slab.c 107.6 KB
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/*
 * linux/mm/slab.c
 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
 *
 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
 *
 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
 *	(c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
 *
 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
 * 	(c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
 *
 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
 *	UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
 *	Pub: Prentice Hall	ISBN 0-13-101908-2
 * or with a little more detail in;
 *	The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
 *	Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
 *	Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
 *
 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
 * initialized objects.
 *
 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same intializations to
 * kmem_cache_free.
 *
 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
 * cache for that memory type.
 *
 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
 *   full slabs with 0 free objects
 *   partial slabs
 *   empty slabs with no allocated objects
 *
 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
 *
 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
 *
 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
 *
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 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
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 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
 *
 * SMP synchronization:
 *  constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
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 *  Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
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 *	are accessed without any locking.
 *  The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
 *  	and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
 *  The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
 *
 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
 * his patch.
 *
 * Further notes from the original documentation:
 *
 * 11 April '97.  Started multi-threading - markhe
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 *	The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'cache_chain_mutex'.
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 *	The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
 *	can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
 *	kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
 *
 *	At present, each engine can be growing a cache.  This should be blocked.
 *
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 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
 *	Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
 *	Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
 *	Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
 *	Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
 *
 *	Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
 *	Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
 *	All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
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 */

#include	<linux/config.h>
#include	<linux/slab.h>
#include	<linux/mm.h>
#include	<linux/swap.h>
#include	<linux/cache.h>
#include	<linux/interrupt.h>
#include	<linux/init.h>
#include	<linux/compiler.h>
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#include	<linux/cpuset.h>
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#include	<linux/seq_file.h>
#include	<linux/notifier.h>
#include	<linux/kallsyms.h>
#include	<linux/cpu.h>
#include	<linux/sysctl.h>
#include	<linux/module.h>
#include	<linux/rcupdate.h>
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#include	<linux/string.h>
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#include	<linux/nodemask.h>
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#include	<linux/mempolicy.h>
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#include	<linux/mutex.h>
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#include	<asm/uaccess.h>
#include	<asm/cacheflush.h>
#include	<asm/tlbflush.h>
#include	<asm/page.h>

/*
 * DEBUG	- 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL,
 *		  SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
 *		  0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
 *
 * STATS	- 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
 *		  0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
 *
 * FORCED_DEBUG	- 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
 */

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
#define	DEBUG		1
#define	STATS		1
#define	FORCED_DEBUG	1
#else
#define	DEBUG		0
#define	STATS		0
#define	FORCED_DEBUG	0
#endif

/* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
#define	BYTES_PER_WORD		sizeof(void *)

#ifndef cache_line_size
#define cache_line_size()	L1_CACHE_BYTES
#endif

#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
/*
 * Enforce a minimum alignment for the kmalloc caches.
 * Usually, the kmalloc caches are cache_line_size() aligned, except when
 * DEBUG and FORCED_DEBUG are enabled, then they are BYTES_PER_WORD aligned.
 * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
 * alignment larger than BYTES_PER_WORD. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN allows that.
 * Note that this flag disables some debug features.
 */
#define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN 0
#endif

#ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
/*
 * Enforce a minimum alignment for all caches.
 * Intended for archs that get misalignment faults even for BYTES_PER_WORD
 * aligned buffers. Includes ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN.
 * If possible: Do not enable this flag for CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, it disables
 * some debug features.
 */
#define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN 0
#endif

#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
#define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
#endif

/* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
#if DEBUG
# define CREATE_MASK	(SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL | SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
			 SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
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			 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
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			 SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
			 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
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			 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
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#else
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# define CREATE_MASK	(SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
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			 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
			 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
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			 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
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#endif

/*
 * kmem_bufctl_t:
 *
 * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
 * linked offsets.
 *
 * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
 * slab an object belongs to.
 * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
 * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
 * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
 * that does not use off-slab slabs.
 * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
 * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
 * to have too many per slab.
 * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
 * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
 */

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typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
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#define BUFCTL_END	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
#define BUFCTL_FREE	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
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#define	BUFCTL_ACTIVE	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
#define	SLAB_LIMIT	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-3)
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/*
 * struct slab
 *
 * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
 * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
 * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
 */
struct slab {
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	struct list_head list;
	unsigned long colouroff;
	void *s_mem;		/* including colour offset */
	unsigned int inuse;	/* num of objs active in slab */
	kmem_bufctl_t free;
	unsigned short nodeid;
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};

/*
 * struct slab_rcu
 *
 * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
 * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU.  This is useful if
 * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
 * obtained without the usual locking.  We can lock the structure to
 * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
 * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
 * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
 *
 * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
 * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
 *
 * We assume struct slab_rcu can overlay struct slab when destroying.
 */
struct slab_rcu {
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	struct rcu_head head;
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	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
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	void *addr;
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};

/*
 * struct array_cache
 *
 * Purpose:
 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
 * - reduce spinlock operations
 *
 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
 * footprint.
 *
 */
struct array_cache {
	unsigned int avail;
	unsigned int limit;
	unsigned int batchcount;
	unsigned int touched;
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	spinlock_t lock;
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	void *entry[0];	/*
			 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
			 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
			 * the entries.
			 * [0] is for gcc 2.95. It should really be [].
			 */
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};

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/*
 * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
 * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
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 */
#define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES	1
struct arraycache_init {
	struct array_cache cache;
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	void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
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};

/*
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 * The slab lists for all objects.
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 */
struct kmem_list3 {
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	struct list_head slabs_partial;	/* partial list first, better asm code */
	struct list_head slabs_full;
	struct list_head slabs_free;
	unsigned long free_objects;
	unsigned int free_limit;
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	unsigned int colour_next;	/* Per-node cache coloring */
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	spinlock_t list_lock;
	struct array_cache *shared;	/* shared per node */
	struct array_cache **alien;	/* on other nodes */
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	unsigned long next_reap;	/* updated without locking */
	int free_touched;		/* updated without locking */
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};

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/*
 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
 */
#define NUM_INIT_LISTS (2 * MAX_NUMNODES + 1)
struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
#define	CACHE_CACHE 0
#define	SIZE_AC 1
#define	SIZE_L3 (1 + MAX_NUMNODES)

/*
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 * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
 * it.  Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
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 */
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static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
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{
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	extern void __bad_size(void);

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	if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
		int i = 0;

#define CACHE(x) \
	if (size <=x) \
		return i; \
	else \
		i++;
#include "linux/kmalloc_sizes.h"
#undef CACHE
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		__bad_size();
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	} else
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		__bad_size();
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	return 0;
}

#define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
#define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
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static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
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{
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
	parent->shared = NULL;
	parent->alien = NULL;
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	parent->colour_next = 0;
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	spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
	parent->free_objects = 0;
	parent->free_touched = 0;
}

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#define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid)				\
	do {								\
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp);					\
		list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp);	\
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	} while (0)

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#define	MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid)				\
	do {								\
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	MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid);	\
	MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
	MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid);	\
	} while (0)
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/*
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 * struct kmem_cache
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 *
 * manages a cache.
 */
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struct kmem_cache {
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/* 1) per-cpu data, touched during every alloc/free */
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	struct array_cache *array[NR_CPUS];
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/* 2) Cache tunables. Protected by cache_chain_mutex */
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	unsigned int batchcount;
	unsigned int limit;
	unsigned int shared;
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	unsigned int buffer_size;
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/* 3) touched by every alloc & free from the backend */
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	struct kmem_list3 *nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
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	unsigned int flags;		/* constant flags */
	unsigned int num;		/* # of objs per slab */
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/* 4) cache_grow/shrink */
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	/* order of pgs per slab (2^n) */
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	unsigned int gfporder;
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	/* force GFP flags, e.g. GFP_DMA */
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	gfp_t gfpflags;
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	size_t colour;			/* cache colouring range */
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	unsigned int colour_off;	/* colour offset */
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	struct kmem_cache *slabp_cache;
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	unsigned int slab_size;
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	unsigned int dflags;		/* dynamic flags */
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	/* constructor func */
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	void (*ctor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
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	/* de-constructor func */
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	void (*dtor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
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/* 5) cache creation/removal */
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	const char *name;
	struct list_head next;
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/* 6) statistics */
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#if STATS
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	unsigned long num_active;
	unsigned long num_allocations;
	unsigned long high_mark;
	unsigned long grown;
	unsigned long reaped;
	unsigned long errors;
	unsigned long max_freeable;
	unsigned long node_allocs;
	unsigned long node_frees;
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	unsigned long node_overflow;
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	atomic_t allochit;
	atomic_t allocmiss;
	atomic_t freehit;
	atomic_t freemiss;
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#endif
#if DEBUG
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	/*
	 * If debugging is enabled, then the allocator can add additional
	 * fields and/or padding to every object. buffer_size contains the total
	 * object size including these internal fields, the following two
	 * variables contain the offset to the user object and its size.
	 */
	int obj_offset;
	int obj_size;
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#endif
};

#define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB		(0x80000000UL)
#define	OFF_SLAB(x)	((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)

#define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT	16
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/*
 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
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 *
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 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
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 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
 */
#define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC	(2*HZ)
#define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3	(4*HZ)

#if STATS
#define	STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x)	((x)->num_active++)
#define	STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x)	((x)->num_active--)
#define	STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x)	((x)->num_allocations++)
#define	STATS_INC_GROWN(x)	((x)->grown++)
#define	STATS_INC_REAPED(x)	((x)->reaped++)
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#define	STATS_SET_HIGH(x)						\
	do {								\
		if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark)			\
			(x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active;		\
	} while (0)
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#define	STATS_INC_ERR(x)	((x)->errors++)
#define	STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x)	((x)->node_allocs++)
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#define	STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x)	((x)->node_frees++)
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#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x)   ((x)->node_overflow++)
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#define	STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i)					\
	do {								\
		if ((x)->max_freeable < i)				\
			(x)->max_freeable = i;				\
	} while (0)
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#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
#else
#define	STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_GROWN(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_REAPED(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_SET_HIGH(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_ERR(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x)	do { } while (0)
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#define	STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x)	do { } while (0)
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#define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x)   do { } while (0)
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#define	STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
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#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x)	do { } while (0)
#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x)	do { } while (0)
#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x)	do { } while (0)
#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x)	do { } while (0)
#endif

#if DEBUG
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/*
 * Magic nums for obj red zoning.
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 * Placed in the first word before and the first word after an obj.
 */
#define	RED_INACTIVE	0x5A2CF071UL	/* when obj is inactive */
#define	RED_ACTIVE	0x170FC2A5UL	/* when obj is active */

/* ...and for poisoning */
#define	POISON_INUSE	0x5a	/* for use-uninitialised poisoning */
#define POISON_FREE	0x6b	/* for use-after-free poisoning */
#define	POISON_END	0xa5	/* end-byte of poisoning */

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/*
 * memory layout of objects:
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 * 0		: objp
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 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
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 * 		the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
 * 		allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
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 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
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 * 		redzone word.
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 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
 * cachep->buffer_size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
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 * cachep->buffer_size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
 *					[BYTES_PER_WORD long]
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 */
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static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
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{
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	return cachep->obj_offset;
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}

