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#
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# (C) Copyright 2000 - 2013
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# Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
#
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# SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
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#

Summary:
========

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This directory contains the source code for U-Boot, a boot loader for
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Embedded boards based on PowerPC, ARM, MIPS and several other
processors, which can be installed in a boot ROM and used to
initialize and test the hardware or to download and run application
code.
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The development of U-Boot is closely related to Linux: some parts of
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the source code originate in the Linux source tree, we have some
header files in common, and special provision has been made to
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support booting of Linux images.

Some attention has been paid to make this software easily
configurable and extendable. For instance, all monitor commands are
implemented with the same call interface, so that it's very easy to
add new commands. Also, instead of permanently adding rarely used
code (for instance hardware test utilities) to the monitor, you can
load and run it dynamically.


Status:
=======

In general, all boards for which a configuration option exists in the
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Makefile have been tested to some extent and can be considered
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"working". In fact, many of them are used in production systems.

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In case of problems see the CHANGELOG file to find out who contributed
the specific port. In addition, there are various MAINTAINERS files
scattered throughout the U-Boot source identifying the people or
companies responsible for various boards and subsystems.
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Note: As of August, 2010, there is no longer a CHANGELOG file in the
actual U-Boot source tree; however, it can be created dynamically
from the Git log using:
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	make CHANGELOG

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Where to get help:
==================

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In case you have questions about, problems with or contributions for
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U-Boot, you should send a message to the U-Boot mailing list at
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<u-boot@lists.denx.de>. There is also an archive of previous traffic
on the mailing list - please search the archive before asking FAQ's.
Please see http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot and
http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.comp.boot-loaders.u-boot
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Where to get source code:
=========================

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The U-Boot source code is maintained in the Git repository at
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git://www.denx.de/git/u-boot.git ; you can browse it online at
http://www.denx.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=u-boot.git;a=summary

The "snapshot" links on this page allow you to download tarballs of
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any version you might be interested in. Official releases are also
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available for FTP download from the ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/
directory.

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Pre-built (and tested) images are available from
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ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/images/


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Where we come from:
===================

- start from 8xxrom sources
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- create PPCBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/ppcboot)
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- clean up code
- make it easier to add custom boards
- make it possible to add other [PowerPC] CPUs
- extend functions, especially:
  * Provide extended interface to Linux boot loader
  * S-Record download
  * network boot
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  * PCMCIA / CompactFlash / ATA disk / SCSI ... boot
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- create ARMBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/armboot)
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- add other CPU families (starting with ARM)
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- create U-Boot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/u-boot)
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- current project page: see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot
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Names and Spelling:
===================

The "official" name of this project is "Das U-Boot". The spelling
"U-Boot" shall be used in all written text (documentation, comments
in source files etc.). Example:

	This is the README file for the U-Boot project.

File names etc. shall be based on the string "u-boot". Examples:

	include/asm-ppc/u-boot.h

	#include <asm/u-boot.h>

Variable names, preprocessor constants etc. shall be either based on
the string "u_boot" or on "U_BOOT". Example:

	U_BOOT_VERSION		u_boot_logo
	IH_OS_U_BOOT		u_boot_hush_start
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Versioning:
===========

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Starting with the release in October 2008, the names of the releases
were changed from numerical release numbers without deeper meaning
into a time stamp based numbering. Regular releases are identified by
names consisting of the calendar year and month of the release date.
Additional fields (if present) indicate release candidates or bug fix
releases in "stable" maintenance trees.

Examples:
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	U-Boot v2009.11	    - Release November 2009
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	U-Boot v2009.11.1   - Release 1 in version November 2009 stable tree
	U-Boot v2010.09-rc1 - Release candiate 1 for September 2010 release
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Directory Hierarchy:
====================

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/arch			Architecture specific files
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  /arc			Files generic to ARC architecture
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  /arm			Files generic to ARM architecture
  /avr32		Files generic to AVR32 architecture
  /blackfin		Files generic to Analog Devices Blackfin architecture
  /m68k			Files generic to m68k architecture
  /microblaze		Files generic to microblaze architecture
  /mips			Files generic to MIPS architecture
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  /nds32		Files generic to NDS32 architecture
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  /nios2		Files generic to Altera NIOS2 architecture
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  /openrisc		Files generic to OpenRISC architecture
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  /powerpc		Files generic to PowerPC architecture
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  /sandbox		Files generic to HW-independent "sandbox"
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  /sh			Files generic to SH architecture
  /sparc		Files generic to SPARC architecture
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  /x86			Files generic to x86 architecture
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/api			Machine/arch independent API for external apps
/board			Board dependent files
/common			Misc architecture independent functions
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/configs		Board default configuration files
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/disk			Code for disk drive partition handling
/doc			Documentation (don't expect too much)
/drivers		Commonly used device drivers
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/dts			Contains Makefile for building internal U-Boot fdt.
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/examples		Example code for standalone applications, etc.
/fs			Filesystem code (cramfs, ext2, jffs2, etc.)
/include		Header Files
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/lib			Library routines generic to all architectures
/Licenses		Various license files
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/net			Networking code
/post			Power On Self Test
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/scripts		Various build scripts and Makefiles
/test			Various unit test files
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/tools			Tools to build S-Record or U-Boot images, etc.
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Software Configuration:
=======================

Configuration is usually done using C preprocessor defines; the
rationale behind that is to avoid dead code whenever possible.

There are two classes of configuration variables:

* Configuration _OPTIONS_:
  These are selectable by the user and have names beginning with
  "CONFIG_".

* Configuration _SETTINGS_:
  These depend on the hardware etc. and should not be meddled with if
  you don't know what you're doing; they have names beginning with
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  "CONFIG_SYS_".
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Previously, all configuration was done by hand, which involved creating
symbolic links and editing configuration files manually. More recently,
U-Boot has added the Kbuild infrastructure used by the Linux kernel,
allowing you to use the "make menuconfig" command to configure your
build.
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Selection of Processor Architecture and Board Type:
---------------------------------------------------

For all supported boards there are ready-to-use default
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configurations available; just type "make <board_name>_defconfig".
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Example: For a TQM823L module type:

	cd u-boot
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	make TQM823L_defconfig
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Note: If you're looking for the default configuration file for a board
you're sure used to be there but is now missing, check the file
doc/README.scrapyard for a list of no longer supported boards.
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Sandbox Environment:
--------------------

U-Boot can be built natively to run on a Linux host using the 'sandbox'
board. This allows feature development which is not board- or architecture-
specific to be undertaken on a native platform. The sandbox is also used to
run some of U-Boot's tests.

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See board/sandbox/README.sandbox for more details.
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Board Initialisation Flow:
--------------------------

This is the intended start-up flow for boards. This should apply for both
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SPL and U-Boot proper (i.e. they both follow the same rules).

Note: "SPL" stands for "Secondary Program Loader," which is explained in
more detail later in this file.

At present, SPL mostly uses a separate code path, but the function names
and roles of each function are the same. Some boards or architectures
may not conform to this.  At least most ARM boards which use
CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK conform to this.

Execution typically starts with an architecture-specific (and possibly
CPU-specific) start.S file, such as:

	- arch/arm/cpu/armv7/start.S
	- arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc83xx/start.S
	- arch/mips/cpu/start.S
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and so on. From there, three functions are called; the purpose and
limitations of each of these functions are described below.
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lowlevel_init():
	- purpose: essential init to permit execution to reach board_init_f()
	- no global_data or BSS
	- there is no stack (ARMv7 may have one but it will soon be removed)
	- must not set up SDRAM or use console
	- must only do the bare minimum to allow execution to continue to
		board_init_f()
	- this is almost never needed
	- return normally from this function

board_init_f():
	- purpose: set up the machine ready for running board_init_r():
		i.e. SDRAM and serial UART
	- global_data is available
	- stack is in SRAM
	- BSS is not available, so you cannot use global/static variables,
		only stack variables and global_data

	Non-SPL-specific notes:
	- dram_init() is called to set up DRAM. If already done in SPL this
		can do nothing

	SPL-specific notes:
	- you can override the entire board_init_f() function with your own
		version as needed.
	- preloader_console_init() can be called here in extremis
	- should set up SDRAM, and anything needed to make the UART work
	- these is no need to clear BSS, it will be done by crt0.S
	- must return normally from this function (don't call board_init_r()
		directly)

Here the BSS is cleared. For SPL, if CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R is defined, then at
this point the stack and global_data are relocated to below
CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR. For non-SPL, U-Boot is relocated to run at the top of
memory.

board_init_r():
	- purpose: main execution, common code
	- global_data is available
	- SDRAM is available
	- BSS is available, all static/global variables can be used
	- execution eventually continues to main_loop()

	Non-SPL-specific notes:
	- U-Boot is relocated to the top of memory and is now running from
		there.

	SPL-specific notes:
	- stack is optionally in SDRAM, if CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R is defined and
		CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR points into SDRAM
	- preloader_console_init() can be called here - typically this is
		done by defining CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_INIT and then supplying a
		spl_board_init() function containing this call
	- loads U-Boot or (in falcon mode) Linux



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Configuration Options:
----------------------

Configuration depends on the combination of board and CPU type; all
such information is kept in a configuration file
"include/configs/<board_name>.h".

Example: For a TQM823L module, all configuration settings are in
"include/configs/TQM823L.h".


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Many of the options are named exactly as the corresponding Linux
kernel configuration options. The intention is to make it easier to
build a config tool - later.


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The following options need to be configured:

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- CPU Type:	Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC85XX.

- Board Type:	Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC8540ADS.
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- CPU Daughterboard Type: (if CONFIG_ATSTK1000 is defined)
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		Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_ATSTK1002
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- CPU Module Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
		Define exactly one of
		CONFIG_CMA286_60_OLD
--- FIXME --- not tested yet:
		CONFIG_CMA286_60, CONFIG_CMA286_21, CONFIG_CMA286_60P,
		CONFIG_CMA287_23, CONFIG_CMA287_50

- Motherboard Type: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
		Define exactly one of
		CONFIG_CMA101, CONFIG_CMA102

- Motherboard I/O Modules: (if CONFIG_COGENT is defined)
		Define one or more of
		CONFIG_CMA302

- Motherboard Options: (if CONFIG_CMA101 or CONFIG_CMA102 are defined)
		Define one or more of
		CONFIG_LCD_HEARTBEAT	- update a character position on
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					  the LCD display every second with
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					  a "rotator" |\-/|\-/

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- Marvell Family Member
		CONFIG_SYS_MVFS		- define it if you want to enable
					  multiple fs option at one time
					  for marvell soc family

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- 8xx CPU Options: (if using an MPC8xx CPU)
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		CONFIG_8xx_GCLK_FREQ	- deprecated: CPU clock if
					  get_gclk_freq() cannot work
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					  e.g. if there is no 32KHz
					  reference PIT/RTC clock
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		CONFIG_8xx_OSCLK	- PLL input clock (either EXTCLK
					  or XTAL/EXTAL)
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- 859/866/885 CPU options: (if using a MPC859 or MPC866 or MPC885 CPU):
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		CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MIN
		CONFIG_SYS_8xx_CPUCLK_MAX
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		CONFIG_8xx_CPUCLK_DEFAULT
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			See doc/README.MPC866

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		CONFIG_SYS_MEASURE_CPUCLK
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		Define this to measure the actual CPU clock instead
		of relying on the correctness of the configured
		values. Mostly useful for board bringup to make sure
		the PLL is locked at the intended frequency. Note
		that this requires a (stable) reference clock (32 kHz
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		RTC clock or CONFIG_SYS_8XX_XIN)
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		CONFIG_SYS_DELAYED_ICACHE

		Define this option if you want to enable the
		ICache only when Code runs from RAM.

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- 85xx CPU Options:
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		CONFIG_SYS_PPC64

		Specifies that the core is a 64-bit PowerPC implementation (implements
		the "64" category of the Power ISA). This is necessary for ePAPR
		compliance, among other possible reasons.

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		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_TBCLK_DIV

		Defines the core time base clock divider ratio compared to the
		system clock.  On most PQ3 devices this is 8, on newer QorIQ
		devices it can be 16 or 32.  The ratio varies from SoC to Soc.

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		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PCIE_COMPAT

		Defines the string to utilize when trying to match PCIe device
		tree nodes for the given platform.

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		CONFIG_SYS_PPC_E500_DEBUG_TLB

		Enables a temporary TLB entry to be used during boot to work
		around limitations in e500v1 and e500v2 external debugger
		support. This reduces the portions of the boot code where
		breakpoints and single stepping do not work.  The value of this
		symbol should be set to the TLB1 entry to be used for this
		purpose.

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		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510

		Enables a workaround for erratum A004510.  If set,
		then CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV and
		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY must be set.

		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV
		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV2 (optional)

		Defines one or two SoC revisions (low 8 bits of SVR)
		for which the A004510 workaround should be applied.

		The rest of SVR is either not relevant to the decision
		of whether the erratum is present (e.g. p2040 versus
		p2041) or is implied by the build target, which controls
		whether CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510 is set.

		See Freescale App Note 4493 for more information about
		this erratum.

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		CONFIG_A003399_NOR_WORKAROUND
		Enables a workaround for IFC erratum A003399. It is only
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		required during NOR boot.
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		CONFIG_A008044_WORKAROUND
		Enables a workaround for T1040/T1042 erratum A008044. It is only
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		required during NAND boot and valid for Rev 1.0 SoC revision
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		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY

		This is the value to write into CCSR offset 0x18600
		according to the A004510 workaround.

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		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_DDR_ADDR
		This value denotes start offset of DDR memory which is
		connected exclusively to the DSP cores.

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		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M2_RAM_ADDR
		This value denotes start offset of M2 memory
		which is directly connected to the DSP core.

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		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M3_RAM_ADDR
		This value denotes start offset of M3 memory which is directly
		connected to the DSP core.

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		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT
		This value denotes start offset of DSP CCSR space.

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		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SINGLE_SOURCE_CLK
		Single Source Clock is clocking mode present in some of FSL SoC's.
		In this mode, a single differential clock is used to supply
		clocks to the sysclock, ddrclock and usbclock.

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		CONFIG_SYS_CPC_REINIT_F
		This CONFIG is defined when the CPC is configured as SRAM at the
		time of U-boot entry and is required to be re-initialized.

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		CONFIG_DEEP_SLEEP
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		Indicates this SoC supports deep sleep feature. If deep sleep is
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		supported, core will start to execute uboot when wakes up.

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- Generic CPU options:
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		CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_GLOBAL_DATA
		Defines global data is initialized in generic board board_init_f().
		If this macro is defined, global data is created and cleared in
		generic board board_init_f(). Without this macro, architecture/board
		should initialize global data before calling board_init_f().

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		CONFIG_SYS_BIG_ENDIAN, CONFIG_SYS_LITTLE_ENDIAN

		Defines the endianess of the CPU. Implementation of those
		values is arch specific.

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		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR
		Freescale DDR driver in use. This type of DDR controller is
		found in mpc83xx, mpc85xx, mpc86xx as well as some ARM core
		SoCs.

		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_ADDR
		Freescale DDR memory-mapped register base.

		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_EMU
		Specify emulator support for DDR. Some DDR features such as
		deskew training are not available.

		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN1
		Freescale DDR1 controller.

		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN2
		Freescale DDR2 controller.

		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN3
		Freescale DDR3 controller.

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		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN4
		Freescale DDR4 controller.

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		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_ARM_GEN3
		Freescale DDR3 controller for ARM-based SoCs.

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		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1
		Board config to use DDR1. It can be enabled for SoCs with
		Freescale DDR1 or DDR2 controllers, depending on the board
		implemetation.

		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2
		Board config to use DDR2. It can be eanbeld for SoCs with
		Freescale DDR2 or DDR3 controllers, depending on the board
		implementation.

		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3
		Board config to use DDR3. It can be enabled for SoCs with
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		Freescale DDR3 or DDR3L controllers.

		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3L
		Board config to use DDR3L. It can be enabled for SoCs with
		DDR3L controllers.

		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4
		Board config to use DDR4. It can be enabled for SoCs with
		DDR4 controllers.
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		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_BE
		Defines the IFC controller register space as Big Endian

		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_LE
		Defines the IFC controller register space as Little Endian

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		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_PBI
		It enables addition of RCW (Power on reset configuration) in built image.
		Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details

		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_RCW
		It adds PBI(pre-boot instructions) commands in u-boot build image.
		PBI commands can be used to configure SoC before it starts the execution.
		Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details

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		CONFIG_SPL_FSL_PBL
		It adds a target to create boot binary having SPL binary in PBI format
		concatenated with u-boot binary.

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		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_BE
		Defines the DDR controller register space as Big Endian

		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_LE
		Defines the DDR controller register space as Little Endian

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		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_SDRAM_BASE_PHY
		Physical address from the view of DDR controllers. It is the
		same as CONFIG_SYS_DDR_SDRAM_BASE for  all Power SoCs. But
		it could be different for ARM SoCs.

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		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_INTLV_256B
		DDR controller interleaving on 256-byte. This is a special
		interleaving mode, handled by Dickens for Freescale layerscape
		SoCs with ARM core.

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		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_MAIN_NUM_CTRLS
		Number of controllers used as main memory.

		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_OTHER_DDR_NUM_CTRLS
		Number of controllers used for other than main memory.

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		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_HAS_DP_DDR
		Defines the SoC has DP-DDR used for DPAA.

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		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SEC_BE
		Defines the SEC controller register space as Big Endian

		CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SEC_LE
		Defines the SEC controller register space as Little Endian

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- Intel Monahans options:
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		CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_RUN_MODE_OSC_RATIO
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		Defines the Monahans run mode to oscillator
		ratio. Valid values are 8, 16, 24, 31. The core
		frequency is this value multiplied by 13 MHz.

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		CONFIG_SYS_MONAHANS_TURBO_RUN_MODE_RATIO
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		Defines the Monahans turbo mode to oscillator
		ratio. Valid values are 1 (default if undefined) and
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		2. The core frequency as calculated above is multiplied
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		by this value.
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- MIPS CPU options:
		CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET

		Offset relative to CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE for initial stack
		pointer. This is needed for the temporary stack before
		relocation.

		CONFIG_SYS_MIPS_CACHE_MODE

		Cache operation mode for the MIPS CPU.
		See also arch/mips/include/asm/mipsregs.h.
		Possible values are:
			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NO_WA
			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_WA
			CONF_CM_UNCACHED
			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT
			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CE
			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_COW
			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_CUW
			CONF_CM_CACHABLE_ACCELERATED

		CONFIG_SYS_XWAY_EBU_BOOTCFG

		Special option for Lantiq XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash.
		See also arch/mips/cpu/mips32/start.S.

		CONFIG_XWAY_SWAP_BYTES

		Enable compilation of tools/xway-swap-bytes needed for Lantiq
		XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash. The U-Boot image needs to
		be swapped if a flash programmer is used.

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- ARM options:
		CONFIG_SYS_EXCEPTION_VECTORS_HIGH

		Select high exception vectors of the ARM core, e.g., do not
		clear the V bit of the c1 register of CP15.

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		CONFIG_SYS_THUMB_BUILD

		Use this flag to build U-Boot using the Thumb instruction
		set for ARM architectures. Thumb instruction set provides
		better code density. For ARM architectures that support
		Thumb2 this flag will result in Thumb2 code generated by
		GCC.

640
		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_716044
641 642 643
		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_742230
		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_743622
		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_751472
644
		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_761320
645 646 647
		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_773022
		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_774769
		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_794072
648 649 650 651 652 653 654

		If set, the workarounds for these ARM errata are applied early
		during U-Boot startup. Note that these options force the
		workarounds to be applied; no CPU-type/version detection
		exists, unlike the similar options in the Linux kernel. Do not
		set these options unless they apply!

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		COUNTER_FREQUENCY
		Generic timer clock source frequency.

		COUNTER_FREQUENCY_REAL
		Generic timer clock source frequency if the real clock is
		different from COUNTER_FREQUENCY, and can only be determined
		at run time.

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		NOTE: The following can be machine specific errata. These
		do have ability to provide rudimentary version and machine
		specific checks, but expect no product checks.
666
		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_430973
667
		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_454179
668
		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_621766
669
		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_798870
670
		CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_801819
671

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- Tegra SoC options:
		CONFIG_TEGRA_SUPPORT_NON_SECURE

		Support executing U-Boot in non-secure (NS) mode. Certain
		impossible actions will be skipped if the CPU is in NS mode,
		such as ARM architectural timer initialization.

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- Linux Kernel Interface:
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		CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ

		U-Boot stores all clock information in Hz
		internally. For binary compatibility with older Linux
		kernels (which expect the clocks passed in the
		bd_info data to be in MHz) the environment variable
		"clocks_in_mhz" can be defined so that U-Boot
		converts clock data to MHZ before passing it to the
		Linux kernel.
		When CONFIG_CLOCKS_IN_MHZ is defined, a definition of
690
		"clocks_in_mhz=1" is automatically included in the
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		default environment.

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		CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES		[relevant for MIPS only]

695
		When transferring memsize parameter to Linux, some versions
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		expect it to be in bytes, others in MB.
		Define CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES to make it in bytes.

699
		CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
700 701

		New kernel versions are expecting firmware settings to be
702 703 704 705 706 707
		passed using flattened device trees (based on open firmware
		concepts).

		CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
		 * New libfdt-based support
		 * Adds the "fdt" command
708
		 * The bootm command automatically updates the fdt
709

710 711 712 713
		OF_CPU - The proper name of the cpus node (only required for
			MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards).
		OF_SOC - The proper name of the soc node (only required for
			MPC512X and MPC5xxx based boards).
714
		OF_TBCLK - The timebase frequency.
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		OF_STDOUT_PATH - The path to the console device
716

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		boards with QUICC Engines require OF_QE to set UCC MAC
		addresses
719

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		CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP

		Board code has addition modification that it wants to make
		to the flat device tree before handing it off to the kernel
724

725 726 727 728 729 730 731
		CONFIG_OF_SYSTEM_SETUP

		Other code has addition modification that it wants to make
		to the flat device tree before handing it off to the kernel.
		This causes ft_system_setup() to be called before booting
		the kernel.

732 733
		CONFIG_OF_BOOT_CPU

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		This define fills in the correct boot CPU in the boot
735 736
		param header, the default value is zero if undefined.

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		CONFIG_OF_IDE_FIXUP

		U-Boot can detect if an IDE device is present or not.
		If not, and this new config option is activated, U-Boot
		removes the ATA node from the DTS before booting Linux,
		so the Linux IDE driver does not probe the device and
		crash. This is needed for buggy hardware (uc101) where
		no pull down resistor is connected to the signal IDE5V_DD7.

746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755
		CONFIG_MACH_TYPE	[relevant for ARM only][mandatory]

		This setting is mandatory for all boards that have only one
		machine type and must be used to specify the machine type
		number as it appears in the ARM machine registry
		(see http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/developer/machines/).
		Only boards that have multiple machine types supported
		in a single configuration file and the machine type is
		runtime discoverable, do not have to use this setting.

756 757 758
- vxWorks boot parameters:

		bootvx constructs a valid bootline using the following
759 760
		environments variables: bootdev, bootfile, ipaddr, netmask,
		serverip, gatewayip, hostname, othbootargs.
761 762 763 764 765
		It loads the vxWorks image pointed bootfile.

		Note: If a "bootargs" environment is defined, it will overwride
		the defaults discussed just above.

766 767 768 769 770
- Cache Configuration:
		CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_OFF - Do not enable instruction cache in U-Boot
		CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_OFF - Do not enable data cache in U-Boot
		CONFIG_SYS_L2CACHE_OFF- Do not enable L2 cache in U-Boot

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- Cache Configuration for ARM:
		CONFIG_SYS_L2_PL310 - Enable support for ARM PL310 L2 cache
				      controller
		CONFIG_SYS_PL310_BASE - Physical base address of PL310
					controller register space

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- Serial Ports:
778
		CONFIG_PL010_SERIAL
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		Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL010 UARTs.

782
		CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL
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		Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs.

		CONFIG_PL011_CLOCK

		If you have Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs, set this variable to
		the clock speed of the UARTs.

		CONFIG_PL01x_PORTS

		If you have Amba PrimeCell PL010 or PL011 UARTs on your board,
		define this to a list of base addresses for each (supported)
		port. See e.g. include/configs/versatile.h

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		CONFIG_SERIAL_HW_FLOW_CONTROL

		Define this variable to enable hw flow control in serial driver.
		Current user of this option is drivers/serial/nsl16550.c driver
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- Console Interface:
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		Depending on board, define exactly one serial port
		(like CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC1, CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SMC2,
		CONFIG_8xx_CONS_SCC1, ...), or switch off the serial
		console by defining CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE
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		Note: if CONFIG_8xx_CONS_NONE is defined, the serial
		port routines must be defined elsewhere
		(i.e. serial_init(), serial_getc(), ...)

		CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE
		Enables console device for a color framebuffer. Needs following
814
		defines (cf. smiLynxEM, i8042)
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			VIDEO_FB_LITTLE_ENDIAN	graphic memory organisation
						(default big endian)
			VIDEO_HW_RECTFILL	graphic chip supports
						rectangle fill
						(cf. smiLynxEM)
			VIDEO_HW_BITBLT		graphic chip supports
						bit-blit (cf. smiLynxEM)
			VIDEO_VISIBLE_COLS	visible pixel columns
						(cols=pitch)
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			VIDEO_VISIBLE_ROWS	visible pixel rows
			VIDEO_PIXEL_SIZE	bytes per pixel
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			VIDEO_DATA_FORMAT	graphic data format
						(0-5, cf. cfb_console.c)
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			VIDEO_FB_ADRS		framebuffer address
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			VIDEO_KBD_INIT_FCT	keyboard int fct
830
						(i.e. rx51_kp_init())
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			VIDEO_TSTC_FCT		test char fct
832
						(i.e. rx51_kp_tstc)
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			VIDEO_GETC_FCT		get char fct
834
						(i.e. rx51_kp_getc)
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			CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO	display Linux logo in
						upper left corner
837 838 839
			CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO	use bmp_logo.h instead of
						linux_logo.h for logo.
						Requires CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO
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			CONFIG_CONSOLE_EXTRA_INFO
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						additional board info beside
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						the logo

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		When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE_ANSI is defined, console will support
		a limited number of ANSI escape sequences (cursor control,
		erase functions and limited graphics rendition control).

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		When CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE is defined, video console is
		default i/o. Serial console can be forced with
		environment 'console=serial'.
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		When CONFIG_SILENT_CONSOLE is defined, all console
		messages (by U-Boot and Linux!) can be silenced with
		the "silent" environment variable. See
		doc/README.silent for more information.
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		CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_BG_COL: define the backgroundcolor, default
			is 0x00.
		CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_FG_COL: define the foregroundcolor, default
			is 0xa0.

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- Console Baudrate:
		CONFIG_BAUDRATE - in bps
		Select one of the baudrates listed in
865 866
		CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
		CONFIG_SYS_BRGCLK_PRESCALE, baudrate prescale
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- Console Rx buffer length
		With CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN it is possible to define
		the maximum receive buffer length for the SMC.
871
		This option is actual only for 82xx and 8xx possible.
872 873 874 875
		If using CONFIG_SYS_SMC_RXBUFLEN also CONFIG_SYS_MAXIDLE
		must be defined, to setup the maximum idle timeout for
		the SMC.

876
- Pre-Console Buffer:
877 878 879 880 881 882 883
		Prior to the console being initialised (i.e. serial UART
		initialised etc) all console output is silently discarded.
		Defining CONFIG_PRE_CONSOLE_BUFFER will cause U-Boot to
		buffer any console messages prior to the console being
		initialised to a buffer of size CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ
		bytes located at CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_ADDR. The buffer is
		a circular buffer, so if more than CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ
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		bytes are output before the console is initialised, the
885 886
		earlier bytes are discarded.

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		Note that when printing the buffer a copy is made on the
		stack so CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ must fit on the stack.

890 891
		'Sane' compilers will generate smaller code if
		CONFIG_PRE_CON_BUF_SZ is a power of 2
892

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- Boot Delay:	CONFIG_BOOTDELAY - in seconds
		Delay before automatically booting the default image;
		set to -1 to disable autoboot.
896 897
		set to -2 to autoboot with no delay and not check for abort
		(even when CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK is defined).
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		See doc/README.autoboot for these options that
		work with CONFIG_BOOTDELAY. None are required.
		CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
		CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_MIN
		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_KEYED
		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_PROMPT
		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
		CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
		CONFIG_ZERO_BOOTDELAY_CHECK
		CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY

- Autoboot Command:
		CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND
		Only needed when CONFIG_BOOTDELAY is enabled;
		define a command string that is automatically executed
		when no character is read on the console interface
		within "Boot Delay" after reset.

		CONFIG_BOOTARGS
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		This can be used to pass arguments to the bootm
		command. The value of CONFIG_BOOTARGS goes into the
		environment value "bootargs".
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		CONFIG_RAMBOOT and CONFIG_NFSBOOT
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		The value of these goes into the environment as
		"ramboot" and "nfsboot" respectively, and can be used
		as a convenience, when switching between booting from
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		RAM and NFS.
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- Bootcount:
		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT
		Implements a mechanism for detecting a repeating reboot
		cycle, see:
		http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/UBootBootCountLimit

		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_ENV
		If no softreset save registers are found on the hardware
		"bootcount" is stored in the environment. To prevent a
		saveenv on all reboots, the environment variable
		"upgrade_available" is used. If "upgrade_available" is
		0, "bootcount" is always 0, if "upgrade_available" is
		1 "bootcount" is incremented in the environment.
		So the Userspace Applikation must set the "upgrade_available"
		and "bootcount" variable to 0, if a boot was successfully.

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- Pre-Boot Commands:
		CONFIG_PREBOOT

		When this option is #defined, the existence of the
		environment variable "preboot" will be checked
		immediately before starting the CONFIG_BOOTDELAY
		countdown and/or running the auto-boot command resp.
		entering interactive mode.

		This feature is especially useful when "preboot" is
		automatically generated or modified. For an example
		see the LWMON board specific code: here "preboot" is
		modified when the user holds down a certain
		combination of keys on the (special) keyboard when
		booting the systems

- Serial Download Echo Mode:
		CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO
		If defined to 1, all characters received during a
		serial download (using the "loads" command) are
		echoed back. This might be needed by some terminal
		emulations (like "cu"), but may as well just take
		time on others. This setting #define's the initial
		value of the "loads_echo" environment variable.

969
- Kgdb Serial Baudrate: (if CONFIG_CMD_KGDB is defined)
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		CONFIG_KGDB_BAUDRATE
		Select one of the baudrates listed in
972
		CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below.
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- Monitor Functions:
975 976
		Monitor commands can be included or excluded
		from the build by using the #include files
977
		<config_cmd_all.h> and #undef'ing unwanted
978
		commands, or adding #define's for wanted commands.
979 980 981 982

		The default command configuration includes all commands
		except those marked below with a "*".

