slab.c 101.5 KB
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/*
 * linux/mm/slab.c
 * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
 * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
 *
 * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
 *
 * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
 *	(c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
 *
 * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
 * 	(c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
 *
 * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
 *	UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
 *	Pub: Prentice Hall	ISBN 0-13-101908-2
 * or with a little more detail in;
 *	The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
 *	Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
 *	Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
 *
 * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
 * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
 * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
 * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
 * initialized objects.
 *
 * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
 * slabs and you must pass objects with the same intializations to
 * kmem_cache_free.
 *
 * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
 * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
 * cache for that memory type.
 *
 * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
 *   full slabs with 0 free objects
 *   partial slabs
 *   empty slabs with no allocated objects
 *
 * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
 * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
 *
 * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
 * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
 *
 * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
 * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
 * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
 * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
 * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
 *
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 * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
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 * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
 *
 * SMP synchronization:
 *  constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
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 *  Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
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 *	are accessed without any locking.
 *  The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
 *  	and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
 *  The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
 *
 * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
 * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
 * his patch.
 *
 * Further notes from the original documentation:
 *
 * 11 April '97.  Started multi-threading - markhe
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 *	The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'cache_chain_mutex'.
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 *	The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
 *	can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
 *	kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
 *
 *	At present, each engine can be growing a cache.  This should be blocked.
 *
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 * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
 *	Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
 *	Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
 *	Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
 *	Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
 *
 *	Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
 *	Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
 *	All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
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 */

#include	<linux/config.h>
#include	<linux/slab.h>
#include	<linux/mm.h>
#include	<linux/swap.h>
#include	<linux/cache.h>
#include	<linux/interrupt.h>
#include	<linux/init.h>
#include	<linux/compiler.h>
#include	<linux/seq_file.h>
#include	<linux/notifier.h>
#include	<linux/kallsyms.h>
#include	<linux/cpu.h>
#include	<linux/sysctl.h>
#include	<linux/module.h>
#include	<linux/rcupdate.h>
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#include	<linux/string.h>
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#include	<linux/nodemask.h>
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#include	<linux/mempolicy.h>
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#include	<linux/mutex.h>
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#include	<asm/uaccess.h>
#include	<asm/cacheflush.h>
#include	<asm/tlbflush.h>
#include	<asm/page.h>

/*
 * DEBUG	- 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL,
 *		  SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
 *		  0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
 *
 * STATS	- 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
 *		  0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
 *
 * FORCED_DEBUG	- 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
 */

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
#define	DEBUG		1
#define	STATS		1
#define	FORCED_DEBUG	1
#else
#define	DEBUG		0
#define	STATS		0
#define	FORCED_DEBUG	0
#endif

/* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
#define	BYTES_PER_WORD		sizeof(void *)

#ifndef cache_line_size
#define cache_line_size()	L1_CACHE_BYTES
#endif

#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
/*
 * Enforce a minimum alignment for the kmalloc caches.
 * Usually, the kmalloc caches are cache_line_size() aligned, except when
 * DEBUG and FORCED_DEBUG are enabled, then they are BYTES_PER_WORD aligned.
 * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
 * alignment larger than BYTES_PER_WORD. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN allows that.
 * Note that this flag disables some debug features.
 */
#define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN 0
#endif

#ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
/*
 * Enforce a minimum alignment for all caches.
 * Intended for archs that get misalignment faults even for BYTES_PER_WORD
 * aligned buffers. Includes ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN.
 * If possible: Do not enable this flag for CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, it disables
 * some debug features.
 */
#define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN 0
#endif

#ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
#define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
#endif

/* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
#if DEBUG
# define CREATE_MASK	(SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL | SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
			 SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
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			 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
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			 SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
			 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
			 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
#else
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# define CREATE_MASK	(SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
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			 SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
			 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
			 SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
#endif

/*
 * kmem_bufctl_t:
 *
 * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
 * linked offsets.
 *
 * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
 * slab an object belongs to.
 * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
 * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
 * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
 * that does not use off-slab slabs.
 * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
 * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
 * to have too many per slab.
 * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
 * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
 */

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typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
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#define BUFCTL_END	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
#define BUFCTL_FREE	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
#define	SLAB_LIMIT	(((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)

/* Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which use off-slab slabs.
 * Needed to avoid a possible looping condition in cache_grow().
 */
static unsigned long offslab_limit;

/*
 * struct slab
 *
 * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
 * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
 * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
 */
struct slab {
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	struct list_head list;
	unsigned long colouroff;
	void *s_mem;		/* including colour offset */
	unsigned int inuse;	/* num of objs active in slab */
	kmem_bufctl_t free;
	unsigned short nodeid;
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};

/*
 * struct slab_rcu
 *
 * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
 * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU.  This is useful if
 * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
 * obtained without the usual locking.  We can lock the structure to
 * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
 * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
 * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
 *
 * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
 * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
 *
 * We assume struct slab_rcu can overlay struct slab when destroying.
 */
struct slab_rcu {
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	struct rcu_head head;
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	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
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	void *addr;
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};

/*
 * struct array_cache
 *
 * Purpose:
 * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
 * - reduce the number of linked list operations
 * - reduce spinlock operations
 *
 * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
 * footprint.
 *
 */
struct array_cache {
	unsigned int avail;
	unsigned int limit;
	unsigned int batchcount;
	unsigned int touched;
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	spinlock_t lock;
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	void *entry[0];	/*
			 * Must have this definition in here for the proper
			 * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
			 * the entries.
			 * [0] is for gcc 2.95. It should really be [].
			 */
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};

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/*
 * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
 * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
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 */
#define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES	1
struct arraycache_init {
	struct array_cache cache;
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	void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
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};

/*
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 * The slab lists for all objects.
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 */
struct kmem_list3 {
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	struct list_head slabs_partial;	/* partial list first, better asm code */
	struct list_head slabs_full;
	struct list_head slabs_free;
	unsigned long free_objects;
	unsigned int free_limit;
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	unsigned int colour_next;	/* Per-node cache coloring */
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	spinlock_t list_lock;
	struct array_cache *shared;	/* shared per node */
	struct array_cache **alien;	/* on other nodes */
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	unsigned long next_reap;	/* updated without locking */
	int free_touched;		/* updated without locking */
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};

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/*
 * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
 */
#define NUM_INIT_LISTS (2 * MAX_NUMNODES + 1)
struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
#define	CACHE_CACHE 0
#define	SIZE_AC 1
#define	SIZE_L3 (1 + MAX_NUMNODES)

/*
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 * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
 * it.  Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
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 */
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static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
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{
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	extern void __bad_size(void);

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	if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
		int i = 0;

#define CACHE(x) \
	if (size <=x) \
		return i; \
	else \
		i++;
#include "linux/kmalloc_sizes.h"
#undef CACHE
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		__bad_size();
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	} else
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		__bad_size();
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	return 0;
}

#define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
#define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
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static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
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{
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
	parent->shared = NULL;
	parent->alien = NULL;
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	parent->colour_next = 0;
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	spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
	parent->free_objects = 0;
	parent->free_touched = 0;
}

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#define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid)				\
	do {								\
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp);					\
		list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp);	\
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	} while (0)

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#define	MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid)				\
	do {								\
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	MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid);	\
	MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
	MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid);	\
	} while (0)
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/*
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 * struct kmem_cache
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 *
 * manages a cache.
 */
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struct kmem_cache {
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/* 1) per-cpu data, touched during every alloc/free */
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	struct array_cache *array[NR_CPUS];
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/* 2) Cache tunables. Protected by cache_chain_mutex */
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	unsigned int batchcount;
	unsigned int limit;
	unsigned int shared;
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	unsigned int buffer_size;
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/* 3) touched by every alloc & free from the backend */
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	struct kmem_list3 *nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
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	unsigned int flags;		/* constant flags */
	unsigned int num;		/* # of objs per slab */
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/* 4) cache_grow/shrink */
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	/* order of pgs per slab (2^n) */
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	unsigned int gfporder;
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	/* force GFP flags, e.g. GFP_DMA */
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	gfp_t gfpflags;
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	size_t colour;			/* cache colouring range */
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	unsigned int colour_off;	/* colour offset */
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	struct kmem_cache *slabp_cache;
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	unsigned int slab_size;
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	unsigned int dflags;		/* dynamic flags */
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	/* constructor func */
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	void (*ctor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
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	/* de-constructor func */
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	void (*dtor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
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/* 5) cache creation/removal */
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	const char *name;
	struct list_head next;
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/* 6) statistics */
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#if STATS
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	unsigned long num_active;
	unsigned long num_allocations;
	unsigned long high_mark;
	unsigned long grown;
	unsigned long reaped;
	unsigned long errors;
	unsigned long max_freeable;
	unsigned long node_allocs;
	unsigned long node_frees;
	atomic_t allochit;
	atomic_t allocmiss;
	atomic_t freehit;
	atomic_t freemiss;
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#endif
#if DEBUG
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	/*
	 * If debugging is enabled, then the allocator can add additional
	 * fields and/or padding to every object. buffer_size contains the total
	 * object size including these internal fields, the following two
	 * variables contain the offset to the user object and its size.
	 */
	int obj_offset;
	int obj_size;
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#endif
};

#define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB		(0x80000000UL)
#define	OFF_SLAB(x)	((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)

#define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT	16
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/*
 * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
 * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
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 *
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 * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
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 * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
 */
#define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC	(2*HZ)
#define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3	(4*HZ)

#if STATS
#define	STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x)	((x)->num_active++)
#define	STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x)	((x)->num_active--)
#define	STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x)	((x)->num_allocations++)
#define	STATS_INC_GROWN(x)	((x)->grown++)
#define	STATS_INC_REAPED(x)	((x)->reaped++)
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#define	STATS_SET_HIGH(x)						\
	do {								\
		if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark)			\
			(x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active;		\
	} while (0)
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#define	STATS_INC_ERR(x)	((x)->errors++)
#define	STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x)	((x)->node_allocs++)
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#define	STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x)	((x)->node_frees++)
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#define	STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i)					\
	do {								\
		if ((x)->max_freeable < i)				\
			(x)->max_freeable = i;				\
	} while (0)
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#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x)	atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
#else
#define	STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_GROWN(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_REAPED(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_SET_HIGH(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_ERR(x)	do { } while (0)
#define	STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x)	do { } while (0)
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#define	STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x)	do { } while (0)
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#define	STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
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#define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x)	do { } while (0)
#define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x)	do { } while (0)
#define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x)	do { } while (0)
#define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x)	do { } while (0)
#endif