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static int obj_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
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{
525
	return cachep->obj_size;
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}

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static unsigned long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
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{
	BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
531
	return (unsigned long*) (objp+obj_offset(cachep)-BYTES_PER_WORD);
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}

534
static unsigned long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
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{
	BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
538
		return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size -
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					 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD);
540
	return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
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}

543
static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
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{
	BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
546
	return (void **)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
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}

#else

551 552
#define obj_offset(x)			0
#define obj_size(cachep)		(cachep->buffer_size)
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#define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp)	({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
#define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp)	({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
#define dbg_userword(cachep, objp)	({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})

#endif

/*
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 * Maximum size of an obj (in 2^order pages) and absolute limit for the gfp
 * order.
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 */
#if defined(CONFIG_LARGE_ALLOCS)
#define	MAX_OBJ_ORDER	13	/* up to 32Mb */
#define	MAX_GFP_ORDER	13	/* up to 32Mb */
#elif defined(CONFIG_MMU)
#define	MAX_OBJ_ORDER	5	/* 32 pages */
#define	MAX_GFP_ORDER	5	/* 32 pages */
#else
#define	MAX_OBJ_ORDER	8	/* up to 1Mb */
#define	MAX_GFP_ORDER	8	/* up to 1Mb */
#endif

/*
 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab.
 */
#define	BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI	1
#define	BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO	0
static int slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO;

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/*
 * Functions for storing/retrieving the cachep and or slab from the page
 * allocator.  These are used to find the slab an obj belongs to.  With kfree(),
 * these are used to find the cache which an obj belongs to.
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 */
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static inline void page_set_cache(struct page *page, struct kmem_cache *cache)
{
	page->lru.next = (struct list_head *)cache;
}

static inline struct kmem_cache *page_get_cache(struct page *page)
{
593 594
	if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
		page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
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	return (struct kmem_cache *)page->lru.next;
}

static inline void page_set_slab(struct page *page, struct slab *slab)
{
	page->lru.prev = (struct list_head *)slab;
}

static inline struct slab *page_get_slab(struct page *page)
{
605 606
	if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
		page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
607 608
	return (struct slab *)page->lru.prev;
}
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static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
{
	struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
	return page_get_cache(page);
}

static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
{
	struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
	return page_get_slab(page);
}

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static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
				 unsigned int idx)
{
	return slab->s_mem + cache->buffer_size * idx;
}

static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(struct kmem_cache *cache,
					struct slab *slab, void *obj)
{
	return (unsigned)(obj - slab->s_mem) / cache->buffer_size;
}

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/*
 * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
 */
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struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
#define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
	CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
#undef CACHE
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);

/* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
struct cache_names {
	char *name;
	char *name_dma;
};

static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
#define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
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	{NULL,}
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#undef CACHE
};

static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
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    { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
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static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
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    { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
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/* internal cache of cache description objs */
664
static struct kmem_cache cache_cache = {
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	.batchcount = 1,
	.limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
	.shared = 1,
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	.buffer_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
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	.name = "kmem_cache",
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#if DEBUG
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	.obj_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
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#endif
};

/* Guard access to the cache-chain. */
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(cache_chain_mutex);
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static struct list_head cache_chain;

/*
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 * vm_enough_memory() looks at this to determine how many slab-allocated pages
 * are possibly freeable under pressure
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 *
 * SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT turns this on per-slab
 */
atomic_t slab_reclaim_pages;

/*
 * chicken and egg problem: delay the per-cpu array allocation
 * until the general caches are up.
 */
static enum {
	NONE,
693 694
	PARTIAL_AC,
	PARTIAL_L3,
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	FULL
} g_cpucache_up;

698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705
/*
 * used by boot code to determine if it can use slab based allocator
 */
int slab_is_available(void)
{
	return g_cpucache_up == FULL;
}

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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct work_struct, reap_work);

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static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
			int node);
710
static void enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
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static void cache_reap(void *unused);
712
static int __node_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node);
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714
static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
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{
	return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
}

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static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
							gfp_t gfpflags)
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{
	struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;

#if DEBUG
	/* This happens if someone tries to call
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	 * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
	 * the generic caches are initialized.
	 */
729
	BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
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#endif
	while (size > csizep->cs_size)
		csizep++;

	/*
735
	 * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
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	 * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
	 * for large kmalloc calls required.
	 */
	if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
		return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
	return csizep->cs_cachep;
}

744
struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
745 746 747 748 749
{
	return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_find_general_cachep);

750
static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
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{
752 753
	return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
}
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/*
 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
 */
758 759 760 761 762 763 764
static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
			   size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
			   unsigned int *num)
{
	int nr_objs;
	size_t mgmt_size;
	size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
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	/*
	 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
	 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
	 * slab is used for:
	 *
	 * - The struct slab
	 * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
	 * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
	 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
	 *
	 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
	 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
	 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
	 * correct alignment when allocated.
	 */
	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
		mgmt_size = 0;
		nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;

		if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
			nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
	} else {
		/*
		 * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
		 * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
		 * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
		 * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
		 * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
		 * into account.
		 */
		nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
			  (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));

		/*
		 * This calculated number will be either the right
		 * amount, or one greater than what we want.
		 */
		if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
		       > slab_size)
			nr_objs--;

		if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
			nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;

		mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
	}
	*num = nr_objs;
	*left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
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}

#define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__FUNCTION__, cachep, msg)

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static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
			char *msg)
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{
	printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
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	       function, cachep->name, msg);
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	dump_stack();
}

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#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/*
 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
 */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, reap_node);

static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
{
	int node;

	node = next_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), node_online_map);
	if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
841
		node = first_node(node_online_map);
842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866

	__get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
}

static void next_reap_node(void)
{
	int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);

	/*
	 * Also drain per cpu pages on remote zones
	 */
	if (node != numa_node_id())
		drain_node_pages(node);

	node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
	if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
		node = first_node(node_online_map);
	__get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
}

#else
#define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
#define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
#endif

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/*
 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU.  We run at around 1 to 2Hz
 * via the workqueue/eventd.
 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
 * lock.
 */
static void __devinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
{
	struct work_struct *reap_work = &per_cpu(reap_work, cpu);

	/*
	 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
	 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
	 * at that time.
	 */
	if (keventd_up() && reap_work->func == NULL) {
884
		init_reap_node(cpu);
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		INIT_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap, NULL);
		schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work, HZ + 3 * cpu);
	}
}

890
static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
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					    int batchcount)
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{
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	int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
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	struct array_cache *nc = NULL;

896
	nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
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	if (nc) {
		nc->avail = 0;
		nc->limit = entries;
		nc->batchcount = batchcount;
		nc->touched = 0;
902
		spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
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	}
	return nc;
}

907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930
/*
 * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
 * Locking must be handled by the caller.
 *
 * Return the number of entries transferred.
 */
static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
		struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
{
	/* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
	int nr = min(min(from->avail, max), to->limit - to->avail);

	if (!nr)
		return 0;

	memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
			sizeof(void *) *nr);

	from->avail -= nr;
	to->avail += nr;
	to->touched = 1;
	return nr;
}

931
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
932
static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
933
static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
934

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static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
936 937
{
	struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
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	int memsize = sizeof(void *) * MAX_NUMNODES;
939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951
	int i;

	if (limit > 1)
		limit = 12;
	ac_ptr = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
	if (ac_ptr) {
		for_each_node(i) {
			if (i == node || !node_online(i)) {
				ac_ptr[i] = NULL;
				continue;
			}
			ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d);
			if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
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				for (i--; i <= 0; i--)
953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961
					kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
				kfree(ac_ptr);
				return NULL;
			}
		}
	}
	return ac_ptr;
}

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static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
963 964 965 966 967 968
{
	int i;

	if (!ac_ptr)
		return;
	for_each_node(i)
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	    kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
970 971 972
	kfree(ac_ptr);
}

973
static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
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				struct array_cache *ac, int node)
975 976 977 978 979
{
	struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];

	if (ac->avail) {
		spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
980 981 982 983 984
		/*
		 * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
		 * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
		 * into the free lists and getting them back later.
		 */
985 986
		if (rl3->shared)
			transfer_objects(rl3->shared, ac, ac->limit);
987

988
		free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
989 990 991 992 993
		ac->avail = 0;
		spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
	}
}

994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002
/*
 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
 */
static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
{
	int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);

	if (l3->alien) {
		struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
1003 1004

		if (ac && ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&ac->lock)) {
1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010
			__drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
			spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
		}
	}
}

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static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
				struct array_cache **alien)
1013
{
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	int i = 0;
1015 1016 1017 1018
	struct array_cache *ac;
	unsigned long flags;

	for_each_online_node(i) {
1019
		ac = alien[i];
1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026
		if (ac) {
			spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
			__drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
		}
	}
}
1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060

static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
{
	struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
	int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	struct array_cache *alien = NULL;

	/*
	 * Make sure we are not freeing a object from another node to the array
	 * cache on this cpu.
	 */
	if (likely(slabp->nodeid == numa_node_id()))
		return 0;

	l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];
	STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
	if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
		alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
		spin_lock(&alien->lock);
		if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit)) {
			STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
			__drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien, nodeid);
		}
		alien->entry[alien->avail++] = objp;
		spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
	} else {
		spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
		free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
		spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
	}
	return 1;
}

1061
#else
1062

1063
#define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
1064
#define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
1065

1066 1067 1068 1069 1070
static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
{
	return (struct array_cache **) 0x01020304ul;
}

1071 1072 1073
static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
{
}
1074

1075 1076 1077 1078 1079
static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
{
	return 0;
}

1080 1081
#endif

1082
static int cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
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				    unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
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{
	long cpu = (long)hcpu;
1086
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1087 1088 1089
	struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
	int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
	int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
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	switch (action) {
	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
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Ingo Molnar 已提交
1093
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1094 1095
		/*
		 * We need to do this right in the beginning since
1096 1097 1098 1099 1100
		 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
		 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
		 * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
		 */

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1101
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1102 1103
			/*
			 * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
1104 1105 1106 1107
			 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
			 * node has not already allocated this
			 */
			if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1108 1109
				l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
				if (!l3)
1110 1111 1112
					goto bad;
				kmem_list3_init(l3);
				l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1113
				    ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1114

1115 1116 1117 1118 1119
				/*
				 * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
				 * go.  cache_chain_mutex is sufficient
				 * protection here.
				 */
1120 1121
				cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
			}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1122

1123 1124
			spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
			cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1125 1126
				(1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
				cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
1127 1128 1129
			spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
		}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1130 1131 1132 1133
		/*
		 * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
		 * array caches
		 */
1134
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1135
			struct array_cache *nc;
1136 1137
			struct array_cache *shared;
			struct array_cache **alien;
1138