983
		CONFIG_CMD_AES		  AES 128 CBC encrypt/decrypt
984 985 986 987 988 989
		CONFIG_CMD_ASKENV	* ask for env variable
		CONFIG_CMD_BDI		  bdinfo
		CONFIG_CMD_BEDBUG	* Include BedBug Debugger
		CONFIG_CMD_BMP		* BMP support
		CONFIG_CMD_BSP		* Board specific commands
		CONFIG_CMD_BOOTD	  bootd
990
		CONFIG_CMD_BOOTI	* ARM64 Linux kernel Image support
991
		CONFIG_CMD_CACHE	* icache, dcache
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		CONFIG_CMD_CLK   	* clock command support
993
		CONFIG_CMD_CONSOLE	  coninfo
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		CONFIG_CMD_CRC32	* crc32
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		CONFIG_CMD_DATE		* support for RTC, date/time...
		CONFIG_CMD_DHCP		* DHCP support
		CONFIG_CMD_DIAG		* Diagnostics
998 999 1000 1001
		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510	* ds4510 I2C gpio commands
		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_INFO	* ds4510 I2C info command
		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_MEM	* ds4510 I2C eeprom/sram commansd
		CONFIG_CMD_DS4510_RST	* ds4510 I2C rst command
1002 1003
		CONFIG_CMD_DTT		* Digital Therm and Thermostat
		CONFIG_CMD_ECHO		  echo arguments
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		CONFIG_CMD_EDITENV	  edit env variable
1005 1006
		CONFIG_CMD_EEPROM	* EEPROM read/write support
		CONFIG_CMD_ELF		* bootelf, bootvx
1007
		CONFIG_CMD_ENV_CALLBACK	* display details about env callbacks
1008
		CONFIG_CMD_ENV_FLAGS	* display details about env flags
1009
		CONFIG_CMD_ENV_EXISTS	* check existence of env variable
1010
		CONFIG_CMD_EXPORTENV	* export the environment
1011 1012
		CONFIG_CMD_EXT2		* ext2 command support
		CONFIG_CMD_EXT4		* ext4 command support
1013 1014
		CONFIG_CMD_FS_GENERIC	* filesystem commands (e.g. load, ls)
					  that work for multiple fs types
1015
		CONFIG_CMD_FS_UUID	* Look up a filesystem UUID
1016
		CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV	  saveenv
1017
		CONFIG_CMD_FDC		* Floppy Disk Support
1018
		CONFIG_CMD_FAT		* FAT command support
1019 1020
		CONFIG_CMD_FLASH	  flinfo, erase, protect
		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA		  FPGA device initialization support
1021
		CONFIG_CMD_FUSE		* Device fuse support
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		CONFIG_CMD_GETTIME	* Get time since boot
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		CONFIG_CMD_GO		* the 'go' command (exec code)
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		CONFIG_CMD_GREPENV	* search environment
1025
		CONFIG_CMD_HASH		* calculate hash / digest
1026 1027 1028 1029
		CONFIG_CMD_HWFLOW	* RTS/CTS hw flow control
		CONFIG_CMD_I2C		* I2C serial bus support
		CONFIG_CMD_IDE		* IDE harddisk support
		CONFIG_CMD_IMI		  iminfo
1030
		CONFIG_CMD_IMLS		  List all images found in NOR flash
1031
		CONFIG_CMD_IMLS_NAND	* List all images found in NAND flash
1032
		CONFIG_CMD_IMMAP	* IMMR dump support
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		CONFIG_CMD_IOTRACE	* I/O tracing for debugging
1034
		CONFIG_CMD_IMPORTENV	* import an environment
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		CONFIG_CMD_INI		* import data from an ini file into the env
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		CONFIG_CMD_IRQ		* irqinfo
		CONFIG_CMD_ITEST	  Integer/string test of 2 values
		CONFIG_CMD_JFFS2	* JFFS2 Support
		CONFIG_CMD_KGDB		* kgdb
1040
		CONFIG_CMD_LDRINFO	* ldrinfo (display Blackfin loader)
1041 1042
		CONFIG_CMD_LINK_LOCAL	* link-local IP address auto-configuration
					  (169.254.*.*)
1043 1044
		CONFIG_CMD_LOADB	  loadb
		CONFIG_CMD_LOADS	  loads
1045
		CONFIG_CMD_MD5SUM	* print md5 message digest
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					  (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY and CONFIG_MD5)
1047
		CONFIG_CMD_MEMINFO	* Display detailed memory information
1048
		CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY	  md, mm, nm, mw, cp, cmp, crc, base,
1049
					  loop, loopw
1050
		CONFIG_CMD_MEMTEST	* mtest
1051 1052 1053
		CONFIG_CMD_MISC		  Misc functions like sleep etc
		CONFIG_CMD_MMC		* MMC memory mapped support
		CONFIG_CMD_MII		* MII utility commands
1054
		CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS	* MTD partition support
1055 1056
		CONFIG_CMD_NAND		* NAND support
		CONFIG_CMD_NET		  bootp, tftpboot, rarpboot
1057
		CONFIG_CMD_NFS		  NFS support
1058
		CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X	* PCA953x I2C gpio commands
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		CONFIG_CMD_PCA953X_INFO * PCA953x I2C gpio info command
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		CONFIG_CMD_PCI		* pciinfo
		CONFIG_CMD_PCMCIA		* PCMCIA support
		CONFIG_CMD_PING		* send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network
					  host
		CONFIG_CMD_PORTIO	* Port I/O
1065
		CONFIG_CMD_READ		* Read raw data from partition
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		CONFIG_CMD_REGINFO	* Register dump
		CONFIG_CMD_RUN		  run command in env variable
1068
		CONFIG_CMD_SANDBOX	* sb command to access sandbox features
1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074
		CONFIG_CMD_SAVES	* save S record dump
		CONFIG_CMD_SCSI		* SCSI Support
		CONFIG_CMD_SDRAM	* print SDRAM configuration information
					  (requires CONFIG_CMD_I2C)
		CONFIG_CMD_SETGETDCR	  Support for DCR Register access
					  (4xx only)
1075
		CONFIG_CMD_SF		* Read/write/erase SPI NOR flash
1076
		CONFIG_CMD_SHA1SUM	* print sha1 memory digest
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					  (requires CONFIG_CMD_MEMORY)
1078
		CONFIG_CMD_SOFTSWITCH	* Soft switch setting command for BF60x
1079
		CONFIG_CMD_SOURCE	  "source" command Support
1080
		CONFIG_CMD_SPI		* SPI serial bus support
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		CONFIG_CMD_TFTPSRV	* TFTP transfer in server mode
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		CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT	* TFTP put command (upload)
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		CONFIG_CMD_TIME		* run command and report execution time (ARM specific)
		CONFIG_CMD_TIMER	* access to the system tick timer
1085 1086
		CONFIG_CMD_USB		* USB support
		CONFIG_CMD_CDP		* Cisco Discover Protocol support
1087
		CONFIG_CMD_MFSL		* Microblaze FSL support
1088
		CONFIG_CMD_XIMG		  Load part of Multi Image
1089
		CONFIG_CMD_UUID		* Generate random UUID or GUID string
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		EXAMPLE: If you want all functions except of network
		support you can write:

1094 1095
		#include "config_cmd_all.h"
		#undef CONFIG_CMD_NET
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1097 1098
	Other Commands:
		fdt (flattened device tree) command: CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT
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	Note:	Don't enable the "icache" and "dcache" commands
1101
		(configuration option CONFIG_CMD_CACHE) unless you know
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		what you (and your U-Boot users) are doing. Data
		cache cannot be enabled on systems like the 8xx or
		8260 (where accesses to the IMMR region must be
		uncached), and it cannot be disabled on all other
		systems where we (mis-) use the data cache to hold an
		initial stack and some data.
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		XXX - this list needs to get updated!

1112 1113
- Regular expression support:
		CONFIG_REGEX
1114 1115 1116 1117
		If this variable is defined, U-Boot is linked against
		the SLRE (Super Light Regular Expression) library,
		which adds regex support to some commands, as for
		example "env grep" and "setexpr".
1118

1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126
- Device tree:
		CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
		If this variable is defined, U-Boot will use a device tree
		to configure its devices, instead of relying on statically
		compiled #defines in the board file. This option is
		experimental and only available on a few boards. The device
		tree is available in the global data as gd->fdt_blob.

1127 1128
		U-Boot needs to get its device tree from somewhere. This can
		be done using one of the two options below:
1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135

		CONFIG_OF_EMBED
		If this variable is defined, U-Boot will embed a device tree
		binary in its image. This device tree file should be in the
		board directory and called <soc>-<board>.dts. The binary file
		is then picked up in board_init_f() and made available through
		the global data structure as gd->blob.
1136

1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148
		CONFIG_OF_SEPARATE
		If this variable is defined, U-Boot will build a device tree
		binary. It will be called u-boot.dtb. Architecture-specific
		code will locate it at run-time. Generally this works by:

			cat u-boot.bin u-boot.dtb >image.bin

		and in fact, U-Boot does this for you, creating a file called
		u-boot-dtb.bin which is useful in the common case. You can
		still use the individual files if you need something more
		exotic.

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- Watchdog:
		CONFIG_WATCHDOG
		If this variable is defined, it enables watchdog
1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162
		support for the SoC. There must be support in the SoC
		specific code for a watchdog. For the 8xx and 8260
		CPUs, the SIU Watchdog feature is enabled in the SYPCR
		register.  When supported for a specific SoC is
		available, then no further board specific code should
		be needed to use it.

		CONFIG_HW_WATCHDOG
		When using a watchdog circuitry external to the used
		SoC, then define this variable and provide board
		specific code for the "hw_watchdog_reset" function.
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		CONFIG_AT91_HW_WDT_TIMEOUT
		specify the timeout in seconds. default 2 seconds.

1167 1168 1169 1170 1171
- U-Boot Version:
		CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE
		If this variable is defined, an environment variable
		named "ver" is created by U-Boot showing the U-Boot
		version as printed by the "version" command.
1172 1173
		Any change to this variable will be reverted at the
		next reset.
1174

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- Real-Time Clock:

1177
		When CONFIG_CMD_DATE is selected, the type of the RTC
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		has to be selected, too. Define exactly one of the
		following options:

		CONFIG_RTC_MPC8xx	- use internal RTC of MPC8xx
		CONFIG_RTC_PCF8563	- use Philips PCF8563 RTC
1183
		CONFIG_RTC_MC13XXX	- use MC13783 or MC13892 RTC
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		CONFIG_RTC_MC146818	- use MC146818 RTC
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		CONFIG_RTC_DS1307	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1307 RTC
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		CONFIG_RTC_DS1337	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1337 RTC
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		CONFIG_RTC_DS1338	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1338 RTC
1188
		CONFIG_RTC_DS1339	- use Maxim, Inc. DS1339 RTC
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		CONFIG_RTC_DS164x	- use Dallas DS164x RTC
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		CONFIG_RTC_ISL1208	- use Intersil ISL1208 RTC
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		CONFIG_RTC_MAX6900	- use Maxim, Inc. MAX6900 RTC
1192
		CONFIG_SYS_RTC_DS1337_NOOSC	- Turn off the OSC output for DS1337
1193 1194
		CONFIG_SYS_RV3029_TCR	- enable trickle charger on
					  RV3029 RTC.
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		Note that if the RTC uses I2C, then the I2C interface
		must also be configured. See I2C Support, below.

1199 1200 1201
- GPIO Support:
		CONFIG_PCA953X		- use NXP's PCA953X series I2C GPIO

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		The CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PCA953X_WIDTH option specifies a list of
		chip-ngpio pairs that tell the PCA953X driver the number of
		pins supported by a particular chip.

1206 1207 1208
		Note that if the GPIO device uses I2C, then the I2C interface
		must also be configured. See I2C Support, below.

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- I/O tracing:
		When CONFIG_IO_TRACE is selected, U-Boot intercepts all I/O
		accesses and can checksum them or write a list of them out
		to memory. See the 'iotrace' command for details. This is
		useful for testing device drivers since it can confirm that
		the driver behaves the same way before and after a code
		change. Currently this is supported on sandbox and arm. To
		add support for your architecture, add '#include <iotrace.h>'
		to the bottom of arch/<arch>/include/asm/io.h and test.

		Example output from the 'iotrace stats' command is below.
		Note that if the trace buffer is exhausted, the checksum will
		still continue to operate.

			iotrace is enabled
			Start:  10000000	(buffer start address)
			Size:   00010000	(buffer size)
			Offset: 00000120	(current buffer offset)
			Output: 10000120	(start + offset)
			Count:  00000018	(number of trace records)
			CRC32:  9526fb66	(CRC32 of all trace records)

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- Timestamp Support:

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		When CONFIG_TIMESTAMP is selected, the timestamp
		(date and time) of an image is printed by image
		commands like bootm or iminfo. This option is
1236
		automatically enabled when you select CONFIG_CMD_DATE .
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1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247
- Partition Labels (disklabels) Supported:
		Zero or more of the following:
		CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION   Apple's MacOS partition table.
		CONFIG_DOS_PARTITION   MS Dos partition table, traditional on the
				       Intel architecture, USB sticks, etc.
		CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION   ISO partition table, used on CDROM etc.
		CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION   GPT partition table, common when EFI is the
				       bootloader.  Note 2TB partition limit; see
				       disk/part_efi.c
		CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS  Memory Technology Device partition table.
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1249 1250
		If IDE or SCSI support is enabled (CONFIG_CMD_IDE or
		CONFIG_CMD_SCSI) you must configure support for at
1251
		least one non-MTD partition type as well.
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- IDE Reset method:
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		CONFIG_IDE_RESET_ROUTINE - this is defined in several
		board configurations files but used nowhere!
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		CONFIG_IDE_RESET - is this is defined, IDE Reset will
		be performed by calling the function
			ide_set_reset(int reset)
		which has to be defined in a board specific file
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- ATAPI Support:
		CONFIG_ATAPI

		Set this to enable ATAPI support.

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- LBA48 Support
		CONFIG_LBA48

		Set this to enable support for disks larger than 137GB
1271
		Also look at CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA.
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		Whithout these , LBA48 support uses 32bit variables and will 'only'
		support disks up to 2.1TB.

1275
		CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA:
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			When enabled, makes the IDE subsystem use 64bit sector addresses.
			Default is 32bit.

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- SCSI Support:
		At the moment only there is only support for the
		SYM53C8XX SCSI controller; define
		CONFIG_SCSI_SYM53C8XX to enable it.

1284 1285 1286
		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN [8], CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID [7] and
		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_DEVICE [CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID *
		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN] can be adjusted to define the
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		maximum numbers of LUNs, SCSI ID's and target
		devices.
1289
		CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_SYM53C8XX_CCF to fix clock timing (80Mhz)
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1291 1292
		The environment variable 'scsidevs' is set to the number of
		SCSI devices found during the last scan.
1293

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- NETWORK Support (PCI):
1295
		CONFIG_E1000
1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309
		Support for Intel 8254x/8257x gigabit chips.

		CONFIG_E1000_SPI
		Utility code for direct access to the SPI bus on Intel 8257x.
		This does not do anything useful unless you set at least one
		of CONFIG_CMD_E1000 or CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC.

		CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC
		Allow generic access to the SPI bus on the Intel 8257x, for
		example with the "sspi" command.

		CONFIG_CMD_E1000
		Management command for E1000 devices.  When used on devices
		with SPI support you can reprogram the EEPROM from U-Boot.
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		CONFIG_EEPRO100
		Support for Intel 82557/82559/82559ER chips.
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		Optional CONFIG_EEPRO100_SROM_WRITE enables EEPROM
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		write routine for first time initialisation.

		CONFIG_TULIP
		Support for Digital 2114x chips.
		Optional CONFIG_TULIP_SELECT_MEDIA for board specific
		modem chip initialisation (KS8761/QS6611).

		CONFIG_NATSEMI
		Support for National dp83815 chips.

		CONFIG_NS8382X
		Support for National dp8382[01] gigabit chips.

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- NETWORK Support (other):

1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338
		CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC
		Support for AT91RM9200 EMAC.

			CONFIG_RMII
			Define this to use reduced MII inteface

			CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC_QUIET
			If this defined, the driver is quiet.
			The driver doen't show link status messages.

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		CONFIG_CALXEDA_XGMAC
		Support for the Calxeda XGMAC device

1342
		CONFIG_LAN91C96
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		Support for SMSC's LAN91C96 chips.

			CONFIG_LAN91C96_BASE
			Define this to hold the physical address
			of the LAN91C96's I/O space

			CONFIG_LAN91C96_USE_32_BIT
			Define this to enable 32 bit addressing

1352
		CONFIG_SMC91111
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		Support for SMSC's LAN91C111 chip

			CONFIG_SMC91111_BASE
			Define this to hold the physical address
			of the device (I/O space)

			CONFIG_SMC_USE_32_BIT
			Define this if data bus is 32 bits

			CONFIG_SMC_USE_IOFUNCS
			Define this to use i/o functions instead of macros
			(some hardware wont work with macros)

1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371
		CONFIG_DRIVER_TI_EMAC
		Support for davinci emac

			CONFIG_SYS_DAVINCI_EMAC_PHY_COUNT
			Define this if you have more then 3 PHYs.

1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383
		CONFIG_FTGMAC100
		Support for Faraday's FTGMAC100 Gigabit SoC Ethernet

			CONFIG_FTGMAC100_EGIGA
			Define this to use GE link update with gigabit PHY.
			Define this if FTGMAC100 is connected to gigabit PHY.
			If your system has 10/100 PHY only, it might not occur
			wrong behavior. Because PHY usually return timeout or
			useless data when polling gigabit status and gigabit
			control registers. This behavior won't affect the
			correctnessof 10/100 link speed update.

1384
		CONFIG_SMC911X
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		Support for SMSC's LAN911x and LAN921x chips

1387
			CONFIG_SMC911X_BASE
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			Define this to hold the physical address
			of the device (I/O space)

1391
			CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT
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			Define this if data bus is 32 bits

1394
			CONFIG_SMC911X_16_BIT
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			Define this if data bus is 16 bits. If your processor
			automatically converts one 32 bit word to two 16 bit
1397
			words you may also try CONFIG_SMC911X_32_BIT.
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1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407
		CONFIG_SH_ETHER
		Support for Renesas on-chip Ethernet controller

			CONFIG_SH_ETHER_USE_PORT
			Define the number of ports to be used

			CONFIG_SH_ETHER_PHY_ADDR
			Define the ETH PHY's address

1408 1409 1410
			CONFIG_SH_ETHER_CACHE_WRITEBACK
			If this option is set, the driver enables cache flush.

1411 1412 1413 1414
- PWM Support:
		CONFIG_PWM_IMX
		Support for PWM modul on the imx6.

1415
- TPM Support:
1416 1417 1418
		CONFIG_TPM
		Support TPM devices.

1419 1420
		CONFIG_TPM_TIS_INFINEON
		Support for Infineon i2c bus TPM devices. Only one device
1421 1422 1423 1424 1425
		per system is supported at this time.

			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BURST_LIMITATION
			Define the burst count bytes upper limit

1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432
		CONFIG_TPM_ST33ZP24
		Support for STMicroelectronics TPM devices. Requires DM_TPM support.

			CONFIG_TPM_ST33ZP24_I2C
			Support for STMicroelectronics ST33ZP24 I2C devices.
			Requires TPM_ST33ZP24 and I2C.

1433 1434 1435 1436
			CONFIG_TPM_ST33ZP24_SPI
			Support for STMicroelectronics ST33ZP24 SPI devices.
			Requires TPM_ST33ZP24 and SPI.

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		CONFIG_TPM_ATMEL_TWI
		Support for Atmel TWI TPM device. Requires I2C support.

1440
		CONFIG_TPM_TIS_LPC
1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448
		Support for generic parallel port TPM devices. Only one device
		per system is supported at this time.

			CONFIG_TPM_TIS_BASE_ADDRESS
			Base address where the generic TPM device is mapped
			to. Contemporary x86 systems usually map it at
			0xfed40000.

1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462
		CONFIG_CMD_TPM
		Add tpm monitor functions.
		Requires CONFIG_TPM. If CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS is set, also
		provides monitor access to authorized functions.

		CONFIG_TPM
		Define this to enable the TPM support library which provides
		functional interfaces to some TPM commands.
		Requires support for a TPM device.

		CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS
		Define this to enable authorized functions in the TPM library.
		Requires CONFIG_TPM and CONFIG_SHA1.

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- USB Support:
		At the moment only the UHCI host controller is
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		supported (PIP405, MIP405, MPC5200); define
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		CONFIG_USB_UHCI to enable it.
		define CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD to enable the USB Keyboard
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		and define CONFIG_USB_STORAGE to enable the USB
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		storage devices.
		Note:
		Supported are USB Keyboards and USB Floppy drives
		(TEAC FD-05PUB).
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		MPC5200 USB requires additional defines:
			CONFIG_USB_CLOCK
				for 528 MHz Clock: 0x0001bbbb
1476 1477
			CONFIG_PSC3_USB
				for USB on PSC3
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			CONFIG_USB_CONFIG
				for differential drivers: 0x00001000
				for single ended drivers: 0x00005000
1481 1482
				for differential drivers on PSC3: 0x00000100
				for single ended drivers on PSC3: 0x00004100
1483
			CONFIG_SYS_USB_EVENT_POLL
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				May be defined to allow interrupt polling
				instead of using asynchronous interrupts
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1487 1488 1489
		CONFIG_USB_EHCI_TXFIFO_THRESH enables setting of the
		txfilltuning field in the EHCI controller on reset.

1490 1491 1492
		CONFIG_USB_DWC2_REG_ADDR the physical CPU address of the DWC2
		HW module registers.

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- USB Device:
		Define the below if you wish to use the USB console.
		Once firmware is rebuilt from a serial console issue the
		command "setenv stdin usbtty; setenv stdout usbtty" and
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		attach your USB cable. The Unix command "dmesg" should print
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		it has found a new device. The environment variable usbtty
		can be set to gserial or cdc_acm to enable your device to
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		appear to a USB host as a Linux gserial device or a
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		Common Device Class Abstract Control Model serial device.
		If you select usbtty = gserial you should be able to enumerate
		a Linux host by
		# modprobe usbserial vendor=0xVendorID product=0xProductID
		else if using cdc_acm, simply setting the environment
		variable usbtty to be cdc_acm should suffice. The following
		might be defined in YourBoardName.h
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			CONFIG_USB_DEVICE
			Define this to build a UDC device

			CONFIG_USB_TTY
			Define this to have a tty type of device available to
			talk to the UDC device
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1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523
			CONFIG_USBD_HS
			Define this to enable the high speed support for usb
			device and usbtty. If this feature is enabled, a routine
			int is_usbd_high_speed(void)
			also needs to be defined by the driver to dynamically poll
			whether the enumeration has succeded at high speed or full
			speed.

1524
			CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV
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			Define this if you want stdin, stdout &/or stderr to
			be set to usbtty.

			mpc8xx:
1529
				CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0xBLAH
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				Derive USB clock from external clock "blah"
1531
				- CONFIG_SYS_USB_EXTC_CLK 0x02
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1533
				CONFIG_SYS_USB_BRG_CLK 0xBLAH
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				Derive USB clock from brgclk
1535
				- CONFIG_SYS_USB_BRG_CLK 0x04
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		If you have a USB-IF assigned VendorID then you may wish to
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		define your own vendor specific values either in BoardName.h
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		or directly in usbd_vendor_info.h. If you don't define
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		CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER, CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME,
		CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID and CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID, then U-Boot
		should pretend to be a Linux device to it's target host.

			CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER
			Define this string as the name of your company for
			- CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER "my company"
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			CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME
			Define this string as the name of your product
			- CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME "acme usb device"

			CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID
			Define this as your assigned Vendor ID from the USB
			Implementors Forum. This *must* be a genuine Vendor ID
			to avoid polluting the USB namespace.
			- CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID 0xFFFF
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			CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID
			Define this as the unique Product ID
			for your device
			- CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID 0xFFFF
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1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570
- ULPI Layer Support:
		The ULPI (UTMI Low Pin (count) Interface) PHYs are supported via
		the generic ULPI layer. The generic layer accesses the ULPI PHY
		via the platform viewport, so you need both the genric layer and
		the viewport enabled. Currently only Chipidea/ARC based
		viewport is supported.
		To enable the ULPI layer support, define CONFIG_USB_ULPI and
		CONFIG_USB_ULPI_VIEWPORT in your board configuration file.
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		If your ULPI phy needs a different reference clock than the
		standard 24 MHz then you have to define CONFIG_ULPI_REF_CLK to
		the appropriate value in Hz.
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1575
- MMC Support:
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		The MMC controller on the Intel PXA is supported. To
		enable this define CONFIG_MMC. The MMC can be
		accessed from the boot prompt by mapping the device
1579
		to physical memory similar to flash. Command line is
1580 1581
		enabled with CONFIG_CMD_MMC. The MMC driver also works with
		the FAT fs. This is enabled with CONFIG_CMD_FAT.
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		CONFIG_SH_MMCIF
		Support for Renesas on-chip MMCIF controller

			CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_ADDR
			Define the base address of MMCIF registers

			CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_CLK
			Define the clock frequency for MMCIF

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		CONFIG_GENERIC_MMC
		Enable the generic MMC driver

		CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_BOOT
		Enable some additional features of the eMMC boot partitions.

		CONFIG_SUPPORT_EMMC_RPMB
		Enable the commands for reading, writing and programming the
		key for the Replay Protection Memory Block partition in eMMC.

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- USB Device Firmware Update (DFU) class support:
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		CONFIG_USB_FUNCTION_DFU
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		This enables the USB portion of the DFU USB class

		CONFIG_CMD_DFU
		This enables the command "dfu" which is used to have
		U-Boot create a DFU class device via USB.  This command
		requires that the "dfu_alt_info" environment variable be
		set and define the alt settings to expose to the host.

		CONFIG_DFU_MMC
		This enables support for exposing (e)MMC devices via DFU.

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		CONFIG_DFU_NAND
		This enables support for exposing NAND devices via DFU.

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		CONFIG_DFU_RAM
		This enables support for exposing RAM via DFU.
		Note: DFU spec refer to non-volatile memory usage, but
		allow usages beyond the scope of spec - here RAM usage,
		one that would help mostly the developer.

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		CONFIG_SYS_DFU_DATA_BUF_SIZE
		Dfu transfer uses a buffer before writing data to the
		raw storage device. Make the size (in bytes) of this buffer
		configurable. The size of this buffer is also configurable
		through the "dfu_bufsiz" environment variable.

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		CONFIG_SYS_DFU_MAX_FILE_SIZE
		When updating files rather than the raw storage device,
		we use a static buffer to copy the file into and then write
		the buffer once we've been given the whole file.  Define
		this to the maximum filesize (in bytes) for the buffer.
		Default is 4 MiB if undefined.

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		DFU_DEFAULT_POLL_TIMEOUT
		Poll timeout [ms], is the timeout a device can send to the
		host. The host must wait for this timeout before sending
		a subsequent DFU_GET_STATUS request to the device.

		DFU_MANIFEST_POLL_TIMEOUT
		Poll timeout [ms], which the device sends to the host when
		entering dfuMANIFEST state. Host waits this timeout, before
		sending again an USB request to the device.

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- USB Device Android Fastboot support:
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		CONFIG_USB_FUNCTION_FASTBOOT
		This enables the USB part of the fastboot gadget

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		CONFIG_CMD_FASTBOOT
		This enables the command "fastboot" which enables the Android
		fastboot mode for the platform's USB device. Fastboot is a USB
		protocol for downloading images, flashing and device control
		used on Android devices.
		See doc/README.android-fastboot for more information.

		CONFIG_ANDROID_BOOT_IMAGE
		This enables support for booting images which use the Android
		image format header.

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		CONFIG_FASTBOOT_BUF_ADDR
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		The fastboot protocol requires a large memory buffer for
		downloads. Define this to the starting RAM address to use for
		downloaded images.

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		CONFIG_FASTBOOT_BUF_SIZE
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		The fastboot protocol requires a large memory buffer for
		downloads. This buffer should be as large as possible for a
		platform. Define this to the size available RAM for fastboot.
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		CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH
		The fastboot protocol includes a "flash" command for writing
		the downloaded image to a non-volatile storage device. Define
		this to enable the "fastboot flash" command.

		CONFIG_FASTBOOT_FLASH_MMC_DEV
		The fastboot "flash" command requires additional information
		regarding the non-volatile storage device. Define this to
		the eMMC device that fastboot should use to store the image.
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		CONFIG_FASTBOOT_GPT_NAME
		The fastboot "flash" command supports writing the downloaded
		image to the Protective MBR and the Primary GUID Partition
		Table. (Additionally, this downloaded image is post-processed
		to generate and write the Backup GUID Partition Table.)
		This occurs when the specified "partition name" on the
		"fastboot flash" command line matches this value.
		Default is GPT_ENTRY_NAME (currently "gpt") if undefined.

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- Journaling Flash filesystem support:
		CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_OFF, CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_SIZE,
		CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND_DEV
		Define these for a default partition on a NAND device

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		CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_SECTOR,
		CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_BANK, CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_NUM_BANKS
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		Define these for a default partition on a NOR device

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		CONFIG_SYS_JFFS_CUSTOM_PART
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		Define this to create an own partition. You have to provide a
		function struct part_info* jffs2_part_info(int part_num)

		If you define only one JFFS2 partition you may also want to
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		#define CONFIG_SYS_JFFS_SINGLE_PART	1
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		to disable the command chpart. This is the default when you
		have not defined a custom partition

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- FAT(File Allocation Table) filesystem write function support:
		CONFIG_FAT_WRITE
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		Define this to enable support for saving memory data as a
		file in FAT formatted partition.

		This will also enable the command "fatwrite" enabling the
		user to write files to FAT.
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CBFS (Coreboot Filesystem) support
		CONFIG_CMD_CBFS

		Define this to enable support for reading from a Coreboot
		filesystem. Available commands are cbfsinit, cbfsinfo, cbfsls
		and cbfsload.

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- FAT(File Allocation Table) filesystem cluster size:
		CONFIG_FS_FAT_MAX_CLUSTSIZE

		Define the max cluster size for fat operations else
		a default value of 65536 will be defined.

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- Keyboard Support:
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		See Kconfig help for available keyboard drivers.

