tcp_output.c 73.6 KB
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/*
 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
 *
 *		Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
 *
 * Version:	$Id: tcp_output.c,v 1.146 2002/02/01 22:01:04 davem Exp $
 *
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 * Authors:	Ross Biro
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 *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
 *		Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
 *		Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
 *		Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
 *		Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
 *		Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
 *		Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
 *		Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
 *		Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
 *		Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
 */

/*
 * Changes:	Pedro Roque	:	Retransmit queue handled by TCP.
 *				:	Fragmentation on mtu decrease
 *				:	Segment collapse on retransmit
 *				:	AF independence
 *
 *		Linus Torvalds	:	send_delayed_ack
 *		David S. Miller	:	Charge memory using the right skb
 *					during syn/ack processing.
 *		David S. Miller :	Output engine completely rewritten.
 *		Andrea Arcangeli:	SYNACK carry ts_recent in tsecr.
 *		Cacophonix Gaul :	draft-minshall-nagle-01
 *		J Hadi Salim	:	ECN support
 *
 */

#include <net/tcp.h>

#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/module.h>

/* People can turn this off for buggy TCP's found in printers etc. */
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int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse __read_mostly = 1;
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/* People can turn this on to  work with those rare, broken TCPs that
 * interpret the window field as a signed quantity.
 */
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int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows __read_mostly = 0;
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/* This limits the percentage of the congestion window which we
 * will allow a single TSO frame to consume.  Building TSO frames
 * which are too large can cause TCP streams to be bursty.
 */
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int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor __read_mostly = 3;
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int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing __read_mostly = 0;
int sysctl_tcp_base_mss __read_mostly = 512;
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/* By default, RFC2861 behavior.  */
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int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle __read_mostly = 1;
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static void tcp_event_new_data_sent(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
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{
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	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
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	unsigned int prior_packets = tp->packets_out;
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	tcp_advance_send_head(sk, skb);
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	tp->snd_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
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	/* Don't override Nagle indefinately with F-RTO */
	if (tp->frto_counter == 2)
		tp->frto_counter = 3;
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	tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
	if (!prior_packets)
		inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
					  inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
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}

/* SND.NXT, if window was not shrunk.
 * If window has been shrunk, what should we make? It is not clear at all.
 * Using SND.UNA we will fail to open window, SND.NXT is out of window. :-(
 * Anything in between SND.UNA...SND.UNA+SND.WND also can be already
 * invalid. OK, let's make this for now:
 */
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static inline __u32 tcp_acceptable_seq(struct sock *sk)
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{
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	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);

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	if (!before(tcp_wnd_end(tp), tp->snd_nxt))
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		return tp->snd_nxt;
	else
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		return tcp_wnd_end(tp);
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}

/* Calculate mss to advertise in SYN segment.
 * RFC1122, RFC1063, draft-ietf-tcpimpl-pmtud-01 state that:
 *
 * 1. It is independent of path mtu.
 * 2. Ideally, it is maximal possible segment size i.e. 65535-40.
 * 3. For IPv4 it is reasonable to calculate it from maximal MTU of
 *    attached devices, because some buggy hosts are confused by
 *    large MSS.
 * 4. We do not make 3, we advertise MSS, calculated from first
 *    hop device mtu, but allow to raise it to ip_rt_min_advmss.
 *    This may be overridden via information stored in routing table.
 * 5. Value 65535 for MSS is valid in IPv6 and means "as large as possible,
 *    probably even Jumbo".
 */
static __u16 tcp_advertise_mss(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
	int mss = tp->advmss;

	if (dst && dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) < mss) {
		mss = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
		tp->advmss = mss;
	}

	return (__u16)mss;
}

/* RFC2861. Reset CWND after idle period longer RTO to "restart window".
 * This is the first part of cwnd validation mechanism. */
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static void tcp_cwnd_restart(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
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{
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	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
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	s32 delta = tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime;
	u32 restart_cwnd = tcp_init_cwnd(tp, dst);
	u32 cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;

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	tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART);
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	tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
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	restart_cwnd = min(restart_cwnd, cwnd);

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	while ((delta -= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto) > 0 && cwnd > restart_cwnd)
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		cwnd >>= 1;
	tp->snd_cwnd = max(cwnd, restart_cwnd);
	tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
	tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
}

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static void tcp_event_data_sent(struct tcp_sock *tp,
				struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
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{
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	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
	const u32 now = tcp_time_stamp;
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	if (sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle &&
	    (!tp->packets_out && (s32)(now - tp->lsndtime) > icsk->icsk_rto))
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		tcp_cwnd_restart(sk, __sk_dst_get(sk));
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	tp->lsndtime = now;

	/* If it is a reply for ato after last received
	 * packet, enter pingpong mode.
	 */
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	if ((u32)(now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime) < icsk->icsk_ack.ato)
		icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
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}

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static inline void tcp_event_ack_sent(struct sock *sk, unsigned int pkts)
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{
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	tcp_dec_quickack_mode(sk, pkts);
	inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK);
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}

/* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer.
 * Based on the assumption that the given amount of space
 * will be offered. Store the results in the tp structure.
 * NOTE: for smooth operation initial space offering should
 * be a multiple of mss if possible. We assume here that mss >= 1.
 * This MUST be enforced by all callers.
 */
void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss,
			       __u32 *rcv_wnd, __u32 *window_clamp,
			       int wscale_ok, __u8 *rcv_wscale)
{
	unsigned int space = (__space < 0 ? 0 : __space);

	/* If no clamp set the clamp to the max possible scaled window */
	if (*window_clamp == 0)
		(*window_clamp) = (65535 << 14);
	space = min(*window_clamp, space);

	/* Quantize space offering to a multiple of mss if possible. */
	if (space > mss)
		space = (space / mss) * mss;

	/* NOTE: offering an initial window larger than 32767
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	 * will break some buggy TCP stacks. If the admin tells us
	 * it is likely we could be speaking with such a buggy stack
	 * we will truncate our initial window offering to 32K-1
	 * unless the remote has sent us a window scaling option,
	 * which we interpret as a sign the remote TCP is not
	 * misinterpreting the window field as a signed quantity.
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	 */
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	if (sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows)
		(*rcv_wnd) = min(space, MAX_TCP_WINDOW);
	else
		(*rcv_wnd) = space;

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	(*rcv_wscale) = 0;
	if (wscale_ok) {
		/* Set window scaling on max possible window
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		 * See RFC1323 for an explanation of the limit to 14
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		 */
		space = max_t(u32, sysctl_tcp_rmem[2], sysctl_rmem_max);
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		space = min_t(u32, space, *window_clamp);
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		while (space > 65535 && (*rcv_wscale) < 14) {
			space >>= 1;
			(*rcv_wscale)++;
		}
	}

	/* Set initial window to value enough for senders,
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	 * following RFC2414. Senders, not following this RFC,
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	 * will be satisfied with 2.
	 */
	if (mss > (1<<*rcv_wscale)) {
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		int init_cwnd = 4;
		if (mss > 1460*3)
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			init_cwnd = 2;
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		else if (mss > 1460)
			init_cwnd = 3;
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		if (*rcv_wnd > init_cwnd*mss)
			*rcv_wnd = init_cwnd*mss;
	}

	/* Set the clamp no higher than max representable value */
	(*window_clamp) = min(65535U << (*rcv_wscale), *window_clamp);
}

/* Chose a new window to advertise, update state in tcp_sock for the
 * socket, and return result with RFC1323 scaling applied.  The return
 * value can be stuffed directly into th->window for an outgoing
 * frame.
 */
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static u16 tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
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{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	u32 cur_win = tcp_receive_window(tp);
	u32 new_win = __tcp_select_window(sk);

	/* Never shrink the offered window */
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	if (new_win < cur_win) {
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		/* Danger Will Robinson!
		 * Don't update rcv_wup/rcv_wnd here or else
		 * we will not be able to advertise a zero
		 * window in time.  --DaveM
		 *
		 * Relax Will Robinson.
		 */
		new_win = cur_win;
	}
	tp->rcv_wnd = new_win;
	tp->rcv_wup = tp->rcv_nxt;

	/* Make sure we do not exceed the maximum possible
	 * scaled window.
	 */
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	if (!tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale && sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows)
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		new_win = min(new_win, MAX_TCP_WINDOW);
	else
		new_win = min(new_win, (65535U << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale));

	/* RFC1323 scaling applied */
	new_win >>= tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;

	/* If we advertise zero window, disable fast path. */
	if (new_win == 0)
		tp->pred_flags = 0;

	return new_win;
}

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static inline void TCP_ECN_send_synack(struct tcp_sock *tp,
				       struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPCB_FLAG_CWR;
	if (!(tp->ecn_flags&TCP_ECN_OK))
		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPCB_FLAG_ECE;
}

static inline void TCP_ECN_send_syn(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);

	tp->ecn_flags = 0;
	if (sysctl_tcp_ecn) {
		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_ECE|TCPCB_FLAG_CWR;
		tp->ecn_flags = TCP_ECN_OK;
	}
}

static __inline__ void
TCP_ECN_make_synack(struct request_sock *req, struct tcphdr *th)
{
	if (inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok)
		th->ece = 1;
}

static inline void TCP_ECN_send(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
				int tcp_header_len)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);

	if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK) {
		/* Not-retransmitted data segment: set ECT and inject CWR. */
		if (skb->len != tcp_header_len &&
		    !before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_nxt)) {
			INET_ECN_xmit(sk);
			if (tp->ecn_flags&TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR) {
				tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR;
				tcp_hdr(skb)->cwr = 1;
				skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;
			}
		} else {
			/* ACK or retransmitted segment: clear ECT|CE */
			INET_ECN_dontxmit(sk);
		}
		if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR)
			tcp_hdr(skb)->ece = 1;
	}
}