#if DEBUG
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/*
 * Magic nums for obj red zoning.
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 * Placed in the first word before and the first word after an obj.
 */
#define	RED_INACTIVE	0x5A2CF071UL	/* when obj is inactive */
#define	RED_ACTIVE	0x170FC2A5UL	/* when obj is active */

/* ...and for poisoning */
#define	POISON_INUSE	0x5a	/* for use-uninitialised poisoning */
#define POISON_FREE	0x6b	/* for use-after-free poisoning */
#define	POISON_END	0xa5	/* end-byte of poisoning */

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/*
 * memory layout of objects:
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 * 0		: objp
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 * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
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 * 		the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
 * 		allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
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 * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
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 * 		redzone word.
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 * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
 * cachep->buffer_size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
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 * cachep->buffer_size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
 *					[BYTES_PER_WORD long]
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 */
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static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
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{
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	return cachep->obj_offset;
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}

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static int obj_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
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{
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	return cachep->obj_size;
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}

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static unsigned long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
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{
	BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
531
	return (unsigned long*) (objp+obj_offset(cachep)-BYTES_PER_WORD);
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}

534
static unsigned long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
L
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{
	BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
538
		return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size -
P
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					 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD);
540
	return (unsigned long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
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}

543
static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
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{
	BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
546
	return (void **)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
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}

#else

551 552
#define obj_offset(x)			0
#define obj_size(cachep)		(cachep->buffer_size)
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#define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp)	({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
#define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp)	({BUG(); (unsigned long *)NULL;})
#define dbg_userword(cachep, objp)	({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})

#endif

/*
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Andrew Morton 已提交
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 * Maximum size of an obj (in 2^order pages) and absolute limit for the gfp
 * order.
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 */
#if defined(CONFIG_LARGE_ALLOCS)
#define	MAX_OBJ_ORDER	13	/* up to 32Mb */
#define	MAX_GFP_ORDER	13	/* up to 32Mb */
#elif defined(CONFIG_MMU)
#define	MAX_OBJ_ORDER	5	/* 32 pages */
#define	MAX_GFP_ORDER	5	/* 32 pages */
#else
#define	MAX_OBJ_ORDER	8	/* up to 1Mb */
#define	MAX_GFP_ORDER	8	/* up to 1Mb */
#endif

/*
 * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab.
 */
#define	BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI	1
#define	BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO	0
static int slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO;

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Andrew Morton 已提交
581 582 583 584
/*
 * Functions for storing/retrieving the cachep and or slab from the page
 * allocator.  These are used to find the slab an obj belongs to.  With kfree(),
 * these are used to find the cache which an obj belongs to.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
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 */
586 587 588 589 590 591 592
static inline void page_set_cache(struct page *page, struct kmem_cache *cache)
{
	page->lru.next = (struct list_head *)cache;
}

static inline struct kmem_cache *page_get_cache(struct page *page)
{
593 594
	if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
		page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604
	return (struct kmem_cache *)page->lru.next;
}

static inline void page_set_slab(struct page *page, struct slab *slab)
{
	page->lru.prev = (struct list_head *)slab;
}

static inline struct slab *page_get_slab(struct page *page)
{
605 606
	if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
		page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
607 608
	return (struct slab *)page->lru.prev;
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
609

610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621
static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
{
	struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
	return page_get_cache(page);
}

static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
{
	struct page *page = virt_to_page(obj);
	return page_get_slab(page);
}

622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633
static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
				 unsigned int idx)
{
	return slab->s_mem + cache->buffer_size * idx;
}

static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(struct kmem_cache *cache,
					struct slab *slab, void *obj)
{
	return (unsigned)(obj - slab->s_mem) / cache->buffer_size;
}

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Andrew Morton 已提交
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/*
 * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
 */
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struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
#define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
	CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
#undef CACHE
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);

/* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
struct cache_names {
	char *name;
	char *name_dma;
};

static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
#define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
#include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
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Pekka Enberg 已提交
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	{NULL,}
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#undef CACHE
};

static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
P
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659
    { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
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static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
P
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    { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
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/* internal cache of cache description objs */
664
static struct kmem_cache cache_cache = {
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	.batchcount = 1,
	.limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
	.shared = 1,
668
	.buffer_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
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	.name = "kmem_cache",
L
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670
#if DEBUG
671
	.obj_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
L
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672 673 674 675
#endif
};

/* Guard access to the cache-chain. */
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
676
static DEFINE_MUTEX(cache_chain_mutex);
L
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677 678 679
static struct list_head cache_chain;

/*
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
680 681
 * vm_enough_memory() looks at this to determine how many slab-allocated pages
 * are possibly freeable under pressure
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692
 *
 * SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT turns this on per-slab
 */
atomic_t slab_reclaim_pages;

/*
 * chicken and egg problem: delay the per-cpu array allocation
 * until the general caches are up.
 */
static enum {
	NONE,
693 694
	PARTIAL_AC,
	PARTIAL_L3,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
695 696 697 698 699
	FULL
} g_cpucache_up;

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct work_struct, reap_work);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
700 701
static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
			int node);
702
static void enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
703
static void cache_reap(void *unused);
704
static int __node_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
705

706
static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
707 708 709 710
{
	return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
}

A
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711 712
static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
							gfp_t gfpflags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
713 714 715 716 717
{
	struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;

#if DEBUG
	/* This happens if someone tries to call
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
718 719 720
	 * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
	 * the generic caches are initialized.
	 */
721
	BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
L
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722 723 724 725 726
#endif
	while (size > csizep->cs_size)
		csizep++;

	/*
727
	 * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
L
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728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735
	 * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
	 * for large kmalloc calls required.
	 */
	if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
		return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
	return csizep->cs_cachep;
}

736
struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
737 738 739 740 741
{
	return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_find_general_cachep);

742
static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
743
{
744 745
	return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
746

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
747 748 749
/*
 * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
 */
750 751 752 753 754 755 756
static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
			   size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
			   unsigned int *num)
{
	int nr_objs;
	size_t mgmt_size;
	size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
757

758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805
	/*
	 * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
	 * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
	 * slab is used for:
	 *
	 * - The struct slab
	 * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
	 * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
	 * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
	 *
	 * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
	 * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
	 * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
	 * correct alignment when allocated.
	 */
	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
		mgmt_size = 0;
		nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;

		if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
			nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
	} else {
		/*
		 * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
		 * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
		 * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
		 * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
		 * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
		 * into account.
		 */
		nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
			  (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));

		/*
		 * This calculated number will be either the right
		 * amount, or one greater than what we want.
		 */
		if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
		       > slab_size)
			nr_objs--;

		if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
			nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;

		mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
	}
	*num = nr_objs;
	*left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
L
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806 807 808 809
}

#define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__FUNCTION__, cachep, msg)

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
810 811
static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
			char *msg)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
812 813
{
	printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
814
	       function, cachep->name, msg);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
815 816 817
	dump_stack();
}

818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/*
 * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
 * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
 * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
 * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
 */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, reap_node);

static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
{
	int node;

	node = next_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), node_online_map);
	if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
		node = 0;

	__get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
}

static void next_reap_node(void)
{
	int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);

	/*
	 * Also drain per cpu pages on remote zones
	 */
	if (node != numa_node_id())
		drain_node_pages(node);

	node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
	if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
		node = first_node(node_online_map);
	__get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
}

#else
#define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
#define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
#endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875
/*
 * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU.  We run at around 1 to 2Hz
 * via the workqueue/eventd.
 * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
 * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
 * lock.
 */
static void __devinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
{
	struct work_struct *reap_work = &per_cpu(reap_work, cpu);

	/*
	 * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
	 * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
	 * at that time.
	 */
	if (keventd_up() && reap_work->func == NULL) {
876
		init_reap_node(cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
877 878 879 880 881
		INIT_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap, NULL);
		schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work, HZ + 3 * cpu);
	}
}

882
static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
883
					    int batchcount)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
884
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
885
	int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
886 887
	struct array_cache *nc = NULL;

888
	nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
889 890 891 892 893
	if (nc) {
		nc->avail = 0;
		nc->limit = entries;
		nc->batchcount = batchcount;
		nc->touched = 0;
894
		spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
895 896 897 898
	}
	return nc;
}

899
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
900
static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
901

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
902
static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
903 904
{
	struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
905
	int memsize = sizeof(void *) * MAX_NUMNODES;
906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918
	int i;

	if (limit > 1)
		limit = 12;
	ac_ptr = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
	if (ac_ptr) {
		for_each_node(i) {
			if (i == node || !node_online(i)) {
				ac_ptr[i] = NULL;
				continue;
			}
			ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d);
			if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
919
				for (i--; i <= 0; i--)
920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928
					kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
				kfree(ac_ptr);
				return NULL;
			}
		}
	}
	return ac_ptr;
}

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
929
static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
930 931 932 933 934 935
{
	int i;

	if (!ac_ptr)
		return;
	for_each_node(i)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
936
	    kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
937 938 939
	kfree(ac_ptr);
}

940
static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
941
				struct array_cache *ac, int node)
942 943 944 945 946
{
	struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];

	if (ac->avail) {
		spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
947
		free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
948 949 950 951 952
		ac->avail = 0;
		spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
	}
}

953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969
/*
 * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
 */
static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
{
	int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);

	if (l3->alien) {
		struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
		if (ac && ac->avail) {
			spin_lock_irq(&ac->lock);
			__drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
			spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
		}
	}
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
970 971
static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
				struct array_cache **alien)
972
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
973
	int i = 0;
974 975 976 977
	struct array_cache *ac;
	unsigned long flags;

	for_each_online_node(i) {
978
		ac = alien[i];
979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986
		if (ac) {
			spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
			__drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
		}
	}
}
#else
987

988
#define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
989
#define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
990

991 992 993 994 995
static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
{
	return (struct array_cache **) 0x01020304ul;
}

996 997 998
static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
{
}
999

1000 1001
#endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1002
static int __devinit cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1003
				    unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1004 1005
{
	long cpu = (long)hcpu;
1006
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
1007 1008 1009
	struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
	int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
	int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1010 1011 1012

	switch (action) {
	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1013
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1014 1015
		/*
		 * We need to do this right in the beginning since
1016 1017 1018 1019 1020
		 * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
		 * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
		 * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
		 */

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1021
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1022 1023
			/*
			 * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
1024 1025 1026 1027
			 * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
			 * node has not already allocated this
			 */
			if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1028 1029
				l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
				if (!l3)
1030 1031 1032
					goto bad;
				kmem_list3_init(l3);
				l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1033
				    ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1034

