tcp_output.c 81.4 KB
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/*
 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
 *
 *		Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
 *
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 * Authors:	Ross Biro
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 *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
 *		Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
 *		Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
 *		Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
 *		Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
 *		Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
 *		Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
 *		Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
 *		Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
 *		Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
 */

/*
 * Changes:	Pedro Roque	:	Retransmit queue handled by TCP.
 *				:	Fragmentation on mtu decrease
 *				:	Segment collapse on retransmit
 *				:	AF independence
 *
 *		Linus Torvalds	:	send_delayed_ack
 *		David S. Miller	:	Charge memory using the right skb
 *					during syn/ack processing.
 *		David S. Miller :	Output engine completely rewritten.
 *		Andrea Arcangeli:	SYNACK carry ts_recent in tsecr.
 *		Cacophonix Gaul :	draft-minshall-nagle-01
 *		J Hadi Salim	:	ECN support
 *
 */

#include <net/tcp.h>

#include <linux/compiler.h>
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#include <linux/gfp.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>

/* People can turn this off for buggy TCP's found in printers etc. */
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int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse __read_mostly = 1;
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/* People can turn this on to work with those rare, broken TCPs that
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 * interpret the window field as a signed quantity.
 */
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int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows __read_mostly = 0;
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/* This limits the percentage of the congestion window which we
 * will allow a single TSO frame to consume.  Building TSO frames
 * which are too large can cause TCP streams to be bursty.
 */
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int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor __read_mostly = 3;
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int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing __read_mostly = 0;
int sysctl_tcp_base_mss __read_mostly = 512;
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/* By default, RFC2861 behavior.  */
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int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle __read_mostly = 1;
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int sysctl_tcp_cookie_size __read_mostly = 0; /* TCP_COOKIE_MAX */
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysctl_tcp_cookie_size);
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/* Account for new data that has been sent to the network. */
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static void tcp_event_new_data_sent(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
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{
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	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
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	unsigned int prior_packets = tp->packets_out;
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	tcp_advance_send_head(sk, skb);
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	tp->snd_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
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	/* Don't override Nagle indefinately with F-RTO */
	if (tp->frto_counter == 2)
		tp->frto_counter = 3;
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	tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
	if (!prior_packets)
		inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
					  inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
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}

/* SND.NXT, if window was not shrunk.
 * If window has been shrunk, what should we make? It is not clear at all.
 * Using SND.UNA we will fail to open window, SND.NXT is out of window. :-(
 * Anything in between SND.UNA...SND.UNA+SND.WND also can be already
 * invalid. OK, let's make this for now:
 */
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static inline __u32 tcp_acceptable_seq(struct sock *sk)
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{
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	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);

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	if (!before(tcp_wnd_end(tp), tp->snd_nxt))
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		return tp->snd_nxt;
	else
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		return tcp_wnd_end(tp);
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}

/* Calculate mss to advertise in SYN segment.
 * RFC1122, RFC1063, draft-ietf-tcpimpl-pmtud-01 state that:
 *
 * 1. It is independent of path mtu.
 * 2. Ideally, it is maximal possible segment size i.e. 65535-40.
 * 3. For IPv4 it is reasonable to calculate it from maximal MTU of
 *    attached devices, because some buggy hosts are confused by
 *    large MSS.
 * 4. We do not make 3, we advertise MSS, calculated from first
 *    hop device mtu, but allow to raise it to ip_rt_min_advmss.
 *    This may be overridden via information stored in routing table.
 * 5. Value 65535 for MSS is valid in IPv6 and means "as large as possible,
 *    probably even Jumbo".
 */
static __u16 tcp_advertise_mss(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
	int mss = tp->advmss;

	if (dst && dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) < mss) {
		mss = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
		tp->advmss = mss;
	}

	return (__u16)mss;
}

/* RFC2861. Reset CWND after idle period longer RTO to "restart window".
 * This is the first part of cwnd validation mechanism. */
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static void tcp_cwnd_restart(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
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{
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	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
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	s32 delta = tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime;
	u32 restart_cwnd = tcp_init_cwnd(tp, dst);
	u32 cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;

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	tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART);
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	tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
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	restart_cwnd = min(restart_cwnd, cwnd);

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	while ((delta -= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto) > 0 && cwnd > restart_cwnd)
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		cwnd >>= 1;
	tp->snd_cwnd = max(cwnd, restart_cwnd);
	tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
	tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
}

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/* Congestion state accounting after a packet has been sent. */
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static void tcp_event_data_sent(struct tcp_sock *tp,
				struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
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{
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	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
	const u32 now = tcp_time_stamp;
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	if (sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle &&
	    (!tp->packets_out && (s32)(now - tp->lsndtime) > icsk->icsk_rto))
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		tcp_cwnd_restart(sk, __sk_dst_get(sk));
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	tp->lsndtime = now;

	/* If it is a reply for ato after last received
	 * packet, enter pingpong mode.
	 */
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	if ((u32)(now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime) < icsk->icsk_ack.ato)
		icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
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}

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/* Account for an ACK we sent. */
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static inline void tcp_event_ack_sent(struct sock *sk, unsigned int pkts)
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{
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	tcp_dec_quickack_mode(sk, pkts);
	inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK);
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}

/* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer.
 * Based on the assumption that the given amount of space
 * will be offered. Store the results in the tp structure.
 * NOTE: for smooth operation initial space offering should
 * be a multiple of mss if possible. We assume here that mss >= 1.
 * This MUST be enforced by all callers.
 */
void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss,
			       __u32 *rcv_wnd, __u32 *window_clamp,
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			       int wscale_ok, __u8 *rcv_wscale,
			       __u32 init_rcv_wnd)
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{
	unsigned int space = (__space < 0 ? 0 : __space);

	/* If no clamp set the clamp to the max possible scaled window */
	if (*window_clamp == 0)
		(*window_clamp) = (65535 << 14);
	space = min(*window_clamp, space);

	/* Quantize space offering to a multiple of mss if possible. */
	if (space > mss)
		space = (space / mss) * mss;

	/* NOTE: offering an initial window larger than 32767
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	 * will break some buggy TCP stacks. If the admin tells us
	 * it is likely we could be speaking with such a buggy stack
	 * we will truncate our initial window offering to 32K-1
	 * unless the remote has sent us a window scaling option,
	 * which we interpret as a sign the remote TCP is not
	 * misinterpreting the window field as a signed quantity.
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	 */
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	if (sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows)
		(*rcv_wnd) = min(space, MAX_TCP_WINDOW);
	else
		(*rcv_wnd) = space;

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	(*rcv_wscale) = 0;
	if (wscale_ok) {
		/* Set window scaling on max possible window
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		 * See RFC1323 for an explanation of the limit to 14
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		 */
		space = max_t(u32, sysctl_tcp_rmem[2], sysctl_rmem_max);
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		space = min_t(u32, space, *window_clamp);
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		while (space > 65535 && (*rcv_wscale) < 14) {
			space >>= 1;
			(*rcv_wscale)++;
		}
	}

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	/* Set initial window to value enough for senders, following RFC5681. */
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	if (mss > (1 << *rcv_wscale)) {
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		int init_cwnd = rfc3390_bytes_to_packets(mss);

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		/* when initializing use the value from init_rcv_wnd
		 * rather than the default from above
		 */
		if (init_rcv_wnd &&
		    (*rcv_wnd > init_rcv_wnd * mss))
			*rcv_wnd = init_rcv_wnd * mss;
		else if (*rcv_wnd > init_cwnd * mss)
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			*rcv_wnd = init_cwnd * mss;
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	}

	/* Set the clamp no higher than max representable value */
	(*window_clamp) = min(65535U << (*rcv_wscale), *window_clamp);
}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_select_initial_window);
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/* Chose a new window to advertise, update state in tcp_sock for the
 * socket, and return result with RFC1323 scaling applied.  The return
 * value can be stuffed directly into th->window for an outgoing
 * frame.
 */
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static u16 tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
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{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	u32 cur_win = tcp_receive_window(tp);
	u32 new_win = __tcp_select_window(sk);

	/* Never shrink the offered window */
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	if (new_win < cur_win) {
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		/* Danger Will Robinson!
		 * Don't update rcv_wup/rcv_wnd here or else
		 * we will not be able to advertise a zero
		 * window in time.  --DaveM
		 *
		 * Relax Will Robinson.
		 */
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		new_win = ALIGN(cur_win, 1 << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale);
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	}
	tp->rcv_wnd = new_win;
	tp->rcv_wup = tp->rcv_nxt;

	/* Make sure we do not exceed the maximum possible
	 * scaled window.
	 */
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	if (!tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale && sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows)
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		new_win = min(new_win, MAX_TCP_WINDOW);
	else
		new_win = min(new_win, (65535U << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale));

	/* RFC1323 scaling applied */
	new_win >>= tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;

	/* If we advertise zero window, disable fast path. */
	if (new_win == 0)
		tp->pred_flags = 0;

	return new_win;
}

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/* Packet ECN state for a SYN-ACK */
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static inline void TCP_ECN_send_synack(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
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{
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	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPHDR_CWR;
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	if (!(tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK))
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		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPHDR_ECE;
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}

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/* Packet ECN state for a SYN.  */
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static inline void TCP_ECN_send_syn(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);

	tp->ecn_flags = 0;
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	if (sysctl_tcp_ecn == 1) {
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		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPHDR_ECE | TCPHDR_CWR;
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		tp->ecn_flags = TCP_ECN_OK;
	}
}

static __inline__ void
TCP_ECN_make_synack(struct request_sock *req, struct tcphdr *th)
{
	if (inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok)
		th->ece = 1;
}

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/* Set up ECN state for a packet on a ESTABLISHED socket that is about to
 * be sent.
 */
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static inline void TCP_ECN_send(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
				int tcp_header_len)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);

	if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK) {
		/* Not-retransmitted data segment: set ECT and inject CWR. */
		if (skb->len != tcp_header_len &&
		    !before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_nxt)) {
			INET_ECN_xmit(sk);
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			if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR) {
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				tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR;
				tcp_hdr(skb)->cwr = 1;
				skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;
			}
		} else {
			/* ACK or retransmitted segment: clear ECT|CE */
			INET_ECN_dontxmit(sk);
		}
		if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR)
			tcp_hdr(skb)->ece = 1;
	}
}

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/* Constructs common control bits of non-data skb. If SYN/FIN is present,
 * auto increment end seqno.
 */
static void tcp_init_nondata_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 seq, u8 flags)
{
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	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
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	skb->csum = 0;

	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags;
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;

	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;

	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = seq;
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	if (flags & (TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_FIN))
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		seq++;
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = seq;
}

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static inline int tcp_urg_mode(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
	return tp->snd_una != tp->snd_up;
}

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#define OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE	(1 << 0)
#define OPTION_TS		(1 << 1)
#define OPTION_MD5		(1 << 2)
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#define OPTION_WSCALE		(1 << 3)
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#define OPTION_COOKIE_EXTENSION	(1 << 4)
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struct tcp_out_options {
	u8 options;		/* bit field of OPTION_* */
	u8 ws;			/* window scale, 0 to disable */
	u8 num_sack_blocks;	/* number of SACK blocks to include */
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	u8 hash_size;		/* bytes in hash_location */
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	u16 mss;		/* 0 to disable */
	__u32 tsval, tsecr;	/* need to include OPTION_TS */
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	__u8 *hash_location;	/* temporary pointer, overloaded */
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};