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static void tcp_build_and_update_options(__be32 *ptr, struct tcp_sock *tp,
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					 __u32 tstamp, __u8 **md5_hash)
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{
	if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok) {
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		*ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
			       (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
			       (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
			       TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
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		*ptr++ = htonl(tstamp);
		*ptr++ = htonl(tp->rx_opt.ts_recent);
	}
	if (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks) {
		struct tcp_sack_block *sp = tp->rx_opt.dsack ? tp->duplicate_sack : tp->selective_acks;
		int this_sack;

		*ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP  << 24) |
			       (TCPOPT_NOP  << 16) |
			       (TCPOPT_SACK <<  8) |
			       (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE + (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks *
						     TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK)));
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		for (this_sack = 0; this_sack < tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks; this_sack++) {
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			*ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].start_seq);
			*ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].end_seq);
		}
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		if (tp->rx_opt.dsack) {
			tp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
			tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks--;
		}
	}
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#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
	if (md5_hash) {
		*ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
			       (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
			       (TCPOPT_MD5SIG << 8) |
			       TCPOLEN_MD5SIG);
		*md5_hash = (__u8 *)ptr;
	}
#endif
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}

/* Construct a tcp options header for a SYN or SYN_ACK packet.
 * If this is every changed make sure to change the definition of
 * MAX_SYN_SIZE to match the new maximum number of options that you
 * can generate.
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 *
 * Note - that with the RFC2385 TCP option, we make room for the
 * 16 byte MD5 hash. This will be filled in later, so the pointer for the
 * location to be filled is passed back up.
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 */
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static void tcp_syn_build_options(__be32 *ptr, int mss, int ts, int sack,
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				  int offer_wscale, int wscale, __u32 tstamp,
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				  __u32 ts_recent, __u8 **md5_hash)
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{
	/* We always get an MSS option.
	 * The option bytes which will be seen in normal data
	 * packets should timestamps be used, must be in the MSS
	 * advertised.  But we subtract them from tp->mss_cache so
	 * that calculations in tcp_sendmsg are simpler etc.
	 * So account for this fact here if necessary.  If we
	 * don't do this correctly, as a receiver we won't
	 * recognize data packets as being full sized when we
	 * should, and thus we won't abide by the delayed ACK
	 * rules correctly.
	 * SACKs don't matter, we never delay an ACK when we
	 * have any of those going out.
	 */
	*ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_MSS << 24) | (TCPOLEN_MSS << 16) | mss);
	if (ts) {
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		if (sack)
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			*ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 24) |
				       (TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM << 16) |
				       (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
				       TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
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		else
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			*ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
				       (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
				       (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
				       TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
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		*ptr++ = htonl(tstamp);		/* TSVAL */
		*ptr++ = htonl(ts_recent);	/* TSECR */
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	} else if (sack)
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		*ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
			       (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
			       (TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 8) |
			       TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM);
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	if (offer_wscale)
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		*ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
			       (TCPOPT_WINDOW << 16) |
			       (TCPOLEN_WINDOW << 8) |
			       (wscale));
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#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
	/*
	 * If MD5 is enabled, then we set the option, and include the size
	 * (always 18). The actual MD5 hash is added just before the
	 * packet is sent.
	 */
	if (md5_hash) {
		*ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
			       (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
			       (TCPOPT_MD5SIG << 8) |
			       TCPOLEN_MD5SIG);
		*md5_hash = (__u8 *) ptr;
	}
#endif
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}
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/* This routine actually transmits TCP packets queued in by
 * tcp_do_sendmsg().  This is used by both the initial
 * transmission and possible later retransmissions.
 * All SKB's seen here are completely headerless.  It is our
 * job to build the TCP header, and pass the packet down to
 * IP so it can do the same plus pass the packet off to the
 * device.
 *
 * We are working here with either a clone of the original
 * SKB, or a fresh unique copy made by the retransmit engine.
 */
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static int tcp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int clone_it, gfp_t gfp_mask)
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{
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	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
	struct inet_sock *inet;
	struct tcp_sock *tp;
	struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb;
	int tcp_header_size;
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#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
	struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
	__u8 *md5_hash_location;
#endif
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	struct tcphdr *th;
	int sysctl_flags;
	int err;

	BUG_ON(!skb || !tcp_skb_pcount(skb));

	/* If congestion control is doing timestamping, we must
	 * take such a timestamp before we potentially clone/copy.
	 */
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	if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP)
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		__net_timestamp(skb);

	if (likely(clone_it)) {
		if (unlikely(skb_cloned(skb)))
			skb = pskb_copy(skb, gfp_mask);
		else
			skb = skb_clone(skb, gfp_mask);
		if (unlikely(!skb))
			return -ENOBUFS;
	}
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	inet = inet_sk(sk);
	tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
	tcp_header_size = tp->tcp_header_len;
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#define SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS	0x1
#define SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE	0x2
#define SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK	0x4

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	sysctl_flags = 0;
	if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
		tcp_header_size = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_MSS;
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		if (sysctl_tcp_timestamps) {
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			tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
			sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS;
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		}
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		if (sysctl_tcp_window_scaling) {
			tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED;
			sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE;
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		}
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		if (sysctl_tcp_sack) {
			sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK;
			if (!(sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS))
				tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED;
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		}
507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514
	} else if (unlikely(tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks)) {
		/* A SACK is 2 pad bytes, a 2 byte header, plus
		 * 2 32-bit sequence numbers for each SACK block.
		 */
		tcp_header_size += (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED +
				    (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks *
				     TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK));
	}
515

516 517 518
	if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) == 0)
		tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_TX_START);

519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
	/*
	 * Are we doing MD5 on this segment? If so - make
	 * room for it.
	 */
	md5 = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk);
	if (md5)
		tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
#endif

529 530
	skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
531
	skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
532 533

	/* Build TCP header and checksum it. */
534
	th = tcp_hdr(skb);
535 536 537 538
	th->source		= inet->sport;
	th->dest		= inet->dport;
	th->seq			= htonl(tcb->seq);
	th->ack_seq		= htonl(tp->rcv_nxt);
539
	*(((__be16 *)th) + 6)	= htons(((tcp_header_size >> 2) << 12) |
540 541 542 543 544 545
					tcb->flags);

	if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
		/* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments
		 * is never scaled.
		 */
546
		th->window	= htons(min(tp->rcv_wnd, 65535U));
547 548 549 550 551
	} else {
		th->window	= htons(tcp_select_window(sk));
	}
	th->check		= 0;
	th->urg_ptr		= 0;
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553 554 555 556 557
	if (unlikely(tp->urg_mode &&
		     between(tp->snd_up, tcb->seq+1, tcb->seq+0xFFFF))) {
		th->urg_ptr		= htons(tp->snd_up-tcb->seq);
		th->urg			= 1;
	}
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559
	if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
560
		tcp_syn_build_options((__be32 *)(th + 1),
561 562 563 564 565 566
				      tcp_advertise_mss(sk),
				      (sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS),
				      (sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK),
				      (sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE),
				      tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale,
				      tcb->when,
567 568 569 570 571 572
				      tp->rx_opt.ts_recent,

#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
				      md5 ? &md5_hash_location :
#endif
				      NULL);
573
	} else {
574
		tcp_build_and_update_options((__be32 *)(th + 1),
575 576 577 578 579
					     tp, tcb->when,
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
					     md5 ? &md5_hash_location :
#endif
					     NULL);
580
		TCP_ECN_send(sk, skb, tcp_header_size);
581
	}
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583 584 585 586 587 588
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
	/* Calculate the MD5 hash, as we have all we need now */
	if (md5) {
		tp->af_specific->calc_md5_hash(md5_hash_location,
					       md5,
					       sk, NULL, NULL,
589
					       tcp_hdr(skb),
590 591 592 593 594
					       sk->sk_protocol,
					       skb->len);
	}
#endif

595
	icsk->icsk_af_ops->send_check(sk, skb->len, skb);
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597 598
	if (likely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_ACK))
		tcp_event_ack_sent(sk, tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
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600 601
	if (skb->len != tcp_header_size)
		tcp_event_data_sent(tp, skb, sk);
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603 604
	if (after(tcb->end_seq, tp->snd_nxt) || tcb->seq == tcb->end_seq)
		TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
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606
	err = icsk->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit(skb, 0);
607
	if (likely(err <= 0))
608 609
		return err;

610
	tcp_enter_cwr(sk, 1);
611

612
	return net_xmit_eval(err);
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#undef SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS
#undef SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE
#undef SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK
}


620
/* This routine just queue's the buffer
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 *
 * NOTE: probe0 timer is not checked, do not forget tcp_push_pending_frames,
 * otherwise socket can stall.
 */
static void tcp_queue_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);

	/* Advance write_seq and place onto the write_queue. */
	tp->write_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
	skb_header_release(skb);
632
	tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
633 634
	sk->sk_wmem_queued += skb->truesize;
	sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize);
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}