		CONFIG_KEYBOARD

		Define this to enable a custom keyboard support.
		This simply calls drv_keyboard_init() which must be
		defined in your board-specific files. This option is deprecated
		and is only used by novena. For new boards, use driver model
		instead.
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- Video support:
		CONFIG_VIDEO

		Define this to enable video support (for output to
		video).

		CONFIG_VIDEO_CT69000

		Enable Chips & Technologies 69000 Video chip

		CONFIG_VIDEO_SMI_LYNXEM
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		Enable Silicon Motion SMI 712/710/810 Video chip. The
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		video output is selected via environment 'videoout'
		(1 = LCD and 2 = CRT). If videoout is undefined, CRT is
		assumed.

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		For the CT69000 and SMI_LYNXEM drivers, videomode is
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		selected via environment 'videomode'. Two different ways
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		are possible:
		- "videomode=num"   'num' is a standard LiLo mode numbers.
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		Following standard modes are supported	(* is default):
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		      Colors	640x480 800x600 1024x768 1152x864 1280x1024
		-------------+---------------------------------------------
		      8 bits |	0x301*	0x303	 0x305	  0x161	    0x307
		     15 bits |	0x310	0x313	 0x316	  0x162	    0x319
		     16 bits |	0x311	0x314	 0x317	  0x163	    0x31A
		     24 bits |	0x312	0x315	 0x318	    ?	    0x31B
		-------------+---------------------------------------------
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		(i.e. setenv videomode 317; saveenv; reset;)

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		- "videomode=bootargs" all the video parameters are parsed
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		from the bootargs. (See drivers/video/videomodes.c)
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		CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806
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		Enable Epson SED13806 driver. This driver supports 8bpp
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		and 16bpp modes defined by CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_8BPP
		or CONFIG_VIDEO_SED13806_16BPP

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		CONFIG_FSL_DIU_FB
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		Enable the Freescale DIU video driver.	Reference boards for
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		SOCs that have a DIU should define this macro to enable DIU
		support, and should also define these other macros:

			CONFIG_SYS_DIU_ADDR
			CONFIG_VIDEO
			CONFIG_CMD_BMP
			CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE
			CONFIG_VIDEO_SW_CURSOR
			CONFIG_VGA_AS_SINGLE_DEVICE
			CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO
			CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO

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		The DIU driver will look for the 'video-mode' environment
		variable, and if defined, enable the DIU as a console during
		boot.  See the documentation file README.video for a
		description of this variable.
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- LCD Support:	CONFIG_LCD

		Define this to enable LCD support (for output to LCD
		display); also select one of the supported displays
		by defining one of these:

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		CONFIG_ATMEL_LCD:

			HITACHI TX09D70VM1CCA, 3.5", 240x320.

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		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448AC33:
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			NEC NL6448AC33-18. Active, color, single scan.
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		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC20
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			NEC NL6448BC20-08. 6.5", 640x480.
			Active, color, single scan.

		CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC33_54

			NEC NL6448BC33-54. 10.4", 640x480.
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			Active, color, single scan.

		CONFIG_SHARP_16x9

			Sharp 320x240. Active, color, single scan.
			It isn't 16x9, and I am not sure what it is.

		CONFIG_SHARP_LQ64D341

			Sharp LQ64D341 display, 640x480.
			Active, color, single scan.

		CONFIG_HLD1045

			HLD1045 display, 640x480.
			Active, color, single scan.

		CONFIG_OPTREX_BW

			Optrex	 CBL50840-2 NF-FW 99 22 M5
			or
			Hitachi	 LMG6912RPFC-00T
			or
			Hitachi	 SP14Q002

			320x240. Black & white.

		Normally display is black on white background; define
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		CONFIG_SYS_WHITE_ON_BLACK to get it inverted.
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		CONFIG_LCD_ALIGNMENT

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		Normally the LCD is page-aligned (typically 4KB). If this is
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		defined then the LCD will be aligned to this value instead.
		For ARM it is sometimes useful to use MMU_SECTION_SIZE
		here, since it is cheaper to change data cache settings on
		a per-section basis.

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		CONFIG_CONSOLE_SCROLL_LINES

		When the console need to be scrolled, this is the number of
		lines to scroll by. It defaults to 1. Increasing this makes
		the console jump but can help speed up operation when scrolling
		is slow.
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		CONFIG_LCD_ROTATION

		Sometimes, for example if the display is mounted in portrait
		mode or even if it's mounted landscape but rotated by 180degree,
		we need to rotate our content of the display relative to the
		framebuffer, so that user can read the messages which are
		printed out.
		Once CONFIG_LCD_ROTATION is defined, the lcd_console will be
		initialized with a given rotation from "vl_rot" out of
		"vidinfo_t" which is provided by the board specific code.
		The value for vl_rot is coded as following (matching to
		fbcon=rotate:<n> linux-kernel commandline):
		0 = no rotation respectively 0 degree
		1 = 90 degree rotation
		2 = 180 degree rotation
		3 = 270 degree rotation

		If CONFIG_LCD_ROTATION is not defined, the console will be
		initialized with 0degree rotation.

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		CONFIG_LCD_BMP_RLE8

		Support drawing of RLE8-compressed bitmaps on the LCD.

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		CONFIG_I2C_EDID

		Enables an 'i2c edid' command which can read EDID
		information over I2C from an attached LCD display.

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- Splash Screen Support: CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN
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		If this option is set, the environment is checked for
		a variable "splashimage". If found, the usual display
		of logo, copyright and system information on the LCD
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		is suppressed and the BMP image at the address
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		specified in "splashimage" is loaded instead. The
		console is redirected to the "nulldev", too. This
		allows for a "silent" boot where a splash screen is
		loaded very quickly after power-on.
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		CONFIG_SPLASHIMAGE_GUARD

		If this option is set, then U-Boot will prevent the environment
		variable "splashimage" from being set to a problematic address
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		(see README.displaying-bmps).
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		This option is useful for targets where, due to alignment
		restrictions, an improperly aligned BMP image will cause a data
		abort. If you think you will not have problems with unaligned
		accesses (for example because your toolchain prevents them)
		there is no need to set this option.

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		CONFIG_SPLASH_SCREEN_ALIGN

		If this option is set the splash image can be freely positioned
		on the screen. Environment variable "splashpos" specifies the
		position as "x,y". If a positive number is given it is used as
		number of pixel from left/top. If a negative number is given it
		is used as number of pixel from right/bottom. You can also
		specify 'm' for centering the image.

		Example:
		setenv splashpos m,m
			=> image at center of screen

		setenv splashpos 30,20
			=> image at x = 30 and y = 20

		setenv splashpos -10,m
			=> vertically centered image
			   at x = dspWidth - bmpWidth - 9

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- Gzip compressed BMP image support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_GZIP

		If this option is set, additionally to standard BMP
		images, gzipped BMP images can be displayed via the
		splashscreen support or the bmp command.

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- Run length encoded BMP image (RLE8) support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_RLE8

		If this option is set, 8-bit RLE compressed BMP images
		can be displayed via the splashscreen support or the
		bmp command.

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- Do compressing for memory range:
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		CONFIG_CMD_ZIP

		If this option is set, it would use zlib deflate method
		to compress the specified memory at its best effort.

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- Compression support:
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		CONFIG_GZIP

		Enabled by default to support gzip compressed images.

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		CONFIG_BZIP2

		If this option is set, support for bzip2 compressed
		images is included. If not, only uncompressed and gzip
		compressed images are supported.

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		NOTE: the bzip2 algorithm requires a lot of RAM, so
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		the malloc area (as defined by CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN) should
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		be at least 4MB.
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		CONFIG_LZMA

		If this option is set, support for lzma compressed
		images is included.

		Note: The LZMA algorithm adds between 2 and 4KB of code and it
		requires an amount of dynamic memory that is given by the
		formula:

			(1846 + 768 << (lc + lp)) * sizeof(uint16)

		Where lc and lp stand for, respectively, Literal context bits
		and Literal pos bits.

		This value is upper-bounded by 14MB in the worst case. Anyway,
		for a ~4MB large kernel image, we have lc=3 and lp=0 for a
		total amount of (1846 + 768 << (3 + 0)) * 2 = ~41KB... that is
		a very small buffer.

		Use the lzmainfo tool to determinate the lc and lp values and
		then calculate the amount of needed dynamic memory (ensuring
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		the appropriate CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN value).
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		CONFIG_LZO

		If this option is set, support for LZO compressed images
		is included.

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- MII/PHY support:
		CONFIG_PHY_ADDR

		The address of PHY on MII bus.

		CONFIG_PHY_CLOCK_FREQ (ppc4xx)

		The clock frequency of the MII bus

		CONFIG_PHY_GIGE

		If this option is set, support for speed/duplex
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		detection of gigabit PHY is included.
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		CONFIG_PHY_RESET_DELAY

		Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after
		reset before any MII register access is possible.
		For such PHY, set this option to the usec delay
		required. (minimum 300usec for LXT971A)

		CONFIG_PHY_CMD_DELAY (ppc4xx)

		Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after
		command issued before MII status register can be read

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- IP address:
		CONFIG_IPADDR

		Define a default value for the IP address to use for
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		the default Ethernet interface, in case this is not
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		determined through e.g. bootp.
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		(Environment variable "ipaddr")
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- Server IP address:
		CONFIG_SERVERIP

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		Defines a default value for the IP address of a TFTP
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		server to contact when using the "tftboot" command.
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		(Environment variable "serverip")
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		CONFIG_KEEP_SERVERADDR

		Keeps the server's MAC address, in the env 'serveraddr'
		for passing to bootargs (like Linux's netconsole option)

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- Gateway IP address:
		CONFIG_GATEWAYIP

		Defines a default value for the IP address of the
		default router where packets to other networks are
		sent to.
		(Environment variable "gatewayip")

- Subnet mask:
		CONFIG_NETMASK

		Defines a default value for the subnet mask (or
		routing prefix) which is used to determine if an IP
		address belongs to the local subnet or needs to be
		forwarded through a router.
		(Environment variable "netmask")

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- Multicast TFTP Mode:
		CONFIG_MCAST_TFTP

		Defines whether you want to support multicast TFTP as per
		rfc-2090; for example to work with atftp.  Lets lots of targets
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		tftp down the same boot image concurrently.  Note: the Ethernet
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		driver in use must provide a function: mcast() to join/leave a
		multicast group.

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- BOOTP Recovery Mode:
		CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY

		If you have many targets in a network that try to
		boot using BOOTP, you may want to avoid that all
		systems send out BOOTP requests at precisely the same
		moment (which would happen for instance at recovery
		from a power failure, when all systems will try to
		boot, thus flooding the BOOTP server. Defining
		CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY causes a random delay to be
		inserted before sending out BOOTP requests. The
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		following delays are inserted then:
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		1st BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 1 sec
		2nd BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 2 sec
		3rd BOOTP request:	delay 0 ... 4 sec
		4th and following
		BOOTP requests:		delay 0 ... 8 sec

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		CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE

		BOOTP packets are uniquely identified using a 32-bit ID. The
		server will copy the ID from client requests to responses and
		U-Boot will use this to determine if it is the destination of
		an incoming response. Some servers will check that addresses
		aren't in use before handing them out (usually using an ARP
		ping) and therefore take up to a few hundred milliseconds to
		respond. Network congestion may also influence the time it
		takes for a response to make it back to the client. If that
		time is too long, U-Boot will retransmit requests. In order
		to allow earlier responses to still be accepted after these
		retransmissions, U-Boot's BOOTP client keeps a small cache of
		IDs. The CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE controls the size of this
		cache. The default is to keep IDs for up to four outstanding
		requests. Increasing this will allow U-Boot to accept offers
		from a BOOTP client in networks with unusually high latency.

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- DHCP Advanced Options:
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		You can fine tune the DHCP functionality by defining
		CONFIG_BOOTP_* symbols:

		CONFIG_BOOTP_SUBNETMASK
		CONFIG_BOOTP_GATEWAY
		CONFIG_BOOTP_HOSTNAME
		CONFIG_BOOTP_NISDOMAIN
		CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTPATH
		CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTFILESIZE
		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS
		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2
		CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME
		CONFIG_BOOTP_NTPSERVER
		CONFIG_BOOTP_TIMEOFFSET
		CONFIG_BOOTP_VENDOREX
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		CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL
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		CONFIG_BOOTP_SERVERIP - TFTP server will be the serverip
		environment variable, not the BOOTP server.
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		CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL - If the DHCP server is not found
		after the configured retry count, the call will fail
		instead of starting over.  This can be used to fail over
		to Link-local IP address configuration if the DHCP server
		is not available.

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		CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 - If a DHCP client requests the DNS
		serverip from a DHCP server, it is possible that more
		than one DNS serverip is offered to the client.
		If CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS2 is enabled, the secondary DNS
		serverip will be stored in the additional environment
		variable "dnsip2". The first DNS serverip is always
		stored in the variable "dnsip", when CONFIG_BOOTP_DNS
2143
		is defined.
2144 2145 2146 2147

		CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME - Some DHCP servers are capable
		to do a dynamic update of a DNS server. To do this, they
		need the hostname of the DHCP requester.
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		If CONFIG_BOOTP_SEND_HOSTNAME is defined, the content
2149 2150
		of the "hostname" environment variable is passed as
		option 12 to the DHCP server.
2151

2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165
		CONFIG_BOOTP_DHCP_REQUEST_DELAY

		A 32bit value in microseconds for a delay between
		receiving a "DHCP Offer" and sending the "DHCP Request".
		This fixes a problem with certain DHCP servers that don't
		respond 100% of the time to a "DHCP request". E.g. On an
		AT91RM9200 processor running at 180MHz, this delay needed
		to be *at least* 15,000 usec before a Windows Server 2003
		DHCP server would reply 100% of the time. I recommend at
		least 50,000 usec to be safe. The alternative is to hope
		that one of the retries will be successful but note that
		the DHCP timeout and retry process takes a longer than
		this delay.

2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173
 - Link-local IP address negotiation:
		Negotiate with other link-local clients on the local network
		for an address that doesn't require explicit configuration.
		This is especially useful if a DHCP server cannot be guaranteed
		to exist in all environments that the device must operate.

		See doc/README.link-local for more information.

2174
 - CDP Options:
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		CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID
2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187

		The device id used in CDP trigger frames.

		CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID_PREFIX

		A two character string which is prefixed to the MAC address
		of the device.

		CONFIG_CDP_PORT_ID

		A printf format string which contains the ascii name of
		the port. Normally is set to "eth%d" which sets
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		eth0 for the first Ethernet, eth1 for the second etc.
2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215

		CONFIG_CDP_CAPABILITIES

		A 32bit integer which indicates the device capabilities;
		0x00000010 for a normal host which does not forwards.

		CONFIG_CDP_VERSION

		An ascii string containing the version of the software.

		CONFIG_CDP_PLATFORM

		An ascii string containing the name of the platform.

		CONFIG_CDP_TRIGGER

		A 32bit integer sent on the trigger.

		CONFIG_CDP_POWER_CONSUMPTION

		A 16bit integer containing the power consumption of the
		device in .1 of milliwatts.

		CONFIG_CDP_APPLIANCE_VLAN_TYPE

		A byte containing the id of the VLAN.

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- Status LED:	CONFIG_STATUS_LED

		Several configurations allow to display the current
		status using a LED. For instance, the LED will blink
		fast while running U-Boot code, stop blinking as
		soon as a reply to a BOOTP request was received, and
		start blinking slow once the Linux kernel is running
		(supported by a status LED driver in the Linux
		kernel). Defining CONFIG_STATUS_LED enables this
		feature in U-Boot.

2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234
		Additional options:

		CONFIG_GPIO_LED
		The status LED can be connected to a GPIO pin.
		In such cases, the gpio_led driver can be used as a
		status LED backend implementation. Define CONFIG_GPIO_LED
		to include the gpio_led driver in the U-Boot binary.

2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241
		CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE
		Some GPIO connected LEDs may have inverted polarity in which
		case the GPIO high value corresponds to LED off state and
		GPIO low value corresponds to LED on state.
		In such cases CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE may be defined
		with a list of GPIO LEDs that have inverted polarity.

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- CAN Support:	CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER

		Defining CONFIG_CAN_DRIVER enables CAN driver support
		on those systems that support this (optional)
		feature, like the TQM8xxL modules.

2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257
- I2C Support:	CONFIG_SYS_I2C

		This enable the NEW i2c subsystem, and will allow you to use
		i2c commands at the u-boot command line (as long as you set
		CONFIG_CMD_I2C in CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c
		based realtime clock chips or other i2c devices. See
		common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the command line
		interface.

		ported i2c driver to the new framework:
2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270
		- drivers/i2c/soft_i2c.c:
		  - activate first bus with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT define
		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE
		    for defining speed and slave address
		  - activate second bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS2 define
		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_2 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_2
		    for defining speed and slave address
		  - activate third bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS3 define
		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_3 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_3
		    for defining speed and slave address
		  - activate fourth bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS4 define
		    CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_4 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_4
		    for defining speed and slave address
2271

2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277
		- drivers/i2c/fsl_i2c.c:
		  - activate i2c driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_FSL
		    define CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_OFFSET for setting the register
		    offset CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SPEED for the i2c speed and
		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SLAVE for the slave addr of the first
		    bus.
2278
		  - If your board supports a second fsl i2c bus, define
2279 2280 2281 2282 2283
		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_OFFSET for the register offset
		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SPEED for the speed and
		    CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SLAVE for the slave address of the
		    second bus.

2284
		- drivers/i2c/tegra_i2c.c:
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		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_TEGRA
		  - This driver adds 4 i2c buses with a fix speed from
		    100000 and the slave addr 0!
2288

2289 2290 2291 2292 2293
		- drivers/i2c/ppc4xx_i2c.c
		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX
		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH0 activate hardware channel 0
		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH1 activate hardware channel 1

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		- drivers/i2c/i2c_mxc.c
		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC
2296 2297 2298 2299
		  - enable bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC_I2C1
		  - enable bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC_I2C2
		  - enable bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC_I2C3
		  - enable bus 4 with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC_I2C4
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		  - define speed for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SPEED
		  - define slave for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SLAVE
		  - define speed for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SPEED
		  - define slave for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SLAVE
		  - define speed for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SPEED
		  - define slave for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SLAVE
2306 2307
		  - define speed for bus 4 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C4_SPEED
		  - define slave for bus 4 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C4_SLAVE
2308
		If those defines are not set, default value is 100000
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		for speed, and 0 for slave.

2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323 2324
		- drivers/i2c/rcar_i2c.c:
		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RCAR
		  - This driver adds 4 i2c buses

		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_BASE for setting the register channel 0
		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C0_SPEED for for the speed channel 0
		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_BASE for setting the register channel 1
		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C1_SPEED for for the speed channel 1
		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_BASE for setting the register channel 2
		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C2_SPEED for for the speed channel 2
		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_BASE for setting the register channel 3
		  - CONFIG_SYS_RCAR_I2C3_SPEED for for the speed channel 3
		  - CONFIF_SYS_RCAR_I2C_NUM_CONTROLLERS for number of i2c buses

2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340
		- drivers/i2c/sh_i2c.c:
		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH
		  - This driver adds from 2 to 5 i2c buses

		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE0 for setting the register channel 0
		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED0 for for the speed channel 0
		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE1 for setting the register channel 1
		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED1 for for the speed channel 1
		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE2 for setting the register channel 2
		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED2 for for the speed channel 2
		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE3 for setting the register channel 3
		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED3 for for the speed channel 3
		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE4 for setting the register channel 4
		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED4 for for the speed channel 4
		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE5 for setting the register channel 5
		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED5 for for the speed channel 5
2341
		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_NUM_CONTROLLERS for number of i2c buses
2342

2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355
		- drivers/i2c/omap24xx_i2c.c
		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_OMAP24XX
		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED speed channel 0
		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE slave addr channel 0
		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED1 speed channel 1
		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE1 slave addr channel 1
		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED2 speed channel 2
		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE2 slave addr channel 2
		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED3 speed channel 3
		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE3 slave addr channel 3
		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED4 speed channel 4
		  - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE4 slave addr channel 4

2356 2357 2358 2359 2360
		- drivers/i2c/zynq_i2c.c
		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ
		  - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SPEED for speed setting
		  - set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_ZYNQ_SLAVE for slave addr

2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366
		- drivers/i2c/s3c24x0_i2c.c:
		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_S3C24X0
		  - This driver adds i2c buses (11 for Exynos5250, Exynos5420
		    9 i2c buses for Exynos4 and 1 for S3C24X0 SoCs from Samsung)
		    with a fix speed from 100000 and the slave addr 0!

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2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380
		- drivers/i2c/ihs_i2c.c
		  - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS
		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH0 activate hardware channel 0
		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_0 speed channel 0
		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_0 slave addr channel 0
		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH1 activate hardware channel 1
		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_1 speed channel 1
		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_1 slave addr channel 1
		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH2 activate hardware channel 2
		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_2 speed channel 2
		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_2 slave addr channel 2
		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH3 activate hardware channel 3
		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_3 speed channel 3
		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_3 slave addr channel 3
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2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389
		  - activate dual channel with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_DUAL
		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_0_1 speed channel 0_1
		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_0_1 slave addr channel 0_1
		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_1_1 speed channel 1_1
		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_1_1 slave addr channel 1_1
		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_2_1 speed channel 2_1
		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_2_1 slave addr channel 2_1
		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_3_1 speed channel 3_1
		  - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_3_1 slave addr channel 3_1
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2391 2392 2393
		additional defines:

		CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES
2394
		Hold the number of i2c buses you want to use. If you
2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409
		don't use/have i2c muxes on your i2c bus, this
		is equal to CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_ADAPTERS, and you can
		omit this define.

		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS
		define this, if you don't use i2c muxes on your hardware.
		if CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS is not defined or == 0 you can
		omit this define.

		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS
		define how many muxes are maximal consecutively connected
		on one i2c bus. If you not use i2c muxes, omit this
		define.

		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES
2410
		hold a list of buses you want to use, only used if
2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427
		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS is not defined, for example
		a board with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS = 1 and
		CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES = 9:

		 CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES	{{0, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \
					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 1}}}, \
					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 2}}}, \
					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 3}}}, \
					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 4}}}, \
					{0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 5}}}, \
					{1, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \
					{1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 1}}}, \
					{1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 2}}}, \
					}

		which defines
			bus 0 on adapter 0 without a mux
2428 2429 2430 2431 2432
			bus 1 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 1
			bus 2 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 2
			bus 3 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 3
			bus 4 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 4
			bus 5 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 5
2433
			bus 6 on adapter 1 without a mux
2434 2435
			bus 7 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 1
			bus 8 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 2
2436 2437 2438

		If you do not have i2c muxes on your board, omit this define.

2439
- Legacy I2C Support:	CONFIG_HARD_I2C
2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449

		NOTE: It is intended to move drivers to CONFIG_SYS_I2C which
		provides the following compelling advantages:

		- more than one i2c adapter is usable
		- approved multibus support
		- better i2c mux support

		** Please consider updating your I2C driver now. **

2450 2451 2452
		These enable legacy I2C serial bus commands. Defining
		CONFIG_HARD_I2C will include the appropriate I2C driver
		for the selected CPU.
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2454
		This will allow you to use i2c commands at the u-boot
2455
		command line (as long as you set CONFIG_CMD_I2C in
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2456 2457
		CONFIG_COMMANDS) and communicate with i2c based realtime
		clock chips. See common/cmd_i2c.c for a description of the
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		command line interface.
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		CONFIG_HARD_I2C selects a hardware I2C controller.
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2461

2462
		There are several other quantities that must also be
2463
		defined when you define CONFIG_HARD_I2C.
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2464

2465
		In both cases you will need to define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED
2466
		to be the frequency (in Hz) at which you wish your i2c bus
2467
		to run and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to be the address of this node (ie
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		the CPU's i2c node address).
2469

2470
		Now, the u-boot i2c code for the mpc8xx
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2471
		(arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xx/i2c.c) sets the CPU up as a master node
2472 2473 2474
		and so its address should therefore be cleared to 0 (See,
		eg, MPC823e User's Manual p.16-473). So, set
		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE to 0.
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2476 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482
		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_MPC5XXX

		When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer
		chips might think that the current transfer is still
		in progress.  Reset the slave devices by sending start
		commands until the slave device responds.

2483
		That's all that's required for CONFIG_HARD_I2C.
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2485
		If you use the software i2c interface (CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT)
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2486 2487
		then the following macros need to be defined (examples are
		from include/configs/lwmon.h):
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2488 2489 2490

		I2C_INIT

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		(Optional). Any commands necessary to enable the I2C
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		controller or configure ports.
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		eg: #define I2C_INIT (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |=	PB_SCL)
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2496 2497
		I2C_PORT

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2498 2499 2500
		(Only for MPC8260 CPU). The I/O port to use (the code
		assumes both bits are on the same port). Valid values
		are 0..3 for ports A..D.
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2501 2502 2503 2504 2505 2506 2507

		I2C_ACTIVE

		The code necessary to make the I2C data line active
		(driven).  If the data line is open collector, this
		define can be null.

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		eg: #define I2C_ACTIVE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |=  PB_SDA)

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		I2C_TRISTATE

		The code necessary to make the I2C data line tri-stated
		(inactive).  If the data line is open collector, this
		define can be null.

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		eg: #define I2C_TRISTATE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir &= ~PB_SDA)

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2518 2519
		I2C_READ

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2520 2521
		Code that returns true if the I2C data line is high,
		false if it is low.
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2522

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2523 2524
		eg: #define I2C_READ ((immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat & PB_SDA) != 0)

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		I2C_SDA(bit)

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		If <bit> is true, sets the I2C data line high. If it
		is false, it clears it (low).
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2529

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2530
		eg: #define I2C_SDA(bit) \
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			if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |=  PB_SDA; \
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			else	immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SDA
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2533

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2534 2535
		I2C_SCL(bit)

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2536 2537
		If <bit> is true, sets the I2C clock line high. If it
		is false, it clears it (low).
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2538

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2539
		eg: #define I2C_SCL(bit) \
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			if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |=  PB_SCL; \
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2541
			else	immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SCL
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2542

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2543 2544 2545 2546
		I2C_DELAY

		This delay is invoked four times per clock cycle so this
		controls the rate of data transfer.  The data rate thus
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2547
		is 1 / (I2C_DELAY * 4). Often defined to be something
2548 2549
		like:

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		#define I2C_DELAY  udelay(2)
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2551

2552 2553 2554 2555 2556 2557 2558 2559 2560 2561
		CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SCL / CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SDA

		If your arch supports the generic GPIO framework (asm/gpio.h),
		then you may alternatively define the two GPIOs that are to be
		used as SCL / SDA.  Any of the previous I2C_xxx macros will
		have GPIO-based defaults assigned to them as appropriate.

		You should define these to the GPIO value as given directly to
		the generic GPIO functions.

2562
		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD
2563

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		When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer
		chips might think that the current transfer is still
		in progress. On some boards it is possible to access
		the i2c SCLK line directly, either by using the
		processor pin as a GPIO or by having a second pin
		connected to the bus. If this option is defined a
		custom i2c_init_board() routine in boards/xxx/board.c
		is run early in the boot sequence.
2572

2573 2574 2575 2576 2577 2578 2579 2580 2581 2582 2583
		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BOARD_LATE_INIT

		An alternative to CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD. If this option is
		defined a custom i2c_board_late_init() routine in
		boards/xxx/board.c is run AFTER the operations in i2c_init()
		is completed. This callpoint can be used to unreset i2c bus
		using CPU i2c controller register accesses for CPUs whose i2c
		controller provide such a method. It is called at the end of
		i2c_init() to allow i2c_init operations to setup the i2c bus
		controller on the CPU (e.g. setting bus speed & slave address).

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		CONFIG_I2CFAST (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only)

		This option enables configuration of bi_iic_fast[] flags
		in u-boot bd_info structure based on u-boot environment
		variable "i2cfast". (see also i2cfast)

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		CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS

		This option allows the use of multiple I2C buses, each of which
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		must have a controller.	 At any point in time, only one bus is
		active.	 To switch to a different bus, use the 'i2c dev' command.
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		Note that bus numbering is zero-based.

2597
		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES
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		This option specifies a list of I2C devices that will be skipped
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		when the 'i2c probe' command is issued.	 If CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2601 2602
		is set, specify a list of bus-device pairs.  Otherwise, specify
		a 1D array of device addresses
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		e.g.
			#undef	CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
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			#define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES {0x50,0x68}
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		will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on a board with one I2C bus

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			#define CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS
2611
			#define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MULTI_NOPROBES	{{0,0x50},{0,0x68},{1,0x54}}
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		will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on bus 0 and address 0x54 on bus 1

2615
		CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM
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		If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for DDR SPD.
		If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that SPD is on I2C bus 0.

2620
		CONFIG_SYS_RTC_BUS_NUM
2621 2622 2623 2624

		If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the RTC.
		If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that RTC is on I2C bus 0.

2625
		CONFIG_SYS_DTT_BUS_NUM
2626 2627 2628 2629

		If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the DTT.
		If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that DTT is on I2C bus 0.

2630
		CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DTT_ADDR:
2631 2632 2633 2634 2635

		If defined, specifies the I2C address of the DTT device.
		If not defined, then U-Boot uses predefined value for
		specified DTT device.

2636 2637 2638 2639 2640 2641 2642 2643 2644
		CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_READ_REPEATED_START

		defining this will force the i2c_read() function in
		the soft_i2c driver to perform an I2C repeated start
		between writing the address pointer and reading the
		data.  If this define is omitted the default behaviour
		of doing a stop-start sequence will be used.  Most I2C
		devices can use either method, but some require one or
		the other.
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- SPI Support:	CONFIG_SPI

		Enables SPI driver (so far only tested with
		SPI EEPROM, also an instance works with Crystal A/D and
		D/As on the SACSng board)

2652 2653 2654 2655 2656
		CONFIG_SH_SPI

		Enables the driver for SPI controller on SuperH. Currently
		only SH7757 is supported.

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		CONFIG_SOFT_SPI

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		Enables a software (bit-bang) SPI driver rather than
		using hardware support. This is a general purpose
		driver that only requires three general I/O port pins
		(two outputs, one input) to function. If this is
		defined, the board configuration must define several
		SPI configuration items (port pins to use, etc). For
		an example, see include/configs/sacsng.h.
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2667 2668 2669 2670 2671
		CONFIG_HARD_SPI

		Enables a hardware SPI driver for general-purpose reads
		and writes.  As with CONFIG_SOFT_SPI, the board configuration
		must define a list of chip-select function pointers.
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		Currently supported on some MPC8xxx processors.	 For an
2673 2674
		example, see include/configs/mpc8349emds.h.

