The goal is to create a generic NFS module with code that does not
depend on what versions of NFS are enabled.
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

The access cache is used during RCU-walk path lookups, so it is best
to avoid locking if possible as taking a lock kills concurrency.

The rbtree is not rcu-safe and cannot easily be made so.
Instead we simply check the last (i.e. most recent) entry on the LRU
list.  If this doesn't match, then we return -ECHILD and retry in
lock/refcount mode.

This requires freeing the nfs_access_entry struct with rcu, and
requires using rcu access primatives when adding entries to the lru, and
when examining the last entry.

Calling put_rpccred before kfree_rcu looks a bit odd, but as
put_rpccred already provides rcu protection, we know that the cred will
not actually be freed until the next grace period, so any concurrent
access will be safe.

This patch provides about 5% performance improvement on a stat-heavy
synthetic work load with 4 threads on a 2-core CPU.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

This requires nfs_check_verifier to take an rcu_walk flag, and requires
an rcu version of nfs_revalidate_inode which returns -ECHILD rather
than making an RPC call.

With this, nfs_lookup_revalidate can call nfs_neg_need_reval in
RCU-walk mode.

We can also move the LOOKUP_RCU check past the nfs_check_verifier()
call in nfs_lookup_revalidate.

If RCU_WALK prevents nfs_check_verifier or nfs_neg_need_reval from
doing a full check, they return a status indicating that a revalidation
is required.  As this revalidation will not be possible in RCU_WALK
mode, -ECHILD will ultimately be returned, which is the desired result.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Combining these functions will let me make a single nfs_rw_common_ops
struct (see the next patch).
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

At this point, the only difference between nfs_read_data and
nfs_write_data is the write verifier.
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

unmodified, for now
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

...and move the prototype for nfs_sillyrename to internal.h.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Try to detect 'ls -l' by having nfs_getattr() look at whether or not
there is an opendir() file descriptor for the parent directory.
If so, then assume that we want to force use of readdirplus in order
to avoid the multiple GETATTR calls over the wire.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

There is a possible race in how the nfs_invalidate_mapping function is
handled.  Currently, we go and invalidate the pages in the file and then
clear NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA.

The problem is that it's possible for a stale page to creep into the
mapping after the page was invalidated (i.e., via readahead). If another
writer comes along and sets the flag after that happens but before
invalidate_inode_pages2 returns then we could clear the flag
without the cache having been properly invalidated.

So, we must clear the flag first and then invalidate the pages. Doing
this however, opens another race:

It's possible to have two concurrent read() calls that end up in
nfs_revalidate_mapping at the same time. The first one clears the
NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA flag and then goes to call nfs_invalidate_mapping.

Just before calling that though, the other task races in, checks the
flag and finds it cleared. At that point, it trusts that the mapping is
good and gets the lock on the page, allowing the read() to be satisfied
from the cache even though the data is no longer valid.

These effects are easily manifested by running diotest3 from the LTP
test suite on NFS. That program does a series of DIO writes and buffered
reads. The operations are serialized and page-aligned but the existing
code fails the test since it occasionally allows a read to come out of
the cache incorrectly. While mixing direct and buffered I/O isn't
recommended, I believe it's possible to hit this in other ways that just
use buffered I/O, though that situation is much harder to reproduce.

The problem is that the checking/clearing of that flag and the
invalidation of the mapping really need to be atomic. Fix this by
serializing concurrent invalidations with a bitlock.

At the same time, we also need to allow other places that check
NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA to check whether we might be in the middle of
invalidating the file, so fix up a couple of places that do that
to look for the new NFS_INO_INVALIDATING flag.

Doing this requires us to be careful not to set the bitlock
unnecessarily, so this code only does that if it believes it will
be doing an invalidation.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

This causes a small behaviour change in that we don't bother to set
ACLs on file creation if the mode bit can express the access permissions
fully, and thus behaving identical to local filesystems.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

