This patch adds support for subpage (partial-page) writes when using
hardware based ECC schemes.
Advantages:
(1) reduces storage overhead when using file-systems like UBIFS, which
store LEB header at page-size granularity.
(2) allows independent subpage writes, thereby increasing NAND storage
efficiency for non-page aligned data.
+ updated cafe_nand and lpc32xx_mlc NAND drivers for change in
chip->write_page interface.
Signed-off-by: NGupta, Pekon <pekon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

When we meet a full-id nand type whose @id_len is not zero, we can use
the find_full_id_nand() to parse out the necessary information for a
nand chip.

If we meet a non full-id nand type, we can handle it in the legacy way.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Variable "onfi_version" is already set to zero before nand_flash_detect_onfi()
call, so additional cleaning is not necessary.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru>
Acked-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

NAND command, passed to cmd_ctrl(), is masked with 0xff. This patch
removes this since masking is not necessary and masking is not performed
in other places for same call.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

NAND flashes with 256 bytes NAND pages are so old that probably do not exist
any more. Let's remove few related pieces of code and forget about them
forever. The assumption will be that 512 bytes NAND page size is the minimum
possible.
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

The 'id' is a bit confusing name because NAND IDs are multi-byte. Re-name
it to 'dev_id' to make it clear that this is the "device ID" part (the second
byte).

While on it, clean-up the commentary for 'struct nand_flash_dev'.
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

We have this unused macro, let's use it and justify its existence.
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

We have only one AG-AND driver and it was not touched since 2005. It looks
like AG-AND was not really make it to mass-production and can be considered
a dead technology.

Along with the AG-AND support, this patch removes the BBT_AUTO_REFRESH feature,
because the only user of this feature is AG-AND. And even though it is
implemented as a generic feature, I prefer to remove it because NAND flashes do
not really need it in this form.
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

This partially reverts commit 1696e6bc
("mtd: nand: kill NAND_NO_READRDY").

In that patch I overlooked a few things.

The original documentation for NAND_NO_READRDY included "True for all
large page devices, as they do not support autoincrement." I was
conflating "not support autoincrement" with the NAND_NO_AUTOINCR option,
which was in fact doing nothing. So, when I dropped NAND_NO_AUTOINCR, I
concluded that I then could harmlessly drop NAND_NO_READRDY. But of
course the fact the NAND_NO_AUTOINCR was doing nothing didn't mean
NAND_NO_READRDY was doing nothing...

So, NAND_NO_READRDY is re-introduced as NAND_NEED_READRDY and applied
only to those few remaining small-page NAND which needed it in the first
place.

Cc: stable@kernel.org [3.5+]
Reported-by: NAlexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru>
Tested-by: NAlexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

The panic_nand_wait() expects the timeo in ms and not in jiffies.
But in nand_wait(), the timeo for panic_nand_wait() is assigned with
wrong value(jiffies + some delay). The timeo should be set like the
panic_nand_write() does.

This patch passes timeo in ms to panic_nand_wait().
And this patch also passes timeo in jiffies(converted by msecs_to_jiffies)
to time_before() which makes the code more readable.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>

Commit ff3206b2 ('mtd: nand: onfi need 
to be probed in 8 bits mode') adds a WARN if the onfi probe is in 16 
bits mode. This allows to detect driver that need to be fixed, but this 
is a bit noisy¹. Transform the WARN in a pr_err.

¹ http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.ports.arm.omap/91317Signed-off-by: NMatthieu CASTET <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

The simple example provided in the comments for nand_id_has_period()
actually has a period of 3, not 2. Silly mistake...
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>

- NAND_CMD_READID want an address that it is not scaled on x16 device (it is always 0x20)
- NAND_CMD_PARAM want 8 bits data
Signed-off-by: NMatthieu CASTET <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>

The driver call nand_scan_ident in 8 bit mode, then
readid or onfi detection are done (and detect bus width).
The driver should update its bus width before calling nand_scan_tail.

This work because readid and onfi are read work 8 byte mode.

Note that nand_scan_ident send command (NAND_CMD_RESET, NAND_CMD_READID, NAND_CMD_PARAM), address and read data
The ONFI specificication is not very clear for x16 device if high byte of address should be driven to 0,
but according to [1] it should be ok to not drive it during autodetection.

[1]
3.3.2. Target Initialization

[...]
The Read ID and Read Parameter Page commands only use the lower 8-bits of the data bus.
The host shall not issue commands that use a word data width on x16 devices until the host
determines the device supports a 16-bit data bus width in the parameter page.
Signed-off-by: NMatthieu CASTET <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>

This help to detect bad flash identification in case the size is not present
on the name (ONFI).
Signed-off-by: NMatthieu CASTET <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>

nand_wait_ready timeout should not assume HZ=100.
Make it independent of HZ value by using msecs_to_jiffies.
Signed-off-by: NMatthieu CASTET <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>

There are two reasons to remove the "chip" parameter in nand_get_device():

[1] The nand_release_device() does not have the "chip" parameter.
[2] We can get the nand_chip by the mtd->priv field.