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/* The sysctl int routines are generic, so check consistency here.
 */
static u8 tcp_cookie_size_check(u8 desired)
{
	if (desired > 0) {
		/* previously specified */
		return desired;
	}
	if (sysctl_tcp_cookie_size <= 0) {
		/* no default specified */
		return 0;
	}
	if (sysctl_tcp_cookie_size <= TCP_COOKIE_MIN) {
		/* value too small, specify minimum */
		return TCP_COOKIE_MIN;
	}
	if (sysctl_tcp_cookie_size >= TCP_COOKIE_MAX) {
		/* value too large, specify maximum */
		return TCP_COOKIE_MAX;
	}
	if (0x1 & sysctl_tcp_cookie_size) {
		/* 8-bit multiple, illegal, fix it */
		return (u8)(sysctl_tcp_cookie_size + 0x1);
	}
	return (u8)sysctl_tcp_cookie_size;
}

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/* Write previously computed TCP options to the packet.
 *
 * Beware: Something in the Internet is very sensitive to the ordering of
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 * TCP options, we learned this through the hard way, so be careful here.
 * Luckily we can at least blame others for their non-compliance but from
 * inter-operatibility perspective it seems that we're somewhat stuck with
 * the ordering which we have been using if we want to keep working with
 * those broken things (not that it currently hurts anybody as there isn't
 * particular reason why the ordering would need to be changed).
 *
 * At least SACK_PERM as the first option is known to lead to a disaster
 * (but it may well be that other scenarios fail similarly).
 */
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static void tcp_options_write(__be32 *ptr, struct tcp_sock *tp,
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			      struct tcp_out_options *opts)
{
	u8 options = opts->options;	/* mungable copy */

	/* Having both authentication and cookies for security is redundant,
	 * and there's certainly not enough room.  Instead, the cookie-less
	 * extension variant is proposed.
	 *
	 * Consider the pessimal case with authentication.  The options
	 * could look like:
	 *   COOKIE|MD5(20) + MSS(4) + SACK|TS(12) + WSCALE(4) == 40
	 */
	if (unlikely(OPTION_MD5 & options)) {
		if (unlikely(OPTION_COOKIE_EXTENSION & options)) {
			*ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_COOKIE << 24) |
				       (TCPOLEN_COOKIE_BASE << 16) |
				       (TCPOPT_MD5SIG << 8) |
				       TCPOLEN_MD5SIG);
		} else {
			*ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
				       (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
				       (TCPOPT_MD5SIG << 8) |
				       TCPOLEN_MD5SIG);
		}
		options &= ~OPTION_COOKIE_EXTENSION;
		/* overload cookie hash location */
		opts->hash_location = (__u8 *)ptr;
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		ptr += 4;
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	}
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	if (unlikely(opts->mss)) {
		*ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_MSS << 24) |
			       (TCPOLEN_MSS << 16) |
			       opts->mss);
	}

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	if (likely(OPTION_TS & options)) {
		if (unlikely(OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE & options)) {
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			*ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 24) |
				       (TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM << 16) |
				       (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
				       TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
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			options &= ~OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE;
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		} else {
			*ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
				       (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
				       (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
				       TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
		}
		*ptr++ = htonl(opts->tsval);
		*ptr++ = htonl(opts->tsecr);
	}

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	/* Specification requires after timestamp, so do it now.
	 *
	 * Consider the pessimal case without authentication.  The options
	 * could look like:
	 *   MSS(4) + SACK|TS(12) + COOKIE(20) + WSCALE(4) == 40
	 */
	if (unlikely(OPTION_COOKIE_EXTENSION & options)) {
		__u8 *cookie_copy = opts->hash_location;
		u8 cookie_size = opts->hash_size;

		/* 8-bit multiple handled in tcp_cookie_size_check() above,
		 * and elsewhere.
		 */
		if (0x2 & cookie_size) {
			__u8 *p = (__u8 *)ptr;

			/* 16-bit multiple */
			*p++ = TCPOPT_COOKIE;
			*p++ = TCPOLEN_COOKIE_BASE + cookie_size;
			*p++ = *cookie_copy++;
			*p++ = *cookie_copy++;
			ptr++;
			cookie_size -= 2;
		} else {
			/* 32-bit multiple */
			*ptr++ = htonl(((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
					(TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
					(TCPOPT_COOKIE << 8) |
					TCPOLEN_COOKIE_BASE) +
				       cookie_size);
		}

		if (cookie_size > 0) {
			memcpy(ptr, cookie_copy, cookie_size);
			ptr += (cookie_size / 4);
		}
	}

	if (unlikely(OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE & options)) {
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		*ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
			       (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
			       (TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 8) |
			       TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM);
	}

524
	if (unlikely(OPTION_WSCALE & options)) {
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Adam Langley 已提交
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		*ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
			       (TCPOPT_WINDOW << 16) |
			       (TCPOLEN_WINDOW << 8) |
			       opts->ws);
	}

	if (unlikely(opts->num_sack_blocks)) {
		struct tcp_sack_block *sp = tp->rx_opt.dsack ?
			tp->duplicate_sack : tp->selective_acks;
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Stephen Hemminger 已提交
534 535 536 537 538
		int this_sack;

		*ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP  << 24) |
			       (TCPOPT_NOP  << 16) |
			       (TCPOPT_SACK <<  8) |
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Adam Langley 已提交
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			       (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE + (opts->num_sack_blocks *
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
540
						     TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK)));
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
541

A
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542 543
		for (this_sack = 0; this_sack < opts->num_sack_blocks;
		     ++this_sack) {
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
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			*ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].start_seq);
			*ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].end_seq);
		}
S
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547

548
		tp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
549
	}
A
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}

552 553 554
/* Compute TCP options for SYN packets. This is not the final
 * network wire format yet.
 */
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static unsigned tcp_syn_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
				struct tcp_out_options *opts,
				struct tcp_md5sig_key **md5) {
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
559 560 561 562 563
	struct tcp_cookie_values *cvp = tp->cookie_values;
	unsigned remaining = MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE;
	u8 cookie_size = (!tp->rx_opt.cookie_out_never && cvp != NULL) ?
			 tcp_cookie_size_check(cvp->cookie_desired) :
			 0;
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565
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
A
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566 567 568
	*md5 = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk);
	if (*md5) {
		opts->options |= OPTION_MD5;
569
		remaining -= TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
570
	}
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#else
	*md5 = NULL;
573
#endif
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	/* We always get an MSS option.  The option bytes which will be seen in
	 * normal data packets should timestamps be used, must be in the MSS
	 * advertised.  But we subtract them from tp->mss_cache so that
	 * calculations in tcp_sendmsg are simpler etc.  So account for this
	 * fact here if necessary.  If we don't do this correctly, as a
	 * receiver we won't recognize data packets as being full sized when we
	 * should, and thus we won't abide by the delayed ACK rules correctly.
	 * SACKs don't matter, we never delay an ACK when we have any of those
	 * going out.  */
	opts->mss = tcp_advertise_mss(sk);
585
	remaining -= TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED;
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586

587
	if (likely(sysctl_tcp_timestamps && *md5 == NULL)) {
A
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588 589 590
		opts->options |= OPTION_TS;
		opts->tsval = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
		opts->tsecr = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent;
591
		remaining -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
A
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592
	}
593
	if (likely(sysctl_tcp_window_scaling)) {
A
Adam Langley 已提交
594
		opts->ws = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
595
		opts->options |= OPTION_WSCALE;
596
		remaining -= TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED;
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597
	}
598
	if (likely(sysctl_tcp_sack)) {
A
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599
		opts->options |= OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE;
600
		if (unlikely(!(OPTION_TS & opts->options)))
601
			remaining -= TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED;
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	}

604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650
	/* Note that timestamps are required by the specification.
	 *
	 * Odd numbers of bytes are prohibited by the specification, ensuring
	 * that the cookie is 16-bit aligned, and the resulting cookie pair is
	 * 32-bit aligned.
	 */
	if (*md5 == NULL &&
	    (OPTION_TS & opts->options) &&
	    cookie_size > 0) {
		int need = TCPOLEN_COOKIE_BASE + cookie_size;

		if (0x2 & need) {
			/* 32-bit multiple */
			need += 2; /* NOPs */

			if (need > remaining) {
				/* try shrinking cookie to fit */
				cookie_size -= 2;
				need -= 4;
			}
		}
		while (need > remaining && TCP_COOKIE_MIN <= cookie_size) {
			cookie_size -= 4;
			need -= 4;
		}
		if (TCP_COOKIE_MIN <= cookie_size) {
			opts->options |= OPTION_COOKIE_EXTENSION;
			opts->hash_location = (__u8 *)&cvp->cookie_pair[0];
			opts->hash_size = cookie_size;

			/* Remember for future incarnations. */
			cvp->cookie_desired = cookie_size;

			if (cvp->cookie_desired != cvp->cookie_pair_size) {
				/* Currently use random bytes as a nonce,
				 * assuming these are completely unpredictable
				 * by hostile users of the same system.
				 */
				get_random_bytes(&cvp->cookie_pair[0],
						 cookie_size);
				cvp->cookie_pair_size = cookie_size;
			}

			remaining -= need;
		}
	}
	return MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE - remaining;
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}

653
/* Set up TCP options for SYN-ACKs. */
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static unsigned tcp_synack_options(struct sock *sk,
				   struct request_sock *req,
				   unsigned mss, struct sk_buff *skb,
				   struct tcp_out_options *opts,
658 659 660
				   struct tcp_md5sig_key **md5,
				   struct tcp_extend_values *xvp)
{
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Adam Langley 已提交
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	struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
662 663 664 665
	unsigned remaining = MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE;
	u8 cookie_plus = (xvp != NULL && !xvp->cookie_out_never) ?
			 xvp->cookie_plus :
			 0;
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667
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
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668 669 670
	*md5 = tcp_rsk(req)->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, req);
	if (*md5) {
		opts->options |= OPTION_MD5;
671 672 673 674 675 676 677
		remaining -= TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;

		/* We can't fit any SACK blocks in a packet with MD5 + TS
		 * options. There was discussion about disabling SACK
		 * rather than TS in order to fit in better with old,
		 * buggy kernels, but that was deemed to be unnecessary.
		 */
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Eric Dumazet 已提交
678
		ireq->tstamp_ok &= !ireq->sack_ok;
679
	}
A
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680 681
#else
	*md5 = NULL;
682
#endif
A
Adam Langley 已提交
683

684
	/* We always send an MSS option. */
A
Adam Langley 已提交
685
	opts->mss = mss;
686
	remaining -= TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED;
A
Adam Langley 已提交
687 688 689

	if (likely(ireq->wscale_ok)) {
		opts->ws = ireq->rcv_wscale;
690
		opts->options |= OPTION_WSCALE;
691
		remaining -= TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED;
A
Adam Langley 已提交
692
	}
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
693
	if (likely(ireq->tstamp_ok)) {
A
Adam Langley 已提交
694 695 696
		opts->options |= OPTION_TS;
		opts->tsval = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
		opts->tsecr = req->ts_recent;
697
		remaining -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
A
Adam Langley 已提交
698 699 700
	}
	if (likely(ireq->sack_ok)) {
		opts->options |= OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE;
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
701
		if (unlikely(!ireq->tstamp_ok))
702
			remaining -= TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED;
A
Adam Langley 已提交
703 704
	}

705 706 707 708
	/* Similar rationale to tcp_syn_options() applies here, too.
	 * If the <SYN> options fit, the same options should fit now!
	 */
	if (*md5 == NULL &&
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
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	    ireq->tstamp_ok &&
710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727
	    cookie_plus > TCPOLEN_COOKIE_BASE) {
		int need = cookie_plus; /* has TCPOLEN_COOKIE_BASE */

		if (0x2 & need) {
			/* 32-bit multiple */
			need += 2; /* NOPs */
		}
		if (need <= remaining) {
			opts->options |= OPTION_COOKIE_EXTENSION;
			opts->hash_size = cookie_plus - TCPOLEN_COOKIE_BASE;
			remaining -= need;
		} else {
			/* There's no error return, so flag it. */
			xvp->cookie_out_never = 1; /* true */
			opts->hash_size = 0;
		}
	}
	return MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE - remaining;
A
Adam Langley 已提交
728 729
}