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		CONFIG_MXC_SPI

		Enables the driver for the SPI controllers on i.MX and MXC
2678
		SoCs. Currently i.MX31/35/51 are supported.
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2680 2681 2682 2683
		CONFIG_SYS_SPI_MXC_WAIT
		Timeout for waiting until spi transfer completed.
		default: (CONFIG_SYS_HZ/100)     /* 10 ms */

2684
- FPGA Support: CONFIG_FPGA
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2686 2687 2688 2689 2690 2691
		Enables FPGA subsystem.

		CONFIG_FPGA_<vendor>

		Enables support for specific chip vendors.
		(ALTERA, XILINX)
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2693
		CONFIG_FPGA_<family>
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2695 2696 2697 2698 2699 2700
		Enables support for FPGA family.
		(SPARTAN2, SPARTAN3, VIRTEX2, CYCLONE2, ACEX1K, ACEX)

		CONFIG_FPGA_COUNT

		Specify the number of FPGA devices to support.
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2702 2703 2704 2705
		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADMK

		Enable support for fpga loadmk command

2706 2707 2708 2709 2710 2711 2712 2713 2714
		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADP

		Enable support for fpga loadp command - load partial bitstream

		CONFIG_CMD_FPGA_LOADBP

		Enable support for fpga loadbp command - load partial bitstream
		(Xilinx only)

2715
		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK
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		Enable printing of hash marks during FPGA configuration.
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2719
		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_BUSY
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		Enable checks on FPGA configuration interface busy
		status by the configuration function. This option
		will require a board or device specific function to
		be written.
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		CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY

		If defined, a function that provides delays in the FPGA
		configuration driver.

2731
		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_CTRLC
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		Allow Control-C to interrupt FPGA configuration

2734
		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_ERROR
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		Check for configuration errors during FPGA bitfile
		loading. For example, abort during Virtex II
		configuration if the INIT_B line goes low (which
		indicated a CRC error).
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2741
		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT
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2743 2744
		Maximum time to wait for the INIT_B line to de-assert
		after PROB_B has been de-asserted during a Virtex II
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		FPGA configuration sequence. The default time is 500
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		ms.
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2748
		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_BUSY
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2750
		Maximum time to wait for BUSY to de-assert during
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		Virtex II FPGA configuration. The default is 5 ms.
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2753
		CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_CONFIG
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		Time to wait after FPGA configuration. The default is
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		200 ms.
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- Configuration Management:
2759 2760 2761 2762 2763 2764 2765 2766
		CONFIG_BUILD_TARGET

		Some SoCs need special image types (e.g. U-Boot binary
		with a special header) as build targets. By defining
		CONFIG_BUILD_TARGET in the SoC / board header, this
		special image will be automatically built upon calling
		make / MAKEALL.

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		CONFIG_IDENT_STRING

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		If defined, this string will be added to the U-Boot
		version information (U_BOOT_VERSION)
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- Vendor Parameter Protection:

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		U-Boot considers the values of the environment
		variables "serial#" (Board Serial Number) and
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		"ethaddr" (Ethernet Address) to be parameters that
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		are set once by the board vendor / manufacturer, and
		protects these variables from casual modification by
		the user. Once set, these variables are read-only,
		and write or delete attempts are rejected. You can
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		change this behaviour:
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		If CONFIG_ENV_OVERWRITE is #defined in your config
		file, the write protection for vendor parameters is
2785
		completely disabled. Anybody can change or delete
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		these parameters.

2788 2789
		Alternatively, if you define _both_ an ethaddr in the
		default env _and_ CONFIG_OVERWRITE_ETHADDR_ONCE, a default
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		Ethernet address is installed in the environment,
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		which can be changed exactly ONCE by the user. [The
		serial# is unaffected by this, i. e. it remains
		read-only.]

2795 2796 2797 2798 2799
		The same can be accomplished in a more flexible way
		for any variable by configuring the type of access
		to allow for those variables in the ".flags" variable
		or define CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC.

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- Protected RAM:
		CONFIG_PRAM

		Define this variable to enable the reservation of
		"protected RAM", i. e. RAM which is not overwritten
		by U-Boot. Define CONFIG_PRAM to hold the number of
		kB you want to reserve for pRAM. You can overwrite
		this default value by defining an environment
		variable "pram" to the number of kB you want to
		reserve. Note that the board info structure will
		still show the full amount of RAM. If pRAM is
		reserved, a new environment variable "mem" will
		automatically be defined to hold the amount of
		remaining RAM in a form that can be passed as boot
		argument to Linux, for instance like that:

2816
			setenv bootargs ... mem=\${mem}
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			saveenv

		This way you can tell Linux not to use this memory,
		either, which results in a memory region that will
		not be affected by reboots.

		*WARNING* If your board configuration uses automatic
		detection of the RAM size, you must make sure that
		this memory test is non-destructive. So far, the
		following board configurations are known to be
		"pRAM-clean":

2829 2830
			IVMS8, IVML24, SPD8xx, TQM8xxL,
			HERMES, IP860, RPXlite, LWMON,
2831
			FLAGADM, TQM8260
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2833 2834 2835 2836 2837 2838 2839 2840
- Access to physical memory region (> 4GB)
		Some basic support is provided for operations on memory not
		normally accessible to U-Boot - e.g. some architectures
		support access to more than 4GB of memory on 32-bit
		machines using physical address extension or similar.
		Define CONFIG_PHYSMEM to access this basic support, which
		currently only supports clearing the memory.

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- Error Recovery:
		CONFIG_PANIC_HANG

		Define this variable to stop the system in case of a
		fatal error, so that you have to reset it manually.
		This is probably NOT a good idea for an embedded
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		system where you want the system to reboot
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		automatically as fast as possible, but it may be
		useful during development since you can try to debug
		the conditions that lead to the situation.

		CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT

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		This variable defines the number of retries for
		network operations like ARP, RARP, TFTP, or BOOTP
		before giving up the operation. If not defined, a
		default value of 5 is used.
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2859 2860 2861 2862
		CONFIG_ARP_TIMEOUT

		Timeout waiting for an ARP reply in milliseconds.

2863 2864 2865 2866 2867 2868 2869
		CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT

		Timeout in milliseconds used in NFS protocol.
		If you encounter "ERROR: Cannot umount" in nfs command,
		try longer timeout such as
		#define CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT 10000UL

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- Command Interpreter:
2871
		CONFIG_AUTO_COMPLETE
2872 2873 2874

		Enable auto completion of commands using TAB.

2875
		CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT_HUSH_PS2
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		This defines the secondary prompt string, which is
		printed when the command interpreter needs more input
		to complete a command. Usually "> ".

	Note:

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		In the current implementation, the local variables
		space and global environment variables space are
		separated. Local variables are those you define by
		simply typing `name=value'. To access a local
		variable later on, you have write `$name' or
		`${name}'; to execute the contents of a variable
		directly type `$name' at the command prompt.
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		Global environment variables are those you use
		setenv/printenv to work with. To run a command stored
		in such a variable, you need to use the run command,
		and you must not use the '$' sign to access them.
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		To store commands and special characters in a
		variable, please use double quotation marks
		surrounding the whole text of the variable, instead
		of the backslashes before semicolons and special
		symbols.

2902
- Command Line Editing and History:
2903 2904
		CONFIG_CMDLINE_EDITING

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		Enable editing and History functions for interactive
2906
		command line input operations
2907

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- Default Environment:
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		CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS

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		Define this to contain any number of null terminated
		strings (variable = value pairs) that will be part of
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		the default environment compiled into the boot image.
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		For example, place something like this in your
		board's config file:
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		#define CONFIG_EXTRA_ENV_SETTINGS \
			"myvar1=value1\0" \
			"myvar2=value2\0"

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		Warning: This method is based on knowledge about the
		internal format how the environment is stored by the
		U-Boot code. This is NOT an official, exported
		interface! Although it is unlikely that this format
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		will change soon, there is no guarantee either.
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		You better know what you are doing here.

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		Note: overly (ab)use of the default environment is
		discouraged. Make sure to check other ways to preset
2931
		the environment like the "source" command or the
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		boot command first.
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2934 2935 2936 2937 2938 2939 2940 2941 2942 2943 2944 2945 2946 2947
		CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_CONFIG

		Define this in order to add variables describing the
		U-Boot build configuration to the default environment.
		These will be named arch, cpu, board, vendor, and soc.

		Enabling this option will cause the following to be defined:

		- CONFIG_SYS_ARCH
		- CONFIG_SYS_CPU
		- CONFIG_SYS_BOARD
		- CONFIG_SYS_VENDOR
		- CONFIG_SYS_SOC

2948 2949 2950 2951 2952 2953
		CONFIG_ENV_VARS_UBOOT_RUNTIME_CONFIG

		Define this in order to add variables describing certain
		run-time determined information about the hardware to the
		environment.  These will be named board_name, board_rev.

2954 2955 2956
		CONFIG_DELAY_ENVIRONMENT

		Normally the environment is loaded when the board is
2957
		initialised so that it is available to U-Boot. This inhibits
2958 2959 2960 2961 2962
		that so that the environment is not available until
		explicitly loaded later by U-Boot code. With CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
		this is instead controlled by the value of
		/config/load-environment.

2963 2964 2965 2966 2967 2968 2969 2970 2971 2972 2973 2974 2975
- Parallel Flash support:
		CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH

		Traditionally U-boot was run on systems with parallel NOR
		flash. This option is used to disable support for parallel NOR
		flash. This option should be defined if the board does not have
		parallel flash.

		If this option is not defined one of the generic flash drivers
		(e.g.  CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_DRIVER or CONFIG_ST_SMI) must be
		selected or the board must provide an implementation of the
		flash API (see include/flash.h).

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- DataFlash Support:
2977 2978
		CONFIG_HAS_DATAFLASH

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		Defining this option enables DataFlash features and
		allows to read/write in Dataflash via the standard
		commands cp, md...
2982

2983 2984 2985 2986 2987 2988 2989 2990 2991 2992 2993 2994 2995 2996 2997 2998 2999 3000 3001
- Serial Flash support
		CONFIG_CMD_SF

		Defining this option enables SPI flash commands
		'sf probe/read/write/erase/update'.

		Usage requires an initial 'probe' to define the serial
		flash parameters, followed by read/write/erase/update
		commands.

		The following defaults may be provided by the platform
		to handle the common case when only a single serial
		flash is present on the system.

		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_BUS		Bus identifier
		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_CS		Chip-select
		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_MODE 		(see include/spi.h)
		CONFIG_SF_DEFAULT_SPEED		in Hz

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		CONFIG_CMD_SF_TEST

		Define this option to include a destructive SPI flash
		test ('sf test').

3007 3008 3009 3010
		CONFIG_SF_DUAL_FLASH		Dual flash memories

		Define this option to use dual flash support where two flash
		memories can be connected with a given cs line.
3011
		Currently Xilinx Zynq qspi supports these type of connections.
3012

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- SystemACE Support:
		CONFIG_SYSTEMACE

		Adding this option adds support for Xilinx SystemACE
		chips attached via some sort of local bus. The address
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		of the chip must also be defined in the
3019
		CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE macro. For example:
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		#define CONFIG_SYSTEMACE
3022
		#define CONFIG_SYS_SYSTEMACE_BASE 0xf0000000
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		When SystemACE support is added, the "ace" device type
		becomes available to the fat commands, i.e. fatls.

3027 3028 3029
- TFTP Fixed UDP Port:
		CONFIG_TFTP_PORT

3030
		If this is defined, the environment variable tftpsrcp
3031
		is used to supply the TFTP UDP source port value.
3032
		If tftpsrcp isn't defined, the normal pseudo-random port
3033 3034
		number generator is used.

3035 3036 3037 3038 3039
		Also, the environment variable tftpdstp is used to supply
		the TFTP UDP destination port value.  If tftpdstp isn't
		defined, the normal port 69 is used.

		The purpose for tftpsrcp is to allow a TFTP server to
3040 3041 3042 3043 3044 3045 3046
		blindly start the TFTP transfer using the pre-configured
		target IP address and UDP port. This has the effect of
		"punching through" the (Windows XP) firewall, allowing
		the remainder of the TFTP transfer to proceed normally.
		A better solution is to properly configure the firewall,
		but sometimes that is not allowed.

3047 3048 3049 3050 3051 3052 3053 3054 3055 3056 3057
- Hashing support:
		CONFIG_CMD_HASH

		This enables a generic 'hash' command which can produce
		hashes / digests from a few algorithms (e.g. SHA1, SHA256).

		CONFIG_HASH_VERIFY

		Enable the hash verify command (hash -v). This adds to code
		size a little.

3058 3059 3060 3061 3062 3063 3064 3065 3066 3067 3068 3069
		CONFIG_SHA1 - This option enables support of hashing using SHA1
		algorithm. The hash is calculated in software.
		CONFIG_SHA256 - This option enables support of hashing using
		SHA256 algorithm. The hash is calculated in software.
		CONFIG_SHA_HW_ACCEL - This option enables hardware acceleration
		for SHA1/SHA256 hashing.
		This affects the 'hash' command and also the
		hash_lookup_algo() function.
		CONFIG_SHA_PROG_HW_ACCEL - This option enables
		hardware-acceleration for SHA1/SHA256 progressive hashing.
		Data can be streamed in a block at a time and the hashing
		is performed in hardware.
3070 3071 3072 3073

		Note: There is also a sha1sum command, which should perhaps
		be deprecated in favour of 'hash sha1'.

3074 3075 3076 3077 3078 3079 3080 3081 3082 3083 3084 3085 3086 3087 3088
- Freescale i.MX specific commands:
		CONFIG_CMD_HDMIDETECT
		This enables 'hdmidet' command which returns true if an
		HDMI monitor is detected.  This command is i.MX 6 specific.

		CONFIG_CMD_BMODE
		This enables the 'bmode' (bootmode) command for forcing
		a boot from specific media.

		This is useful for forcing the ROM's usb downloader to
		activate upon a watchdog reset which is nice when iterating
		on U-Boot.  Using the reset button or running bmode normal
		will set it back to normal.  This command currently
		supports i.MX53 and i.MX6.

3089 3090 3091 3092
- Signing support:
		CONFIG_RSA

		This enables the RSA algorithm used for FIT image verification
3093
		in U-Boot. See doc/uImage.FIT/signature.txt for more information.
3094

3095 3096 3097 3098
		The Modular Exponentiation algorithm in RSA is implemented using
		driver model. So CONFIG_DM needs to be enabled by default for this
		library to function.

3099
		The signing part is build into mkimage regardless of this
3100 3101
		option. The software based modular exponentiation is built into
		mkimage irrespective of this option.
3102

3103 3104 3105 3106 3107 3108 3109 3110 3111 3112 3113 3114 3115 3116 3117 3118 3119 3120 3121 3122
- bootcount support:
		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT

		This enables the bootcounter support, see:
		http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/UBootBootCountLimit

		CONFIG_AT91SAM9XE
		enable special bootcounter support on at91sam9xe based boards.
		CONFIG_BLACKFIN
		enable special bootcounter support on blackfin based boards.
		CONFIG_SOC_DA8XX
		enable special bootcounter support on da850 based boards.
		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_RAM
		enable support for the bootcounter in RAM
		CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_I2C
		enable support for the bootcounter on an i2c (like RTC) device.
			CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RTC_ADDR = i2c chip address
			CONFIG_SYS_BOOTCOUNT_ADDR = i2c addr which is used for
						    the bootcounter.
			CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_ALEN = address len
3123

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3124
- Show boot progress:
W
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3125 3126
		CONFIG_SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS

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3127 3128 3129 3130 3131 3132
		Defining this option allows to add some board-
		specific code (calling a user-provided function
		"show_boot_progress(int)") that enables you to show
		the system's boot progress on some display (for
		example, some LED's) on your board. At the moment,
		the following checkpoints are implemented:
W
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3133

3134

3135 3136
Legacy uImage format:

W
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3137 3138
  Arg	Where			When
    1	common/cmd_bootm.c	before attempting to boot an image
W
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3139
   -1	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has bad	 magic number
W
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3140
    2	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has correct magic number
W
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3141
   -2	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has bad	 checksum
W
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3142
    3	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image header has correct checksum
W
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3143
   -3	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image data   has bad	 checksum
W
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3144 3145 3146
    4	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image data   has correct checksum
   -4	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image is for unsupported architecture
    5	common/cmd_bootm.c	Architecture check OK
3147
   -5	common/cmd_bootm.c	Wrong Image Type (not kernel, multi)
W
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3148 3149 3150 3151
    6	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image Type check OK
   -6	common/cmd_bootm.c	gunzip uncompression error
   -7	common/cmd_bootm.c	Unimplemented compression type
    7	common/cmd_bootm.c	Uncompression OK
3152
    8	common/cmd_bootm.c	No uncompress/copy overwrite error
W
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3153
   -9	common/cmd_bootm.c	Unsupported OS (not Linux, BSD, VxWorks, QNX)
3154 3155 3156 3157 3158 3159 3160 3161

    9	common/image.c		Start initial ramdisk verification
  -10	common/image.c		Ramdisk header has bad	   magic number
  -11	common/image.c		Ramdisk header has bad	   checksum
   10	common/image.c		Ramdisk header is OK
  -12	common/image.c		Ramdisk data   has bad	   checksum
   11	common/image.c		Ramdisk data   has correct checksum
   12	common/image.c		Ramdisk verification complete, start loading
M
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3162
  -13	common/image.c		Wrong Image Type (not PPC Linux ramdisk)
3163 3164 3165
   13	common/image.c		Start multifile image verification
   14	common/image.c		No initial ramdisk, no multifile, continue.

W
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3166
   15	arch/<arch>/lib/bootm.c All preparation done, transferring control to OS
W
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3167

S
Stefan Roese 已提交
3168
  -30	arch/powerpc/lib/board.c	Fatal error, hang the system
W
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3169 3170
  -31	post/post.c		POST test failed, detected by post_output_backlog()
  -32	post/post.c		POST test failed, detected by post_run_single()
3171

3172 3173 3174 3175 3176 3177 3178 3179 3180 3181 3182 3183 3184 3185 3186 3187 3188 3189 3190 3191 3192 3193 3194 3195 3196 3197 3198 3199 3200 3201 3202 3203 3204 3205 3206 3207 3208 3209 3210 3211 3212 3213 3214 3215 3216 3217 3218 3219 3220 3221
   34	common/cmd_doc.c	before loading a Image from a DOC device
  -35	common/cmd_doc.c	Bad usage of "doc" command
   35	common/cmd_doc.c	correct usage of "doc" command
  -36	common/cmd_doc.c	No boot device
   36	common/cmd_doc.c	correct boot device
  -37	common/cmd_doc.c	Unknown Chip ID on boot device
   37	common/cmd_doc.c	correct chip ID found, device available
  -38	common/cmd_doc.c	Read Error on boot device
   38	common/cmd_doc.c	reading Image header from DOC device OK
  -39	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has bad magic number
   39	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has correct magic number
  -40	common/cmd_doc.c	Error reading Image from DOC device
   40	common/cmd_doc.c	Image header has correct magic number
   41	common/cmd_ide.c	before loading a Image from a IDE device
  -42	common/cmd_ide.c	Bad usage of "ide" command
   42	common/cmd_ide.c	correct usage of "ide" command
  -43	common/cmd_ide.c	No boot device
   43	common/cmd_ide.c	boot device found
  -44	common/cmd_ide.c	Device not available
   44	common/cmd_ide.c	Device available
  -45	common/cmd_ide.c	wrong partition selected
   45	common/cmd_ide.c	partition selected
  -46	common/cmd_ide.c	Unknown partition table
   46	common/cmd_ide.c	valid partition table found
  -47	common/cmd_ide.c	Invalid partition type
   47	common/cmd_ide.c	correct partition type
  -48	common/cmd_ide.c	Error reading Image Header on boot device
   48	common/cmd_ide.c	reading Image Header from IDE device OK
  -49	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has bad magic number
   49	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has correct magic number
  -50	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has bad	 checksum
   50	common/cmd_ide.c	Image header has correct checksum
  -51	common/cmd_ide.c	Error reading Image from IDE device
   51	common/cmd_ide.c	reading Image from IDE device OK
   52	common/cmd_nand.c	before loading a Image from a NAND device
  -53	common/cmd_nand.c	Bad usage of "nand" command
   53	common/cmd_nand.c	correct usage of "nand" command
  -54	common/cmd_nand.c	No boot device
   54	common/cmd_nand.c	boot device found
  -55	common/cmd_nand.c	Unknown Chip ID on boot device
   55	common/cmd_nand.c	correct chip ID found, device available
  -56	common/cmd_nand.c	Error reading Image Header on boot device
   56	common/cmd_nand.c	reading Image Header from NAND device OK
  -57	common/cmd_nand.c	Image header has bad magic number
   57	common/cmd_nand.c	Image header has correct magic number
  -58	common/cmd_nand.c	Error reading Image from NAND device
   58	common/cmd_nand.c	reading Image from NAND device OK

  -60	common/env_common.c	Environment has a bad CRC, using default

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Marcel Ziswiler 已提交
3222
   64	net/eth.c		starting with Ethernet configuration.
3223 3224 3225 3226
  -64	net/eth.c		no Ethernet found.
   65	net/eth.c		Ethernet found.

  -80	common/cmd_net.c	usage wrong
3227 3228 3229
   80	common/cmd_net.c	before calling net_loop()
  -81	common/cmd_net.c	some error in net_loop() occurred
   81	common/cmd_net.c	net_loop() back without error
3230 3231
  -82	common/cmd_net.c	size == 0 (File with size 0 loaded)
   82	common/cmd_net.c	trying automatic boot
3232 3233
   83	common/cmd_net.c	running "source" command
  -83	common/cmd_net.c	some error in automatic boot or "source" command
3234
   84	common/cmd_net.c	end without errors
W
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3235

3236 3237 3238 3239 3240 3241 3242 3243 3244
FIT uImage format:

  Arg	Where			When
  100	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel FIT Image has correct format
 -100	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel FIT Image has incorrect format
  101	common/cmd_bootm.c	No Kernel subimage unit name, using configuration
 -101	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get configuration for kernel subimage
  102	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel unit name specified
 -103	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage node offset
3245
  103	common/cmd_bootm.c	Found configuration node
3246 3247 3248 3249 3250
  104	common/cmd_bootm.c	Got kernel subimage node offset
 -104	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage hash verification failed
  105	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage hash verification OK
 -105	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage is for unsupported architecture
  106	common/cmd_bootm.c	Architecture check OK
M
Marcel Ziswiler 已提交
3251 3252
 -106	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage has wrong type
  107	common/cmd_bootm.c	Kernel subimage type OK
3253 3254 3255 3256 3257 3258 3259 3260 3261 3262 3263 3264
 -107	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage data/size
  108	common/cmd_bootm.c	Got kernel subimage data/size
 -108	common/cmd_bootm.c	Wrong image type (not legacy, FIT)
 -109	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage type
 -110	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage comp
 -111	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage os
 -112	common/cmd_bootm.c	Can't get kernel subimage load address
 -113	common/cmd_bootm.c	Image uncompress/copy overwrite error

  120	common/image.c		Start initial ramdisk verification
 -120	common/image.c		Ramdisk FIT image has incorrect format
  121	common/image.c		Ramdisk FIT image has correct format
M
Marcel Ziswiler 已提交
3265
  122	common/image.c		No ramdisk subimage unit name, using configuration
3266 3267 3268 3269 3270 3271 3272 3273 3274 3275 3276 3277 3278
 -122	common/image.c		Can't get configuration for ramdisk subimage
  123	common/image.c		Ramdisk unit name specified
 -124	common/image.c		Can't get ramdisk subimage node offset
  125	common/image.c		Got ramdisk subimage node offset
 -125	common/image.c		Ramdisk subimage hash verification failed
  126	common/image.c		Ramdisk subimage hash verification OK
 -126	common/image.c		Ramdisk subimage for unsupported architecture
  127	common/image.c		Architecture check OK
 -127	common/image.c		Can't get ramdisk subimage data/size
  128	common/image.c		Got ramdisk subimage data/size
  129	common/image.c		Can't get ramdisk load address
 -129	common/image.c		Got ramdisk load address

M
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3279
 -130	common/cmd_doc.c	Incorrect FIT image format
3280 3281
  131	common/cmd_doc.c	FIT image format OK

M
Marcel Ziswiler 已提交
3282
 -140	common/cmd_ide.c	Incorrect FIT image format
3283 3284
  141	common/cmd_ide.c	FIT image format OK

M
Marcel Ziswiler 已提交
3285
 -150	common/cmd_nand.c	Incorrect FIT image format
3286 3287
  151	common/cmd_nand.c	FIT image format OK

3288 3289 3290 3291 3292 3293 3294 3295 3296 3297 3298 3299 3300
- legacy image format:
		CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY
		enables the legacy image format support in U-Boot.

		Default:
		enabled if CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE is not defined.

		CONFIG_DISABLE_IMAGE_LEGACY
		disable the legacy image format

		This define is introduced, as the legacy image format is
		enabled per default for backward compatibility.

3301 3302 3303 3304 3305 3306 3307 3308 3309 3310 3311
- FIT image support:
		CONFIG_FIT
		Enable support for the FIT uImage format.

		CONFIG_FIT_BEST_MATCH
		When no configuration is explicitly selected, default to the
		one whose fdt's compatibility field best matches that of
		U-Boot itself. A match is considered "best" if it matches the
		most specific compatibility entry of U-Boot's fdt's root node.
		The order of entries in the configuration's fdt is ignored.

S
Simon Glass 已提交
3312 3313
		CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE
		This option enables signature verification of FIT uImages,
3314 3315 3316 3317
		using a hash signed and verified using RSA. If
		CONFIG_SHA_PROG_HW_ACCEL is defined, i.e support for progressive
		hashing is available using hardware, RSA library will use it.
		See doc/uImage.FIT/signature.txt for more details.
S
Simon Glass 已提交
3318

3319 3320 3321 3322 3323
		WARNING: When relying on signed FIT images with required
		signature check the legacy image format is default
		disabled. If a board need legacy image format support
		enable this through CONFIG_IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY

D
Dirk Eibach 已提交
3324 3325 3326 3327 3328
		CONFIG_FIT_DISABLE_SHA256
		Supporting SHA256 hashes has quite an impact on binary size.
		For constrained systems sha256 hash support can be disabled
		with this option.

3329 3330 3331
- Standalone program support:
		CONFIG_STANDALONE_LOAD_ADDR

W
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3332 3333 3334
		This option defines a board specific value for the
		address where standalone program gets loaded, thus
		overwriting the architecture dependent default
3335 3336 3337 3338 3339 3340
		settings.

- Frame Buffer Address:
		CONFIG_FB_ADDR

		Define CONFIG_FB_ADDR if you want to use specific
3341 3342 3343 3344 3345 3346 3347
		address for frame buffer.  This is typically the case
		when using a graphics controller has separate video
		memory.  U-Boot will then place the frame buffer at
		the given address instead of dynamically reserving it
		in system RAM by calling lcd_setmem(), which grabs
		the memory for the frame buffer depending on the
		configured panel size.
3348 3349 3350

		Please see board_init_f function.

3351 3352 3353 3354 3355 3356 3357 3358 3359 3360 3361 3362 3363 3364 3365 3366 3367 3368 3369
- Automatic software updates via TFTP server
		CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP
		CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_CNT_MAX
		CONFIG_UPDATE_TFTP_MSEC_MAX

		These options enable and control the auto-update feature;
		for a more detailed description refer to doc/README.update.

- MTD Support (mtdparts command, UBI support)
		CONFIG_MTD_DEVICE

		Adds the MTD device infrastructure from the Linux kernel.
		Needed for mtdparts command support.

		CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS

		Adds the MTD partitioning infrastructure from the Linux
		kernel. Needed for UBI support.

3370 3371 3372 3373 3374 3375 3376 3377
- UBI support
		CONFIG_CMD_UBI

		Adds commands for interacting with MTD partitions formatted
		with the UBI flash translation layer

		Requires also defining CONFIG_RBTREE

3378 3379 3380 3381 3382
		CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG

		Make the verbose messages from UBI stop printing.  This leaves
		warnings and errors enabled.

3383 3384 3385 3386 3387 3388 3389 3390 3391 3392 3393 3394 3395 3396 3397

		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD
		This parameter defines the maximum difference between the highest
		erase counter value and the lowest erase counter value of eraseblocks
		of UBI devices. When this threshold is exceeded, UBI starts performing
		wear leveling by means of moving data from eraseblock with low erase
		counter to eraseblocks with high erase counter.

		The default value should be OK for SLC NAND flashes, NOR flashes and
		other flashes which have eraseblock life-cycle 100000 or more.
		However, in case of MLC NAND flashes which typically have eraseblock
		life-cycle less than 10000, the threshold should be lessened (e.g.,
		to 128 or 256, although it does not have to be power of 2).

		default: 4096
3398

3399 3400 3401 3402 3403 3404 3405 3406 3407 3408 3409 3410 3411 3412 3413 3414 3415 3416 3417 3418 3419 3420 3421 3422 3423 3424 3425 3426 3427 3428 3429 3430 3431 3432 3433 3434 3435 3436 3437 3438 3439 3440
		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT
		This option specifies the maximum bad physical eraseblocks UBI
		expects on the MTD device (per 1024 eraseblocks). If the
		underlying flash does not admit of bad eraseblocks (e.g. NOR
		flash), this value is ignored.

		NAND datasheets often specify the minimum and maximum NVM
		(Number of Valid Blocks) for the flashes' endurance lifetime.
		The maximum expected bad eraseblocks per 1024 eraseblocks
		then can be calculated as "1024 * (1 - MinNVB / MaxNVB)",
		which gives 20 for most NANDs (MaxNVB is basically the total
		count of eraseblocks on the chip).

		To put it differently, if this value is 20, UBI will try to
		reserve about 1.9% of physical eraseblocks for bad blocks
		handling. And that will be 1.9% of eraseblocks on the entire
		NAND chip, not just the MTD partition UBI attaches. This means
		that if you have, say, a NAND flash chip admits maximum 40 bad
		eraseblocks, and it is split on two MTD partitions of the same
		size, UBI will reserve 40 eraseblocks when attaching a
		partition.

		default: 20

		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP
		Fastmap is a mechanism which allows attaching an UBI device
		in nearly constant time. Instead of scanning the whole MTD device it
		only has to locate a checkpoint (called fastmap) on the device.
		The on-flash fastmap contains all information needed to attach
		the device. Using fastmap makes only sense on large devices where
		attaching by scanning takes long. UBI will not automatically install
		a fastmap on old images, but you can set the UBI parameter
		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT to 1 if you want so. Please note
		that fastmap-enabled images are still usable with UBI implementations
		without	fastmap support. On typical flash devices the whole fastmap
		fits into one PEB. UBI will reserve PEBs to hold two fastmaps.

