Fix the following warning, which appears when the register dump for a
faulting process is printed in a kernel with SMP, DEBUG_PREEMPT, and
DEBUG_USER (with user_debug=31) enabled:

BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: init/1
caller is __show_regs+0x18/0x234
Backtrace:
[<c0159e5c>] (dump_backtrace+0x0/0x114) from [<c01faf30>] (dump_stack+0x18/0x1c)
 r6:c781a000 r5:c0157544 r4:00000001 r3:00000000
[<c01faf18>] (dump_stack+0x0/0x1c) from [<c01e5230>] (debug_smp_processor_id+0xc4/0xf8)
[<c01e516c>] (debug_smp_processor_id+0x0/0xf8) from [<c0157544>] (__show_regs+0x18/0x234)
 r6:c781bfb0 r5:00000000 r4:c781bfb0 r3:00000000
[<c015752c>] (__show_regs+0x0/0x234) from [<c01577a0>] (show_regs+0x40/0x50)
[<c0157760>] (show_regs+0x0/0x50) from [<c015c968>] (__do_user_fault+0x5c/0xa4)
 r4:c781c000 r3:00000000
[<c015c90c>] (__do_user_fault+0x0/0xa4) from [<c015cbe0>] (do_page_fault+0x1b4/0x1e4)
 r7:00000000 r6:00010000 r5:c781bfb0 r4:c781c000
[<c015ca2c>] (do_page_fault+0x0/0x1e4) from [<c01554c8>] (do_DataAbort+0x3c/0xa0)
[<c015548c>] (do_DataAbort+0x0/0xa0) from [<c01560c4>] (ret_from_exception+0x0/0x10)
Signed-off-by: NRabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This avoids races in the VFP code where the dead thread may have
state on another CPU.  By moving this code to exit_thread(), we
will be running as the thread, and therefore be running on the
current CPU.

This means that we can ensure that the only local state is accessed
in the thread notifiers.
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Defines ELF_CORE_COPY_TASK_REGS so that CPU register information
of every thread is included in coredump. Without this, only the faulting
thread is coredumped.

Cc: Roger Quadros <ext-roger.quadros@nokia.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: NMika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This patch implements the ARM/Thumb-2 unified kernel start-up and
exception handling code.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

pm_idle is used by infrastructure (eg, cpuidle) which expects architectures
to call it in a certain way.  Arrange for ARM to follow x86's lead on this
and call pm_idle() with interrupts already disabled.  However, we expect
pm_idle() to enable interrupts before it returns.

Also, OMAP wants to be able to disable hlt-ing, so allow hlt_counter to
prevent all calls to pm_idle.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

When a kthread function returns, it branches to do_exit(). However, the
unwinding information isn't valid anymore and any stack trace caused by
do_exit() may be incorrect. This patch adds a kernel_thread_exit()
function and annotated with '.cantunwind' so that the unwinder stops
when reaching it.
Tested-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Starting with ARMv6, the CPUs support the BE-8 variant of big-endian
(byte-invariant). This patch adds the core support:

- setting of the BE-8 mode via the CPSR.E register for both kernel and
  user threads
- big-endian page table walking
- REV used to rotate instructions read from memory during fault
  processing as they are still little-endian format
- Kconfig and Makefile support for BE-8. The --be8 option must be passed
  to the final linking stage to convert the instructions to
  little-endian
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

First argument unused since 2.3.11.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

OMAP wishes to pass state to the boot loader upon reboot in order to
instruct it whether to wait for USB-based reflashing or not.  There is
already a facility to do this via the reboot() syscall, except we ignore
the string passed to machine_restart().

This patch fixes things to pass this string to arch_reset().  This means
that we keep the reboot mode limited to telling the kernel _how_ to
perform the reboot which should be independent of what we request the
boot loader to do.
Acked-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This patch changes the walk_stacktrace and its callers for easier
integration of stack unwinding. The arch/arm/kernel/stacktrace.h file is
also moved to arch/arm/include/asm/stacktrace.h.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

pc_pointer() was a function to mask the PC for 26-bit ARMs, which
we no longer support.  Remove it.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

arch/arm/kernel/process.c:270:6: warning: symbol 'show_fpregs' was not declared. Should it be static?

This function isn't used, so can be removed.

arch/arm/kernel/setup.c:532:9: warning: symbol 'len' shadows an earlier one
arch/arm/kernel/setup.c:524:6: originally declared here

A function containing two 'len's.

arch/arm/mm/fault-armv.c:188:13: warning: symbol 'check_writebuffer_bugs' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/arm/mm/mmap.c:122:5: warning: symbol 'valid_phys_addr_range' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/arm/mm/mmap.c:137:5: warning: symbol 'valid_mmap_phys_addr_range' was not declared. Should it be static?