1035 1036 1037 1038 1039
				/*
				 * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
				 * go.  cache_chain_mutex is sufficient
				 * protection here.
				 */
1040 1041
				cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
			}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1042

1043 1044
			spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
			cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1045 1046
				(1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
				cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
1047 1048 1049
			spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
		}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1050 1051 1052 1053
		/*
		 * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
		 * array caches
		 */
1054
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
1055
			struct array_cache *nc;
1056 1057
			struct array_cache *shared;
			struct array_cache **alien;
1058

1059
			nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
1060
						cachep->batchcount);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1061 1062
			if (!nc)
				goto bad;
1063 1064 1065 1066 1067
			shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
					cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
					0xbaadf00d);
			if (!shared)
				goto bad;
1068

1069 1070 1071
			alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
			if (!alien)
				goto bad;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1072
			cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
1073 1074 1075
			l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
			BUG_ON(!l3);

1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			if (!l3->shared) {
				/*
				 * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
				 * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
				 */
				l3->shared = shared;
				shared = NULL;
1084
			}
1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
			if (!l3->alien) {
				l3->alien = alien;
				alien = NULL;
			}
#endif
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			kfree(shared);
			free_alien_cache(alien);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1094
		}
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1095
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
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1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101
		break;
	case CPU_ONLINE:
		start_cpu_timer(cpu);
		break;
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
	case CPU_DEAD:
1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109
		/*
		 * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
		 * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
		 * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
		 * memory from the node of the cpu going down.  The list3
		 * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
		 * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
		 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1110 1111
		/* fall thru */
	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1112
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1113 1114
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
			struct array_cache *nc;
1115 1116
			struct array_cache *shared;
			struct array_cache **alien;
1117
			cpumask_t mask;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1118

1119
			mask = node_to_cpumask(node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1120 1121 1122
			/* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
			nc = cachep->array[cpu];
			cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
1123 1124 1125
			l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];

			if (!l3)
1126
				goto free_array_cache;
1127

1128
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1129 1130 1131 1132

			/* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
			l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
			if (nc)
1133
				free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
1134 1135

			if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
1136
				spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
1137
				goto free_array_cache;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1138
			}
1139

1140 1141
			shared = l3->shared;
			if (shared) {
1142
				free_block(cachep, l3->shared->entry,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1143
					   l3->shared->avail, node);
1144 1145 1146
				l3->shared = NULL;
			}

1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155
			alien = l3->alien;
			l3->alien = NULL;

			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);

			kfree(shared);
			if (alien) {
				drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
				free_alien_cache(alien);
1156
			}
1157
free_array_cache:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1158 1159
			kfree(nc);
		}
1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173
		/*
		 * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
		 * the respective cache's slabs,  now we can go ahead and
		 * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
		 */
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
			l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
			if (!l3)
				continue;
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			/* free slabs belonging to this node */
			__node_shrink(cachep, node);
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
		}
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1174
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1175 1176 1177 1178
		break;
#endif
	}
	return NOTIFY_OK;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1179
bad:
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1180
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1181 1182 1183 1184 1185
	return NOTIFY_BAD;
}

static struct notifier_block cpucache_notifier = { &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0 };

1186 1187 1188
/*
 * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1189 1190
static void init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
			int nodeid)
1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204
{
	struct kmem_list3 *ptr;

	BUG_ON(cachep->nodelists[nodeid] != list);
	ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, nodeid);
	BUG_ON(!ptr);

	local_irq_disable();
	memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
	MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
	cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
	local_irq_enable();
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1205 1206 1207
/*
 * Initialisation.  Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
 * before smp_init().
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213
 */
void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
{
	size_t left_over;
	struct cache_sizes *sizes;
	struct cache_names *names;
1214
	int i;
1215
	int order;
1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221

	for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
		kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
		if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
			cache_cache.nodelists[i] = NULL;
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231

	/*
	 * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
	 * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory.
	 */
	if (num_physpages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
		slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI;

	/* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
	 * from caches that do not exist yet:
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1232 1233 1234
	 * 1) initialize the cache_cache cache: it contains the struct
	 *    kmem_cache structures of all caches, except cache_cache itself:
	 *    cache_cache is statically allocated.
1235 1236 1237
	 *    Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
	 *    kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
	 *    array at the end of the bootstrap.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1238
	 * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
1239
	 *    The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
1240 1241 1242
	 *    An __init data area is used for the head array.
	 * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
	 *    head arrays.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1243 1244
	 * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for cache_cache and the first
	 *    kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
1245 1246 1247
	 * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for cache_cache and
	 *    the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
	 * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254
	 */

	/* 1) create the cache_cache */
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache_chain);
	list_add(&cache_cache.next, &cache_chain);
	cache_cache.colour_off = cache_line_size();
	cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
1255
	cache_cache.nodelists[numa_node_id()] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1256

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1257 1258
	cache_cache.buffer_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.buffer_size,
					cache_line_size());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1259

1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265
	for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
		cache_estimate(order, cache_cache.buffer_size,
			cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &cache_cache.num);
		if (cache_cache.num)
			break;
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1266 1267
	if (!cache_cache.num)
		BUG();
1268
	cache_cache.gfporder = order;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1269 1270 1271
	cache_cache.colour = left_over / cache_cache.colour_off;
	cache_cache.slab_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
				      sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1272 1273 1274 1275 1276

	/* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
	sizes = malloc_sizes;
	names = cache_names;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1277 1278 1279 1280
	/*
	 * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
	 * kmem_list3 structures first.  Without this, further allocations will
	 * bug.
1281 1282 1283
	 */

	sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_AC].name,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1284 1285 1286 1287
					sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
					NULL, NULL);
1288

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1289
	if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
1290
		sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep =
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296
			kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_L3].name,
				sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size,
				ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
				ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
				NULL, NULL);
	}
1297

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1298
	while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
1299 1300
		/*
		 * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1301 1302 1303
		 * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
		 * eliminates "false sharing".
		 * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
1304 1305
		 * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
		 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1306
		if (!sizes->cs_cachep) {
1307
			sizes->cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1308 1309 1310 1311 1312
					sizes->cs_size,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
					NULL, NULL);
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1313 1314 1315

		/* Inc off-slab bufctl limit until the ceiling is hit. */
		if (!(OFF_SLAB(sizes->cs_cachep))) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1316
			offslab_limit = sizes->cs_size - sizeof(struct slab);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1317 1318 1319 1320
			offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
		}

		sizes->cs_dmacachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name_dma,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1321 1322 1323 1324 1325
					sizes->cs_size,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
					ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_CACHE_DMA|
						SLAB_PANIC,
					NULL, NULL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1326 1327 1328 1329 1330
		sizes++;
		names++;
	}
	/* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
	{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1331
		void *ptr;
1332

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1333
		ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
1334

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1335
		local_irq_disable();
1336 1337
		BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
		memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1338
		       sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1339 1340
		cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
		local_irq_enable();
1341

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1342
		ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
1343

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1344
		local_irq_disable();
1345
		BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1346
		       != &initarray_generic.cache);
1347
		memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1348
		       sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
1349
		malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1350
		    ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1351 1352
		local_irq_enable();
	}
1353 1354 1355 1356 1357
	/* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
	{
		int node;
		/* Replace the static kmem_list3 structures for the boot cpu */
		init_list(&cache_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE],
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1358
			  numa_node_id());
1359 1360 1361

		for_each_online_node(node) {
			init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1362
				  &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + node], node);
1363 1364 1365

			if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
				init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1366 1367
					  &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + node],
					  node);
1368 1369 1370
			}
		}
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1371

1372
	/* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1373
	{
1374
		struct kmem_cache *cachep;
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1375
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1376
		list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next)
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1377
			enable_cpucache(cachep);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1378
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1379 1380 1381 1382 1383
	}

	/* Done! */
	g_cpucache_up = FULL;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1384 1385 1386
	/*
	 * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
	 * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1387 1388 1389
	 */
	register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1390 1391 1392
	/*
	 * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
	 * of the kernel is not yet operational.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399
	 */
}

static int __init cpucache_init(void)
{
	int cpu;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1400 1401
	/*
	 * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1402
	 */
1403
	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1404
		start_cpu_timer(cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415
	return 0;
}
__initcall(cpucache_init);

/*
 * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
 *
 * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
 * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
 * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
 */
1416
static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422
{
	struct page *page;
	void *addr;
	int i;

	flags |= cachep->gfpflags;
1423
	page = alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags, cachep->gfporder);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432
	if (!page)
		return NULL;
	addr = page_address(page);

	i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
		atomic_add(i, &slab_reclaim_pages);
	add_page_state(nr_slab, i);
	while (i--) {
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1433
		__SetPageSlab(page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441
		page++;
	}
	return addr;
}

/*
 * Interface to system's page release.
 */
1442
static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1443
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1444
	unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1445 1446 1447 1448
	struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
	const unsigned long nr_freed = i;

	while (i--) {
N
Nick Piggin 已提交
1449 1450
		BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
		__ClearPageSlab(page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456
		page++;
	}
	sub_page_state(nr_slab, nr_freed);
	if (current->reclaim_state)
		current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
	free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1457 1458
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
		atomic_sub(1 << cachep->gfporder, &slab_reclaim_pages);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1459 1460 1461 1462
}

static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1463
	struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
1464
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473

	kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
	if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
		kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
}

#if DEBUG

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1474
static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1475
			    unsigned long caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1476
{
1477
	int size = obj_size(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1478

1479
	addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1480

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1481
	if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1482 1483
		return;

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1484 1485 1486 1487
	*addr++ = 0x12345678;
	*addr++ = caller;
	*addr++ = smp_processor_id();
	size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494
	{
		unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
		unsigned long svalue;

		while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
			svalue = *sptr++;
			if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1495
				*addr++ = svalue;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502
				size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
				if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
					break;
			}
		}

	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1503
	*addr++ = 0x87654321;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1504 1505 1506
}
#endif

1507
static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1508
{
1509 1510
	int size = obj_size(cachep);
	addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1511 1512

	memset(addr, val, size);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1513
	*(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519
}

static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
{
	int i;
	printk(KERN_ERR "%03x:", offset);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1520
	for (i = 0; i < limit; i++)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1521
		printk(" %02x", (unsigned char)data[offset + i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527
	printk("\n");
}
#endif

#if DEBUG

1528
static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534
{
	int i, size;
	char *realobj;

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%lx/0x%lx.\n",
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1535 1536
			*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
			*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1537 1538 1539 1540
	}

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1541
			*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1542
		print_symbol("(%s)",
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1543
				(unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1544 1545
		printk("\n");
	}
1546 1547
	realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
	size = obj_size(cachep);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1548
	for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1549 1550
		int limit;
		limit = 16;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1551 1552
		if (i + limit > size)
			limit = size - i;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1553 1554 1555 1556
		dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
	}
}