637
static void tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mss_now)
638
{
639
	if (skb->len <= mss_now || !sk_can_gso(sk)) {
640 641 642
		/* Avoid the costly divide in the normal
		 * non-TSO case.
		 */
643 644 645
		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
646
	} else {
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		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = DIV_ROUND_UP(skb->len, mss_now);
648
		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = mss_now;
649
		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = sk->sk_gso_type;
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	}
}

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/* When a modification to fackets out becomes necessary, we need to check
654
 * skb is counted to fackets_out or not.
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 */
656
static void tcp_adjust_fackets_out(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
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				   int decr)
{
659 660
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);

661
	if (!tp->sacked_out || tcp_is_reno(tp))
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		return;

664
	if (after(tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp), TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq))
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		tp->fackets_out -= decr;
}

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/* Function to create two new TCP segments.  Shrinks the given segment
 * to the specified size and appends a new segment with the rest of the
670
 * packet to the list.  This won't be called frequently, I hope.
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 * Remember, these are still headerless SKBs at this point.
 */
673
int tcp_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len, unsigned int mss_now)
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{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	struct sk_buff *buff;
677
	int nsize, old_factor;
678
	int nlen;
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	u16 flags;

681
	BUG_ON(len > skb->len);
682

683
	tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
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	nsize = skb_headlen(skb) - len;
	if (nsize < 0)
		nsize = 0;

	if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
	    skb_is_nonlinear(skb) &&
	    pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* Get a new skb... force flag on. */
	buff = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, nsize, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (buff == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM; /* We'll just try again later. */
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698 699
	sk->sk_wmem_queued += buff->truesize;
	sk_mem_charge(sk, buff->truesize);
700 701 702
	nlen = skb->len - len - nsize;
	buff->truesize += nlen;
	skb->truesize -= nlen;
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	/* Correct the sequence numbers. */
	TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len;
	TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq;

	/* PSH and FIN should only be set in the second packet. */
	flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags & ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN|TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
	TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = flags;
713
	TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked;
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715
	if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags && skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
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		/* Copy and checksum data tail into the new buffer. */
		buff->csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(skb->data + len, skb_put(buff, nsize),
						       nsize, 0);

		skb_trim(skb, len);

		skb->csum = csum_block_sub(skb->csum, buff->csum, len);
	} else {
724
		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
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		skb_split(skb, buff, len);
	}

	buff->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed;

	/* Looks stupid, but our code really uses when of
	 * skbs, which it never sent before. --ANK
	 */
	TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
734
	buff->tstamp = skb->tstamp;
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736 737
	old_factor = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);

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	/* Fix up tso_factor for both original and new SKB.  */
739 740
	tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
	tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, buff, mss_now);
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742 743 744
	/* If this packet has been sent out already, we must
	 * adjust the various packet counters.
	 */
745
	if (!before(tp->snd_nxt, TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq)) {
746 747
		int diff = old_factor - tcp_skb_pcount(skb) -
			tcp_skb_pcount(buff);
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749
		tp->packets_out -= diff;
750 751 752 753 754 755

		if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
			tp->sacked_out -= diff;
		if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
			tp->retrans_out -= diff;

756
		if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST)
757
			tp->lost_out -= diff;
758

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		/* Adjust Reno SACK estimate. */
		if (tcp_is_reno(tp) && diff > 0) {
			tcp_dec_pcount_approx_int(&tp->sacked_out, diff);
			tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
763
		}
764
		tcp_adjust_fackets_out(sk, skb, diff);
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	}

	/* Link BUFF into the send queue. */
768
	skb_header_release(buff);
769
	tcp_insert_write_queue_after(skb, buff, sk);
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	return 0;
}

/* This is similar to __pskb_pull_head() (it will go to core/skbuff.c
 * eventually). The difference is that pulled data not copied, but
 * immediately discarded.
 */
778
static void __pskb_trim_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int len)
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{
	int i, k, eat;

	eat = len;
	k = 0;
	for (i=0; i<skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
		if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size <= eat) {
			put_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
			eat -= skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
		} else {
			skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
			if (eat) {
				skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].page_offset += eat;
				skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].size -= eat;
				eat = 0;
			}
			k++;
		}
	}
	skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = k;

800
	skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
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	skb->data_len -= len;
	skb->len = skb->data_len;
}

int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len)
{
	if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
	    pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
		return -ENOMEM;

811 812
	/* If len == headlen, we avoid __skb_pull to preserve alignment. */
	if (unlikely(len < skb_headlen(skb)))
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		__skb_pull(skb, len);
814 815
	else
		__pskb_trim_head(skb, len - skb_headlen(skb));
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	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += len;
818
	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
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	skb->truesize	     -= len;
	sk->sk_wmem_queued   -= len;
822
	sk_mem_uncharge(sk, len);
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	sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK);

	/* Any change of skb->len requires recalculation of tso
	 * factor and mss.
	 */
	if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) > 1)
829
		tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, tcp_current_mss(sk, 1));
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	return 0;
}

J
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/* Not accounting for SACKs here. */
int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
	int mss_now;

	/* Calculate base mss without TCP options:
	   It is MMS_S - sizeof(tcphdr) of rfc1122
	 */
	mss_now = pmtu - icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr);

	/* Clamp it (mss_clamp does not include tcp options) */
	if (mss_now > tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp)
		mss_now = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp;

	/* Now subtract optional transport overhead */
	mss_now -= icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len;

	/* Then reserve room for full set of TCP options and 8 bytes of data */
	if (mss_now < 48)
		mss_now = 48;

	/* Now subtract TCP options size, not including SACKs */
	mss_now -= tp->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr);

	return mss_now;
}

/* Inverse of above */
int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
	int mtu;

	mtu = mss +
	      tp->tcp_header_len +
	      icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len +
	      icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len;

	return mtu;
}

void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);

	icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled = sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing > 1;
	icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp + sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
885
			       icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len;
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	icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, sysctl_tcp_base_mss);
	icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
}

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/* This function synchronize snd mss to current pmtu/exthdr set.

   tp->rx_opt.user_mss is mss set by user by TCP_MAXSEG. It does NOT counts
   for TCP options, but includes only bare TCP header.

   tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp is mss negotiated at connection setup.
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
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   It is minimum of user_mss and mss received with SYN.
L
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   It also does not include TCP options.

899
   inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie is last pmtu, seen by this function.
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   tp->mss_cache is current effective sending mss, including
   all tcp options except for SACKs. It is evaluated,
   taking into account current pmtu, but never exceeds
   tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp.

   NOTE1. rfc1122 clearly states that advertised MSS
   DOES NOT include either tcp or ip options.

909 910
   NOTE2. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie and tp->mss_cache
   are READ ONLY outside this function.		--ANK (980731)
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911 912 913 914 915
 */

unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
916
	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
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	int mss_now;
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	if (icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high > pmtu)
		icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = pmtu;
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	mss_now = tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, pmtu);
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	/* Bound mss with half of window */
	if (tp->max_window && mss_now > (tp->max_window>>1))
		mss_now = max((tp->max_window>>1), 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);

	/* And store cached results */
929
	icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie = pmtu;
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	if (icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled)
		mss_now = min(mss_now, tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low));
932
	tp->mss_cache = mss_now;
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	return mss_now;
}

/* Compute the current effective MSS, taking SACKs and IP options,
 * and even PMTU discovery events into account.
 *
 * LARGESEND note: !urg_mode is overkill, only frames up to snd_up
 * cannot be large. However, taking into account rare use of URG, this
 * is not a big flaw.
 */
944
unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk, int large_allowed)
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945 946 947
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
948 949 950 951 952 953
	u32 mss_now;
	u16 xmit_size_goal;
	int doing_tso = 0;

	mss_now = tp->mss_cache;

954
	if (large_allowed && sk_can_gso(sk) && !tp->urg_mode)
955
		doing_tso = 1;
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	if (dst) {
		u32 mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
959
		if (mtu != inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie)
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960 961 962
			mss_now = tcp_sync_mss(sk, mtu);
	}

963 964 965
	if (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks)
		mss_now -= (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED +
			    (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks * TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK));
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967 968 969 970 971
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
	if (tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk))
		mss_now -= TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
#endif

972
	xmit_size_goal = mss_now;
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974
	if (doing_tso) {
975 976
		xmit_size_goal = (65535 -
				  inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len -
977 978
				  inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len -
				  tp->tcp_header_len);
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980 981 982 983
		if (tp->max_window &&
		    (xmit_size_goal > (tp->max_window >> 1)))
			xmit_size_goal = max((tp->max_window >> 1),
					     68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
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984

985
		xmit_size_goal -= (xmit_size_goal % mss_now);
L
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986
	}
987
	tp->xmit_size_goal = xmit_size_goal;
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988 989 990 991

	return mss_now;
}

992 993
/* Congestion window validation. (RFC2861) */

994
static void tcp_cwnd_validate(struct sock *sk)
995
{
996
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007
	__u32 packets_out = tp->packets_out;

	if (packets_out >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
		/* Network is feed fully. */
		tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
		tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
	} else {
		/* Network starves. */
		if (tp->packets_out > tp->snd_cwnd_used)
			tp->snd_cwnd_used = tp->packets_out;

1008 1009
		if (sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle &&
		    (s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->snd_cwnd_stamp) >= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto)
1010 1011 1012 1013
			tcp_cwnd_application_limited(sk);
	}
}