Missing includes.

arch/arm/kernel/traps.c:71:77: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/arm/mm/ioremap.c:355:46: error: incompatible types in comparison expression (different address spaces)

Sillies.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This just leaves include/asm-arm/plat-* to deal with.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Jack Ren and Eric Miao tracked down the following long standing
problem in the NOHZ code:

	scheduler switch to idle task
	enable interrupts

Window starts here

	----> interrupt happens (does not set NEED_RESCHED)
	      	irq_exit() stops the tick

	----> interrupt happens (does set NEED_RESCHED)

	return from schedule()
	
	cpu_idle(): preempt_disable();

Window ends here

The interrupts can happen at any point inside the race window. The
first interrupt stops the tick, the second one causes the scheduler to
rerun and switch away from idle again and we end up with the tick
disabled.

The fact that it needs two interrupts where the first one does not set
NEED_RESCHED and the second one does made the bug obscure and extremly
hard to reproduce and analyse. Kudos to Jack and Eric.

Solution: Limit the NOHZ functionality to the idle loop to make sure
that we can not run into such a situation ever again.

cpu_idle()
{
	preempt_disable();

	while(1) {
		 tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(1); <- tell NOHZ code that we
		 			          are in the idle loop

		 while (!need_resched())
		       halt();

		 tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(); <- disables NOHZ mode
		 preempt_enable_no_resched();
		 schedule();
		 preempt_disable();
	}
}

In hindsight we should have done this forever, but ... 

/me grabs a large brown paperbag.

Debugged-by: Jack Ren <jack.ren@marvell.com>, 
Debugged-by: Neric miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

dyntick is superseded by the clocksource/clockevent infrastructure,
using the NO_HZ configuration option.  No one implements dyntick on
ARM anymore, so it's pointless keeping it around.  Remove dyntick
support.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Remove now unnecessary inclusions of {asm,linux}/a.out.h.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix alpha build]
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Suppress A.OUT library support if CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_AOUT is not set.

Not all architectures support the A.OUT binfmt, so the ELF binfmt should not
be permitted to go looking for A.OUT libraries to load in such a case.  Not
only that, but under such conditions A.OUT core dumps are not produced either.

To make this work, this patch also does the following:

 (1) Makes the existence of the contents of linux/a.out.h contingent on
     CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_AOUT.

 (2) Renames dump_thread() to aout_dump_thread() as it's only called by A.OUT
     core dumping code.

 (3) Moves aout_dump_thread() into asm/a.out-core.h and makes it inline.  This
     is then included only where needed.  This means that this bit of arch
     code will be stored in the appropriate A.OUT binfmt module rather than
     the core kernel.

 (4) Drops A.OUT support for Blackfin (according to Mike Frysinger it's not
     needed) and FRV.

This patch depends on the previous patch to move STACK_TOP[_MAX] out of
asm/a.out.h and into asm/processor.h as they're required whether or not A.OUT
format is available.

[jdike@addtoit.com: uml: re-remove accidentally restored code]
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Dike <jdike@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

One of the easiest things to isolate is the pid printed in kernel log.
There was a patch, that made this for arch-independent code, this one makes
so for arch/xxx files.

It took some time to cross-compile it, but hopefully these are all the
printks in arch code.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NPavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The ARM show_regs() tombstone only partially decodes which ARM ISA was
executing at the time a fault occurred displaying either "(T)" for the
Thumb case or nothing at all for other cases.  This patch therefore
explicitly identifies which state the processor is in at the time of
a fault: ARM, Thumb, Jazelle or JazelleEE.
Signed-off-by: NGeorge G. Davis <gdavis@mvista.com>
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Add the kernel release and version information to the output of
show_regs/oops.  Add the CPU PSR register.  Avoid using printk
to output partial lines; always output a complete line.

Re-combine the "Control" and "Table + DAC" lines after nommu
separated them; we don't want to waste vertical screen space
needlessly.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

And, wrap timer_tick() and sysdev suspend/resume in
!GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS since clockevent layer takes care
of these.
Signed-off-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@mvista.com>
Acked-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Lots of places in arch/arm were needlessly including linux/ptrace.h,
resumably because we used to pass a struct pt_regs to interrupt
handlers.  Now that we don't, all these ptrace.h includes are
redundant.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

bad_mode() currently prints the mode which caused the exception, and
then causes an oops dump to be printed which again displays this
information (since the CPSR in the struct pt_regs is correct.)  This
leads to processor_modes[] being shared between traps.c and process.c
with a local declaration of it.

We can clean this up by moving processor_modes[] to process.c and
removing the duplication, resulting in processor_modes[] becoming
static.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Remove ARM local cache of 4 struct thread_info.
Can cause oops under certain circumstances.

Russell indicated the original optimization was
required on older kernels to avoid thread starvation
on memory fragmentation, but may no longer be
required.  I've updated the patch to 19rc4 and
ensured no <config.h> dain-bramage slipped in this
time (sorry about that).

Original description follows:

I was given some test results which pointed to an
Oops in alloc_thread_info (happened 2x), and after
looking at the code, I see that ARM has its own
local cache of 4 struct thread_info. There wasn't
any clear (to me) synchronization between the
alloc_thread_info and the free_thread_info.

