Info about the replication state with the master added.

The new ROLE command is designed in order to provide a client with
informations about the replication in a fast and easy to use way
compared to the INFO command where the same information is also
available.

Renaming strtold to strtod then casting
the result is the standard way of dealing with
no strtold in Cygwin.

Fixes #232

Behrad Zari discovered [1] and Josiah reported [2]: if you block
and wait for a list to exist, but the list creates from
a non-push command, the blocked client never gets notified.

This commit adds notification of blocked clients into
the DB layer and away from individual commands.

Lists can be created by [LR]PUSH, SORT..STORE, RENAME, MOVE,
and RESTORE.  Previously, blocked client notifications were
only triggered by [LR]PUSH.  Your client would never get
notified if a list were created by SORT..STORE or RENAME or
a RESTORE, etc.

Blocked client notification now happens in one unified place:
  - dbAdd() triggers notification when adding a list to the DB

Two new tests are added that fail prior to this commit.

All test pass.

Fixes #1668

[1]: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/redis-db/k4oWfMkN1NU
[2]: #1668

Since there are ways to alter the configEpoch outside of the failover
procedure (for exampel CLUSTER SET-CONFIG-EPOCH and via the configEpoch
collision resolution algorithm), make always sure, before replacing our
configEpoch with a new one, that it is greater than the current one.

SET-CONFIG-EPOCH, used by redis-trib at cluster creation time, failed to
update the currentEpoch, making it possible after a failover for a
server to set its configEpoch to a value smaller than the current one
(since configEpochs are obtained using currentEpoch).

The bug totally break the Redis Cluster algorithms and protocols
allowing for permanent split brain conditions about the slots
configuration as shown in issue #1799.

Replication is totally broken when a slave has this option, since it
stops accepting updates from masters.

This fixes issue #1434.

I'm not sure if while the visibility is the inner block, the fact we
point to 'dbuf' is a problem or not, probably the stack var isx
guaranteed to live until the function returns. However obvious code is
better anyway.

The lua_to*string() family of functions use a non optimal format
specifier when converting integers to strings. This has both the problem
of the number being converted in exponential notation, which we don't
use as a Redis return value when floating point numbers are involed,
and, moreover, there is a loss of precision since the default format
specifier is not able to represent numbers that must be represented
exactly in the IEEE 754 number mantissa.

The new code handles it as a special case using a saner conversion.

This fixes issue #1118.

Previously the PID format was:
[PID] Timestamp

But it recently changed to:
PID:X Timestamp

The tcl testing framework was grabbing the PID from \[\d+\], but
that's not valid anymore.

Now we grab the pid from "PID: <PID>" in the part of Redis startup
output to the right of the ASCII logo.

If we are in the signal handler, we don't want to handle
the signal again.  In extreme cases, this can cause a stack overflow
and segfault Redis.

Fixes #1771

There is a time defined by REDIS_CLUSTER_WRITABLE_DELAY where fail -> ok
switch is not possible after startup as a master for some time, however
the contrary (ok -> fail) should always be possible.

FLUSHALL will fail on read-only slaves, but there the command is not
needed in order to reset the instance with CLUSTER RESET so errors can
be ignored.

Do things in a sequence that prevents failover during failure detection.

Every log contains, just after the pid, a single character that provides
information about the role of an instance:

S - Slave
M - Master
C - Writing child
X - Sentinel