1139
			nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
1140
						cachep->batchcount);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1141 1142
			if (!nc)
				goto bad;
1143 1144 1145 1146 1147
			shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
					cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
					0xbaadf00d);
			if (!shared)
				goto bad;
1148

1149 1150 1151
			alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
			if (!alien)
				goto bad;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1152
			cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
1153 1154 1155
			l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
			BUG_ON(!l3);

1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			if (!l3->shared) {
				/*
				 * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
				 * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
				 */
				l3->shared = shared;
				shared = NULL;
1164
			}
1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
			if (!l3->alien) {
				l3->alien = alien;
				alien = NULL;
			}
#endif
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			kfree(shared);
			free_alien_cache(alien);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1174
		}
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1175
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181
		break;
	case CPU_ONLINE:
		start_cpu_timer(cpu);
		break;
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
	case CPU_DEAD:
1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189
		/*
		 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
		 * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
		 * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
		 * memory from the node of the cpu going down.  The list3
		 * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
		 * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
		 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1190 1191
		/* fall thru */
	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1192
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1193 1194
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
			struct array_cache *nc;
1195 1196
			struct array_cache *shared;
			struct array_cache **alien;
1197
			cpumask_t mask;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1198

1199
			mask = node_to_cpumask(node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1200 1201 1202
			/* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
			nc = cachep->array[cpu];
			cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
1203 1204 1205
			l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];

			if (!l3)
1206
				goto free_array_cache;
1207

1208
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1209 1210 1211 1212

			/* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
			l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
			if (nc)
1213
				free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
1214 1215

			if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
1216
				spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1217
				goto free_array_cache;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1218
			}
1219

1220 1221
			shared = l3->shared;
			if (shared) {
1222
				free_block(cachep, l3->shared->entry,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1223
					   l3->shared->avail, node);
1224 1225 1226
				l3->shared = NULL;
			}

1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235
			alien = l3->alien;
			l3->alien = NULL;

			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);

			kfree(shared);
			if (alien) {
				drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
				free_alien_cache(alien);
1236
			}
1237
free_array_cache:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1238 1239
			kfree(nc);
		}
1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253
		/*
		 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
		 * the respective cache's slabs,  now we can go ahead and
		 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
		 */
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
			l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
			if (!l3)
				continue;
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			/* free slabs belonging to this node */
			__node_shrink(cachep, node);
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
		}
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1254
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1255 1256 1257 1258
		break;
#endif
	}
	return NOTIFY_OK;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1259
bad:
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1260
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1261 1262 1263 1264 1265
	return NOTIFY_BAD;
}

static struct notifier_block cpucache_notifier = { &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0 };

1266 1267 1268
/*
 * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1269 1270
static void init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
			int nodeid)
1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284
{
	struct kmem_list3 *ptr;

	BUG_ON(cachep->nodelists[nodeid] != list);
	ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, nodeid);
	BUG_ON(!ptr);

	local_irq_disable();
	memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
	MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
	cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
	local_irq_enable();
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1285 1286 1287
/*
 * Initialisation.  Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
 * before smp_init().
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293
 */
void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
{
	size_t left_over;
	struct cache_sizes *sizes;
	struct cache_names *names;
1294
	int i;
1295
	int order;
1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301

	for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
		kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
		if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
			cache_cache.nodelists[i] = NULL;
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311

	/*
	 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
	 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory.
	 */
	if (num_physpages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
		slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI;

	/* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
	 * from caches that do not exist yet:
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1312 1313 1314
	 * 1) initialize the cache_cache cache: it contains the struct
	 *    kmem_cache structures of all caches, except cache_cache itself:
	 *    cache_cache is statically allocated.
1315 1316 1317
	 *    Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
	 *    kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
	 *    array at the end of the bootstrap.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1318
	 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
1319
	 *    The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
1320 1321 1322
	 *    An __init data area is used for the head array.
	 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
	 *    head arrays.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1323 1324
	 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for cache_cache and the first
	 *    kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
1325 1326 1327
	 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for cache_cache and
	 *    the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
	 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334
	 */

	/* 1) create the cache_cache */
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache_chain);
	list_add(&cache_cache.next, &cache_chain);
	cache_cache.colour_off = cache_line_size();
	cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
1335
	cache_cache.nodelists[numa_node_id()] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1336

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1337 1338
	cache_cache.buffer_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.buffer_size,
					cache_line_size());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1339

1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345
	for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
		cache_estimate(order, cache_cache.buffer_size,
			cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &cache_cache.num);
		if (cache_cache.num)
			break;
	}
1346
	BUG_ON(!cache_cache.num);
1347
	cache_cache.gfporder = order;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1348 1349 1350
	cache_cache.colour = left_over / cache_cache.colour_off;
	cache_cache.slab_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
				      sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1351 1352 1353 1354 1355

	/* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
	sizes = malloc_sizes;
	names = cache_names;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1356 1357 1358 1359
	/*
	 * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
	 * kmem_list3 structures first.  Without this, further allocations will
	 * bug.
1360 1361 1362
	 */

	sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_AC].name,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1363 1364 1365 1366
					sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
					NULL, NULL);
1367

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1368
	if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
1369
		sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep =
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375
			kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_L3].name,
				sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size,
				ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
				ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
				NULL, NULL);
	}
1376

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1377
	while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
1378 1379
		/*
		 * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1380 1381 1382
		 * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
		 * eliminates "false sharing".
		 * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
1383 1384
		 * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
		 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1385
		if (!sizes->cs_cachep) {
1386
			sizes->cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1387 1388 1389 1390 1391
					sizes->cs_size,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
					NULL, NULL);
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1392 1393

		sizes->cs_dmacachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name_dma,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1394 1395 1396 1397 1398
					sizes->cs_size,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_CACHE_DMA|
						SLAB_PANIC,
					NULL, NULL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1399 1400 1401 1402 1403
		sizes++;
		names++;
	}
	/* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
	{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1404
		void *ptr;
1405

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1406
		ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
1407

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1408
		local_irq_disable();
1409 1410
		BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
		memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1411
		       sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1412 1413
		cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
		local_irq_enable();
1414

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1415
		ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
1416

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1417
		local_irq_disable();
1418
		BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1419
		       != &initarray_generic.cache);
1420
		memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1421
		       sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
1422
		malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1423
		    ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1424 1425
		local_irq_enable();
	}
1426 1427 1428 1429 1430
	/* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
	{
		int node;
		/* Replace the static kmem_list3 structures for the boot cpu */
		init_list(&cache_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE],
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1431
			  numa_node_id());
1432 1433 1434

		for_each_online_node(node) {
			init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1435
				  &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + node], node);
1436 1437 1438

			if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
				init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1439 1440
					  &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + node],
					  node);
1441 1442 1443
			}
		}
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1444

1445
	/* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1446
	{
1447
		struct kmem_cache *cachep;
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1448
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1449
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next)
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1450
			enable_cpucache(cachep);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1451
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1452 1453 1454 1455 1456
	}

	/* Done! */
	g_cpucache_up = FULL;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1457 1458 1459
	/*
	 * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
	 * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1460 1461 1462
	 */
	register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1463 1464 1465
	/*
	 * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
	 * of the kernel is not yet operational.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472
	 */
}

static int __init cpucache_init(void)
{
	int cpu;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1473 1474
	/*
	 * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1475
	 */
1476
	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1477
		start_cpu_timer(cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488
	return 0;
}
__initcall(cpucache_init);

/*
 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
 *
 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
 */
1489
static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1490 1491
{
	struct page *page;
1492
	int nr_pages;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1493 1494
	int i;

1495
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
1496 1497 1498
	/*
	 * Nommu uses slab's for process anonymous memory allocations, and thus
	 * requires __GFP_COMP to properly refcount higher order allocations
1499
	 */
1500
	flags |= __GFP_COMP;
1501
#endif
1502 1503 1504
	flags |= cachep->gfpflags;

	page = alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags, cachep->gfporder);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1505 1506 1507
	if (!page)
		return NULL;

1508
	nr_pages = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1509
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
1510 1511 1512 1513 1514
		atomic_add(nr_pages, &slab_reclaim_pages);
	add_page_state(nr_slab, nr_pages);
	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
		__SetPageSlab(page + i);
	return page_address(page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1515 1516 1517 1518 1519
}

/*
 * Interface to system's page release.
 */
1520
static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1521
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1522
	unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1523 1524 1525 1526
	struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
	const unsigned long nr_freed = i;

	while (i--) {
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1527 1528
		BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
		__ClearPageSlab(page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534
		page++;
	}
	sub_page_state(nr_slab, nr_freed);
	if (current->reclaim_state)
		current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
	free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1535 1536
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
		atomic_sub(1 << cachep->gfporder, &slab_reclaim_pages);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1537 1538 1539 1540
}

static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1541
	struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
1542
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551

	kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
	if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
		kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
}

#if DEBUG

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1552
static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1553
			    unsigned long caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1554
{
1555
	int size = obj_size(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1556

1557
	addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1558

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1559
	if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1560 1561
		return;

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1562 1563 1564 1565
	*addr++ = 0x12345678;
	*addr++ = caller;
	*addr++ = smp_processor_id();
	size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572
	{
		unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
		unsigned long svalue;

		while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
			svalue = *sptr++;
			if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1573
				*addr++ = svalue;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580
				size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
				if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
					break;
			}
		}

	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1581
	*addr++ = 0x87654321;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1582 1583 1584
}
#endif

1585
static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1586
{
1587 1588
	int size = obj_size(cachep);
	addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1589 1590

	memset(addr, val, size);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1591
	*(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597
}

static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
{
	int i;
	printk(KERN_ERR "%03x:", offset);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1598
	for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1599
		printk(" %02x", (unsigned char)data[offset + i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605
	printk("\n");
}
#endif

#if DEBUG

1606
static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612
{
	int i, size;
	char *realobj;

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%lx/0x%lx.\n",
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1613 1614
			*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
			*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1615 1616 1617 1618
	}

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1619
			*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1620
		print_symbol("(%s)",
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1621
				(unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1622 1623
		printk("\n");
	}
1624 1625
	realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
	size = obj_size(cachep);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1626
	for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1627 1628
		int limit;
		limit = 16;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1629 1630
		if (i + limit > size)
			limit = size - i;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1631 1632 1633 1634
		dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
	}
}

1635
static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1636 1637 1638 1639 1640
{
	char *realobj;
	int size, i;
	int lines = 0;

1641 1642
	realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
	size = obj_size(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1643

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1644
	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1645
		char exp = POISON_FREE;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1646
		if (i == size - 1)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652
			exp = POISON_END;
		if (realobj[i] != exp) {
			int limit;
			/* Mismatch ! */
			/* Print header */
			if (lines == 0) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1653
				printk(KERN_ERR
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1654 1655
					"Slab corruption: start=%p, len=%d\n",
					realobj, size);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1656 1657 1658
				print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
			}
			/* Hexdump the affected line */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1659
			i = (i / 16) * 16;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1660
			limit = 16;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1661 1662
			if (i + limit > size)
				limit = size - i;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674
			dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
			i += 16;
			lines++;
			/* Limit to 5 lines */
			if (lines > 5)
				break;
		}
	}
	if (lines != 0) {
		/* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
		 * exist:
		 */
1675
		struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
1676
		unsigned int objnr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1677