		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP_AUTOCONVERT
		Set this parameter to enable fastmap automatically on images
		without a fastmap.
		default: 0

H
Heiko Schocher 已提交
3441 3442 3443 3444
		CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FM_DEBUG
		Enable UBI fastmap debug
		default: 0

3445 3446 3447 3448 3449 3450 3451 3452
- UBIFS support
		CONFIG_CMD_UBIFS

		Adds commands for interacting with UBI volumes formatted as
		UBIFS.  UBIFS is read-only in u-boot.

		Requires UBI support as well as CONFIG_LZO

3453 3454 3455 3456 3457
		CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG

		Make the verbose messages from UBIFS stop printing.  This leaves
		warnings and errors enabled.

3458
- SPL framework
W
Wolfgang Denk 已提交
3459 3460
		CONFIG_SPL
		Enable building of SPL globally.
3461

3462 3463 3464
		CONFIG_SPL_LDSCRIPT
		LDSCRIPT for linking the SPL binary.

3465 3466 3467 3468
		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT
		Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL, BSS included.
		When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory
		used by SPL from _start to __bss_end does not exceed it.
3469
		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3470 3471
		must not be both defined at the same time.

3472
		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE
3473 3474 3475 3476
		Maximum size of the SPL image (text, data, rodata, and
		linker lists sections), BSS excluded.
		When defined, the linker checks that the actual size does
		not exceed it.
3477

W
Wolfgang Denk 已提交
3478 3479
		CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE
		TEXT_BASE for linking the SPL binary.
3480

3481 3482 3483 3484
		CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_TEXT_BASE
		Address to relocate to.  If unspecified, this is equal to
		CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE (i.e. no relocation is done).

3485 3486 3487 3488
		CONFIG_SPL_BSS_START_ADDR
		Link address for the BSS within the SPL binary.

		CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3489 3490 3491
		Maximum size in memory allocated to the SPL BSS.
		When defined, the linker checks that the actual memory used
		by SPL from __bss_start to __bss_end does not exceed it.
3492
		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_FOOTPRINT and CONFIG_SPL_BSS_MAX_SIZE
3493
		must not be both defined at the same time.
3494 3495 3496 3497

		CONFIG_SPL_STACK
		Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use

3498 3499 3500 3501 3502 3503 3504 3505 3506 3507
		CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE
		When defined, SPL will panic() if the image it has
		loaded does not have a signature.
		Defining this is useful when code which loads images
		in SPL cannot guarantee that absolutely all read errors
		will be caught.
		An example is the LPC32XX MLC NAND driver, which will
		consider that a completely unreadable NAND block is bad,
		and thus should be skipped silently.

3508 3509 3510 3511 3512
		CONFIG_SPL_RELOC_STACK
		Adress of the start of the stack SPL will use after
		relocation.  If unspecified, this is equal to
		CONFIG_SPL_STACK.

3513 3514
		CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START
		Starting address of the malloc pool used in SPL.
3515 3516 3517
		When this option is set the full malloc is used in SPL and
		it is set up by spl_init() and before that, the simple malloc()
		can be used if CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F is defined.
3518 3519 3520

		CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_SIZE
		The size of the malloc pool used in SPL.
3521

3522 3523 3524 3525 3526
		CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK
		Enable the SPL framework under common/.  This framework
		supports MMC, NAND and YMODEM loading of U-Boot and NAND
		NAND loading of the Linux Kernel.

3527 3528 3529 3530
		CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
		Enable booting directly to an OS from SPL.
		See also: doc/README.falcon

3531 3532 3533 3534
		CONFIG_SPL_DISPLAY_PRINT
		For ARM, enable an optional function to print more information
		about the running system.

3535 3536 3537
		CONFIG_SPL_INIT_MINIMAL
		Arch init code should be built for a very small image

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Wolfgang Denk 已提交
3538 3539
		CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT
		Support for common/libcommon.o in SPL binary
3540

W
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3541 3542
		CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT
		Support for disk/libdisk.o in SPL binary
3543

W
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3544 3545
		CONFIG_SPL_I2C_SUPPORT
		Support for drivers/i2c/libi2c.o in SPL binary
3546

W
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3547 3548
		CONFIG_SPL_GPIO_SUPPORT
		Support for drivers/gpio/libgpio.o in SPL binary
3549

W
Wolfgang Denk 已提交
3550 3551
		CONFIG_SPL_MMC_SUPPORT
		Support for drivers/mmc/libmmc.o in SPL binary
3552

3553 3554
		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_SECTOR,
		CONFIG_SYS_U_BOOT_MAX_SIZE_SECTORS,
3555
		Address and partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from
3556 3557
		when the MMC is being used in raw mode.

3558 3559 3560 3561
		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_PARTITION
		Partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from when the MMC is being
		used in raw mode

3562 3563 3564 3565 3566 3567 3568 3569 3570 3571
		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_KERNEL_SECTOR
		Sector to load kernel uImage from when MMC is being
		used in raw mode (for Falcon mode)

		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTOR,
		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_ARGS_SECTORS
		Sector and number of sectors to load kernel argument
		parameters from when MMC is being used in raw mode
		(for falcon mode)

3572 3573 3574 3575
		CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_FS_BOOT_PARTITION
		Partition on the MMC to load U-Boot from when the MMC is being
		used in fs mode

3576 3577 3578
		CONFIG_SPL_FAT_SUPPORT
		Support for fs/fat/libfat.o in SPL binary

3579 3580
		CONFIG_SPL_EXT_SUPPORT
		Support for EXT filesystem in SPL binary
3581

3582 3583 3584 3585
		CONFIG_SPL_FS_LOAD_PAYLOAD_NAME
		Filename to read to load U-Boot when reading from filesystem

		CONFIG_SPL_FS_LOAD_KERNEL_NAME
3586
		Filename to read to load kernel uImage when reading
3587
		from filesystem (for Falcon mode)
3588

3589
		CONFIG_SPL_FS_LOAD_ARGS_NAME
3590
		Filename to read to load kernel argument parameters
3591
		when reading from filesystem (for Falcon mode)
3592

3593 3594 3595 3596 3597 3598
		CONFIG_SPL_MPC83XX_WAIT_FOR_NAND
		Set this for NAND SPL on PPC mpc83xx targets, so that
		start.S waits for the rest of the SPL to load before
		continuing (the hardware starts execution after just
		loading the first page rather than the full 4K).

3599 3600 3601
		CONFIG_SPL_SKIP_RELOCATE
		Avoid SPL relocation

3602 3603 3604 3605 3606 3607 3608 3609 3610 3611
		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BASE
		Include nand_base.c in the SPL.  Requires
		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS.

		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DRIVERS
		SPL uses normal NAND drivers, not minimal drivers.

		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_ECC
		Include standard software ECC in the SPL

3612
		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SIMPLE
S
Scott Wood 已提交
3613 3614
		Support for NAND boot using simple NAND drivers that
		expose the cmd_ctrl() interface.
3615

3616 3617 3618 3619
		CONFIG_SPL_MTD_SUPPORT
		Support for the MTD subsystem within SPL.  Useful for
		environment on NAND support within SPL.

3620 3621 3622 3623
		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_RAW_ONLY
		Support to boot only raw u-boot.bin images. Use this only
		if you need to save space.

3624 3625
		CONFIG_SPL_MPC8XXX_INIT_DDR_SUPPORT
		Set for the SPL on PPC mpc8xxx targets, support for
3626
		drivers/ddr/fsl/libddr.o in SPL binary.
3627

3628 3629 3630 3631
		CONFIG_SPL_COMMON_INIT_DDR
		Set for common ddr init with serial presence detect in
		SPL binary.

3632 3633 3634 3635 3636 3637
		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_5_ADDR_CYCLE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT,
		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE,
		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BAD_BLOCK_POS,
		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCPOS, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE,
		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES
		Defines the size and behavior of the NAND that SPL uses
S
Scott Wood 已提交
3638
		to read U-Boot
3639

3640 3641 3642
		CONFIG_SPL_NAND_BOOT
		Add support NAND boot

3643
		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_OFFS
S
Scott Wood 已提交
3644 3645 3646 3647 3648 3649 3650
		Location in NAND to read U-Boot from

		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_DST
		Location in memory to load U-Boot to

		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_SIZE
		Size of image to load
3651 3652

		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_START
S
Scott Wood 已提交
3653
		Entry point in loaded image to jump to
3654 3655 3656

		CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC_OOBFIRST
		Define this if you need to first read the OOB and then the
3657
		data. This is used, for example, on davinci platforms.
3658 3659 3660 3661 3662

		CONFIG_SPL_OMAP3_ID_NAND
		Support for an OMAP3-specific set of functions to return the
		ID and MFR of the first attached NAND chip, if present.

W
Wolfgang Denk 已提交
3663 3664
		CONFIG_SPL_SERIAL_SUPPORT
		Support for drivers/serial/libserial.o in SPL binary
3665

W
Wolfgang Denk 已提交
3666 3667
		CONFIG_SPL_SPI_FLASH_SUPPORT
		Support for drivers/mtd/spi/libspi_flash.o in SPL binary
3668

W
Wolfgang Denk 已提交
3669 3670
		CONFIG_SPL_SPI_SUPPORT
		Support for drivers/spi/libspi.o in SPL binary
3671 3672 3673

		CONFIG_SPL_RAM_DEVICE
		Support for running image already present in ram, in SPL binary
3674

W
Wolfgang Denk 已提交
3675 3676
		CONFIG_SPL_LIBGENERIC_SUPPORT
		Support for lib/libgeneric.o in SPL binary
3677

3678 3679 3680 3681 3682 3683 3684 3685
		CONFIG_SPL_ENV_SUPPORT
		Support for the environment operating in SPL binary

		CONFIG_SPL_NET_SUPPORT
		Support for the net/libnet.o in SPL binary.
		It conflicts with SPL env from storage medium specified by
		CONFIG_ENV_IS_xxx but CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE

3686
		CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO
3687 3688 3689 3690 3691
		Image offset to which the SPL should be padded before appending
		the SPL payload. By default, this is defined as
		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined.
		CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL
		payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE.
3692

S
Scott Wood 已提交
3693 3694 3695 3696 3697
		CONFIG_SPL_TARGET
		Final target image containing SPL and payload.  Some SPLs
		use an arch-specific makefile fragment instead, for
		example if more than one image needs to be produced.

3698 3699 3700 3701 3702 3703
		CONFIG_FIT_SPL_PRINT
		Printing information about a FIT image adds quite a bit of
		code to SPL. So this is normally disabled in SPL. Use this
		option to re-enable it. This will affect the output of the
		bootm command when booting a FIT image.

3704 3705 3706 3707 3708 3709 3710
- TPL framework
		CONFIG_TPL
		Enable building of TPL globally.

		CONFIG_TPL_PAD_TO
		Image offset to which the TPL should be padded before appending
		the TPL payload. By default, this is defined as
3711 3712 3713
		CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE, or 0 if CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE is undefined.
		CONFIG_SPL_PAD_TO must be either 0, meaning to append the SPL
		payload without any padding, or >= CONFIG_SPL_MAX_SIZE.
3714

W
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3715 3716 3717
Modem Support:
--------------

3718
[so far only for SMDK2400 boards]
W
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3719

M
Marcel Ziswiler 已提交
3720
- Modem support enable:
W
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3721 3722 3723 3724 3725
		CONFIG_MODEM_SUPPORT

- RTS/CTS Flow control enable:
		CONFIG_HWFLOW

W
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3726 3727
- Interrupt support (PPC):

W
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3728 3729
		There are common interrupt_init() and timer_interrupt()
		for all PPC archs. interrupt_init() calls interrupt_init_cpu()
M
Marcel Ziswiler 已提交
3730
		for CPU specific initialization. interrupt_init_cpu()
W
wdenk 已提交
3731
		should set decrementer_count to appropriate value. If
M
Marcel Ziswiler 已提交
3732
		CPU resets decrementer automatically after interrupt
W
wdenk 已提交
3733
		(ppc4xx) it should set decrementer_count to zero.
M
Marcel Ziswiler 已提交
3734
		timer_interrupt() calls timer_interrupt_cpu() for CPU
W
wdenk 已提交
3735 3736 3737
		specific handling. If board has watchdog / status_led
		/ other_activity_monitor it works automatically from
		general timer_interrupt().
W
wdenk 已提交
3738

W
wdenk 已提交
3739 3740
- General:

W
wdenk 已提交
3741 3742 3743
		In the target system modem support is enabled when a
		specific key (key combination) is pressed during
		power-on. Otherwise U-Boot will boot normally
M
Marcel Ziswiler 已提交
3744
		(autoboot). The key_pressed() function is called from
W
wdenk 已提交
3745 3746 3747
		board_init(). Currently key_pressed() is a dummy
		function, returning 1 and thus enabling modem
		initialization.
W
wdenk 已提交
3748

W
wdenk 已提交
3749 3750 3751
		If there are no modem init strings in the
		environment, U-Boot proceed to autoboot; the
		previous output (banner, info printfs) will be
M
Marcel Ziswiler 已提交
3752
		suppressed, though.
W
wdenk 已提交
3753 3754 3755

		See also: doc/README.Modem

3756 3757 3758 3759 3760 3761 3762 3763 3764 3765 3766 3767 3768 3769
Board initialization settings:
------------------------------

During Initialization u-boot calls a number of board specific functions
to allow the preparation of board specific prerequisites, e.g. pin setup
before drivers are initialized. To enable these callbacks the
following configuration macros have to be defined. Currently this is
architecture specific, so please check arch/your_architecture/lib/board.c
typically in board_init_f() and board_init_r().

- CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_F: Call board_early_init_f()
- CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_R: Call board_early_init_r()
- CONFIG_BOARD_LATE_INIT: Call board_late_init()
- CONFIG_BOARD_POSTCLK_INIT: Call board_postclk_init()
W
wdenk 已提交
3770 3771 3772 3773

Configuration Settings:
-----------------------

3774 3775 3776
- CONFIG_SYS_SUPPORT_64BIT_DATA: Defined automatically if compiled as 64-bit.
		Optionally it can be defined to support 64-bit memory commands.

3777
- CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP: Defined when you want long help messages included;
W
wdenk 已提交
3778 3779
		undefine this when you're short of memory.

P
Peter Tyser 已提交
3780 3781 3782
- CONFIG_SYS_HELP_CMD_WIDTH: Defined when you want to override the default
		width of the commands listed in the 'help' command output.

3783
- CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT:	This is what U-Boot prints on the console to
W
wdenk 已提交
3784 3785
		prompt for user input.

3786
- CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE:	Buffer size for input from the Console
W
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3787

3788
- CONFIG_SYS_PBSIZE:	Buffer size for Console output
W
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3789

3790
- CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS:	max. Number of arguments accepted for monitor commands
W
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3791

3792
- CONFIG_SYS_BARGSIZE: Buffer size for Boot Arguments which are passed to
W
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3793 3794 3795
		the application (usually a Linux kernel) when it is
		booted

3796
- CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE:
W
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3797 3798
		List of legal baudrate settings for this board.

3799
- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_INFO_QUIET
W
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3800
		Suppress display of console information at boot.
W
wdenk 已提交
3801

3802
- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV
W
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3803 3804 3805
		If the board specific function
			extern int overwrite_console (void);
		returns 1, the stdin, stderr and stdout are switched to the
W
wdenk 已提交
3806 3807
		serial port, else the settings in the environment are used.

3808
- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_OVERWRITE_ROUTINE
W
wdenk 已提交
3809
		Enable the call to overwrite_console().
W
wdenk 已提交
3810

3811
- CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_ENV_OVERWRITE
W
wdenk 已提交
3812 3813
		Enable overwrite of previous console environment settings.

3814
- CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_START, CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_END:
W
wdenk 已提交
3815 3816 3817
		Begin and End addresses of the area used by the
		simple memory test.

3818
- CONFIG_SYS_ALT_MEMTEST:
W
wdenk 已提交
3819
		Enable an alternate, more extensive memory test.
W
wdenk 已提交
3820

3821
- CONFIG_SYS_MEMTEST_SCRATCH:
W
wdenk 已提交
3822 3823 3824
		Scratch address used by the alternate memory test
		You only need to set this if address zero isn't writeable

Y
York Sun 已提交
3825 3826 3827 3828 3829 3830 3831 3832
- CONFIG_SYS_MEM_RESERVE_SECURE
		If defined, the size of CONFIG_SYS_MEM_RESERVE_SECURE memory
		is substracted from total RAM and won't be reported to OS.
		This memory can be used as secure memory. A variable
		gd->secure_ram is used to track the location. In systems
		the RAM base is not zero, or RAM is divided into banks,
		this variable needs to be recalcuated to get the address.

3833
- CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE:
3834
		If CONFIG_SYS_MEM_TOP_HIDE is defined in the board config header,
3835
		this specified memory area will get subtracted from the top
M
Marcel Ziswiler 已提交
3836
		(end) of RAM and won't get "touched" at all by U-Boot. By
3837 3838 3839
		fixing up gd->ram_size the Linux kernel should gets passed
		the now "corrected" memory size and won't touch it either.
		This should work for arch/ppc and arch/powerpc. Only Linux
3840
		board ports in arch/powerpc with bootwrapper support that
3841
		recalculate the memory size from the SDRAM controller setup
3842
		will have to get fixed in Linux additionally.
3843 3844 3845 3846 3847 3848 3849 3850 3851 3852 3853

		This option can be used as a workaround for the 440EPx/GRx
		CHIP 11 errata where the last 256 bytes in SDRAM shouldn't
		be touched.

		WARNING: Please make sure that this value is a multiple of
		the Linux page size (normally 4k). If this is not the case,
		then the end address of the Linux memory will be located at a
		non page size aligned address and this could cause major
		problems.

3854
- CONFIG_SYS_LOADS_BAUD_CHANGE:
W
wdenk 已提交
3855 3856
		Enable temporary baudrate change while serial download

3857
- CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE:
W
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3858 3859
		Physical start address of SDRAM. _Must_ be 0 here.

3860
- CONFIG_SYS_MBIO_BASE:
W
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3861 3862 3863
		Physical start address of Motherboard I/O (if using a
		Cogent motherboard)

3864
- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE:
W
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3865 3866
		Physical start address of Flash memory.

3867
- CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE:
W
wdenk 已提交
3868 3869
		Physical start address of boot monitor code (set by
		make config files to be same as the text base address
3870
		(CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE) used when linking) - same as
3871
		CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE when booting from flash.
W
wdenk 已提交
3872

3873
- CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN:
W
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3874 3875 3876 3877
		Size of memory reserved for monitor code, used to
		determine _at_compile_time_ (!) if the environment is
		embedded within the U-Boot image, or in a separate
		flash sector.
W
wdenk 已提交
3878

3879
- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN:
W
wdenk 已提交
3880 3881
		Size of DRAM reserved for malloc() use.

3882 3883 3884 3885 3886 3887 3888 3889 3890 3891
- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN
		Size of the malloc() pool for use before relocation. If
		this is defined, then a very simple malloc() implementation
		will become available before relocation. The address is just
		below the global data, and the stack is moved down to make
		space.

		This feature allocates regions with increasing addresses
		within the region. calloc() is supported, but realloc()
		is not available. free() is supported but does nothing.
3892
		The memory will be freed (or in fact just forgotten) when
3893 3894
		U-Boot relocates itself.

S
Simon Glass 已提交
3895
		Pre-relocation malloc() is only supported on ARM and sandbox
3896 3897
		at present but is fairly easy to enable for other archs.

3898 3899 3900 3901 3902
- CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_SIMPLE
		Provides a simple and small malloc() and calloc() for those
		boards which do not use the full malloc in SPL (which is
		enabled with CONFIG_SYS_SPL_MALLOC_START).

3903 3904 3905 3906 3907 3908 3909 3910 3911 3912 3913 3914 3915 3916 3917 3918 3919 3920 3921
- CONFIG_SYS_NONCACHED_MEMORY:
		Size of non-cached memory area. This area of memory will be
		typically located right below the malloc() area and mapped
		uncached in the MMU. This is useful for drivers that would
		otherwise require a lot of explicit cache maintenance. For
		some drivers it's also impossible to properly maintain the
		cache. For example if the regions that need to be flushed
		are not a multiple of the cache-line size, *and* padding
		cannot be allocated between the regions to align them (i.e.
		if the HW requires a contiguous array of regions, and the
		size of each region is not cache-aligned), then a flush of
		one region may result in overwriting data that hardware has
		written to another region in the same cache-line. This can
		happen for example in network drivers where descriptors for
		buffers are typically smaller than the CPU cache-line (e.g.
		16 bytes vs. 32 or 64 bytes).

		Non-cached memory is only supported on 32-bit ARM at present.

3922
- CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN:
3923 3924
		Normally compressed uImages are limited to an
		uncompressed size of 8 MBytes. If this is not enough,
3925
		you can define CONFIG_SYS_BOOTM_LEN in your board config file
3926 3927
		to adjust this setting to your needs.

3928
- CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ:
W
wdenk 已提交
3929 3930
		Maximum size of memory mapped by the startup code of
		the Linux kernel; all data that must be processed by
3931 3932
		the Linux kernel (bd_info, boot arguments, FDT blob if
		used) must be put below this limit, unless "bootm_low"
3933
		environment variable is defined and non-zero. In such case
3934
		all data for the Linux kernel must be between "bootm_low"
W
Wolfgang Denk 已提交
3935
		and "bootm_low" + CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ.	 The environment
3936 3937 3938
		variable "bootm_mapsize" will override the value of
		CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ.  If CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is undefined,
		then the value in "bootm_size" will be used instead.
W
wdenk 已提交
3939

3940 3941 3942 3943 3944 3945 3946 3947 3948 3949 3950 3951 3952
- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_RAMDISK_HIGH:
		Enable initrd_high functionality.  If defined then the
		initrd_high feature is enabled and the bootm ramdisk subcommand
		is enabled.

- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_CMDLINE:
		Enables allocating and saving kernel cmdline in space between
		"bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ.

- CONFIG_SYS_BOOT_GET_KBD:
		Enables allocating and saving a kernel copy of the bd_info in
		space between "bootm_low" and "bootm_low" + BOOTMAPSZ.

3953
- CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS:
W
wdenk 已提交
3954 3955
		Max number of Flash memory banks

3956
- CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT:
W
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3957 3958
		Max number of sectors on a Flash chip

3959
- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT:
W
wdenk 已提交
3960 3961
		Timeout for Flash erase operations (in ms)

3962
- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT:
W
wdenk 已提交
3963 3964
		Timeout for Flash write operations (in ms)

3965
- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_LOCK_TOUT
W
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3966 3967
		Timeout for Flash set sector lock bit operation (in ms)

3968
- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_UNLOCK_TOUT
W
wdenk 已提交
3969 3970
		Timeout for Flash clear lock bits operation (in ms)

3971
- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
W
wdenk 已提交
3972 3973 3974
		If defined, hardware flash sectors protection is used
		instead of U-Boot software protection.

3975
- CONFIG_SYS_DIRECT_FLASH_TFTP:
W
wdenk 已提交
3976 3977 3978 3979 3980 3981 3982 3983

		Enable TFTP transfers directly to flash memory;
		without this option such a download has to be
		performed in two steps: (1) download to RAM, and (2)
		copy from RAM to flash.

		The two-step approach is usually more reliable, since
		you can check if the download worked before you erase
M
Marcel Ziswiler 已提交
3984 3985
		the flash, but in some situations (when system RAM is
		too limited to allow for a temporary copy of the
W
wdenk 已提交
3986 3987
		downloaded image) this option may be very useful.

3988
- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_CFI:
W
wdenk 已提交
3989
		Define if the flash driver uses extra elements in the
W
wdenk 已提交
3990 3991
		common flash structure for storing flash geometry.

3992
- CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_DRIVER
W
wdenk 已提交
3993 3994
		This option also enables the building of the cfi_flash driver
		in the drivers directory
W
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3995

P
Piotr Ziecik 已提交
3996 3997 3998 3999 4000
- CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_MTD
		This option enables the building of the cfi_mtd driver
		in the drivers directory. The driver exports CFI flash
		to the MTD layer.

4001
- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_USE_BUFFER_WRITE
4002 4003 4004 4005 4006 4007
		Use buffered writes to flash.

- CONFIG_FLASH_SPANSION_S29WS_N
		s29ws-n MirrorBit flash has non-standard addresses for buffered
		write commands.

4008
- CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
4009 4010 4011 4012 4013
		If this option is defined, the common CFI flash doesn't
		print it's warning upon not recognized FLASH banks. This
		is useful, if some of the configured banks are only
		optionally available.

4014 4015 4016 4017 4018
- CONFIG_FLASH_SHOW_PROGRESS
		If defined (must be an integer), print out countdown
		digits and dots.  Recommended value: 45 (9..1) for 80
		column displays, 15 (3..1) for 40 column displays.

4019 4020 4021 4022 4023 4024 4025 4026 4027
- CONFIG_FLASH_VERIFY
		If defined, the content of the flash (destination) is compared
		against the source after the write operation. An error message
		will be printed when the contents are not identical.
		Please note that this option is useless in nearly all cases,
		since such flash programming errors usually are detected earlier
		while unprotecting/erasing/programming. Please only enable
		this option if you really know what you are doing.

4028
- CONFIG_SYS_RX_ETH_BUFFER:
M
Marcel Ziswiler 已提交
4029 4030
		Defines the number of Ethernet receive buffers. On some
		Ethernet controllers it is recommended to set this value
S
stroese 已提交
4031 4032
		to 8 or even higher (EEPRO100 or 405 EMAC), since all
		buffers can be full shortly after enabling the interface
M
Marcel Ziswiler 已提交
4033
		on high Ethernet traffic.
S
stroese 已提交
4034 4035
		Defaults to 4 if not defined.

4036 4037
- CONFIG_ENV_MAX_ENTRIES

W
Wolfgang Denk 已提交
4038 4039 4040 4041 4042
	Maximum number of entries in the hash table that is used
	internally to store the environment settings. The default
	setting is supposed to be generous and should work in most
	cases. This setting can be used to tune behaviour; see
	lib/hashtable.c for details.
4043

4044 4045
- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT
- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC
4046
	Enable validation of the values given to environment variables when
4047 4048 4049 4050 4051 4052
	calling env set.  Variables can be restricted to only decimal,
	hexadecimal, or boolean.  If CONFIG_CMD_NET is also defined,
	the variables can also be restricted to IP address or MAC address.

	The format of the list is:
		type_attribute = [s|d|x|b|i|m]
4053 4054
		access_attribute = [a|r|o|c]
		attributes = type_attribute[access_attribute]
4055 4056 4057 4058 4059 4060 4061 4062 4063 4064 4065
		entry = variable_name[:attributes]
		list = entry[,list]

	The type attributes are:
		s - String (default)
		d - Decimal
		x - Hexadecimal
		b - Boolean ([1yYtT|0nNfF])
		i - IP address
		m - MAC address

4066 4067 4068 4069 4070 4071
	The access attributes are:
		a - Any (default)
		r - Read-only
		o - Write-once
		c - Change-default

4072 4073
	- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_DEFAULT
		Define this to a list (string) to define the ".flags"
4074
		environment variable in the default or embedded environment.
4075 4076 4077 4078 4079 4080 4081 4082

	- CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC
		Define this to a list (string) to define validation that
		should be done if an entry is not found in the ".flags"
		environment variable.  To override a setting in the static
		list, simply add an entry for the same variable name to the
		".flags" variable.

4083 4084 4085 4086
	If CONFIG_REGEX is defined, the variable_name above is evaluated as a
	regular expression. This allows multiple variables to define the same
	flags without explicitly listing them for each variable.

4087 4088 4089 4090
- CONFIG_ENV_ACCESS_IGNORE_FORCE
	If defined, don't allow the -f switch to env set override variable
	access flags.

4091 4092 4093 4094 4095 4096
- CONFIG_SYS_GENERIC_BOARD
	This selects the architecture-generic board system instead of the
	architecture-specific board files. It is intended to move boards
	to this new framework over time. Defining this will disable the
	arch/foo/lib/board.c file and use common/board_f.c and
	common/board_r.c instead. To use this option your architecture
4097 4098 4099
	must support it (i.e. must select HAVE_GENERIC_BOARD in arch/Kconfig).
	If you find problems enabling this option on your board please report
	the problem and send patches!
4100

4101 4102 4103
- CONFIG_OMAP_PLATFORM_RESET_TIME_MAX_USEC (OMAP only)
	This is set by OMAP boards for the max time that reset should
	be asserted. See doc/README.omap-reset-time for details on how
4104
	the value can be calculated on a given board.
4105

4106 4107 4108 4109 4110
- CONFIG_USE_STDINT
	If stdint.h is available with your toolchain you can define this
	option to enable it. You can provide option 'USE_STDINT=1' when
	building U-Boot to enable this.

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The following definitions that deal with the placement and management
of environment data (variable area); in general, we support the
following configurations:

4115 4116 4117 4118 4119
- CONFIG_BUILD_ENVCRC:

	Builds up envcrc with the target environment so that external utils
	may easily extract it and embed it in final U-Boot images.

4120
- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH:
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4121 4122 4123 4124 4125 4126 4127 4128 4129 4130 4131 4132 4133 4134 4135

	Define this if the environment is in flash memory.

	a) The environment occupies one whole flash sector, which is
	   "embedded" in the text segment with the U-Boot code. This
	   happens usually with "bottom boot sector" or "top boot
	   sector" type flash chips, which have several smaller
	   sectors at the start or the end. For instance, such a
	   layout can have sector sizes of 8, 2x4, 16, Nx32 kB. In
	   such a case you would place the environment in one of the
	   4 kB sectors - with U-Boot code before and after it. With
	   "top boot sector" type flash chips, you would put the
	   environment in one of the last sectors, leaving a gap
	   between U-Boot and the environment.

4136
	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
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4137 4138 4139 4140 4141 4142

	   Offset of environment data (variable area) to the
	   beginning of flash memory; for instance, with bottom boot
	   type flash chips the second sector can be used: the offset
	   for this sector is given here.

4143
	   CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET is used relative to CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE.
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4144

4145
	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
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4146 4147 4148

	   This is just another way to specify the start address of
	   the flash sector containing the environment (instead of
4149
	   CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET).
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4150

4151
	- CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE:
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4152 4153 4154 4155 4156 4157 4158 4159

	   Size of the sector containing the environment.


	b) Sometimes flash chips have few, equal sized, BIG sectors.
	   In such a case you don't want to spend a whole sector for
	   the environment.

4160
	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
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4161

4162
	   If you use this in combination with CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
4163
	   and CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE, you can specify to use only a part
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4164 4165 4166 4167 4168 4169 4170 4171 4172 4173 4174 4175 4176
	   of this flash sector for the environment. This saves
	   memory for the RAM copy of the environment.