1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021
/* Returns the portion of skb which can be sent right away without
 * introducing MSS oddities to segment boundaries. In rare cases where
 * mss_now != mss_cache, we will request caller to create a small skb
 * per input skb which could be mostly avoided here (if desired).
 */
static unsigned int tcp_mss_split_point(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
					unsigned int mss_now,
					unsigned int cwnd)
1022
{
1023 1024
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	u32 needed, window, cwnd_len;
1025

1026
	window = tcp_wnd_end(tp) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1027
	cwnd_len = mss_now * cwnd;
1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036

	if (likely(cwnd_len <= window && skb != tcp_write_queue_tail(sk)))
		return cwnd_len;

	if (skb == tcp_write_queue_tail(sk) && cwnd_len <= skb->len)
		return cwnd_len;

	needed = min(skb->len, window);
	return needed - needed % mss_now;
1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046
}

/* Can at least one segment of SKB be sent right now, according to the
 * congestion window rules?  If so, return how many segments are allowed.
 */
static inline unsigned int tcp_cwnd_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	u32 in_flight, cwnd;

	/* Don't be strict about the congestion window for the final FIN.  */
1047 1048
	if ((TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN) &&
	    tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1)
1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061
		return 1;

	in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
	cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
	if (in_flight < cwnd)
		return (cwnd - in_flight);

	return 0;
}

/* This must be invoked the first time we consider transmitting
 * SKB onto the wire.
 */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1062
static int tcp_init_tso_segs(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mss_now)
1063 1064 1065
{
	int tso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);

1066 1067
	if (!tso_segs ||
	    (tso_segs > 1 &&
1068
	     tcp_skb_mss(skb) != mss_now)) {
1069
		tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089
		tso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
	}
	return tso_segs;
}

static inline int tcp_minshall_check(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
	return after(tp->snd_sml,tp->snd_una) &&
		!after(tp->snd_sml, tp->snd_nxt);
}

/* Return 0, if packet can be sent now without violation Nagle's rules:
 * 1. It is full sized.
 * 2. Or it contains FIN. (already checked by caller)
 * 3. Or TCP_NODELAY was set.
 * 4. Or TCP_CORK is not set, and all sent packets are ACKed.
 *    With Minshall's modification: all sent small packets are ACKed.
 */

static inline int tcp_nagle_check(const struct tcp_sock *tp,
1090
				  const struct sk_buff *skb,
1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114
				  unsigned mss_now, int nonagle)
{
	return (skb->len < mss_now &&
		((nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_CORK) ||
		 (!nonagle &&
		  tp->packets_out &&
		  tcp_minshall_check(tp))));
}

/* Return non-zero if the Nagle test allows this packet to be
 * sent now.
 */
static inline int tcp_nagle_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb,
				 unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle)
{
	/* Nagle rule does not apply to frames, which sit in the middle of the
	 * write_queue (they have no chances to get new data).
	 *
	 * This is implemented in the callers, where they modify the 'nonagle'
	 * argument based upon the location of SKB in the send queue.
	 */
	if (nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)
		return 1;

1115 1116 1117 1118
	/* Don't use the nagle rule for urgent data (or for the final FIN).
	 * Nagle can be ignored during F-RTO too (see RFC4138).
	 */
	if (tp->urg_mode || (tp->frto_counter == 2) ||
1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135
	    (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN))
		return 1;

	if (!tcp_nagle_check(tp, skb, cur_mss, nonagle))
		return 1;

	return 0;
}

/* Does at least the first segment of SKB fit into the send window? */
static inline int tcp_snd_wnd_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int cur_mss)
{
	u32 end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;

	if (skb->len > cur_mss)
		end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + cur_mss;

1136
	return !after(end_seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp));
1137 1138
}

1139
/* This checks if the data bearing packet SKB (usually tcp_send_head(sk))
1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148
 * should be put on the wire right now.  If so, it returns the number of
 * packets allowed by the congestion window.
 */
static unsigned int tcp_snd_test(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
				 unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	unsigned int cwnd_quota;

1149
	tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, cur_mss);
1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161

	if (!tcp_nagle_test(tp, skb, cur_mss, nonagle))
		return 0;

	cwnd_quota = tcp_cwnd_test(tp, skb);
	if (cwnd_quota &&
	    !tcp_snd_wnd_test(tp, skb, cur_mss))
		cwnd_quota = 0;

	return cwnd_quota;
}

1162
int tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk)
1163
{
1164
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1165
	struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
1166 1167 1168 1169

	return (skb &&
		tcp_snd_test(sk, skb, tcp_current_mss(sk, 1),
			     (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ?
1170
			      tp->nonagle : TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)));
1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179
}

/* Trim TSO SKB to LEN bytes, put the remaining data into a new packet
 * which is put after SKB on the list.  It is very much like
 * tcp_fragment() except that it may make several kinds of assumptions
 * in order to speed up the splitting operation.  In particular, we
 * know that all the data is in scatter-gather pages, and that the
 * packet has never been sent out before (and thus is not cloned).
 */
1180
static int tso_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len, unsigned int mss_now)
1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186
{
	struct sk_buff *buff;
	int nlen = skb->len - len;
	u16 flags;

	/* All of a TSO frame must be composed of paged data.  */
1187 1188
	if (skb->len != skb->data_len)
		return tcp_fragment(sk, skb, len, mss_now);
1189

1190
	buff = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1191 1192 1193
	if (unlikely(buff == NULL))
		return -ENOMEM;

1194 1195
	sk->sk_wmem_queued += buff->truesize;
	sk_mem_charge(sk, buff->truesize);
1196
	buff->truesize += nlen;
1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211
	skb->truesize -= nlen;

	/* Correct the sequence numbers. */
	TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len;
	TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq;

	/* PSH and FIN should only be set in the second packet. */
	flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags & ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN|TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
	TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = flags;

	/* This packet was never sent out yet, so no SACK bits. */
	TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0;

1212
	buff->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1213 1214 1215
	skb_split(skb, buff, len);

	/* Fix up tso_factor for both original and new SKB.  */
1216 1217
	tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
	tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, buff, mss_now);
1218 1219 1220

	/* Link BUFF into the send queue. */
	skb_header_release(buff);
1221
	tcp_insert_write_queue_after(skb, buff, sk);
1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230

	return 0;
}

/* Try to defer sending, if possible, in order to minimize the amount
 * of TSO splitting we do.  View it as a kind of TSO Nagle test.
 *
 * This algorithm is from John Heffner.
 */
1231
static int tcp_tso_should_defer(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1232
{
1233
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1234
	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1235 1236 1237
	u32 send_win, cong_win, limit, in_flight;

	if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN)
J
John Heffner 已提交
1238
		goto send_now;
1239

1240
	if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open)
J
John Heffner 已提交
1241 1242 1243
		goto send_now;

	/* Defer for less than two clock ticks. */
I
Ilpo Järvinen 已提交
1244 1245
	if (tp->tso_deferred &&
	    ((jiffies << 1) >> 1) - (tp->tso_deferred >> 1) > 1)
J
John Heffner 已提交
1246
		goto send_now;
1247

1248 1249 1250 1251 1252
	in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);

	BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) <= 1 ||
	       (tp->snd_cwnd <= in_flight));

1253
	send_win = tcp_wnd_end(tp) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259

	/* From in_flight test above, we know that cwnd > in_flight.  */
	cong_win = (tp->snd_cwnd - in_flight) * tp->mss_cache;

	limit = min(send_win, cong_win);

1260 1261
	/* If a full-sized TSO skb can be sent, do it. */
	if (limit >= 65536)
J
John Heffner 已提交
1262
		goto send_now;
1263

1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271
	if (sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor) {
		u32 chunk = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd * tp->mss_cache);

		/* If at least some fraction of a window is available,
		 * just use it.
		 */
		chunk /= sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
		if (limit >= chunk)
J
John Heffner 已提交
1272
			goto send_now;
1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279
	} else {
		/* Different approach, try not to defer past a single
		 * ACK.  Receiver should ACK every other full sized
		 * frame, so if we have space for more than 3 frames
		 * then send now.
		 */
		if (limit > tcp_max_burst(tp) * tp->mss_cache)
J
John Heffner 已提交
1280
			goto send_now;
1281 1282 1283
	}

	/* Ok, it looks like it is advisable to defer.  */
J
John Heffner 已提交
1284 1285
	tp->tso_deferred = 1 | (jiffies<<1);

1286
	return 1;
J
John Heffner 已提交
1287 1288 1289 1290

send_now:
	tp->tso_deferred = 0;
	return 0;
1291 1292
}

J
John Heffner 已提交
1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303
/* Create a new MTU probe if we are ready.
 * Returns 0 if we should wait to probe (no cwnd available),
 *         1 if a probe was sent,
 *         -1 otherwise */
static int tcp_mtu_probe(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
	struct sk_buff *skb, *nskb, *next;
	int len;
	int probe_size;
1304
	int size_needed;
J
John Heffner 已提交
1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321
	int copy;
	int mss_now;

	/* Not currently probing/verifying,
	 * not in recovery,
	 * have enough cwnd, and
	 * not SACKing (the variable headers throw things off) */
	if (!icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled ||
	    icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size ||
	    inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open ||
	    tp->snd_cwnd < 11 ||
	    tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks)
		return -1;