When CONFIG_NFS_V4_2 is toggled nfsd and lockd will be recompiled,
instead of only the nfs client.  This patch moves a small amount of code
into the client directory to avoid unnecessary recompiles.
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Use i_writecount to control whether to get an fscache cookie in nfs_open() as
NFS does not do write caching yet.  I *think* this is the cause of a problem
encountered by Mark Moseley whereby __fscache_uncache_page() gets a NULL
pointer dereference because cookie->def is NULL:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000010
IP: [<ffffffff812a1903>] __fscache_uncache_page+0x23/0x160
PGD 0
Thread overran stack, or stack corrupted
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: ...
CPU: 7 PID: 18993 Comm: php Not tainted 3.11.1 #1
Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R420/072XWF, BIOS 1.3.5 08/21/2012
task: ffff8804203460c0 ti: ffff880420346640
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff812a1903>] __fscache_uncache_page+0x23/0x160
RSP: 0018:ffff8801053af878 EFLAGS: 00210286
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8800be2f8780 RCX: ffff88022ffae5e8
RDX: 0000000000004c66 RSI: ffffea00055ff440 RDI: ffff8800be2f8780
RBP: ffff8801053af898 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000003
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffea00055ff440
R13: 0000000000001000 R14: ffff8800c50be538 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88042fc60000(0063) knlGS:00000000e439c700
CS: 0010 DS: 002b ES: 002b CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 0000000001d8f000 CR4: 00000000000607f0
Stack:
...
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81365a72>] __nfs_fscache_invalidate_page+0x42/0x70
[<ffffffff813553d5>] nfs_invalidate_page+0x75/0x90
[<ffffffff811b8f5e>] truncate_inode_page+0x8e/0x90
[<ffffffff811b90ad>] truncate_inode_pages_range.part.12+0x14d/0x620
[<ffffffff81d6387d>] ? __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x1fd/0x2e0
[<ffffffff811b95d3>] truncate_inode_pages_range+0x53/0x70
[<ffffffff811b969d>] truncate_inode_pages+0x2d/0x40
[<ffffffff811b96ff>] truncate_pagecache+0x4f/0x70
[<ffffffff81356840>] nfs_setattr_update_inode+0xa0/0x120
[<ffffffff81368de4>] nfs3_proc_setattr+0xc4/0xe0
[<ffffffff81357f78>] nfs_setattr+0xc8/0x150
[<ffffffff8122d95b>] notify_change+0x1cb/0x390
[<ffffffff8120a55b>] do_truncate+0x7b/0xc0
[<ffffffff8121f96c>] do_last+0xa4c/0xfd0
[<ffffffff8121ffbc>] path_openat+0xcc/0x670
[<ffffffff81220a0e>] do_filp_open+0x4e/0xb0
[<ffffffff8120ba1f>] do_sys_open+0x13f/0x2b0
[<ffffffff8126aaf6>] compat_SyS_open+0x36/0x50
[<ffffffff81d7204c>] sysenter_dispatch+0x7/0x24

The code at the instruction pointer was disassembled:

> (gdb) disas __fscache_uncache_page
> Dump of assembler code for function __fscache_uncache_page:
> ...
> 0xffffffff812a18ff <+31>: mov 0x48(%rbx),%rax
> 0xffffffff812a1903 <+35>: cmpb $0x0,0x10(%rax)
> 0xffffffff812a1907 <+39>: je 0xffffffff812a19cd <__fscache_uncache_page+237>

These instructions make up:

	ASSERTCMP(cookie->def->type, !=, FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX);

That cmpb is the faulting instruction (%rax is 0).  So cookie->def is NULL -
which presumably means that the cookie has already been at least partway
through __fscache_relinquish_cookie().

What I think may be happening is something like a three-way race on the same
file:

	PROCESS 1	PROCESS 2	PROCESS 3
	===============	===============	===============
	open(O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY)
			open(O_RDONLY)
					open(O_WRONLY)
	-->nfs_open()
	-->nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie()
	nfs_fscache_inode_lock()
	nfs_fscache_disable_inode_cookie()
	__fscache_relinquish_cookie()
	nfs_inode->fscache = NULL
	<--nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie()

			-->nfs_open()
			-->nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie()
			nfs_fscache_inode_lock()
			nfs_fscache_enable_inode_cookie()
			__fscache_acquire_cookie()
			nfs_inode->fscache = cookie
			<--nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie()
	<--nfs_open()
	-->nfs_setattr()
	...
	...
	-->nfs_invalidate_page()
	-->__nfs_fscache_invalidate_page()
	cookie = nfsi->fscache
					-->nfs_open()
					-->nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie()
					nfs_fscache_inode_lock()
					nfs_fscache_disable_inode_cookie()
					-->__fscache_relinquish_cookie()
	-->__fscache_uncache_page(cookie)
	<crash>
					<--__fscache_relinquish_cookie()
					nfs_inode->fscache = NULL
					<--nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie()

What is needed is something to prevent process #2 from reacquiring the cookie
- and I think checking i_writecount should do the trick.