730 731 732
/* Compute TCP options for ESTABLISHED sockets. This is not the
 * final wire format yet.
 */
A
Adam Langley 已提交
733 734 735 736 737 738
static unsigned tcp_established_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
					struct tcp_out_options *opts,
					struct tcp_md5sig_key **md5) {
	struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb = skb ? TCP_SKB_CB(skb) : NULL;
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	unsigned size = 0;
739
	unsigned int eff_sacks;
A
Adam Langley 已提交
740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757

#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
	*md5 = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk);
	if (unlikely(*md5)) {
		opts->options |= OPTION_MD5;
		size += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
	}
#else
	*md5 = NULL;
#endif

	if (likely(tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok)) {
		opts->options |= OPTION_TS;
		opts->tsval = tcb ? tcb->when : 0;
		opts->tsecr = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent;
		size += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
	}

758 759
	eff_sacks = tp->rx_opt.num_sacks + tp->rx_opt.dsack;
	if (unlikely(eff_sacks)) {
A
Adam Langley 已提交
760 761
		const unsigned remaining = MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE - size;
		opts->num_sack_blocks =
762
			min_t(unsigned, eff_sacks,
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Adam Langley 已提交
763 764 765 766 767 768 769
			      (remaining - TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED) /
			      TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK);
		size += TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED +
			opts->num_sack_blocks * TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK;
	}

	return size;
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}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782

/* This routine actually transmits TCP packets queued in by
 * tcp_do_sendmsg().  This is used by both the initial
 * transmission and possible later retransmissions.
 * All SKB's seen here are completely headerless.  It is our
 * job to build the TCP header, and pass the packet down to
 * IP so it can do the same plus pass the packet off to the
 * device.
 *
 * We are working here with either a clone of the original
 * SKB, or a fresh unique copy made by the retransmit engine.
 */
783 784
static int tcp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int clone_it,
			    gfp_t gfp_mask)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
785
{
786 787 788 789
	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
	struct inet_sock *inet;
	struct tcp_sock *tp;
	struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb;
A
Adam Langley 已提交
790 791
	struct tcp_out_options opts;
	unsigned tcp_options_size, tcp_header_size;
792
	struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800
	struct tcphdr *th;
	int err;

	BUG_ON(!skb || !tcp_skb_pcount(skb));

	/* If congestion control is doing timestamping, we must
	 * take such a timestamp before we potentially clone/copy.
	 */
801
	if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP)
802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811
		__net_timestamp(skb);

	if (likely(clone_it)) {
		if (unlikely(skb_cloned(skb)))
			skb = pskb_copy(skb, gfp_mask);
		else
			skb = skb_clone(skb, gfp_mask);
		if (unlikely(!skb))
			return -ENOBUFS;
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
812

813 814 815
	inet = inet_sk(sk);
	tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
A
Adam Langley 已提交
816
	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
817

C
Changli Gao 已提交
818
	if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPHDR_SYN))
A
Adam Langley 已提交
819 820 821 822 823
		tcp_options_size = tcp_syn_options(sk, skb, &opts, &md5);
	else
		tcp_options_size = tcp_established_options(sk, skb, &opts,
							   &md5);
	tcp_header_size = tcp_options_size + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
824

825 826 827
	if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) == 0)
		tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_TX_START);

828 829
	skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
830
	skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
831 832

	/* Build TCP header and checksum it. */
833
	th = tcp_hdr(skb);
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
834 835
	th->source		= inet->inet_sport;
	th->dest		= inet->inet_dport;
836 837
	th->seq			= htonl(tcb->seq);
	th->ack_seq		= htonl(tp->rcv_nxt);
838
	*(((__be16 *)th) + 6)	= htons(((tcp_header_size >> 2) << 12) |
839 840
					tcb->flags);

C
Changli Gao 已提交
841
	if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPHDR_SYN)) {
842 843 844
		/* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments
		 * is never scaled.
		 */
845
		th->window	= htons(min(tp->rcv_wnd, 65535U));
846 847 848 849 850
	} else {
		th->window	= htons(tcp_select_window(sk));
	}
	th->check		= 0;
	th->urg_ptr		= 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
851

I
Ilpo Järvinen 已提交
852
	/* The urg_mode check is necessary during a below snd_una win probe */
853 854 855 856 857
	if (unlikely(tcp_urg_mode(tp) && before(tcb->seq, tp->snd_up))) {
		if (before(tp->snd_up, tcb->seq + 0x10000)) {
			th->urg_ptr = htons(tp->snd_up - tcb->seq);
			th->urg = 1;
		} else if (after(tcb->seq + 0xFFFF, tp->snd_nxt)) {
858
			th->urg_ptr = htons(0xFFFF);
859 860
			th->urg = 1;
		}
861
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
862

863
	tcp_options_write((__be32 *)(th + 1), tp, &opts);
C
Changli Gao 已提交
864
	if (likely((tcb->flags & TCPHDR_SYN) == 0))
865
		TCP_ECN_send(sk, skb, tcp_header_size);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
866

867 868 869
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
	/* Calculate the MD5 hash, as we have all we need now */
	if (md5) {
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
870
		sk_nocaps_add(sk, NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);
871
		tp->af_specific->calc_md5_hash(opts.hash_location,
872
					       md5, sk, NULL, skb);
873 874 875
	}
#endif

876
	icsk->icsk_af_ops->send_check(sk, skb);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
877

C
Changli Gao 已提交
878
	if (likely(tcb->flags & TCPHDR_ACK))
879
		tcp_event_ack_sent(sk, tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
880

881 882
	if (skb->len != tcp_header_size)
		tcp_event_data_sent(tp, skb, sk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
883

884
	if (after(tcb->end_seq, tp->snd_nxt) || tcb->seq == tcb->end_seq)
885 886
		TCP_ADD_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS,
			      tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
887

888
	err = icsk->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit(skb);
889
	if (likely(err <= 0))
890 891
		return err;

892
	tcp_enter_cwr(sk, 1);
893

894
	return net_xmit_eval(err);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
895 896
}

897
/* This routine just queues the buffer for sending.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908
 *
 * NOTE: probe0 timer is not checked, do not forget tcp_push_pending_frames,
 * otherwise socket can stall.
 */
static void tcp_queue_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);

	/* Advance write_seq and place onto the write_queue. */
	tp->write_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
	skb_header_release(skb);
909
	tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
910 911
	sk->sk_wmem_queued += skb->truesize;
	sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
912 913
}

914
/* Initialize TSO segments for a packet. */
915 916
static void tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
				 unsigned int mss_now)
917
{
918 919
	if (skb->len <= mss_now || !sk_can_gso(sk) ||
	    skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {
920 921 922
		/* Avoid the costly divide in the normal
		 * non-TSO case.
		 */
923 924 925
		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
926
	} else {
I
Ilpo Järvinen 已提交
927
		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = DIV_ROUND_UP(skb->len, mss_now);
928
		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = mss_now;
929
		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = sk->sk_gso_type;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
930 931 932
	}
}

I
Ilpo Järvinen 已提交
933
/* When a modification to fackets out becomes necessary, we need to check
934
 * skb is counted to fackets_out or not.
I
Ilpo Järvinen 已提交
935
 */
936
static void tcp_adjust_fackets_out(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
I
Ilpo Järvinen 已提交
937 938
				   int decr)
{
939 940
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);

941
	if (!tp->sacked_out || tcp_is_reno(tp))
I
Ilpo Järvinen 已提交
942 943
		return;

944
	if (after(tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp), TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq))
I
Ilpo Järvinen 已提交
945 946 947
		tp->fackets_out -= decr;
}

948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971
/* Pcount in the middle of the write queue got changed, we need to do various
 * tweaks to fix counters
 */
static void tcp_adjust_pcount(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int decr)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);

	tp->packets_out -= decr;

	if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
		tp->sacked_out -= decr;
	if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
		tp->retrans_out -= decr;
	if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST)
		tp->lost_out -= decr;

	/* Reno case is special. Sigh... */
	if (tcp_is_reno(tp) && decr > 0)
		tp->sacked_out -= min_t(u32, tp->sacked_out, decr);

	tcp_adjust_fackets_out(sk, skb, decr);

	if (tp->lost_skb_hint &&
	    before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(tp->lost_skb_hint)->seq) &&
972
	    (tcp_is_fack(tp) || (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)))
973 974 975 976 977
		tp->lost_cnt_hint -= decr;

	tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
978 979
/* Function to create two new TCP segments.  Shrinks the given segment
 * to the specified size and appends a new segment with the rest of the
980
 * packet to the list.  This won't be called frequently, I hope.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
981 982
 * Remember, these are still headerless SKBs at this point.
 */
983 984
int tcp_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len,
		 unsigned int mss_now)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
985 986 987
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	struct sk_buff *buff;
988
	int nsize, old_factor;
989
	int nlen;
990
	u8 flags;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
991

992
	BUG_ON(len > skb->len);
993

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006
	nsize = skb_headlen(skb) - len;
	if (nsize < 0)
		nsize = 0;

	if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
	    skb_is_nonlinear(skb) &&
	    pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* Get a new skb... force flag on. */
	buff = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, nsize, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (buff == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM; /* We'll just try again later. */
H
Herbert Xu 已提交
1007

1008 1009
	sk->sk_wmem_queued += buff->truesize;
	sk_mem_charge(sk, buff->truesize);
1010 1011 1012
	nlen = skb->len - len - nsize;
	buff->truesize += nlen;
	skb->truesize -= nlen;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020

	/* Correct the sequence numbers. */
	TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len;
	TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq;

	/* PSH and FIN should only be set in the second packet. */
	flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
C
Changli Gao 已提交
1021
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags & ~(TCPHDR_FIN | TCPHDR_PSH);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1022
	TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = flags;
1023
	TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1024

1025
	if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags && skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1026
		/* Copy and checksum data tail into the new buffer. */
1027 1028
		buff->csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(skb->data + len,
						       skb_put(buff, nsize),
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034
						       nsize, 0);

		skb_trim(skb, len);

		skb->csum = csum_block_sub(skb->csum, buff->csum, len);
	} else {
1035
		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044
		skb_split(skb, buff, len);
	}

	buff->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed;

	/* Looks stupid, but our code really uses when of
	 * skbs, which it never sent before. --ANK
	 */
	TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
1045
	buff->tstamp = skb->tstamp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1046

1047 1048
	old_factor = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1049
	/* Fix up tso_factor for both original and new SKB.  */
1050 1051
	tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
	tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, buff, mss_now);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1052

1053 1054 1055
	/* If this packet has been sent out already, we must
	 * adjust the various packet counters.
	 */
1056
	if (!before(tp->snd_nxt, TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq)) {
1057 1058
		int diff = old_factor - tcp_skb_pcount(skb) -
			tcp_skb_pcount(buff);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1059

1060 1061
		if (diff)
			tcp_adjust_pcount(sk, skb, diff);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1062 1063 1064
	}

	/* Link BUFF into the send queue. */
1065
	skb_header_release(buff);
1066
	tcp_insert_write_queue_after(skb, buff, sk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074

	return 0;
}

/* This is similar to __pskb_pull_head() (it will go to core/skbuff.c
 * eventually). The difference is that pulled data not copied, but
 * immediately discarded.
 */
1075
static void __pskb_trim_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int len)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1076 1077 1078 1079 1080
{
	int i, k, eat;

	eat = len;
	k = 0;
1081
	for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096
		if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size <= eat) {
			put_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
			eat -= skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
		} else {
			skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
			if (eat) {
				skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].page_offset += eat;
				skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].size -= eat;
				eat = 0;
			}
			k++;
		}
	}
	skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = k;

