  pInfo->pColMatchInfo = pColList;
  pInfo->curTWinIdx = 0;

  pOperator->name = "TableScanOperator";  // for debug purpose
  pOperator->operatorType = QUERY_NODE_PHYSICAL_PLAN_TABLE_SCAN;
  pOperator->blocking = false;
  pOperator->status = OP_NOT_OPENED;
  pOperator->info = pInfo;
  pOperator->exprSupp.numOfExprs = numOfCols;
  pOperator->pTaskInfo = pTaskInfo;

  pOperator->fpSet = createOperatorFpSet(operatorDummyOpenFn, doTableScan, NULL, NULL, destroyTableScanOperatorInfo,
                                         NULL, NULL, getTableScannerExecInfo);

  // for non-blocking operator, the open cost is always 0
  pOperator->cost.openCost = 0;
  return pOperator;

_error:
  taosMemoryFreeClear(pInfo);
  taosMemoryFreeClear(pOperator);

  pTaskInfo->code = TSDB_CODE_QRY_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
  return NULL;
}

SOperatorInfo* createTableSeqScanOperatorInfo(void* pReadHandle, SExecTaskInfo* pTaskInfo) {
  STableScanInfo* pInfo = taosMemoryCalloc(1, sizeof(STableScanInfo));
  SOperatorInfo*  pOperator = taosMemoryCalloc(1, sizeof(SOperatorInfo));

  pInfo->dataReader = pReadHandle;
  //  pInfo->prevGroupId       = -1;

  pOperator->name = "TableSeqScanOperator";
  pOperator->operatorType = QUERY_NODE_PHYSICAL_PLAN_TABLE_SEQ_SCAN;
  pOperator->blocking = false;
  pOperator->status = OP_NOT_OPENED;
  pOperator->info = pInfo;
  pOperator->pTaskInfo = pTaskInfo;

  pOperator->fpSet = createOperatorFpSet(operatorDummyOpenFn, doTableScanImpl, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
  return pOperator;
}

static int32_t doGetTableRowSize(void* pMeta, uint64_t uid) {
  int32_t rowLen = 0;

  SMetaReader mr = {0};
  metaReaderInit(&mr, pMeta, 0);
  metaGetTableEntryByUid(&mr, uid);
  if (mr.me.type == TSDB_SUPER_TABLE) {
    int32_t numOfCols = mr.me.stbEntry.schemaRow.nCols;
    for (int32_t i = 0; i < numOfCols; ++i) {
      rowLen += mr.me.stbEntry.schemaRow.pSchema[i].bytes;
    }
  } else if (mr.me.type == TSDB_CHILD_TABLE) {
    uint64_t suid = mr.me.ctbEntry.suid;
    metaGetTableEntryByUid(&mr, suid);
    int32_t numOfCols = mr.me.stbEntry.schemaRow.nCols;

    for (int32_t i = 0; i < numOfCols; ++i) {
      rowLen += mr.me.stbEntry.schemaRow.pSchema[i].bytes;
    }
  } else if (mr.me.type == TSDB_NORMAL_TABLE) {
    int32_t numOfCols = mr.me.ntbEntry.schemaRow.nCols;
    for (int32_t i = 0; i < numOfCols; ++i) {
      rowLen += mr.me.ntbEntry.schemaRow.pSchema[i].bytes;
    }
  }

  metaReaderClear(&mr);
  return rowLen;
}

static SSDataBlock* doBlockInfoScan(SOperatorInfo* pOperator) {
  if (pOperator->status == OP_EXEC_DONE) {
    return NULL;
  }

  SBlockDistInfo* pBlockScanInfo = pOperator->info;

  STableBlockDistInfo blockDistInfo = {.minRows = INT_MAX, .maxRows = INT_MIN};
  blockDistInfo.rowSize = doGetTableRowSize(pBlockScanInfo->readHandle.meta, pBlockScanInfo->uid);

  tsdbGetFileBlocksDistInfo(pBlockScanInfo->pHandle, &blockDistInfo);
  blockDistInfo.numOfInmemRows = (int32_t)tsdbGetNumOfRowsInMemTable(pBlockScanInfo->pHandle);

  SSDataBlock* pBlock = pBlockScanInfo->pResBlock;

  int32_t          slotId = pOperator->exprSupp.pExprInfo->base.resSchema.slotId;
  SColumnInfoData* pColInfo = taosArrayGet(pBlock->pDataBlock, slotId);

  int32_t len = tSerializeBlockDistInfo(NULL, 0, &blockDistInfo);
  char*   p = taosMemoryCalloc(1, len + VARSTR_HEADER_SIZE);
  tSerializeBlockDistInfo(varDataVal(p), len, &blockDistInfo);
  varDataSetLen(p, len);

  blockDataEnsureCapacity(pBlock, 1);
  colDataAppend(pColInfo, 0, p, false);
  taosMemoryFree(p);

  pBlock->info.rows = 1;

  pOperator->status = OP_EXEC_DONE;
  return pBlock;
}

static void destroyBlockDistScanOperatorInfo(void* param, int32_t numOfOutput) {
  SBlockDistInfo* pDistInfo = (SBlockDistInfo*)param;
  blockDataDestroy(pDistInfo->pResBlock);
}

SOperatorInfo* createDataBlockInfoScanOperator(void* dataReader, SReadHandle* readHandle, uint64_t uid,
                                               SBlockDistScanPhysiNode* pBlockScanNode, SExecTaskInfo* pTaskInfo) {
  SBlockDistInfo* pInfo = taosMemoryCalloc(1, sizeof(SBlockDistInfo));
  SOperatorInfo*  pOperator = taosMemoryCalloc(1, sizeof(SOperatorInfo));
  if (pInfo == NULL || pOperator == NULL) {
    pTaskInfo->code = TSDB_CODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    goto _error;
  }

  pInfo->pHandle = dataReader;
  pInfo->readHandle = *readHandle;
  pInfo->uid = uid;
  pInfo->pResBlock = createResDataBlock(pBlockScanNode->node.pOutputDataBlockDesc);

  int32_t    numOfCols = 0;
  SExprInfo* pExprInfo = createExprInfo(pBlockScanNode->pScanPseudoCols, NULL, &numOfCols);
  int32_t    code = initExprSupp(&pOperator->exprSupp, pExprInfo, numOfCols);
  if (code != TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS) {
    goto _error;
  }

  pOperator->name = "DataBlockDistScanOperator";
  pOperator->operatorType = QUERY_NODE_PHYSICAL_PLAN_BLOCK_DIST_SCAN;
  pOperator->blocking = false;
  pOperator->status = OP_NOT_OPENED;
  pOperator->info = pInfo;
  pOperator->pTaskInfo = pTaskInfo;

  pOperator->fpSet = createOperatorFpSet(operatorDummyOpenFn, doBlockInfoScan, NULL, NULL,
                                         destroyBlockDistScanOperatorInfo, NULL, NULL, NULL);
  return pOperator;

_error:
  taosMemoryFreeClear(pInfo);
  taosMemoryFreeClear(pOperator);
  return NULL;
}

static void doClearBufferedBlocks(SStreamBlockScanInfo* pInfo) {
  size_t total = taosArrayGetSize(pInfo->pBlockLists);

  pInfo->validBlockIndex = 0;
  for (int32_t i = 0; i < total; ++i) {
    SSDataBlock* p = taosArrayGetP(pInfo->pBlockLists, i);
    blockDataDestroy(p);
  }
  taosArrayClear(pInfo->pBlockLists);
}

static bool isSessionWindow(SStreamBlockScanInfo* pInfo) {
  return pInfo->sessionSup.parentType == QUERY_NODE_PHYSICAL_PLAN_STREAM_SESSION;
}

static bool isStateWindow(SStreamBlockScanInfo* pInfo) {
  return pInfo->sessionSup.parentType == QUERY_NODE_PHYSICAL_PLAN_STREAM_STATE;
}

static bool prepareDataScan(SStreamBlockScanInfo* pInfo) {
  SSDataBlock* pSDB = pInfo->pUpdateRes;
  STimeWindow  win = {
       .skey = INT64_MIN,
       .ekey = INT64_MAX,
  };
  bool needRead = false;
  if (!isStateWindow(pInfo) && pInfo->updateResIndex < pSDB->info.rows) {
    SColumnInfoData* pColDataInfo = taosArrayGet(pSDB->pDataBlock, pInfo->primaryTsIndex);
    TSKEY*           tsCols = (TSKEY*)pColDataInfo->pData;
    SResultRowInfo   dumyInfo;
    dumyInfo.cur.pageId = -1;
    if (isSessionWindow(pInfo)) {
      SStreamAggSupporter* pAggSup = pInfo->sessionSup.pStreamAggSup;
      int64_t              gap = pInfo->sessionSup.gap;
      int32_t              winIndex = 0;
      SResultWindowInfo*   pCurWin =
          getSessionTimeWindow(pAggSup, tsCols[pInfo->updateResIndex], INT64_MIN, pSDB->info.groupId, gap, &winIndex);
      win = pCurWin->win;
      pInfo->updateResIndex +=
          updateSessionWindowInfo(pCurWin, tsCols, NULL, pSDB->info.rows, pInfo->updateResIndex, gap, NULL);
    } else {
      win = getActiveTimeWindow(NULL, &dumyInfo, tsCols[pInfo->updateResIndex], &pInfo->interval,
                                pInfo->interval.precision, NULL);
      pInfo->updateResIndex += getNumOfRowsInTimeWindow(&pSDB->info, tsCols, pInfo->updateResIndex, win.ekey,
                                                        binarySearchForKey, NULL, TSDB_ORDER_ASC);
    }
    needRead = true;
  } else if (isStateWindow(pInfo)) {
    SArray* pWins = pInfo->sessionSup.pStreamAggSup->pScanWindow;
    int32_t size = taosArrayGetSize(pWins);
    if (pInfo->scanWinIndex < size) {
      win = *(STimeWindow*)taosArrayGet(pWins, pInfo->scanWinIndex);
      pInfo->scanWinIndex++;
      needRead = true;
    } else {
      pInfo->scanWinIndex = 0;
      taosArrayClear(pWins);
    }
  }
  if (!needRead) {
    return false;
  }
  STableScanInfo* pTableScanInfo = pInfo->pOperatorDumy->info;
  pTableScanInfo->cond.twindows[0] = win;
  pTableScanInfo->curTWinIdx = 0;
  tsdbResetReadHandle(pTableScanInfo->dataReader, &pTableScanInfo->cond, 0);
  pTableScanInfo->scanTimes = 0;
  return true;
}