This patch removes the "chip" parameter in nand_get_device().
Signed-off-by: NHuang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>

The nand_get_device() does not select the chip, but nand_release_device()
does de-select the chip. It is really strange.

With the current code, nand_sync() will de-select the chip, even if the chip
has never been selected.

To make the balance of select/de-select chip, it's better to remove the
de-select chip code in nand_release_device() which makes the code more
clear.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>

Correct spelling typo in printk within drivers/mtd/tests.
Signed-off-by: NMasanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>

When we scan several nand chips with nand_scan(), such as
     .......................
      nand_scan(*, 2);
     .......................

In nand_scan_ident(), the maxchips will become 2, so the current code
will select chip 1 to read the device ID. But the chip 0 is still
selected in this case.

To make the logic clear, we'd better de-select the chip when it is not used.

This patch de-select the nand chip if it is not used any more.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>

This patch allow to detect buggy driver/hardware with
bad RnB (dev_ready) management or when timeout occurs in polling mode.

This works when dev_ready is set or not set.
There are 2 methods to wait for an erase/program command completion:

1. Wait until nand RnB pin goes high (that's what chip->dev_ready usually does)
2. Poll the device: send a status (0x70) command and read status byte in a loop
   until bit NAND_STATUS_READY is set

In all cases, you should send a status command after completion, to check if
the operation was successful. And if the operation completed, the status should
have bit NAND_STATUS_READY set.
Signed-off-by: NMatthieu CASTET <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>

Use the NAND_STATUS_FAIL to replace the hardcode "0x01",
which make the code more readable.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Shijie <shijie8@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>

This patch fixes errors seen in identifying old Samsung SLC, due to the
following commits:

    commit e2d3a35e
    mtd: nand: detect Samsung K9GBG08U0A, K9GAG08U0F ID

    commit e3b88bd6
    mtd: nand: add generic READ ID length calculation functions

Some Samsung NAND with "5-byte" ID really appear to have 6-byte IDs, with
wraparound like:

  Samsung K9K8G08U0D
  ec d3 51 95 58 ec ec d3

  Samsung K9F1G08U0C
  ec f1 00 95 40 ec ec f1

  Samsung K9F2G08U0B
  ec da 10 95 44 00 ec da

This bad wraparound makes it hard to reliably detect the difference
between Samsung SLC with 5-byte ID and Samsung SLC with 6-byte ID.

The fix is to, for now, only use the new Samsung table for MLC. We
cannot support the new SLC (K9FAG08U0M) until Samsung gives better ID
decode information.

Note that this applies in addition to the previous regression fix:

    commit bc86cf7a
    mtd: nand: fix Samsung SLC NAND identification regression

Together, these patches completely restore the previous detection
behavior so that we cannot see any more regressions in Samsung SLC NAND
(finger crossed). With luck, I can get a hold of a Samsung
representative and stop having to cross my fingers eventually.
Reported-by: NSylwester Nawrocki <sylvester.nawrocki@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NSylwester Nawrocki <sylvester.nawrocki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>

A combination of the following two commits caused a regression in 3.7-rc1
when identifying some Samsung NAND, so that some previously working NAND
were no longer detected properly:

    commit e3b88bd6
    mtd: nand: add generic READ ID length calculation functions

    commit e2d3a35e
    mtd: nand: detect Samsung K9GBG08U0A, K9GAG08U0F ID

Particularly, a regression was seen on Samsung K9F2G08U0B, with the
following full 8-byte READ ID string:

    ec da 10 95 44 00 ec da

The basic problem is that Samsung manufactures both SLC and MLC NAND
that use a non-standard decoding table for deriving information from
their IDs. I have heuristically determined that all the chips that use
the new table have ID strings which wrap around after the 6th byte.
Unfortunately, I overlooked the fact that some older Samsung SLC (which
use a different decoding table) have "5 byte ID strings" which also wrap
around after the 6th byte.

This patch re-introduces a distinction between these old and new Samsung
NAND by checking that the 6th byte is non-zero, allowing both old and
new Samsung NAND to be detected properly.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reported-by: NMarek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Tested-by: NMarek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>

A combination of the following two commits caused a regression in 3.7-rc1
when identifying some Samsung NAND, so that some previously working NAND
were no longer detected properly:

    commit e3b88bd6
    mtd: nand: add generic READ ID length calculation functions

    commit e2d3a35e
    mtd: nand: detect Samsung K9GBG08U0A, K9GAG08U0F ID

Particularly, a regression was seen on Samsung K9F2G08U0B, with the
following full 8-byte READ ID string:

    ec da 10 95 44 00 ec da

The basic problem is that Samsung manufactures both SLC and MLC NAND
that use a non-standard decoding table for deriving information from
their IDs. I have heuristically determined that all the chips that use
the new table have ID strings which wrap around after the 6th byte.
Unfortunately, I overlooked the fact that some older Samsung SLC (which
use a different decoding table) have "5 byte ID strings" which also wrap
around after the 6th byte.