1557
static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1558 1559 1560 1561 1562
{
	char *realobj;
	int size, i;
	int lines = 0;

1563 1564
	realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
	size = obj_size(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1565

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1566
	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1567
		char exp = POISON_FREE;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1568
		if (i == size - 1)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574
			exp = POISON_END;
		if (realobj[i] != exp) {
			int limit;
			/* Mismatch ! */
			/* Print header */
			if (lines == 0) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1575
				printk(KERN_ERR
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1576 1577
					"Slab corruption: start=%p, len=%d\n",
					realobj, size);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1578 1579 1580
				print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
			}
			/* Hexdump the affected line */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1581
			i = (i / 16) * 16;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1582
			limit = 16;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1583 1584
			if (i + limit > size)
				limit = size - i;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596
			dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
			i += 16;
			lines++;
			/* Limit to 5 lines */
			if (lines > 5)
				break;
		}
	}
	if (lines != 0) {
		/* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
		 * exist:
		 */
1597
		struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
1598
		unsigned int objnr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1599

1600
		objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1601
		if (objnr) {
1602
			objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
1603
			realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1604
			printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1605
			       realobj, size);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1606 1607
			print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
		}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1608
		if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
1609
			objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
1610
			realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1611
			printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1612
			       realobj, size);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618
			print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
		}
	}
}
#endif

1619 1620
#if DEBUG
/**
1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626
 * slab_destroy_objs - destroy a slab and its objects
 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
 *
 * Call the registered destructor for each object in a slab that is being
 * destroyed.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1627
 */
1628
static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1629 1630 1631
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
1632
		void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1633 1634 1635

		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1636 1637
			if (cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
					OFF_SLAB(cachep))
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1638
				kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1639
					cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648
			else
				check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#else
			check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#endif
		}
		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
			if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1649
					   "was overwritten");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1650 1651
			if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1652
					   "was overwritten");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1653 1654
		}
		if (cachep->dtor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
1655
			(cachep->dtor) (objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1656
	}
1657
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1658
#else
1659
static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1660
{
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1661 1662 1663
	if (cachep->dtor) {
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
1664
			void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1665
			(cachep->dtor) (objp, cachep, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1666 1667
		}
	}
1668
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1669 1670
#endif

1671 1672 1673 1674 1675
/**
 * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
 * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
 * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
 *
1676
 * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1677 1678
 * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache.  The
 * cache-lock is not held/needed.
1679
 */
1680
static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
1681 1682 1683 1684
{
	void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;

	slab_destroy_objs(cachep, slabp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1685 1686 1687
	if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
		struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1688
		slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698
		slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
		slab_rcu->addr = addr;
		call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
	} else {
		kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
		if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
			kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
	}
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1699 1700 1701 1702
/*
 * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
 * size of kmem_list3.
 */
1703
static void set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
1704 1705 1706 1707
{
	int node;

	for_each_online_node(node) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1708
		cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
1709
		cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1710 1711
		    REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
		    ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
1712 1713 1714
	}
}

1715
/**
1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722
 * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
 * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
 * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
 * @align: required alignment for the objects.
 * @flags: slab allocation flags
 *
 * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
1723 1724 1725 1726 1727
 *
 * This could be made much more intelligent.  For now, try to avoid using
 * high order pages for slabs.  When the gfp() functions are more friendly
 * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1728
static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1729
			size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
1730 1731
{
	size_t left_over = 0;
1732
	int gfporder;
1733

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1734
	for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= MAX_GFP_ORDER; gfporder++) {
1735 1736 1737
		unsigned int num;
		size_t remainder;

1738
		cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
1739 1740
		if (!num)
			continue;
1741

1742
		/* More than offslab_limit objects will cause problems */
1743
		if ((flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) && num > offslab_limit)
1744 1745
			break;

1746
		/* Found something acceptable - save it away */
1747
		cachep->num = num;
1748
		cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
1749 1750
		left_over = remainder;

1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758
		/*
		 * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
		 * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
		 * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
		 */
		if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
			break;

1759 1760 1761 1762
		/*
		 * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
		 * currently bad for the gfp()s.
		 */
1763
		if (gfporder >= slab_break_gfp_order)
1764 1765
			break;

1766 1767 1768
		/*
		 * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
		 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1769
		if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
1770 1771 1772 1773 1774
			break;
	}
	return left_over;
}

1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828
static void setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
{
	if (g_cpucache_up == FULL) {
		enable_cpucache(cachep);
		return;
	}
	if (g_cpucache_up == NONE) {
		/*
		 * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
		 * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
		 * further caches will BUG().
		 */
		cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;

		/*
		 * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
		 * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
		 * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
		 */
		set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
		if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
			g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
		else
			g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_AC;
	} else {
		cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
			kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);

		if (g_cpucache_up == PARTIAL_AC) {
			set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
			g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
		} else {
			int node;
			for_each_online_node(node) {
				cachep->nodelists[node] =
				    kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
						GFP_KERNEL, node);
				BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
				kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
			}
		}
	}
	cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->next_reap =
			jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
			((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;

	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
	cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
	cachep->batchcount = 1;
	cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843
/**
 * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
 * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
 * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
 * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
 * @flags: SLAB flags
 * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
 * @dtor: A destructor for the objects.
 *
 * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
 * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
 * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache
 * and the @dtor is run before the pages are handed back.
 *
 * @name must be valid until the cache is destroyed. This implies that
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1844 1845
 * the module calling this has to destroy the cache before getting unloaded.
 *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857
 * The flags are
 *
 * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
 * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
 *
 * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
 * for buffer overruns.
 *
 * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
 * cacheline.  This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
 * as davem.
 */
1858
struct kmem_cache *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1859
kmem_cache_create (const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1860 1861
	unsigned long flags,
	void (*ctor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long),
1862
	void (*dtor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1863 1864
{
	size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
1865
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL;
1866
	struct list_head *p;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1867 1868 1869 1870

	/*
	 * Sanity checks... these are all serious usage bugs.
	 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1871
	if (!name || in_interrupt() || (size < BYTES_PER_WORD) ||
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1872
	    (size > (1 << MAX_OBJ_ORDER) * PAGE_SIZE) || (dtor && !ctor)) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1873 1874
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Early error in slab %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
				name);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1875 1876
		BUG();
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1877

1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883
	/*
	 * Prevent CPUs from coming and going.
	 * lock_cpu_hotplug() nests outside cache_chain_mutex
	 */
	lock_cpu_hotplug();

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1884
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
1885 1886

	list_for_each(p, &cache_chain) {
1887
		struct kmem_cache *pc = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901
		mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
		char tmp;
		int res;

		/*
		 * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
		 * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
		 * area of the module.  Print a warning.
		 */
		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
		res = __get_user(tmp, pc->name);
		set_fs(old_fs);
		if (res) {
			printk("SLAB: cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
1902
			       pc->buffer_size);
1903 1904 1905
			continue;
		}

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1906
		if (!strcmp(pc->name, name)) {
1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912
			printk("kmem_cache_create: duplicate cache %s\n", name);
			dump_stack();
			goto oops;
		}
	}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1913 1914 1915 1916 1917
#if DEBUG
	WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' '));	/* It confuses parsers */
	if ((flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) && !ctor) {
		/* No constructor, but inital state check requested */
		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: No con, but init state check "
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1918
		       "requested - %s\n", __FUNCTION__, name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927
		flags &= ~SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL;
	}
#if FORCED_DEBUG
	/*
	 * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
	 * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
	 * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
	 * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
	 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1928
	if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + 3 * BYTES_PER_WORD))
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1929
		flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939
	if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
		flags |= SLAB_POISON;
#endif
	if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
		BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
#endif
	if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
		BUG_ON(dtor);

	/*
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1940 1941
	 * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
	 * isn't available.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1942 1943 1944 1945
	 */
	if (flags & ~CREATE_MASK)
		BUG();

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1946 1947
	/*
	 * Check that size is in terms of words.  This is needed to avoid
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1948 1949 1950
	 * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
	 * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
	 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1951 1952 1953
	if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
		size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
		size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1954 1955
	}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1956 1957
	/* calculate the final buffer alignment: */

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1958 1959
	/* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
	if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1960 1961 1962 1963
		/*
		 * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code.  Except if
		 * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
		 * one cacheline.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1964 1965
		 */
		ralign = cache_line_size();
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1966
		while (size <= ralign / 2)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
			ralign /= 2;
	} else {
		ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
	}
	/* 2) arch mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
	if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
		ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
		if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1975
			flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1976 1977 1978 1979 1980
	}
	/* 3) caller mandated alignment: disables debug if necessary */
	if (ralign < align) {
		ralign = align;
		if (ralign > BYTES_PER_WORD)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
1981
			flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1982
	}
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
1983 1984
	/*
	 * 4) Store it. Note that the debug code below can reduce
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
	 *    the alignment to BYTES_PER_WORD.
	 */
	align = ralign;

	/* Get cache's description obj. */
1990
	cachep = kmem_cache_alloc(&cache_cache, SLAB_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1991
	if (!cachep)
1992
		goto oops;
1993
	memset(cachep, 0, sizeof(struct kmem_cache));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1994 1995

#if DEBUG
1996
	cachep->obj_size = size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002

	if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
		/* redzoning only works with word aligned caches */
		align = BYTES_PER_WORD;

		/* add space for red zone words */
2003
		cachep->obj_offset += BYTES_PER_WORD;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2004
		size += 2 * BYTES_PER_WORD;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
	}
	if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
		/* user store requires word alignment and
		 * one word storage behind the end of the real
		 * object.
		 */
		align = BYTES_PER_WORD;
		size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
	}
#if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2015
	if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
2016 2017
	    && cachep->obj_size > cache_line_size() && size < PAGE_SIZE) {
		cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
		size = PAGE_SIZE;
	}
#endif
#endif

	/* Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab. */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2024
	if (size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032
		/*
		 * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
		 * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
		 */
		flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;

	size = ALIGN(size, align);

2033
	left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, align, flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2034 2035 2036 2037 2038

	if (!cachep->num) {
		printk("kmem_cache_create: couldn't create cache %s.\n", name);
		kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
		cachep = NULL;
2039
		goto oops;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2040
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2041 2042
	slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
			  + sizeof(struct slab), align);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054

	/*
	 * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
	 * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
	 */
	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
		flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
		left_over -= slab_size;
	}

