Dureader is an end-to-end neural network model for machine reading comprehension style question answering, which aims to answer questions from given passages. We first match the question and passages with a bidireactional attention flow network to obtrain the question-aware passages represenation. Then we employ a pointer network to locate the positions of answers from passages. Our experimental evalutions show that DuReader model achieves the state-of-the-art results in DuReader Dadaset.
# Dataset
DuReader Dataset is a new large-scale real-world and human sourced MRC dataset in Chinese. DuReader focuses on real-world open-domain question answering. The advantages of DuReader over existing datasets are concluded as follows:
- Real question
- Real article
- Real answer
- Real application scenario
- Rich annotation
# Network
# 算法介绍
DuReader model is inspired by 3 classic reading comprehension models([BiDAF](https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.01603), [Match-LSTM](https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.07905), [R-NET](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/r-net.pdf)).
DuReader model is a hierarchical multi-stage process and consists of five layers
模型在层次上可以分为5层：
-**Word Embedding Layer** maps each word to a vector using a pre-trained word embedding model.
-**词嵌入层** 将每一个词映射到一个向量(这个向量可以是预训练好的)。
-**Encoding Layer** extracts context infomation for each position in question and passages with a bi-directional LSTM network.
-**编码层** 使用双向LSMT网络获得问题和文档的每一个词的上下文信息。
-**Attention Flow Layer** couples the query and context vectors and produces a set of query-aware feature vectors for each word in the context. Please refer to [BiDAF](https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.01603) for more details.
-**Fusion Layer** employs a layer of bi-directional LSTM to capture the interaction among context words independent of the query.
-**融合层** 通过双向LSTM网络获得文档向量表示中上下文的关联性信息。
-**Decode Layer** employs an answer point network with attention pooling of the quesiton to locate the positions of answers from passages. Please refer to [Match-LSTM](https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.07905) and [R-NET](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/r-net.pdf) for more details.
We use Bleu and Rouge as evaluation metrics, the calculation of these metrics relies on the scoring scripts under [coco-caption](https://github.com/tylin/coco-caption), to download them, run:
For now we've only tested on PaddlePaddle v1.0, to install PaddlePaddle and for more details about PaddlePaddle, see [PaddlePaddle Homepage](http://paddlepaddle.org).
Before training the model, we have to make sure that the data is ready. For preparation, we will check the data files, make directories and extract a vocabulary for later use. You can run the following command to do this with a specified task name:
To train the model and you can also set the hyper-parameters such as the learning rate by using `--learning_rate NUM`. For example, to train the model for 10 passes, you can run:
The training process includes an evaluation on the dev set after each training epoch. By default, the model with the least Bleu-4 score on the dev set will be saved.