	/* Very simple search strategy: just double the MSS. */
	mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
	probe_size = 2*tp->mss_cache;
1322
	size_needed = probe_size + (tp->reordering + 1) * tp->mss_cache;
J
John Heffner 已提交
1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328
	if (probe_size > tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high)) {
		/* TODO: set timer for probe_converge_event */
		return -1;
	}

	/* Have enough data in the send queue to probe? */
1329
	if (tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt < size_needed)
J
John Heffner 已提交
1330 1331
		return -1;

1332 1333
	if (tp->snd_wnd < size_needed)
		return -1;
1334
	if (after(tp->snd_nxt + size_needed, tcp_wnd_end(tp)))
1335
		return 0;
J
John Heffner 已提交
1336

1337 1338 1339
	/* Do we need to wait to drain cwnd? With none in flight, don't stall */
	if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + 2 > tp->snd_cwnd) {
		if (!tcp_packets_in_flight(tp))
J
John Heffner 已提交
1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347
			return -1;
		else
			return 0;
	}

	/* We're allowed to probe.  Build it now. */
	if ((nskb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, probe_size, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
		return -1;
1348 1349
	sk->sk_wmem_queued += nskb->truesize;
	sk_mem_charge(sk, nskb->truesize);
J
John Heffner 已提交
1350

1351
	skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
J
John Heffner 已提交
1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357

	TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
	TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + probe_size;
	TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
	TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->sacked = 0;
	nskb->csum = 0;
1358
	nskb->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed;
J
John Heffner 已提交
1359

1360 1361
	tcp_insert_write_queue_before(nskb, skb, sk);

J
John Heffner 已提交
1362
	len = 0;
1363
	tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, next, sk) {
J
John Heffner 已提交
1364 1365 1366 1367 1368
		copy = min_t(int, skb->len, probe_size - len);
		if (nskb->ip_summed)
			skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(nskb, copy), copy);
		else
			nskb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(skb, 0,
1369
					 skb_put(nskb, copy), copy, nskb->csum);
J
John Heffner 已提交
1370 1371 1372 1373 1374

		if (skb->len <= copy) {
			/* We've eaten all the data from this skb.
			 * Throw it away. */
			TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
1375
			tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
1376
			sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
J
John Heffner 已提交
1377 1378
		} else {
			TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &
1379
						   ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN|TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
J
John Heffner 已提交
1380 1381
			if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) {
				skb_pull(skb, copy);
1382
				if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
J
John Heffner 已提交
1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391
					skb->csum = csum_partial(skb->data, skb->len, 0);
			} else {
				__pskb_trim_head(skb, copy);
				tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
			}
			TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += copy;
		}

		len += copy;
1392 1393 1394

		if (len >= probe_size)
			break;
J
John Heffner 已提交
1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404
	}
	tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, nskb, nskb->len);

	/* We're ready to send.  If this fails, the probe will
	 * be resegmented into mss-sized pieces by tcp_write_xmit(). */
	TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
	if (!tcp_transmit_skb(sk, nskb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
		/* Decrement cwnd here because we are sending
		* effectively two packets. */
		tp->snd_cwnd--;
1405
		tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, nskb);
J
John Heffner 已提交
1406 1407

		icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, nskb->len);
1408 1409
		tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_start = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq;
		tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_end = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq;
J
John Heffner 已提交
1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417

		return 1;
	}

	return -1;
}


L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424
/* This routine writes packets to the network.  It advances the
 * send_head.  This happens as incoming acks open up the remote
 * window for us.
 *
 * Returns 1, if no segments are in flight and we have queued segments, but
 * cannot send anything now because of SWS or another problem.
 */
1425
static int tcp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now, int nonagle)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1426 1427
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1428
	struct sk_buff *skb;
1429 1430
	unsigned int tso_segs, sent_pkts;
	int cwnd_quota;
J
John Heffner 已提交
1431
	int result;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1432 1433 1434 1435 1436

	/* If we are closed, the bytes will have to remain here.
	 * In time closedown will finish, we empty the write queue and all
	 * will be happy.
	 */
1437 1438
	if (unlikely(sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE))
		return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1439

1440
	sent_pkts = 0;
J
John Heffner 已提交
1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448

	/* Do MTU probing. */
	if ((result = tcp_mtu_probe(sk)) == 0) {
		return 0;
	} else if (result > 0) {
		sent_pkts = 1;
	}

1449
	while ((skb = tcp_send_head(sk))) {
1450 1451
		unsigned int limit;

1452
		tso_segs = tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
1453
		BUG_ON(!tso_segs);
1454

1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461
		cwnd_quota = tcp_cwnd_test(tp, skb);
		if (!cwnd_quota)
			break;

		if (unlikely(!tcp_snd_wnd_test(tp, skb, mss_now)))
			break;

1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467
		if (tso_segs == 1) {
			if (unlikely(!tcp_nagle_test(tp, skb, mss_now,
						     (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ?
						      nonagle : TCP_NAGLE_PUSH))))
				break;
		} else {
1468
			if (tcp_tso_should_defer(sk, skb))
1469 1470
				break;
		}
1471

1472
		limit = mss_now;
1473 1474 1475
		if (tso_segs > 1)
			limit = tcp_mss_split_point(sk, skb, mss_now,
						    cwnd_quota);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1476

1477 1478 1479 1480
		if (skb->len > limit &&
		    unlikely(tso_fragment(sk, skb, limit, mss_now)))
			break;

1481
		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
1482

1483
		if (unlikely(tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC)))
1484
			break;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1485

1486 1487 1488
		/* Advance the send_head.  This one is sent out.
		 * This call will increment packets_out.
		 */
1489
		tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, skb);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1490

1491
		tcp_minshall_update(tp, mss_now, skb);
1492
		sent_pkts++;
1493
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1494

1495
	if (likely(sent_pkts)) {
1496
		tcp_cwnd_validate(sk);
1497
		return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1498
	}
1499
	return !tp->packets_out && tcp_send_head(sk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1500 1501
}

1502 1503 1504 1505
/* Push out any pending frames which were held back due to
 * TCP_CORK or attempt at coalescing tiny packets.
 * The socket must be locked by the caller.
 */
1506 1507
void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
			       int nonagle)
1508
{
1509
	struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
1510 1511

	if (skb) {
1512
		if (tcp_write_xmit(sk, cur_mss, nonagle))
1513
			tcp_check_probe_timer(sk);
1514 1515 1516
	}
}

1517 1518 1519 1520 1521
/* Send _single_ skb sitting at the send head. This function requires
 * true push pending frames to setup probe timer etc.
 */
void tcp_push_one(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now)
{
1522
	struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
1523 1524 1525 1526
	unsigned int tso_segs, cwnd_quota;

	BUG_ON(!skb || skb->len < mss_now);

1527
	tso_segs = tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
1528 1529 1530
	cwnd_quota = tcp_snd_test(sk, skb, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);

	if (likely(cwnd_quota)) {
1531 1532
		unsigned int limit;

1533 1534
		BUG_ON(!tso_segs);

1535
		limit = mss_now;
1536 1537 1538
		if (tso_segs > 1)
			limit = tcp_mss_split_point(sk, skb, mss_now,
						    cwnd_quota);
1539

1540 1541 1542 1543
		if (skb->len > limit &&
		    unlikely(tso_fragment(sk, skb, limit, mss_now)))
			return;

1544 1545 1546
		/* Send it out now. */
		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;

1547
		if (likely(!tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, sk->sk_allocation))) {
1548
			tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, skb);
1549
			tcp_cwnd_validate(sk);
1550 1551 1552 1553 1554
			return;
		}
	}
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1555 1556
/* This function returns the amount that we can raise the
 * usable window based on the following constraints
1557
 *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575
 * 1. The window can never be shrunk once it is offered (RFC 793)
 * 2. We limit memory per socket
 *
 * RFC 1122:
 * "the suggested [SWS] avoidance algorithm for the receiver is to keep
 *  RECV.NEXT + RCV.WIN fixed until:
 *  RCV.BUFF - RCV.USER - RCV.WINDOW >= min(1/2 RCV.BUFF, MSS)"
 *
 * i.e. don't raise the right edge of the window until you can raise
 * it at least MSS bytes.
 *
 * Unfortunately, the recommended algorithm breaks header prediction,
 * since header prediction assumes th->window stays fixed.
 *
 * Strictly speaking, keeping th->window fixed violates the receiver
 * side SWS prevention criteria. The problem is that under this rule
 * a stream of single byte packets will cause the right side of the
 * window to always advance by a single byte.
1576
 *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1577 1578
 * Of course, if the sender implements sender side SWS prevention
 * then this will not be a problem.
1579
 *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1580
 * BSD seems to make the following compromise:
1581
 *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608
 *	If the free space is less than the 1/4 of the maximum
 *	space available and the free space is less than 1/2 mss,
 *	then set the window to 0.
 *	[ Actually, bsd uses MSS and 1/4 of maximal _window_ ]
 *	Otherwise, just prevent the window from shrinking
 *	and from being larger than the largest representable value.
 *
 * This prevents incremental opening of the window in the regime
 * where TCP is limited by the speed of the reader side taking
 * data out of the TCP receive queue. It does nothing about
 * those cases where the window is constrained on the sender side
 * because the pipeline is full.
 *
 * BSD also seems to "accidentally" limit itself to windows that are a
 * multiple of MSS, at least until the free space gets quite small.
 * This would appear to be a side effect of the mbuf implementation.
 * Combining these two algorithms results in the observed behavior
 * of having a fixed window size at almost all times.
 *
 * Below we obtain similar behavior by forcing the offered window to
 * a multiple of the mss when it is feasible to do so.
 *
 * Note, we don't "adjust" for TIMESTAMP or SACK option bytes.
 * Regular options like TIMESTAMP are taken into account.
 */
u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
{
1609
	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1610
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1611
	/* MSS for the peer's data.  Previous versions used mss_clamp
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1612 1613 1614 1615 1616
	 * here.  I don't know if the value based on our guesses
	 * of peer's MSS is better for the performance.  It's more correct
	 * but may be worse for the performance because of rcv_mss
	 * fluctuations.  --SAW  1998/11/1
	 */
1617
	int mss = icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1618 1619 1620 1621 1622
	int free_space = tcp_space(sk);
	int full_space = min_t(int, tp->window_clamp, tcp_full_space(sk));
	int window;

	if (mss > full_space)
1623
		mss = full_space;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1624