	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
		/* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2055 2056
		slab_size =
		    cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062
	}

	cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
	/* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
	if (cachep->colour_off < align)
		cachep->colour_off = align;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2063
	cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2064 2065 2066 2067 2068
	cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
	cachep->flags = flags;
	cachep->gfpflags = 0;
	if (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA)
		cachep->gfpflags |= GFP_DMA;
2069
	cachep->buffer_size = size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2070 2071

	if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
2072
		cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2073 2074 2075 2076 2077
	cachep->ctor = ctor;
	cachep->dtor = dtor;
	cachep->name = name;


2078
	setup_cpu_cache(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2079 2080 2081

	/* cache setup completed, link it into the list */
	list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2082
oops:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2083 2084
	if (!cachep && (flags & SLAB_PANIC))
		panic("kmem_cache_create(): failed to create slab `%s'\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2085
		      name);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2086
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
2087
	unlock_cpu_hotplug();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102
	return cachep;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);

#if DEBUG
static void check_irq_off(void)
{
	BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
}

static void check_irq_on(void)
{
	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
}

2103
static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2104 2105 2106
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	check_irq_off();
2107
	assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2108 2109
#endif
}
2110

2111
static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	check_irq_off();
	assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
#endif
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2119 2120 2121 2122
#else
#define check_irq_off()	do { } while(0)
#define check_irq_on()	do { } while(0)
#define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
2123
#define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2124 2125
#endif

2126 2127 2128 2129
static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
			struct array_cache *ac,
			int force, int node);

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2130 2131
static void do_drain(void *arg)
{
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2132
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2133
	struct array_cache *ac;
2134
	int node = numa_node_id();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2135 2136

	check_irq_off();
2137
	ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
2138 2139 2140
	spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
	free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
	spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2141 2142 2143
	ac->avail = 0;
}

2144
static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2145
{
2146 2147 2148
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	int node;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2149
	on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1, 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2150
	check_irq_on();
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2151
	for_each_online_node(node) {
2152 2153
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (l3) {
2154
			drain_array(cachep, l3, l3->shared, 1, node);
2155
			if (l3->alien)
2156
				drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
2157 2158
		}
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2159 2160
}

2161
static int __node_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2162 2163
{
	struct slab *slabp;
2164
	struct kmem_list3 *l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2165 2166
	int ret;

2167
	for (;;) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2168 2169
		struct list_head *p;

2170 2171
		p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
		if (p == &l3->slabs_free)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2172 2173
			break;

2174
		slabp = list_entry(l3->slabs_free.prev, struct slab, list);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180
#if DEBUG
		if (slabp->inuse)
			BUG();
#endif
		list_del(&slabp->list);

2181 2182
		l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2183
		slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
2184
		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2185
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2186
	ret = !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) || !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2187 2188 2189
	return ret;
}

2190
static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208
{
	int ret = 0, i = 0;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;

	drain_cpu_caches(cachep);

	check_irq_on();
	for_each_online_node(i) {
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
		if (l3) {
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			ret += __node_shrink(cachep, i);
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
		}
	}
	return (ret ? 1 : 0);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215
/**
 * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
 * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
 *
 * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
 * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
 */
2216
int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228
{
	if (!cachep || in_interrupt())
		BUG();

	return __cache_shrink(cachep);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);

/**
 * kmem_cache_destroy - delete a cache
 * @cachep: the cache to destroy
 *
2229
 * Remove a struct kmem_cache object from the slab cache.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241
 * Returns 0 on success.
 *
 * It is expected this function will be called by a module when it is
 * unloaded.  This will remove the cache completely, and avoid a duplicate
 * cache being allocated each time a module is loaded and unloaded, if the
 * module doesn't have persistent in-kernel storage across loads and unloads.
 *
 * The cache must be empty before calling this function.
 *
 * The caller must guarantee that noone will allocate memory from the cache
 * during the kmem_cache_destroy().
 */
2242
int kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2243 2244
{
	int i;
2245
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253

	if (!cachep || in_interrupt())
		BUG();

	/* Don't let CPUs to come and go */
	lock_cpu_hotplug();

	/* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2254
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2255 2256 2257 2258
	/*
	 * the chain is never empty, cache_cache is never destroyed
	 */
	list_del(&cachep->next);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2259
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2260 2261 2262

	if (__cache_shrink(cachep)) {
		slab_error(cachep, "Can't free all objects");
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2263
		mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2264
		list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
2265
		mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2266 2267 2268 2269 2270
		unlock_cpu_hotplug();
		return 1;
	}

	if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
2271
		synchronize_rcu();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2272

2273
	for_each_online_cpu(i)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2274
	    kfree(cachep->array[i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2275 2276

	/* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
2277
	for_each_online_node(i) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2278 2279
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
		if (l3) {
2280 2281 2282 2283 2284
			kfree(l3->shared);
			free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
			kfree(l3);
		}
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291
	kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
	unlock_cpu_hotplug();
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);

/* Get the memory for a slab management obj. */
2292
static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2293
				   int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2294 2295
{
	struct slab *slabp;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2296

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302
	if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
		/* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
		slabp = kmem_cache_alloc(cachep->slabp_cache, local_flags);
		if (!slabp)
			return NULL;
	} else {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2303
		slabp = objp + colour_off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2304 2305 2306 2307
		colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
	}
	slabp->inuse = 0;
	slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2308
	slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2309 2310 2311 2312 2313
	return slabp;
}

static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2314
	return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2315 2316
}

2317
static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2318
			    struct slab *slabp, unsigned long ctor_flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2319 2320 2321 2322
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
2323
		void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2324 2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335
#if DEBUG
		/* need to poison the objs? */
		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
			poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
			*dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;

		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
			*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
			*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
		}
		/*
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2336 2337 2338
		 * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
		 * cache which they are a constructor for.  Otherwise, deadlock.
		 * They must also be threaded.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2339 2340
		 */
		if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
2341
			cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2342
				     ctor_flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2343 2344 2345 2346

		if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
			if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2347
					   " end of an object");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2348 2349
			if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
				slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2350
					   " start of an object");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2351
		}
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2352 2353
		if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
			    OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2354
			kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2355
					 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2356 2357 2358 2359
#else
		if (cachep->ctor)
			cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
#endif
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2360
		slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2361
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2362
	slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2363 2364 2365
	slabp->free = 0;
}

2366
static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2367
{
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2368 2369 2370 2371
	if (flags & SLAB_DMA)
		BUG_ON(!(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA));
	else
		BUG_ON(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2372 2373
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2374 2375
static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
				int nodeid)
2376
{
2377
	void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390
	kmem_bufctl_t next;

	slabp->inuse++;
	next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
#if DEBUG
	slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
	WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
#endif
	slabp->free = next;

	return objp;
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2391 2392
static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
				void *objp, int nodeid)
2393
{
2394
	unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401

#if DEBUG
	/* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
	WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);

	if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] != BUFCTL_FREE) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2402
				"'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410
		BUG();
	}
#endif
	slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
	slabp->free = objnr;
	slabp->inuse--;
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2411 2412
static void set_slab_attr(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
			void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418
{
	int i;
	struct page *page;

	/* Nasty!!!!!! I hope this is OK. */
	page = virt_to_page(objp);
2419 2420 2421 2422

	i = 1;
	if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
		i <<= cachep->gfporder;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2423
	do {
2424 2425
		page_set_cache(page, cachep);
		page_set_slab(page, slabp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433
		page++;
	} while (--i);
}

/*
 * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache.  This is called by
 * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
 */
2434
static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2435
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2436 2437 2438 2439 2440
	struct slab *slabp;
	void *objp;
	size_t offset;
	gfp_t local_flags;
	unsigned long ctor_flags;
2441
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2442

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2443 2444 2445
	/*
	 * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here,  keeping it out of the
	 * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2446
	 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2447
	if (flags & ~(SLAB_DMA | SLAB_LEVEL_MASK | SLAB_NO_GROW))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2448 2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460
		BUG();
	if (flags & SLAB_NO_GROW)
		return 0;

	ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
	local_flags = (flags & SLAB_LEVEL_MASK);
	if (!(local_flags & __GFP_WAIT))
		/*
		 * Not allowed to sleep.  Need to tell a constructor about
		 * this - it might need to know...
		 */
		ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;

2461
	/* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2462
	check_irq_off();
2463 2464
	l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2465 2466

	/* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
2467 2468 2469 2470 2471
	offset = l3->colour_next;
	l3->colour_next++;
	if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
		l3->colour_next = 0;
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2472

2473
	offset *= cachep->colour_off;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483 2484 2485

	if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
		local_irq_enable();

	/*
	 * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
	 * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
	 * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
	 * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
	 */
	kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2486 2487 2488
	/*
	 * Get mem for the objs.  Attempt to allocate a physical page from
	 * 'nodeid'.
2489
	 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2490 2491
	objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, flags, nodeid);
	if (!objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2492 2493 2494
		goto failed;

	/* Get slab management. */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2495 2496
	slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset, local_flags);
	if (!slabp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2497 2498
		goto opps1;

2499
	slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2500 2501 2502 2503 2504 2505 2506
	set_slab_attr(cachep, slabp, objp);

	cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp, ctor_flags);

	if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
		local_irq_disable();
	check_irq_off();
2507
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2508 2509

	/* Make slab active. */
2510
	list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2511
	STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
2512 2513
	l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2514
	return 1;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2515
opps1:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2516
	kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2517
failed:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2518 2519 2520 2521 2522 2523 2524 2525 2526 2527 2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533 2534 2535 2536
	if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
		local_irq_disable();
	return 0;
}

#if DEBUG

/*
 * Perform extra freeing checks:
 * - detect bad pointers.
 * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
 * - destructor calls, for caches with POISON+dtor
 */
static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
{
	struct page *page;

	if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2537 2538
		       (unsigned long)objp);
		BUG();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2539 2540 2541
	}
	page = virt_to_page(objp);
	if (!PageSlab(page)) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2542 2543
		printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: bad ptr %lxh.\n",
		       (unsigned long)objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2544 2545 2546 2547
		BUG();
	}
}

2548
static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2549
				   void *caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2550 2551 2552 2553 2554
{
	struct page *page;
	unsigned int objnr;
	struct slab *slabp;

2555
	objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2556 2557 2558
	kfree_debugcheck(objp);
	page = virt_to_page(objp);

2559
	if (page_get_cache(page) != cachep) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2560 2561
		printk(KERN_ERR "mismatch in kmem_cache_free: expected "
				"cache %p, got %p\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2562
		       page_get_cache(page), cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2563
		printk(KERN_ERR "%p is %s.\n", cachep, cachep->name);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2564 2565
		printk(KERN_ERR "%p is %s.\n", page_get_cache(page),
		       page_get_cache(page)->name);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2566 2567
		WARN_ON(1);
	}
2568
	slabp = page_get_slab(page);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2569 2570