static void copyOneRow(SSDataBlock* dest, SSDataBlock* source, int32_t sourceRowId) {
  for (int32_t j = 0; j < source->info.numOfCols; j++) {
    SColumnInfoData* pDestCol = (SColumnInfoData*)taosArrayGet(dest->pDataBlock, j);
    SColumnInfoData* pSourceCol = (SColumnInfoData*)taosArrayGet(source->pDataBlock, j);
    if (colDataIsNull_s(pSourceCol, sourceRowId)) {
      colDataAppendNULL(pDestCol, dest->info.rows);
    } else {
      colDataAppend(pDestCol, dest->info.rows, colDataGetData(pSourceCol, sourceRowId), false);
    }
  }
  dest->info.rows++;
}

static uint64_t getGroupId(SOperatorInfo* pOperator, SSDataBlock* pBlock, int32_t rowId) {
  uint64_t* groupId = taosHashGet(pOperator->pTaskInfo->tableqinfoList.map, &pBlock->info.uid, sizeof(int64_t));
  if (groupId) {
    return *groupId;
  }
  return 0;
  /* Todo(liuyao) for partition by column
  recordNewGroupKeys(pTableScanInfo->pGroupCols, pTableScanInfo->pGroupColVals, pBlock, rowId);
  int32_t len = buildGroupKeys(pTableScanInfo->keyBuf, pTableScanInfo->pGroupColVals);
  uint64_t resId = 0;
  uint64_t* groupId = taosHashGet(pTableScanInfo->pGroupSet, pTableScanInfo->keyBuf, len);
  if (groupId) {
    return *groupId;
  } else if (len != 0) {
    resId = calcGroupId(pTableScanInfo->keyBuf, len);
    taosHashPut(pTableScanInfo->pGroupSet, pTableScanInfo->keyBuf, len, &resId, sizeof(uint64_t));
  }
  return resId;
  */
}

static SSDataBlock* doDataScan(SStreamBlockScanInfo* pInfo) {
  while (1) {
    SSDataBlock* pResult = NULL;
    pResult = doTableScan(pInfo->pOperatorDumy);
    if (pResult == NULL) {
      if (prepareDataScan(pInfo)) {
        // scan next window data
        pResult = doTableScan(pInfo->pOperatorDumy);
      }
    }
    if (!pResult) {
      return NULL;
    }

    if (pResult->info.groupId == pInfo->groupId) {
      return pResult;
    }
  }

  /* Todo(liuyao) for partition by column
    SSDataBlock* pBlock = createOneDataBlock(pResult, true);
    blockDataCleanup(pResult);
    for (int32_t i = 0; i < pBlock->info.rows; i++) {
      uint64_t id = getGroupId(pInfo->pOperatorDumy, pBlock, i);
      if (id == pInfo->groupId) {
        copyOneRow(pResult, pBlock, i);
      }
    }
    return pResult;
  */
}

static void setUpdateData(SStreamBlockScanInfo* pInfo, SSDataBlock* pBlock, SSDataBlock* pUpdateBlock) {
  blockDataCleanup(pUpdateBlock);
  int32_t size = taosArrayGetSize(pInfo->tsArray);
  if (pInfo->tsArrayIndex < size) {
    SColumnInfoData* pCol = (SColumnInfoData*)taosArrayGet(pUpdateBlock->pDataBlock, pInfo->primaryTsIndex);
    ASSERT(pCol->info.type == TSDB_DATA_TYPE_TIMESTAMP);
    blockDataEnsureCapacity(pUpdateBlock, size);
    ASSERT(pBlock->info.numOfCols == pUpdateBlock->info.numOfCols);

    int32_t rowId = *(int32_t*)taosArrayGet(pInfo->tsArray, pInfo->tsArrayIndex);
    pInfo->groupId = getGroupId(pInfo->pOperatorDumy, pBlock, rowId);
    int32_t i = 0;
    for (; i < size; i++) {
      rowId = *(int32_t*)taosArrayGet(pInfo->tsArray, i + pInfo->tsArrayIndex);
      uint64_t id = getGroupId(pInfo->pOperatorDumy, pBlock, rowId);
      if (pInfo->groupId != id) {
        break;
      }
      copyOneRow(pUpdateBlock, pBlock, rowId);
    }
    pUpdateBlock->info.rows = i;
    pInfo->tsArrayIndex += i;
    pUpdateBlock->info.groupId = pInfo->groupId;
    pUpdateBlock->info.type = STREAM_REPROCESS;
    blockDataUpdateTsWindow(pUpdateBlock, 0);
  }
  // all rows have same group id
  ASSERT(pInfo->tsArrayIndex >= size);
  if (size > 0 && pInfo->tsArrayIndex == size) {
    taosArrayClear(pInfo->tsArray);
  }
}

static void getUpdateDataBlock(SStreamBlockScanInfo* pInfo, bool invertible, SSDataBlock* pBlock,
                               SSDataBlock* pUpdateBlock) {
  SColumnInfoData* pColDataInfo = taosArrayGet(pBlock->pDataBlock, pInfo->primaryTsIndex);
  ASSERT(pColDataInfo->info.type == TSDB_DATA_TYPE_TIMESTAMP);
  TSKEY* ts = (TSKEY*)pColDataInfo->pData;
  for (int32_t rowId = 0; rowId < pBlock->info.rows; rowId++) {
    if (updateInfoIsUpdated(pInfo->pUpdateInfo, pBlock->info.uid, ts[rowId])) {
      taosArrayPush(pInfo->tsArray, &rowId);
    }
  }
  if (!pUpdateBlock) {
    taosArrayClear(pInfo->tsArray);
    return;
  }
  setUpdateData(pInfo, pBlock, pUpdateBlock);
  // Todo(liuyao) get from tsdb
  //  SSDataBlock* p = createOneDataBlock(pBlock, true);
  //  p->info.type = STREAM_INVERT;
  //  taosArrayClear(pInfo->tsArray);
  //  return p;
}

static SSDataBlock* doStreamBlockScan(SOperatorInfo* pOperator) {
  // NOTE: this operator does never check if current status is done or not
  SExecTaskInfo*        pTaskInfo = pOperator->pTaskInfo;
  SStreamBlockScanInfo* pInfo = pOperator->info;

  pTaskInfo->code = pOperator->fpSet._openFn(pOperator);
  if (pTaskInfo->code != TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS || pOperator->status == OP_EXEC_DONE) {
    return NULL;
  }

  size_t total = taosArrayGetSize(pInfo->pBlockLists);
  if (pInfo->blockType == STREAM_DATA_TYPE_SSDATA_BLOCK) {
    if (pInfo->validBlockIndex >= total) {
      /*doClearBufferedBlocks(pInfo);*/
      pOperator->status = OP_EXEC_DONE;
      return NULL;
    }

    int32_t      current = pInfo->validBlockIndex++;
    SSDataBlock* pBlock = taosArrayGetP(pInfo->pBlockLists, current);
    blockDataUpdateTsWindow(pBlock, 0);
    return pBlock;
  } else {
    if (pInfo->scanMode == STREAM_SCAN_FROM_RES) {
      blockDataDestroy(pInfo->pUpdateRes);
      pInfo->scanMode = STREAM_SCAN_FROM_READERHANDLE;
      return pInfo->pRes;
    } else if (pInfo->scanMode == STREAM_SCAN_FROM_UPDATERES) {
      pInfo->scanMode = STREAM_SCAN_FROM_DATAREADER;
      if (!isStateWindow(pInfo)) {
        prepareDataScan(pInfo);
      }
      return pInfo->pUpdateRes;
    } else {
      if (isStateWindow(pInfo) && taosArrayGetSize(pInfo->sessionSup.pStreamAggSup->pScanWindow) > 0) {
        pInfo->scanMode = STREAM_SCAN_FROM_DATAREADER;
        pInfo->updateResIndex = pInfo->pUpdateRes->info.rows;
        prepareDataScan(pInfo);
      }
      if (pInfo->scanMode == STREAM_SCAN_FROM_DATAREADER) {
        SSDataBlock* pSDB = doDataScan(pInfo);
        if (pSDB == NULL) {
          setUpdateData(pInfo, pInfo->pRes, pInfo->pUpdateRes);
          if (pInfo->pUpdateRes->info.rows > 0) {
            if (!isStateWindow(pInfo)) {
              prepareDataScan(pInfo);
            }
            return pInfo->pUpdateRes;
          } else {
            pInfo->scanMode = STREAM_SCAN_FROM_READERHANDLE;
          }
        } else {
          getUpdateDataBlock(pInfo, true, pSDB, NULL);
          return pSDB;
        }
      }
    }

    SDataBlockInfo* pBlockInfo = &pInfo->pRes->info;
    blockDataCleanup(pInfo->pRes);

    while (tqNextDataBlock(pInfo->streamBlockReader)) {
      SArray*  pCols = NULL;
      uint64_t groupId = 0;
      uint64_t uid = 0;
      int32_t  numOfRows = 0;
      int16_t  outputCol = 0;

      int32_t code = tqRetrieveDataBlock(&pCols, pInfo->streamBlockReader, &groupId, &uid, &numOfRows, &outputCol);

      if (code != TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS || numOfRows == 0) {
        pTaskInfo->code = code;
        return NULL;
      }

      pInfo->pRes->info.groupId = groupId;
      pInfo->pRes->info.rows = numOfRows;
      pInfo->pRes->info.uid = uid;
      pInfo->pRes->info.type = STREAM_NORMAL;

      // for generating rollup SMA result, each time is an independent time serie.
      // TODO temporarily used, when the statement of "partition by tbname" is ready, remove this
      if (pInfo->assignBlockUid) {
        pInfo->pRes->info.groupId = uid;
      } else {
        pInfo->pRes->info.groupId = groupId;
      }

      uint64_t* groupIdPre = taosHashGet(pOperator->pTaskInfo->tableqinfoList.map, &uid, sizeof(int64_t));
      if (groupIdPre) {
        pInfo->pRes->info.groupId = *groupIdPre;
      }

      for (int32_t i = 0; i < taosArrayGetSize(pInfo->pColMatchInfo); ++i) {
        SColMatchInfo* pColMatchInfo = taosArrayGet(pInfo->pColMatchInfo, i);
        if (!pColMatchInfo->output) {
          continue;
        }

        bool colExists = false;
        for (int32_t j = 0; j < taosArrayGetSize(pCols); ++j) {
          SColumnInfoData* pResCol = taosArrayGet(pCols, j);
          if (pResCol->info.colId == pColMatchInfo->colId) {
            taosArraySet(pInfo->pRes->pDataBlock, pColMatchInfo->targetSlotId, pResCol);
            colExists = true;
            break;
          }
        }