1625
	if (free_space < (full_space >> 1)) {
1626
		icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662

		if (tcp_memory_pressure)
			tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh, 4U*tp->advmss);

		if (free_space < mss)
			return 0;
	}

	if (free_space > tp->rcv_ssthresh)
		free_space = tp->rcv_ssthresh;

	/* Don't do rounding if we are using window scaling, since the
	 * scaled window will not line up with the MSS boundary anyway.
	 */
	window = tp->rcv_wnd;
	if (tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) {
		window = free_space;

		/* Advertise enough space so that it won't get scaled away.
		 * Import case: prevent zero window announcement if
		 * 1<<rcv_wscale > mss.
		 */
		if (((window >> tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) != window)
			window = (((window >> tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) + 1)
				  << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale);
	} else {
		/* Get the largest window that is a nice multiple of mss.
		 * Window clamp already applied above.
		 * If our current window offering is within 1 mss of the
		 * free space we just keep it. This prevents the divide
		 * and multiply from happening most of the time.
		 * We also don't do any window rounding when the free space
		 * is too small.
		 */
		if (window <= free_space - mss || window > free_space)
			window = (free_space/mss)*mss;
1663
		else if (mss == full_space &&
1664
			 free_space > window + (full_space >> 1))
1665
			window = free_space;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674
	}

	return window;
}

/* Attempt to collapse two adjacent SKB's during retransmission. */
static void tcp_retrans_try_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int mss_now)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1675
	struct sk_buff *next_skb = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684

	/* The first test we must make is that neither of these two
	 * SKB's are still referenced by someone else.
	 */
	if (!skb_cloned(skb) && !skb_cloned(next_skb)) {
		int skb_size = skb->len, next_skb_size = next_skb->len;
		u16 flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;

		/* Also punt if next skb has been SACK'd. */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1685
		if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1686 1687 1688
			return;

		/* Next skb is out of window. */
1689
		if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->end_seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp)))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702
			return;

		/* Punt if not enough space exists in the first SKB for
		 * the data in the second, or the total combined payload
		 * would exceed the MSS.
		 */
		if ((next_skb_size > skb_tailroom(skb)) ||
		    ((skb_size + next_skb_size) > mss_now))
			return;

		BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) != 1 ||
		       tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb) != 1);

1703
		tcp_highest_sack_combine(sk, next_skb, skb);
1704

1705
		/* Ok.	We will be able to collapse the packet. */
1706
		tcp_unlink_write_queue(next_skb, sk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1707

1708 1709 1710
		skb_copy_from_linear_data(next_skb,
					  skb_put(skb, next_skb_size),
					  next_skb_size);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1711

1712 1713
		if (next_skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1714

1715
		if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727
			skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, next_skb->csum, skb_size);

		/* Update sequence range on original skb. */
		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->end_seq;

		/* Merge over control information. */
		flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->flags; /* This moves PSH/FIN etc. over */
		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags;

		/* All done, get rid of second SKB and account for it so
		 * packet counting does not break.
		 */
1728
		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked & TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1729 1730
		if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
			tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
1731
		if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked&TCPCB_LOST)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1732 1733
			tp->lost_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
		/* Reno case is special. Sigh... */
1734
		if (tcp_is_reno(tp) && tp->sacked_out)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1735 1736
			tcp_dec_pcount_approx(&tp->sacked_out, next_skb);

1737
		tcp_adjust_fackets_out(sk, next_skb, tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb));
1738
		tp->packets_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
1739 1740 1741 1742

		/* changed transmit queue under us so clear hints */
		tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);

1743
		sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, next_skb);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1744 1745 1746 1747
	}
}

/* Do a simple retransmit without using the backoff mechanisms in
1748
 * tcp_timer. This is used for path mtu discovery.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1749
 * The socket is already locked here.
1750
 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1751 1752
void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *sk)
{
1753
	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1754 1755 1756 1757 1758
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	unsigned int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
	int lost = 0;

1759 1760 1761
	tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) {
		if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
			break;
1762
		if (skb->len > mss &&
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775
		    !(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)) {
			if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
				TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS;
				tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
			}
			if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_LOST)) {
				TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_LOST;
				tp->lost_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
				lost = 1;
			}
		}
	}

1776
	tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
1777

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1778 1779 1780
	if (!lost)
		return;

1781
	tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1782

1783
	/* Don't muck with the congestion window here.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1784 1785 1786 1787
	 * Reason is that we do not increase amount of _data_
	 * in network, but units changed and effective
	 * cwnd/ssthresh really reduced now.
	 */
1788
	if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1789
		tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
1790
		tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1791 1792
		tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
		tp->undo_marker = 0;
1793
		tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Loss);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804
	}
	tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(sk);
}

/* This retransmits one SKB.  Policy decisions and retransmit queue
 * state updates are done by the caller.  Returns non-zero if an
 * error occurred which prevented the send.
 */
int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
J
John Heffner 已提交
1805
	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1806
	unsigned int cur_mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1807 1808
	int err;

J
John Heffner 已提交
1809 1810 1811 1812 1813
	/* Inconslusive MTU probe */
	if (icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size) {
		icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
	}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1814
	/* Do not sent more than we queued. 1/4 is reserved for possible
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1815
	 * copying overhead: fragmentation, tunneling, mangling etc.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832
	 */
	if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) >
	    min(sk->sk_wmem_queued + (sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 2), sk->sk_sndbuf))
		return -EAGAIN;

	if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_una)) {
		if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una))
			BUG();
		if (tcp_trim_head(sk, skb, tp->snd_una - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq))
			return -ENOMEM;
	}

	/* If receiver has shrunk his window, and skb is out of
	 * new window, do not retransmit it. The exception is the
	 * case, when window is shrunk to zero. In this case
	 * our retransmit serves as a zero window probe.
	 */
1833
	if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1834 1835 1836 1837
	    && TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq != tp->snd_una)
		return -EAGAIN;

	if (skb->len > cur_mss) {
1838
		if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, cur_mss, cur_mss))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1839 1840 1841 1842
			return -ENOMEM; /* We'll try again later. */
	}

	/* Collapse two adjacent packets if worthwhile and we can. */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849
	if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN) &&
	    (skb->len < (cur_mss >> 1)) &&
	    (tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb) != tcp_send_head(sk)) &&
	    (!tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb)) &&
	    (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags == 0 && skb_shinfo(tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb))->nr_frags == 0) &&
	    (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1 && tcp_skb_pcount(tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb)) == 1) &&
	    (sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse != 0))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1850 1851
		tcp_retrans_try_collapse(sk, skb, cur_mss);

1852
	if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858
		return -EHOSTUNREACH; /* Routing failure or similar. */

	/* Some Solaris stacks overoptimize and ignore the FIN on a
	 * retransmit when old data is attached.  So strip it off
	 * since it is cheap to do so and saves bytes on the network.
	 */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1859 1860 1861
	if (skb->len > 0 &&
	    (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN) &&
	    tp->snd_una == (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - 1)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1862 1863
		if (!pskb_trim(skb, 0)) {
			TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - 1;
1864 1865 1866
			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876
			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
			skb->csum = 0;
		}
	}

	/* Make a copy, if the first transmission SKB clone we made
	 * is still in somebody's hands, else make a clone.
	 */
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;

1877
	err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890

	if (err == 0) {
		/* Update global TCP statistics. */
		TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_RETRANSSEGS);

		tp->total_retrans++;

#if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 0
		if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
			if (net_ratelimit())
				printk(KERN_DEBUG "retrans_out leaked.\n");
		}
#endif
1891 1892
		if (!tp->retrans_out)
			tp->lost_retrans_low = tp->snd_nxt;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919
		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_RETRANS;
		tp->retrans_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);

		/* Save stamp of the first retransmit. */
		if (!tp->retrans_stamp)
			tp->retrans_stamp = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;

		tp->undo_retrans++;

		/* snd_nxt is stored to detect loss of retransmitted segment,
		 * see tcp_input.c tcp_sacktag_write_queue().
		 */
		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
	}
	return err;
}