1678
		objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1679
		if (objnr) {
1680
			objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
1681
			realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1682
			printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1683
			       realobj, size);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1684 1685
			print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
		}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1686
		if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
1687
			objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
1688
			realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1689
			printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1690
			       realobj, size);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696
			print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
		}
	}
}
#endif

1697 1698
#if DEBUG
/**
1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704
 * slab_destroy_objs - destroy a slab and its objects
 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
 *
 * Call the registered destructor for each object in a slab that is being
 * destroyed.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1705
 */
1706
static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1707 1708 1709
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
1710
		void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1711 1712 1713

		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1714 1715
			if (cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
					OFF_SLAB(cachep))
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1716
				kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1717
					cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726
			else
				check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#else
			check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#endif
		}
		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
			if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1727
					   "was overwritten");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1728 1729
			if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1730
					   "was overwritten");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1731 1732
		}
		if (cachep->dtor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
1733
			(cachep->dtor) (objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1734
	}
1735
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1736
#else
1737
static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1738
{
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1739 1740 1741
	if (cachep->dtor) {
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
1742
			void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1743
			(cachep->dtor) (objp, cachep, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1744 1745
		}
	}
1746
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1747 1748
#endif

1749 1750 1751 1752 1753
/**
 * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
 *
1754
 * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1755 1756
 * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache.  The
 * cache-lock is not held/needed.
1757
 */
1758
static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1759 1760 1761 1762
{
	void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;

	slab_destroy_objs(cachep, slabp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1763 1764 1765
	if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
		struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1766
		slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776
		slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
		slab_rcu->addr = addr;
		call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
	} else {
		kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
		if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
			kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
	}
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1777 1778 1779 1780
/*
 * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
 * size of kmem_list3.
 */
1781
static void set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
1782 1783 1784 1785
{
	int node;

	for_each_online_node(node) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1786
		cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
1787
		cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1788 1789
		    REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
		    ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1790 1791 1792
	}
}

1793
/**
1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800
 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
 * @align: required alignment for the objects.
 * @flags: slab allocation flags
 *
 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
1801 1802 1803 1804 1805
 *
 * This could be made much more intelligent.  For now, try to avoid using
 * high order pages for slabs.  When the gfp() functions are more friendly
 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1806
static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1807
			size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
1808
{
1809
	unsigned long offslab_limit;
1810
	size_t left_over = 0;
1811
	int gfporder;
1812

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1813
	for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= MAX_GFP_ORDER; gfporder++) {
1814 1815 1816
		unsigned int num;
		size_t remainder;

1817
		cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
1818 1819
		if (!num)
			continue;
1820

1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832
		if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
			/*
			 * Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which
			 * use off-slab slabs. Needed to avoid a possible
			 * looping condition in cache_grow().
			 */
			offslab_limit = size - sizeof(struct slab);
			offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);

 			if (num > offslab_limit)
				break;
		}
1833

1834
		/* Found something acceptable - save it away */
1835
		cachep->num = num;
1836
		cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
1837 1838
		left_over = remainder;

1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846
		/*
		 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
		 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
		 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
		 */
		if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
			break;

1847 1848 1849 1850
		/*
		 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
		 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
		 */
1851
		if (gfporder >= slab_break_gfp_order)
1852 1853
			break;

1854 1855 1856
		/*
		 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
		 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1857
		if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
1858 1859 1860 1861 1862
			break;
	}
	return left_over;
}

1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916
static void setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
{
	if (g_cpucache_up == FULL) {
		enable_cpucache(cachep);
		return;
	}
	if (g_cpucache_up == NONE) {
		/*
		 * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
		 * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
		 * further caches will BUG().
		 */
		cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;

		/*
		 * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
		 * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
		 * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
		 */
		set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
		if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
			g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
		else
			g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_AC;
	} else {
		cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
			kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);

		if (g_cpucache_up == PARTIAL_AC) {
			set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
			g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
		} else {
			int node;
			for_each_online_node(node) {
				cachep->nodelists[node] =
				    kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
						GFP_KERNEL, node);
				BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
				kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
			}
		}
	}
	cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->next_reap =
			jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
			((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;

	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
	cachep->batchcount = 1;
	cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931
/**
 * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
 * @flags: SLAB flags
 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
 * @dtor: A destructor for the objects.
 *
 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache
 * and the @dtor is run before the pages are handed back.
 *
 * @name must be valid until the cache is destroyed. This implies that
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1932 1933
 * the module calling this has to destroy the cache before getting unloaded.
 *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945
 * The flags are
 *
 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
 *
 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
 * for buffer overruns.
 *
 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
 * cacheline.  This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
 * as davem.
 */
1946
struct kmem_cache *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1947
kmem_cache_create (const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1948 1949
	unsigned long flags,
	void (*ctor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long),
1950
	void (*dtor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1951 1952
{
	size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
1953
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL, *pc;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1954 1955 1956 1957

	/*
	 * Sanity checks... these are all serious usage bugs.
	 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1958
	if (!name || in_interrupt() || (size < BYTES_PER_WORD) ||
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1959
	    (size > (1 << MAX_OBJ_ORDER) * PAGE_SIZE) || (dtor && !ctor)) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1960 1961
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Early error in slab %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
				name);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1962 1963
		BUG();
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1964

1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970
	/*
	 * Prevent CPUs from coming and going.
	 * lock_cpu_hotplug() nests outside cache_chain_mutex
	 */
	lock_cpu_hotplug();

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1971
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1972

1973
	list_for_each_entry(pc, &cache_chain, next) {
1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987
		mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
		char tmp;
		int res;

		/*
		 * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
		 * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
		 * area of the module.  Print a warning.
		 */
		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
		res = __get_user(tmp, pc->name);
		set_fs(old_fs);
		if (res) {
			printk("SLAB: cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
1988
			       pc->buffer_size);
1989 1990 1991
			continue;
		}

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1992
		if (!strcmp(pc->name, name)) {
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
			printk("kmem_cache_create: duplicate cache %s\n", name);
			dump_stack();
			goto oops;
		}
	}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
#if DEBUG
	WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' '));	/* It confuses parsers */
	if ((flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) && !ctor) {
		/* No constructor, but inital state check requested */
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: No con, but init state check "
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2004
		       "requested - %s\n", __FUNCTION__, name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
		flags &= ~SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL;
	}
#if FORCED_DEBUG
	/*
	 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
	 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
	 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
	 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
	 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2014
	if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + 3 * BYTES_PER_WORD))
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2015
		flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
	if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
		flags |= SLAB_POISON;
#endif
	if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
		BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
#endif
	if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
		BUG_ON(dtor);

	/*
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2026 2027
	 * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
	 * isn't available.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2028
	 */
2029
	BUG_ON(flags & ~CREATE_MASK);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2030

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2031 2032
	/*
	 * Check that size is in terms of words.  This is needed to avoid
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2033 2034 2035
	 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
	 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
	 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2036 2037 2038
	if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
		size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
		size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2039 2040
	}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2041 2042
	/* calculate the final buffer alignment: */

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2043 2044
	/* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
	if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2045 2046 2047 2048
		/*
		 * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code.  Except if
		 * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
		 * one cacheline.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2049 2050
		 */
		ralign = cache_line_size();
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2051
		while (size <= ralign / 2)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059
			ralign /= 2;
	} else {
		ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
	}
	/* 2) arch mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
	if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
		ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
		if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2060
			flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2061 2062 2063 2064 2065
	}
	/* 3) caller mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
	if (ralign < align) {
		ralign = align;
		if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2066
			flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2067
	}
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2068 2069
	/*
	 * 4) Store it. Note that the debug code below can reduce
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2070 2071 2072 2073 2074
	 *    the alignment to BYTES_PER_WORD.
	 */
	align = ralign;

	/* Get cache's description obj. */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2075
	cachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(&cache_cache, SLAB_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2076
	if (!cachep)
2077
		goto oops;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2078 2079

#if DEBUG
2080
	cachep->obj_size = size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086

	if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
		/* redzoning only works with word aligned caches */
		align = BYTES_PER_WORD;

		/* add space for red zone words */
2087
		cachep->obj_offset += BYTES_PER_WORD;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2088
		size += 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098
	}
	if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
		/* user store requires word alignment and
		 * one word storage behind the end of the real
		 * object.
		 */
		align = BYTES_PER_WORD;
		size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
	}
#if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2099
	if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
2100 2101
	    && cachep->obj_size > cache_line_size() && size < PAGE_SIZE) {
		cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107
		size = PAGE_SIZE;
	}
#endif
#endif

	/* Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab. */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2108
	if (size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116
		/*
		 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
		 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
		 */
		flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;

	size = ALIGN(size, align);

2117
	left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, align, flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2118 2119 2120 2121 2122

	if (!cachep->num) {
		printk("kmem_cache_create: couldn't create cache %s.\n", name);
		kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
		cachep = NULL;
2123
		goto oops;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2124
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2125 2126
	slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
			  + sizeof(struct slab), align);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138

	/*
	 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
	 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
	 */
	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
		flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
		left_over -= slab_size;
	}

	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
		/* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2139 2140
		slab_size =
		    cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146
	}

	cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
	/* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
	if (cachep->colour_off < align)
		cachep->colour_off = align;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2147
	cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2148 2149 2150 2151 2152
	cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
	cachep->flags = flags;
	cachep->gfpflags = 0;
	if (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
		cachep->gfpflags |= GFP_DMA;
2153
	cachep->buffer_size = size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2154 2155

	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
2156
		cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2157 2158 2159 2160 2161
	cachep->ctor = ctor;
	cachep->dtor = dtor;
	cachep->name = name;


2162
	setup_cpu_cache(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2163 2164 2165

	/* cache setup completed, link it into the list */
	list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2166
oops:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2167 2168
	if (!cachep && (flags & SLAB_PANIC))
		panic("kmem_cache_create(): failed to create slab `%s'\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2169
		      name);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2170
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2171
	unlock_cpu_hotplug();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186
	return cachep;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);

#if DEBUG
static void check_irq_off(void)
{
	BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
}

static void check_irq_on(void)
{
	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
}

2187
static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2188 2189 2190
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	check_irq_off();
2191
	assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2192 2193
#endif
}
2194

2195
static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	check_irq_off();
	assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
#endif
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2203 2204 2205 2206
#else
#define check_irq_off()	do { } while(0)
#define check_irq_on()	do { } while(0)
#define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
2207
#define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2208 2209
#endif

2210 2211 2212 2213
static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
			struct array_cache *ac,
			int force, int node);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2214 2215
static void do_drain(void *arg)
{
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2216
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2217
	struct array_cache *ac;
2218
	int node = numa_node_id();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2219 2220

	check_irq_off();
2221
	ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
2222 2223 2224
	spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
	free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
	spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2225 2226 2227
	ac->avail = 0;
}