It's also possible to have a two-way race on this if the file is opened
O_TRUNC|O_RDONLY instead.
Reported-by: NMark Moseley <moseleymark@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

If an NFS client does

	mkdir("dir");
	fd = open("dir/file");
	unlink("dir/file");
	close(fd);
	rmdir("dir");

then the asynchronous nature of the sillyrename operation means that
we can end up getting EBUSY for the rmdir() in the above test. Fix
that by ensuring that we wait for any in-progress sillyrenames
before sending the rmdir() to the server.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Make nfs_attribute_cache_expired() non-static so we can call it from
nfs_readdir().
Signed-off-by: NScott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

This patch implements the client transport and handling support for labeled
NFS. The patch adds two functions to encode and decode the security label
recommended attribute which makes use of the LSM hooks added earlier. It also
adds code to grab the label from the file attribute structures and encode the
label to be sent back to the server.
Acked-by: NJames Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew N. Dodd <Matthew.Dodd@sparta.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiguel Rodel Felipe <Rodel_FM@dsi.a-star.edu.sg>
Signed-off-by: NPhua Eu Gene <PHUA_Eu_Gene@dsi.a-star.edu.sg>
Signed-off-by: NKhin Mi Mi Aung <Mi_Mi_AUNG@dsi.a-star.edu.sg>
Signed-off-by: NSteve Dickson <steved@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

After looking at all of the nfsv4 operations the label structure has been added
to the prototypes of the functions which can transmit label data.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew N. Dodd <Matthew.Dodd@sparta.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiguel Rodel Felipe <Rodel_FM@dsi.a-star.edu.sg>
Signed-off-by: NPhua Eu Gene <PHUA_Eu_Gene@dsi.a-star.edu.sg>
Signed-off-by: NKhin Mi Mi Aung <Mi_Mi_AUNG@dsi.a-star.edu.sg>
Signed-off-by: NSteve Dickson <steved@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

In order to mimic the way that NFSv4 ACLs are implemented we have created a
structure to be used to pass label data up and down the call chain. This patch
adds the new structure and new members to the required NFSv4 call structures.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew N. Dodd <Matthew.Dodd@sparta.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiguel Rodel Felipe <Rodel_FM@dsi.a-star.edu.sg>
Signed-off-by: NPhua Eu Gene <PHUA_Eu_Gene@dsi.a-star.edu.sg>
Signed-off-by: NKhin Mi Mi Aung <Mi_Mi_AUNG@dsi.a-star.edu.sg>
Signed-off-by: NSteve Dickson <steved@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

State recovery currently relies on being able to find a valid
nfs_open_context in the inode->open_files list.
We therefore need to put the nfs_open_context on the list while
we're still protected by the sp->so_reclaim_seqcount in order
to avoid reboot races.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

This will later allow NFS locking code to wait for readahead to complete
before releasing byte range locks.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

If the state recovery failed, we want to ensure that the application
doesn't try to use the same file descriptor for more reads or writes.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: NMichael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

The OPEN operation has no way to differentiate an open for read and an
open for execution - both look like read to the server. This allowed
users to read files that didn't have READ access but did have EXEC access,
which is obviously wrong.

This patch adds an ACCESS call to the OPEN compound to handle the
difference between OPENs for reading and execution.  Since we're going
through the trouble of calling ACCESS, we check all possible access bits
and cache the results hopefully avoiding an ACCESS call in the future.
Signed-off-by: NWeston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

If the server reboots before it can commit the unstable writes to disk,
then nfs_commit_release_pages() will detect this when it compares the
verifier returned by COMMIT to the one returned by WRITE. When this
happens, the client needs to resend those writes in order to guarantee
that they make it to stable storage.

This patch adds a signalling mechanism to notify fsync() that it
needs to retry all writes before it can exit.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

We want to be able to pass on the information that the page was not
dirtied under a lock. Instead of adding a flag parameter, do this
by passing a pointer to a 'struct nfs_lock_owner' that may be NULL.