/* This gets called after a retransmit timeout, and the initially
 * retransmitted data is acknowledged.  It tries to continue
 * resending the rest of the retransmit queue, until either
 * we've sent it all or the congestion window limit is reached.
 * If doing SACK, the first ACK which comes back for a timeout
 * based retransmit packet might feed us FACK information again.
 * If so, we use it to avoid unnecessarily retransmissions.
 */
void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *sk)
{
1920
	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1921 1922
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	struct sk_buff *skb;
1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928
	int packet_cnt;

	if (tp->retransmit_skb_hint) {
		skb = tp->retransmit_skb_hint;
		packet_cnt = tp->retransmit_cnt_hint;
	}else{
1929
		skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
1930 1931
		packet_cnt = 0;
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1932 1933

	/* First pass: retransmit lost packets. */
1934
	if (tp->lost_out) {
1935
		tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1936 1937
			__u8 sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked;

1938 1939
			if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
				break;
1940 1941 1942 1943
			/* we could do better than to assign each time */
			tp->retransmit_skb_hint = skb;
			tp->retransmit_cnt_hint = packet_cnt;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953
			/* Assume this retransmit will generate
			 * only one packet for congestion window
			 * calculation purposes.  This works because
			 * tcp_retransmit_skb() will chop up the
			 * packet to be MSS sized and all the
			 * packet counting works out.
			 */
			if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= tp->snd_cwnd)
				return;

1954
			if (sacked & TCPCB_LOST) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1955
				if (!(sacked&(TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED|TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS))) {
1956 1957
					if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb)) {
						tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1958
						return;
1959
					}
1960
					if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1961 1962 1963 1964
						NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTRETRANS);
					else
						NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPSLOWSTARTRETRANS);

1965
					if (skb == tcp_write_queue_head(sk))
1966
						inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
1967 1968
									  inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
									  TCP_RTO_MAX);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1969 1970
				}

1971 1972
				packet_cnt += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
				if (packet_cnt >= tp->lost_out)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980
					break;
			}
		}
	}

	/* OK, demanded retransmission is finished. */

	/* Forward retransmissions are possible only during Recovery. */
1981
	if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Recovery)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1982 1983 1984
		return;

	/* No forward retransmissions in Reno are possible. */
1985
	if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991
		return;

	/* Yeah, we have to make difficult choice between forward transmission
	 * and retransmission... Both ways have their merits...
	 *
	 * For now we do not retransmit anything, while we have some new
1992 1993
	 * segments to send. In the other cases, follow rule 3 for
	 * NextSeg() specified in RFC3517.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1994 1995
	 */

1996
	if (tcp_may_send_now(sk))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1997 1998
		return;

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
	/* If nothing is SACKed, highest_sack in the loop won't be valid */
	if (!tp->sacked_out)
		return;

	if (tp->forward_skb_hint)
2004
		skb = tp->forward_skb_hint;
2005
	else
2006
		skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
2007

2008 2009 2010
	tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
		if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
			break;
2011
		tp->forward_skb_hint = skb;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2012

2013
		if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp)))
L
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2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
			break;

		if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= tp->snd_cwnd)
			break;

		if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_TAGBITS)
			continue;

		/* Ok, retransmit it. */
2023 2024
		if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb)) {
			tp->forward_skb_hint = NULL;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2025
			break;
2026
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2027

2028
		if (skb == tcp_write_queue_head(sk))
2029 2030 2031
			inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
						  inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
						  TCP_RTO_MAX);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042

		NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPFORWARDRETRANS);
	}
}


/* Send a fin.  The caller locks the socket for us.  This cannot be
 * allowed to fail queueing a FIN frame under any circumstances.
 */
void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk)
{
2043
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2044
	struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2045
	int mss_now;
2046

L
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2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052
	/* Optimization, tack on the FIN if we have a queue of
	 * unsent frames.  But be careful about outgoing SACKS
	 * and IP options.
	 */
	mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, 1);

2053
	if (tcp_send_head(sk) != NULL) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059
		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_FIN;
		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq++;
		tp->write_seq++;
	} else {
		/* Socket is locked, keep trying until memory is available. */
		for (;;) {
2060
			skb = alloc_skb_fclone(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_KERNEL);
L
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2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070
			if (skb)
				break;
			yield();
		}

		/* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
		skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
		skb->csum = 0;
		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = (TCPCB_FLAG_ACK | TCPCB_FLAG_FIN);
		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
2071 2072 2073
		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
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2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079

		/* FIN eats a sequence byte, write_seq advanced by tcp_queue_skb(). */
		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = tp->write_seq;
		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
		tcp_queue_skb(sk, skb);
	}
2080
	__tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_OFF);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2081 2082 2083 2084 2085
}

/* We get here when a process closes a file descriptor (either due to
 * an explicit close() or as a byproduct of exit()'ing) and there
 * was unread data in the receive queue.  This behavior is recommended
2086
 * by RFC 2525, section 2.17.  -DaveM
L
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2087
 */
A
Al Viro 已提交
2088
void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority)
L
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2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103
{
	struct sk_buff *skb;

	/* NOTE: No TCP options attached and we never retransmit this. */
	skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, priority);
	if (!skb) {
		NET_INC_STATS(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED);
		return;
	}

	/* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
	skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
	skb->csum = 0;
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = (TCPCB_FLAG_ACK | TCPCB_FLAG_RST);
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
2104 2105 2106
	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2107 2108

	/* Send it off. */
2109
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = tcp_acceptable_seq(sk);
L
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2110 2111
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
2112
	if (tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 0, priority))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124
		NET_INC_STATS(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED);
}

/* WARNING: This routine must only be called when we have already sent
 * a SYN packet that crossed the incoming SYN that caused this routine
 * to get called. If this assumption fails then the initial rcv_wnd
 * and rcv_wscale values will not be correct.
 */
int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct sk_buff* skb;

2125
	skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
L
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2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134
	if (skb == NULL || !(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags&TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "tcp_send_synack: wrong queue state\n");
		return -EFAULT;
	}
	if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags&TCPCB_FLAG_ACK)) {
		if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
			struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
			if (nskb == NULL)
				return -ENOMEM;
2135
			tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
L
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2136
			skb_header_release(nskb);
2137
			__tcp_add_write_queue_head(sk, nskb);
2138 2139 2140
			sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
			sk->sk_wmem_queued += nskb->truesize;
			sk_mem_charge(sk, nskb->truesize);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147
			skb = nskb;
		}

		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
		TCP_ECN_send_synack(tcp_sk(sk), skb);
	}
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
2148
	return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
L
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2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154
}

/*
 * Prepare a SYN-ACK.
 */
struct sk_buff * tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
2155
				 struct request_sock *req)
L
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2156
{
2157
	struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
L
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2158 2159 2160 2161
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	struct tcphdr *th;
	int tcp_header_size;
	struct sk_buff *skb;
2162 2163 2164 2165
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
	struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
	__u8 *md5_hash_location;
#endif
L
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2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176

	skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (skb == NULL)
		return NULL;

	/* Reserve space for headers. */
	skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);

	skb->dst = dst_clone(dst);

	tcp_header_size = (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_MSS +
2177 2178
			   (ireq->tstamp_ok ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0) +
			   (ireq->wscale_ok ? TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED : 0) +
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2179
			   /* SACK_PERM is in the place of NOP NOP of TS */
2180
			   ((ireq->sack_ok && !ireq->tstamp_ok) ? TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED : 0));
2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187

#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
	/* Are we doing MD5 on this segment? If so - make room for it */
	md5 = tcp_rsk(req)->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, req);
	if (md5)
		tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
#endif
2188 2189
	skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
L
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2190

2191
	th = tcp_hdr(skb);
L
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2192 2193 2194 2195 2196
	memset(th, 0, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
	th->syn = 1;
	th->ack = 1;
	TCP_ECN_make_synack(req, th);
	th->source = inet_sk(sk)->sport;
2197 2198
	th->dest = ireq->rmt_port;
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn;
L
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2199 2200
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
2201 2202 2203
	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
L
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2204
	th->seq = htonl(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
2205
	th->ack_seq = htonl(tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2206
	if (req->rcv_wnd == 0) { /* ignored for retransmitted syns */
2207
		__u8 rcv_wscale;
L
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2208 2209 2210
		/* Set this up on the first call only */
		req->window_clamp = tp->window_clamp ? : dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
		/* tcp_full_space because it is guaranteed to be the first packet */
2211
		tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk),
2212
			dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) - (ireq->tstamp_ok ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0),
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2213 2214
			&req->rcv_wnd,
			&req->window_clamp,
2215
			ireq->wscale_ok,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2216
			&rcv_wscale);
2217
		ireq->rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
L
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2218 2219 2220
	}

	/* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is never scaled. */
2221
	th->window = htons(min(req->rcv_wnd, 65535U));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2222 2223

	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
2224
	tcp_syn_build_options((__be32 *)(th + 1), dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS), ireq->tstamp_ok,
2225
			      ireq->sack_ok, ireq->wscale_ok, ireq->rcv_wscale,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2226
			      TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when,
2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233
			      req->ts_recent,
			      (
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
			       md5 ? &md5_hash_location :
#endif
			       NULL)
			      );
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2234 2235 2236 2237

	skb->csum = 0;
	th->doff = (tcp_header_size >> 2);
	TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244

#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
	/* Okay, we have all we need - do the md5 hash if needed */
	if (md5) {
		tp->af_specific->calc_md5_hash(md5_hash_location,
					       md5,
					       NULL, dst, req,
2245
					       tcp_hdr(skb), sk->sk_protocol,
2246 2247 2248 2249
					       skb->len);
	}
#endif