        // the required column does not exists in submit block, let's set it to be all null value
        if (!colExists) {
          SColumnInfoData* pDst = taosArrayGet(pInfo->pRes->pDataBlock, pColMatchInfo->targetSlotId);
          colInfoDataEnsureCapacity(pDst, 0, pBlockInfo->rows);
          colDataAppendNNULL(pDst, 0, pBlockInfo->rows);
        }
      }

      if (pInfo->pRes->pDataBlock == NULL) {
        // TODO add log
        pOperator->status = OP_EXEC_DONE;
        pTaskInfo->code = terrno;
        return NULL;
      }
      // currently only the tbname pseudo column
      if (pInfo->numOfPseudoExpr > 0) {
        addTagPseudoColumnData(&pInfo->readHandle, pInfo->pPseudoExpr, pInfo->numOfPseudoExpr, pInfo->pRes);
      }

      doFilter(pInfo->pCondition, pInfo->pRes);
      blockDataUpdateTsWindow(pInfo->pRes, pInfo->primaryTsIndex);
      if (pBlockInfo->rows > 0) {
        break;
      }
    }

    // record the scan action.
    pInfo->numOfExec++;
    pOperator->resultInfo.totalRows += pBlockInfo->rows;

    if (pBlockInfo->rows == 0) {
      pOperator->status = OP_EXEC_DONE;
    } else if (pInfo->pUpdateInfo) {
      pInfo->tsArrayIndex = 0;
      getUpdateDataBlock(pInfo, true, pInfo->pRes, pInfo->pUpdateRes);
      if (pInfo->pUpdateRes->info.rows > 0) {
        if (pInfo->pUpdateRes->info.type == STREAM_REPROCESS) {
          pInfo->updateResIndex = 0;
          pInfo->scanMode = STREAM_SCAN_FROM_UPDATERES;
        } else if (pInfo->pUpdateRes->info.type == STREAM_INVERT) {
          pInfo->scanMode = STREAM_SCAN_FROM_RES;
          return pInfo->pUpdateRes;
        }
      }
    }

    return (pBlockInfo->rows == 0) ? NULL : pInfo->pRes;
  }
}

static SArray* extractTableIdList(const STableListInfo* pTableGroupInfo) {
  SArray* tableIdList = taosArrayInit(4, sizeof(uint64_t));

  // Transfer the Array of STableKeyInfo into uid list.
  for (int32_t i = 0; i < taosArrayGetSize(pTableGroupInfo->pTableList); ++i) {
    STableKeyInfo* pkeyInfo = taosArrayGet(pTableGroupInfo->pTableList, i);
    taosArrayPush(tableIdList, &pkeyInfo->uid);
  }

  return tableIdList;
}

SOperatorInfo* createStreamScanOperatorInfo(void* pDataReader, SReadHandle* pHandle,
                                            STableScanPhysiNode* pTableScanNode, SExecTaskInfo* pTaskInfo,
                                            STimeWindowAggSupp* pTwSup) {
  SStreamBlockScanInfo* pInfo = taosMemoryCalloc(1, sizeof(SStreamBlockScanInfo));
  SOperatorInfo*        pOperator = taosMemoryCalloc(1, sizeof(SOperatorInfo));

  if (pInfo == NULL || pOperator == NULL) {
    terrno = TSDB_CODE_QRY_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    goto _error;
  }

  SScanPhysiNode* pScanPhyNode = &pTableScanNode->scan;

  SDataBlockDescNode* pDescNode = pScanPhyNode->node.pOutputDataBlockDesc;

  int32_t numOfCols = 0;
  pInfo->pColMatchInfo = extractColMatchInfo(pScanPhyNode->pScanCols, pDescNode, &numOfCols, COL_MATCH_FROM_COL_ID);

  int32_t numOfOutput = taosArrayGetSize(pInfo->pColMatchInfo);
  SArray* pColIds = taosArrayInit(numOfOutput, sizeof(int16_t));
  for (int32_t i = 0; i < numOfOutput; ++i) {
    SColMatchInfo* id = taosArrayGet(pInfo->pColMatchInfo, i);

    int16_t colId = id->colId;
    taosArrayPush(pColIds, &colId);
    if (id->colId == pTableScanNode->tsColId) {
      pInfo->primaryTsIndex = id->targetSlotId;
    }
  }

  pInfo->pBlockLists = taosArrayInit(4, POINTER_BYTES);
  if (pInfo->pBlockLists == NULL) {
    terrno = TSDB_CODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    goto _error;
  }

  pInfo->tsArray = taosArrayInit(4, sizeof(int32_t));
  if (pInfo->tsArray == NULL) {
    goto _error;
  }

  if (pHandle) {
    SOperatorInfo*  pTableScanDummy = createTableScanOperatorInfo(pTableScanNode, pDataReader, pHandle, pTaskInfo);
    STableScanInfo* pSTInfo = (STableScanInfo*)pTableScanDummy->info;
    if (pSTInfo->interval.interval > 0) {
      pInfo->pUpdateInfo = updateInfoInitP(&pSTInfo->interval, pTwSup->waterMark);
    } else {
      pInfo->pUpdateInfo = NULL;
    }
    pInfo->pOperatorDumy = pTableScanDummy;
    pInfo->interval = pSTInfo->interval;

    pInfo->readHandle = *pHandle;
    ASSERT(pHandle->reader);
    pInfo->streamBlockReader = pHandle->reader;
    pInfo->tableUid = pScanPhyNode->uid;

    // set the extract column id to streamHandle
    tqReadHandleSetColIdList((STqReadHandle*)pHandle->reader, pColIds);
    SArray* tableIdList = extractTableIdList(&pTaskInfo->tableqinfoList);
    int32_t code = tqReadHandleSetTbUidList(pHandle->reader, tableIdList);
    if (code != 0) {
      taosArrayDestroy(tableIdList);
      goto _error;
    }
    taosArrayDestroy(tableIdList);
  }

  // create the pseduo columns info
  if (pTableScanNode->scan.pScanPseudoCols != NULL) {
    pInfo->pPseudoExpr = createExprInfo(pTableScanNode->scan.pScanPseudoCols, NULL, &pInfo->numOfPseudoExpr);
  }

  pInfo->pRes = createResDataBlock(pDescNode);
  pInfo->pUpdateRes = createResDataBlock(pDescNode);
  pInfo->pCondition = pScanPhyNode->node.pConditions;
  pInfo->pDataReader = pDataReader;
  pInfo->scanMode = STREAM_SCAN_FROM_READERHANDLE;
  pInfo->sessionSup = (SessionWindowSupporter){.pStreamAggSup = NULL, .gap = -1};
  pInfo->groupId = 0;

  pOperator->name = "StreamBlockScanOperator";
  pOperator->operatorType = QUERY_NODE_PHYSICAL_PLAN_STREAM_SCAN;
  pOperator->blocking = false;
  pOperator->status = OP_NOT_OPENED;
  pOperator->info = pInfo;
  pOperator->exprSupp.numOfExprs = pInfo->pRes->info.numOfCols;
  pOperator->pTaskInfo = pTaskInfo;

  pOperator->fpSet =
      createOperatorFpSet(operatorDummyOpenFn, doStreamBlockScan, NULL, NULL, operatorDummyCloseFn, NULL, NULL, NULL);

  return pOperator;

_error:
  taosMemoryFreeClear(pInfo);
  taosMemoryFreeClear(pOperator);
  return NULL;
}

static void destroySysScanOperator(void* param, int32_t numOfOutput) {
  SSysTableScanInfo* pInfo = (SSysTableScanInfo*)param;
  tsem_destroy(&pInfo->ready);
  blockDataDestroy(pInfo->pRes);

  const char* name = tNameGetTableName(&pInfo->name);
  if (strncasecmp(name, TSDB_INS_TABLE_USER_TABLES, TSDB_TABLE_FNAME_LEN) == 0 || pInfo->pCur != NULL) {
    metaCloseTbCursor(pInfo->pCur);
    pInfo->pCur = NULL;
  }

  taosArrayDestroy(pInfo->scanCols);
}

EDealRes getDBNameFromConditionWalker(SNode* pNode, void* pContext) {
  int32_t   code = TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
  ENodeType nType = nodeType(pNode);

  switch (nType) {
    case QUERY_NODE_OPERATOR: {
      SOperatorNode* node = (SOperatorNode*)pNode;
      if (OP_TYPE_EQUAL == node->opType) {
        *(int32_t*)pContext = 1;
        return DEAL_RES_CONTINUE;
      }

      *(int32_t*)pContext = 0;
      return DEAL_RES_IGNORE_CHILD;
    }
    case QUERY_NODE_COLUMN: {
      if (1 != *(int32_t*)pContext) {
        return DEAL_RES_CONTINUE;
      }

      SColumnNode* node = (SColumnNode*)pNode;
      if (TSDB_INS_USER_STABLES_DBNAME_COLID == node->colId) {
        *(int32_t*)pContext = 2;
        return DEAL_RES_CONTINUE;
      }

      *(int32_t*)pContext = 0;
      return DEAL_RES_CONTINUE;
    }
    case QUERY_NODE_VALUE: {
      if (2 != *(int32_t*)pContext) {
        return DEAL_RES_CONTINUE;
      }

      SValueNode* node = (SValueNode*)pNode;
      char*       dbName = nodesGetValueFromNode(node);
      strncpy(pContext, varDataVal(dbName), varDataLen(dbName));
      *((char*)pContext + varDataLen(dbName)) = 0;
      return DEAL_RES_END;  // stop walk
    }
    default:
      break;
  }
  return DEAL_RES_CONTINUE;
}

static void getDBNameFromCondition(SNode* pCondition, const char* dbName) {
  if (NULL == pCondition) {
    return;
  }
  nodesWalkExpr(pCondition, getDBNameFromConditionWalker, (char*)dbName);
}

static int32_t loadSysTableCallback(void* param, const SDataBuf* pMsg, int32_t code) {
  SOperatorInfo*     operator=(SOperatorInfo*) param;
  SSysTableScanInfo* pScanResInfo = (SSysTableScanInfo*)operator->info;
  if (TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS == code) {
    pScanResInfo->pRsp = pMsg->pData;

