Mention `perform_now` in AJ base docs to specify how to immediately invoke a job [ci skip]

Enable emitting of warnings from ActiveJob tests.

Message on AR::UnknownAttributeError should include the class name of a record

This would be helpful if 2 models have an attribute that has a similar
name to the other. e.g:

before:

    User.new(name: "Yuki Nishijima", projects_attributes: [name: "kaminari"])
    # => ActiveRecord::UnknownAttributeError: unknown attribute: name

after:

    User.new(name: "Yuki Nishijima", projects_attributes: [name: "kaminari"])
    # => ActiveRecord::UnknownAttributeError: unknown attribute on User: name

Merge branch 'activerecord-merge-docs' of https://github.com/justanshulsharma/rails into justanshulsharma-activerecord-merge-docs

remove duplicate method (_status_code) in action_dispatch

Fixed test throwing unused variable warning

Make status_at methods nodoc

- Also one minor change for documenting url_for method in ActionController::Metal.
[ci skip]

fix wrong example from #17318 [ci skip]

make guides example more friendly to nonlatin langs [ci skip]

[ci skip] add :queue option to deliver_later and deliver_later! documentation

Replace (slower) block.call with (faster) yield

This reverts commit 0ab075e7.

Since some headers can appear multiple times in an email it's required
to set it to nil first when you want to overwrite an existing one.

This commit add some information about this process.

Fix #15912

[ci skip] Add Doc of with_options for the case when inherited default options and original options have same keys

Performance optimization: `yield` with an implicit `block` is faster than `block.call`.
See http://youtu.be/fGFM_UrSp70?t=10m35s and the following benchmark:

```ruby
require 'benchmark/ips'

def fast
 yield
end

def slow(&block)
 block.call
end

Benchmark.ips do |x|
 x.report('fast') { fast{} }
 x.report('slow') { slow{} }
end

# => fast    154095 i/100ms
# => slow     71454 i/100ms
# =>
# => fast  7511067.8 (±5.0%) i/s -   37445085 in   4.999660s
# => slow  1227576.9 (±6.8%) i/s -    6145044 in   5.028356s
```

[ci skip] Add Doc of with_options for the case when inherited default options and original options have same keys

Replace (slower) block.call with (faster) yield

Performance optimization: `yield` with an implicit `block` is faster than `block.call`.
See http://youtu.be/fGFM_UrSp70?t=10m35s and the following benchmark:

```ruby
require 'benchmark/ips'

def fast
 yield
end

def slow(&block)
 block.call
end

Benchmark.ips do |x|
 x.report('fast') { fast{} }
 x.report('slow') { slow{} }
end

# => fast    154095 i/100ms
# => slow     71454 i/100ms
# =>
# => fast  7511067.8 (±5.0%) i/s -   37445085 in   4.999660s
# => slow  1227576.9 (±6.8%) i/s -    6145044 in   5.028356s
```

Add necessary 'require reverse_merge' to HAWI.rb

Hashes with indifferent access should support `reverse_merge` out-of-the-box
but they don't; for instance the following code fails:

```ruby
require 'active_support'
require 'active_support/hash_with_indifferent_access'
hash = HashWithIndifferentAccess.new key: :old_value
hash.reverse_merge key: :new_value
```

This PR fixes the case above by simply requiring
`active_support/core_ext/hash/reverse_merge` in `hash_with_indifferent_access.rb`
and adding a test that confirms the fix.

---

Here are more details about the bugfix.
Currently, `reverse_merge` is [defined in HashWithIndifferentAccess](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4e8ea13ba1a0870905a46fac5f232d9f41eef8a4/activesupport/lib/active_support/hash_with_indifferent_access.rb#L208)
by invoking `super`, that is by invoking `Hash#reverse_merge`:

```ruby
def reverse_merge(other_hash)
  super(self.class.new_from_hash_copying_default(other_hash))
end
```

However, Ruby's `Hash` does not have the `reverse_merge` by default: it must be
added by ActiveSupport, and that requires the following line of code to be
present:

```ruby
require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/reverse_merge'
```

Add a deprecation warning for abiguous boolean values