提交 7714dc5e 编写于 作者: M Matt Caswell

Document the newly added SSL functions

Also document SSL_peek() which was missing from the docs.
Reviewed-by: NRich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>
上级 699ae859
......@@ -34,26 +34,27 @@ The following mode changes are available:
=item SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE
Allow SSL_write(..., n) to return r with 0 < r < n (i.e. report success
when just a single record has been written). When not set (the default),
SSL_write() will only report success once the complete chunk was written.
Once SSL_write() returns with r, r bytes have been successfully written
and the next call to SSL_write() must only send the n-r bytes left,
imitating the behaviour of write().
Allow SSL_write_ex(..., n, &r) to return with 0 < r < n (i.e. report success
when just a single record has been written). This works in a similar way for
SSL_write(). When not set (the default), SSL_write_ex() or SSL_write() will only
report success once the complete chunk was written. Once SSL_write_ex() or
SSL_write() returns successful, r bytes have been written and the next call to
SSL_write_ex() or SSL_write() must only send the n-r bytes left, imitating the
behaviour of write().
=item SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER
Make it possible to retry SSL_write() with changed buffer location
(the buffer contents must stay the same). This is not the default to avoid
the misconception that non-blocking SSL_write() behaves like
Make it possible to retry SSL_write_ex() or SSL_write() with changed buffer
location (the buffer contents must stay the same). This is not the default to
avoid the misconception that non-blocking SSL_write() behaves like
non-blocking write().
=item SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY
Never bother the application with retries if the transport is blocking.
If a renegotiation take place during normal operation, a
L<SSL_read(3)> or L<SSL_write(3)> would return
with -1 and indicate the need to retry with SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ.
L<SSL_read_ex(3)>, L<SSL_read(3)>, L<SSL_write_ex(3)> or L<SSL_write(3)> would
return with a failure and indicate the need to retry with SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ.
In a non-blocking environment applications must be prepared to handle
incomplete read/write operations.
In a blocking environment, applications are not always prepared to
......@@ -96,7 +97,8 @@ SSL_CTX_get_mode() and SSL_get_mode() return the current bitmask.
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<ssl(3)>, L<SSL_read(3)>, L<SSL_write(3)>, L<SSL_get_error(3)>
L<ssl(3)>, L<SSL_read_ex(3)>, L<SSL_read(3)>, L<SSL_write_ex(3)> or
L<SSL_write(3)>, L<SSL_get_error(3)>
=head1 HISTORY
......
......@@ -58,19 +58,19 @@ Pipelining operates slightly differently for reading encrypted data compared to
writing encrypted data. SSL_CTX_set_split_send_fragment() and
SSL_set_split_send_fragment() define how data is split up into pipelines when
writing encrypted data. The number of pipelines used will be determined by the
amount of data provided to the SSL_write() call divided by
amount of data provided to the SSL_write_ex() or SSL_write() call divided by
B<split_send_fragment>.
For example if B<split_send_fragment> is set to 2000 and B<max_pipelines> is 4
then:
SSL_write called with 0-2000 bytes == 1 pipeline used
SSL_write(_ex) called with 0-2000 bytes == 1 pipeline used
SSL_write called with 2001-4000 bytes == 2 pipelines used
SSL_write(_ex) called with 2001-4000 bytes == 2 pipelines used
SSL_write called with 4001-6000 bytes == 3 pipelines used
SSL_write(_ex) called with 4001-6000 bytes == 3 pipelines used
SSL_write called with 6001+ bytes == 4 pipelines used
SSL_write(_ex) called with 6001+ bytes == 4 pipelines used
B<split_send_fragment> must always be less than or equal to
B<max_send_fragment>. By default it is set to be equal to B<max_send_fragment>.
......
......@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ SSL_get_error - obtain result code for TLS/SSL I/O operation
SSL_get_error() returns a result code (suitable for the C "switch"
statement) for a preceding call to SSL_connect(), SSL_accept(), SSL_do_handshake(),
SSL_read(), SSL_peek(), or SSL_write() on B<ssl>. The value returned by
that TLS/SSL I/O function must be passed to SSL_get_error() in parameter
B<ret>.
SSL_read_ex(), SSL_read(), SSL_peek_ex(), SSL_peek(), SSL_write_ex() or
SSL_write() on B<ssl>. The value returned by that TLS/SSL I/O function must be
passed to SSL_get_error() in parameter B<ret>.