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2571 2572 2573 2574 2575 2576
		if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_ACTIVE ||
				*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_ACTIVE) {
			slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
						" object was overwritten");
			printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, "
					"redzone 2:0x%lx.\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2577 2578
			       objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
			       *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2579 2580 2581 2582 2583 2584 2585
		}
		*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
		*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
	}
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
		*dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;

2586
	objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2587 2588

	BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
2589
	BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2590 2591

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_DEBUG_INITIAL) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2592 2593 2594 2595
		/*
		 * Need to call the slab's constructor so the caller can
		 * perform a verify of its state (debugging).  Called without
		 * the cache-lock held.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2596
		 */
2597
		cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2598
			     cachep, SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR | SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2599 2600 2601 2602 2603
	}
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON && cachep->dtor) {
		/* we want to cache poison the object,
		 * call the destruction callback
		 */
2604
		cachep->dtor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2605 2606 2607
	}
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2608
		if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2609
			store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, (unsigned long)caller);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2610
			kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2611
					 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2612 2613 2614 2615 2616 2617 2618 2619 2620 2621
		} else {
			poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
		}
#else
		poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
#endif
	}
	return objp;
}

2622
static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2623 2624 2625
{
	kmem_bufctl_t i;
	int entries = 0;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2626

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2627 2628 2629 2630 2631 2632 2633
	/* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
	for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
		entries++;
		if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
			goto bad;
	}
	if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2634 2635 2636 2637
bad:
		printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
				"cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Hexdump:\n",
			cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2638
		for (i = 0;
2639
		     i < sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2640
		     i++) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2641
			if (i % 16 == 0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2642
				printk("\n%03x:", i);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2643
			printk(" %02x", ((unsigned char *)slabp)[i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2644 2645 2646 2647 2648 2649 2650 2651 2652 2653 2654
		}
		printk("\n");
		BUG();
	}
}
#else
#define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
#define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
#define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
#endif

2655
static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2656 2657 2658 2659 2660 2661
{
	int batchcount;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	struct array_cache *ac;

	check_irq_off();
2662
	ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2663
retry:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2664 2665
	batchcount = ac->batchcount;
	if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2666 2667 2668 2669
		/*
		 * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
		 * perform only a partial refill.  Otherwise we could generate
		 * refill bouncing.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2670 2671 2672
		 */
		batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
	}
2673 2674 2675 2676
	l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];

	BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2677 2678 2679 2680 2681 2682 2683 2684

	if (l3->shared) {
		struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
		if (shared_array->avail) {
			if (batchcount > shared_array->avail)
				batchcount = shared_array->avail;
			shared_array->avail -= batchcount;
			ac->avail = batchcount;
2685
			memcpy(ac->entry,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2686 2687
			       &(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
			       sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2688 2689 2690 2691 2692 2693 2694 2695 2696 2697 2698 2699 2700 2701 2702 2703 2704 2705 2706 2707 2708 2709 2710 2711
			shared_array->touched = 1;
			goto alloc_done;
		}
	}
	while (batchcount > 0) {
		struct list_head *entry;
		struct slab *slabp;
		/* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
		entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
		if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
			l3->free_touched = 1;
			entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
			if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
				goto must_grow;
		}

		slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
		check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
		while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
			STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
			STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
			STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);

2712 2713
			ac->entry[ac->avail++] = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
							    numa_node_id());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2714 2715 2716 2717 2718 2719 2720 2721 2722 2723 2724
		}
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);

		/* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
		list_del(&slabp->list);
		if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
			list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
		else
			list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
	}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2725
must_grow:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2726
	l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2727
alloc_done:
2728
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2729 2730 2731

	if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
		int x;
2732 2733
		x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, numa_node_id());

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2734
		/* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
2735
		ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2736
		if (!x && ac->avail == 0)	/* no objects in sight? abort */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2737 2738
			return NULL;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2739
		if (!ac->avail)		/* objects refilled by interrupt? */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2740 2741 2742
			goto retry;
	}
	ac->touched = 1;
2743
	return ac->entry[--ac->avail];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2744 2745
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2746 2747
static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
						gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2748 2749 2750 2751 2752 2753 2754 2755
{
	might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
#if DEBUG
	kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
#endif
}

#if DEBUG
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2756 2757
static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
				gfp_t flags, void *objp, void *caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2758
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2759
	if (!objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2760
		return objp;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2761
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2762
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
2763
		if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2764
			kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
2765
					 cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2766 2767 2768 2769 2770 2771 2772 2773 2774 2775 2776
		else
			check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#else
		check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
#endif
		poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
	}
	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
		*dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;

	if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2777 2778 2779 2780
		if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
				*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
			slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
						" object was overwritten");
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2781
			printk(KERN_ERR
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2782 2783 2784
				"%p: redzone 1:0x%lx, redzone 2:0x%lx\n",
				objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
				*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2785 2786 2787 2788
		}
		*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
		*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
	}
2789
	objp += obj_offset(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2790
	if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2791
		unsigned long ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2792 2793 2794 2795 2796

		if (!(flags & __GFP_WAIT))
			ctor_flags |= SLAB_CTOR_ATOMIC;

		cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2797
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2798 2799 2800 2801 2802 2803
	return objp;
}
#else
#define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
#endif

2804
static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2805
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2806
	void *objp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2807 2808
	struct array_cache *ac;

2809
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2810
	if (unlikely(current->mempolicy && !in_interrupt())) {
2811 2812 2813 2814 2815 2816 2817
		int nid = slab_node(current->mempolicy);

		if (nid != numa_node_id())
			return __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid);
	}
#endif

2818
	check_irq_off();
2819
	ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2820 2821 2822
	if (likely(ac->avail)) {
		STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
		ac->touched = 1;
2823
		objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2824 2825 2826 2827
	} else {
		STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
		objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags);
	}
2828 2829 2830
	return objp;
}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2831 2832
static __always_inline void *__cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
						gfp_t flags, void *caller)
2833 2834
{
	unsigned long save_flags;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2835
	void *objp;
2836 2837 2838 2839 2840

	cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);

	local_irq_save(save_flags);
	objp = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2841
	local_irq_restore(save_flags);
2842
	objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp,
2843
					    caller);
2844
	prefetchw(objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2845 2846 2847
	return objp;
}

2848 2849 2850
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/*
 * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2851
 */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2852 2853
static void *__cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
				int nodeid)
2854 2855
{
	struct list_head *entry;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2856 2857 2858 2859 2860 2861 2862 2863
	struct slab *slabp;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	void *obj;
	int x;

	l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
	BUG_ON(!l3);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2864
retry:
2865
	check_irq_off();
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2866 2867 2868 2869 2870 2871 2872 2873 2874 2875 2876 2877 2878 2879 2880 2881 2882 2883 2884
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
	entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
	if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
		l3->free_touched = 1;
		entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
		if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
			goto must_grow;
	}

	slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
	check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
	check_slabp(cachep, slabp);

	STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
	STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
	STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);

	BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);

2885
	obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2886 2887 2888 2889 2890
	check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
	l3->free_objects--;
	/* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
	list_del(&slabp->list);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2891
	if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2892
		list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2893
	else
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2894
		list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
2895

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2896 2897
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
	goto done;
2898

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2899
must_grow:
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2900 2901
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
	x = cache_grow(cachep, flags, nodeid);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2902

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2903 2904
	if (!x)
		return NULL;
2905

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2906
	goto retry;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2907
done:
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2908
	return obj;
2909 2910 2911 2912 2913 2914
}
#endif

/*
 * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
 */
2915
static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2916
		       int node)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2917 2918
{
	int i;
2919
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2920 2921 2922 2923 2924

	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
		void *objp = objpp[i];
		struct slab *slabp;

2925
		slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
2926
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2927
		list_del(&slabp->list);
2928
		check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2929
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
2930
		slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2931
		STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
2932
		l3->free_objects++;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2933 2934 2935 2936
		check_slabp(cachep, slabp);

		/* fixup slab chains */
		if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
2937 2938
			if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
				l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2939 2940
				slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
			} else {
2941
				list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2942 2943 2944 2945 2946 2947
			}
		} else {
			/* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
			 * partial list on free - maximum time for the
			 * other objects to be freed, too.
			 */
2948
			list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2949 2950 2951 2952
		}
	}
}

2953
static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2954 2955
{
	int batchcount;
2956
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
2957
	int node = numa_node_id();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2958 2959 2960 2961 2962 2963

	batchcount = ac->batchcount;
#if DEBUG
	BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
#endif
	check_irq_off();
2964
	l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
2965 2966 2967
	spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
	if (l3->shared) {
		struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2968
		int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2969 2970 2971
		if (max) {
			if (batchcount > max)
				batchcount = max;
2972
			memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
2973
			       ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2974 2975 2976 2977 2978
			shared_array->avail += batchcount;
			goto free_done;
		}
	}

2979
	free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
2980
free_done:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2981 2982 2983 2984 2985
#if STATS
	{
		int i = 0;
		struct list_head *p;

2986 2987
		p = l3->slabs_free.next;
		while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2988 2989 2990 2991 2992 2993 2994 2995 2996 2997 2998
			struct slab *slabp;

			slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
			BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);

			i++;
			p = p->next;
		}
		STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
	}
#endif
2999
	spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3000
	ac->avail -= batchcount;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3001
	memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3002 3003 3004
}

/*
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3005 3006
 * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
 * be in this state _before_ it is released.  Called with disabled ints.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3007
 */
3008
static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3009
{
3010
	struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3011 3012 3013 3014

	check_irq_off();
	objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, __builtin_return_address(0));

3015 3016 3017 3018 3019 3020
	/* Make sure we are not freeing a object from another
	 * node to the array cache on this cpu.
	 */
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
	{
		struct slab *slabp;
3021
		slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
3022 3023 3024
		if (unlikely(slabp->nodeid != numa_node_id())) {
			struct array_cache *alien = NULL;
			int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3025
			struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3026