    SRetrieveMetaTableRsp* pRsp = pScanResInfo->pRsp;
    pRsp->numOfRows = htonl(pRsp->numOfRows);
    pRsp->useconds = htobe64(pRsp->useconds);
    pRsp->handle = htobe64(pRsp->handle);
    pRsp->compLen = htonl(pRsp->compLen);
  } else {
    operator->pTaskInfo->code = code;
  }

  tsem_post(&pScanResInfo->ready);
  return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
}

static SSDataBlock* doFilterResult(SSysTableScanInfo* pInfo) {
  if (pInfo->pCondition == NULL) {
    return pInfo->pRes->info.rows == 0 ? NULL : pInfo->pRes;
  }

  doFilter(pInfo->pCondition, pInfo->pRes);
#if 0
  SFilterInfo* filter = NULL;

  int32_t code = filterInitFromNode(pInfo->pCondition, &filter, 0);

  SFilterColumnParam param1 = {.numOfCols = pInfo->pRes->info.numOfCols, .pDataBlock = pInfo->pRes->pDataBlock};
  code = filterSetDataFromSlotId(filter, &param1);

  int8_t* rowRes = NULL;
  bool    keep = filterExecute(filter, pInfo->pRes, &rowRes, NULL, param1.numOfCols);
  filterFreeInfo(filter);

  SSDataBlock* px = createOneDataBlock(pInfo->pRes, false);
  blockDataEnsureCapacity(px, pInfo->pRes->info.rows);

  // TODO refactor
  int32_t numOfRow = 0;
  for (int32_t i = 0; i < pInfo->pRes->info.numOfCols; ++i) {
    SColumnInfoData* pDest = taosArrayGet(px->pDataBlock, i);
    SColumnInfoData* pSrc = taosArrayGet(pInfo->pRes->pDataBlock, i);

    if (keep) {
      colDataAssign(pDest, pSrc, pInfo->pRes->info.rows);
      numOfRow = pInfo->pRes->info.rows;
    } else if (NULL != rowRes) {
      numOfRow = 0;
      for (int32_t j = 0; j < pInfo->pRes->info.rows; ++j) {
        if (rowRes[j] == 0) {
          continue;
        }

        if (colDataIsNull_s(pSrc, j)) {
          colDataAppendNULL(pDest, numOfRow);
        } else {
          colDataAppend(pDest, numOfRow, colDataGetData(pSrc, j), false);
        }

        numOfRow += 1;
      }
    } else {
      numOfRow = 0;
    }
  }

  px->info.rows = numOfRow;
  pInfo->pRes = px;
#endif

  return pInfo->pRes->info.rows == 0 ? NULL : pInfo->pRes;
}

static SSDataBlock* buildSysTableMetaBlock() {
  SSDataBlock* pBlock = taosMemoryCalloc(1, sizeof(SSDataBlock));

  size_t               size = 0;
  const SSysTableMeta* pMeta = NULL;
  getInfosDbMeta(&pMeta, &size);

  int32_t index = 0;
  for (int32_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
    if (strcmp(pMeta[i].name, TSDB_INS_TABLE_USER_TABLES) == 0) {
      index = i;
      break;
    }
  }

  pBlock->pDataBlock = taosArrayInit(pBlock->info.numOfCols, sizeof(SColumnInfoData));

  for (int32_t i = 0; i < pMeta[index].colNum; ++i) {
    SColumnInfoData colInfoData = {0};
    colInfoData.info.colId = i + 1;
    colInfoData.info.type = pMeta[index].schema[i].type;
    colInfoData.info.bytes = pMeta[index].schema[i].bytes;
    taosArrayPush(pBlock->pDataBlock, &colInfoData);
  }

  pBlock->info.numOfCols = pMeta[index].colNum;
  pBlock->info.hasVarCol = true;

  return pBlock;
}

static SSDataBlock* doSysTableScan(SOperatorInfo* pOperator) {
  // build message and send to mnode to fetch the content of system tables.
  SExecTaskInfo*     pTaskInfo = pOperator->pTaskInfo;
  SSysTableScanInfo* pInfo = pOperator->info;

  // retrieve local table list info from vnode
  const char* name = tNameGetTableName(&pInfo->name);
  if (strncasecmp(name, TSDB_INS_TABLE_USER_TABLES, TSDB_TABLE_FNAME_LEN) == 0) {
    if (pOperator->status == OP_EXEC_DONE) {
      return NULL;
    }

    // the retrieve is executed on the mnode, so return tables that belongs to the information schema database.
    if (pInfo->readHandle.mnd != NULL) {
      buildSysDbTableInfo(pInfo, pOperator->resultInfo.capacity);

      doFilterResult(pInfo);
      pInfo->loadInfo.totalRows += pInfo->pRes->info.rows;

      doSetOperatorCompleted(pOperator);
      return (pInfo->pRes->info.rows == 0) ? NULL : pInfo->pRes;
    } else {
      if (pInfo->pCur == NULL) {
        pInfo->pCur = metaOpenTbCursor(pInfo->readHandle.meta);
      }

      blockDataCleanup(pInfo->pRes);

      int32_t numOfRows = 0;

      const char* db = NULL;
      int32_t     vgId = 0;
      vnodeGetInfo(pInfo->readHandle.vnode, &db, &vgId);

      SName sn = {0};
      char  dbname[TSDB_DB_FNAME_LEN + VARSTR_HEADER_SIZE] = {0};
      tNameFromString(&sn, db, T_NAME_ACCT | T_NAME_DB);

      tNameGetDbName(&sn, varDataVal(dbname));
      varDataSetLen(dbname, strlen(varDataVal(dbname)));

      SSDataBlock* p = buildSysTableMetaBlock();
      blockDataEnsureCapacity(p, pOperator->resultInfo.capacity);

      char n[TSDB_TABLE_NAME_LEN + VARSTR_HEADER_SIZE] = {0};

      int32_t ret = 0;
      while ((ret = metaTbCursorNext(pInfo->pCur)) == 0) {
        STR_TO_VARSTR(n, pInfo->pCur->mr.me.name);

        // table name
        SColumnInfoData* pColInfoData = taosArrayGet(p->pDataBlock, 0);
        colDataAppend(pColInfoData, numOfRows, n, false);

        // database name
        pColInfoData = taosArrayGet(p->pDataBlock, 1);
        colDataAppend(pColInfoData, numOfRows, dbname, false);

        // vgId
        pColInfoData = taosArrayGet(p->pDataBlock, 6);
        colDataAppend(pColInfoData, numOfRows, (char*)&vgId, false);

        int32_t tableType = pInfo->pCur->mr.me.type;
        if (tableType == TSDB_CHILD_TABLE) {
          // create time
          int64_t ts = pInfo->pCur->mr.me.ctbEntry.ctime;
          pColInfoData = taosArrayGet(p->pDataBlock, 2);
          colDataAppend(pColInfoData, numOfRows, (char*)&ts, false);

          SMetaReader mr = {0};
          metaReaderInit(&mr, pInfo->readHandle.meta, 0);
          metaGetTableEntryByUid(&mr, pInfo->pCur->mr.me.ctbEntry.suid);

          // number of columns
          pColInfoData = taosArrayGet(p->pDataBlock, 3);
          colDataAppend(pColInfoData, numOfRows, (char*)&mr.me.stbEntry.schemaRow.nCols, false);

          // super table name
          STR_TO_VARSTR(n, mr.me.name);
          pColInfoData = taosArrayGet(p->pDataBlock, 4);
          colDataAppend(pColInfoData, numOfRows, n, false);
          metaReaderClear(&mr);

          // table comment
          pColInfoData = taosArrayGet(p->pDataBlock, 8);
          if (pInfo->pCur->mr.me.ctbEntry.commentLen > 0) {
            char comment[TSDB_TB_COMMENT_LEN + VARSTR_HEADER_SIZE] = {0};
            STR_TO_VARSTR(comment, pInfo->pCur->mr.me.ctbEntry.comment);
            colDataAppend(pColInfoData, numOfRows, comment, false);
          } else if (pInfo->pCur->mr.me.ctbEntry.commentLen == 0) {
            char comment[VARSTR_HEADER_SIZE + VARSTR_HEADER_SIZE] = {0};
            STR_TO_VARSTR(comment, "");
            colDataAppend(pColInfoData, numOfRows, comment, false);
          } else {
            colDataAppendNULL(pColInfoData, numOfRows);
          }

          // uid
          pColInfoData = taosArrayGet(p->pDataBlock, 5);
          colDataAppend(pColInfoData, numOfRows, (char*)&pInfo->pCur->mr.me.uid, false);

          // ttl
          pColInfoData = taosArrayGet(p->pDataBlock, 7);
          colDataAppend(pColInfoData, numOfRows, (char*)&pInfo->pCur->mr.me.ctbEntry.ttlDays, false);

          STR_TO_VARSTR(n, "CHILD_TABLE");
        } else if (tableType == TSDB_NORMAL_TABLE) {
          // create time
          pColInfoData = taosArrayGet(p->pDataBlock, 2);
          colDataAppend(pColInfoData, numOfRows, (char*)&pInfo->pCur->mr.me.ntbEntry.ctime, false);

          // number of columns
          pColInfoData = taosArrayGet(p->pDataBlock, 3);
          colDataAppend(pColInfoData, numOfRows, (char*)&pInfo->pCur->mr.me.ntbEntry.schemaRow.nCols, false);

          // super table name
          pColInfoData = taosArrayGet(p->pDataBlock, 4);
          colDataAppendNULL(pColInfoData, numOfRows);

          // table comment
          pColInfoData = taosArrayGet(p->pDataBlock, 8);
          if (pInfo->pCur->mr.me.ntbEntry.commentLen > 0) {
            char comment[TSDB_TB_COMMENT_LEN + VARSTR_HEADER_SIZE] = {0};
            STR_TO_VARSTR(comment, pInfo->pCur->mr.me.ntbEntry.comment);
            colDataAppend(pColInfoData, numOfRows, comment, false);
          } else if (pInfo->pCur->mr.me.ntbEntry.commentLen == 0) {
            char comment[VARSTR_HEADER_SIZE + VARSTR_HEADER_SIZE] = {0};
            STR_TO_VARSTR(comment, "");
            colDataAppend(pColInfoData, numOfRows, comment, false);
          } else {
            colDataAppendNULL(pColInfoData, numOfRows);
          }

          // uid
          pColInfoData = taosArrayGet(p->pDataBlock, 5);
          colDataAppend(pColInfoData, numOfRows, (char*)&pInfo->pCur->mr.me.uid, false);