In addition to B<ssl> and B<ret>, SSL_get_error() inspects the
current thread's OpenSSL error queue. Thus, SSL_get_error() must be
......@@ -64,10 +64,11 @@ TLS/SSL I/O function should be retried.
Caveat: Any TLS/SSL I/O function can lead to either of
B<SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ> and B<SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE>. In particular,
SSL_read() or SSL_peek() may want to write data and SSL_write() may want
to read data. This is mainly because TLS/SSL handshakes may occur at any
time during the protocol (initiated by either the client or the server);
SSL_read(), SSL_peek(), and SSL_write() will handle any pending handshakes.
SSL_read_ex(), SSL_read() SSL_peek_ex() or SSL_peek() may want to write data and
SSL_write() or SSL_write_ex() may want to read data. This is mainly because
TLS/SSL handshakes may occur at any time during the protocol (initiated by
either the client or the server); SSL_read_ex(), SSL_read(), SSL_peek_ex(),
SSL_peek(), SSL_write_ex() and SSL_write() will handle any pending handshakes.
=item SSL_ERROR_WANT_CONNECT, SSL_ERROR_WANT_ACCEPT
......
......@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ SSL object
Data is received in whole blocks known as records from the peer. A whole record
is processed (e.g. decrypted) in one go and is buffered by OpenSSL until it is
read by the application via a call to L<SSL_read(3)>.
read by the application via a call to L<SSL_read_ex(3)> or L<SSL_read(3)>.
SSL_pending() returns the number of bytes which have been processed, buffered
and are available inside B<ssl> for immediate read.
......@@ -34,12 +34,13 @@ the data is in unprocessed buffered records).
SSL_has_pending() returns 1 if B<s> has buffered data (whether processed or
unprocessed) and 0 otherwise. Note that it is possible for SSL_has_pending() to
return 1, and then a subsequent call to SSL_read() to return no data because the
unprocessed buffered data when processed yielded no application data (for
example this can happen during renegotiation). It is also possible in this
scenario for SSL_has_pending() to continue to return 1 even after an SSL_read()
call because the buffered and unprocessed data is not yet processable (e.g.
because OpenSSL has only received a partial record so far).
return 1, and then a subsequent call to SSL_read_ex() or SSL_read() to return no
data because the unprocessed buffered data when processed yielded no application
data (for example this can happen during renegotiation). It is also possible in
this scenario for SSL_has_pending() to continue to return 1 even after an
SSL_read_ex() or SSL_read() call because the buffered and unprocessed data is
not yet processable (e.g. because OpenSSL has only received a partial record so
far).
=head1 RETURN VALUES
......@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ returns 1 if there is buffered record data in the SSL object and 0 otherwise.
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<SSL_read(3)>, L<SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead(3)>,
L<SSL_read_ex(3)>, L<SSL_read(3)>, L<SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead(3)>,
L<SSL_CTX_set_split_send_fragment(3)>, L<ssl(3)>
=head1 HISTORY
......
......@@ -2,82 +2,100 @@
=head1 NAME
SSL_read - read bytes from a TLS/SSL connection
SSL_read_ex, SSL_read - read bytes from a TLS/SSL connection
=head1 SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
int SSL_read_ex(SSL *ssl, void *buf, size_t num, size_t *read);
int SSL_read(SSL *ssl, void *buf, int num);
int SSL_peek_ex(SSL *ssl, void *buf, size_t num, size_t *read);
int SSL_peek(SSL *ssl, void *buf, int num);
=head1 DESCRIPTION
SSL_read() tries to read B<num> bytes from the specified B<ssl> into the
buffer B<buf>.
SSL_read_ex() and SSL_read() try to read B<num> bytes from the specified B<ssl>
into the buffer B<buf>. On success SSL_read_ex() will store the number of bytes
actually read in B<*read>.
SSL_peek_ex() and SSL_peek() are identical to SSL_read_ex() and SSL_read()
respectively except no bytes are actually removed from the underlying BIO during
the read, so that a subsequent call to SSL_read_ex() or SSL_read() will yield
the same bytes.
=head1 NOTES
If necessary, SSL_read() will negotiate a TLS/SSL session, if
In this notes section all comments that apply to SSL_read_ex() or SSL_read()
also apply to SSL_peek_ex() and SSL_peek().