2228
static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2229
{
2230 2231 2232
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	int node;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2233
	on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1, 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2234
	check_irq_on();
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2235
	for_each_online_node(node) {
2236
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243
		if (l3 && l3->alien)
			drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
	}

	for_each_online_node(node) {
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (l3)
2244
			drain_array(cachep, l3, l3->shared, 1, node);
2245
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2246 2247
}

2248
static int __node_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2249 2250
{
	struct slab *slabp;
2251
	struct kmem_list3 *l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2252 2253
	int ret;

2254
	for (;;) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2255 2256
		struct list_head *p;

2257 2258
		p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
		if (p == &l3->slabs_free)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2259 2260
			break;

2261
		slabp = list_entry(l3->slabs_free.prev, struct slab, list);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2262
#if DEBUG
2263
		BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2264 2265 2266
#endif
		list_del(&slabp->list);

2267 2268
		l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2269
		slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
2270
		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2271
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2272
	ret = !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) || !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2273 2274 2275
	return ret;
}

2276
static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294
{
	int ret = 0, i = 0;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;

	drain_cpu_caches(cachep);

	check_irq_on();
	for_each_online_node(i) {
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
		if (l3) {
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			ret += __node_shrink(cachep, i);
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
		}
	}
	return (ret ? 1 : 0);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301
/**
 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
 *
 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
 */
2302
int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2303
{
2304
	BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313

	return __cache_shrink(cachep);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);

/**
 * kmem_cache_destroy - delete a cache
 * @cachep: the cache to destroy
 *
2314
 * Remove a struct kmem_cache object from the slab cache.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326
 * Returns 0 on success.
 *
 * It is expected this function will be called by a module when it is
 * unloaded.  This will remove the cache completely, and avoid a duplicate
 * cache being allocated each time a module is loaded and unloaded, if the
 * module doesn't have persistent in-kernel storage across loads and unloads.
 *
 * The cache must be empty before calling this function.
 *
 * The caller must guarantee that noone will allocate memory from the cache
 * during the kmem_cache_destroy().
 */
2327
int kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2328 2329
{
	int i;
2330
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2331

2332
	BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2333 2334 2335 2336 2337

	/* Don't let CPUs to come and go */
	lock_cpu_hotplug();

	/* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2338
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2339 2340 2341 2342
	/*
	 * the chain is never empty, cache_cache is never destroyed
	 */
	list_del(&cachep->next);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2343
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2344 2345 2346

	if (__cache_shrink(cachep)) {
		slab_error(cachep, "Can't free all objects");
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2347
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2348
		list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2349
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2350 2351 2352 2353 2354
		unlock_cpu_hotplug();
		return 1;
	}

	if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2355
		synchronize_rcu();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2356

2357
	for_each_online_cpu(i)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2358
	    kfree(cachep->array[i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2359 2360

	/* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
2361
	for_each_online_node(i) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2362 2363
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
		if (l3) {
2364 2365 2366 2367 2368
			kfree(l3->shared);
			free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
			kfree(l3);
		}
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375
	kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
	unlock_cpu_hotplug();
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);

/* Get the memory for a slab management obj. */
2376
static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
2377 2378
				   int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags,
				   int nodeid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2379 2380
{
	struct slab *slabp;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2381

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2382 2383
	if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
		/* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
2384 2385
		slabp = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep->slabp_cache,
					      local_flags, nodeid);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2386 2387 2388
		if (!slabp)
			return NULL;
	} else {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2389
		slabp = objp + colour_off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2390 2391 2392 2393
		colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
	}
	slabp->inuse = 0;
	slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2394
	slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
2395
	slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2396 2397 2398 2399 2400
	return slabp;
}

static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2401
	return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2402 2403
}

2404
static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2405
			    struct slab *slabp, unsigned long ctor_flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2406 2407 2408 2409
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
2410
		void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422
#if DEBUG
		/* need to poison the objs? */
		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
			poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
			*dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;

		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
			*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
			*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
		}
		/*
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2423 2424 2425
		 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
		 * cache which they are a constructor for.  Otherwise, deadlock.
		 * They must also be threaded.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2426 2427
		 */
		if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
2428
			cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2429
				     ctor_flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2430 2431 2432 2433

		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
			if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2434
					   " end of an object");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2435 2436
			if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2437
					   " start of an object");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2438
		}
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2439 2440
		if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
			    OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2441
			kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2442
					 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2443 2444 2445 2446
#else
		if (cachep->ctor)
			cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
#endif
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2447
		slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2448
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2449
	slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2450 2451 2452
	slabp->free = 0;
}

2453
static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2454
{
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2455 2456 2457 2458
	if (flags & SLAB_DMA)
		BUG_ON(!(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA));
	else
		BUG_ON(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2459 2460
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2461 2462
static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
				int nodeid)
2463
{
2464
	void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477
	kmem_bufctl_t next;

	slabp->inuse++;
	next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
#if DEBUG
	slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
	WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
#endif
	slabp->free = next;

	return objp;
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2478 2479
static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
				void *objp, int nodeid)
2480
{
2481
	unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
2482 2483 2484 2485 2486

#if DEBUG
	/* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
	WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);

2487
	if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] + 1 <= SLAB_LIMIT + 1) {
2488
		printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2489
				"'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
2490 2491 2492 2493 2494 2495 2496 2497
		BUG();
	}
#endif
	slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
	slabp->free = objnr;
	slabp->inuse--;
}

2498 2499 2500 2501 2502 2503 2504
/*
 * Map pages beginning at addr to the given cache and slab. This is required
 * for the slab allocator to be able to lookup the cache and slab of a
 * virtual address for kfree, ksize, kmem_ptr_validate, and slab debugging.
 */
static void slab_map_pages(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
			   void *addr)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2505
{
2506
	int nr_pages;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2507 2508
	struct page *page;

2509
	page = virt_to_page(addr);
2510

2511
	nr_pages = 1;
2512
	if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
2513 2514
		nr_pages <<= cache->gfporder;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2515
	do {
2516 2517
		page_set_cache(page, cache);
		page_set_slab(page, slab);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2518
		page++;
2519
	} while (--nr_pages);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2520 2521 2522 2523 2524 2525
}

/*
 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache.  This is called by
 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
 */
2526
static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2527
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2528 2529 2530 2531 2532
	struct slab *slabp;
	void *objp;
	size_t offset;
	gfp_t local_flags;
	unsigned long ctor_flags;
2533
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2534

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2535 2536 2537
	/*
	 * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here,  keeping it out of the
	 * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2538
	 */
2539
	BUG_ON(flags & ~(SLAB_DMA | SLAB_LEVEL_MASK | SLAB_NO_GROW));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2540 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551
	if (flags & SLAB_NO_GROW)
		return 0;

	ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
	local_flags = (flags & SLAB_LEVEL_MASK);
	if (!(local_flags & __GFP_WAIT))
		/*
		 * Not allowed to sleep.  Need to tell a constructor about
		 * this - it might need to know...
		 */
		ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;

2552
	/* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2553
	check_irq_off();
2554 2555
	l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2556 2557

	/* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
2558 2559 2560 2561 2562
	offset = l3->colour_next;
	l3->colour_next++;
	if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
		l3->colour_next = 0;
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2563

2564
	offset *= cachep->colour_off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2565 2566 2567 2568 2569 2570 2571 2572 2573 2574 2575 2576

	if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
		local_irq_enable();

	/*
	 * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
	 * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
	 * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
	 * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
	 */
	kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2577 2578 2579
	/*
	 * Get mem for the objs.  Attempt to allocate a physical page from
	 * 'nodeid'.
2580
	 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2581 2582
	objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, flags, nodeid);
	if (!objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2583 2584 2585
		goto failed;

	/* Get slab management. */
2586
	slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset, local_flags, nodeid);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2587
	if (!slabp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2588 2589
		goto opps1;

2590
	slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
2591
	slab_map_pages(cachep, slabp, objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2592 2593 2594 2595 2596 2597

	cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp, ctor_flags);

	if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
		local_irq_disable();
	check_irq_off();
2598
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2599 2600

	/* Make slab active. */
2601
	list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2602
	STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
2603 2604
	l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2605
	return 1;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2606
opps1:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2607
	kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2608
failed:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2609 2610 2611 2612 2613 2614 2615 2616 2617 2618 2619 2620 2621 2622 2623 2624 2625 2626 2627
	if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
		local_irq_disable();
	return 0;
}

#if DEBUG

/*
 * Perform extra freeing checks:
 * - detect bad pointers.
 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
 * - destructor calls, for caches with POISON+dtor
 */
static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
{
	struct page *page;

	if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2628 2629
		       (unsigned long)objp);
		BUG();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2630 2631 2632
	}
	page = virt_to_page(objp);
	if (!PageSlab(page)) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2633 2634
		printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: bad ptr %lxh.\n",
		       (unsigned long)objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2635 2636 2637 2638
		BUG();
	}
}

2639
static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2640
				   void *caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2641 2642 2643 2644 2645
{
	struct page *page;
	unsigned int objnr;
	struct slab *slabp;

2646
	objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2647 2648 2649
	kfree_debugcheck(objp);
	page = virt_to_page(objp);

2650
	if (page_get_cache(page) != cachep) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2651 2652
		printk(KERN_ERR "mismatch in kmem_cache_free: expected "
				"cache %p, got %p\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2653
		       page_get_cache(page), cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2654
		printk(KERN_ERR "%p is %s.\n", cachep, cachep->name);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2655 2656
		printk(KERN_ERR "%p is %s.\n", page_get_cache(page),
		       page_get_cache(page)->name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2657 2658
		WARN_ON(1);
	}
2659
	slabp = page_get_slab(page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2660 2661

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2662 2663 2664 2665 2666 2667
		if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_ACTIVE ||
				*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_ACTIVE) {
			slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
						" object was overwritten");
			printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, "
					"redzone 2:0x%lx.\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2668 2669
			       objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
			       *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2670 2671 2672 2673 2674 2675 2676
		}
		*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
		*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
	}
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
		*dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;

2677
	objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2678 2679

	BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
2680
	BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2681 2682

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2683 2684 2685 2686
		/*
		 * Need to call the slab's constructor so the caller can
		 * perform a verify of its state (debugging).  Called without
		 * the cache-lock held.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2687
		 */
2688
		cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2689
			     cachep, SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR | SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2690 2691 2692 2693 2694
	}
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON && cachep->dtor) {
		/* we want to cache poison the object,
		 * call the destruction callback
		 */
2695
		cachep->dtor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2696
	}
2697 2698 2699
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
	slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_FREE;
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2700 2701
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2702
		if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2703
			store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, (unsigned long)caller);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2704
			kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2705
					 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2706 2707 2708 2709 2710 2711 2712 2713 2714 2715
		} else {
			poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
		}
#else
		poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
#endif
	}
	return objp;
}