          // ttl
          pColInfoData = taosArrayGet(p->pDataBlock, 7);
          colDataAppend(pColInfoData, numOfRows, (char*)&pInfo->pCur->mr.me.ntbEntry.ttlDays, false);

          STR_TO_VARSTR(n, "NORMAL_TABLE");
        }

        pColInfoData = taosArrayGet(p->pDataBlock, 9);
        colDataAppend(pColInfoData, numOfRows, n, false);

        if (++numOfRows >= pOperator->resultInfo.capacity) {
          break;
        }
      }

      // todo temporarily free the cursor here, the true reason why the free is not valid needs to be found
      if (ret != 0) {
        metaCloseTbCursor(pInfo->pCur);
        pInfo->pCur = NULL;
        doSetOperatorCompleted(pOperator);
      }

      p->info.rows = numOfRows;
      pInfo->pRes->info.rows = numOfRows;

      relocateColumnData(pInfo->pRes, pInfo->scanCols, p->pDataBlock, false);
      doFilterResult(pInfo);

      blockDataDestroy(p);

      pInfo->loadInfo.totalRows += pInfo->pRes->info.rows;
      return (pInfo->pRes->info.rows == 0) ? NULL : pInfo->pRes;
    }
  } else {  // load the meta from mnode of the given epset
    if (pOperator->status == OP_EXEC_DONE) {
      return NULL;
    }

    while (1) {
      int64_t startTs = taosGetTimestampUs();
      strncpy(pInfo->req.tb, tNameGetTableName(&pInfo->name), tListLen(pInfo->req.tb));

      if (pInfo->showRewrite) {
        char dbName[TSDB_DB_NAME_LEN] = {0};
        getDBNameFromCondition(pInfo->pCondition, dbName);
        sprintf(pInfo->req.db, "%d.%s", pInfo->accountId, dbName);
      }

      int32_t contLen = tSerializeSRetrieveTableReq(NULL, 0, &pInfo->req);
      char*   buf1 = taosMemoryCalloc(1, contLen);
      tSerializeSRetrieveTableReq(buf1, contLen, &pInfo->req);

      // send the fetch remote task result reques
      SMsgSendInfo* pMsgSendInfo = taosMemoryCalloc(1, sizeof(SMsgSendInfo));
      if (NULL == pMsgSendInfo) {
        qError("%s prepare message %d failed", GET_TASKID(pTaskInfo), (int32_t)sizeof(SMsgSendInfo));
        pTaskInfo->code = TSDB_CODE_QRY_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
        return NULL;
      }

      pMsgSendInfo->param = pOperator;
      pMsgSendInfo->msgInfo.pData = buf1;
      pMsgSendInfo->msgInfo.len = contLen;
      pMsgSendInfo->msgType = TDMT_MND_SYSTABLE_RETRIEVE;
      pMsgSendInfo->fp = loadSysTableCallback;

      int64_t transporterId = 0;
      int32_t code =
          asyncSendMsgToServer(pInfo->readHandle.pMsgCb->clientRpc, &pInfo->epSet, &transporterId, pMsgSendInfo);
      tsem_wait(&pInfo->ready);

      if (pTaskInfo->code) {
        qDebug("%s load meta data from mnode failed, totalRows:%" PRIu64 ", code:%s", GET_TASKID(pTaskInfo),
               pInfo->loadInfo.totalRows, tstrerror(pTaskInfo->code));
        return NULL;
      }

      SRetrieveMetaTableRsp* pRsp = pInfo->pRsp;
      pInfo->req.showId = pRsp->handle;

      if (pRsp->numOfRows == 0 || pRsp->completed) {
        pOperator->status = OP_EXEC_DONE;
        qDebug("%s load meta data from mnode completed, rowsOfSource:%d, totalRows:%" PRIu64 " ", GET_TASKID(pTaskInfo),
               pRsp->numOfRows, pInfo->loadInfo.totalRows);

        if (pRsp->numOfRows == 0) {
          taosMemoryFree(pRsp);
          return NULL;
        }
      }

      extractDataBlockFromFetchRsp(pInfo->pRes, &pInfo->loadInfo, pRsp->numOfRows, pRsp->data, pRsp->compLen,
                                   pOperator->exprSupp.numOfExprs, startTs, NULL, pInfo->scanCols);

      // todo log the filter info
      doFilterResult(pInfo);
      taosMemoryFree(pRsp);
      if (pInfo->pRes->info.rows > 0) {
        return pInfo->pRes;
      }
    }
  }
}

int32_t buildSysDbTableInfo(const SSysTableScanInfo* pInfo, int32_t capacity) {
  SSDataBlock* p = buildSysTableMetaBlock();
  blockDataEnsureCapacity(p, capacity);

  size_t               size = 0;
  const SSysTableMeta* pSysDbTableMeta = NULL;

  getInfosDbMeta(&pSysDbTableMeta, &size);
  p->info.rows = buildDbTableInfoBlock(p, pSysDbTableMeta, size, TSDB_INFORMATION_SCHEMA_DB);

  getPerfDbMeta(&pSysDbTableMeta, &size);
  p->info.rows = buildDbTableInfoBlock(p, pSysDbTableMeta, size, TSDB_PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA_DB);

  relocateColumnData(pInfo->pRes, pInfo->scanCols, p->pDataBlock, false);
  pInfo->pRes->info.rows = p->info.rows;
  blockDataDestroy(p);

  return pInfo->pRes->info.rows;
}

int32_t buildDbTableInfoBlock(const SSDataBlock* p, const SSysTableMeta* pSysDbTableMeta, size_t size,
                              const char* dbName) {
  char    n[TSDB_TABLE_FNAME_LEN + VARSTR_HEADER_SIZE] = {0};
  int32_t numOfRows = p->info.rows;

  for (int32_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
    const SSysTableMeta* pm = &pSysDbTableMeta[i];

    SColumnInfoData* pColInfoData = taosArrayGet(p->pDataBlock, 0);

    STR_TO_VARSTR(n, pm->name);
    colDataAppend(pColInfoData, numOfRows, n, false);

    // database name
    STR_TO_VARSTR(n, dbName);
    pColInfoData = taosArrayGet(p->pDataBlock, 1);
    colDataAppend(pColInfoData, numOfRows, n, false);

    // create time
    pColInfoData = taosArrayGet(p->pDataBlock, 2);
    colDataAppendNULL(pColInfoData, numOfRows);

    // number of columns
    pColInfoData = taosArrayGet(p->pDataBlock, 3);
    colDataAppend(pColInfoData, numOfRows, (char*)&pm->colNum, false);

    for (int32_t j = 4; j <= 8; ++j) {
      pColInfoData = taosArrayGet(p->pDataBlock, j);
      colDataAppendNULL(pColInfoData, numOfRows);
    }

    STR_TO_VARSTR(n, "SYSTEM_TABLE");

    pColInfoData = taosArrayGet(p->pDataBlock, 9);
    colDataAppend(pColInfoData, numOfRows, n, false);

    numOfRows += 1;
  }

  return numOfRows;
}

SOperatorInfo* createSysTableScanOperatorInfo(void* readHandle, SSystemTableScanPhysiNode* pScanPhyNode,
                                              SExecTaskInfo* pTaskInfo) {
  SSysTableScanInfo* pInfo = taosMemoryCalloc(1, sizeof(SSysTableScanInfo));
  SOperatorInfo*     pOperator = taosMemoryCalloc(1, sizeof(SOperatorInfo));
  if (pInfo == NULL || pOperator == NULL) {
    goto _error;
  }

  SScanPhysiNode* pScanNode = &pScanPhyNode->scan;

  SDataBlockDescNode* pDescNode = pScanNode->node.pOutputDataBlockDesc;
  SSDataBlock*        pResBlock = createResDataBlock(pDescNode);

  int32_t num = 0;
  SArray* colList = extractColMatchInfo(pScanNode->pScanCols, pDescNode, &num, COL_MATCH_FROM_COL_ID);

  pInfo->accountId = pScanPhyNode->accountId;
  pInfo->showRewrite = pScanPhyNode->showRewrite;
  pInfo->pRes = pResBlock;
  pInfo->pCondition = pScanNode->node.pConditions;
  pInfo->scanCols = colList;

  initResultSizeInfo(pOperator, 4096);

  tNameAssign(&pInfo->name, &pScanNode->tableName);
  const char* name = tNameGetTableName(&pInfo->name);

  if (strncasecmp(name, TSDB_INS_TABLE_USER_TABLES, TSDB_TABLE_FNAME_LEN) == 0) {
    pInfo->readHandle = *(SReadHandle*)readHandle;
    blockDataEnsureCapacity(pInfo->pRes, pOperator->resultInfo.capacity);
  } else {
    tsem_init(&pInfo->ready, 0, 0);
    pInfo->epSet = pScanPhyNode->mgmtEpSet;
    pInfo->readHandle = *(SReadHandle*)readHandle;
  }

  pOperator->name = "SysTableScanOperator";
  pOperator->operatorType = QUERY_NODE_PHYSICAL_PLAN_SYSTABLE_SCAN;
  pOperator->blocking = false;
  pOperator->status = OP_NOT_OPENED;
  pOperator->info = pInfo;
  pOperator->exprSupp.numOfExprs = pResBlock->info.numOfCols;
  pOperator->pTaskInfo = pTaskInfo;

  pOperator->fpSet =
      createOperatorFpSet(operatorDummyOpenFn, doSysTableScan, NULL, NULL, destroySysScanOperator, NULL, NULL, NULL);

  return pOperator;

_error:
  taosMemoryFreeClear(pInfo);
  taosMemoryFreeClear(pOperator);
  terrno = TSDB_CODE_QRY_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
  return NULL;
}

static SSDataBlock* doTagScan(SOperatorInfo* pOperator) {
  if (pOperator->status == OP_EXEC_DONE) {
    return NULL;
  }

  SExecTaskInfo* pTaskInfo = pOperator->pTaskInfo;

#if 0
  int32_t maxNumOfTables = (int32_t)pResultInfo->capacity;

  STagScanInfo *pInfo = pOperator->info;
  SSDataBlock  *pRes = pInfo->pRes;

  int32_t count = 0;
  SArray* pa = GET_TABLEGROUP(pRuntimeEnv, 0);

  int32_t functionId = getExprFunctionId(&pOperator->exprSupp.pExprInfo[0]);
  if (functionId == FUNCTION_TID_TAG) { // return the tags & table Id
    assert(pQueryAttr->numOfOutput == 1);

