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                <h2 id="merge">merge<a class="headerlink" href="#merge" title="Permanent link">#</a></h2>
<dl>
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<dt>paddleslim.dist.merge(teacher_program, student_program, data_name_map, place, scope=fluid.global_scope(), name_prefix='teacher_') <a href="https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/PaddleSlim/blob/develop/paddleslim/dist/single_distiller.py#L19">[源代码]</a> </dt>
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<dd>
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<p>merge将两个paddle program(teacher_program, student_program)融合为一个program,并将融合得到的program返回。在融合的program中,可以为其中合适的teacher特征图和student特征图添加蒸馏损失函数,从而达到用teacher模型的暗知识(Dark Knowledge)指导student模型学习的目的。</p>
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</dd>
</dl>
<p><strong>参数:</strong></p>
<ul>
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<li><strong>teacher_program</strong>(Program)-定义了teacher模型的 <a href="https://www.paddlepaddle.org.cn/documentation/docs/zh/api_cn/fluid_cn/Program_cn.html#program"><em>paddle program</em></a></li>
<li><strong>student_program</strong>(Program)-定义了student模型的 <a href="https://www.paddlepaddle.org.cn/documentation/docs/zh/api_cn/fluid_cn/Program_cn.html#program"><em>paddle program</em></a></li>
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<li><strong>data_name_map</strong>(dict)-teacher输入接口名与student输入接口名的映射,其中dict的 <em>key</em> 为teacher的输入名,<em>value</em> 为student的输入名</li>
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<li><strong>place</strong>(fluid.CPUPlace()|fluid.CUDAPlace(N))-该参数表示程序运行在何种设备上,这里的N为GPU对应的ID</li>
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<li><strong>scope</strong>(Scope)-该参数表示程序使用的变量作用域,如果不指定将使用默认的全局作用域。默认值:<a href="https://www.paddlepaddle.org.cn/documentation/docs/zh/api_cn/fluid_cn/global_scope_cn.html#global-scope"><em>fluid.global_scope()</em></a></li>
<li><strong>name_prefix</strong>(str)-merge操作将统一为teacher的<a href="https://www.paddlepaddle.org.cn/documentation/docs/zh/1.3/api_guides/low_level/program.html#variable"><em>Variables</em></a>添加的名称前缀name_prefix。默认值:'teacher_'</li>
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</ul>
<p><strong>返回:</strong> 由student_program和teacher_program merge得到的program</p>
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<div class="admonition note">
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
<p><em>data_name_map</em><strong>teacher_var name到student_var name的映射</strong>,如果写反可能无法正确进行merge</p>
</div>
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<p><strong>使用示例:</strong></p>
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<table class="codehilitetable"><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span> 1
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18</pre></div></td><td class="code"><div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">paddle.fluid</span> <span class="kn">as</span> <span class="nn">fluid</span>
<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">paddleslim.dist</span> <span class="kn">as</span> <span class="nn">dist</span>
<span class="n">student_program</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Program</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="k">with</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">program_guard</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">student_program</span><span class="p">):</span>
    <span class="n">x</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;x&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">shape</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">28</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">28</span><span class="p">])</span>
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    <span class="n">conv</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">conv2d</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">32</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="n">out</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">conv2d</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">conv</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">64</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">padding</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">teacher_program</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Program</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="k">with</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">program_guard</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">teacher_program</span><span class="p">):</span>
    <span class="n">y</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;y&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">shape</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">28</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">28</span><span class="p">])</span>
    <span class="n">conv</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">conv2d</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">32</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="n">conv</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">conv2d</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">conv</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">32</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">padding</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="n">out</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">conv2d</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">conv</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">64</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">padding</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">data_name_map</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">&#39;y&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s1">&#39;x&#39;</span><span class="p">}</span>
<span class="n">USE_GPU</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">False</span>
<span class="n">place</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">CUDAPlace</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">USE_GPU</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">CPUPlace</span><span class="p">()</span>
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<span class="hll"><span class="n">main_program</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">dist</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">merge</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">teacher_program</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">student_program</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span><span class="hll">                          <span class="n">data_name_map</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">place</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></pre></div>
</td></tr></table>
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<h2 id="fsp_loss">fsp_loss<a class="headerlink" href="#fsp_loss" title="Permanent link">#</a></h2>
<dl>
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<dt>paddleslim.dist.fsp_loss(teacher_var1_name, teacher_var2_name, student_var1_name, student_var2_name, program=fluid.default_main_program()) <a href="https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/PaddleSlim/blob/develop/paddleslim/dist/single_distiller.py#L90">[源代码]</a></dt>
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<dd>
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<p>fsp_loss为program内的teacher var和student var添加fsp loss,出自论文<a href="http://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_cvpr_2017/papers/Yim_A_Gift_From_CVPR_2017_paper.pdf">&lt;&lt;A Gift from Knowledge Distillation: Fast Optimization, Network Minimization and Transfer Learning>></a></p>
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</dd>
</dl>
<p><strong>参数:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>teacher_var1_name</strong>(str): teacher_var1的名称. 对应的variable是一个形为<code>[batch_size, x_channel, height, width]</code>的4-D特征图Tensor,数据类型为float32或float64</li>
<li><strong>teacher_var2_name</strong>(str): teacher_var2的名称. 对应的variable是一个形为<code>[batch_size, y_channel, height, width]</code>的4-D特征图Tensor,数据类型为float32或float64。只有y_channel可以与teacher_var1的x_channel不同,其他维度必须与teacher_var1相同</li>
<li><strong>student_var1_name</strong>(str): student_var1的名称. 对应的variable需与teacher_var1尺寸保持一致,是一个形为<code>[batch_size, x_channel, height, width]</code>的4-D特征图Tensor,数据类型为float32或float64</li>
<li><strong>student_var2_name</strong>(str): student_var2的名称. 对应的variable需与teacher_var2尺寸保持一致,是一个形为<code>[batch_size, y_channel, height, width]</code>的4-D特征图Tensor,数据类型为float32或float64。只有y_channel可以与student_var1的x_channel不同,其他维度必须与student_var1相同</li>