2716
static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2717 2718 2719
{
	kmem_bufctl_t i;
	int entries = 0;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2720

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2721 2722 2723 2724 2725 2726 2727
	/* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
	for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
		entries++;
		if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
			goto bad;
	}
	if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2728 2729 2730 2731
bad:
		printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
				"cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Hexdump:\n",
			cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2732
		for (i = 0;
2733
		     i < sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2734
		     i++) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2735
			if (i % 16 == 0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2736
				printk("\n%03x:", i);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2737
			printk(" %02x", ((unsigned char *)slabp)[i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2738 2739 2740 2741 2742 2743 2744 2745 2746 2747 2748
		}
		printk("\n");
		BUG();
	}
}
#else
#define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
#define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
#define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
#endif

2749
static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2750 2751 2752 2753 2754 2755
{
	int batchcount;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	struct array_cache *ac;

	check_irq_off();
2756
	ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2757
retry:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2758 2759
	batchcount = ac->batchcount;
	if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2760 2761 2762 2763
		/*
		 * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
		 * perform only a partial refill.  Otherwise we could generate
		 * refill bouncing.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2764 2765 2766
		 */
		batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
	}
2767 2768 2769 2770
	l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];

	BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2771

2772 2773 2774 2775
	/* See if we can refill from the shared array */
	if (l3->shared && transfer_objects(ac, l3->shared, batchcount))
		goto alloc_done;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2776 2777 2778 2779 2780 2781 2782 2783 2784 2785 2786 2787 2788 2789 2790 2791 2792 2793 2794 2795
	while (batchcount > 0) {
		struct list_head *entry;
		struct slab *slabp;
		/* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
		entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
		if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
			l3->free_touched = 1;
			entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
			if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
				goto must_grow;
		}

		slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
		check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
		while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
			STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
			STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
			STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);

2796 2797
			ac->entry[ac->avail++] = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
							    numa_node_id());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2798 2799 2800 2801 2802 2803 2804 2805 2806 2807 2808
		}
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);

		/* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
		list_del(&slabp->list);
		if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
			list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
		else
			list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
	}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2809
must_grow:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2810
	l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2811
alloc_done:
2812
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2813 2814 2815

	if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
		int x;
2816 2817
		x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, numa_node_id());

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2818
		/* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
2819
		ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2820
		if (!x && ac->avail == 0)	/* no objects in sight? abort */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2821 2822
			return NULL;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2823
		if (!ac->avail)		/* objects refilled by interrupt? */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2824 2825 2826
			goto retry;
	}
	ac->touched = 1;
2827
	return ac->entry[--ac->avail];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2828 2829
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2830 2831
static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
						gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2832 2833 2834 2835 2836 2837 2838 2839
{
	might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
#if DEBUG
	kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
#endif
}

#if DEBUG
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2840 2841
static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
				gfp_t flags, void *objp, void *caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2842
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2843
	if (!objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2844
		return objp;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2845
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2846
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
2847
		if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2848
			kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2849
					 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2850 2851 2852 2853 2854 2855 2856 2857 2858 2859 2860
		else
			check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#else
		check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#endif
		poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
	}
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
		*dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2861 2862 2863 2864
		if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
				*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
			slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
						" object was overwritten");
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2865
			printk(KERN_ERR
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2866 2867 2868
				"%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, redzone 2:0x%lx\n",
				objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
				*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2869 2870 2871 2872
		}
		*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
		*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
	}
2873 2874 2875 2876 2877 2878 2879 2880 2881 2882
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
	{
		struct slab *slabp;
		unsigned objnr;

		slabp = page_get_slab(virt_to_page(objp));
		objnr = (unsigned)(objp - slabp->s_mem) / cachep->buffer_size;
		slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_ACTIVE;
	}
#endif
2883
	objp += obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2884
	if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2885
		unsigned long ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2886 2887 2888 2889 2890

		if (!(flags & __GFP_WAIT))
			ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;

		cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2891
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2892 2893 2894 2895 2896 2897
	return objp;
}
#else
#define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
#endif

2898
static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2899
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2900
	void *objp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2901 2902
	struct array_cache *ac;

2903
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2904
	if (unlikely(current->flags & (PF_SPREAD_SLAB | PF_MEMPOLICY))) {
2905 2906 2907
		objp = alternate_node_alloc(cachep, flags);
		if (objp != NULL)
			return objp;
2908 2909 2910
	}
#endif

2911
	check_irq_off();
2912
	ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2913 2914 2915
	if (likely(ac->avail)) {
		STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
		ac->touched = 1;
2916
		objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2917 2918 2919 2920
	} else {
		STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
		objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags);
	}
2921 2922 2923
	return objp;
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2924 2925
static __always_inline void *__cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
						gfp_t flags, void *caller)
2926 2927
{
	unsigned long save_flags;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2928
	void *objp;
2929 2930 2931 2932 2933

	cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);

	local_irq_save(save_flags);
	objp = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2934
	local_irq_restore(save_flags);
2935
	objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp,
2936
					    caller);
2937
	prefetchw(objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2938 2939 2940
	return objp;
}

2941
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2942
/*
2943
 * Try allocating on another node if PF_SPREAD_SLAB|PF_MEMPOLICY.
2944 2945 2946 2947 2948 2949 2950 2951 2952 2953 2954 2955 2956 2957 2958 2959 2960 2961 2962 2963
 *
 * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
 * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
 */
static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
{
	int nid_alloc, nid_here;

	if (in_interrupt())
		return NULL;
	nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_node_id();
	if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
		nid_alloc = cpuset_mem_spread_node();
	else if (current->mempolicy)
		nid_alloc = slab_node(current->mempolicy);
	if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
		return __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
	return NULL;
}

2964 2965
/*
 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2966
 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2967 2968
static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
				int nodeid)
2969 2970
{
	struct list_head *entry;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2971 2972 2973 2974 2975 2976 2977 2978
	struct slab *slabp;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	void *obj;
	int x;

	l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
	BUG_ON(!l3);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2979
retry:
2980
	check_irq_off();
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2981 2982 2983 2984 2985 2986 2987 2988 2989 2990 2991 2992 2993 2994 2995 2996 2997 2998 2999
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
	entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
	if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
		l3->free_touched = 1;
		entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
		if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
			goto must_grow;
	}

	slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
	check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
	check_slabp(cachep, slabp);

	STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
	STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
	STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);

	BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);

3000
	obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3001 3002 3003 3004 3005
	check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
	l3->free_objects--;
	/* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
	list_del(&slabp->list);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3006
	if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3007
		list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3008
	else
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3009
		list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
3010

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3011 3012
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
	goto done;
3013

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3014
must_grow:
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3015 3016
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
	x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, nodeid);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3017

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3018 3019
	if (!x)
		return NULL;
3020

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3021
	goto retry;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3022
done:
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3023
	return obj;
3024 3025 3026 3027 3028 3029
}
#endif

/*
 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
 */
3030
static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3031
		       int node)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3032 3033
{
	int i;
3034
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3035 3036 3037 3038 3039

	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
		void *objp = objpp[i];
		struct slab *slabp;

3040
		slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
3041
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3042
		list_del(&slabp->list);
3043
		check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3044
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
3045
		slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3046
		STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
3047
		l3->free_objects++;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3048 3049 3050 3051
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);

		/* fixup slab chains */
		if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
3052 3053
			if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
				l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3054 3055
				slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
			} else {
3056
				list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3057 3058 3059 3060 3061 3062
			}
		} else {
			/* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
			 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
			 * other objects to be freed, too.
			 */
3063
			list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3064 3065 3066 3067
		}
	}
}

3068
static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3069 3070
{
	int batchcount;
3071
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3072
	int node = numa_node_id();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3073 3074 3075 3076 3077 3078

	batchcount = ac->batchcount;
#if DEBUG
	BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
#endif
	check_irq_off();
3079
	l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
3080 3081 3082
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
	if (l3->shared) {
		struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3083
		int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3084 3085 3086
		if (max) {
			if (batchcount > max)
				batchcount = max;
3087
			memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3088
			       ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3089 3090 3091 3092 3093
			shared_array->avail += batchcount;
			goto free_done;
		}
	}

3094
	free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3095
free_done:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3096 3097 3098 3099 3100
#if STATS
	{
		int i = 0;
		struct list_head *p;

3101 3102
		p = l3->slabs_free.next;
		while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3103 3104 3105 3106 3107 3108 3109 3110 3111 3112 3113
			struct slab *slabp;

			slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
			BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);

			i++;
			p = p->next;
		}
		STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
	}
#endif
3114
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3115
	ac->avail -= batchcount;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3116
	memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3117 3118 3119
}

/*
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3120 3121
 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
 * be in this state _before_ it is released.  Called with disabled ints.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3122
 */
3123
static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3124
{
3125
	struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3126 3127 3128 3129

	check_irq_off();
	objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, __builtin_return_address(0));

3130 3131 3132
	if (cache_free_alien(cachep, objp))
		return;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3133 3134
	if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
		STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
3135
		ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3136 3137 3138 3139
		return;
	} else {
		STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
		cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
3140
		ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3141 3142 3143 3144 3145 3146 3147 3148 3149 3150 3151
	}
}

/**
 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
 * @flags: See kmalloc().
 *
 * Allocate an object from this cache.  The flags are only relevant
 * if the cache has no available objects.
 */
3152
void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3153
{
3154
	return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3155 3156 3157
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);

3158 3159 3160 3161 3162 3163 3164 3165 3166 3167 3168 3169 3170 3171 3172 3173 3174
/**
 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object. The memory is set to zero.
 * @cache: The cache to allocate from.
 * @flags: See kmalloc().
 *
 * Allocate an object from this cache and set the allocated memory to zero.
 * The flags are only relevant if the cache has no available objects.
 */
void *kmem_cache_zalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
{
	void *ret = __cache_alloc(cache, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
	if (ret)
		memset(ret, 0, obj_size(cache));
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_zalloc);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3175 3176 3177 3178 3179 3180 3181 3182 3183 3184 3185 3186 3187 3188
/**
 * kmem_ptr_validate - check if an untrusted pointer might
 *	be a slab entry.
 * @cachep: the cache we're checking against
 * @ptr: pointer to validate
 *
 * This verifies that the untrusted pointer looks sane:
 * it is _not_ a guarantee that the pointer is actually
 * part of the slab cache in question, but it at least
 * validates that the pointer can be dereferenced and
 * looks half-way sane.
 *
 * Currently only used for dentry validation.
 */
3189
int fastcall kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *ptr)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3190
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3191
	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3192
	unsigned long min_addr = PAGE_OFFSET;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3193
	unsigned long align_mask = BYTES_PER_WORD - 1;
3194
	unsigned long size = cachep->buffer_size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3195 3196 3197 3198 3199 3200 3201 3202 3203 3204 3205 3206 3207 3208 3209
	struct page *page;

	if (unlikely(addr < min_addr))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(addr > (unsigned long)high_memory - size))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(addr & align_mask))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr)))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr + size - 1)))
		goto out;
	page = virt_to_page(ptr);
	if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page)))
		goto out;
3210
	if (unlikely(page_get_cache(page) != cachep))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3211 3212
		goto out;
	return 1;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3213
out:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3214 3215 3216 3217 3218 3219 3220 3221 3222 3223 3224 3225 3226
	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/**
 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
 * @flags: See kmalloc().
 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
 *
 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc, except that this function is slow
 * and can sleep. And it will allocate memory on the given node, which
 * can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
3227 3228
 * New and improved: it will now make sure that the object gets
 * put on the correct node list so that there is no false sharing.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3229
 */
3230
void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3231
{
3232 3233
	unsigned long save_flags;
	void *ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3234