1097
	skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1098 1099 1100 1101
	skb->data_len -= len;
	skb->len = skb->data_len;
}

1102
/* Remove acked data from a packet in the transmit queue. */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1103 1104
int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len)
{
1105
	if (skb_cloned(skb) && pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1106 1107
		return -ENOMEM;

1108 1109
	/* If len == headlen, we avoid __skb_pull to preserve alignment. */
	if (unlikely(len < skb_headlen(skb)))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1110
		__skb_pull(skb, len);
1111 1112
	else
		__pskb_trim_head(skb, len - skb_headlen(skb));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1113 1114

	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += len;
1115
	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1116 1117 1118

	skb->truesize	     -= len;
	sk->sk_wmem_queued   -= len;
1119
	sk_mem_uncharge(sk, len);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125
	sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK);

	/* Any change of skb->len requires recalculation of tso
	 * factor and mss.
	 */
	if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) > 1)
I
Ilpo Järvinen 已提交
1126
		tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, tcp_current_mss(sk));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1127 1128 1129 1130

	return 0;
}

1131
/* Calculate MSS. Not accounting for SACKs here.  */
J
John Heffner 已提交
1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174
int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
	int mss_now;

	/* Calculate base mss without TCP options:
	   It is MMS_S - sizeof(tcphdr) of rfc1122
	 */
	mss_now = pmtu - icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr);

	/* Clamp it (mss_clamp does not include tcp options) */
	if (mss_now > tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp)
		mss_now = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp;

	/* Now subtract optional transport overhead */
	mss_now -= icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len;

	/* Then reserve room for full set of TCP options and 8 bytes of data */
	if (mss_now < 48)
		mss_now = 48;

	/* Now subtract TCP options size, not including SACKs */
	mss_now -= tp->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr);

	return mss_now;
}

/* Inverse of above */
int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
	int mtu;

	mtu = mss +
	      tp->tcp_header_len +
	      icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len +
	      icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len;

	return mtu;
}

1175
/* MTU probing init per socket */
J
John Heffner 已提交
1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182
void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);

	icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled = sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing > 1;
	icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp + sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
1183
			       icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len;
J
John Heffner 已提交
1184 1185 1186
	icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, sysctl_tcp_base_mss);
	icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
}
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1187
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_mtup_init);
J
John Heffner 已提交
1188

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194
/* This function synchronize snd mss to current pmtu/exthdr set.

   tp->rx_opt.user_mss is mss set by user by TCP_MAXSEG. It does NOT counts
   for TCP options, but includes only bare TCP header.

   tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp is mss negotiated at connection setup.
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1195
   It is minimum of user_mss and mss received with SYN.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1196 1197
   It also does not include TCP options.

1198
   inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie is last pmtu, seen by this function.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207

   tp->mss_cache is current effective sending mss, including
   all tcp options except for SACKs. It is evaluated,
   taking into account current pmtu, but never exceeds
   tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp.

   NOTE1. rfc1122 clearly states that advertised MSS
   DOES NOT include either tcp or ip options.

1208 1209
   NOTE2. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie and tp->mss_cache
   are READ ONLY outside this function.		--ANK (980731)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1210 1211 1212 1213
 */
unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1214
	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
J
John Heffner 已提交
1215
	int mss_now;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1216

J
John Heffner 已提交
1217 1218
	if (icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high > pmtu)
		icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = pmtu;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1219

J
John Heffner 已提交
1220
	mss_now = tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, pmtu);
1221
	mss_now = tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(tp, mss_now);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1222 1223

	/* And store cached results */
1224
	icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie = pmtu;
J
John Heffner 已提交
1225 1226
	if (icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled)
		mss_now = min(mss_now, tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low));
1227
	tp->mss_cache = mss_now;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1228 1229 1230

	return mss_now;
}
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1231
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sync_mss);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1232 1233 1234 1235

/* Compute the current effective MSS, taking SACKs and IP options,
 * and even PMTU discovery events into account.
 */
I
Ilpo Järvinen 已提交
1236
unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1237 1238 1239
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
1240
	u32 mss_now;
A
Adam Langley 已提交
1241 1242 1243
	unsigned header_len;
	struct tcp_out_options opts;
	struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
1244 1245 1246

	mss_now = tp->mss_cache;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1247 1248
	if (dst) {
		u32 mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
1249
		if (mtu != inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1250 1251 1252
			mss_now = tcp_sync_mss(sk, mtu);
	}

A
Adam Langley 已提交
1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262
	header_len = tcp_established_options(sk, NULL, &opts, &md5) +
		     sizeof(struct tcphdr);
	/* The mss_cache is sized based on tp->tcp_header_len, which assumes
	 * some common options. If this is an odd packet (because we have SACK
	 * blocks etc) then our calculated header_len will be different, and
	 * we have to adjust mss_now correspondingly */
	if (header_len != tp->tcp_header_len) {
		int delta = (int) header_len - tp->tcp_header_len;
		mss_now -= delta;
	}
1263

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1264 1265 1266
	return mss_now;
}

1267
/* Congestion window validation. (RFC2861) */
1268
static void tcp_cwnd_validate(struct sock *sk)
1269
{
1270
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1271

1272
	if (tp->packets_out >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280
		/* Network is feed fully. */
		tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
		tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
	} else {
		/* Network starves. */
		if (tp->packets_out > tp->snd_cwnd_used)
			tp->snd_cwnd_used = tp->packets_out;

1281 1282
		if (sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle &&
		    (s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->snd_cwnd_stamp) >= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto)
1283 1284 1285 1286
			tcp_cwnd_application_limited(sk);
	}
}

1287 1288 1289 1290
/* Returns the portion of skb which can be sent right away without
 * introducing MSS oddities to segment boundaries. In rare cases where
 * mss_now != mss_cache, we will request caller to create a small skb
 * per input skb which could be mostly avoided here (if desired).
1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297
 *
 * We explicitly want to create a request for splitting write queue tail
 * to a small skb for Nagle purposes while avoiding unnecessary modulos,
 * thus all the complexity (cwnd_len is always MSS multiple which we
 * return whenever allowed by the other factors). Basically we need the
 * modulo only when the receiver window alone is the limiting factor or
 * when we would be allowed to send the split-due-to-Nagle skb fully.
1298 1299
 */
static unsigned int tcp_mss_split_point(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1300
					unsigned int mss_now, unsigned int cwnd)
1301
{
1302 1303
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	u32 needed, window, cwnd_len;
1304

1305
	window = tcp_wnd_end(tp) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1306
	cwnd_len = mss_now * cwnd;
1307 1308 1309 1310

	if (likely(cwnd_len <= window && skb != tcp_write_queue_tail(sk)))
		return cwnd_len;

1311 1312
	needed = min(skb->len, window);

1313
	if (cwnd_len <= needed)
1314 1315 1316
		return cwnd_len;

	return needed - needed % mss_now;
1317 1318 1319 1320 1321
}

/* Can at least one segment of SKB be sent right now, according to the
 * congestion window rules?  If so, return how many segments are allowed.
 */
1322 1323
static inline unsigned int tcp_cwnd_test(struct tcp_sock *tp,
					 struct sk_buff *skb)
1324 1325 1326 1327
{
	u32 in_flight, cwnd;

	/* Don't be strict about the congestion window for the final FIN.  */
C
Changli Gao 已提交
1328
	if ((TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPHDR_FIN) && tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1)
1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338
		return 1;

	in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
	cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
	if (in_flight < cwnd)
		return (cwnd - in_flight);

	return 0;
}

1339 1340
/* Intialize TSO state of a skb.
 * This must be invoked the first time we consider transmitting
1341 1342
 * SKB onto the wire.
 */
1343 1344
static int tcp_init_tso_segs(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
			     unsigned int mss_now)
1345 1346 1347
{
	int tso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);

1348
	if (!tso_segs || (tso_segs > 1 && tcp_skb_mss(skb) != mss_now)) {
1349
		tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
1350 1351 1352 1353 1354
		tso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
	}
	return tso_segs;
}

1355
/* Minshall's variant of the Nagle send check. */
1356 1357
static inline int tcp_minshall_check(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
1358
	return after(tp->snd_sml, tp->snd_una) &&
1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369
		!after(tp->snd_sml, tp->snd_nxt);
}

/* Return 0, if packet can be sent now without violation Nagle's rules:
 * 1. It is full sized.
 * 2. Or it contains FIN. (already checked by caller)
 * 3. Or TCP_NODELAY was set.
 * 4. Or TCP_CORK is not set, and all sent packets are ACKed.
 *    With Minshall's modification: all sent small packets are ACKed.
 */
static inline int tcp_nagle_check(const struct tcp_sock *tp,
1370
				  const struct sk_buff *skb,
1371 1372
				  unsigned mss_now, int nonagle)
{
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1373
	return skb->len < mss_now &&
1374
		((nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_CORK) ||
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1375
		 (!nonagle && tp->packets_out && tcp_minshall_check(tp)));
1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392
}

/* Return non-zero if the Nagle test allows this packet to be
 * sent now.
 */
static inline int tcp_nagle_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb,
				 unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle)
{
	/* Nagle rule does not apply to frames, which sit in the middle of the
	 * write_queue (they have no chances to get new data).
	 *
	 * This is implemented in the callers, where they modify the 'nonagle'
	 * argument based upon the location of SKB in the send queue.
	 */
	if (nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)
		return 1;

1393 1394 1395
	/* Don't use the nagle rule for urgent data (or for the final FIN).
	 * Nagle can be ignored during F-RTO too (see RFC4138).
	 */
I
Ilpo Järvinen 已提交
1396
	if (tcp_urg_mode(tp) || (tp->frto_counter == 2) ||
C
Changli Gao 已提交
1397
	    (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPHDR_FIN))
1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406
		return 1;

	if (!tcp_nagle_check(tp, skb, cur_mss, nonagle))
		return 1;

	return 0;
}

/* Does at least the first segment of SKB fit into the send window? */
1407 1408
static inline int tcp_snd_wnd_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb,
				   unsigned int cur_mss)
1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414
{
	u32 end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;

	if (skb->len > cur_mss)
		end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + cur_mss;

1415
	return !after(end_seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp));
1416 1417
}

1418
/* This checks if the data bearing packet SKB (usually tcp_send_head(sk))
1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427
 * should be put on the wire right now.  If so, it returns the number of
 * packets allowed by the congestion window.
 */
static unsigned int tcp_snd_test(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
				 unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	unsigned int cwnd_quota;

1428
	tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, cur_mss);
1429 1430 1431 1432 1433

	if (!tcp_nagle_test(tp, skb, cur_mss, nonagle))
		return 0;

	cwnd_quota = tcp_cwnd_test(tp, skb);
1434
	if (cwnd_quota && !tcp_snd_wnd_test(tp, skb, cur_mss))
1435 1436 1437 1438 1439
		cwnd_quota = 0;

	return cwnd_quota;
}

1440
/* Test if sending is allowed right now. */
1441
int tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk)
1442
{
1443
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1444
	struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
1445

E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1446
	return skb &&
I
Ilpo Järvinen 已提交
1447
		tcp_snd_test(sk, skb, tcp_current_mss(sk),
1448
			     (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ?
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
1449
			      tp->nonagle : TCP_NAGLE_PUSH));
1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458
}