This patch re-introduces a distinction between these old and new Samsung
NAND by checking that the 6th byte is non-zero, allowing both old and
new Samsung NAND to be detected properly.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reported-by: NMarek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Tested-by: NMarek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Datasheets for the following Samsung NAND parts (both MLC and SLC) describe
extensions to the Samsung 6-byte extended ID decoding table:

K9GBG08U0A (MLC, 6-byte ID)
K9GAG08U0F (MLC, 6-byte ID)
K9FAG08U0M (SLC, 6-byte ID)

The table found in K9GAG08U0F, p.44, contains a superset of the information
found in other previous datasheets.

This patch adds support for all of these chips, with 512B and 640B OOB sizes.
It also changes the detection pattern such that this table applies to all
Samsung 6-byte ID NAND, not just MLC. This is safe, according to the NAND
parameter data I have collected:

Note that nand_base.c does not yet support the bad block marker scheme defined
for these chips (i.e., scan 1st and last page for BB markers).
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Hynix has introduced a new ID decoding scheme for their newer MLC, some of
which don't support ONFI. The following devices all follow the pattern given in
the datasheet for Hynix H27UBG8T2B, p.22:

Hynix H27UAG8T2A
Hynix H27UBG8T2A
Hynix H27UBG8T2B
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

When decoding the extended ID bytes of a NAND chip, we have to calculate the ID
length according to some heuristic patterns (e.g., Does the ID wrap around?
Does it end in trailing zeros?). Currently, these heuristics are built into
complicated if/else blocks that can be hard to understand.

Now, these checks can be done generically in a function, making them more
robust and reusable. In fact, this sort of calculation is needed in future
additions to nand_base.c. And with this advancement, we get the added benefit
of a more readable "extended ID decode".
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

When detecting NAND parameters, the code gets a little ugly so that the
logic is obscured. Try to remedy that by moving code to separate functions
that have well-defined purposes.

This patch splits out the simple ID decode functionality, where all the
information regarding NAND size/blocksize/pagesize/oobsize/busw is encoded in
the first two bytes of the ID string.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

When detecting NAND parameters, the code gets a little ugly so that the
logic is obscured. Try to remedy that by moving code to separate functions
that have well-defined purposes.

This patch splits out the extended ID decode functionality, which handles
decoding the 3rd-8th ID bytes to determine NAND device parameters.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

When detecting NAND parameters, the code gets a little ugly so that the
logic is obscured. Try to remedy that by moving code to separate functions
that have well-defined purposes.

This patch splits the bad block marker options detection into its own function,
away from the other parameters (e.g., chip size, page size, etc.).
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Instead of reading 2 bytes then later 8 bytes, we can simply read all 8
bytes from the start.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

We don't actually use the 'ret' variable; we set it, test it, and then it dies.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Add the set-features(0xef)/get-features(0xee) helpers for ONFI nand.
Also add the necessary macros.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Added a NAND device flag for subpage read support. Previously this was
hard coded based on large page and soft ECC.
Updated base NAND driver to use the new subpage read flag if the NAND is
large page and soft ECC.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Westfahl <jeff.westfahl@ni.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Just as Artem suggested:

"Both UBI and JFFS2 are able to read verify what they wrote already.
There are also MTD tests which do this verification. So I think there
is no reason to keep this in the NAND layer, let alone wasting RAM in
the driver to support this feature. Besides, it does not work for sub-pages
and many drivers have it broken. It hurts more than it provides benefits."

So kill MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE entirely.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Shijie <shijie8@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

The NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK has limited utility and is causing real bugs. It
silently masks off at least one flag that might be set by the driver
(NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE). This breaks the GPMI NAND driver and possibly
others.

Really, as long as driver writers exercise a small amount of care with
NAND_* options, this mask is not necessary at all; it was only here to
prevent certain options from accidentally being set by the driver. But the
original thought turns out to be a bad idea occasionally. Thus, kill it.

Note, this patch fixes some major gpmi-nand breakage.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NHuang Shijie <shijie8@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Use the MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB to replace the hard code "0".
Make the code more readable.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Acked-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

There is an implemention of hardware ECC write page function which may return an
error indication.
For instance, using Atmel HW PMECC to write one page into a nand flash, the hardware
engine will compute the BCH ecc code for this page. so we need read a the
status register to theck whether the ecc code is generated.
But we cannot assume the status register always can be ready, for example,
incorrect hardware configuration or hardware issue, in such case we need
write_page() to return a error code.

Since the definition of 'write_page' function in struct nand_ecc_ctrl is 'void'.
So this patch will:
  1. add return 'int' value for 'write_page' function.
  2. to be consitent, add return 'int' value for 'write_page_raw' fuctions too.
  3. add code to test the return value, and if negative, indicate an
  error happend when write page with ECC.
  4. fix the compile warning in all impacted nand flash driver.

Note: I couldn't compile-test all of these easily, as some had ARCH dependencies.
Signed-off-by: NJosh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>