If necessary, SSL_read_ex() or SSL_read() will negotiate a TLS/SSL session, if
not already explicitly performed by L<SSL_connect(3)> or
L<SSL_accept(3)>. If the
peer requests a re-negotiation, it will be performed transparently during
the SSL_read() operation. The behaviour of SSL_read() depends on the
underlying BIO.
the SSL_read_ex() or SSL_read() operation. The behaviour of SSL_read_ex() and
SSL_read() depends on the underlying BIO.
For the transparent negotiation to succeed, the B<ssl> must have been
initialized to client or server mode. This is being done by calling
L<SSL_set_connect_state(3)> or SSL_set_accept_state()
before the first call to an SSL_read() or L<SSL_write(3)>
function.
before the first call to an SSL_read_ex(), SSL_read(), L<SSL_write_ex(3)> or
L<SSL_write(3)> function.
SSL_read() works based on the SSL/TLS records. The data are received in
records (with a maximum record size of 16kB for SSLv3/TLSv1). Only when a
record has been completely received, it can be processed (decryption and
SSL_read_ex() and SSL_read() work based on the SSL/TLS records. The data are
received in records (with a maximum record size of 16kB for SSLv3/TLSv1). Only
when a record has been completely received, it can be processed (decryption and
check of integrity). Therefore data that was not retrieved at the last
call of SSL_read() can still be buffered inside the SSL layer and will be
retrieved on the next call to SSL_read(). If B<num> is higher than the
number of bytes buffered, SSL_read() will return with the bytes buffered.
If no more bytes are in the buffer, SSL_read() will trigger the processing
of the next record. Only when the record has been received and processed
completely, SSL_read() will return reporting success. At most the contents
of the record will be returned. As the size of an SSL/TLS record may exceed
the maximum packet size of the underlying transport (e.g. TCP), it may
be necessary to read several packets from the transport layer before the
record is complete and SSL_read() can succeed.
If the underlying BIO is B<blocking>, SSL_read() will only return, once the
read operation has been finished or an error occurred, except when a
renegotiation take place, in which case a SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ may occur.
call of SSL_read_ex() or SSL_read() can still be buffered inside the SSL layer
and will be retrieved on the next call to SSL_read_ex() or SSL_read(). If B<num>
is higher than the number of bytes buffered, SSL_read_ex() or SSL_read() will
return with the bytes buffered. If no more bytes are in the buffer, SSL_read()
will trigger the processing of the next record. Only when the record has been
received and processed completely, SSL_read_ex() or SSL_read() will return
reporting success. At most the contents of the record will be returned. As the
size of an SSL/TLS record may exceed the maximum packet size of the underlying
transport (e.g. TCP), it may be necessary to read several packets from the
transport layer before the record is complete and SSL_read_ex() or SSL_read()
can succeed.
If the underlying BIO is B<blocking>, SSL_read_ex() or SSL_read() will only
return, once the read operation has been finished or an error occurred, except
when a renegotiation take place, in which case a SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ may occur.
This behaviour can be controlled with the SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY flag of the
L<SSL_CTX_set_mode(3)> call.
If the underlying BIO is B<non-blocking>, SSL_read() will also return
when the underlying BIO could not satisfy the needs of SSL_read()
to continue the operation. In this case a call to
If the underlying BIO is B<non-blocking>, SSL_read_ex() or SSL_read() will also
return when the underlying BIO could not satisfy the needs of SSL_read_ex() or
SSL_read() to continue the operation. In this case a call to
L<SSL_get_error(3)> with the
return value of SSL_read() will yield B<SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ> or
return value of SSL_read_ex() or SSL_read() will yield B<SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ> or
B<SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE>. As at any time a re-negotiation is possible, a
call to SSL_read() can also cause write operations! The calling process
then must repeat the call after taking appropriate action to satisfy the
needs of SSL_read(). The action depends on the underlying BIO. When using a
non-blocking socket, nothing is to be done, but select() can be used to check
for the required condition. When using a buffering BIO, like a BIO pair, data
must be written into or retrieved out of the BIO before being able to continue.
call to SSL_read_ex() or SSL_read() can also cause write operations! The calling
process then must repeat the call after taking appropriate action to satisfy the
needs of SSL_read_ex() or SSL_read(). The action depends on the underlying BIO.
When using a non-blocking socket, nothing is to be done, but select() can be
used to check for the required condition. When using a buffering BIO, like a
BIO pair, data must be written into or retrieved out of the BIO before being
able to continue.
L<SSL_pending(3)> can be used to find out whether there
are buffered bytes available for immediate retrieval. In this case
SSL_read() can be called without blocking or actually receiving new
data from the underlying socket.