/* Trim TSO SKB to LEN bytes, put the remaining data into a new packet
 * which is put after SKB on the list.  It is very much like
 * tcp_fragment() except that it may make several kinds of assumptions
 * in order to speed up the splitting operation.  In particular, we
 * know that all the data is in scatter-gather pages, and that the
 * packet has never been sent out before (and thus is not cloned).
 */
1459
static int tso_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len,
1460
			unsigned int mss_now, gfp_t gfp)
1461 1462 1463
{
	struct sk_buff *buff;
	int nlen = skb->len - len;
1464
	u8 flags;
1465 1466

	/* All of a TSO frame must be composed of paged data.  */
1467 1468
	if (skb->len != skb->data_len)
		return tcp_fragment(sk, skb, len, mss_now);
1469

1470
	buff = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, 0, gfp);
1471 1472 1473
	if (unlikely(buff == NULL))
		return -ENOMEM;

1474 1475
	sk->sk_wmem_queued += buff->truesize;
	sk_mem_charge(sk, buff->truesize);
1476
	buff->truesize += nlen;
1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485
	skb->truesize -= nlen;

	/* Correct the sequence numbers. */
	TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len;
	TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq;

	/* PSH and FIN should only be set in the second packet. */
	flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
C
Changli Gao 已提交
1486
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags & ~(TCPHDR_FIN | TCPHDR_PSH);
1487 1488 1489 1490 1491
	TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = flags;

	/* This packet was never sent out yet, so no SACK bits. */
	TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0;

1492
	buff->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1493 1494 1495
	skb_split(skb, buff, len);

	/* Fix up tso_factor for both original and new SKB.  */
1496 1497
	tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
	tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, buff, mss_now);
1498 1499 1500

	/* Link BUFF into the send queue. */
	skb_header_release(buff);
1501
	tcp_insert_write_queue_after(skb, buff, sk);
1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510

	return 0;
}

/* Try to defer sending, if possible, in order to minimize the amount
 * of TSO splitting we do.  View it as a kind of TSO Nagle test.
 *
 * This algorithm is from John Heffner.
 */
1511
static int tcp_tso_should_defer(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1512
{
1513
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1514
	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1515 1516
	u32 send_win, cong_win, limit, in_flight;

C
Changli Gao 已提交
1517
	if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPHDR_FIN)
J
John Heffner 已提交
1518
		goto send_now;
1519

1520
	if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open)
J
John Heffner 已提交
1521 1522 1523
		goto send_now;

	/* Defer for less than two clock ticks. */
I
Ilpo Järvinen 已提交
1524
	if (tp->tso_deferred &&
1525
	    (((u32)jiffies << 1) >> 1) - (tp->tso_deferred >> 1) > 1)
J
John Heffner 已提交
1526
		goto send_now;
1527

1528 1529
	in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);

1530
	BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) <= 1 || (tp->snd_cwnd <= in_flight));
1531

1532
	send_win = tcp_wnd_end(tp) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538

	/* From in_flight test above, we know that cwnd > in_flight.  */
	cong_win = (tp->snd_cwnd - in_flight) * tp->mss_cache;

	limit = min(send_win, cong_win);

1539
	/* If a full-sized TSO skb can be sent, do it. */
1540
	if (limit >= sk->sk_gso_max_size)
J
John Heffner 已提交
1541
		goto send_now;
1542

1543 1544 1545 1546
	/* Middle in queue won't get any more data, full sendable already? */
	if ((skb != tcp_write_queue_tail(sk)) && (limit >= skb->len))
		goto send_now;

1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554
	if (sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor) {
		u32 chunk = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd * tp->mss_cache);

		/* If at least some fraction of a window is available,
		 * just use it.
		 */
		chunk /= sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
		if (limit >= chunk)
J
John Heffner 已提交
1555
			goto send_now;
1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562
	} else {
		/* Different approach, try not to defer past a single
		 * ACK.  Receiver should ACK every other full sized
		 * frame, so if we have space for more than 3 frames
		 * then send now.
		 */
		if (limit > tcp_max_burst(tp) * tp->mss_cache)
J
John Heffner 已提交
1563
			goto send_now;
1564 1565 1566
	}

	/* Ok, it looks like it is advisable to defer.  */
1567
	tp->tso_deferred = 1 | (jiffies << 1);
J
John Heffner 已提交
1568

1569
	return 1;
J
John Heffner 已提交
1570 1571 1572 1573

send_now:
	tp->tso_deferred = 0;
	return 0;
1574 1575
}

J
John Heffner 已提交
1576
/* Create a new MTU probe if we are ready.
1577 1578 1579 1580
 * MTU probe is regularly attempting to increase the path MTU by
 * deliberately sending larger packets.  This discovers routing
 * changes resulting in larger path MTUs.
 *
J
John Heffner 已提交
1581 1582
 * Returns 0 if we should wait to probe (no cwnd available),
 *         1 if a probe was sent,
1583 1584
 *         -1 otherwise
 */
J
John Heffner 已提交
1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591
static int tcp_mtu_probe(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
	struct sk_buff *skb, *nskb, *next;
	int len;
	int probe_size;
1592
	int size_needed;
J
John Heffner 已提交
1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603
	int copy;
	int mss_now;

	/* Not currently probing/verifying,
	 * not in recovery,
	 * have enough cwnd, and
	 * not SACKing (the variable headers throw things off) */
	if (!icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled ||
	    icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size ||
	    inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open ||
	    tp->snd_cwnd < 11 ||
1604
	    tp->rx_opt.num_sacks || tp->rx_opt.dsack)
J
John Heffner 已提交
1605 1606 1607
		return -1;

	/* Very simple search strategy: just double the MSS. */
I
Ilpo Järvinen 已提交
1608
	mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk);
1609
	probe_size = 2 * tp->mss_cache;
1610
	size_needed = probe_size + (tp->reordering + 1) * tp->mss_cache;
J
John Heffner 已提交
1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616
	if (probe_size > tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high)) {
		/* TODO: set timer for probe_converge_event */
		return -1;
	}

	/* Have enough data in the send queue to probe? */
1617
	if (tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt < size_needed)
J
John Heffner 已提交
1618 1619
		return -1;

1620 1621
	if (tp->snd_wnd < size_needed)
		return -1;
1622
	if (after(tp->snd_nxt + size_needed, tcp_wnd_end(tp)))
1623
		return 0;
J
John Heffner 已提交
1624

1625 1626 1627
	/* Do we need to wait to drain cwnd? With none in flight, don't stall */
	if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + 2 > tp->snd_cwnd) {
		if (!tcp_packets_in_flight(tp))
J
John Heffner 已提交
1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635
			return -1;
		else
			return 0;
	}

	/* We're allowed to probe.  Build it now. */
	if ((nskb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, probe_size, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
		return -1;
1636 1637
	sk->sk_wmem_queued += nskb->truesize;
	sk_mem_charge(sk, nskb->truesize);
J
John Heffner 已提交
1638

1639
	skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
J
John Heffner 已提交
1640 1641 1642

	TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
	TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + probe_size;
C
Changli Gao 已提交
1643
	TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags = TCPHDR_ACK;
J
John Heffner 已提交
1644 1645
	TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->sacked = 0;
	nskb->csum = 0;
1646
	nskb->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed;
J
John Heffner 已提交
1647

1648 1649
	tcp_insert_write_queue_before(nskb, skb, sk);

J
John Heffner 已提交
1650
	len = 0;
1651
	tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, next, sk) {
J
John Heffner 已提交
1652 1653 1654 1655 1656
		copy = min_t(int, skb->len, probe_size - len);
		if (nskb->ip_summed)
			skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(nskb, copy), copy);
		else
			nskb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(skb, 0,
1657 1658
							    skb_put(nskb, copy),
							    copy, nskb->csum);
J
John Heffner 已提交
1659 1660 1661 1662 1663

		if (skb->len <= copy) {
			/* We've eaten all the data from this skb.
			 * Throw it away. */
			TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
1664
			tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
1665
			sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
J
John Heffner 已提交
1666 1667
		} else {
			TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &
C
Changli Gao 已提交
1668
						   ~(TCPHDR_FIN|TCPHDR_PSH);
J
John Heffner 已提交
1669 1670
			if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) {
				skb_pull(skb, copy);
1671
				if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
1672 1673
					skb->csum = csum_partial(skb->data,
								 skb->len, 0);
J
John Heffner 已提交
1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681
			} else {
				__pskb_trim_head(skb, copy);
				tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
			}
			TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += copy;
		}

		len += copy;
1682 1683 1684

		if (len >= probe_size)
			break;
J
John Heffner 已提交
1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692
	}
	tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, nskb, nskb->len);

	/* We're ready to send.  If this fails, the probe will
	 * be resegmented into mss-sized pieces by tcp_write_xmit(). */
	TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
	if (!tcp_transmit_skb(sk, nskb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
		/* Decrement cwnd here because we are sending
1693
		 * effectively two packets. */
J
John Heffner 已提交
1694
		tp->snd_cwnd--;
1695
		tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, nskb);
J
John Heffner 已提交
1696 1697

		icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, nskb->len);
1698 1699
		tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_start = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq;
		tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_end = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq;
J
John Heffner 已提交
1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706

		return 1;
	}

	return -1;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1707 1708 1709 1710
/* This routine writes packets to the network.  It advances the
 * send_head.  This happens as incoming acks open up the remote
 * window for us.
 *
1711 1712 1713 1714
 * LARGESEND note: !tcp_urg_mode is overkill, only frames between
 * snd_up-64k-mss .. snd_up cannot be large. However, taking into
 * account rare use of URG, this is not a big flaw.
 *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1715 1716 1717
 * Returns 1, if no segments are in flight and we have queued segments, but
 * cannot send anything now because of SWS or another problem.
 */
1718 1719
static int tcp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now, int nonagle,
			  int push_one, gfp_t gfp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1720 1721
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1722
	struct sk_buff *skb;
1723 1724
	unsigned int tso_segs, sent_pkts;
	int cwnd_quota;
J
John Heffner 已提交
1725
	int result;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1726

1727
	sent_pkts = 0;
J
John Heffner 已提交
1728

1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736
	if (!push_one) {
		/* Do MTU probing. */
		result = tcp_mtu_probe(sk);
		if (!result) {
			return 0;
		} else if (result > 0) {
			sent_pkts = 1;
		}
J
John Heffner 已提交
1737 1738
	}

1739
	while ((skb = tcp_send_head(sk))) {
1740 1741
		unsigned int limit;

1742
		tso_segs = tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
1743
		BUG_ON(!tso_segs);
1744

1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751
		cwnd_quota = tcp_cwnd_test(tp, skb);
		if (!cwnd_quota)
			break;

		if (unlikely(!tcp_snd_wnd_test(tp, skb, mss_now)))
			break;

1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757
		if (tso_segs == 1) {
			if (unlikely(!tcp_nagle_test(tp, skb, mss_now,
						     (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ?
						      nonagle : TCP_NAGLE_PUSH))))
				break;
		} else {
1758
			if (!push_one && tcp_tso_should_defer(sk, skb))
1759 1760
				break;
		}
1761

1762
		limit = mss_now;
1763
		if (tso_segs > 1 && !tcp_urg_mode(tp))
1764 1765
			limit = tcp_mss_split_point(sk, skb, mss_now,
						    cwnd_quota);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1766

1767
		if (skb->len > limit &&
1768
		    unlikely(tso_fragment(sk, skb, limit, mss_now, gfp)))
1769 1770
			break;

1771
		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
1772

1773
		if (unlikely(tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, gfp)))
1774
			break;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1775

1776 1777 1778
		/* Advance the send_head.  This one is sent out.
		 * This call will increment packets_out.
		 */
1779
		tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, skb);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1780