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<li><strong>program</strong>(Program): 用于蒸馏训练的fluid program。默认值:<a href="https://www.paddlepaddle.org.cn/documentation/docs/zh/1.3/api_cn/fluid_cn.html#default-main-program"><em>fluid.default_main_program()</em></a></li>
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</ul>
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<p><strong>返回:</strong> 由teacher_var1, teacher_var2, student_var1, student_var2组合得到的fsp_loss</p>
256
<p><strong>使用示例:</strong></p>
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<table class="codehilitetable"><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span> 1
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20</pre></div></td><td class="code"><div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">paddle.fluid</span> <span class="kn">as</span> <span class="nn">fluid</span>
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<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">paddleslim.dist</span> <span class="kn">as</span> <span class="nn">dist</span>
<span class="n">student_program</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Program</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="k">with</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">program_guard</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">student_program</span><span class="p">):</span>
    <span class="n">x</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;x&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">shape</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">28</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">28</span><span class="p">])</span>
    <span class="n">conv</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">conv2d</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">32</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;s1&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="n">out</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">conv2d</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">conv</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">64</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">padding</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;s2&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">teacher_program</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Program</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="k">with</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">program_guard</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">teacher_program</span><span class="p">):</span>
    <span class="n">y</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;y&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">shape</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">28</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">28</span><span class="p">])</span>
    <span class="n">conv</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">conv2d</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">32</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;t1&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="n">conv</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">conv2d</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">conv</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">32</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">padding</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="n">out</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">conv2d</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">conv</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">64</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">padding</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;t2&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">data_name_map</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">&#39;y&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s1">&#39;x&#39;</span><span class="p">}</span>
<span class="n">USE_GPU</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">False</span>
<span class="n">place</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">CUDAPlace</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">USE_GPU</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">CPUPlace</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="n">main_program</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">merge</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">teacher_program</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">student_program</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">data_name_map</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">place</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">with</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">program_guard</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">main_program</span><span class="p">):</span>
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<span class="hll">    <span class="n">distillation_loss</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">dist</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fsp_loss</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;teacher_t1.tmp_1&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;teacher_t2.tmp_1&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span><span class="hll">                                      <span class="s1">&#39;s1.tmp_1&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;s2.tmp_1&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">main_program</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></pre></div>
</td></tr></table>
298 299 300

<h2 id="l2_loss">l2_loss<a class="headerlink" href="#l2_loss" title="Permanent link">#</a></h2>
<dl>
301
<dt>paddleslim.dist.l2_loss(teacher_var_name, student_var_name, program=fluid.default_main_program())<a href="https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/PaddleSlim/blob/develop/paddleslim/dist/single_distiller.py#L118">[源代码]</a></dt>
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<dd>
<p>l2_loss为program内的teacher var和student var添加l2 loss</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<p><strong>参数:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>teacher_var_name</strong>(str): teacher_var的名称. </li>
<li><strong>student_var_name</strong>(str): student_var的名称.</li>
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<li><strong>program</strong>(Program): 用于蒸馏训练的fluid program。默认值:<a href="https://www.paddlepaddle.org.cn/documentation/docs/zh/1.3/api_cn/fluid_cn.html#default-main-program"><em>fluid.default_main_program()</em></a></li>
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</ul>
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<p><strong>返回:</strong> 由teacher_var, student_var组合得到的l2_loss</p>
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<p><strong>使用示例:</strong></p>
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<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">paddleslim.dist</span> <span class="kn">as</span> <span class="nn">dist</span>
<span class="n">student_program</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Program</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="k">with</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">program_guard</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">student_program</span><span class="p">):</span>
    <span class="n">x</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;x&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">shape</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">28</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">28</span><span class="p">])</span>
    <span class="n">conv</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">conv2d</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">32</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;s1&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="n">out</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">conv2d</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">conv</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">64</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">padding</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;s2&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">teacher_program</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Program</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="k">with</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">program_guard</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">teacher_program</span><span class="p">):</span>