	   It may also save flash memory if you decide to use this
	   when your environment is "embedded" within U-Boot code,
	   since then the remainder of the flash sector could be used
	   for U-Boot code. It should be pointed out that this is
	   STRONGLY DISCOURAGED from a robustness point of view:
	   updating the environment in flash makes it always
	   necessary to erase the WHOLE sector. If something goes
	   wrong before the contents has been restored from a copy in
	   RAM, your target system will be dead.

4177 4178
	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
	  CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND
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	   These settings describe a second storage area used to hold
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	   a redundant copy of the environment data, so that there is
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	   a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure during
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	   a "saveenv" operation.
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4184 4185 4186 4187 4188 4189

BE CAREFUL! Any changes to the flash layout, and some changes to the
source code will make it necessary to adapt <board>/u-boot.lds*
accordingly!


4190
- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NVRAM:
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	Define this if you have some non-volatile memory device
	(NVRAM, battery buffered SRAM) which you want to use for the
	environment.

4196 4197
	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
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	  These two #defines are used to determine the memory area you
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4200 4201 4202 4203 4204
	  want to use for environment. It is assumed that this memory
	  can just be read and written to, without any special
	  provision.

BE CAREFUL! The first access to the environment happens quite early
4205
in U-Boot initialization (when we try to get the setting of for the
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console baudrate). You *MUST* have mapped your NVRAM area then, or
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4207 4208 4209 4210 4211 4212 4213 4214
U-Boot will hang.

Please note that even with NVRAM we still use a copy of the
environment in RAM: we could work on NVRAM directly, but we want to
keep settings there always unmodified except somebody uses "saveenv"
to save the current settings.


4215
- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_EEPROM:
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4216 4217 4218 4219

	Use this if you have an EEPROM or similar serial access
	device and a driver for it.

4220 4221
	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
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4222 4223 4224 4225

	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the
	  environment area within the total memory of your EEPROM.

4226
	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR:
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	  If defined, specified the chip address of the EEPROM device.
	  The default address is zero.

4230 4231 4232
	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_BUS:
	  If defined, specified the i2c bus of the EEPROM device.

4233
	- CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_BITS:
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	  If defined, the number of bits used to address bytes in a
	  single page in the EEPROM device.  A 64 byte page, for example
	  would require six bits.

4238
	- CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_PAGE_WRITE_DELAY_MS:
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	  If defined, the number of milliseconds to delay between
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4240
	  page writes.	The default is zero milliseconds.
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4241

4242
	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_LEN:
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4243 4244 4245
	  The length in bytes of the EEPROM memory array address.  Note
	  that this is NOT the chip address length!

4246
	- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW:
4247 4248 4249 4250 4251 4252 4253 4254 4255 4256
	  EEPROM chips that implement "address overflow" are ones
	  like Catalyst 24WC04/08/16 which has 9/10/11 bits of
	  address and the extra bits end up in the "chip address" bit
	  slots. This makes a 24WC08 (1Kbyte) chip look like four 256
	  byte chips.

	  Note that we consider the length of the address field to
	  still be one byte because the extra address bits are hidden
	  in the chip address.

4257
	- CONFIG_SYS_EEPROM_SIZE:
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4258 4259
	  The size in bytes of the EEPROM device.

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4260 4261 4262 4263 4264 4265 4266 4267 4268
	- CONFIG_ENV_EEPROM_IS_ON_I2C
	  define this, if you have I2C and SPI activated, and your
	  EEPROM, which holds the environment, is on the I2C bus.

	- CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS
	  if you have an Environment on an EEPROM reached over
	  I2C muxes, you can define here, how to reach this
	  EEPROM. For example:

4269
	  #define CONFIG_I2C_ENV_EEPROM_BUS	  1
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4270 4271 4272

	  EEPROM which holds the environment, is reached over
	  a pca9547 i2c mux with address 0x70, channel 3.
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4273

4274
- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_DATAFLASH:
4275

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	Define this if you have a DataFlash memory device which you
4277 4278
	want to use for the environment.

4279 4280 4281
	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
4282 4283 4284 4285 4286

	  These three #defines specify the offset and size of the
	  environment area within the total memory of your DataFlash placed
	  at the specified address.

4287 4288 4289 4290 4291 4292 4293 4294 4295 4296 4297 4298 4299 4300 4301 4302 4303 4304 4305 4306 4307 4308 4309 4310 4311 4312 4313 4314 4315 4316 4317 4318 4319 4320 4321 4322 4323
- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_SPI_FLASH:

	Define this if you have a SPI Flash memory device which you
	want to use for the environment.

	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:

	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the
	  environment area within the SPI Flash. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET must be
	  aligned to an erase sector boundary.

	- CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE:

	  Define the SPI flash's sector size.

	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):

	  This setting describes a second storage area of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
	  size used to hold a redundant copy of the environment data, so
	  that there is a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure
	  during a "saveenv" operation. CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_RENDUND must be
	  aligned to an erase sector boundary.

	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_BUS (optional):
	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_CS (optional):

	  Define the SPI bus and chip select. If not defined they will be 0.

	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_MAX_HZ (optional):

	  Define the SPI max work clock. If not defined then use 1MHz.

	- CONFIG_ENV_SPI_MODE (optional):

	  Define the SPI work mode. If not defined then use SPI_MODE_3.

4324 4325 4326 4327 4328 4329 4330 4331 4332 4333 4334
- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_REMOTE:

	Define this if you have a remote memory space which you
	want to use for the local device's environment.

	- CONFIG_ENV_ADDR:
	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:

	  These two #defines specify the address and size of the
	  environment area within the remote memory space. The
	  local device can get the environment from remote memory
4335
	  space by SRIO or PCIE links.
4336 4337 4338

BE CAREFUL! For some special cases, the local device can not use
"saveenv" command. For example, the local device will get the
4339 4340
environment stored in a remote NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE link,
but it can not erase, write this NOR flash by SRIO or PCIE interface.
4341

4342
- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND:
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4343 4344 4345 4346

	Define this if you have a NAND device which you want to use
	for the environment.

4347 4348
	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:
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4349 4350

	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment
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4351 4352
	  area within the first NAND device.  CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET must be
	  aligned to an erase block boundary.
4353

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4354
	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):
4355

4356
	  This setting describes a second storage area of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
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4357 4358
	  size used to hold a redundant copy of the environment data, so
	  that there is a valid backup copy in case there is a power failure
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4359
	  during a "saveenv" operation.	 CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_RENDUND must be
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4360 4361 4362 4363 4364 4365 4366 4367 4368 4369 4370 4371 4372 4373 4374 4375 4376
	  aligned to an erase block boundary.

	- CONFIG_ENV_RANGE (optional):

	  Specifies the length of the region in which the environment
	  can be written.  This should be a multiple of the NAND device's
	  block size.  Specifying a range with more erase blocks than
	  are needed to hold CONFIG_ENV_SIZE allows bad blocks within
	  the range to be avoided.

	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB (optional):

	  Enables support for dynamically retrieving the offset of the
	  environment from block zero's out-of-band data.  The
	  "nand env.oob" command can be used to record this offset.
	  Currently, CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is not supported when
	  using CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB.
4377

4378 4379 4380 4381 4382 4383
- CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST

	Defines address in RAM to which the nand_spl code should copy the
	environment. If redundant environment is used, it will be copied to
	CONFIG_NAND_ENV_DST + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE.

4384 4385 4386 4387 4388 4389 4390 4391 4392 4393 4394 4395 4396 4397 4398
- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_UBI:

	Define this if you have an UBI volume that you want to use for the
	environment.  This has the benefit of wear-leveling the environment
	accesses, which is important on NAND.

	- CONFIG_ENV_UBI_PART:

	  Define this to a string that is the mtd partition containing the UBI.

	- CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME:

	  Define this to the name of the volume that you want to store the
	  environment in.

4399 4400 4401 4402 4403 4404
	- CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME_REDUND:

	  Define this to the name of another volume to store a second copy of
	  the environment in.  This will enable redundant environments in UBI.
	  It is assumed that both volumes are in the same MTD partition.

4405 4406 4407 4408 4409 4410
	- CONFIG_UBI_SILENCE_MSG
	- CONFIG_UBIFS_SILENCE_MSG

	  You will probably want to define these to avoid a really noisy system
	  when storing the env in UBI.

4411 4412 4413 4414 4415 4416 4417 4418 4419 4420 4421 4422 4423 4424 4425 4426 4427 4428 4429 4430
- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FAT:
       Define this if you want to use the FAT file system for the environment.

       - FAT_ENV_INTERFACE:

         Define this to a string that is the name of the block device.

       - FAT_ENV_DEV_AND_PART:

         Define this to a string to specify the partition of the device. It can
         be as following:

           "D:P", "D:0", "D", "D:" or "D:auto" (D, P are integers. And P >= 1)
               - "D:P": device D partition P. Error occurs if device D has no
                        partition table.
               - "D:0": device D.
               - "D" or "D:": device D partition 1 if device D has partition
                              table, or the whole device D if has no partition
                              table.
               - "D:auto": first partition in device D with bootable flag set.
4431
                           If none, first valid partition in device D. If no
4432 4433 4434 4435 4436
                           partition table then means device D.

       - FAT_ENV_FILE:

         It's a string of the FAT file name. This file use to store the
4437
         environment.
4438 4439

       - CONFIG_FAT_WRITE:
4440
         This should be defined. Otherwise it cannot save the environment file.
4441

4442 4443 4444 4445 4446 4447 4448 4449 4450 4451 4452 4453 4454 4455 4456 4457 4458 4459 4460 4461 4462
- CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_MMC:

	Define this if you have an MMC device which you want to use for the
	environment.

	- CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_DEV:

	  Specifies which MMC device the environment is stored in.

	- CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_PART (optional):

	  Specifies which MMC partition the environment is stored in. If not
	  set, defaults to partition 0, the user area. Common values might be
	  1 (first MMC boot partition), 2 (second MMC boot partition).

	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET:
	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE:

	  These two #defines specify the offset and size of the environment
	  area within the specified MMC device.

4463 4464 4465 4466 4467 4468 4469 4470
	  If offset is positive (the usual case), it is treated as relative to
	  the start of the MMC partition. If offset is negative, it is treated
	  as relative to the end of the MMC partition. This can be useful if
	  your board may be fitted with different MMC devices, which have
	  different sizes for the MMC partitions, and you always want the
	  environment placed at the very end of the partition, to leave the
	  maximum possible space before it, to store other data.

4471 4472 4473 4474 4475 4476 4477 4478 4479 4480
	  These two values are in units of bytes, but must be aligned to an
	  MMC sector boundary.

	- CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND (optional):

	  Specifies a second storage area, of CONFIG_ENV_SIZE size, used to
	  hold a redundant copy of the environment data. This provides a
	  valid backup copy in case the other copy is corrupted, e.g. due
	  to a power failure during a "saveenv" operation.

4481 4482 4483
	  This value may also be positive or negative; this is handled in the
	  same way as CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET.

4484 4485 4486 4487 4488 4489 4490 4491 4492
	  This value is also in units of bytes, but must also be aligned to
	  an MMC sector boundary.

	- CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND (optional):

	  This value need not be set, even when CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is
	  set. If this value is set, it must be set to the same value as
	  CONFIG_ENV_SIZE.

4493
- CONFIG_SYS_SPI_INIT_OFFSET
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4494 4495 4496 4497 4498 4499 4500 4501 4502

	Defines offset to the initial SPI buffer area in DPRAM. The
	area is used at an early stage (ROM part) if the environment
	is configured to reside in the SPI EEPROM: We need a 520 byte
	scratch DPRAM area. It is used between the two initialization
	calls (spi_init_f() and spi_init_r()). A value of 0xB00 seems
	to be a good choice since it makes it far enough from the
	start of the data area as well as from the stack pointer.

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Please note that the environment is read-only until the monitor
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4504
has been relocated to RAM and a RAM copy of the environment has been
4505
created; also, when using EEPROM you will have to use getenv_f()
W
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4506 4507
until then to read environment variables.

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4508 4509 4510 4511 4512 4513
The environment is protected by a CRC32 checksum. Before the monitor
is relocated into RAM, as a result of a bad CRC you will be working
with the compiled-in default environment - *silently*!!! [This is
necessary, because the first environment variable we need is the
"baudrate" setting for the console - if we have a bad CRC, we don't
have any device yet where we could complain.]
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4514 4515 4516

Note: once the monitor has been relocated, then it will complain if
the default environment is used; a new CRC is computed as soon as you
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4517
use the "saveenv" command to store a valid environment.
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4518

4519
- CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_ECHO_LINK_DOWN:
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4520
		Echo the inverted Ethernet link state to the fault LED.
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4521

4522
		Note: If this option is active, then CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR
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4523 4524
		      also needs to be defined.

4525
- CONFIG_SYS_FAULT_MII_ADDR:
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4526
		MII address of the PHY to check for the Ethernet link state.
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4528 4529 4530 4531 4532 4533 4534
- CONFIG_NS16550_MIN_FUNCTIONS:
		Define this if you desire to only have use of the NS16550_init
		and NS16550_putc functions for the serial driver located at
		drivers/serial/ns16550.c.  This option is useful for saving
		space for already greatly restricted images, including but not
		limited to NAND_SPL configurations.

4535 4536 4537 4538 4539
- CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO
		Display information about the board that U-Boot is running on
		when U-Boot starts up. The board function checkboard() is called
		to do this.

4540 4541 4542 4543 4544
- CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO_LATE
		Similar to the previous option, but display this information
		later, once stdio is running and output goes to the LCD, if
		present.

4545 4546 4547 4548 4549
- CONFIG_BOARD_SIZE_LIMIT:
		Maximum size of the U-Boot image. When defined, the
		build system checks that the actual size does not
		exceed it.

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Low Level (hardware related) configuration options:
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---------------------------------------------------
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4552

4553
- CONFIG_SYS_CACHELINE_SIZE:
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4554 4555
		Cache Line Size of the CPU.

4556
- CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR:
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4557
		Default address of the IMMR after system reset.
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4558

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4559 4560 4561
		Needed on some 8260 systems (MPC8260ADS, PQ2FADS-ZU,
		and RPXsuper) to be able to adjust the position of
		the IMMR register after a reset.
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4563 4564 4565 4566 4567 4568 4569 4570 4571 4572 4573 4574 4575 4576
- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT:
		Default (power-on reset) physical address of CCSR on Freescale
		PowerPC SOCs.

- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR:
		Virtual address of CCSR.  On a 32-bit build, this is typically
		the same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT.

		CONFIG_SYS_DEFAULT_IMMR must also be set to this value,
		for cross-platform code that uses that macro instead.

- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS:
		Physical address of CCSR.  CCSR can be relocated to a new
		physical address, if desired.  In this case, this macro should
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4577
		be set to that address.	 Otherwise, it should be set to the
4578 4579 4580 4581 4582 4583 4584 4585
		same value as CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT.  For example, CCSR
		is typically relocated on 36-bit builds.  It is recommended
		that this macro be defined via the _HIGH and _LOW macros:

		#define CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS ((CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH
			* 1ull) << 32 | CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW)

- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_HIGH:
4586 4587
		Bits 33-36 of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS.	This value is typically
		either 0 (32-bit build) or 0xF (36-bit build).	This macro is
4588 4589 4590 4591 4592 4593 4594 4595 4596 4597 4598 4599
		used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or
		integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL").

- CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS_LOW:
		Lower 32-bits of CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS.  This macro is
		used in assembly code, so it must not contain typecasts or
		integer size suffixes (e.g. "ULL").

- CONFIG_SYS_CCSR_DO_NOT_RELOCATE:
		If this macro is defined, then CONFIG_SYS_CCSRBAR_PHYS will be
		forced to a value that ensures that CCSR is not relocated.

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4600
- Floppy Disk Support:
4601
		CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER
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4602 4603 4604

		the default drive number (default value 0)

4605
		CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE
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4606

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4607
		defines the spacing between FDC chipset registers
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4608 4609
		(default value 1)

4610
		CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET
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4611

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4612 4613
		defines the offset of register from address. It
		depends on which part of the data bus is connected to
M
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4614
		the FDC chipset. (default value 0)
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4615

4616 4617
		If CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_STRIDE CONFIG_SYS_ISA_IO_OFFSET and
		CONFIG_SYS_FDC_DRIVE_NUMBER are undefined, they take their
W
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4618
		default value.
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4619

4620
		if CONFIG_SYS_FDC_HW_INIT is defined, then the function
W
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4621 4622
		fdc_hw_init() is called at the beginning of the FDC
		setup. fdc_hw_init() must be provided by the board
4623
		source code. It is used to make hardware-dependent
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4624
		initializations.
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4625

4626 4627 4628 4629 4630 4631
- CONFIG_IDE_AHB:
		Most IDE controllers were designed to be connected with PCI
		interface. Only few of them were designed for AHB interface.
		When software is doing ATA command and data transfer to
		IDE devices through IDE-AHB controller, some additional
		registers accessing to these kind of IDE-AHB controller
4632
		is required.
4633

4634
- CONFIG_SYS_IMMR:	Physical address of the Internal Memory.
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4635
		DO NOT CHANGE unless you know exactly what you're
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4636
		doing! (11-4) [MPC8xx/82xx systems only]
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4637

4638
- CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR:
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4639

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4640
		Start address of memory area that can be used for
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4641 4642 4643 4644 4645 4646 4647 4648 4649 4650 4651 4652
		initial data and stack; please note that this must be
		writable memory that is working WITHOUT special
		initialization, i. e. you CANNOT use normal RAM which
		will become available only after programming the
		memory controller and running certain initialization
		sequences.

		U-Boot uses the following memory types:
		- MPC8xx and MPC8260: IMMR (internal memory of the CPU)
		- MPC824X: data cache
		- PPC4xx:  data cache

4653
- CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET:
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4654 4655

		Offset of the initial data structure in the memory
4656 4657
		area defined by CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR. Usually
		CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET is chosen such that the initial
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		data is located at the end of the available space
4659
		(sometimes written as (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_SIZE -
4660 4661 4662
		CONFIG_SYS_INIT_DATA_SIZE), and the initial stack is just
		below that area (growing from (CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR +
		CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_OFFSET) downward.
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4663 4664 4665 4666

	Note:
		On the MPC824X (or other systems that use the data
		cache for initial memory) the address chosen for
4667
		CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR is basically arbitrary - it must
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4668 4669 4670
		point to an otherwise UNUSED address space between
		the top of RAM and the start of the PCI space.

4671
- CONFIG_SYS_SIUMCR:	SIU Module Configuration (11-6)
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4672

4673
- CONFIG_SYS_SYPCR:	System Protection Control (11-9)
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4674

4675
- CONFIG_SYS_TBSCR:	Time Base Status and Control (11-26)
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4676

4677
- CONFIG_SYS_PISCR:	Periodic Interrupt Status and Control (11-31)
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4678

4679
- CONFIG_SYS_PLPRCR:	PLL, Low-Power, and Reset Control Register (15-30)
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4680

4681
- CONFIG_SYS_SCCR:	System Clock and reset Control Register (15-27)
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4682

4683
- CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM:
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4684 4685
		SDRAM timing

4686
- CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA:
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4687 4688
		periodic timer for refresh

4689
- CONFIG_SYS_DER:	Debug Event Register (37-47)
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4690

4691 4692 4693 4694
- FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM, FLASH_BASE1_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_REMAP_OR_AM,
  CONFIG_SYS_PRELIM_OR_AM, CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_FLASH, CONFIG_SYS_OR0_REMAP,
  CONFIG_SYS_OR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR0_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_REMAP, CONFIG_SYS_OR1_PRELIM,
  CONFIG_SYS_BR1_PRELIM:
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4695 4696 4697
		Memory Controller Definitions: BR0/1 and OR0/1 (FLASH)

- SDRAM_BASE2_PRELIM, SDRAM_BASE3_PRELIM, SDRAM_MAX_SIZE,
4698 4699
  CONFIG_SYS_OR_TIMING_SDRAM, CONFIG_SYS_OR2_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR2_PRELIM,
  CONFIG_SYS_OR3_PRELIM, CONFIG_SYS_BR3_PRELIM:
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4700 4701
		Memory Controller Definitions: BR2/3 and OR2/3 (SDRAM)

4702 4703
- CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_PTA, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_4K, CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_2BK_8K,
  CONFIG_SYS_MPTPR_1BK_8K, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_8COL, CONFIG_SYS_MAMR_9COL:
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4704 4705 4706
		Machine Mode Register and Memory Periodic Timer
		Prescaler definitions (SDRAM timing)

4707
- CONFIG_SYS_I2C_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
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4708 4709 4710
		enable I2C microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
		define relocation offset in DPRAM [DSP2]

4711
- CONFIG_SYS_SMC_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SMC_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
4712 4713 4714
		enable SMC microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
		define relocation offset in DPRAM [SMC1]

4715
- CONFIG_SYS_SPI_UCODE_PATCH, CONFIG_SYS_SPI_DPMEM_OFFSET [0x1FC0]:
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4716 4717 4718
		enable SPI microcode relocation patch (MPC8xx);
		define relocation offset in DPRAM [SCC4]

4719
- CONFIG_SYS_USE_OSCCLK:
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4720 4721 4722 4723
		Use OSCM clock mode on MBX8xx board. Be careful,
		wrong setting might damage your board. Read
		doc/README.MBX before setting this variable!

4724
- CONFIG_SYS_CPM_POST_WORD_ADDR: (MPC8xx, MPC8260 only)
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4725 4726 4727 4728
		Offset of the bootmode word in DPRAM used by post
		(Power On Self Tests). This definition overrides
		#define'd default value in commproc.h resp.
		cpm_8260.h.
4729

4730 4731 4732 4733 4734 4735 4736 4737
- CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_SLV_MEM_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_PICMR0_MASK_ATTRIB,
  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR0_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK0_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR1_LOCAL,
  CONFIG_SYS_PCIMSK1_MASK, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_BUS,
  CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_MEM_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEM_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR0_MASK_ATTRIB,
  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_LOCAL, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_BUS, CPU_PCI_MEMIO_START,
  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_MEMIO_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_POCMR1_MASK_ATTRIB, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_LOCAL,
  CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_BUS, CONFIG_SYS_CPU_PCI_IO_START, CONFIG_SYS_PCI_MSTR_IO_SIZE,
  CONFIG_SYS_POCMR2_MASK_ATTRIB: (MPC826x only)
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4738
		Overrides the default PCI memory map in arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8260/pci.c if set.
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4739

4740 4741 4742 4743
- CONFIG_PCI_DISABLE_PCIE:
		Disable PCI-Express on systems where it is supported but not
		required.

4744
- CONFIG_PCI_ENUM_ONLY
4745
		Only scan through and get the devices on the buses.
4746 4747 4748 4749 4750
		Don't do any setup work, presumably because someone or
		something has already done it, and we don't need to do it
		a second time.	Useful for platforms that are pre-booted
		by coreboot or similar.

4751 4752 4753
- CONFIG_PCI_INDIRECT_BRIDGE:
		Enable support for indirect PCI bridges.

4754 4755 4756 4757 4758 4759 4760 4761 4762
- CONFIG_SYS_SRIO:
		Chip has SRIO or not

- CONFIG_SRIO1:
		Board has SRIO 1 port available

- CONFIG_SRIO2:
		Board has SRIO 2 port available

4763 4764 4765
- CONFIG_SRIO_PCIE_BOOT_MASTER
		Board can support master function for Boot from SRIO and PCIE

4766 4767 4768 4769 4770 4771 4772 4773 4774
- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_VIRT:
		Virtual Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region

- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_PHYS:
		Physical Address of SRIO port 'n' memory region

- CONFIG_SYS_SRIOn_MEM_SIZE:
		Size of SRIO port 'n' memory region

4775 4776 4777 4778
- CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BUSWIDTH_16BIT
		Defined to tell the NAND controller that the NAND chip is using
		a 16 bit bus.
		Not all NAND drivers use this symbol.
4779
		Example of drivers that use it:
4780
		- drivers/mtd/nand/ndfc.c
4781
		- drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c
4782 4783 4784 4785 4786

- CONFIG_SYS_NDFC_EBC0_CFG
		Sets the EBC0_CFG register for the NDFC. If not defined
		a default value will be used.

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4787
- CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM
4788 4789 4790
		Get DDR timing information from an I2C EEPROM. Common
		with pluggable memory modules such as SODIMMs

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4791 4792 4793
  SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS
		I2C address of the SPD EEPROM

4794
- CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM
4795 4796 4797
		If SPD EEPROM is on an I2C bus other than the first
		one, specify here. Note that the value must resolve
		to something your driver can deal with.
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4798

4799 4800 4801 4802 4803 4804
- CONFIG_SYS_DDR_RAW_TIMING
		Get DDR timing information from other than SPD. Common with
		soldered DDR chips onboard without SPD. DDR raw timing
		parameters are extracted from datasheet and hard-coded into
		header files or board specific files.

4805 4806 4807
- CONFIG_FSL_DDR_INTERACTIVE
		Enable interactive DDR debugging. See doc/README.fsl-ddr.

Y
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4808 4809 4810
- CONFIG_FSL_DDR_SYNC_REFRESH
		Enable sync of refresh for multiple controllers.

4811 4812 4813
- CONFIG_FSL_DDR_BIST
		Enable built-in memory test for Freescale DDR controllers.

4814
- CONFIG_SYS_83XX_DDR_USES_CS0
4815 4816
		Only for 83xx systems. If specified, then DDR should
		be configured using CS0 and CS1 instead of CS2 and CS3.
4817

4818 4819 4820 4821 4822
- CONFIG_ETHER_ON_FEC[12]
		Define to enable FEC[12] on a 8xx series processor.

- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY
		Define to the hardcoded PHY address which corresponds
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4823 4824
		to the given FEC; i. e.
			#define CONFIG_FEC1_PHY 4
4825 4826 4827 4828 4829 4830 4831 4832 4833 4834 4835 4836 4837
		means that the PHY with address 4 is connected to FEC1

		When set to -1, means to probe for first available.

- CONFIG_FEC[12]_PHY_NORXERR
		The PHY does not have a RXERR line (RMII only).
		(so program the FEC to ignore it).

- CONFIG_RMII
		Enable RMII mode for all FECs.
		Note that this is a global option, we can't
		have one FEC in standard MII mode and another in RMII mode.

4838 4839 4840 4841 4842 4843 4844 4845 4846 4847
- CONFIG_CRC32_VERIFY
		Add a verify option to the crc32 command.
		The syntax is:

		=> crc32 -v <address> <count> <crc32>

		Where address/count indicate a memory area
		and crc32 is the correct crc32 which the
		area should have.

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4848 4849
- CONFIG_LOOPW
		Add the "loopw" memory command. This only takes effect if
4850
		the memory commands are activated globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM).
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4851

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4852 4853 4854 4855 4856
- CONFIG_MX_CYCLIC
		Add the "mdc" and "mwc" memory commands. These are cyclic
		"md/mw" commands.
		Examples:

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4857
		=> mdc.b 10 4 500
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4858 4859
		This command will print 4 bytes (10,11,12,13) each 500 ms.

W
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4860
		=> mwc.l 100 12345678 10
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4861 4862
		This command will write 12345678 to address 100 all 10 ms.

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4863
		This only takes effect if the memory commands are activated
4864
		globally (CONFIG_CMD_MEM).
S
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4865

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4866
- CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
4867
		[ARM, NDS32, MIPS only] If this variable is defined, then certain
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4868 4869 4870 4871 4872 4873 4874 4875
		low level initializations (like setting up the memory
		controller) are omitted and/or U-Boot does not
		relocate itself into RAM.

		Normally this variable MUST NOT be defined. The only
		exception is when U-Boot is loaded (to RAM) by some
		other boot loader or by a debugger which performs
		these initializations itself.
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4876

4877
- CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
4878 4879 4880
		Modifies the behaviour of start.S when compiling a loader
		that is executed before the actual U-Boot. E.g. when
		compiling a NAND SPL.
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4881

4882 4883 4884 4885 4886
- CONFIG_TPL_BUILD
		Modifies the behaviour of start.S  when compiling a loader
		that is executed after the SPL and before the actual U-Boot.
		It is loaded by the SPL.

4887 4888 4889 4890 4891
- CONFIG_SYS_MPC85XX_NO_RESETVEC
		Only for 85xx systems. If this variable is specified, the section
		.resetvec is not kept and the section .bootpg is placed in the
		previous 4k of the .text section.

4892 4893 4894 4895 4896 4897 4898 4899 4900
- CONFIG_ARCH_MAP_SYSMEM
		Generally U-Boot (and in particular the md command) uses
		effective address. It is therefore not necessary to regard
		U-Boot address as virtual addresses that need to be translated
		to physical addresses. However, sandbox requires this, since
		it maintains its own little RAM buffer which contains all
		addressable memory. This option causes some memory accesses
		to be mapped through map_sysmem() / unmap_sysmem().

4901 4902 4903 4904 4905 4906
- CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMCPY
  CONFIG_USE_ARCH_MEMSET
		If these options are used a optimized version of memcpy/memset will
		be used if available. These functions may be faster under some
		conditions but may increase the binary size.

4907 4908 4909
- CONFIG_X86_RESET_VECTOR
		If defined, the x86 reset vector code is included. This is not
		needed when U-Boot is running from Coreboot.
4910

4911 4912 4913 4914
- CONFIG_SYS_MPUCLK
		Defines the MPU clock speed (in MHz).

		NOTE : currently only supported on AM335x platforms.
4915

4916 4917 4918
- CONFIG_SPL_AM33XX_ENABLE_RTC32K_OSC:
		Enables the RTC32K OSC on AM33xx based plattforms

4919 4920 4921 4922 4923
- CONFIG_SYS_NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE
		Option to disable subpage write in NAND driver
		driver that uses this:
		drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c

4924 4925 4926 4927 4928 4929 4930 4931 4932
Freescale QE/FMAN Firmware Support:
-----------------------------------

The Freescale QUICCEngine (QE) and Frame Manager (FMAN) both support the
loading of "firmware", which is encoded in the QE firmware binary format.
This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting, so macros
are used to identify the storage device (NOR flash, SPI, etc) and the address
within that device.

4933 4934 4935 4936 4937 4938 4939
- CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR
	The address in the storage device where the FMAN microcode is located.  The
	meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_IN_xxx macro
	is also specified.

- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_ADDR
	The address in the storage device where the QE microcode is located.  The
4940 4941 4942 4943 4944 4945 4946 4947 4948 4949 4950 4951 4952 4953 4954 4955 4956 4957 4958 4959 4960 4961 4962 4963 4964 4965
	meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_QE_FW_IN_xxx macro
	is also specified.

- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_LENGTH
	The maximum possible size of the firmware.  The firmware binary format
	has a field that specifies the actual size of the firmware, but it
	might not be possible to read any part of the firmware unless some
	local storage is allocated to hold the entire firmware first.

- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NOR
	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NOR flash, mapped as
	normal addressable memory via the LBC.  CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the
	virtual address in NOR flash.

- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_NAND
	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in NAND flash.
	CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the offset within NAND flash.

- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_MMC
	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located on the primary SD/MMC
	device.  CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the byte offset on that device.

- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_SPIFLASH
	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located on the primary SPI
	device.  CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is the byte offset on that device.

4966 4967 4968
- CONFIG_SYS_QE_FMAN_FW_IN_REMOTE
	Specifies that QE/FMAN firmware is located in the remote (master)
	memory space.	CONFIG_SYS_FMAN_FW_ADDR is a virtual address which
4969 4970 4971
	can be mapped from slave TLB->slave LAW->slave SRIO or PCIE outbound
	window->master inbound window->master LAW->the ucode address in
	master's memory space.
4972

4973 4974 4975 4976 4977 4978 4979 4980 4981 4982 4983 4984 4985 4986 4987 4988 4989 4990 4991 4992 4993 4994 4995 4996 4997 4998 4999
Freescale Layerscape Management Complex Firmware Support:
---------------------------------------------------------
The Freescale Layerscape Management Complex (MC) supports the loading of
"firmware".
This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting, so macros
are used to identify the storage device (NOR flash, SPI, etc) and the address
within that device.

- CONFIG_FSL_MC_ENET
	Enable the MC driver for Layerscape SoCs.

- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_ADDR
	The address in the storage device where the firmware is located.  The
	meaning of this address depends on which CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_IN_xxx macro
	is also specified.

- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_LENGTH
	The maximum possible size of the firmware.  The firmware binary format
	has a field that specifies the actual size of the firmware, but it
	might not be possible to read any part of the firmware unless some
	local storage is allocated to hold the entire firmware first.

- CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_IN_NOR
	Specifies that MC firmware is located in NOR flash, mapped as
	normal addressable memory via the LBC. CONFIG_SYS_LS_MC_FW_ADDR is the
	virtual address in NOR flash.

5000 5001 5002 5003 5004 5005 5006 5007 5008 5009 5010 5011
Freescale Layerscape Debug Server Support:
-------------------------------------------
The Freescale Layerscape Debug Server Support supports the loading of
"Debug Server firmware" and triggering SP boot-rom.
This firmware often needs to be loaded during U-Boot booting.

- CONFIG_FSL_DEBUG_SERVER
	Enable the Debug Server for Layerscape SoCs.

- CONFIG_SYS_DEBUG_SERVER_DRAM_BLOCK_MIN_SIZE
	Define minimum DDR size required for debug server image

5012 5013
- CONFIG_SYS_MC_RSV_MEM_ALIGN
	Define alignment of reserved memory MC requires
5014

5015 5016 5017 5018 5019 5020 5021 5022 5023 5024 5025 5026
Reproducible builds
-------------------

In order to achieve reproducible builds, timestamps used in the U-Boot build
process have to be set to a fixed value.

This is done using the SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH environment variable.
SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH is to be set on the build host's shell, not as a configuration
option for U-Boot or an environment variable in U-Boot.

SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH should be set to a number of seconds since the epoch, in UTC.

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5027 5028 5029
Building the Software:
======================

5030 5031 5032 5033 5034 5035
Building U-Boot has been tested in several native build environments
and in many different cross environments. Of course we cannot support
all possibly existing versions of cross development tools in all
(potentially obsolete) versions. In case of tool chain problems we
recommend to use the ELDK (see http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/ELDK)
which is extensively used to build and test U-Boot.
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5036

5037 5038 5039 5040 5041
If you are not using a native environment, it is assumed that you
have GNU cross compiling tools available in your path. In this case,
you must set the environment variable CROSS_COMPILE in your shell.
Note that no changes to the Makefile or any other source files are
necessary. For example using the ELDK on a 4xx CPU, please enter:
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5042

5043 5044
	$ CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_4xx-
	$ export CROSS_COMPILE
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5045

5046 5047 5048 5049 5050 5051 5052 5053 5054 5055
Note: If you wish to generate Windows versions of the utilities in
      the tools directory you can use the MinGW toolchain
      (http://www.mingw.org).  Set your HOST tools to the MinGW
      toolchain and execute 'make tools'.  For example:

       $ make HOSTCC=i586-mingw32msvc-gcc HOSTSTRIP=i586-mingw32msvc-strip tools

      Binaries such as tools/mkimage.exe will be created which can
      be executed on computers running Windows.

5056 5057
U-Boot is intended to be simple to build. After installing the
sources you must configure U-Boot for one specific board type. This
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5058 5059
is done by typing:

5060
	make NAME_defconfig
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5061

5062
where "NAME_defconfig" is the name of one of the existing configu-
5063
rations; see boards.cfg for supported names.
5064

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5065 5066 5067 5068
Note: for some board special configuration names may exist; check if
      additional information is available from the board vendor; for
      instance, the TQM823L systems are available without (standard)
      or with LCD support. You can select such additional "features"
M
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5069
      when choosing the configuration, i. e.
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5070

5071
      make TQM823L_defconfig
W
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5072 5073
	- will configure for a plain TQM823L, i. e. no LCD support

5074
      make TQM823L_LCD_defconfig
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5075 5076 5077 5078 5079 5080 5081 5082 5083 5084 5085 5086
	- will configure for a TQM823L with U-Boot console on LCD

      etc.


Finally, type "make all", and you should get some working U-Boot
images ready for download to / installation on your system:

- "u-boot.bin" is a raw binary image
- "u-boot" is an image in ELF binary format
- "u-boot.srec" is in Motorola S-Record format

5087 5088 5089 5090 5091 5092 5093
By default the build is performed locally and the objects are saved
in the source directory. One of the two methods can be used to change
this behavior and build U-Boot to some external directory:

1. Add O= to the make command line invocations:

	make O=/tmp/build distclean
5094
	make O=/tmp/build NAME_defconfig
5095 5096
	make O=/tmp/build all

5097
2. Set environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the desired location:
5098

5099
	export KBUILD_OUTPUT=/tmp/build
5100
	make distclean
5101
	make NAME_defconfig
5102 5103
	make all

5104
Note that the command line "O=" setting overrides the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
5105 5106
variable.

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Please be aware that the Makefiles assume you are using GNU make, so
for instance on NetBSD you might need to use "gmake" instead of
native "make".


If the system board that you have is not listed, then you will need
to port U-Boot to your hardware platform. To do this, follow these
steps:

5117
1.  Create a new directory to hold your board specific code. Add any
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    files you need. In your board directory, you will need at least
5119 5120 5121
    the "Makefile" and a "<board>.c".
2.  Create a new configuration file "include/configs/<board>.h" for
    your board.
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3.  If you're porting U-Boot to a new CPU, then also create a new
    directory to hold your CPU specific code. Add any files you need.
5124
4.  Run "make <board>_defconfig" with your new name.
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5.  Type "make", and you should get a working "u-boot.srec" file
    to be installed on your target system.
6.  Debug and solve any problems that might arise.
    [Of course, this last step is much harder than it sounds.]


Testing of U-Boot Modifications, Ports to New Hardware, etc.:
==============================================================

5134 5135
If you have modified U-Boot sources (for instance added a new board
or support for new devices, a new CPU, etc.) you are expected to
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provide feedback to the other developers. The feedback normally takes
the form of a "patch", i. e. a context diff against a certain (latest
5138
official or latest in the git repository) version of U-Boot sources.
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5140 5141
But before you submit such a patch, please verify that your modifi-
cation did not break existing code. At least make sure that *ALL* of
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the supported boards compile WITHOUT ANY compiler warnings. To do so,
just run the "MAKEALL" script, which will configure and build U-Boot
5144 5145 5146 5147
for ALL supported system. Be warned, this will take a while. You can
select which (cross) compiler to use by passing a `CROSS_COMPILE'
environment variable to the script, i. e. to use the ELDK cross tools
you can type
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	CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL

or to build on a native PowerPC system you can type

	CROSS_COMPILE=' ' MAKEALL

5155 5156 5157 5158 5159 5160 5161
When using the MAKEALL script, the default behaviour is to build
U-Boot in the source directory. This location can be changed by
setting the BUILD_DIR environment variable. Also, for each target
built, the MAKEALL script saves two log files (<target>.ERR and
<target>.MAKEALL) in the <source dir>/LOG directory. This default
location can be changed by setting the MAKEALL_LOGDIR environment
variable. For example:
5162 5163 5164 5165 5166

	export BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build
	export MAKEALL_LOGDIR=/tmp/log
	CROSS_COMPILE=ppc_8xx- MAKEALL

5167 5168 5169
With the above settings build objects are saved in the /tmp/build,
log files are saved in the /tmp/log and the source tree remains clean
during the whole build process.
5170 5171


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See also "U-Boot Porting Guide" below.


Monitor Commands - Overview:
============================

go	- start application at address 'addr'
run	- run commands in an environment variable
bootm	- boot application image from memory
bootp	- boot image via network using BootP/TFTP protocol
5182
bootz   - boot zImage from memory
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tftpboot- boot image via network using TFTP protocol
	       and env variables "ipaddr" and "serverip"
	       (and eventually "gatewayip")
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tftpput - upload a file via network using TFTP protocol
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5187 5188 5189 5190 5191 5192 5193 5194 5195 5196 5197
rarpboot- boot image via network using RARP/TFTP protocol
diskboot- boot from IDE devicebootd   - boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'
loads	- load S-Record file over serial line
loadb	- load binary file over serial line (kermit mode)
md	- memory display
mm	- memory modify (auto-incrementing)
nm	- memory modify (constant address)
mw	- memory write (fill)
cp	- memory copy
cmp	- memory compare
crc32	- checksum calculation
5198
i2c	- I2C sub-system
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5199 5200 5201 5202 5203 5204 5205 5206
sspi	- SPI utility commands
base	- print or set address offset
printenv- print environment variables
setenv	- set environment variables
saveenv - save environment variables to persistent storage
protect - enable or disable FLASH write protection
erase	- erase FLASH memory
flinfo	- print FLASH memory information
5207
nand	- NAND memory operations (see doc/README.nand)
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5208 5209 5210 5211 5212
bdinfo	- print Board Info structure
iminfo	- print header information for application image
coninfo - print console devices and informations
ide	- IDE sub-system
loop	- infinite loop on address range
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loopw	- infinite write loop on address range
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5214 5215 5216 5217 5218 5219 5220 5221 5222 5223 5224 5225 5226 5227 5228 5229 5230 5231 5232 5233 5234 5235 5236
mtest	- simple RAM test
icache	- enable or disable instruction cache
dcache	- enable or disable data cache
reset	- Perform RESET of the CPU
echo	- echo args to console
version - print monitor version
help	- print online help
?	- alias for 'help'


Monitor Commands - Detailed Description:
========================================

TODO.

For now: just type "help <command>".


Environment Variables:
======================

U-Boot supports user configuration using Environment Variables which
can be made persistent by saving to Flash memory.
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5238 5239 5240 5241 5242 5243
Environment Variables are set using "setenv", printed using
"printenv", and saved to Flash using "saveenv". Using "setenv"
without a value can be used to delete a variable from the
environment. As long as you don't save the environment you are
working with an in-memory copy. In case the Flash area containing the
environment is erased by accident, a default environment is provided.
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5245 5246 5247
Some configuration options can be set using Environment Variables.

List of environment variables (most likely not complete):
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5248

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5249
  baudrate	- see CONFIG_BAUDRATE
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5250

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5251
  bootdelay	- see CONFIG_BOOTDELAY
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5252

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5253
  bootcmd	- see CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND
W
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5254

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5255
  bootargs	- Boot arguments when booting an RTOS image
W
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5256

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5257
  bootfile	- Name of the image to load with TFTP
W
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5258

5259 5260 5261 5262 5263 5264
  bootm_low	- Memory range available for image processing in the bootm
		  command can be restricted. This variable is given as
		  a hexadecimal number and defines lowest address allowed
		  for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_size"
		  environment variable. Address defined by "bootm_low" is
		  also the base of the initial memory mapping for the Linux
5265 5266 5267
		  kernel -- see the description of CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ and
		  bootm_mapsize.

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  bootm_mapsize - Size of the initial memory mapping for the Linux kernel.
5269 5270 5271 5272 5273 5274
		  This variable is given as a hexadecimal number and it
		  defines the size of the memory region starting at base
		  address bootm_low that is accessible by the Linux kernel
		  during early boot.  If unset, CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ is used
		  as the default value if it is defined, and bootm_size is
		  used otherwise.
5275 5276 5277 5278 5279 5280 5281

  bootm_size	- Memory range available for image processing in the bootm
		  command can be restricted. This variable is given as
		  a hexadecimal number and defines the size of the region
		  allowed for use by the bootm command. See also "bootm_low"
		  environment variable.

5282 5283 5284 5285
  updatefile	- Location of the software update file on a TFTP server, used
		  by the automatic software update feature. Please refer to
		  documentation in doc/README.update for more details.

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  autoload	- if set to "no" (any string beginning with 'n'),
		  "bootp" will just load perform a lookup of the
		  configuration from the BOOTP server, but not try to
		  load any image using TFTP
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5291 5292 5293 5294
  autostart	- if set to "yes", an image loaded using the "bootp",
		  "rarpboot", "tftpboot" or "diskboot" commands will
		  be automatically started (by internally calling
		  "bootm")
5295

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5296 5297 5298 5299 5300
		  If set to "no", a standalone image passed to the
		  "bootm" command will be copied to the load address
		  (and eventually uncompressed), but NOT be started.
		  This can be used to load and uncompress arbitrary
		  data.
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5301

5302 5303
  fdt_high	- if set this restricts the maximum address that the
		  flattened device tree will be copied into upon boot.
5304 5305 5306 5307 5308 5309 5310 5311
		  For example, if you have a system with 1 GB memory
		  at physical address 0x10000000, while Linux kernel
		  only recognizes the first 704 MB as low memory, you
		  may need to set fdt_high as 0x3C000000 to have the
		  device tree blob be copied to the maximum address
		  of the 704 MB low memory, so that Linux kernel can
		  access it during the boot procedure.

5312 5313 5314 5315 5316 5317 5318
		  If this is set to the special value 0xFFFFFFFF then
		  the fdt will not be copied at all on boot.  For this
		  to work it must reside in writable memory, have
		  sufficient padding on the end of it for u-boot to
		  add the information it needs into it, and the memory
		  must be accessible by the kernel.

5319 5320 5321 5322
  fdtcontroladdr- if set this is the address of the control flattened
		  device tree used by U-Boot when CONFIG_OF_CONTROL is
		  defined.

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5323 5324 5325 5326 5327 5328
  i2cfast	- (PPC405GP|PPC405EP only)
		  if set to 'y' configures Linux I2C driver for fast
		  mode (400kHZ). This environment variable is used in
		  initialization code. So, for changes to be effective
		  it must be saved and board must be reset.

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5329 5330 5331 5332 5333 5334
  initrd_high	- restrict positioning of initrd images:
		  If this variable is not set, initrd images will be
		  copied to the highest possible address in RAM; this
		  is usually what you want since it allows for
		  maximum initrd size. If for some reason you want to
		  make sure that the initrd image is loaded below the
5335
		  CONFIG_SYS_BOOTMAPSZ limit, you can set this environment
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5336 5337 5338 5339
		  variable to a value of "no" or "off" or "0".
		  Alternatively, you can set it to a maximum upper
		  address to use (U-Boot will still check that it
		  does not overwrite the U-Boot stack and data).
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5341 5342 5343 5344 5345 5346
		  For instance, when you have a system with 16 MB
		  RAM, and want to reserve 4 MB from use by Linux,
		  you can do this by adding "mem=12M" to the value of
		  the "bootargs" variable. However, now you must make
		  sure that the initrd image is placed in the first
		  12 MB as well - this can be done with
W
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5347

W
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5348
		  setenv initrd_high 00c00000
W
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5349

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5350 5351 5352 5353 5354 5355 5356
		  If you set initrd_high to 0xFFFFFFFF, this is an
		  indication to U-Boot that all addresses are legal
		  for the Linux kernel, including addresses in flash
		  memory. In this case U-Boot will NOT COPY the
		  ramdisk at all. This may be useful to reduce the
		  boot time on your system, but requires that this
		  feature is supported by your Linux kernel.
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5357

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5358
  ipaddr	- IP address; needed for tftpboot command
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5359

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5360 5361
  loadaddr	- Default load address for commands like "bootp",
		  "rarpboot", "tftpboot", "loadb" or "diskboot"
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5362

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5363
  loads_echo	- see CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO
5364

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5365
  serverip	- TFTP server IP address; needed for tftpboot command
5366

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5367
  bootretry	- see CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
5368

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5369
  bootdelaykey	- see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_DELAY_STR
5370

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5371
  bootstopkey	- see CONFIG_AUTOBOOT_STOP_STR
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5372

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5373
  ethprime	- controls which interface is used first.
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5374

M
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5375 5376
  ethact	- controls which interface is currently active.
		  For example you can do the following
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5377

5378 5379 5380 5381
		  => setenv ethact FEC
		  => ping 192.168.0.1 # traffic sent on FEC
		  => setenv ethact SCC
		  => ping 10.0.0.1 # traffic sent on SCC
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5382

5383 5384 5385 5386
  ethrotate	- When set to "no" U-Boot does not go through all
		  available network interfaces.
		  It just stays at the currently selected interface.

5387
  netretry	- When set to "no" each network operation will
W
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5388 5389 5390 5391 5392 5393
		  either succeed or fail without retrying.
		  When set to "once" the network operation will
		  fail when all the available network interfaces
		  are tried once without success.
		  Useful on scripts which control the retry operation
		  themselves.
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5394

5395
  npe_ucode	- set load address for the NPE microcode
5396

5397
  silent_linux  - If set then Linux will be told to boot silently, by
5398 5399 5400 5401 5402
		  changing the console to be empty. If "yes" it will be
		  made silent. If "no" it will not be made silent. If
		  unset, then it will be made silent if the U-Boot console
		  is silent.

5403
  tftpsrcp	- If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's
5404 5405
		  UDP source port.

5406
  tftpdstp	- If this is set, the value is used for TFTP's UDP
5407 5408
		  destination port instead of the Well Know Port 69.

5409 5410 5411 5412 5413 5414 5415 5416 5417 5418 5419
  tftpblocksize - Block size to use for TFTP transfers; if not set,
		  we use the TFTP server's default block size

  tftptimeout	- Retransmission timeout for TFTP packets (in milli-
		  seconds, minimum value is 1000 = 1 second). Defines
		  when a packet is considered to be lost so it has to
		  be retransmitted. The default is 5000 = 5 seconds.
		  Lowering this value may make downloads succeed
		  faster in networks with high packet loss rates or
		  with unreliable TFTP servers.

5420 5421 5422 5423 5424 5425 5426 5427
  tftptimeoutcountmax	- maximum count of TFTP timeouts (no
		  unit, minimum value = 0). Defines how many timeouts
		  can happen during a single file transfer before that
		  transfer is aborted. The default is 10, and 0 means
		  'no timeouts allowed'. Increasing this value may help
		  downloads succeed with high packet loss rates, or with
		  unreliable TFTP servers or client hardware.

5428
  vlan		- When set to a value < 4095 the traffic over
M
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5429
		  Ethernet is encapsulated/received over 802.1q
W
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5430
		  VLAN tagged frames.
W
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5431

5432 5433 5434 5435 5436 5437 5438 5439 5440
The following image location variables contain the location of images
used in booting. The "Image" column gives the role of the image and is
not an environment variable name. The other columns are environment
variable names. "File Name" gives the name of the file on a TFTP
server, "RAM Address" gives the location in RAM the image will be
loaded to, and "Flash Location" gives the image's address in NOR
flash or offset in NAND flash.

*Note* - these variables don't have to be defined for all boards, some
F
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5441
boards currently use other variables for these purposes, and some
5442 5443
boards use these variables for other purposes.

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5444 5445 5446 5447 5448 5449
Image		    File Name	     RAM Address       Flash Location
-----		    ---------	     -----------       --------------
u-boot		    u-boot	     u-boot_addr_r     u-boot_addr
Linux kernel	    bootfile	     kernel_addr_r     kernel_addr
device tree blob    fdtfile	     fdt_addr_r	       fdt_addr
ramdisk		    ramdiskfile	     ramdisk_addr_r    ramdisk_addr
5450

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5451 5452 5453
The following environment variables may be used and automatically
updated by the network boot commands ("bootp" and "rarpboot"),
depending the information provided by your boot server:
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5454

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5455 5456 5457 5458 5459 5460 5461 5462 5463
  bootfile	- see above
  dnsip		- IP address of your Domain Name Server
  dnsip2	- IP address of your secondary Domain Name Server
  gatewayip	- IP address of the Gateway (Router) to use
  hostname	- Target hostname
  ipaddr	- see above
  netmask	- Subnet Mask
  rootpath	- Pathname of the root filesystem on the NFS server
  serverip	- see above
5464 5465


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5466
There are two special Environment Variables:
5467

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5468 5469 5470
  serial#	- contains hardware identification information such
		  as type string and/or serial number
  ethaddr	- Ethernet address
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5471

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5472 5473 5474
These variables can be set only once (usually during manufacturing of
the board). U-Boot refuses to delete or overwrite these variables
once they have been set once.
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5475

5476

W
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5477
Further special Environment Variables:
5478

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5479 5480 5481
  ver		- Contains the U-Boot version string as printed
		  with the "version" command. This variable is
		  readonly (see CONFIG_VERSION_VARIABLE).
5482 5483


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5484 5485
Please note that changes to some configuration parameters may take
only effect after the next boot (yes, that's just like Windoze :-).
5486 5487


5488 5489 5490 5491
Callback functions for environment variables:
---------------------------------------------

For some environment variables, the behavior of u-boot needs to change
5492
when their values are changed.  This functionality allows functions to
5493 5494 5495 5496 5497 5498 5499 5500 5501 5502 5503 5504 5505 5506 5507 5508 5509 5510 5511 5512 5513 5514
be associated with arbitrary variables.  On creation, overwrite, or
deletion, the callback will provide the opportunity for some side
effect to happen or for the change to be rejected.

The callbacks are named and associated with a function using the
U_BOOT_ENV_CALLBACK macro in your board or driver code.

These callbacks are associated with variables in one of two ways.  The
static list can be added to by defining CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_STATIC
in the board configuration to a string that defines a list of
associations.  The list must be in the following format:

	entry = variable_name[:callback_name]
	list = entry[,list]

If the callback name is not specified, then the callback is deleted.
Spaces are also allowed anywhere in the list.

Callbacks can also be associated by defining the ".callbacks" variable
with the same list format above.  Any association in ".callbacks" will
override any association in the static list. You can define
CONFIG_ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_DEFAULT to a list (string) to define the
5515
".callbacks" environment variable in the default or embedded environment.
5516

5517 5518 5519 5520
If CONFIG_REGEX is defined, the variable_name above is evaluated as a
regular expression. This allows multiple variables to be connected to
the same callback without explicitly listing them all out.

5521

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5522 5523
Command Line Parsing:
=====================
5524

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5525 5526
There are two different command line parsers available with U-Boot:
the old "simple" one, and the much more powerful "hush" shell:
W
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5527

W
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5528 5529
Old, simple command line parser:
--------------------------------
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5530

W
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5531 5532
- supports environment variables (through setenv / saveenv commands)
- several commands on one line, separated by ';'
5533
- variable substitution using "... ${name} ..." syntax
W
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5534 5535
- special characters ('$', ';') can be escaped by prefixing with '\',
  for example:
5536
	setenv bootcmd bootm \${address}
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5537 5538
- You can also escape text by enclosing in single apostrophes, for example:
	setenv addip 'setenv bootargs $bootargs ip=$ipaddr:$serverip:$gatewayip:$netmask:$hostname::off'
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5539

W
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5540 5541
Hush shell:
-----------
W
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5542

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5543 5544 5545 5546 5547 5548 5549 5550 5551 5552
- similar to Bourne shell, with control structures like
  if...then...else...fi, for...do...done; while...do...done,
  until...do...done, ...
- supports environment ("global") variables (through setenv / saveenv
  commands) and local shell variables (through standard shell syntax
  "name=value"); only environment variables can be used with "run"
  command

General rules:
--------------
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5554 5555 5556 5557
(1) If a command line (or an environment variable executed by a "run"
    command) contains several commands separated by semicolon, and
    one of these commands fails, then the remaining commands will be
    executed anyway.
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5558

W
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5559
(2) If you execute several variables with one call to run (i. e.
M
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5560
    calling run with a list of variables as arguments), any failing
W
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5561 5562
    command will cause "run" to terminate, i. e. the remaining
    variables are not executed.
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5563

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5564 5565
Note for Redundant Ethernet Interfaces:
=======================================
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5566

M
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5567
Some boards come with redundant Ethernet interfaces; U-Boot supports
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5568 5569
such configurations and is capable of automatic selection of a
"working" interface when needed. MAC assignment works as follows:
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5570

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5571 5572 5573
Network interfaces are numbered eth0, eth1, eth2, ... Corresponding
MAC addresses can be stored in the environment as "ethaddr" (=>eth0),
"eth1addr" (=>eth1), "eth2addr", ...
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5574

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5575 5576 5577 5578
If the network interface stores some valid MAC address (for instance
in SROM), this is used as default address if there is NO correspon-
ding setting in the environment; if the corresponding environment
variable is set, this overrides the settings in the card; that means:
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5579

W
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5580 5581
o If the SROM has a valid MAC address, and there is no address in the
  environment, the SROM's address is used.
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5582

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o If there is no valid address in the SROM, and a definition in the
  environment exists, then the value from the environment variable is
  used.
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o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and
  both addresses are the same, this MAC address is used.
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o If both the SROM and the environment contain a MAC address, and the
  addresses differ, the value from the environment is used and a
  warning is printed.
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o If neither SROM nor the environment contain a MAC address, an error
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  is raised. If CONFIG_NET_RANDOM_ETHADDR is defined, then in this case
  a random, locally-assigned MAC is used.
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If Ethernet drivers implement the 'write_hwaddr' function, valid MAC addresses
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will be programmed into hardware as part of the initialization process.	 This
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may be skipped by setting the appropriate 'ethmacskip' environment variable.
The naming convention is as follows:
"ethmacskip" (=>eth0), "eth1macskip" (=>eth1) etc.
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Image Formats:
==============
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U-Boot is capable of booting (and performing other auxiliary operations on)
images in two formats:

New uImage format (FIT)
-----------------------

Flexible and powerful format based on Flattened Image Tree -- FIT (similar
to Flattened Device Tree). It allows the use of images with multiple
components (several kernels, ramdisks, etc.), with contents protected by
SHA1, MD5 or CRC32. More details are found in the doc/uImage.FIT directory.


Old uImage format
-----------------

Old image format is based on binary files which can be basically anything,
preceded by a special header; see the definitions in include/image.h for
details; basically, the header defines the following image properties:
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* Target Operating System (Provisions for OpenBSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD,
  4.4BSD, Linux, SVR4, Esix, Solaris, Irix, SCO, Dell, NCR, VxWorks,
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  LynxOS, pSOS, QNX, RTEMS, INTEGRITY;
  Currently supported: Linux, NetBSD, VxWorks, QNX, RTEMS, LynxOS,
  INTEGRITY).
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* Target CPU Architecture (Provisions for Alpha, ARM, AVR32, Intel x86,
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  IA64, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC, IBM S390, SuperH, Sparc, Sparc 64 Bit;
  Currently supported: ARM, AVR32, Intel x86, MIPS, NDS32, Nios II, PowerPC).
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* Compression Type (uncompressed, gzip, bzip2)
* Load Address
* Entry Point
* Image Name
* Image Timestamp
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The header is marked by a special Magic Number, and both the header
and the data portions of the image are secured against corruption by
CRC32 checksums.
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Linux Support:
==============
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Although U-Boot should support any OS or standalone application
easily, the main focus has always been on Linux during the design of
U-Boot.
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U-Boot includes many features that so far have been part of some
special "boot loader" code within the Linux kernel. Also, any
"initrd" images to be used are no longer part of one big Linux image;
instead, kernel and "initrd" are separate images. This implementation
serves several purposes:
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- the same features can be used for other OS or standalone
  applications (for instance: using compressed images to reduce the
  Flash memory footprint)
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- it becomes much easier to port new Linux kernel versions because
  lots of low-level, hardware dependent stuff are done by U-Boot
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- the same Linux kernel image can now be used with different "initrd"
  images; of course this also means that different kernel images can
  be run with the same "initrd". This makes testing easier (you don't
  have to build a new "zImage.initrd" Linux image when you just
  change a file in your "initrd"). Also, a field-upgrade of the
  software is easier now.
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Linux HOWTO:
============
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Porting Linux to U-Boot based systems:
---------------------------------------
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U-Boot cannot save you from doing all the necessary modifications to
configure the Linux device drivers for use with your target hardware
(no, we don't intend to provide a full virtual machine interface to
Linux :-).
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But now you can ignore ALL boot loader code (in arch/powerpc/mbxboot).
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Just make sure your machine specific header file (for instance
include/asm-ppc/tqm8xx.h) includes the same definition of the Board
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Information structure as we define in include/asm-<arch>/u-boot.h,
and make sure that your definition of IMAP_ADDR uses the same value
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as your U-Boot configuration in CONFIG_SYS_IMMR.
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Note that U-Boot now has a driver model, a unified model for drivers.
If you are adding a new driver, plumb it into driver model. If there
is no uclass available, you are encouraged to create one. See
doc/driver-model.

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Configuring the Linux kernel:
-----------------------------
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No specific requirements for U-Boot. Make sure you have some root
device (initial ramdisk, NFS) for your target system.


Building a Linux Image:
-----------------------
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With U-Boot, "normal" build targets like "zImage" or "bzImage" are
not used. If you use recent kernel source, a new build target
"uImage" will exist which automatically builds an image usable by
U-Boot. Most older kernels also have support for a "pImage" target,
which was introduced for our predecessor project PPCBoot and uses a
100% compatible format.