I looked over the other arch, and they all simply
allocate them on an as needed basis, so I simplified
the ARM to do the same, based on the other arch
(e.g. PPC) and the folks doing the testing have
indicated that this fixed the oops.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

All the current CP15 access codes in ARM arch can be categorized and
conditioned by the defines as follows:

     Related operation	Safe condition
  a. any CP15 access	!CPU_CP15
  b. alignment trap	CPU_CP15_MMU
  c. D-cache(C-bit)	CPU_CP15
  d. I-cache		CPU_CP15 && !( CPU_ARM610 || CPU_ARM710 ||
				CPU_ARM720 || CPU_ARM740 ||
				CPU_XSCALE || CPU_XSC3 )
  e. alternate vector	CPU_CP15 && !CPU_ARM740
  f. TTB		CPU_CP15_MMU
  g. Domain		CPU_CP15_MMU
  h. FSR/FAR		CPU_CP15_MMU

For example, alternate vector is supported if and only if
"CPU_CP15 && !CPU_ARM740" is satisfied.
Signed-off-by: NHyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Patch from Lennert Buytenhek

This patch makes the iWMMXt context switch hook use the generic
thread notifier infrastructure that was recently merged in commit
d6551e88.
Signed-off-by: NLennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NJörn Engel <joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de>
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>

Some machine classes need to allow VFP support to be built into the
kernel, but still allow the kernel to run even though VFP isn't
present.  Unfortunately, the kernel hard-codes VFP instructions
into the thread switch, which prevents this being run-time selectable.

Solve this by introducing a notifier which things such as VFP can
hook into to be informed of events which affect the VFP subsystem
(eg, creation and destruction of threads, switches between threads.)
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Patch from Richard Purdie

Add functionality to allow machine specific reboot handlers on ARM.
Add machine specific reboot and poweroff handlers for all PXA Zaurus
models.
Signed-off-by: NRichard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

arch/arm/kernel/process.c:314: warning: assignment makes integer from pointer without a cast
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The ARM thread struct allocator is racy on SMP systems.  Fix it by
turning it into a per-cpu based allocator.  This also allows keeps
the cache cache warm for thread structs and kernel stacks.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The only user of get_wchan is the proc fs - and proc can't be built modular.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Patch from Ben Dooks

Fix the following warnings from sparse:

arch/arm/kernel/process.c:86:6: warning: symbol 'default_idle' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/arm/kernel/process.c:378:5: warning: symbol 'dump_fpu' was not declared.   Should it be static?

Include <linux/elfcore.h> for dump_fpu() decleration, and
make default_idle() static as it is not used outside the file.
Signed-off-by: NBen Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S has contained a comment suggesting
that asm/hardware.h and asm/arch/irqs.h should be moved into the
asm/arch/entry-macro.S include.  So move the includes to these
two files as required.

Add missing includes (asm/hardware.h, asm/io.h) to asm/arch/system.h
includes which use those facilities, and remove asm/io.h from
kernel/process.c.

Remove other unnecessary includes from arch/arm/kernel, arch/arm/mm
and arch/arm/mach-footbridge.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Make some changes to the NEED_RESCHED and POLLING_NRFLAG to reduce
confusion, and make their semantics rigid.  Improves efficiency of
resched_task and some cpu_idle routines.

* In resched_task:
- TIF_NEED_RESCHED is only cleared with the task's runqueue lock held,
  and as we hold it during resched_task, then there is no need for an
  atomic test and set there. The only other time this should be set is
  when the task's quantum expires, in the timer interrupt - this is
  protected against because the rq lock is irq-safe.

- If TIF_NEED_RESCHED is set, then we don't need to do anything. It
  won't get unset until the task get's schedule()d off.

- If we are running on the same CPU as the task we resched, then set
  TIF_NEED_RESCHED and no further action is required.

- If we are running on another CPU, and TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG is *not* set
  after TIF_NEED_RESCHED has been set, then we need to send an IPI.

Using these rules, we are able to remove the test and set operation in
resched_task, and make clear the previously vague semantics of
POLLING_NRFLAG.

* In idle routines:
- Enter cpu_idle with preempt disabled. When the need_resched() condition
  becomes true, explicitly call schedule(). This makes things a bit clearer
  (IMO), but haven't updated all architectures yet.

- Many do a test and clear of TIF_NEED_RESCHED for some reason. According
  to the resched_task rules, this isn't needed (and actually breaks the
  assumption that TIF_NEED_RESCHED is only cleared with the runqueue lock
  held). So remove that. Generally one less locked memory op when switching
  to the idle thread.

- Many idle routines clear TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG, and only set it in the inner
  most polling idle loops. The above resched_task semantics allow it to be
  set until before the last time need_resched() is checked before going into
  a halt requiring interrupt wakeup.

  Many idle routines simply never enter such a halt, and so POLLING_NRFLAG
  can be always left set, completely eliminating resched IPIs when rescheduling
  the idle task.

  POLLING_NRFLAG width can be increased, to reduce the chance of resched IPIs.
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Con Kolivas <kernel@kolivas.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>