3235 3236
	cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
	local_irq_save(save_flags);
3237 3238

	if (nodeid == -1 || nodeid == numa_node_id() ||
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3239
			!cachep->nodelists[nodeid])
3240 3241 3242
		ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
	else
		ptr = __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
3243
	local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3244 3245 3246

	ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr,
					   __builtin_return_address(0));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3247

3248
	return ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3249 3250 3251
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);

A
Al Viro 已提交
3252
void *kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3253
{
3254
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
3255 3256 3257 3258 3259 3260 3261

	cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
	if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
		return NULL;
	return kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, node);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3262 3263 3264 3265 3266 3267
#endif

/**
 * kmalloc - allocate memory
 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
3268
 * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3269 3270 3271 3272 3273 3274 3275 3276 3277 3278 3279 3280 3281 3282 3283 3284 3285
 *
 * kmalloc is the normal method of allocating memory
 * in the kernel.
 *
 * The @flags argument may be one of:
 *
 * %GFP_USER - Allocate memory on behalf of user.  May sleep.
 *
 * %GFP_KERNEL - Allocate normal kernel ram.  May sleep.
 *
 * %GFP_ATOMIC - Allocation will not sleep.  Use inside interrupt handlers.
 *
 * Additionally, the %GFP_DMA flag may be set to indicate the memory
 * must be suitable for DMA.  This can mean different things on different
 * platforms.  For example, on i386, it means that the memory must come
 * from the first 16MB.
 */
3286 3287
static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
					  void *caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3288
{
3289
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3290

3291 3292 3293 3294 3295 3296
	/* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
	 * __ with kmem_.
	 * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
	 * functions.
	 */
	cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
3297 3298
	if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
		return NULL;
3299 3300 3301 3302 3303 3304
	return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
}


void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
3305
#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
3306
	return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, NULL);
3307 3308 3309
#else
	return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3310 3311 3312
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);

3313
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
3314 3315 3316 3317 3318 3319 3320
void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
{
	return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
#endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3321 3322 3323 3324 3325 3326 3327 3328
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/**
 * __alloc_percpu - allocate one copy of the object for every present
 * cpu in the system, zeroing them.
 * Objects should be dereferenced using the per_cpu_ptr macro only.
 *
 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
 */
3329
void *__alloc_percpu(size_t size)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3330 3331
{
	int i;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3332
	struct percpu_data *pdata = kmalloc(sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3333 3334 3335 3336

	if (!pdata)
		return NULL;

3337 3338 3339 3340 3341
	/*
	 * Cannot use for_each_online_cpu since a cpu may come online
	 * and we have no way of figuring out how to fix the array
	 * that we have allocated then....
	 */
3342
	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
3343 3344 3345 3346 3347 3348
		int node = cpu_to_node(i);

		if (node_online(node))
			pdata->ptrs[i] = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node);
		else
			pdata->ptrs[i] = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3349 3350 3351 3352 3353 3354 3355

		if (!pdata->ptrs[i])
			goto unwind_oom;
		memset(pdata->ptrs[i], 0, size);
	}

	/* Catch derefs w/o wrappers */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3356
	return (void *)(~(unsigned long)pdata);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3357

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3358
unwind_oom:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3359 3360 3361 3362 3363 3364 3365 3366 3367 3368 3369 3370 3371 3372 3373 3374 3375 3376 3377
	while (--i >= 0) {
		if (!cpu_possible(i))
			continue;
		kfree(pdata->ptrs[i]);
	}
	kfree(pdata);
	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_percpu);
#endif

/**
 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
 *
 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
 * cache.
 */
3378
void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3379 3380 3381 3382 3383 3384 3385 3386 3387 3388 3389 3390 3391
{
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	__cache_free(cachep, objp);
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);

/**
 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
 *
3392 3393
 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
 *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3394 3395 3396 3397 3398
 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
 * or you will run into trouble.
 */
void kfree(const void *objp)
{
3399
	struct kmem_cache *c;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3400 3401 3402 3403 3404 3405
	unsigned long flags;

	if (unlikely(!objp))
		return;
	local_irq_save(flags);
	kfree_debugcheck(objp);
3406
	c = virt_to_cache(objp);
3407
	mutex_debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(c));
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3408
	__cache_free(c, (void *)objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3409 3410 3411 3412 3413 3414 3415 3416 3417 3418 3419 3420
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/**
 * free_percpu - free previously allocated percpu memory
 * @objp: pointer returned by alloc_percpu.
 *
 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by alloc_percpu()
 * The complemented objp is to check for that.
 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3421
void free_percpu(const void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3422 3423
{
	int i;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3424
	struct percpu_data *p = (struct percpu_data *)(~(unsigned long)objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3425

3426 3427 3428
	/*
	 * We allocate for all cpus so we cannot use for online cpu here.
	 */
3429
	for_each_possible_cpu(i)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3430
	    kfree(p->ptrs[i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3431 3432 3433 3434 3435
	kfree(p);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_percpu);
#endif

3436
unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3437
{
3438
	return obj_size(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3439 3440 3441
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);

3442
const char *kmem_cache_name(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3443 3444 3445 3446 3447
{
	return cachep->name;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmem_cache_name);

3448
/*
3449
 * This initializes kmem_list3 or resizes varioius caches for all nodes.
3450
 */
3451
static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3452 3453 3454
{
	int node;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3455 3456
	struct array_cache *new_shared;
	struct array_cache **new_alien;
3457 3458

	for_each_online_node(node) {
3459

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3460 3461
		new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
		if (!new_alien)
3462
			goto fail;
3463

3464 3465
		new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
				cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3466
					0xbaadf00d);
3467 3468
		if (!new_shared) {
			free_alien_cache(new_alien);
3469
			goto fail;
3470
		}
3471

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3472 3473
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (l3) {
3474 3475
			struct array_cache *shared = l3->shared;

3476 3477
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);

3478
			if (shared)
3479 3480
				free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
						shared->avail, node);
3481

3482 3483
			l3->shared = new_shared;
			if (!l3->alien) {
3484 3485 3486
				l3->alien = new_alien;
				new_alien = NULL;
			}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3487
			l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3488
					cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
3489
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3490
			kfree(shared);
3491 3492 3493
			free_alien_cache(new_alien);
			continue;
		}
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3494
		l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, node);
3495 3496 3497
		if (!l3) {
			free_alien_cache(new_alien);
			kfree(new_shared);
3498
			goto fail;
3499
		}
3500 3501 3502

		kmem_list3_init(l3);
		l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3503
				((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
3504
		l3->shared = new_shared;
3505
		l3->alien = new_alien;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3506
		l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3507
					cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
3508 3509
		cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
	}
3510
	return 0;
3511

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3512
fail:
3513 3514 3515 3516 3517 3518 3519 3520 3521 3522 3523 3524 3525 3526 3527
	if (!cachep->next.next) {
		/* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
		node--;
		while (node >= 0) {
			if (cachep->nodelists[node]) {
				l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];

				kfree(l3->shared);
				free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
				kfree(l3);
				cachep->nodelists[node] = NULL;
			}
			node--;
		}
	}
3528
	return -ENOMEM;
3529 3530
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3531
struct ccupdate_struct {
3532
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3533 3534 3535 3536 3537
	struct array_cache *new[NR_CPUS];
};

static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
{
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3538
	struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3539 3540 3541
	struct array_cache *old;

	check_irq_off();
3542
	old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
3543

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3544 3545 3546 3547
	new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
	new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
}

3548
/* Always called with the cache_chain_mutex held */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3549 3550
static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
				int batchcount, int shared)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3551 3552
{
	struct ccupdate_struct new;
3553
	int i, err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3554

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3555
	memset(&new.new, 0, sizeof(new.new));
3556
	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3557 3558
		new.new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_node(i), limit,
						batchcount);
3559
		if (!new.new[i]) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3560 3561
			for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
				kfree(new.new[i]);
3562
			return -ENOMEM;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3563 3564 3565 3566
		}
	}
	new.cachep = cachep;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3567
	on_each_cpu(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)&new, 1, 1);
3568

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3569 3570 3571
	check_irq_on();
	cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
	cachep->limit = limit;
3572
	cachep->shared = shared;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3573

3574
	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3575 3576 3577
		struct array_cache *ccold = new.new[i];
		if (!ccold)
			continue;
3578
		spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
3579
		free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_node(i));
3580
		spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3581 3582 3583
		kfree(ccold);
	}

3584 3585 3586
	err = alloc_kmemlist(cachep);
	if (err) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_kmemlist failed for %s, error %d.\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3587
		       cachep->name, -err);
3588
		BUG();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3589 3590 3591 3592
	}
	return 0;
}

3593
/* Called with cache_chain_mutex held always */
3594
static void enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3595 3596 3597 3598
{
	int err;
	int limit, shared;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3599 3600
	/*
	 * The head array serves three purposes:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3601 3602
	 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
	 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3603
	 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3604 3605 3606 3607
	 *   bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
	 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
	 * Bonwick.
	 */
3608
	if (cachep->buffer_size > 131072)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3609
		limit = 1;
3610
	else if (cachep->buffer_size > PAGE_SIZE)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3611
		limit = 8;
3612
	else if (cachep->buffer_size > 1024)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3613
		limit = 24;
3614
	else if (cachep->buffer_size > 256)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3615 3616 3617 3618
		limit = 54;
	else
		limit = 120;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3619 3620
	/*
	 * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3621 3622 3623 3624 3625 3626 3627 3628 3629
	 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
	 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
	 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
	 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
	 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
	 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
	 */
	shared = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3630
	if (cachep->buffer_size <= PAGE_SIZE)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3631 3632 3633 3634
		shared = 8;
#endif

#if DEBUG
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3635 3636 3637
	/*
	 * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
	 * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3638 3639 3640 3641
	 */
	if (limit > 32)
		limit = 32;
#endif
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3642
	err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3643 3644
	if (err)
		printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3645
		       cachep->name, -err);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3646 3647
}

3648 3649
/*
 * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the l3 lock only if
3650 3651
 * necessary. Note that the l3 listlock also protects the array_cache
 * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
3652 3653 3654
 */
void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
			 struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3655 3656 3657
{
	int tofree;