SSL_read_ex() or SSL_read() can be called without blocking or actually receiving
new data from the underlying socket.
=head1 WARNING
When an SSL_read() operation has to be repeated because of
When an SSL_read_ex() or SSL_read() operation has to be repeated because of
B<SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ> or B<SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE>, it must be repeated
with the same arguments.
=head1 RETURN VALUES
The following return values can occur:
SSL_read_ex() will return 1 for success or 0 for failure. In the event of a
failure call SSL_get_error() to find out the reason.
For SSL_read() the following return values can occur:
=over 4
......@@ -108,7 +126,7 @@ return value B<ret> to find out the reason.
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<SSL_get_error(3)>, L<SSL_write(3)>,
L<SSL_get_error(3)>, L<SSL_write_ex(3)>,
L<SSL_CTX_set_mode(3)>, L<SSL_CTX_new(3)>,
L<SSL_connect(3)>, L<SSL_accept(3)>
L<SSL_set_connect_state(3)>,
......
......@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ requested, the handshake routines must be explicitly set.
When using the L<SSL_connect(3)> or
L<SSL_accept(3)> routines, the correct handshake
routines are automatically set. When performing a transparent negotiation
using L<SSL_write(3)> or L<SSL_read(3)>, the
handshake routines must be explicitly set in advance using either
using L<SSL_write_ex(3)>, L<SSL_write(3)> L<SSL_read_ex(3)> or L<SSL_read(3)>,
the handshake routines must be explicitly set in advance using either
SSL_set_connect_state() or SSL_set_accept_state().
=head1 RETURN VALUES
......@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ information.
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<ssl(3)>, L<SSL_new(3)>, L<SSL_CTX_new(3)>,
LL<SSL_connect(3)>, L<SSL_accept(3)>,
L<SSL_write(3)>, L<SSL_read(3)>,
L<SSL_connect(3)>, L<SSL_accept(3)>,
L<SSL_write_ex(3)>, L<SSL_write(3)>, L<SSL_read_ex(3)>, L<SSL_read(3)>,
L<SSL_do_handshake(3)>,
L<SSL_CTX_set_ssl_version(3)>
......
......@@ -2,75 +2,83 @@
=head1 NAME
SSL_write - write bytes to a TLS/SSL connection
SSL_write_ex, SSL_write - write bytes to a TLS/SSL connection
=head1 SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
int SSL_write_ex(SSL *s, const void *buf, size_t num, size_t *written);
int SSL_write(SSL *ssl, const void *buf, int num);
=head1 DESCRIPTION
SSL_write() writes B<num> bytes from the buffer B<buf> into the specified
B<ssl> connection.
SSL_write_ex() and SSL_write() write B<num> bytes from the buffer B<buf> into
the specified B<ssl> connection. On success SSL_write_ex() will store the number
of bytes written in B<*written>.
=head1 NOTES
If necessary, SSL_write() will negotiate a TLS/SSL session, if
If necessary, SSL_write_ex() or SSL_write() will negotiate a TLS/SSL session, if
not already explicitly performed by L<SSL_connect(3)> or
L<SSL_accept(3)>. If the
peer requests a re-negotiation, it will be performed transparently during
the SSL_write() operation. The behaviour of SSL_write() depends on the
underlying BIO.
the SSL_write_ex() or SSL_write() operation. The behaviour of SSL_write_ex() or
SSL_write() depends on the underlying BIO.
For the transparent negotiation to succeed, the B<ssl> must have been
initialized to client or server mode. This is being done by calling
L<SSL_set_connect_state(3)> or SSL_set_accept_state()
before the first call to an L<SSL_read(3)> or SSL_write() function.
before the first call to an L<SSL_read_ex(3)>, L<SSL_read(3)>, SSL_write_ex() or
SSL_write() function.
If the underlying BIO is B<blocking>, SSL_write() will only return, once the
write operation has been finished or an error occurred, except when a
renegotiation take place, in which case a SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ may occur.
If the underlying BIO is B<blocking>, SSL_write_ex() and SSL_write() will only
return, once the write operation has been finished or an error occurred, except
when a renegotiation take place, in which case a SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ may occur.
This behaviour can be controlled with the SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY flag of the
L<SSL_CTX_set_mode(3)> call.