    SExprInfo* pExprInfo = &pOperator->exprSupp.pExprInfo[0];
    int32_t rsize = pExprInfo->base.resSchema.bytes;

    count = 0;

    int16_t bytes = pExprInfo->base.resSchema.bytes;
    int16_t type  = pExprInfo->base.resSchema.type;

    for(int32_t i = 0; i < pQueryAttr->numOfTags; ++i) {
      if (pQueryAttr->tagColList[i].colId == pExprInfo->base.pColumns->info.colId) {
        bytes = pQueryAttr->tagColList[i].bytes;
        type = pQueryAttr->tagColList[i].type;
        break;
      }
    }

    SColumnInfoData* pColInfo = taosArrayGet(pRes->pDataBlock, 0);

    while(pInfo->curPos < pInfo->totalTables && count < maxNumOfTables) {
      int32_t i = pInfo->curPos++;
      STableQueryInfo *item = taosArrayGetP(pa, i);

      char *output = pColInfo->pData + count * rsize;
      varDataSetLen(output, rsize - VARSTR_HEADER_SIZE);

      output = varDataVal(output);
      STableId* id = TSDB_TABLEID(item->pTable);

      *(int16_t *)output = 0;
      output += sizeof(int16_t);

      *(int64_t *)output = id->uid;  // memory align problem, todo serialize
      output += sizeof(id->uid);

      *(int32_t *)output = id->tid;
      output += sizeof(id->tid);

      *(int32_t *)output = pQueryAttr->vgId;
      output += sizeof(pQueryAttr->vgId);

      char* data = NULL;
      if (pExprInfo->base.pColumns->info.colId == TSDB_TBNAME_COLUMN_INDEX) {
        data = tsdbGetTableName(item->pTable);
      } else {
        data = tsdbGetTableTagVal(item->pTable, pExprInfo->base.pColumns->info.colId, type, bytes);
      }

      doSetTagValueToResultBuf(output, data, type, bytes);
      count += 1;
    }

    //qDebug("QInfo:0x%"PRIx64" create (tableId, tag) info completed, rows:%d", GET_TASKID(pRuntimeEnv), count);
  } else if (functionId == FUNCTION_COUNT) {// handle the "count(tbname)" query
    SColumnInfoData* pColInfo = taosArrayGet(pRes->pDataBlock, 0);
    *(int64_t*)pColInfo->pData = pInfo->totalTables;
    count = 1;

    pOperator->status = OP_EXEC_DONE;
    //qDebug("QInfo:0x%"PRIx64" create count(tbname) query, res:%d rows:1", GET_TASKID(pRuntimeEnv), count);
  } else {  // return only the tags|table name etc.
#endif

  STagScanInfo* pInfo = pOperator->info;
  SExprInfo*    pExprInfo = &pOperator->exprSupp.pExprInfo[0];
  SSDataBlock*  pRes = pInfo->pRes;

  int32_t size = taosArrayGetSize(pInfo->pTableList->pTableList);
  if (size == 0) {
    setTaskStatus(pTaskInfo, TASK_COMPLETED);
    return NULL;
  }

  char        str[512] = {0};
  int32_t     count = 0;
  SMetaReader mr = {0};
  metaReaderInit(&mr, pInfo->readHandle.meta, 0);

  while (pInfo->curPos < size && count < pOperator->resultInfo.capacity) {
    STableKeyInfo* item = taosArrayGet(pInfo->pTableList->pTableList, pInfo->curPos);
    metaGetTableEntryByUid(&mr, item->uid);

    for (int32_t j = 0; j < pOperator->exprSupp.numOfExprs; ++j) {
      SColumnInfoData* pDst = taosArrayGet(pRes->pDataBlock, pExprInfo[j].base.resSchema.slotId);

      // refactor later
      if (fmIsScanPseudoColumnFunc(pExprInfo[j].pExpr->_function.functionId)) {
        STR_TO_VARSTR(str, mr.me.name);
        colDataAppend(pDst, count, str, false);
      } else {  // it is a tag value
        STagVal val = {0};
        val.cid = pExprInfo[j].base.pParam[0].pCol->colId;
        const char* p = metaGetTableTagVal(&mr.me, pDst->info.type, &val);

        char* data = NULL;
        if (pDst->info.type != TSDB_DATA_TYPE_JSON && p != NULL) {
          data = tTagValToData((const STagVal*)p, false);
        } else {
          data = (char*)p;
        }
        colDataAppend(pDst, count, data, (data == NULL));

        if (pDst->info.type != TSDB_DATA_TYPE_JSON && p != NULL && IS_VAR_DATA_TYPE(((const STagVal*)p)->type) &&
            data != NULL) {
          taosMemoryFree(data);
        }
      }
    }

    count += 1;
    if (++pInfo->curPos >= size) {
      doSetOperatorCompleted(pOperator);
    }
  }

  metaReaderClear(&mr);

  // qDebug("QInfo:0x%"PRIx64" create tag values results completed, rows:%d", GET_TASKID(pRuntimeEnv), count);
  if (pOperator->status == OP_EXEC_DONE) {
    setTaskStatus(pTaskInfo, TASK_COMPLETED);
  }

  pRes->info.rows = count;
  doFilter(pInfo->pFilterNode, pRes);

  pOperator->resultInfo.totalRows += pRes->info.rows;

  return (pRes->info.rows == 0) ? NULL : pInfo->pRes;
}

static void destroyTagScanOperatorInfo(void* param, int32_t numOfOutput) {
  STagScanInfo* pInfo = (STagScanInfo*)param;
  pInfo->pRes = blockDataDestroy(pInfo->pRes);
}

SOperatorInfo* createTagScanOperatorInfo(SReadHandle* pReadHandle, STagScanPhysiNode* pPhyNode,
                                         STableListInfo* pTableListInfo, SExecTaskInfo* pTaskInfo) {
  STagScanInfo*  pInfo = taosMemoryCalloc(1, sizeof(STagScanInfo));
  SOperatorInfo* pOperator = taosMemoryCalloc(1, sizeof(SOperatorInfo));
  if (pInfo == NULL || pOperator == NULL) {
    goto _error;
  }

  SDataBlockDescNode* pDescNode = pPhyNode->node.pOutputDataBlockDesc;

  int32_t    num = 0;
  int32_t    numOfExprs = 0;
  SExprInfo* pExprInfo = createExprInfo(pPhyNode->pScanPseudoCols, NULL, &numOfExprs);
  SArray*    colList = extractColMatchInfo(pPhyNode->pScanPseudoCols, pDescNode, &num, COL_MATCH_FROM_COL_ID);

  int32_t code = initExprSupp(&pOperator->exprSupp, pExprInfo, numOfExprs);
  if (code != TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS) {
    goto _error;
  }

  pInfo->pTableList = pTableListInfo;
  pInfo->pColMatchInfo = colList;
  pInfo->pRes = createResDataBlock(pDescNode);
  pInfo->readHandle = *pReadHandle;
  pInfo->curPos = 0;
  pInfo->pFilterNode = pPhyNode->node.pConditions;

  pOperator->name = "TagScanOperator";
  pOperator->operatorType = QUERY_NODE_PHYSICAL_PLAN_TAG_SCAN;

  pOperator->blocking = false;
  pOperator->status = OP_NOT_OPENED;
  pOperator->info = pInfo;
  pOperator->pTaskInfo = pTaskInfo;

  initResultSizeInfo(pOperator, 4096);
  blockDataEnsureCapacity(pInfo->pRes, pOperator->resultInfo.capacity);

  pOperator->fpSet =
      createOperatorFpSet(operatorDummyOpenFn, doTagScan, NULL, NULL, destroyTagScanOperatorInfo, NULL, NULL, NULL);

  return pOperator;

_error:
  taosMemoryFree(pInfo);
  taosMemoryFree(pOperator);
  terrno = TSDB_CODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
  return NULL;
}

typedef struct STableMergeScanInfo {
  STableListInfo* tableListInfo;
  int32_t         tableStartIndex;
  int32_t         tableEndIndex;
  bool            hasGroupId;

  SArray*         dataReaders;  // array of tsdbReaderT*
  SReadHandle     readHandle;

  int32_t  bufPageSize;
  uint32_t sortBufSize;  // max buffer size for in-memory sort

  SArray*      pSortInfo;
  SSortHandle* pSortHandle;

  SSDataBlock* pSortInputBlock;
  int64_t      startTs;  // sort start time

  SArray*  sortSourceParams;
  uint64_t queryId;
  uint64_t taskId;

  SFileBlockLoadRecorder readRecorder;
  int64_t                numOfRows;
  //  int32_t         prevGroupId;  // previous table group id
  SScanInfo       scanInfo;
  int32_t         scanTimes;
  SNode*          pFilterNode;  // filter info, which is push down by optimizer
  SqlFunctionCtx* pCtx;         // which belongs to the direct upstream operator operator query context
  SResultRowInfo* pResultRowInfo;
  int32_t*        rowEntryInfoOffset;
  SExprInfo*      pExpr;
  SSDataBlock*    pResBlock;
  SArray*         pColMatchInfo;
  int32_t         numOfOutput;

  SExprInfo*      pPseudoExpr;
  int32_t         numOfPseudoExpr;
  SqlFunctionCtx* pPseudoCtx;
  //  int32_t*        rowEntryInfoOffset;

  SQueryTableDataCond cond;
  int32_t             scanFlag;  // table scan flag to denote if it is a repeat/reverse/main scan
  int32_t             dataBlockLoadFlag;
  SInterval interval;  // if the upstream is an interval operator, the interval info is also kept here to get the time
                       // window to check if current data block needs to be loaded.