Also reuse this structure in struct nfs_lock_context to carry the
fl_owner_t and pid_t.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

When the NFS_COOKIEVERF helper macro was converted into a static
inline function in commit 99fadcd7 (nfs: convert NFS_*(inode)
helpers to static inline), we broke the initialisation of the
readdir cookies, since that depended on doing a memset with an
argument of 'sizeof(NFS_COOKIEVERF(inode))' which therefore
changed from sizeof(be32 cookieverf[2]) to sizeof(be32 *).

At this point, NFS_COOKIEVERF seems to be more of an obfuscation
than a helper, so the best thing would be to just get rid of it.

Also see: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=46881Reported-by: NAndi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Reported-by: NDavid Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Implement the new swapfile a_ops for NFS and hook up ->direct_IO.  This
will set the NFS socket to SOCK_MEMALLOC and run socket reconnect under
PF_MEMALLOC as well as reset SOCK_MEMALLOC before engaging the protocol
->connect() method.

PF_MEMALLOC should allow the allocation of struct socket and related
objects and the early (re)setting of SOCK_MEMALLOC should allow us to
receive the packets required for the TCP connection buildup.

[jlayton@redhat.com: Restore PF_MEMALLOC task flags in all cases]
[dfeng@redhat.com: Fix handling of multiple swap files]
[a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl: Original patch]
Signed-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch exports symbols needed by the v4 module.  In addition, I also
switch over to using IS_ENABLED() to check if CONFIG_NFS_V4 or
CONFIG_NFS_V4_MODULE are set.

The module (nfs4.ko) will be created in the same directory as nfs.ko and
will be automatically loaded the first time you try to mount over NFS v4.
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

This patch moves the NFS v3 file and directory inode functions into
files that are only compiled whet CONFIG_NFS_V3 is enabled.
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

This patch moves the NFS v2 file and directory inode functions into
files that are only compiled whet CONFIG_NFS_V2 is enabled.
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Keep track of the number of bytes read or written via buffered, direct, and
mem-mapped i/o for use by mdsthreshold size_io hints.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NAndy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

fs/nfs/nfs4state.c does not yet have any dprintk() call sites, and I'm
about to introduce some.  We will need a new flag for enabling them.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

While the use of READDIRPLUS is significantly more efficient than
READDIR followed by many LOOKUP calls, it is still less efficient
than just READDIR if the attributes are not required.

This patch tracks when lookups are attempted on the directory,
and uses that information to selectively disable READDIRPLUS
on that directory.
The first 'readdir' call is always served using READDIRPLUS.
Subsequent calls only use READDIRPLUS if there was a successful
lookup or revalidation on a child in the mean time.

Credit for the original idea should go to Neil Brown. See:
      http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-nfs/msg19996.html
However, the implementation in this patch differs from Neil's
in that it focuses on tracking lookups rather than calls to
stat().
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>

It is COMMIT that is handled the most differently between
the paged and direct paths.  Create a structure that encapsulates
everything either path needs to know about the commit state.

We could use void to hide some of the layout driver stuff, but
Trond suggests pulling it out to ensure type checking, given the
huge changes being made, and the fact that it doesn't interfere
with other drivers.
Signed-off-by: NFred Isaman <iisaman@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

In order to avoid duplicating all the data in nfs_read_data whenever we
split it up into multiple RPC calls (either due to a short read result
or due to rsize < PAGE_SIZE), we split out the bits that are the same
per RPC call into a separate "header" structure.

The goal this patch moves towards is to have a single header
refcounted by several rpc_data structures.  Thus, want to always refer
from rpc_data to the header, and not the other way.  This patch comes
close to that ideal, but the directio code currently needs some
special casing, isolated in the nfs_direct_[read_write]hdr_release()
functions.  This will be dealt with in a future patch.
Signed-off-by: NFred Isaman <iisaman@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Commits don't need the vectors of pages, etc. that writes do. Split out
a separate structure for the commit operation.
Signed-off-by: NFred Isaman <iisaman@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

This allows us to turn on/off the dprintk() debugging interfaces for
those distributions that don't ship the 'rpcdebug' utility.
It also allows us to add Kbuild dependencies. Specifically, we already
know that dprintk() in general relies on CONFIG_SYSCTL. Now it turns out
that the NFS dprintks depend on CONFIG_CRC32 after we added support
for the filehandle hash.
Reported-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>