If the underlying BIO is B<non-blocking>, SSL_write() will also return,
when the underlying BIO could not satisfy the needs of SSL_write()
to continue the operation. In this case a call to
If the underlying BIO is B<non-blocking>, SSL_write_ex() or SSL_write() will
also return, when the underlying BIO could not satisfy the needs of
SSL_write_ex() or SSL_write() to continue the operation. In this case a call to
L<SSL_get_error(3)> with the
return value of SSL_write() will yield B<SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ> or
B<SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE>. As at any time a re-negotiation is possible, a
call to SSL_write() can also cause read operations! The calling process
then must repeat the call after taking appropriate action to satisfy the
needs of SSL_write(). The action depends on the underlying BIO. When using a
non-blocking socket, nothing is to be done, but select() can be used to check
for the required condition. When using a buffering BIO, like a BIO pair, data
must be written into or retrieved out of the BIO before being able to continue.
SSL_write() will only return with success, when the complete contents
of B<buf> of length B<num> has been written. This default behaviour
return value of SSL_write_ex() or SSL_write() will yield B<SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ>
or B<SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE>. As at any time a re-negotiation is possible, a
call to SSL_write_ex() or SSL_write() can also cause read operations! The
calling process then must repeat the call after taking appropriate action to
satisfy the needs of SSL_write_ex() or SSL_write(). The action depends on the
underlying BIO. When using a non-blocking socket, nothing is to be done, but
select() can be used to check for the required condition. When using a buffering
BIO, like a BIO pair, data must be written into or retrieved out of the BIO
before being able to continue.
SSL_write_ex() or SSL_write() will only return with success, when the complete
contents of B<buf> of length B<num> has been written. This default behaviour
can be changed with the SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE option of
L<SSL_CTX_set_mode(3)>. When this flag is set,
SSL_write() will also return with success, when a partial write has been
successfully completed. In this case the SSL_write() operation is considered
completed. The bytes are sent and a new SSL_write() operation with a new
SSL_write_ex() or SSL_write() will also return with success, when a partial
write has been successfully completed. In this case the SSL_write_ex() or
SSL_write() operation is considered completed. The bytes are sent and a new
SSL_write_ex() or SSL_write() operation with a new
buffer (with the already sent bytes removed) must be started.
A partial write is performed with the size of a message block, which is
16kB for SSLv3/TLSv1.
=head1 WARNING
When an SSL_write() operation has to be repeated because of
When an SSL_write_ex() or SSL_write() operation has to be repeated because of
B<SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ> or B<SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE>, it must be repeated
with the same arguments.
When calling SSL_write() with num=0 bytes to be sent the behaviour is
undefined.
When calling SSL_write_ex() or SSL_write() with num=0 bytes to be sent the
behaviour is undefined.
=head1 RETURN VALUES
The following return values can occur:
SSL_write_ex() will return 1 for success or 0 for failure. In the event of a
failure call SSL_get_error() to find out the reason.
For SSL_write() the following return values can occur:
=over 4
......@@ -96,7 +104,7 @@ return value B<ret> to find out the reason.
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<SSL_get_error(3)>, L<SSL_read(3)>,
L<SSL_get_error(3)>, L<SSL_read_ex(3)>, L<SSL_read(3)>
L<SSL_CTX_set_mode(3)>, L<SSL_CTX_new(3)>,
L<SSL_connect(3)>, L<SSL_accept(3)>
L<SSL_set_connect_state(3)>,
......
......@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ connection with the object.
Then the TLS/SSL handshake is performed using
L<SSL_accept(3)> or L<SSL_connect(3)>
respectively.
L<SSL_read(3)> and L<SSL_write(3)> are used
to read and write data on the TLS/SSL connection.
L<SSL_read_ex(3)>, L<SSL_read(3)>, L<SSL_write_ex(3)> and L<SSL_write(3)> are
used to read and write data on the TLS/SSL connection.
L<SSL_shutdown(3)> can be used to shut down the
TLS/SSL connection.
......@@ -792,6 +792,7 @@ L<SSL_get_version(3)>,
L<SSL_load_client_CA_file(3)>,
L<SSL_new(3)>,
L<SSL_pending(3)>,
L<SSL_read_ex(3)>,
L<SSL_read(3)>,
L<SSL_rstate_string(3)>,
L<SSL_session_reused(3)>,
......@@ -803,6 +804,7 @@ L<SSL_set_shutdown(3)>,
L<SSL_shutdown(3)>,
L<SSL_state_string(3)>,
L<SSL_want(3)>,
L<SSL_write_ex(3)>,
L<SSL_write(3)>,
L<SSL_SESSION_free(3)>,
L<SSL_SESSION_get_time(3)>,
......
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