    <span class="n">y</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;y&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">shape</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">28</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">28</span><span class="p">])</span>
    <span class="n">conv</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">conv2d</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">32</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;t1&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="n">conv</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">conv2d</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">conv</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">32</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">padding</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="n">out</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">conv2d</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">conv</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">64</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">padding</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;t2&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">data_name_map</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">&#39;y&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s1">&#39;x&#39;</span><span class="p">}</span>
<span class="n">USE_GPU</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">False</span>
<span class="n">place</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">CUDAPlace</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">USE_GPU</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">CPUPlace</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="n">main_program</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">merge</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">teacher_program</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">student_program</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">data_name_map</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">place</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">with</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">program_guard</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">main_program</span><span class="p">):</span>
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<span class="hll">    <span class="n">distillation_loss</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">dist</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">l2_loss</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;teacher_t2.tmp_1&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;s2.tmp_1&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span><span class="hll">                                     <span class="n">main_program</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></pre></div>
</td></tr></table>
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<h2 id="soft_label_loss">soft_label_loss<a class="headerlink" href="#soft_label_loss" title="Permanent link">#</a></h2>
<dl>
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<dt>paddleslim.dist.soft_label_loss(teacher_var_name, student_var_name, program=fluid.default_main_program(), teacher_temperature=1., student_temperature=1.)<a href="https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/PaddleSlim/blob/develop/paddleslim/dist/single_distiller.py#L136">[源代码]</a></dt>
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<dd>
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<p>soft_label_loss为program内的teacher var和student var添加soft label loss,出自论文<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1503.02531.pdf">&lt;&lt;Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network>></a></p>
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</dd>
</dl>
<p><strong>参数:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>teacher_var_name</strong>(str): teacher_var的名称. </li>
<li><strong>student_var_name</strong>(str): student_var的名称. </li>
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<li><strong>program</strong>(Program): 用于蒸馏训练的fluid program。默认值:<a href="https://www.paddlepaddle.org.cn/documentation/docs/zh/1.3/api_cn/fluid_cn.html#default-main-program"><em>fluid.default_main_program()</em></a></li>
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<li><strong>teacher_temperature</strong>(float): 对teacher_var进行soft操作的温度值,温度值越大得到的特征图越平滑 </li>
<li><strong>student_temperature</strong>(float): 对student_var进行soft操作的温度值,温度值越大得到的特征图越平滑 </li>
</ul>
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<p><strong>返回:</strong> 由teacher_var, student_var组合得到的soft_label_loss</p>
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<p><strong>使用示例:</strong></p>
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<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">paddleslim.dist</span> <span class="kn">as</span> <span class="nn">dist</span>
<span class="n">student_program</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Program</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="k">with</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">program_guard</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">student_program</span><span class="p">):</span>
    <span class="n">x</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;x&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">shape</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">28</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">28</span><span class="p">])</span>
    <span class="n">conv</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">conv2d</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">32</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;s1&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="n">out</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">conv2d</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">conv</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">64</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">padding</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;s2&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">teacher_program</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Program</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="k">with</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">program_guard</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">teacher_program</span><span class="p">):</span>
    <span class="n">y</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;y&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">shape</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">28</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">28</span><span class="p">])</span>
    <span class="n">conv</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">conv2d</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">32</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;t1&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="n">conv</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">conv2d</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">conv</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">32</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">padding</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="n">out</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">conv2d</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">conv</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">64</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">padding</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;t2&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">data_name_map</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">&#39;y&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s1">&#39;x&#39;</span><span class="p">}</span>
<span class="n">USE_GPU</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">False</span>
<span class="n">place</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">CUDAPlace</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">USE_GPU</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">CPUPlace</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="n">main_program</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">merge</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">teacher_program</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">student_program</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">data_name_map</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">place</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">with</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">program_guard</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">main_program</span><span class="p">):</span>