  SSampleExecInfo sample;  // sample execution info
} STableMergeScanInfo;

int32_t compareTableKeyInfoByGid(const void* p1, const void* p2) {
  const STableKeyInfo* info1 = p1;
  const STableKeyInfo* info2 = p2;
  return info1->groupId - info2->groupId;
}

int32_t createScanTableListInfo(STableScanPhysiNode* pTableScanNode, SReadHandle* pHandle,
                                STableListInfo* pTableListInfo, uint64_t queryId, uint64_t taskId, SNode* pTagCond) {
  int32_t code = getTableList(pHandle->meta, &pTableScanNode->scan, pTableListInfo, pTagCond);
  if (code != TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS) {
    return code;
  }

  if (taosArrayGetSize(pTableListInfo->pTableList) == 0) {
    qDebug("no table qualified for query, TID:0x%" PRIx64 ", QID:0x%" PRIx64, taskId, queryId);
    return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
  }
  SArray* groupKeys = extractPartitionColInfo(pTableScanNode->pPartitionTags);
  generateGroupIdMap(pTableListInfo, pHandle, groupKeys);  // todo for json
  if (groupKeys) {
    taosArraySort(pTableListInfo->pTableList, compareTableKeyInfoByGid);
  }
  taosArrayDestroy(groupKeys);
  return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
}

int32_t doCreateMultipleDataReaders(STableScanPhysiNode* pTableScanNode, SReadHandle* pHandle,
                                    STableListInfo* pTableListInfo, SArray* arrayReader, uint64_t queryId,
                                    uint64_t taskId) {
  SQueryTableDataCond cond = {0};
  int32_t             code = initQueryTableDataCond(&cond, pTableScanNode);
  if (code != TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS) {
    goto _error;
  }
  for (int32_t i = 0; i < taosArrayGetSize(pTableListInfo->pTableList); ++i) {
    STableListInfo* subListInfo = taosMemoryCalloc(1, sizeof(subListInfo));
    subListInfo->pTableList = taosArrayInit(1, sizeof(STableKeyInfo));
    taosArrayPush(subListInfo->pTableList, taosArrayGet(pTableListInfo->pTableList, i));

    tsdbReaderT* pReader = tsdbReaderOpen(pHandle->vnode, &cond, subListInfo, queryId, taskId);
    taosArrayPush(arrayReader, &pReader);

    taosArrayDestroy(subListInfo->pTableList);
    taosMemoryFree(subListInfo);
  }
  cleanupQueryTableDataCond(&cond);

  return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;

_error:
  return code;
}

int32_t createMultipleDataReaders(SQueryTableDataCond* pQueryCond, SReadHandle* pHandle, STableListInfo* pTableListInfo,
                                  int32_t tableStartIdx, int32_t tableEndIdx, SArray* arrayReader, uint64_t queryId,
                                  uint64_t taskId) {
  for (int32_t i = tableStartIdx; i <= tableEndIdx; ++i) {
    STableListInfo* subListInfo = taosMemoryCalloc(1, sizeof(subListInfo));
    subListInfo->pTableList = taosArrayInit(1, sizeof(STableKeyInfo));
    taosArrayPush(subListInfo->pTableList, taosArrayGet(pTableListInfo->pTableList, i));

    tsdbReaderT* pReader = tsdbReaderOpen(pHandle->vnode, pQueryCond, subListInfo, queryId, taskId);
    taosArrayPush(arrayReader, &pReader);

    taosArrayDestroy(subListInfo->pTableList);
    taosMemoryFree(subListInfo);
  }

  return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
}

static int32_t loadDataBlockFromOneTable(SOperatorInfo* pOperator, STableMergeScanInfo* pTableScanInfo,
                                         int32_t readerIdx, SSDataBlock* pBlock, uint32_t* status) {
  SExecTaskInfo*       pTaskInfo = pOperator->pTaskInfo;
  STableMergeScanInfo* pInfo = pOperator->info;

  SFileBlockLoadRecorder* pCost = &pTableScanInfo->readRecorder;

  pCost->totalBlocks += 1;
  pCost->totalRows += pBlock->info.rows;

  *status = pInfo->dataBlockLoadFlag;
  if (pTableScanInfo->pFilterNode != NULL ||
      overlapWithTimeWindow(&pTableScanInfo->interval, &pBlock->info, pTableScanInfo->cond.order)) {
    (*status) = FUNC_DATA_REQUIRED_DATA_LOAD;
  }

  SDataBlockInfo* pBlockInfo = &pBlock->info;
  taosMemoryFreeClear(pBlock->pBlockAgg);

  if (*status == FUNC_DATA_REQUIRED_FILTEROUT) {
    qDebug("%s data block filter out, brange:%" PRId64 "-%" PRId64 ", rows:%d", GET_TASKID(pTaskInfo),
           pBlockInfo->window.skey, pBlockInfo->window.ekey, pBlockInfo->rows);
    pCost->filterOutBlocks += 1;
    return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
  } else if (*status == FUNC_DATA_REQUIRED_NOT_LOAD) {
    qDebug("%s data block skipped, brange:%" PRId64 "-%" PRId64 ", rows:%d", GET_TASKID(pTaskInfo),
           pBlockInfo->window.skey, pBlockInfo->window.ekey, pBlockInfo->rows);
    pCost->skipBlocks += 1;

    // clear all data in pBlock that are set when handing the previous block
    for (int32_t i = 0; i < pBlockInfo->numOfCols; ++i) {
      SColumnInfoData* pcol = taosArrayGet(pBlock->pDataBlock, i);
      pcol->pData = NULL;
    }

    return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
  } else if (*status == FUNC_DATA_REQUIRED_STATIS_LOAD) {
    pCost->loadBlockStatis += 1;

    bool             allColumnsHaveAgg = true;
    SColumnDataAgg** pColAgg = NULL;
    tsdbReaderT*     reader = taosArrayGetP(pTableScanInfo->dataReaders, readerIdx);
    tsdbRetrieveDataBlockStatisInfo(reader, &pColAgg, &allColumnsHaveAgg);

    if (allColumnsHaveAgg == true) {
      int32_t numOfCols = pBlock->info.numOfCols;

      // todo create this buffer during creating operator
      if (pBlock->pBlockAgg == NULL) {
        pBlock->pBlockAgg = taosMemoryCalloc(numOfCols, POINTER_BYTES);
      }

      for (int32_t i = 0; i < numOfCols; ++i) {
        SColMatchInfo* pColMatchInfo = taosArrayGet(pTableScanInfo->pColMatchInfo, i);
        if (!pColMatchInfo->output) {
          continue;
        }
        pBlock->pBlockAgg[pColMatchInfo->targetSlotId] = pColAgg[i];
      }

      return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
    } else {  // failed to load the block sma data, data block statistics does not exist, load data block instead
      *status = FUNC_DATA_REQUIRED_DATA_LOAD;
    }
  }

  ASSERT(*status == FUNC_DATA_REQUIRED_DATA_LOAD);

  // todo filter data block according to the block sma data firstly
#if 0
  if (!doFilterByBlockStatistics(pBlock->pBlockStatis, pTableScanInfo->pCtx, pBlockInfo->rows)) {
    pCost->filterOutBlocks += 1;
    qDebug("%s data block filter out, brange:%" PRId64 "-%" PRId64 ", rows:%d", GET_TASKID(pTaskInfo), pBlockInfo->window.skey,
           pBlockInfo->window.ekey, pBlockInfo->rows);
    (*status) = FUNC_DATA_REQUIRED_FILTEROUT;
    return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
  }
#endif

  pCost->totalCheckedRows += pBlock->info.rows;
  pCost->loadBlocks += 1;

  tsdbReaderT* reader = taosArrayGetP(pTableScanInfo->dataReaders, readerIdx);
  SArray*      pCols = tsdbRetrieveDataBlock(reader, NULL);
  if (pCols == NULL) {
    return terrno;
  }

  relocateColumnData(pBlock, pTableScanInfo->pColMatchInfo, pCols, true);

  // currently only the tbname pseudo column
  if (pTableScanInfo->numOfPseudoExpr > 0) {
    addTagPseudoColumnData(&pTableScanInfo->readHandle, pTableScanInfo->pPseudoExpr, pTableScanInfo->numOfPseudoExpr,
                           pBlock);
  }

  int64_t st = taosGetTimestampMs();
  doFilter(pTableScanInfo->pFilterNode, pBlock);

  int64_t et = taosGetTimestampMs();
  pTableScanInfo->readRecorder.filterTime += (et - st);

  if (pBlock->info.rows == 0) {
    pCost->filterOutBlocks += 1;
    qDebug("%s data block filter out, brange:%" PRId64 "-%" PRId64 ", rows:%d", GET_TASKID(pTaskInfo),
           pBlockInfo->window.skey, pBlockInfo->window.ekey, pBlockInfo->rows);
  }

  return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
}

typedef struct STableMergeScanSortSourceParam {
  SOperatorInfo* pOperator;
  int32_t        readerIdx;
  SSDataBlock*   inputBlock;
} STableMergeScanSortSourceParam;

static SSDataBlock* getTableDataBlock(void* param) {
  STableMergeScanSortSourceParam* source = param;
  SOperatorInfo*                  pOperator = source->pOperator;
  int32_t                         readerIdx = source->readerIdx;
  SSDataBlock*                    pBlock = source->inputBlock;
  STableMergeScanInfo*            pTableScanInfo = pOperator->info;

  int64_t st = taosGetTimestampUs();

  blockDataCleanup(pBlock);

  tsdbReaderT* reader = taosArrayGetP(pTableScanInfo->dataReaders, readerIdx);
  while (tsdbNextDataBlock(reader)) {
    if (isTaskKilled(pOperator->pTaskInfo)) {
      longjmp(pOperator->pTaskInfo->env, TSDB_CODE_TSC_QUERY_CANCELLED);
    }

    // process this data block based on the probabilities
    bool processThisBlock = processBlockWithProbability(&pTableScanInfo->sample);
    if (!processThisBlock) {
      continue;
    }

    tsdbRetrieveDataBlockInfo(reader, &pBlock->info);

    uint32_t status = 0;
    int32_t  code = loadDataBlockFromOneTable(pOperator, pTableScanInfo, readerIdx, pBlock, &status);
    //    int32_t  code = loadDataBlockOnDemand(pOperator->pRuntimeEnv, pTableScanInfo, pBlock, &status);
    if (code != TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS) {
      longjmp(pOperator->pTaskInfo->env, code);
    }

    // current block is filter out according to filter condition, continue load the next block
    if (status == FUNC_DATA_REQUIRED_FILTEROUT || pBlock->info.rows == 0) {
      continue;
    }

    uint64_t* groupId = taosHashGet(pOperator->pTaskInfo->tableqinfoList.map, &pBlock->info.uid, sizeof(int64_t));
    if (groupId) {
      pBlock->info.groupId = *groupId;
    }

    pOperator->resultInfo.totalRows = pTableScanInfo->readRecorder.totalRows;
    pTableScanInfo->readRecorder.elapsedTime += (taosGetTimestampUs() - st) / 1000.0;

    return pBlock;
  }
  return NULL;
}

SArray* generateSortByTsInfo(int32_t order) {
  SArray*         pList = taosArrayInit(1, sizeof(SBlockOrderInfo));
  SBlockOrderInfo bi = {0};
  bi.order = order;
  bi.slotId = 0;
  bi.nullFirst = NULL_ORDER_FIRST;

  taosArrayPush(pList, &bi);

  return pList;
}

int32_t startGroupTableMergeScan(SOperatorInfo* pOperator) {
  STableMergeScanInfo* pInfo = pOperator->info;
  SExecTaskInfo*       pTaskInfo = pOperator->pTaskInfo;

  int32_t tableStartIdx = pInfo->tableStartIndex;
  int32_t tableEndIdx = pInfo->tableEndIndex;