Example:

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	make TQM850L_defconfig
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	make oldconfig
	make dep
	make uImage

The "uImage" build target uses a special tool (in 'tools/mkimage') to
encapsulate a compressed Linux kernel image with header	 information,
CRC32 checksum etc. for use with U-Boot. This is what we are doing:

* build a standard "vmlinux" kernel image (in ELF binary format):

* convert the kernel into a raw binary image:

	${CROSS_COMPILE}-objcopy -O binary \
				 -R .note -R .comment \
				 -S vmlinux linux.bin

* compress the binary image:

	gzip -9 linux.bin

* package compressed binary image for U-Boot:

	mkimage -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip \
		-a 0 -e 0 -n "Linux Kernel Image" \
		-d linux.bin.gz uImage
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The "mkimage" tool can also be used to create ramdisk images for use
with U-Boot, either separated from the Linux kernel image, or
combined into one file. "mkimage" encapsulates the images with a 64
byte header containing information about target architecture,
operating system, image type, compression method, entry points, time
stamp, CRC32 checksums, etc.

"mkimage" can be called in two ways: to verify existing images and
print the header information, or to build new images.

In the first form (with "-l" option) mkimage lists the information
contained in the header of an existing U-Boot image; this includes
checksum verification:
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	tools/mkimage -l image
	  -l ==> list image header information

The second form (with "-d" option) is used to build a U-Boot image
from a "data file" which is used as image payload:

	tools/mkimage -A arch -O os -T type -C comp -a addr -e ep \
		      -n name -d data_file image
	  -A ==> set architecture to 'arch'
	  -O ==> set operating system to 'os'
	  -T ==> set image type to 'type'
	  -C ==> set compression type 'comp'
	  -a ==> set load address to 'addr' (hex)
	  -e ==> set entry point to 'ep' (hex)
	  -n ==> set image name to 'name'
	  -d ==> use image data from 'datafile'

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Right now, all Linux kernels for PowerPC systems use the same load
address (0x00000000), but the entry point address depends on the
kernel version:
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- 2.2.x kernels have the entry point at 0x0000000C,
- 2.3.x and later kernels have the entry point at 0x00000000.

So a typical call to build a U-Boot image would read:

	-> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \
	> -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip -a 0 -e 0 \
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	> -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz \
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	> examples/uImage.TQM850L
	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
	Data Size:    335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB
	Load Address: 0x00000000
	Entry Point:  0x00000000

To verify the contents of the image (or check for corruption):

	-> tools/mkimage -l examples/uImage.TQM850L
	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
	Data Size:    335725 Bytes = 327.86 kB = 0.32 MB
	Load Address: 0x00000000
	Entry Point:  0x00000000

NOTE: for embedded systems where boot time is critical you can trade
speed for memory and install an UNCOMPRESSED image instead: this
needs more space in Flash, but boots much faster since it does not
need to be uncompressed:

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	-> gunzip /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux.gz
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	-> tools/mkimage -n '2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L' \
	> -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0 -e 0 \
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	> -d /opt/elsk/ppc_8xx/usr/src/linux-2.4.4/arch/powerpc/coffboot/vmlinux \
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	> examples/uImage.TQM850L-uncompressed
	Image Name:   2.4.4 kernel for TQM850L
	Created:      Wed Jul 19 02:34:59 2000
	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
	Data Size:    792160 Bytes = 773.59 kB = 0.76 MB
	Load Address: 0x00000000
	Entry Point:  0x00000000


Similar you can build U-Boot images from a 'ramdisk.image.gz' file
when your kernel is intended to use an initial ramdisk:

	-> tools/mkimage -n 'Simple Ramdisk Image' \
	> -A ppc -O linux -T ramdisk -C gzip \
	> -d /LinuxPPC/images/SIMPLE-ramdisk.image.gz examples/simple-initrd
	Image Name:   Simple Ramdisk Image
	Created:      Wed Jan 12 14:01:50 2000
	Image Type:   PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
	Data Size:    566530 Bytes = 553.25 kB = 0.54 MB
	Load Address: 0x00000000
	Entry Point:  0x00000000

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The "dumpimage" is a tool to disassemble images built by mkimage. Its "-i"
option performs the converse operation of the mkimage's second form (the "-d"
option). Given an image built by mkimage, the dumpimage extracts a "data file"
from the image:

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	tools/dumpimage -i image -T type -p position data_file
	  -i ==> extract from the 'image' a specific 'data_file'
	  -T ==> set image type to 'type'
	  -p ==> 'position' (starting at 0) of the 'data_file' inside the 'image'
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Installing a Linux Image:
-------------------------

To downloading a U-Boot image over the serial (console) interface,
you must convert the image to S-Record format:

	objcopy -I binary -O srec examples/image examples/image.srec

The 'objcopy' does not understand the information in the U-Boot
image header, so the resulting S-Record file will be relative to
address 0x00000000. To load it to a given address, you need to
specify the target address as 'offset' parameter with the 'loads'
command.

Example: install the image to address 0x40100000 (which on the
TQM8xxL is in the first Flash bank):

	=> erase 40100000 401FFFFF

	.......... done
	Erased 8 sectors

	=> loads 40100000
	## Ready for S-Record download ...
	~>examples/image.srec
	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ...
	...
	15989 15990 15991 15992
	[file transfer complete]
	[connected]
	## Start Addr = 0x00000000


You can check the success of the download using the 'iminfo' command;
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this includes a checksum verification so you can be sure no data
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corruption happened:

	=> imi 40100000

	## Checking Image at 40100000 ...
	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
	   Load Address: 00000000
	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
	   Verifying Checksum ... OK


Boot Linux:
-----------

The "bootm" command is used to boot an application that is stored in
memory (RAM or Flash). In case of a Linux kernel image, the contents
of the "bootargs" environment variable is passed to the kernel as
parameters. You can check and modify this variable using the
"printenv" and "setenv" commands:


	=> printenv bootargs
	bootargs=root=/dev/ram

	=> setenv bootargs root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2

	=> printenv bootargs
	bootargs=root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2

	=> bootm 40020000
	## Booting Linux kernel at 40020000 ...
	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for NFS on TQM850L
	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
	   Data Size:	 381681 Bytes = 372 kB = 0 MB
	   Load Address: 00000000
	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
	   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
	Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:35:17 MEST 2000
	Boot arguments: root=/dev/nfs rw nfsroot=10.0.0.2:/LinuxPPC nfsaddrs=10.0.0.99:10.0.0.2
	time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60
	Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS
	Memory: 15208k available (700k kernel code, 444k data, 32k init) [c0000000,c1000000]
	...

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If you want to boot a Linux kernel with initial RAM disk, you pass
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the memory addresses of both the kernel and the initrd image (PPBCOOT
format!) to the "bootm" command:

	=> imi 40100000 40200000

	## Checking Image at 40100000 ...
	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
	   Load Address: 00000000
	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
	   Verifying Checksum ... OK

	## Checking Image at 40200000 ...
	   Image Name:	 Simple Ramdisk Image
	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
	   Data Size:	 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB
	   Load Address: 00000000
	   Entry Point:	 00000000
	   Verifying Checksum ... OK

	=> bootm 40100000 40200000
	## Booting Linux kernel at 40100000 ...
	   Image Name:	 2.2.13 for initrd on TQM850L
	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
	   Data Size:	 335725 Bytes = 327 kB = 0 MB
	   Load Address: 00000000
	   Entry Point:	 0000000c
	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
	   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
	## Loading RAMDisk Image at 40200000 ...
	   Image Name:	 Simple Ramdisk Image
	   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
	   Data Size:	 566530 Bytes = 553 kB = 0 MB
	   Load Address: 00000000
	   Entry Point:	 00000000
	   Verifying Checksum ... OK
	   Loading Ramdisk ... OK
	Linux version 2.2.13 (wd@denx.local.net) (gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release)) #1 Wed Jul 19 02:32:08 MEST 2000
	Boot arguments: root=/dev/ram
	time_init: decrementer frequency = 187500000/60
	Calibrating delay loop... 49.77 BogoMIPS
	...
	RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0
	VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem).

	bash#

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Boot Linux and pass a flat device tree:
-----------

First, U-Boot must be compiled with the appropriate defines. See the section
titled "Linux Kernel Interface" above for a more in depth explanation. The
following is an example of how to start a kernel and pass an updated
flat device tree:

=> print oftaddr
oftaddr=0x300000
=> print oft
oft=oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb
=> tftp $oftaddr $oft
Speed: 1000, full duplex
Using TSEC0 device
TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.101
Filename 'oftrees/mpc8540ads.dtb'.
Load address: 0x300000
Loading: #
done
Bytes transferred = 4106 (100a hex)
=> tftp $loadaddr $bootfile
Speed: 1000, full duplex
Using TSEC0 device
TFTP from server 192.168.1.1; our IP address is 192.168.1.2
Filename 'uImage'.
Load address: 0x200000
Loading:############
done
Bytes transferred = 1029407 (fb51f hex)
=> print loadaddr
loadaddr=200000
=> print oftaddr
oftaddr=0x300000
=> bootm $loadaddr - $oftaddr
## Booting image at 00200000 ...
6015 6016 6017
   Image Name:	 Linux-2.6.17-dirty
   Image Type:	 PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
   Data Size:	 1029343 Bytes = 1005.2 kB
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   Load Address: 00000000
6019
   Entry Point:	 00000000
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   Verifying Checksum ... OK
   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
Booting using flat device tree at 0x300000
Using MPC85xx ADS machine description
Memory CAM mapping: CAM0=256Mb, CAM1=256Mb, CAM2=0Mb residual: 0Mb
[snip]


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More About U-Boot Image Types:
------------------------------

U-Boot supports the following image types:

   "Standalone Programs" are directly runnable in the environment
	provided by U-Boot; it is expected that (if they behave
	well) you can continue to work in U-Boot after return from
	the Standalone Program.
   "OS Kernel Images" are usually images of some Embedded OS which
	will take over control completely. Usually these programs
	will install their own set of exception handlers, device
	drivers, set up the MMU, etc. - this means, that you cannot
	expect to re-enter U-Boot except by resetting the CPU.
   "RAMDisk Images" are more or less just data blocks, and their
	parameters (address, size) are passed to an OS kernel that is
	being started.
   "Multi-File Images" contain several images, typically an OS
	(Linux) kernel image and one or more data images like
	RAMDisks. This construct is useful for instance when you want
	to boot over the network using BOOTP etc., where the boot
	server provides just a single image file, but you want to get
	for instance an OS kernel and a RAMDisk image.

	"Multi-File Images" start with a list of image sizes, each
	image size (in bytes) specified by an "uint32_t" in network
	byte order. This list is terminated by an "(uint32_t)0".
	Immediately after the terminating 0 follow the images, one by
	one, all aligned on "uint32_t" boundaries (size rounded up to
	a multiple of 4 bytes).

   "Firmware Images" are binary images containing firmware (like
	U-Boot or FPGA images) which usually will be programmed to
	flash memory.

   "Script files" are command sequences that will be executed by
	U-Boot's command interpreter; this feature is especially
	useful when you configure U-Boot to use a real shell (hush)
	as command interpreter.

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Booting the Linux zImage:
-------------------------

On some platforms, it's possible to boot Linux zImage. This is done
using the "bootz" command. The syntax of "bootz" command is the same
as the syntax of "bootm" command.

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Note, defining the CONFIG_SUPPORT_RAW_INITRD allows user to supply
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kernel with raw initrd images. The syntax is slightly different, the
address of the initrd must be augmented by it's size, in the following
format: "<initrd addres>:<initrd size>".

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Standalone HOWTO:
=================

One of the features of U-Boot is that you can dynamically load and
run "standalone" applications, which can use some resources of
U-Boot like console I/O functions or interrupt services.

Two simple examples are included with the sources:

"Hello World" Demo:
-------------------

'examples/hello_world.c' contains a small "Hello World" Demo
application; it is automatically compiled when you build U-Boot.
It's configured to run at address 0x00040004, so you can play with it
like that:

	=> loads
	## Ready for S-Record download ...
	~>examples/hello_world.srec
	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
	[file transfer complete]
	[connected]
	## Start Addr = 0x00040004

	=> go 40004 Hello World! This is a test.
	## Starting application at 0x00040004 ...
	Hello World
	argc = 7
	argv[0] = "40004"
	argv[1] = "Hello"
	argv[2] = "World!"
	argv[3] = "This"
	argv[4] = "is"
	argv[5] = "a"
	argv[6] = "test."
	argv[7] = "<NULL>"
	Hit any key to exit ...

	## Application terminated, rc = 0x0

Another example, which demonstrates how to register a CPM interrupt
handler with the U-Boot code, can be found in 'examples/timer.c'.
Here, a CPM timer is set up to generate an interrupt every second.
The interrupt service routine is trivial, just printing a '.'
character, but this is just a demo program. The application can be
controlled by the following keys:

	? - print current values og the CPM Timer registers
	b - enable interrupts and start timer
	e - stop timer and disable interrupts
	q - quit application

	=> loads
	## Ready for S-Record download ...
	~>examples/timer.srec
	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...
	[file transfer complete]
	[connected]
	## Start Addr = 0x00040004

	=> go 40004
	## Starting application at 0x00040004 ...
	TIMERS=0xfff00980
	Using timer 1
	  tgcr @ 0xfff00980, tmr @ 0xfff00990, trr @ 0xfff00994, tcr @ 0xfff00998, tcn @ 0xfff0099c, ter @ 0xfff009b0

Hit 'b':
	[q, b, e, ?] Set interval 1000000 us
	Enabling timer
Hit '?':
	[q, b, e, ?] ........
	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0xef6, ter=0x0
Hit '?':
	[q, b, e, ?] .
	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x2ad4, ter=0x0
Hit '?':
	[q, b, e, ?] .
	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x1efc, ter=0x0
Hit '?':
	[q, b, e, ?] .
	tgcr=0x1, tmr=0xff1c, trr=0x3d09, tcr=0x0, tcn=0x169d, ter=0x0
Hit 'e':
	[q, b, e, ?] ...Stopping timer
Hit 'q':
	[q, b, e, ?] ## Application terminated, rc = 0x0


Minicom warning:
================

Over time, many people have reported problems when trying to use the
"minicom" terminal emulation program for serial download. I (wd)
consider minicom to be broken, and recommend not to use it. Under
Unix, I recommend to use C-Kermit for general purpose use (and
especially for kermit binary protocol download ("loadb" command), and
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Karl O. Pinc 已提交
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use "cu" for S-Record download ("loads" command).  See
http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/SystemSetup#Section_4.3.
for help with kermit.

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Nevertheless, if you absolutely want to use it try adding this
configuration to your "File transfer protocols" section:

	   Name	   Program			Name U/D FullScr IO-Red. Multi
	X  kermit  /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -s	 Y    U	   Y	   N	  N
	Y  kermit  /usr/bin/kermit -i -l %l -r	 N    D	   Y	   N	  N


NetBSD Notes:
=============

Starting at version 0.9.2, U-Boot supports NetBSD both as host
(build U-Boot) and target system (boots NetBSD/mpc8xx).

Building requires a cross environment; it is known to work on
NetBSD/i386 with the cross-powerpc-netbsd-1.3 package (you will also
need gmake since the Makefiles are not compatible with BSD make).
Note that the cross-powerpc package does not install include files;
attempting to build U-Boot will fail because <machine/ansi.h> is
missing.  This file has to be installed and patched manually:

	# cd /usr/pkg/cross/powerpc-netbsd/include
	# mkdir powerpc
	# ln -s powerpc machine
	# cp /usr/src/sys/arch/powerpc/include/ansi.h powerpc/ansi.h
	# ${EDIT} powerpc/ansi.h	## must remove __va_list, _BSD_VA_LIST

Native builds *don't* work due to incompatibilities between native
and U-Boot include files.

Booting assumes that (the first part of) the image booted is a
stage-2 loader which in turn loads and then invokes the kernel
proper. Loader sources will eventually appear in the NetBSD source
tree (probably in sys/arc/mpc8xx/stand/u-boot_stage2/); in the
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meantime, see ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/ppcboot_stage2.tar.gz
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Implementation Internals:
=========================

The following is not intended to be a complete description of every
implementation detail. However, it should help to understand the
inner workings of U-Boot and make it easier to port it to custom
hardware.


Initial Stack, Global Data:
---------------------------

The implementation of U-Boot is complicated by the fact that U-Boot
starts running out of ROM (flash memory), usually without access to
system RAM (because the memory controller is not initialized yet).
This means that we don't have writable Data or BSS segments, and BSS
is not initialized as zero. To be able to get a C environment working
at all, we have to allocate at least a minimal stack. Implementation
options for this are defined and restricted by the CPU used: Some CPU
models provide on-chip memory (like the IMMR area on MPC8xx and
MPC826x processors), on others (parts of) the data cache can be
locked as (mis-) used as memory, etc.

6242
	Chris Hallinan posted a good summary of these issues to the
6243
	U-Boot mailing list:
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	Subject: RE: [U-Boot-Users] RE: More On Memory Bank x (nothingness)?
	From: "Chris Hallinan" <clh@net1plus.com>
	Date: Mon, 10 Feb 2003 16:43:46 -0500 (22:43 MET)
	...

	Correct me if I'm wrong, folks, but the way I understand it
	is this: Using DCACHE as initial RAM for Stack, etc, does not
	require any physical RAM backing up the cache. The cleverness
	is that the cache is being used as a temporary supply of
	necessary storage before the SDRAM controller is setup. It's
M
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	beyond the scope of this list to explain the details, but you
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	can see how this works by studying the cache architecture and
	operation in the architecture and processor-specific manuals.

	OCM is On Chip Memory, which I believe the 405GP has 4K. It
	is another option for the system designer to use as an
M
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	initial stack/RAM area prior to SDRAM being available. Either
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	option should work for you. Using CS 4 should be fine if your
	board designers haven't used it for something that would
	cause you grief during the initial boot! It is frequently not
	used.

6267
	CONFIG_SYS_INIT_RAM_ADDR should be somewhere that won't interfere
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	with your processor/board/system design. The default value
	you will find in any recent u-boot distribution in
6270
	walnut.h should work for you. I'd set it to a value larger
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	than your SDRAM module. If you have a 64MB SDRAM module, set
	it above 400_0000. Just make sure your board has no resources
	that are supposed to respond to that address! That code in
	start.S has been around a while and should work as is when
	you get the config right.

	-Chris Hallinan
	DS4.COM, Inc.

It is essential to remember this, since it has some impact on the C
code for the initialization procedures:

* Initialized global data (data segment) is read-only. Do not attempt
  to write it.

6286
* Do not use any uninitialized global data (or implicitly initialized
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  as zero data - BSS segment) at all - this is undefined, initiali-
  zation is performed later (when relocating to RAM).

* Stack space is very limited. Avoid big data buffers or things like
  that.

Having only the stack as writable memory limits means we cannot use
6294
normal global data to share information between the code. But it
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turned out that the implementation of U-Boot can be greatly
simplified by making a global data structure (gd_t) available to all
functions. We could pass a pointer to this data as argument to _all_
functions, but this would bloat the code. Instead we use a feature of
the GCC compiler (Global Register Variables) to share the data: we
place a pointer (gd) to the global data into a register which we
reserve for this purpose.

When choosing a register for such a purpose we are restricted by the
relevant  (E)ABI  specifications for the current architecture, and by
GCC's implementation.

For PowerPC, the following registers have specific use:
	R1:	stack pointer
6309
	R2:	reserved for system use
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	R3-R4:	parameter passing and return values
	R5-R10: parameter passing
	R13:	small data area pointer
	R30:	GOT pointer
	R31:	frame pointer

6316 6317 6318
	(U-Boot also uses R12 as internal GOT pointer. r12
	is a volatile register so r12 needs to be reset when
	going back and forth between asm and C)
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6320
    ==> U-Boot will use R2 to hold a pointer to the global data
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    Note: on PPC, we could use a static initializer (since the
    address of the global data structure is known at compile time),
    but it turned out that reserving a register results in somewhat
    smaller code - although the code savings are not that big (on
    average for all boards 752 bytes for the whole U-Boot image,
    624 text + 127 data).

6329
On Blackfin, the normal C ABI (except for P3) is followed as documented here:
M
Mike Frysinger 已提交
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	http://docs.blackfin.uclinux.org/doku.php?id=application_binary_interface

6332
    ==> U-Boot will use P3 to hold a pointer to the global data
M
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On ARM, the following registers are used:

	R0:	function argument word/integer result
	R1-R3:	function argument word
6338 6339
	R9:	platform specific
	R10:	stack limit (used only if stack checking is enabled)
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	R11:	argument (frame) pointer
	R12:	temporary workspace
	R13:	stack pointer
	R14:	link register
	R15:	program counter

6346 6347 6348
    ==> U-Boot will use R9 to hold a pointer to the global data

    Note: on ARM, only R_ARM_RELATIVE relocations are supported.
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T
Thomas Chou 已提交
6350 6351 6352 6353 6354 6355 6356 6357
On Nios II, the ABI is documented here:
	http://www.altera.com/literature/hb/nios2/n2cpu_nii51016.pdf

    ==> U-Boot will use gp to hold a pointer to the global data

    Note: on Nios II, we give "-G0" option to gcc and don't use gp
    to access small data sections, so gp is free.

6358 6359 6360 6361 6362 6363 6364 6365 6366 6367 6368 6369 6370 6371
On NDS32, the following registers are used:

	R0-R1:	argument/return
	R2-R5:	argument
	R15:	temporary register for assembler
	R16:	trampoline register
	R28:	frame pointer (FP)
	R29:	global pointer (GP)
	R30:	link register (LP)
	R31:	stack pointer (SP)
	PC:	program counter (PC)

    ==> U-Boot will use R10 to hold a pointer to the global data

6372 6373
NOTE: DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR must be used with file-global scope,
or current versions of GCC may "optimize" the code too much.
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Memory Management:
------------------

U-Boot runs in system state and uses physical addresses, i.e. the
MMU is not used either for address mapping nor for memory protection.

The available memory is mapped to fixed addresses using the memory
controller. In this process, a contiguous block is formed for each
memory type (Flash, SDRAM, SRAM), even when it consists of several
physical memory banks.

U-Boot is installed in the first 128 kB of the first Flash bank (on
TQM8xxL modules this is the range 0x40000000 ... 0x4001FFFF). After
booting and sizing and initializing DRAM, the code relocates itself
to the upper end of DRAM. Immediately below the U-Boot code some
6390
memory is reserved for use by malloc() [see CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN
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configuration setting]. Below that, a structure with global Board
Info data is placed, followed by the stack (growing downward).

Additionally, some exception handler code is copied to the low 8 kB
of DRAM (0x00000000 ... 0x00001FFF).

So a typical memory configuration with 16 MB of DRAM could look like
this:

	0x0000 0000	Exception Vector code
	      :
	0x0000 1FFF
	0x0000 2000	Free for Application Use
	      :
	      :

	      :
	      :
	0x00FB FF20	Monitor Stack (Growing downward)
	0x00FB FFAC	Board Info Data and permanent copy of global data
	0x00FC 0000	Malloc Arena
	      :
	0x00FD FFFF
	0x00FE 0000	RAM Copy of Monitor Code
	...		eventually: LCD or video framebuffer
	...		eventually: pRAM (Protected RAM - unchanged by reset)
	0x00FF FFFF	[End of RAM]


System Initialization:
----------------------
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In the reset configuration, U-Boot starts at the reset entry point
M
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(on most PowerPC systems at address 0x00000100). Because of the reset
6425
configuration for CS0# this is a mirror of the on board Flash memory.
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To be able to re-map memory U-Boot then jumps to its link address.
To be able to implement the initialization code in C, a (small!)
initial stack is set up in the internal Dual Ported RAM (in case CPUs
which provide such a feature like MPC8xx or MPC8260), or in a locked
part of the data cache. After that, U-Boot initializes the CPU core,
the caches and the SIU.

Next, all (potentially) available memory banks are mapped using a
preliminary mapping. For example, we put them on 512 MB boundaries
(multiples of 0x20000000: SDRAM on 0x00000000 and 0x20000000, Flash
on 0x40000000 and 0x60000000, SRAM on 0x80000000). Then UPM A is
programmed for SDRAM access. Using the temporary configuration, a
simple memory test is run that determines the size of the SDRAM
banks.

When there is more than one SDRAM bank, and the banks are of
different size, the largest is mapped first. For equal size, the first
bank (CS2#) is mapped first. The first mapping is always for address
0x00000000, with any additional banks following immediately to create
contiguous memory starting from 0.

Then, the monitor installs itself at the upper end of the SDRAM area
and allocates memory for use by malloc() and for the global Board
Info data; also, the exception vector code is copied to the low RAM
pages, and the final stack is set up.

Only after this relocation will you have a "normal" C environment;
until that you are restricted in several ways, mostly because you are
running from ROM, and because the code will have to be relocated to a
new address in RAM.


U-Boot Porting Guide:
----------------------
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[Based on messages by Jerry Van Baren in the U-Boot-Users mailing
list, October 2002]
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6465
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
W
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6466 6467
{
	sighandler_t no_more_time;
W
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6469 6470
	signal(SIGALRM, no_more_time);
	alarm(PROJECT_DEADLINE - toSec (3 * WEEK));
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W
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6472
	if (available_money > available_manpower) {
6473
		Pay consultant to port U-Boot;
W
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6474 6475 6476
		return 0;
	}

W
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6477 6478
	Download latest U-Boot source;

6479
	Subscribe to u-boot mailing list;
W
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6480

6481 6482
	if (clueless)
		email("Hi, I am new to U-Boot, how do I get started?");
W
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6483 6484 6485

	while (learning) {
		Read the README file in the top level directory;
6486 6487
		Read http://www.denx.de/twiki/bin/view/DULG/Manual;
		Read applicable doc/*.README;
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		Read the source, Luke;
6489
		/* find . -name "*.[chS]" | xargs grep -i <keyword> */
W
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6490 6491
	}

6492 6493 6494
	if (available_money > toLocalCurrency ($2500))
		Buy a BDI3000;
	else
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		Add a lot of aggravation and time;

6497 6498 6499 6500 6501 6502 6503 6504 6505 6506 6507 6508 6509 6510 6511 6512 6513 6514 6515 6516 6517 6518 6519 6520
	if (a similar board exists) {	/* hopefully... */
		cp -a board/<similar> board/<myboard>
		cp include/configs/<similar>.h include/configs/<myboard>.h
	} else {
		Create your own board support subdirectory;
		Create your own board include/configs/<myboard>.h file;
	}
	Edit new board/<myboard> files
	Edit new include/configs/<myboard>.h

	while (!accepted) {
		while (!running) {
			do {
				Add / modify source code;
			} until (compiles);
			Debug;
			if (clueless)
				email("Hi, I am having problems...");
		}
		Send patch file to the U-Boot email list;
		if (reasonable critiques)
			Incorporate improvements from email list code review;
		else
			Defend code as written;
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6521 6522 6523 6524 6525 6526 6527 6528 6529 6530
	}

	return 0;
}

void no_more_time (int sig)
{
      hire_a_guru();
}

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6532 6533
Coding Standards:
-----------------
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W
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6535
All contributions to U-Boot should conform to the Linux kernel
6536
coding style; see the file "Documentation/CodingStyle" and the script
6537
"scripts/Lindent" in your Linux kernel source directory.
6538 6539 6540

Source files originating from a different project (for example the
MTD subsystem) are generally exempt from these guidelines and are not
6541
reformatted to ease subsequent migration to newer versions of those
6542 6543 6544 6545 6546
sources.

Please note that U-Boot is implemented in C (and to some small parts in
Assembler); no C++ is used, so please do not use C++ style comments (//)
in your code.
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W
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6548 6549
Please also stick to the following formatting rules:
- remove any trailing white space
6550
- use TAB characters for indentation and vertical alignment, not spaces
W
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6551
- make sure NOT to use DOS '\r\n' line feeds
6552
- do not add more than 2 consecutive empty lines to source files
W
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6553
- do not add trailing empty lines to source files
6554

W
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6555 6556
Submissions which do not conform to the standards may be returned
with a request to reformat the changes.
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6559 6560
Submitting Patches:
-------------------
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6561

W
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6562 6563 6564
Since the number of patches for U-Boot is growing, we need to
establish some rules. Submissions which do not conform to these rules
may be rejected, even when they contain important and valuable stuff.
W
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M
Magnus Lilja 已提交
6566
Please see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/Patches for details.
6567

6568 6569 6570
Patches shall be sent to the u-boot mailing list <u-boot@lists.denx.de>;
see http://lists.denx.de/mailman/listinfo/u-boot

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When you send a patch, please include the following information with
it:
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6573

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6574 6575 6576
* For bug fixes: a description of the bug and how your patch fixes
  this bug. Please try to include a way of demonstrating that the
  patch actually fixes something.
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W
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* For new features: a description of the feature and your
  implementation.
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6580

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6581
* A CHANGELOG entry as plaintext (separate from the patch)
W
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6582

6583 6584
* For major contributions, add a MAINTAINERS file with your
  information and associated file and directory references.
W
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6585

6586 6587
* When you add support for a new board, don't forget to add a
  maintainer e-mail address to the boards.cfg file, too.
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6588

W
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6589 6590
* If your patch adds new configuration options, don't forget to
  document these in the README file.
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6591

6592 6593
* The patch itself. If you are using git (which is *strongly*
  recommended) you can easily generate the patch using the
6594
  "git format-patch". If you then use "git send-email" to send it to
6595 6596 6597 6598 6599 6600
  the U-Boot mailing list, you will avoid most of the common problems
  with some other mail clients.

  If you cannot use git, use "diff -purN OLD NEW". If your version of
  diff does not support these options, then get the latest version of
  GNU diff.
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6602 6603 6604 6605
  The current directory when running this command shall be the parent
  directory of the U-Boot source tree (i. e. please make sure that
  your patch includes sufficient directory information for the
  affected files).
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6607 6608
  We prefer patches as plain text. MIME attachments are discouraged,
  and compressed attachments must not be used.
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6610 6611
* If one logical set of modifications affects or creates several
  files, all these changes shall be submitted in a SINGLE patch file.
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W
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6613 6614
* Changesets that contain different, unrelated modifications shall be
  submitted as SEPARATE patches, one patch per changeset.
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6615

W
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W
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Notes:
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6618

W
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6619 6620 6621
* Before sending the patch, run the MAKEALL script on your patched
  source tree and make sure that no errors or warnings are reported
  for any of the boards.
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W
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6623 6624 6625
* Keep your modifications to the necessary minimum: A patch
  containing several unrelated changes or arbitrary reformats will be
  returned with a request to re-formatting / split it.
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6626

W
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6627 6628 6629 6630 6631 6632
* If you modify existing code, make sure that your new code does not
  add to the memory footprint of the code ;-) Small is beautiful!
  When adding new features, these should compile conditionally only
  (using #ifdef), and the resulting code with the new feature
  disabled must not need more memory than the old code without your
  modification.
6633

6634 6635 6636 6637
* Remember that there is a size limit of 100 kB per message on the
  u-boot mailing list. Bigger patches will be moderated. If they are
  reasonable and not too big, they will be acknowledged. But patches
  bigger than the size limit should be avoided.