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<span class="hll">    <span class="n">distillation_loss</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">dist</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">soft_label_loss</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;teacher_t2.tmp_1&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span><span class="hll">                                             <span class="s1">&#39;s2.tmp_1&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">main_program</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mf">1.</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mf">1.</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></pre></div>
</td></tr></table>
414 415 416

<h2 id="loss">loss<a class="headerlink" href="#loss" title="Permanent link">#</a></h2>
<dl>
417
<dt>paddleslim.dist.loss(loss_func, program=fluid.default_main_program(), **kwargs) <a href="https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/PaddleSlim/blob/develop/paddleslim/dist/single_distiller.py#L165">[源代码]</a></dt>
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<dd>
<p>loss函数支持对任意多对teacher_var和student_var使用自定义损失函数</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<p><strong>参数:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>loss_func</strong>(python function): 自定义的损失函数,输入为teacher var和student var,输出为自定义的loss </li>
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<li><strong>program</strong>(Program): 用于蒸馏训练的fluid program。默认值:<a href="https://www.paddlepaddle.org.cn/documentation/docs/zh/1.3/api_cn/fluid_cn.html#default-main-program"><em>fluid.default_main_program()</em></a></li>
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<li><strong>**kwargs</strong>: loss_func输入名与对应variable名称</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>返回</strong>:自定义的损失函数loss</p>
<p><strong>使用示例:</strong></p>
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<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">paddleslim.dist</span> <span class="kn">as</span> <span class="nn">dist</span>
<span class="n">student_program</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Program</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="k">with</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">program_guard</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">student_program</span><span class="p">):</span>
    <span class="n">x</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;x&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">shape</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">28</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">28</span><span class="p">])</span>
    <span class="n">conv</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">conv2d</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">32</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;s1&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="n">out</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">conv2d</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">conv</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">64</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">padding</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;s2&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">teacher_program</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Program</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="k">with</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">program_guard</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">teacher_program</span><span class="p">):</span>
    <span class="n">y</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;y&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">shape</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">28</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">28</span><span class="p">])</span>
    <span class="n">conv</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">conv2d</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">32</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;t1&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="n">conv</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">conv2d</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">conv</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">32</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">padding</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="n">out</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">conv2d</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">conv</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">64</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">padding</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;t2&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">data_name_map</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s1">&#39;y&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s1">&#39;x&#39;</span><span class="p">}</span>
<span class="n">USE_GPU</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="bp">False</span>
<span class="n">place</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">CUDAPlace</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">USE_GPU</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">CPUPlace</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="n">main_program</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">merge</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">teacher_program</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">student_program</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">data_name_map</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">place</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">adaptation_loss</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">t_var</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">s_var</span><span class="p">):</span>
    <span class="n">teacher_channel</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">t_var</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">shape</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span>
    <span class="n">s_hint</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">conv2d</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">s_var</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">teacher_channel</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="n">hint_loss</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">reduce_mean</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">layers</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">square</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">s_hint</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="n">t_var</span><span class="p">))</span>
    <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">hint_loss</span>
<span class="k">with</span> <span class="n">fluid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">program_guard</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">main_program</span><span class="p">):</span>
477 478 479 480
<span class="hll">    <span class="n">distillation_loss</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">dist</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">loss</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">main_program</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">adaptation_loss</span><span class="p">,</span>
</span><span class="hll">            <span class="n">t_var</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;teacher_t2.tmp_1&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">s_var</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;s2.tmp_1&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</span></pre></div>
</td></tr></table>
481

482 483
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="admonition-title">注意事项</p>
484
<p>在添加蒸馏loss时会引入新的variable,需要注意新引入的variable不要与student variables命名冲突。这里建议两种用法(两种方法任选其一即可):</p>
485 486
<ol>
<li>建议与student_program使用同一个命名空间,以避免一些未指定名称的variables(例如tmp_0, tmp_1...)多次定义为同一名称出现命名冲突</li>
487
<li>建议在添加蒸馏loss时指定一个命名空间前缀,具体用法请参考Paddle官方文档<a href="https://www.paddlepaddle.org.cn/documentation/docs/zh/api_cn/fluid_cn/name_scope_cn.html#name-scope"><em>fluid.name_scope</em></a></li>
488
</ol>
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