1781
		tcp_minshall_update(tp, mss_now, skb);
1782
		sent_pkts++;
1783 1784 1785

		if (push_one)
			break;
1786
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1787

1788
	if (likely(sent_pkts)) {
1789
		tcp_cwnd_validate(sk);
1790
		return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1791
	}
1792
	return !tp->packets_out && tcp_send_head(sk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1793 1794
}

1795 1796 1797 1798
/* Push out any pending frames which were held back due to
 * TCP_CORK or attempt at coalescing tiny packets.
 * The socket must be locked by the caller.
 */
1799 1800
void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
			       int nonagle)
1801
{
1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808
	/* If we are closed, the bytes will have to remain here.
	 * In time closedown will finish, we empty the write queue and
	 * all will be happy.
	 */
	if (unlikely(sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE))
		return;

1809
	if (tcp_write_xmit(sk, cur_mss, nonagle, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
1810
		tcp_check_probe_timer(sk);
1811 1812
}

1813 1814 1815 1816 1817
/* Send _single_ skb sitting at the send head. This function requires
 * true push pending frames to setup probe timer etc.
 */
void tcp_push_one(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now)
{
1818
	struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
1819 1820 1821

	BUG_ON(!skb || skb->len < mss_now);

1822
	tcp_write_xmit(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH, 1, sk->sk_allocation);
1823 1824
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1825 1826
/* This function returns the amount that we can raise the
 * usable window based on the following constraints
1827
 *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845
 * 1. The window can never be shrunk once it is offered (RFC 793)
 * 2. We limit memory per socket
 *
 * RFC 1122:
 * "the suggested [SWS] avoidance algorithm for the receiver is to keep
 *  RECV.NEXT + RCV.WIN fixed until:
 *  RCV.BUFF - RCV.USER - RCV.WINDOW >= min(1/2 RCV.BUFF, MSS)"
 *
 * i.e. don't raise the right edge of the window until you can raise
 * it at least MSS bytes.
 *
 * Unfortunately, the recommended algorithm breaks header prediction,
 * since header prediction assumes th->window stays fixed.
 *
 * Strictly speaking, keeping th->window fixed violates the receiver
 * side SWS prevention criteria. The problem is that under this rule
 * a stream of single byte packets will cause the right side of the
 * window to always advance by a single byte.
1846
 *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1847 1848
 * Of course, if the sender implements sender side SWS prevention
 * then this will not be a problem.
1849
 *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1850
 * BSD seems to make the following compromise:
1851
 *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878
 *	If the free space is less than the 1/4 of the maximum
 *	space available and the free space is less than 1/2 mss,
 *	then set the window to 0.
 *	[ Actually, bsd uses MSS and 1/4 of maximal _window_ ]
 *	Otherwise, just prevent the window from shrinking
 *	and from being larger than the largest representable value.
 *
 * This prevents incremental opening of the window in the regime
 * where TCP is limited by the speed of the reader side taking
 * data out of the TCP receive queue. It does nothing about
 * those cases where the window is constrained on the sender side
 * because the pipeline is full.
 *
 * BSD also seems to "accidentally" limit itself to windows that are a
 * multiple of MSS, at least until the free space gets quite small.
 * This would appear to be a side effect of the mbuf implementation.
 * Combining these two algorithms results in the observed behavior
 * of having a fixed window size at almost all times.
 *
 * Below we obtain similar behavior by forcing the offered window to
 * a multiple of the mss when it is feasible to do so.
 *
 * Note, we don't "adjust" for TIMESTAMP or SACK option bytes.
 * Regular options like TIMESTAMP are taken into account.
 */
u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
{
1879
	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1880
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1881
	/* MSS for the peer's data.  Previous versions used mss_clamp
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1882 1883 1884 1885 1886
	 * here.  I don't know if the value based on our guesses
	 * of peer's MSS is better for the performance.  It's more correct
	 * but may be worse for the performance because of rcv_mss
	 * fluctuations.  --SAW  1998/11/1
	 */
1887
	int mss = icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1888 1889 1890 1891 1892
	int free_space = tcp_space(sk);
	int full_space = min_t(int, tp->window_clamp, tcp_full_space(sk));
	int window;

	if (mss > full_space)
1893
		mss = full_space;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1894

1895
	if (free_space < (full_space >> 1)) {
1896
		icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1897 1898

		if (tcp_memory_pressure)
1899 1900
			tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh,
					       4U * tp->advmss);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932

		if (free_space < mss)
			return 0;
	}

	if (free_space > tp->rcv_ssthresh)
		free_space = tp->rcv_ssthresh;

	/* Don't do rounding if we are using window scaling, since the
	 * scaled window will not line up with the MSS boundary anyway.
	 */
	window = tp->rcv_wnd;
	if (tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) {
		window = free_space;

		/* Advertise enough space so that it won't get scaled away.
		 * Import case: prevent zero window announcement if
		 * 1<<rcv_wscale > mss.
		 */
		if (((window >> tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) != window)
			window = (((window >> tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) + 1)
				  << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale);
	} else {
		/* Get the largest window that is a nice multiple of mss.
		 * Window clamp already applied above.
		 * If our current window offering is within 1 mss of the
		 * free space we just keep it. This prevents the divide
		 * and multiply from happening most of the time.
		 * We also don't do any window rounding when the free space
		 * is too small.
		 */
		if (window <= free_space - mss || window > free_space)
1933
			window = (free_space / mss) * mss;
1934
		else if (mss == full_space &&
1935
			 free_space > window + (full_space >> 1))
1936
			window = free_space;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1937 1938 1939 1940 1941
	}

	return window;
}

1942 1943
/* Collapses two adjacent SKB's during retransmission. */
static void tcp_collapse_retrans(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1944 1945
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1946
	struct sk_buff *next_skb = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
1947
	int skb_size, next_skb_size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1948

1949 1950
	skb_size = skb->len;
	next_skb_size = next_skb->len;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1951

1952
	BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) != 1 || tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb) != 1);
1953

1954
	tcp_highest_sack_combine(sk, next_skb, skb);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1955

1956
	tcp_unlink_write_queue(next_skb, sk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1957

1958 1959
	skb_copy_from_linear_data(next_skb, skb_put(skb, next_skb_size),
				  next_skb_size);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1960

1961 1962
	if (next_skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1963

1964 1965
	if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
		skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, next_skb->csum, skb_size);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1966

1967 1968
	/* Update sequence range on original skb. */
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->end_seq;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1969

1970 1971
	/* Merge over control information. This moves PSH/FIN etc. over */
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->flags;
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978

	/* All done, get rid of second SKB and account for it so
	 * packet counting does not break.
	 */
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked & TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS;

	/* changed transmit queue under us so clear hints */
1979 1980 1981
	tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
	if (next_skb == tp->retransmit_skb_hint)
		tp->retransmit_skb_hint = skb;
1982

1983 1984
	tcp_adjust_pcount(sk, next_skb, tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb));

1985
	sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, next_skb);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1986 1987
}

1988
/* Check if coalescing SKBs is legal. */
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
static int tcp_can_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) > 1)
		return 0;
	/* TODO: SACK collapsing could be used to remove this condition */
	if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags != 0)
		return 0;
	if (skb_cloned(skb))
		return 0;
	if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
		return 0;
	/* Some heurestics for collapsing over SACK'd could be invented */
	if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
		return 0;

	return 1;
}

2007 2008 2009
/* Collapse packets in the retransmit queue to make to create
 * less packets on the wire. This is only done on retransmission.
 */
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
static void tcp_retrans_try_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *to,
				     int space)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	struct sk_buff *skb = to, *tmp;
	int first = 1;

	if (!sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse)
		return;
C
Changli Gao 已提交
2019
	if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPHDR_SYN)
2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047
		return;

	tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk) {
		if (!tcp_can_collapse(sk, skb))
			break;

		space -= skb->len;

		if (first) {
			first = 0;
			continue;
		}

		if (space < 0)
			break;
		/* Punt if not enough space exists in the first SKB for
		 * the data in the second
		 */
		if (skb->len > skb_tailroom(to))
			break;

		if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp)))
			break;

		tcp_collapse_retrans(sk, to);
	}
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054
/* This retransmits one SKB.  Policy decisions and retransmit queue
 * state updates are done by the caller.  Returns non-zero if an
 * error occurred which prevented the send.
 */
int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
J
John Heffner 已提交
2055
	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2056
	unsigned int cur_mss;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2057 2058
	int err;

J
John Heffner 已提交
2059 2060 2061 2062 2063
	/* Inconslusive MTU probe */
	if (icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size) {
		icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
	}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2064
	/* Do not sent more than we queued. 1/4 is reserved for possible
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2065
	 * copying overhead: fragmentation, tunneling, mangling etc.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077
	 */
	if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) >
	    min(sk->sk_wmem_queued + (sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 2), sk->sk_sndbuf))
		return -EAGAIN;

	if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_una)) {
		if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una))
			BUG();
		if (tcp_trim_head(sk, skb, tp->snd_una - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq))
			return -ENOMEM;
	}

2078 2079 2080
	if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk))
		return -EHOSTUNREACH; /* Routing failure or similar. */

I
Ilpo Järvinen 已提交
2081
	cur_mss = tcp_current_mss(sk);
2082

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2083 2084 2085 2086 2087
	/* If receiver has shrunk his window, and skb is out of
	 * new window, do not retransmit it. The exception is the
	 * case, when window is shrunk to zero. In this case
	 * our retransmit serves as a zero window probe.
	 */
2088 2089
	if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp)) &&
	    TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq != tp->snd_una)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2090 2091 2092
		return -EAGAIN;

	if (skb->len > cur_mss) {
2093
		if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, cur_mss, cur_mss))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2094
			return -ENOMEM; /* We'll try again later. */
2095
	} else {
2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101
		int oldpcount = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);

		if (unlikely(oldpcount > 1)) {
			tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, cur_mss);
			tcp_adjust_pcount(sk, skb, oldpcount - tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2102 2103
	}

2104
	tcp_retrans_try_collapse(sk, skb, cur_mss);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2105 2106 2107 2108 2109

	/* Some Solaris stacks overoptimize and ignore the FIN on a
	 * retransmit when old data is attached.  So strip it off
	 * since it is cheap to do so and saves bytes on the network.
	 */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2110
	if (skb->len > 0 &&
C
Changli Gao 已提交
2111
	    (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPHDR_FIN) &&
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2112
	    tp->snd_una == (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - 1)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2113
		if (!pskb_trim(skb, 0)) {
2114 2115 2116
			/* Reuse, even though it does some unnecessary work */
			tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - 1,
					     TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125
			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
		}
	}

	/* Make a copy, if the first transmission SKB clone we made
	 * is still in somebody's hands, else make a clone.
	 */
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;

2126
	err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2127 2128 2129

	if (err == 0) {
		/* Update global TCP statistics. */
P
Pavel Emelyanov 已提交
2130
		TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_RETRANSSEGS);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2131 2132 2133 2134

		tp->total_retrans++;

#if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 0
2135
		if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2136 2137 2138 2139
			if (net_ratelimit())
				printk(KERN_DEBUG "retrans_out leaked.\n");
		}
#endif
2140 2141
		if (!tp->retrans_out)
			tp->lost_retrans_low = tp->snd_nxt;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158
		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_RETRANS;
		tp->retrans_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);

		/* Save stamp of the first retransmit. */
		if (!tp->retrans_stamp)
			tp->retrans_stamp = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;

		tp->undo_retrans++;

		/* snd_nxt is stored to detect loss of retransmitted segment,
		 * see tcp_input.c tcp_sacktag_write_queue().
		 */
		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
	}
	return err;
}

