Function nodeIp2String in cluster.c is exactly
anetPeerToString with a pre-extracted fd.

anetTcpAccept returns ANET_ERR, not AE_ERR.

This isn't a physical error since both ANET_ERR
and AE_ERR are -1, but better to be consistent.

The first address specified as a bind parameter
(server.bindaddr[0]) gets used as the source IP
for cluster communication.

If no bind address is specified by the user, the
behavior is unchanged.

This patch allows multiple Redis Cluster instances
to communicate when running on the same interface
of the same host.

The default cluster control port is 10,000 ports higher than
the base Redis port.  If Redis is started on a too-high port,
Cluster can't start and everything will exit later anyway.

This is still code to rework in order to use agreement to obtain a new
configEpoch when a slot is migrated, however this commit handles the
special case that happens when the nodes are just started and everybody
has a configEpoch of 0. In this special condition to have the maximum
configEpoch is not enough as the special epoch 0 is not unique (all the
others are).

This does not fixes the intrinsic race condition of a failover happening
while we are resharding, that will be addressed later.

Logging them at WARNING level was of little utility and of sure disturb.

Avoid to trash a configEpoch for every slot migrated if this node has
already the max configEpoch across the cluster.

Still work to do in this area but this avoids both ending with a very
high configEpoch without any reason and to flood the system with fsyncs.

The actual goal of the function was to get the max configEpoch found in
the cluster, so make it general by removing the assignment of the max
epoch to currentEpoch that is useful only at startup.

Removed a stale conditional preventing the configEpoch from incrementing
after the import in certain conditions. Since the master got a new slot
it should always claim a new configuration.

The node receiving the hash slot needs to have a version that wins over
the other versions in order to force the ownership of the slot.

However the current code is far from perfect since a failover can happen
during the manual resharding. The fix is a work in progress but the
bottom line is that the new version must either be voted as usually,
set by redis-trib manually after it makes sure can't be used by other
nodes, or reserved configEpochs could be used for manual operations (for
example odd versions could be never used by slaves and are always used
by CLUSTER SETSLOT NODE).

During slots migration redis-trib can send a number of SETSLOT commands.
Fsyncing every time is a bit too much in production as verified
empirically.

To make sure configs are fsynced on all nodes after a resharding
redis-trib may send something like CLUSTER CONFSYNC.

In this case fsyncs were not providing too much value since anyway
processes can crash in the middle of the resharding of an hash slot, and
redis-trib should be able to recover from this condition anyway.

If the slot is manually assigned to another node, clear the migrating
status regardless of the fact it was previously assigned to us or not,
as long as we no longer have keys for this slot.

This avoid a race during slots migration that may leave the slot in
migrating status in the source node, since it received an update message
from the destination node that is already claiming the slot.

This way we are sure that redis-trib at the end of the slot migration is
always able to close the slot correctly.

There is no way we can update the slave's node->slaveof pointer if we
don't know the master (no node with such an ID in our tables).

Masters without slots don't participate to the cluster but just do
redirections, no need to take them in FAIL state if they are back
reachable.

Sounds better after all.

Currently this is marginally useful, only to make sure two keys are in
the same hash slot when the cluster is stable (no rehashing in
progress).

In the future it is possible that support will be added to run
mutli-keys operations with keys in the same hash slot.

For manual failover we need a manual failover in progress, and that
mf_can_start is true (master offset received and matched).

Otherwise it is always detected as a manual failover timed out.

When a slave requests masters vote for a manual failover, the
REQUEST_AUTH message is flagged in a special way in order to force the
masters to give the authorization even if the master is not marked as
failing.

It is possible to configure the min number of additional working slaves
a master should be left with, for a slave to migrate to an orphaned
master.

The check was placed in a way that conflicted with the continue
statements used by the node hearth beat code later that needs to skip
the current node sometimes. Moved at the start of the function so that's
always executed.

This feature allows slaves to migrate to orphaned masters (masters
without working slaves), as long as a set of conditions are met,
including the fact that the migrating slave needs to be in a
master-slaves ring with at least another slave working.

When we schedule a failover, broadcast a PONG to the slaves.
The other slaves that plan to get elected will do the same too, this way
it is likely that every slave will have a good picture of its own rank.

Note that this is N*N messages where N is the number of slaves for the
failing master, however usually even large clusters have many master
nodes but a limited number of replicas per node, so this is harmless.

Note that when we compute the initial delay, there are probably still
more up to date information to receive from slaves with new offsets, so
the delay is recomputed when new data is available.

Return the number of slaves for the same master having a better
replication offset of the current slave, that is, the slave "rank" used
to pick a delay before the request for election.