  STableListInfo* tableListInfo = pInfo->tableListInfo;
  createMultipleDataReaders(&pInfo->cond, &pInfo->readHandle, tableListInfo, tableStartIdx, tableEndIdx,
                            pInfo->dataReaders, pInfo->queryId, pInfo->taskId);

  // todo the total available buffer should be determined by total capacity of buffer of this task.
  // the additional one is reserved for merge result
  pInfo->sortBufSize = pInfo->bufPageSize * (tableEndIdx - tableStartIdx + 1 + 1);
  int32_t numOfBufPage = pInfo->sortBufSize / pInfo->bufPageSize;
  pInfo->pSortHandle = tsortCreateSortHandle(pInfo->pSortInfo, SORT_MULTISOURCE_MERGE, pInfo->bufPageSize, numOfBufPage,
                                             pInfo->pSortInputBlock, pTaskInfo->id.str);

  tsortSetFetchRawDataFp(pInfo->pSortHandle, getTableDataBlock, NULL, NULL);

  size_t numReaders = taosArrayGetSize(pInfo->dataReaders);
  for (int32_t i = 0; i < numReaders; ++i) {
    STableMergeScanSortSourceParam param = {0};
    param.readerIdx = i;
    param.pOperator = pOperator;
    param.inputBlock = createOneDataBlock(pInfo->pResBlock, false);
    taosArrayPush(pInfo->sortSourceParams, &param);
  }

  for (int32_t i = 0; i < numReaders; ++i) {
    SSortSource*                    ps = taosMemoryCalloc(1, sizeof(SSortSource));
    STableMergeScanSortSourceParam* param = taosArrayGet(pInfo->sortSourceParams, i);
    ps->param = param;
    tsortAddSource(pInfo->pSortHandle, ps);
  }

  int32_t code = tsortOpen(pInfo->pSortHandle);

  if (code != TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS) {
    longjmp(pTaskInfo->env, terrno);
  }

  return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
}

int32_t stopGroupTableMergeScan(SOperatorInfo* pOperator) {
  STableMergeScanInfo* pInfo = pOperator->info;
  SExecTaskInfo*       pTaskInfo = pOperator->pTaskInfo;

  tsortDestroySortHandle(pInfo->pSortHandle);
  taosArrayClear(pInfo->sortSourceParams);

  for (int32_t i = 0; i < taosArrayGetSize(pInfo->dataReaders); ++i) {
    tsdbReaderT* reader = taosArrayGetP(pInfo->dataReaders, i);
    tsdbCleanupReadHandle(reader);
  }
  taosArrayDestroy(pInfo->dataReaders);

  return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
}

SSDataBlock* getSortedTableMergeScanBlockData(SSortHandle* pHandle, int32_t capacity, SOperatorInfo* pOperator) {
  STableMergeScanInfo* pInfo = pOperator->info;
  SExecTaskInfo*       pTaskInfo = pOperator->pTaskInfo;

  SSDataBlock* p = tsortGetSortedDataBlock(pHandle);
  if (p == NULL) {
    return NULL;
  }

  blockDataEnsureCapacity(p, capacity);

  while (1) {
    STupleHandle* pTupleHandle = tsortNextTuple(pHandle);
    if (pTupleHandle == NULL) {
      break;
    }

    appendOneRowToDataBlock(p, pTupleHandle);
    if (p->info.rows >= capacity) {
      break;
    }
  }

  qDebug("%s get sorted row blocks, rows:%d", GET_TASKID(pTaskInfo), p->info.rows);
  return (p->info.rows > 0) ? p : NULL;
}

SSDataBlock* doTableMergeScan(SOperatorInfo* pOperator) {
  if (pOperator->status == OP_EXEC_DONE) {
    return NULL;
  }

  SExecTaskInfo*       pTaskInfo = pOperator->pTaskInfo;
  STableMergeScanInfo* pInfo = pOperator->info;

  int32_t code = pOperator->fpSet._openFn(pOperator);
  if (code != TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS) {
    longjmp(pTaskInfo->env, code);
  }
  if (!pInfo->hasGroupId) {
    pInfo->hasGroupId = true;
    pInfo->tableStartIndex = 0;
    pInfo->tableEndIndex = taosArrayGetSize(pInfo->tableListInfo->pTableList) - 1;
    startGroupTableMergeScan(pOperator);
  }
  SSDataBlock* pBlock = getSortedTableMergeScanBlockData(pInfo->pSortHandle, pOperator->resultInfo.capacity, pOperator);

  if (pBlock != NULL) {
    pOperator->resultInfo.totalRows += pBlock->info.rows;
  } else {
    stopGroupTableMergeScan(pOperator);
    doSetOperatorCompleted(pOperator);
  }
  return pBlock;
}

void destroyTableMergeScanOperatorInfo(void* param, int32_t numOfOutput) {
  STableMergeScanInfo* pTableScanInfo = (STableMergeScanInfo*)param;
  cleanupQueryTableDataCond(&pTableScanInfo->cond);


  if (pTableScanInfo->pColMatchInfo != NULL) {
    taosArrayDestroy(pTableScanInfo->pColMatchInfo);
  }

  pTableScanInfo->pResBlock = blockDataDestroy(pTableScanInfo->pResBlock);
  pTableScanInfo->pSortInputBlock = blockDataDestroy(pTableScanInfo->pSortInputBlock);

  taosArrayDestroy(pTableScanInfo->pSortInfo);
}

typedef struct STableMergeScanExecInfo {
  SFileBlockLoadRecorder blockRecorder;
  SSortExecInfo          sortExecInfo;
} STableMergeScanExecInfo;

int32_t getTableMergeScanExplainExecInfo(SOperatorInfo* pOptr, void** pOptrExplain, uint32_t* len) {
  ASSERT(pOptr != NULL);
  // TODO: merge these two info into one struct
  STableMergeScanExecInfo* execInfo = taosMemoryCalloc(1, sizeof(STableMergeScanExecInfo));
  STableMergeScanInfo*     pInfo = pOptr->info;
  execInfo->blockRecorder = pInfo->readRecorder;
  execInfo->sortExecInfo = tsortGetSortExecInfo(pInfo->pSortHandle);

  *pOptrExplain = execInfo;
  *len = sizeof(STableMergeScanExecInfo);

  return TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS;
}

SOperatorInfo* createTableMergeScanOperatorInfo(STableScanPhysiNode* pTableScanNode, STableListInfo* pTableListInfo,
                                                SReadHandle* readHandle, SExecTaskInfo* pTaskInfo, uint64_t queryId,
                                                uint64_t taskId) {
  STableMergeScanInfo* pInfo = taosMemoryCalloc(1, sizeof(STableMergeScanInfo));
  SOperatorInfo*       pOperator = taosMemoryCalloc(1, sizeof(SOperatorInfo));
  if (pInfo == NULL || pOperator == NULL) {
    goto _error;
  }

  SDataBlockDescNode* pDescNode = pTableScanNode->scan.node.pOutputDataBlockDesc;

  int32_t numOfCols = 0;
  SArray* pColList = extractColMatchInfo(pTableScanNode->scan.pScanCols, pDescNode, &numOfCols, COL_MATCH_FROM_COL_ID);

  int32_t code = initQueryTableDataCond(&pInfo->cond, pTableScanNode);
  if (code != TSDB_CODE_SUCCESS) {
    goto _error;
  }

  if (pTableScanNode->scan.pScanPseudoCols != NULL) {
    pInfo->pPseudoExpr = createExprInfo(pTableScanNode->scan.pScanPseudoCols, NULL, &pInfo->numOfPseudoExpr);
    pInfo->pPseudoCtx = createSqlFunctionCtx(pInfo->pPseudoExpr, pInfo->numOfPseudoExpr, &pInfo->rowEntryInfoOffset);
  }

  pInfo->scanInfo = (SScanInfo){.numOfAsc = pTableScanNode->scanSeq[0], .numOfDesc = pTableScanNode->scanSeq[1]};

  pInfo->readHandle = *readHandle;
  pInfo->interval = extractIntervalInfo(pTableScanNode);
  pInfo->sample.sampleRatio = pTableScanNode->ratio;
  pInfo->sample.seed = taosGetTimestampSec();
  pInfo->dataBlockLoadFlag = pTableScanNode->dataRequired;
  pInfo->pFilterNode = pTableScanNode->scan.node.pConditions;
  pInfo->tableListInfo = pTableListInfo;
  pInfo->scanFlag = MAIN_SCAN;
  pInfo->pColMatchInfo = pColList;

  pInfo->pResBlock = createResDataBlock(pDescNode);
  pInfo->dataReaders = taosArrayInit(64, POINTER_BYTES);
  pInfo->queryId = queryId;
  pInfo->taskId = taskId;

  pInfo->sortSourceParams = taosArrayInit(64, sizeof(STableMergeScanSortSourceParam));

  pInfo->pSortInfo = generateSortByTsInfo(pInfo->cond.order);
  pInfo->pSortInputBlock = createOneDataBlock(pInfo->pResBlock, false);

  int32_t rowSize = pInfo->pResBlock->info.rowSize;
  pInfo->bufPageSize = getProperSortPageSize(rowSize);

  pOperator->name = "TableMergeScanOperator";
  pOperator->operatorType = QUERY_NODE_PHYSICAL_PLAN_TABLE_MERGE_SCAN;
  pOperator->blocking = false;
  pOperator->status = OP_NOT_OPENED;
  pOperator->info = pInfo;
  pOperator->exprSupp.numOfExprs = numOfCols;
  pOperator->pTaskInfo = pTaskInfo;
  initResultSizeInfo(pOperator, 1024);

  pOperator->fpSet =
      createOperatorFpSet(operatorDummyOpenFn, doTableMergeScan, NULL, NULL, destroyTableMergeScanOperatorInfo,
                          NULL, NULL, getTableMergeScanExplainExecInfo);
  pOperator->cost.openCost = 0;
  return pOperator;

_error:
  pTaskInfo->code = TSDB_CODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
  taosMemoryFree(pInfo);
  taosMemoryFree(pOperator);
  return NULL;
}