2159 2160 2161
/* Check if we forward retransmits are possible in the current
 * window/congestion state.
 */
2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188
static int tcp_can_forward_retransmit(struct sock *sk)
{
	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);

	/* Forward retransmissions are possible only during Recovery. */
	if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Recovery)
		return 0;

	/* No forward retransmissions in Reno are possible. */
	if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
		return 0;

	/* Yeah, we have to make difficult choice between forward transmission
	 * and retransmission... Both ways have their merits...
	 *
	 * For now we do not retransmit anything, while we have some new
	 * segments to send. In the other cases, follow rule 3 for
	 * NextSeg() specified in RFC3517.
	 */

	if (tcp_may_send_now(sk))
		return 0;

	return 1;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198
/* This gets called after a retransmit timeout, and the initially
 * retransmitted data is acknowledged.  It tries to continue
 * resending the rest of the retransmit queue, until either
 * we've sent it all or the congestion window limit is reached.
 * If doing SACK, the first ACK which comes back for a timeout
 * based retransmit packet might feed us FACK information again.
 * If so, we use it to avoid unnecessarily retransmissions.
 */
void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *sk)
{
2199
	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2200 2201
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	struct sk_buff *skb;
2202
	struct sk_buff *hole = NULL;
2203
	u32 last_lost;
2204
	int mib_idx;
2205
	int fwd_rexmitting = 0;
2206

2207 2208 2209
	if (!tp->packets_out)
		return;

2210 2211 2212
	if (!tp->lost_out)
		tp->retransmit_high = tp->snd_una;

2213
	if (tp->retransmit_skb_hint) {
2214
		skb = tp->retransmit_skb_hint;
2215 2216 2217 2218
		last_lost = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
		if (after(last_lost, tp->retransmit_high))
			last_lost = tp->retransmit_high;
	} else {
2219
		skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
2220 2221
		last_lost = tp->snd_una;
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2222

2223 2224
	tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
		__u8 sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2225

2226 2227 2228
		if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
			break;
		/* we could do better than to assign each time */
2229 2230
		if (hole == NULL)
			tp->retransmit_skb_hint = skb;
2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240

		/* Assume this retransmit will generate
		 * only one packet for congestion window
		 * calculation purposes.  This works because
		 * tcp_retransmit_skb() will chop up the
		 * packet to be MSS sized and all the
		 * packet counting works out.
		 */
		if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= tp->snd_cwnd)
			return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2241

2242 2243 2244 2245 2246
		if (fwd_rexmitting) {
begin_fwd:
			if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp)))
				break;
			mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPFORWARDRETRANS;
2247

2248
		} else if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->retransmit_high)) {
2249
			tp->retransmit_high = last_lost;
2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258
			if (!tcp_can_forward_retransmit(sk))
				break;
			/* Backtrack if necessary to non-L'ed skb */
			if (hole != NULL) {
				skb = hole;
				hole = NULL;
			}
			fwd_rexmitting = 1;
			goto begin_fwd;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2259

2260
		} else if (!(sacked & TCPCB_LOST)) {
2261
			if (hole == NULL && !(sacked & (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)))
2262 2263
				hole = skb;
			continue;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2264

2265
		} else {
2266
			last_lost = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
2267 2268 2269 2270 2271
			if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss)
				mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTRETRANS;
			else
				mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSLOWSTARTRETRANS;
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2272

2273
		if (sacked & (TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED|TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2274 2275
			continue;

2276
		if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb))
2277 2278
			return;
		NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2279

2280
		if (skb == tcp_write_queue_head(sk))
2281 2282 2283
			inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
						  inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
						  TCP_RTO_MAX);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291
	}
}

/* Send a fin.  The caller locks the socket for us.  This cannot be
 * allowed to fail queueing a FIN frame under any circumstances.
 */
void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk)
{
2292
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2293
	struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2294
	int mss_now;
2295

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2296 2297 2298 2299
	/* Optimization, tack on the FIN if we have a queue of
	 * unsent frames.  But be careful about outgoing SACKS
	 * and IP options.
	 */
I
Ilpo Järvinen 已提交
2300
	mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2301

2302
	if (tcp_send_head(sk) != NULL) {
C
Changli Gao 已提交
2303
		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPHDR_FIN;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2304 2305 2306 2307 2308
		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq++;
		tp->write_seq++;
	} else {
		/* Socket is locked, keep trying until memory is available. */
		for (;;) {
2309 2310
			skb = alloc_skb_fclone(MAX_TCP_HEADER,
					       sk->sk_allocation);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318
			if (skb)
				break;
			yield();
		}

		/* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
		skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
		/* FIN eats a sequence byte, write_seq advanced by tcp_queue_skb(). */
2319
		tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, tp->write_seq,
C
Changli Gao 已提交
2320
				     TCPHDR_ACK | TCPHDR_FIN);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2321 2322
		tcp_queue_skb(sk, skb);
	}
2323
	__tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_OFF);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2324 2325 2326 2327 2328
}

/* We get here when a process closes a file descriptor (either due to
 * an explicit close() or as a byproduct of exit()'ing) and there
 * was unread data in the receive queue.  This behavior is recommended
2329
 * by RFC 2525, section 2.17.  -DaveM
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2330
 */
A
Al Viro 已提交
2331
void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337
{
	struct sk_buff *skb;

	/* NOTE: No TCP options attached and we never retransmit this. */
	skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, priority);
	if (!skb) {
P
Pavel Emelyanov 已提交
2338
		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2339 2340 2341 2342 2343
		return;
	}

	/* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
	skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
2344
	tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, tcp_acceptable_seq(sk),
C
Changli Gao 已提交
2345
			     TCPHDR_ACK | TCPHDR_RST);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2346 2347
	/* Send it off. */
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
2348
	if (tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 0, priority))
P
Pavel Emelyanov 已提交
2349
		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED);
2350

P
Pavel Emelyanov 已提交
2351
	TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_OUTRSTS);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2352 2353
}

2354 2355
/* Send a crossed SYN-ACK during socket establishment.
 * WARNING: This routine must only be called when we have already sent
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361
 * a SYN packet that crossed the incoming SYN that caused this routine
 * to get called. If this assumption fails then the initial rcv_wnd
 * and rcv_wscale values will not be correct.
 */
int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *sk)
{
2362
	struct sk_buff *skb;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2363

2364
	skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
C
Changli Gao 已提交
2365
	if (skb == NULL || !(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPHDR_SYN)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2366 2367 2368
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "tcp_send_synack: wrong queue state\n");
		return -EFAULT;
	}
C
Changli Gao 已提交
2369
	if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPHDR_ACK)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2370 2371 2372 2373
		if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
			struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
			if (nskb == NULL)
				return -ENOMEM;
2374
			tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2375
			skb_header_release(nskb);
2376
			__tcp_add_write_queue_head(sk, nskb);
2377 2378 2379
			sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
			sk->sk_wmem_queued += nskb->truesize;
			sk_mem_charge(sk, nskb->truesize);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2380 2381 2382
			skb = nskb;
		}

C
Changli Gao 已提交
2383
		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPHDR_ACK;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2384 2385 2386
		TCP_ECN_send_synack(tcp_sk(sk), skb);
	}
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
2387
	return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2388 2389
}

2390
/* Prepare a SYN-ACK. */
2391
struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
2392 2393
				struct request_sock *req,
				struct request_values *rvp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2394
{
2395
	struct tcp_out_options opts;
2396
	struct tcp_extend_values *xvp = tcp_xv(rvp);
2397
	struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2398
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
2399
	const struct tcp_cookie_values *cvp = tp->cookie_values;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2400 2401
	struct tcphdr *th;
	struct sk_buff *skb;
2402
	struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
2403
	int tcp_header_size;
2404
	int mss;
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
2405
	int s_data_desired = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2406

E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
2407 2408 2409
	if (cvp != NULL && cvp->s_data_constant && cvp->s_data_desired)
		s_data_desired = cvp->s_data_desired;
	skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15 + s_data_desired, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2410 2411 2412 2413 2414 2415
	if (skb == NULL)
		return NULL;

	/* Reserve space for headers. */
	skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);

E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
2416
	skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(dst));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2417

2418 2419 2420 2421
	mss = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
	if (tp->rx_opt.user_mss && tp->rx_opt.user_mss < mss)
		mss = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;

A
Adam Langley 已提交
2422 2423 2424 2425
	if (req->rcv_wnd == 0) { /* ignored for retransmitted syns */
		__u8 rcv_wscale;
		/* Set this up on the first call only */
		req->window_clamp = tp->window_clamp ? : dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431

		/* limit the window selection if the user enforce a smaller rx buffer */
		if (sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK &&
		    (req->window_clamp > tcp_full_space(sk) || req->window_clamp == 0))
			req->window_clamp = tcp_full_space(sk);

A
Adam Langley 已提交
2432 2433
		/* tcp_full_space because it is guaranteed to be the first packet */
		tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk),
2434
			mss - (ireq->tstamp_ok ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0),
A
Adam Langley 已提交
2435 2436 2437
			&req->rcv_wnd,
			&req->window_clamp,
			ireq->wscale_ok,
2438 2439
			&rcv_wscale,
			dst_metric(dst, RTAX_INITRWND));
A
Adam Langley 已提交
2440 2441 2442 2443
		ireq->rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
	}

	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
2444 2445 2446 2447 2448
#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
	if (unlikely(req->cookie_ts))
		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = cookie_init_timestamp(req);
	else
#endif
A
Adam Langley 已提交
2449
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
2450
	tcp_header_size = tcp_synack_options(sk, req, mss,
2451 2452
					     skb, &opts, &md5, xvp)
			+ sizeof(*th);
2453

2454 2455
	skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2456

2457
	th = tcp_hdr(skb);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2458 2459 2460 2461
	memset(th, 0, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
	th->syn = 1;
	th->ack = 1;
	TCP_ECN_make_synack(req, th);
2462
	th->source = ireq->loc_port;
2463
	th->dest = ireq->rmt_port;
2464 2465 2466 2467
	/* Setting of flags are superfluous here for callers (and ECE is
	 * not even correctly set)
	 */
	tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn,
C
Changli Gao 已提交
2468
			     TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_ACK);
2469 2470

	if (OPTION_COOKIE_EXTENSION & opts.options) {
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
2471 2472
		if (s_data_desired) {
			u8 *buf = skb_put(skb, s_data_desired);
2473 2474

			/* copy data directly from the listening socket. */
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
2475 2476
			memcpy(buf, cvp->s_data_payload, s_data_desired);
			TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq += s_data_desired;
2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483 2484 2485 2486 2487 2488 2489 2490 2491 2492
		}

		if (opts.hash_size > 0) {
			__u32 workspace[SHA_WORKSPACE_WORDS];
			u32 *mess = &xvp->cookie_bakery[COOKIE_DIGEST_WORDS];
			u32 *tail = &mess[COOKIE_MESSAGE_WORDS-1];

			/* Secret recipe depends on the Timestamp, (future)
			 * Sequence and Acknowledgment Numbers, Initiator
			 * Cookie, and others handled by IP variant caller.
			 */
			*tail-- ^= opts.tsval;
			*tail-- ^= tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1;
			*tail-- ^= TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;

			/* recommended */
2493
			*tail-- ^= (((__force u32)th->dest << 16) | (__force u32)th->source);
D
David S. Miller 已提交
2494
			*tail-- ^= (u32)(unsigned long)cvp; /* per sockopt */
2495 2496 2497 2498 2499 2500 2501 2502 2503

			sha_transform((__u32 *)&xvp->cookie_bakery[0],
				      (char *)mess,
				      &workspace[0]);
			opts.hash_location =
				(__u8 *)&xvp->cookie_bakery[0];
		}
	}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2504
	th->seq = htonl(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
2505
	th->ack_seq = htonl(tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2506 2507