L
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2250 2251 2252
	return skb;
}

2253
/*
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2254
 * Do all connect socket setups that can be done AF independent.
2255
 */
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
2256
static void tcp_connect_init(struct sock *sk)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267
{
	struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	__u8 rcv_wscale;

	/* We'll fix this up when we get a response from the other end.
	 * See tcp_input.c:tcp_rcv_state_process case TCP_SYN_SENT.
	 */
	tp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
		(sysctl_tcp_timestamps ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0);

2268 2269 2270 2271 2272
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
	if (tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk) != NULL)
		tp->tcp_header_len += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
#endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2273 2274 2275 2276
	/* If user gave his TCP_MAXSEG, record it to clamp */
	if (tp->rx_opt.user_mss)
		tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
	tp->max_window = 0;
J
John Heffner 已提交
2277
	tcp_mtup_init(sk);
L
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2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304
	tcp_sync_mss(sk, dst_mtu(dst));

	if (!tp->window_clamp)
		tp->window_clamp = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
	tp->advmss = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
	tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk);

	tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk),
				  tp->advmss - (tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp ? tp->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr) : 0),
				  &tp->rcv_wnd,
				  &tp->window_clamp,
				  sysctl_tcp_window_scaling,
				  &rcv_wscale);

	tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
	tp->rcv_ssthresh = tp->rcv_wnd;

	sk->sk_err = 0;
	sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
	tp->snd_wnd = 0;
	tcp_init_wl(tp, tp->write_seq, 0);
	tp->snd_una = tp->write_seq;
	tp->snd_sml = tp->write_seq;
	tp->rcv_nxt = 0;
	tp->rcv_wup = 0;
	tp->copied_seq = 0;

2305 2306
	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits = 0;
L
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2307 2308 2309 2310 2311
	tcp_clear_retrans(tp);
}

/*
 * Build a SYN and send it off.
2312
 */
L
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2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319
int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	struct sk_buff *buff;

	tcp_connect_init(sk);

2320
	buff = alloc_skb_fclone(MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15, sk->sk_allocation);
L
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2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326 2327
	if (unlikely(buff == NULL))
		return -ENOBUFS;

	/* Reserve space for headers. */
	skb_reserve(buff, MAX_TCP_HEADER);

	TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_SYN;
2328
	TCP_ECN_send_syn(sk, buff);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2329
	TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0;
2330 2331 2332
	skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_segs = 1;
	skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_size = 0;
	skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_type = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2333
	buff->csum = 0;
2334
	tp->snd_nxt = tp->write_seq;
L
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2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341
	TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = tp->write_seq++;
	TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = tp->write_seq;

	/* Send it off. */
	TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
	tp->retrans_stamp = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when;
	skb_header_release(buff);
2342
	__tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, buff);
2343 2344
	sk->sk_wmem_queued += buff->truesize;
	sk_mem_charge(sk, buff->truesize);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2345
	tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(buff);
2346
	tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352

	/* We change tp->snd_nxt after the tcp_transmit_skb() call
	 * in order to make this packet get counted in tcpOutSegs.
	 */
	tp->snd_nxt = tp->write_seq;
	tp->pushed_seq = tp->write_seq;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2353 2354 2355
	TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS);

	/* Timer for repeating the SYN until an answer. */
2356 2357
	inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
				  inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
L
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2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366
	return 0;
}

/* Send out a delayed ack, the caller does the policy checking
 * to see if we should even be here.  See tcp_input.c:tcp_ack_snd_check()
 * for details.
 */
void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk)
{
2367 2368
	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
	int ato = icsk->icsk_ack.ato;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2369 2370 2371
	unsigned long timeout;

	if (ato > TCP_DELACK_MIN) {
2372
		const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2373 2374
		int max_ato = HZ/2;

2375
		if (icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong || (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2376 2377 2378 2379 2380
			max_ato = TCP_DELACK_MAX;

		/* Slow path, intersegment interval is "high". */

		/* If some rtt estimate is known, use it to bound delayed ack.
2381
		 * Do not use inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto here, use results of rtt measurements
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394 2395 2396 2397
		 * directly.
		 */
		if (tp->srtt) {
			int rtt = max(tp->srtt>>3, TCP_DELACK_MIN);

			if (rtt < max_ato)
				max_ato = rtt;
		}

		ato = min(ato, max_ato);
	}

	/* Stay within the limit we were given */
	timeout = jiffies + ato;

	/* Use new timeout only if there wasn't a older one earlier. */
2398
	if (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2399 2400 2401
		/* If delack timer was blocked or is about to expire,
		 * send ACK now.
		 */
2402 2403
		if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked ||
		    time_before_eq(icsk->icsk_ack.timeout, jiffies + (ato >> 2))) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2404 2405 2406 2407
			tcp_send_ack(sk);
			return;
		}

2408 2409
		if (!time_before(timeout, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout))
			timeout = icsk->icsk_ack.timeout;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2410
	}
2411 2412 2413
	icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_SCHED | ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
	icsk->icsk_ack.timeout = timeout;
	sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, timeout);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428
}

/* This routine sends an ack and also updates the window. */
void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk)
{
	/* If we have been reset, we may not send again. */
	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
		struct sk_buff *buff;

		/* We are not putting this on the write queue, so
		 * tcp_transmit_skb() will set the ownership to this
		 * sock.
		 */
		buff = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
		if (buff == NULL) {
2429 2430
			inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
			inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
2431 2432
			inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
						  TCP_DELACK_MAX, TCP_RTO_MAX);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440
			return;
		}

		/* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
		skb_reserve(buff, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
		buff->csum = 0;
		TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
		TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0;
2441 2442 2443
		skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_segs = 1;
		skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_size = 0;
		skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_type = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2444 2445

		/* Send it off, this clears delayed acks for us. */
2446
		TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = tcp_acceptable_seq(sk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2447
		TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
2448
		tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469
	}
}

/* This routine sends a packet with an out of date sequence
 * number. It assumes the other end will try to ack it.
 *
 * Question: what should we make while urgent mode?
 * 4.4BSD forces sending single byte of data. We cannot send
 * out of window data, because we have SND.NXT==SND.MAX...
 *
 * Current solution: to send TWO zero-length segments in urgent mode:
 * one is with SEG.SEQ=SND.UNA to deliver urgent pointer, another is
 * out-of-date with SND.UNA-1 to probe window.
 */
static int tcp_xmit_probe_skb(struct sock *sk, int urgent)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	struct sk_buff *skb;

	/* We don't queue it, tcp_transmit_skb() sets ownership. */
	skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
2470
	if (skb == NULL)
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		return -1;

	/* Reserve space for headers and set control bits. */
	skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
	skb->csum = 0;
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
2477
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
2478 2479 2480
	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
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	/* Use a previous sequence.  This should cause the other
	 * end to send an ack.  Don't queue or clone SKB, just
	 * send it.
	 */
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = urgent ? tp->snd_una : tp->snd_una - 1;
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
2489
	return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
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}

int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *sk)
{
	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
		struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
		struct sk_buff *skb;

2498
		if ((skb = tcp_send_head(sk)) != NULL &&
2499
		    before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp))) {
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			int err;
			unsigned int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
2502
			unsigned int seg_size = tcp_wnd_end(tp) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
2503 2504 2505 2506 2507 2508 2509 2510 2511 2512 2513 2514

			if (before(tp->pushed_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq))
				tp->pushed_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;

			/* We are probing the opening of a window
			 * but the window size is != 0
			 * must have been a result SWS avoidance ( sender )
			 */
			if (seg_size < TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq ||
			    skb->len > mss) {
				seg_size = min(seg_size, mss);
				TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
2515
				if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, seg_size, mss))
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
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					return -1;
			} else if (!tcp_skb_pcount(skb))
2518
				tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss);
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			TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
			TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
2522
			err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
2523 2524
			if (!err)
				tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, skb);
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			return err;
		} else {
			if (tp->urg_mode &&
			    between(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una+1, tp->snd_una+0xFFFF))
2529
				tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, 1);
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			return tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, 0);
		}
	}
	return -1;
}

/* A window probe timeout has occurred.  If window is not closed send
 * a partial packet else a zero probe.
 */
void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *sk)
{
2541
	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
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	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	int err;

	err = tcp_write_wakeup(sk);

2547
	if (tp->packets_out || !tcp_send_head(sk)) {
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		/* Cancel probe timer, if it is not required. */
2549
		icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
2550
		icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
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		return;
	}

	if (err <= 0) {
2555 2556
		if (icsk->icsk_backoff < sysctl_tcp_retries2)
			icsk->icsk_backoff++;
2557
		icsk->icsk_probes_out++;
2558
		inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
2559 2560
					  min(icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff, TCP_RTO_MAX),
					  TCP_RTO_MAX);
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	} else {
		/* If packet was not sent due to local congestion,
2563
		 * do not backoff and do not remember icsk_probes_out.
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		 * Let local senders to fight for local resources.
		 *
		 * Use accumulated backoff yet.
		 */
2568 2569
		if (!icsk->icsk_probes_out)
			icsk->icsk_probes_out = 1;
2570
		inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
2571
					  min(icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff,
2572 2573
					      TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL),
					  TCP_RTO_MAX);
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	}
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_connect);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_make_synack);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_simple_retransmit);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sync_mss);
2581
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor);
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John Heffner 已提交
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_mtup_init);