3658 3659
	if (!ac || !ac->avail)
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3660 3661
	if (ac->touched && !force) {
		ac->touched = 0;
3662
	} else {
3663
		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3664 3665 3666 3667 3668 3669 3670 3671 3672
		if (ac->avail) {
			tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
			if (tofree > ac->avail)
				tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
			free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
			ac->avail -= tofree;
			memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
				sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
		}
3673
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3674 3675 3676 3677 3678
	}
}

/**
 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
3679
 * @unused: unused parameter
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3680 3681 3682 3683 3684 3685
 *
 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
 * Purpose:
 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
 *
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3686 3687
 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
 * again on the next iteration.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3688 3689 3690
 */
static void cache_reap(void *unused)
{
3691
	struct kmem_cache *searchp;
3692
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3693
	int node = numa_node_id();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3694

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3695
	if (!mutex_trylock(&cache_chain_mutex)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3696
		/* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3697 3698
		schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work),
				      REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3699 3700 3701
		return;
	}

3702
	list_for_each_entry(searchp, &cache_chain, next) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3703
		struct list_head *p;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3704 3705 3706 3707 3708
		int tofree;
		struct slab *slabp;

		check_irq_on();

3709 3710 3711 3712 3713
		/*
		 * We only take the l3 lock if absolutely necessary and we
		 * have established with reasonable certainty that
		 * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
		 */
3714
		l3 = searchp->nodelists[node];
3715

3716
		reap_alien(searchp, l3);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3717

3718
		drain_array(searchp, l3, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3719

3720 3721 3722 3723
		/*
		 * These are racy checks but it does not matter
		 * if we skip one check or scan twice.
		 */
3724
		if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
3725
			goto next;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3726

3727
		l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3728

3729
		drain_array(searchp, l3, l3->shared, 0, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3730

3731 3732
		if (l3->free_touched) {
			l3->free_touched = 0;
3733
			goto next;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3734 3735
		}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3736 3737
		tofree = (l3->free_limit + 5 * searchp->num - 1) /
				(5 * searchp->num);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3738
		do {
3739 3740 3741 3742 3743 3744 3745
			/*
			 * Do not lock if there are no free blocks.
			 */
			if (list_empty(&l3->slabs_free))
				break;

			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3746
			p = l3->slabs_free.next;
3747 3748
			if (p == &(l3->slabs_free)) {
				spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3749
				break;
3750
			}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3751 3752 3753 3754 3755 3756

			slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
			BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
			list_del(&slabp->list);
			STATS_INC_REAPED(searchp);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3757 3758 3759
			/*
			 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
			 * to the cache. searchp cannot disappear, we hold
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3760 3761
			 * cache_chain_lock
			 */
3762 3763
			l3->free_objects -= searchp->num;
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3764
			slab_destroy(searchp, slabp);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3765
		} while (--tofree > 0);
3766
next:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3767 3768 3769
		cond_resched();
	}
	check_irq_on();
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3770
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
3771
	next_reap_node();
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3772
	/* Set up the next iteration */
3773
	schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work), REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3774 3775 3776 3777
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS

3778
static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3779
{
3780 3781 3782 3783
	/*
	 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
	 * without _too_ many complaints.
	 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3784
#if STATS
3785
	seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3786
#else
3787
	seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3788
#endif
3789 3790 3791 3792
	seq_puts(m, "# name            <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
		 "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
	seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
	seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3793
#if STATS
3794
	seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
3795
		 "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
3796
	seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3797
#endif
3798 3799 3800 3801 3802 3803 3804 3805
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
}

static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
	loff_t n = *pos;
	struct list_head *p;

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3806
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
3807 3808
	if (!n)
		print_slabinfo_header(m);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3809 3810 3811 3812 3813 3814
	p = cache_chain.next;
	while (n--) {
		p = p->next;
		if (p == &cache_chain)
			return NULL;
	}
3815
	return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3816 3817 3818 3819
}

static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
{
3820
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3821
	++*pos;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3822 3823
	return cachep->next.next == &cache_chain ?
		NULL : list_entry(cachep->next.next, struct kmem_cache, next);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3824 3825 3826 3827
}

static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3828
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3829 3830 3831 3832
}

static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
3833
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3834 3835 3836 3837 3838
	struct slab *slabp;
	unsigned long active_objs;
	unsigned long num_objs;
	unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
	unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
3839
	const char *name;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3840
	char *error = NULL;
3841 3842
	int node;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3843 3844 3845

	active_objs = 0;
	num_slabs = 0;
3846 3847 3848 3849 3850
	for_each_online_node(node) {
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (!l3)
			continue;

3851 3852
		check_irq_on();
		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3853

3854
		list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list) {
3855 3856 3857 3858 3859
			if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
				error = "slabs_full accounting error";
			active_objs += cachep->num;
			active_slabs++;
		}
3860
		list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list) {
3861 3862 3863 3864 3865 3866 3867
			if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
				error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
			if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
				error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
			active_objs += slabp->inuse;
			active_slabs++;
		}
3868
		list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list) {
3869 3870 3871 3872 3873
			if (slabp->inuse && !error)
				error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
			num_slabs++;
		}
		free_objects += l3->free_objects;
3874 3875
		if (l3->shared)
			shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
3876

3877
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3878
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3879 3880
	num_slabs += active_slabs;
	num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
3881
	if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3882 3883
		error = "free_objects accounting error";

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3884
	name = cachep->name;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3885 3886 3887 3888
	if (error)
		printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);

	seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
3889
		   name, active_objs, num_objs, cachep->buffer_size,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3890
		   cachep->num, (1 << cachep->gfporder));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3891
	seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3892
		   cachep->limit, cachep->batchcount, cachep->shared);
3893
	seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3894
		   active_slabs, num_slabs, shared_avail);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3895
#if STATS
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3896
	{			/* list3 stats */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3897 3898 3899 3900 3901 3902 3903
		unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
		unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
		unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
		unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
		unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
		unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
		unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
3904
		unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
3905
		unsigned long overflows = cachep->node_overflow;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3906

3907
		seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu \
3908
				%4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu", allocs, high, grown,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3909
				reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
3910
				node_frees, overflows);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3911 3912 3913 3914 3915 3916 3917 3918 3919
	}
	/* cpu stats */
	{
		unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
		unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
		unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
		unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);

		seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3920
			   allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3921 3922 3923 3924 3925 3926 3927 3928 3929 3930 3931 3932 3933 3934 3935 3936 3937 3938 3939 3940 3941
	}
#endif
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
	return 0;
}

/*
 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
 *
 * Output layout:
 * cache-name
 * num-active-objs
 * total-objs
 * object size
 * num-active-slabs
 * total-slabs
 * num-pages-per-slab
 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
 */

struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3942 3943 3944 3945
	.start = s_start,
	.next = s_next,
	.stop = s_stop,
	.show = s_show,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3946 3947 3948 3949 3950 3951 3952 3953 3954 3955
};

#define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
/**
 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
 * @file: unused
 * @buffer: user buffer
 * @count: data length
 * @ppos: unused
 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3956 3957
ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
		       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3958
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3959
	char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3960
	int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
3961
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3962

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3963 3964 3965 3966
	if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
		return -EFAULT;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3967
	kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3968 3969 3970 3971 3972 3973 3974 3975 3976 3977

	tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
	if (!tmp)
		return -EINVAL;
	*tmp = '\0';
	tmp++;
	if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3978
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3979
	res = -EINVAL;
3980
	list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3981
		if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3982 3983
			if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
					batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
3984
				res = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3985
			} else {
3986
				res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3987
						       batchcount, shared);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3988 3989 3990 3991
			}
			break;
		}
	}
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3992
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3993 3994 3995 3996
	if (res >= 0)
		res = count;
	return res;
}
3997 3998 3999 4000 4001 4002 4003 4004 4005 4006 4007 4008 4009 4010 4011 4012 4013 4014 4015 4016 4017 4018 4019 4020 4021 4022 4023 4024 4025 4026 4027 4028 4029 4030 4031 4032 4033 4034 4035 4036 4037 4038 4039 4040 4041 4042 4043 4044 4045 4046 4047 4048 4049 4050 4051 4052 4053 4054 4055 4056 4057 4058 4059 4060 4061 4062 4063 4064 4065 4066 4067 4068 4069 4070 4071 4072 4073 4074 4075 4076 4077 4078 4079 4080 4081 4082 4083 4084 4085 4086 4087 4088 4089 4090 4091 4092 4093 4094 4095 4096 4097 4098 4099 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK

static void *leaks_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
	loff_t n = *pos;
	struct list_head *p;

	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
	p = cache_chain.next;
	while (n--) {
		p = p->next;
		if (p == &cache_chain)
			return NULL;
	}
	return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
}

static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
{
	unsigned long *p;
	int l;
	if (!v)
		return 1;
	l = n[1];
	p = n + 2;
	while (l) {
		int i = l/2;
		unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
		if (*q == v) {
			q[1]++;
			return 1;
		}
		if (*q > v) {
			l = i;
		} else {
			p = q + 2;
			l -= i + 1;
		}
	}
	if (++n[1] == n[0])
		return 0;
	memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
	p[0] = v;
	p[1] = 1;
	return 1;
}

static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c, struct slab *s)
{
	void *p;
	int i;
	if (n[0] == n[1])
		return;
	for (i = 0, p = s->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->buffer_size) {
		if (slab_bufctl(s)[i] != BUFCTL_ACTIVE)
			continue;
		if (!add_caller(n, (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(c, p)))
			return;
	}
}

static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
	char *modname;
	const char *name;
	unsigned long offset, size;
	char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];

	name = kallsyms_lookup(address, &size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);

	if (name) {
		seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
		if (modname)
			seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
		return;
	}
#endif
	seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
}

static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
	struct slab *slabp;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	const char *name;
	unsigned long *n = m->private;
	int node;
	int i;

	if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
		return 0;
	if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
		return 0;

	/* OK, we can do it */

	n[1] = 0;

	for_each_online_node(node) {
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (!l3)
			continue;

		check_irq_on();
		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);

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		list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list)
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			handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
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		list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list)
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			handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
	}
	name = cachep->name;
	if (n[0] == n[1]) {
		/* Increase the buffer size */
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
		m->private = kzalloc(n[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!m->private) {
			/* Too bad, we are really out */
			m->private = n;
			mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
		*(unsigned long *)m->private = n[0] * 2;
		kfree(n);
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
		/* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
		m->count = m->size;
		return 0;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < n[1]; i++) {
		seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, n[2*i+3]);
		show_symbol(m, n[2*i+2]);
		seq_putc(m, '\n');
	}
	return 0;
}

struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
	.start = leaks_start,
	.next = s_next,
	.stop = s_stop,
	.show = leaks_show,
};
#endif
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#endif

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/**
 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
 * @objp: Pointer to the object
 *
 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
 */
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unsigned int ksize(const void *objp)
{
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	if (unlikely(objp == NULL))
		return 0;
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	return obj_size(virt_to_cache(objp));
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}