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3027
			l3 = cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()];
3028 3029 3030 3031 3032 3033
			STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
			if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
				alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
				spin_lock(&alien->lock);
				if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit))
					__drain_alien_cache(cachep,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3034
							    alien, nodeid);
3035 3036 3037 3038
				alien->entry[alien->avail++] = objp;
				spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
			} else {
				spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3039
					  list_lock);
3040
				free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
3041
				spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3042
					    list_lock);
3043 3044 3045 3046 3047
			}
			return;
		}
	}
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3048 3049
	if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
		STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
3050
		ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3051 3052 3053 3054
		return;
	} else {
		STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
		cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
3055
		ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3056 3057 3058 3059 3060 3061 3062 3063 3064 3065 3066
	}
}

/**
 * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
 * @flags: See kmalloc().
 *
 * Allocate an object from this cache.  The flags are only relevant
 * if the cache has no available objects.
 */
3067
void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3068
{
3069
	return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3070 3071 3072 3073 3074 3075 3076 3077 3078 3079 3080 3081 3082 3083 3084 3085 3086
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);

/**
 * kmem_ptr_validate - check if an untrusted pointer might
 *	be a slab entry.
 * @cachep: the cache we're checking against
 * @ptr: pointer to validate
 *
 * This verifies that the untrusted pointer looks sane:
 * it is _not_ a guarantee that the pointer is actually
 * part of the slab cache in question, but it at least
 * validates that the pointer can be dereferenced and
 * looks half-way sane.
 *
 * Currently only used for dentry validation.
 */
3087
int fastcall kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *ptr)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3088
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3089
	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3090
	unsigned long min_addr = PAGE_OFFSET;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3091
	unsigned long align_mask = BYTES_PER_WORD - 1;
3092
	unsigned long size = cachep->buffer_size;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3093 3094 3095 3096 3097 3098 3099 3100 3101 3102 3103 3104 3105 3106 3107
	struct page *page;

	if (unlikely(addr < min_addr))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(addr > (unsigned long)high_memory - size))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(addr & align_mask))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr)))
		goto out;
	if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr + size - 1)))
		goto out;
	page = virt_to_page(ptr);
	if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page)))
		goto out;
3108
	if (unlikely(page_get_cache(page) != cachep))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3109 3110
		goto out;
	return 1;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3111
out:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3112 3113 3114 3115 3116 3117 3118 3119 3120 3121 3122 3123 3124
	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
/**
 * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
 * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
 * @flags: See kmalloc().
 * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
 *
 * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc, except that this function is slow
 * and can sleep. And it will allocate memory on the given node, which
 * can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
3125 3126
 * New and improved: it will now make sure that the object gets
 * put on the correct node list so that there is no false sharing.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3127
 */
3128
void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3129
{
3130 3131
	unsigned long save_flags;
	void *ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3132

3133 3134
	cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
	local_irq_save(save_flags);
3135 3136

	if (nodeid == -1 || nodeid == numa_node_id() ||
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3137
			!cachep->nodelists[nodeid])
3138 3139 3140
		ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
	else
		ptr = __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
3141
	local_irq_restore(save_flags);
3142 3143 3144

	ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr,
					   __builtin_return_address(0));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3145

3146
	return ptr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3147 3148 3149
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);

A
Al Viro 已提交
3150
void *kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
3151
{
3152
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
3153 3154 3155 3156 3157 3158 3159

	cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
	if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
		return NULL;
	return kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, node);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmalloc_node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3160 3161 3162 3163 3164 3165
#endif

/**
 * kmalloc - allocate memory
 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
3166
 * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3167 3168 3169 3170 3171 3172 3173 3174 3175 3176 3177 3178 3179 3180 3181 3182 3183
 *
 * kmalloc is the normal method of allocating memory
 * in the kernel.
 *
 * The @flags argument may be one of:
 *
 * %GFP_USER - Allocate memory on behalf of user.  May sleep.
 *
 * %GFP_KERNEL - Allocate normal kernel ram.  May sleep.
 *
 * %GFP_ATOMIC - Allocation will not sleep.  Use inside interrupt handlers.
 *
 * Additionally, the %GFP_DMA flag may be set to indicate the memory
 * must be suitable for DMA.  This can mean different things on different
 * platforms.  For example, on i386, it means that the memory must come
 * from the first 16MB.
 */
3184 3185
static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
					  void *caller)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3186
{
3187
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3188

3189 3190 3191 3192 3193 3194
	/* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
	 * __ with kmem_.
	 * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
	 * functions.
	 */
	cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
3195 3196
	if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
		return NULL;
3197 3198 3199 3200 3201 3202 3203 3204
	return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
}

#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB

void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
{
	return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, NULL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3205 3206 3207
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);

3208 3209 3210 3211 3212 3213 3214 3215 3216 3217
#else

void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
{
	return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);

#endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3218 3219 3220 3221 3222 3223 3224 3225
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/**
 * __alloc_percpu - allocate one copy of the object for every present
 * cpu in the system, zeroing them.
 * Objects should be dereferenced using the per_cpu_ptr macro only.
 *
 * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
 */
3226
void *__alloc_percpu(size_t size)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3227 3228
{
	int i;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3229
	struct percpu_data *pdata = kmalloc(sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3230 3231 3232 3233

	if (!pdata)
		return NULL;

3234 3235 3236 3237 3238 3239 3240 3241 3242 3243 3244 3245
	/*
	 * Cannot use for_each_online_cpu since a cpu may come online
	 * and we have no way of figuring out how to fix the array
	 * that we have allocated then....
	 */
	for_each_cpu(i) {
		int node = cpu_to_node(i);

		if (node_online(node))
			pdata->ptrs[i] = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node);
		else
			pdata->ptrs[i] = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3246 3247 3248 3249 3250 3251 3252

		if (!pdata->ptrs[i])
			goto unwind_oom;
		memset(pdata->ptrs[i], 0, size);
	}

	/* Catch derefs w/o wrappers */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3253
	return (void *)(~(unsigned long)pdata);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3254

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3255
unwind_oom:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3256 3257 3258 3259 3260 3261 3262 3263 3264 3265 3266 3267 3268 3269 3270 3271 3272 3273 3274
	while (--i >= 0) {
		if (!cpu_possible(i))
			continue;
		kfree(pdata->ptrs[i]);
	}
	kfree(pdata);
	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_percpu);
#endif

/**
 * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
 * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
 * @objp: The previously allocated object.
 *
 * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
 * cache.
 */
3275
void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3276 3277 3278 3279 3280 3281 3282 3283 3284 3285 3286 3287 3288
{
	unsigned long flags;

	local_irq_save(flags);
	__cache_free(cachep, objp);
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);

/**
 * kfree - free previously allocated memory
 * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
 *
3289 3290
 * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
 *
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3291 3292 3293 3294 3295
 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
 * or you will run into trouble.
 */
void kfree(const void *objp)
{
3296
	struct kmem_cache *c;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3297 3298 3299 3300 3301 3302
	unsigned long flags;

	if (unlikely(!objp))
		return;
	local_irq_save(flags);
	kfree_debugcheck(objp);
3303
	c = virt_to_cache(objp);
3304
	mutex_debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(c));
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3305
	__cache_free(c, (void *)objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3306 3307 3308 3309 3310 3311 3312 3313 3314 3315 3316 3317
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/**
 * free_percpu - free previously allocated percpu memory
 * @objp: pointer returned by alloc_percpu.
 *
 * Don't free memory not originally allocated by alloc_percpu()
 * The complemented objp is to check for that.
 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3318
void free_percpu(const void *objp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3319 3320
{
	int i;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3321
	struct percpu_data *p = (struct percpu_data *)(~(unsigned long)objp);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3322

3323 3324 3325 3326
	/*
	 * We allocate for all cpus so we cannot use for online cpu here.
	 */
	for_each_cpu(i)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3327
	    kfree(p->ptrs[i]);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3328 3329 3330 3331 3332
	kfree(p);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_percpu);
#endif

3333
unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3334
{
3335
	return obj_size(cachep);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3336 3337 3338
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);

3339
const char *kmem_cache_name(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3340 3341 3342 3343 3344
{
	return cachep->name;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmem_cache_name);

3345 3346 3347
/*
 * This initializes kmem_list3 for all nodes.
 */
3348
static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
3349 3350 3351 3352 3353 3354 3355 3356 3357
{
	int node;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
	int err = 0;

	for_each_online_node(node) {
		struct array_cache *nc = NULL, *new;
		struct array_cache **new_alien = NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3358 3359
		new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
		if (!new_alien)
3360 3361
			goto fail;
#endif
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3362 3363 3364
		new = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
					0xbaadf00d);
		if (!new)
3365
			goto fail;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3366 3367
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (l3) {
3368 3369
			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3370 3371
			nc = cachep->nodelists[node]->shared;
			if (nc)
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3372
				free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
3373 3374 3375 3376 3377 3378

			l3->shared = new;
			if (!cachep->nodelists[node]->alien) {
				l3->alien = new_alien;
				new_alien = NULL;
			}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3379
			l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3380
					cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
3381 3382 3383 3384 3385
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
			kfree(nc);
			free_alien_cache(new_alien);
			continue;
		}
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3386 3387
		l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, node);
		if (!l3)
3388 3389 3390 3391
			goto fail;

		kmem_list3_init(l3);
		l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3392
				((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
3393 3394
		l3->shared = new;
		l3->alien = new_alien;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3395
		l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3396
					cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
3397 3398 3399
		cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
	}
	return err;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3400
fail:
3401 3402 3403 3404
	err = -ENOMEM;
	return err;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3405
struct ccupdate_struct {
3406
	struct kmem_cache *cachep;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3407 3408 3409 3410 3411
	struct array_cache *new[NR_CPUS];
};

static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
{
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3412
	struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3413 3414 3415
	struct array_cache *old;

	check_irq_off();
3416
	old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
3417

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3418 3419 3420 3421
	new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
	new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
}

3422
/* Always called with the cache_chain_mutex held */
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3423 3424
static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
				int batchcount, int shared)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3425 3426
{
	struct ccupdate_struct new;
3427
	int i, err;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3428

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3429
	memset(&new.new, 0, sizeof(new.new));
3430
	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3431 3432
		new.new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_node(i), limit,
						batchcount);
3433
		if (!new.new[i]) {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3434 3435
			for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
				kfree(new.new[i]);
3436
			return -ENOMEM;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3437 3438 3439 3440
		}
	}
	new.cachep = cachep;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3441
	on_each_cpu(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)&new, 1, 1);
3442

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3443 3444 3445
	check_irq_on();
	cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
	cachep->limit = limit;
3446
	cachep->shared = shared;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3447

3448
	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3449 3450 3451
		struct array_cache *ccold = new.new[i];
		if (!ccold)
			continue;
3452
		spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
3453
		free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_node(i));
3454
		spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3455 3456 3457
		kfree(ccold);
	}

