提交 9c71c9d1 编写于 作者: Y Yuanpeng

Translate first paragraph of background.

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# Recognize Digits
Source code of this chapter is under [book/recognize_digits](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/book/tree/develop/recognize_digits), For the first-time use, please refer to PaddlePaddle[installation instructions](http://www.paddlepaddle.org/doc_cn/build_and_install/index.html)
Source code of this chapter is under [book/recognize_digits](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/book/tree/develop/recognize_digits), For the first-time use, please refer to PaddlePaddle [installation instructions](http://www.paddlepaddle.org/doc_cn/build_and_install/index.html)
## 背景介绍
当我们学习编程的时候,编写的第一个程序一般是实现打印"Hello World"。而机器学习(或深度学习)的入门教程,一般都是 [MNIST](http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/) 数据库上的手写识别问题。原因是手写识别属于典型的图像分类问题,比较简单,同时MNIST数据集也很完备。MNIST数据集作为一个简单的计算机视觉数据集,包含一系列如图1所示的手写数字图片和对应的标签。图片是28x28的像素矩阵,标签则对应着0~9的10个数字。每张图片都经过了大小归一化和居中处理。
## Background
When we study programming, the first program is usually printing “Hello World.” In Machine Learning, or Deep Learning, this is hand-written digit recognition with [MNIST](http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/) dataset. Handwriting recognition is a typical image classification problem. The problem is relatively easy, and MNIST is a complete dataset. As a simple Computer Vision dataset, MNIST contains hand-written digits and corresponding labels (Fig. 1). An image is a 28x28 matrix, and a label corresponds to one of the 10 digits from 0 to 9. Each image is normalized in size and centered.
<p align="center">
<img src="image/mnist_example_image.png" width="400"><br/>
图1. MNIST图片示例
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