	/* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is never scaled. */
2508
	th->window = htons(min(req->rcv_wnd, 65535U));
2509
	tcp_options_write((__be32 *)(th + 1), tp, &opts);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2510
	th->doff = (tcp_header_size >> 2);
2511
	TCP_ADD_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS, tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
2512 2513 2514 2515

#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
	/* Okay, we have all we need - do the md5 hash if needed */
	if (md5) {
2516
		tcp_rsk(req)->af_specific->calc_md5_hash(opts.hash_location,
2517
					       md5, NULL, req, skb);
2518 2519 2520
	}
#endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2521 2522
	return skb;
}
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
2523
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_make_synack);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2524

2525
/* Do all connect socket setups that can be done AF independent. */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2526
static void tcp_connect_init(struct sock *sk)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2527 2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533 2534 2535
{
	struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	__u8 rcv_wscale;

	/* We'll fix this up when we get a response from the other end.
	 * See tcp_input.c:tcp_rcv_state_process case TCP_SYN_SENT.
	 */
	tp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
2536
		(sysctl_tcp_timestamps ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2537

2538 2539 2540 2541 2542
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
	if (tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk) != NULL)
		tp->tcp_header_len += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
#endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2543 2544 2545 2546
	/* If user gave his TCP_MAXSEG, record it to clamp */
	if (tp->rx_opt.user_mss)
		tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
	tp->max_window = 0;
J
John Heffner 已提交
2547
	tcp_mtup_init(sk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2548 2549 2550 2551 2552
	tcp_sync_mss(sk, dst_mtu(dst));

	if (!tp->window_clamp)
		tp->window_clamp = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
	tp->advmss = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
2553 2554 2555
	if (tp->rx_opt.user_mss && tp->rx_opt.user_mss < tp->advmss)
		tp->advmss = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2556 2557
	tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk);

2558 2559 2560 2561 2562
	/* limit the window selection if the user enforce a smaller rx buffer */
	if (sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK &&
	    (tp->window_clamp > tcp_full_space(sk) || tp->window_clamp == 0))
		tp->window_clamp = tcp_full_space(sk);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2563 2564 2565 2566
	tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk),
				  tp->advmss - (tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp ? tp->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr) : 0),
				  &tp->rcv_wnd,
				  &tp->window_clamp,
2567
				  sysctl_tcp_window_scaling,
2568 2569
				  &rcv_wscale,
				  dst_metric(dst, RTAX_INITRWND));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2570 2571 2572 2573 2574 2575 2576

	tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
	tp->rcv_ssthresh = tp->rcv_wnd;

	sk->sk_err = 0;
	sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
	tp->snd_wnd = 0;
2577
	tcp_init_wl(tp, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2578 2579
	tp->snd_una = tp->write_seq;
	tp->snd_sml = tp->write_seq;
I
Ilpo Järvinen 已提交
2580
	tp->snd_up = tp->write_seq;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2581 2582 2583 2584
	tp->rcv_nxt = 0;
	tp->rcv_wup = 0;
	tp->copied_seq = 0;

2585 2586
	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2587 2588 2589
	tcp_clear_retrans(tp);
}

2590
/* Build a SYN and send it off. */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2591 2592 2593 2594 2595 2596 2597
int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	struct sk_buff *buff;

	tcp_connect_init(sk);

2598
	buff = alloc_skb_fclone(MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15, sk->sk_allocation);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2599 2600 2601 2602 2603 2604
	if (unlikely(buff == NULL))
		return -ENOBUFS;

	/* Reserve space for headers. */
	skb_reserve(buff, MAX_TCP_HEADER);

2605
	tp->snd_nxt = tp->write_seq;
C
Changli Gao 已提交
2606
	tcp_init_nondata_skb(buff, tp->write_seq++, TCPHDR_SYN);
2607
	TCP_ECN_send_syn(sk, buff);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2608 2609 2610 2611 2612

	/* Send it off. */
	TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
	tp->retrans_stamp = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when;
	skb_header_release(buff);
2613
	__tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, buff);
2614 2615
	sk->sk_wmem_queued += buff->truesize;
	sk_mem_charge(sk, buff->truesize);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2616
	tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(buff);
2617
	tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff, 1, sk->sk_allocation);
2618 2619 2620 2621 2622 2623

	/* We change tp->snd_nxt after the tcp_transmit_skb() call
	 * in order to make this packet get counted in tcpOutSegs.
	 */
	tp->snd_nxt = tp->write_seq;
	tp->pushed_seq = tp->write_seq;
P
Pavel Emelyanov 已提交
2624
	TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2625 2626

	/* Timer for repeating the SYN until an answer. */
2627 2628
	inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
				  inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2629 2630
	return 0;
}
E
Eric Dumazet 已提交
2631
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_connect);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2632 2633 2634 2635 2636 2637 2638

/* Send out a delayed ack, the caller does the policy checking
 * to see if we should even be here.  See tcp_input.c:tcp_ack_snd_check()
 * for details.
 */
void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk)
{
2639 2640
	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
	int ato = icsk->icsk_ack.ato;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2641 2642 2643
	unsigned long timeout;

	if (ato > TCP_DELACK_MIN) {
2644
		const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2645
		int max_ato = HZ / 2;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2646

2647 2648
		if (icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong ||
		    (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2649 2650 2651 2652 2653
			max_ato = TCP_DELACK_MAX;

		/* Slow path, intersegment interval is "high". */

		/* If some rtt estimate is known, use it to bound delayed ack.
2654
		 * Do not use inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto here, use results of rtt measurements
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2655 2656 2657
		 * directly.
		 */
		if (tp->srtt) {
2658
			int rtt = max(tp->srtt >> 3, TCP_DELACK_MIN);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2659 2660 2661 2662 2663 2664 2665 2666 2667 2668 2669 2670

			if (rtt < max_ato)
				max_ato = rtt;
		}

		ato = min(ato, max_ato);
	}

	/* Stay within the limit we were given */
	timeout = jiffies + ato;

	/* Use new timeout only if there wasn't a older one earlier. */
2671
	if (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2672 2673 2674
		/* If delack timer was blocked or is about to expire,
		 * send ACK now.
		 */
2675 2676
		if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked ||
		    time_before_eq(icsk->icsk_ack.timeout, jiffies + (ato >> 2))) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2677 2678 2679 2680
			tcp_send_ack(sk);
			return;
		}

2681 2682
		if (!time_before(timeout, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout))
			timeout = icsk->icsk_ack.timeout;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2683
	}
2684 2685 2686
	icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_SCHED | ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
	icsk->icsk_ack.timeout = timeout;
	sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, timeout);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2687 2688 2689 2690 2691
}

/* This routine sends an ack and also updates the window. */
void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk)
{
2692
	struct sk_buff *buff;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2693

2694 2695 2696
	/* If we have been reset, we may not send again. */
	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2697

2698 2699 2700 2701 2702 2703 2704 2705 2706 2707 2708
	/* We are not putting this on the write queue, so
	 * tcp_transmit_skb() will set the ownership to this
	 * sock.
	 */
	buff = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (buff == NULL) {
		inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
		inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
					  TCP_DELACK_MAX, TCP_RTO_MAX);
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2709
	}
2710 2711 2712

	/* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
	skb_reserve(buff, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
C
Changli Gao 已提交
2713
	tcp_init_nondata_skb(buff, tcp_acceptable_seq(sk), TCPHDR_ACK);
2714 2715 2716 2717

	/* Send it off, this clears delayed acks for us. */
	TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
	tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2718 2719 2720 2721 2722 2723 2724 2725 2726 2727 2728 2729 2730 2731 2732 2733 2734 2735 2736 2737
}

/* This routine sends a packet with an out of date sequence
 * number. It assumes the other end will try to ack it.
 *
 * Question: what should we make while urgent mode?
 * 4.4BSD forces sending single byte of data. We cannot send
 * out of window data, because we have SND.NXT==SND.MAX...
 *
 * Current solution: to send TWO zero-length segments in urgent mode:
 * one is with SEG.SEQ=SND.UNA to deliver urgent pointer, another is
 * out-of-date with SND.UNA-1 to probe window.
 */
static int tcp_xmit_probe_skb(struct sock *sk, int urgent)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	struct sk_buff *skb;

	/* We don't queue it, tcp_transmit_skb() sets ownership. */
	skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
2738
	if (skb == NULL)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2739 2740 2741 2742 2743 2744 2745 2746
		return -1;

	/* Reserve space for headers and set control bits. */
	skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
	/* Use a previous sequence.  This should cause the other
	 * end to send an ack.  Don't queue or clone SKB, just
	 * send it.
	 */
C
Changli Gao 已提交
2747
	tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, tp->snd_una - !urgent, TCPHDR_ACK);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2748
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
2749
	return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2750 2751
}

2752
/* Initiate keepalive or window probe from timer. */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2753 2754
int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *sk)
{
2755 2756
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	struct sk_buff *skb;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2757

2758 2759 2760 2761 2762 2763
	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
		return -1;

	if ((skb = tcp_send_head(sk)) != NULL &&
	    before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp))) {
		int err;
I
Ilpo Järvinen 已提交
2764
		unsigned int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk);
2765 2766 2767 2768 2769 2770 2771 2772 2773 2774 2775 2776
		unsigned int seg_size = tcp_wnd_end(tp) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;

		if (before(tp->pushed_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq))
			tp->pushed_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;

		/* We are probing the opening of a window
		 * but the window size is != 0
		 * must have been a result SWS avoidance ( sender )
		 */
		if (seg_size < TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq ||
		    skb->len > mss) {
			seg_size = min(seg_size, mss);
C
Changli Gao 已提交
2777
			TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPHDR_PSH;
2778 2779 2780 2781 2782
			if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, seg_size, mss))
				return -1;
		} else if (!tcp_skb_pcount(skb))
			tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss);

C
Changli Gao 已提交
2783
		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPHDR_PSH;
2784 2785 2786 2787 2788 2789
		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
		err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (!err)
			tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, skb);
		return err;
	} else {
I
Ilpo Järvinen 已提交
2790
		if (between(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una + 1, tp->snd_una + 0xFFFF))
2791 2792
			tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, 1);
		return tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2793 2794 2795 2796 2797 2798 2799 2800
	}
}

/* A window probe timeout has occurred.  If window is not closed send
 * a partial packet else a zero probe.
 */
void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *sk)
{
2801
	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2802 2803 2804 2805 2806
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	int err;

	err = tcp_write_wakeup(sk);

2807
	if (tp->packets_out || !tcp_send_head(sk)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2808
		/* Cancel probe timer, if it is not required. */
2809
		icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
2810
		icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2811 2812 2813 2814
		return;
	}

	if (err <= 0) {
2815 2816
		if (icsk->icsk_backoff < sysctl_tcp_retries2)
			icsk->icsk_backoff++;
2817
		icsk->icsk_probes_out++;
2818
		inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
2819 2820
					  min(icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff, TCP_RTO_MAX),
					  TCP_RTO_MAX);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2821 2822
	} else {
		/* If packet was not sent due to local congestion,
2823
		 * do not backoff and do not remember icsk_probes_out.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2824 2825 2826 2827
		 * Let local senders to fight for local resources.
		 *
		 * Use accumulated backoff yet.
		 */
2828 2829
		if (!icsk->icsk_probes_out)
			icsk->icsk_probes_out = 1;
2830
		inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
2831
					  min(icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff,
2832 2833
					      TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL),
					  TCP_RTO_MAX);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2834 2835
	}
}