3458 3459 3460
	err = alloc_kmemlist(cachep);
	if (err) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_kmemlist failed for %s, error %d.\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3461
		       cachep->name, -err);
3462
		BUG();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3463 3464 3465 3466
	}
	return 0;
}

3467
/* Called with cache_chain_mutex held always */
3468
static void enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3469 3470 3471 3472
{
	int err;
	int limit, shared;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3473 3474
	/*
	 * The head array serves three purposes:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3475 3476
	 * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
	 * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3477
	 * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3478 3479 3480 3481
	 *   bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
	 * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
	 * Bonwick.
	 */
3482
	if (cachep->buffer_size > 131072)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3483
		limit = 1;
3484
	else if (cachep->buffer_size > PAGE_SIZE)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3485
		limit = 8;
3486
	else if (cachep->buffer_size > 1024)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3487
		limit = 24;
3488
	else if (cachep->buffer_size > 256)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3489 3490 3491 3492
		limit = 54;
	else
		limit = 120;

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3493 3494
	/*
	 * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3495 3496 3497 3498 3499 3500 3501 3502 3503
	 * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
	 * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
	 * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
	 * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
	 * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
	 * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
	 */
	shared = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3504
	if (cachep->buffer_size <= PAGE_SIZE)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3505 3506 3507 3508
		shared = 8;
#endif

#if DEBUG
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3509 3510 3511
	/*
	 * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
	 * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3512 3513 3514 3515
	 */
	if (limit > 32)
		limit = 32;
#endif
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3516
	err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3517 3518
	if (err)
		printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3519
		       cachep->name, -err);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3520 3521
}

3522 3523
/*
 * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the l3 lock only if
3524 3525
 * necessary. Note that the l3 listlock also protects the array_cache
 * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
3526 3527 3528
 */
void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
			 struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3529 3530 3531
{
	int tofree;

3532 3533
	if (!ac || !ac->avail)
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3534 3535
	if (ac->touched && !force) {
		ac->touched = 0;
3536
	} else {
3537
		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3538 3539 3540 3541 3542 3543 3544 3545 3546
		if (ac->avail) {
			tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
			if (tofree > ac->avail)
				tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
			free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
			ac->avail -= tofree;
			memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
				sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
		}
3547
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3548 3549 3550 3551 3552
	}
}

/**
 * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
3553
 * @unused: unused parameter
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3554 3555 3556 3557 3558 3559
 *
 * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
 * Purpose:
 * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
 * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
 *
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3560 3561
 * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
 * again on the next iteration.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3562 3563 3564 3565
 */
static void cache_reap(void *unused)
{
	struct list_head *walk;
3566
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
3567
	int node = numa_node_id();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3568

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3569
	if (!mutex_trylock(&cache_chain_mutex)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3570
		/* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3571 3572
		schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work),
				      REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3573 3574 3575 3576
		return;
	}

	list_for_each(walk, &cache_chain) {
3577
		struct kmem_cache *searchp;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3578
		struct list_head *p;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3579 3580 3581
		int tofree;
		struct slab *slabp;

3582
		searchp = list_entry(walk, struct kmem_cache, next);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3583 3584
		check_irq_on();

3585 3586 3587 3588 3589
		/*
		 * We only take the l3 lock if absolutely necessary and we
		 * have established with reasonable certainty that
		 * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
		 */
3590
		l3 = searchp->nodelists[node];
3591

3592
		reap_alien(searchp, l3);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3593

3594
		drain_array(searchp, l3, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3595

3596 3597 3598 3599
		/*
		 * These are racy checks but it does not matter
		 * if we skip one check or scan twice.
		 */
3600
		if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
3601
			goto next;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3602

3603
		l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3604

3605
		drain_array(searchp, l3, l3->shared, 0, node);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3606

3607 3608
		if (l3->free_touched) {
			l3->free_touched = 0;
3609
			goto next;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3610 3611
		}

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3612 3613
		tofree = (l3->free_limit + 5 * searchp->num - 1) /
				(5 * searchp->num);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3614
		do {
3615 3616 3617 3618 3619 3620 3621
			/*
			 * Do not lock if there are no free blocks.
			 */
			if (list_empty(&l3->slabs_free))
				break;

			spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3622
			p = l3->slabs_free.next;
3623 3624
			if (p == &(l3->slabs_free)) {
				spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3625
				break;
3626
			}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3627 3628 3629 3630 3631 3632

			slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
			BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
			list_del(&slabp->list);
			STATS_INC_REAPED(searchp);

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3633 3634 3635
			/*
			 * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
			 * to the cache. searchp cannot disappear, we hold
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3636 3637
			 * cache_chain_lock
			 */
3638 3639
			l3->free_objects -= searchp->num;
			spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3640
			slab_destroy(searchp, slabp);
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3641
		} while (--tofree > 0);
3642
next:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3643 3644 3645
		cond_resched();
	}
	check_irq_on();
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3646
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
3647
	next_reap_node();
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3648
	/* Set up the next iteration */
3649
	schedule_delayed_work(&__get_cpu_var(reap_work), REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3650 3651 3652 3653
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS

3654
static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3655
{
3656 3657 3658 3659
	/*
	 * Output format version, so at least we can change it
	 * without _too_ many complaints.
	 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3660
#if STATS
3661
	seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3662
#else
3663
	seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3664
#endif
3665 3666 3667 3668
	seq_puts(m, "# name            <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
		 "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
	seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
	seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3669
#if STATS
3670 3671 3672
	seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
		 "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees>");
	seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3673
#endif
3674 3675 3676 3677 3678 3679 3680 3681
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
}

static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
	loff_t n = *pos;
	struct list_head *p;

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3682
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
3683 3684
	if (!n)
		print_slabinfo_header(m);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3685 3686 3687 3688 3689 3690
	p = cache_chain.next;
	while (n--) {
		p = p->next;
		if (p == &cache_chain)
			return NULL;
	}
3691
	return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3692 3693 3694 3695
}

static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
{
3696
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3697
	++*pos;
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3698 3699
	return cachep->next.next == &cache_chain ?
		NULL : list_entry(cachep->next.next, struct kmem_cache, next);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3700 3701 3702 3703
}

static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3704
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3705 3706 3707 3708
}

static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
3709
	struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3710
	struct list_head *q;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3711 3712 3713 3714 3715
	struct slab *slabp;
	unsigned long active_objs;
	unsigned long num_objs;
	unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
	unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
3716
	const char *name;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3717
	char *error = NULL;
3718 3719
	int node;
	struct kmem_list3 *l3;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3720 3721 3722

	active_objs = 0;
	num_slabs = 0;
3723 3724 3725 3726 3727
	for_each_online_node(node) {
		l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
		if (!l3)
			continue;

3728 3729
		check_irq_on();
		spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
3730

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3731
		list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_full) {
3732 3733 3734 3735 3736 3737
			slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
			if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
				error = "slabs_full accounting error";
			active_objs += cachep->num;
			active_slabs++;
		}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3738
		list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_partial) {
3739 3740 3741 3742 3743 3744 3745 3746
			slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
			if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
				error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
			if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
				error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
			active_objs += slabp->inuse;
			active_slabs++;
		}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3747
		list_for_each(q, &l3->slabs_free) {
3748 3749 3750 3751 3752 3753
			slabp = list_entry(q, struct slab, list);
			if (slabp->inuse && !error)
				error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
			num_slabs++;
		}
		free_objects += l3->free_objects;
3754 3755
		if (l3->shared)
			shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
3756

3757
		spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3758
	}
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3759 3760
	num_slabs += active_slabs;
	num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
3761
	if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3762 3763
		error = "free_objects accounting error";

P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3764
	name = cachep->name;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3765 3766 3767 3768
	if (error)
		printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);

	seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
3769
		   name, active_objs, num_objs, cachep->buffer_size,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3770
		   cachep->num, (1 << cachep->gfporder));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3771
	seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3772
		   cachep->limit, cachep->batchcount, cachep->shared);
3773
	seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3774
		   active_slabs, num_slabs, shared_avail);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3775
#if STATS
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3776
	{			/* list3 stats */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3777 3778 3779 3780 3781 3782 3783
		unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
		unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
		unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
		unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
		unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
		unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
		unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
3784
		unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3785

3786
		seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu \
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3787 3788 3789
				%4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu", allocs, high, grown,
				reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
				node_frees);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3790 3791 3792 3793 3794 3795 3796 3797 3798
	}
	/* cpu stats */
	{
		unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
		unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
		unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
		unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);

		seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3799
			   allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3800 3801 3802 3803 3804 3805 3806 3807 3808 3809 3810 3811 3812 3813 3814 3815 3816 3817 3818 3819 3820
	}
#endif
	seq_putc(m, '\n');
	return 0;
}

/*
 * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
 *
 * Output layout:
 * cache-name
 * num-active-objs
 * total-objs
 * object size
 * num-active-slabs
 * total-slabs
 * num-pages-per-slab
 * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
 */

struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3821 3822 3823 3824
	.start = s_start,
	.next = s_next,
	.stop = s_stop,
	.show = s_show,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3825 3826 3827 3828 3829 3830 3831 3832 3833 3834
};

#define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
/**
 * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
 * @file: unused
 * @buffer: user buffer
 * @count: data length
 * @ppos: unused
 */
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3835 3836
ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
		       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3837
{
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3838
	char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3839 3840
	int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
	struct list_head *p;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3841

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3842 3843 3844 3845
	if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
		return -EFAULT;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3846
	kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3847 3848 3849 3850 3851 3852 3853 3854 3855 3856

	tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
	if (!tmp)
		return -EINVAL;
	*tmp = '\0';
	tmp++;
	if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3857
	mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3858
	res = -EINVAL;
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3859
	list_for_each(p, &cache_chain) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3860
		struct kmem_cache *cachep;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3861

A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3862
		cachep = list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3863
		if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
3864 3865
			if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
					batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
3866
				res = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3867
			} else {
3868
				res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
P
Pekka Enberg 已提交
3869
						       batchcount, shared);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3870 3871 3872 3873
			}
			break;
		}
	}
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
3874
	mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3875 3876 3877 3878 3879 3880
	if (res >= 0)
		res = count;
	return res;
}
#endif

3881 3882 3883 3884 3885 3886 3887 3888 3889 3890 3891 3892
/**
 * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
 * @objp: Pointer to the object
 *
 * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
 * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
 * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
 * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
 * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
 * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
 * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3893 3894
unsigned int ksize(const void *objp)
{
3895 3896
	if (unlikely(objp == NULL))
		return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3897

3898
	return obj_size(virt_to_cache(objp));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3899
}