This adds an initial framework to plug USB graphics devices
into the drm/kms subsystem.

I've started writing a displaylink driver using this interface.
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

This abstracts the pci/platform interface out a step further,
we can go further but this is far enough for now to allow USB
to be plugged in.

The drivers now just call the init code directly for their
device type.
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

This is just an idea that might or might not be a good idea,
it basically adds two ioctls to create a dumb and map a dumb buffer
suitable for scanout. The handle can be passed to the KMS ioctls to create
a framebuffer.

It looks to me like it would be useful in the following cases:
a) in development drivers - we can always provide a shadowfb fallback.
b) libkms users - we can clean up libkms a lot and avoid linking
to libdrm_*.
c) plymouth via libkms is a lot easier.

Userspace bits would be just calls + mmaps. We could probably
mark these handles somehow as not being suitable for acceleartion
so as top stop people who are dumber than dumb.
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Hugh Dickins found that characters in xterm were going missing and oft
delayed. Being the curious type, he managed to associate this with the
new high-precision vblank patches; disabling these he found, restored
the orderliness of his characters.

The oddness begins when one realised that Hugh was not using vblanks at
all on his system (fvwm and some xterms). Instead, all he had to go on
were warning of a pipe underrun, curiously enough at around 60Hz. He
poked and found that in addition to the underrun warning, the hardware
was flagging the start of a new frame, a vblank, which in turn was
kicking off the pending vblank processing code.

There is little we can do for the underruns on Hugh's machine, a
Crestline [965GM], which must have its FIFO watermarks set to 8.
However, we do not need to process the vblank if we know that they are
disabled...
Reported-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>

We need to track the state of the switch in drivers, so that after s/r
we don't resume the card we've explicitly switched off before. Also
don't allow a userspace open to occur if we've switched the gpu off.
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

No longer used.

Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>

The DRI2 swap & sync implementation needs precise
vblank counts and precise timestamps corresponding
to those vblank counts. For conformance to the OpenML
OML_sync_control extension specification the DRM
timestamp associated with a vblank count should
correspond to the start of video scanout of the first
scanline of the video frame following the vblank
interval for that vblank count.

Therefore we need to carry around precise timestamps
for vblanks. Currently the DRM and KMS drivers generate
timestamps ad-hoc via do_gettimeofday() in some
places. The resulting timestamps are sometimes not
very precise due to interrupt handling delays, they
don't conform to OML_sync_control and some are wrong,
as they aren't taken synchronized to the vblank.

This patch implements support inside the drm core
for precise and robust timestamping. It consists
of the following interrelated pieces.

1. Vblank timestamp caching:

A per-crtc ringbuffer stores the most recent vblank
timestamps corresponding to vblank counts.

The ringbuffer can be read out lock-free via the
accessor function:

struct timeval timestamp;
vblankcount = drm_vblank_count_and_time(dev, crtcid, &timestamp).

The function returns the current vblank count and
the corresponding timestamp for start of video
scanout following the vblank interval. It can be
used anywhere between enclosing drm_vblank_get(dev, crtcid)
and drm_vblank_put(dev,crtcid) statements. It is used
inside the drmWaitVblank ioctl and in the vblank event
queueing and handling. It should be used by kms drivers for
timestamping of bufferswap completion.

The timestamp ringbuffer is reinitialized each time
vblank irq's get reenabled in drm_vblank_get()/
drm_update_vblank_count(). It is invalidated when
vblank irq's get disabled.

The ringbuffer is updated inside drm_handle_vblank()
at each vblank irq.

2. Calculation of precise vblank timestamps:

drm_get_last_vbltimestamp() is used to compute the
timestamp for the end of the most recent vblank (if
inside active scanout), or the expected end of the
current vblank interval (if called inside a vblank
interval). The function calls into a new optional kms
driver entry point dev->driver->get_vblank_timestamp()
which is supposed to provide the precise timestamp.
If a kms driver doesn't implement the entry point or
if the call fails, a simple do_gettimeofday() timestamp
is returned as crude approximation of the true vblank time.

A new drm module parameter drm.timestamp_precision_usec
allows to disable high precision timestamps (if set to
zero) or to specify the maximum acceptable error in
the timestamps in microseconds.

Kms drivers could implement their get_vblank_timestamp()
function in a gpu specific way, as long as returned
timestamps conform to OML_sync_control, e.g., by use
of gpu specific hardware timestamps.

Optionally, kms drivers can simply wrap and use the new
utility function drm_calc_vbltimestamp_from_scanoutpos().
This function calls a new optional kms driver function
dev->driver->get_scanout_position() which returns the
current horizontal and vertical video scanout position
of the crtc. The scanout position together with the
drm_display_timing of the current video mode is used
to calculate elapsed time relative to start of active scanout
for the current video frame. This elapsed time is subtracted
from the current do_gettimeofday() time to get the timestamp
corresponding to start of video scanout. Currently
non-interlaced, non-doublescan video modes, with or
without panel scaling are handled correctly. Interlaced/
doublescan modes are tbd in a future patch.

3. Filtering of redundant vblank irq's and removal of
some race-conditions in the vblank irq enable/disable path:

Some gpu's (e.g., Radeon R500/R600) send spurious vblank
irq's outside the vblank if vblank irq's get reenabled.
These get detected by use of the vblank timestamps and
filtered out to avoid miscounting of vblanks.

Some race-conditions between the vblank irq enable/disable
functions, the vblank irq handler and the gpu itself (updating
its hardware vblank counter in the "wrong" moment) are
fixed inside vblank_disable_and_save() and
drm_update_vblank_count() by use of the vblank timestamps and
a new spinlock dev->vblank_time_lock.

The time until vblank irq disable is now configurable via
a new drm module parameter drm.vblankoffdelay to allow
experimentation with timeouts that are much shorter than
the current 5 seconds and should allow longer vblank off
periods for better power savings.

Followup patches will use these new functions to
implement precise timestamping for the intel and radeon
kms drivers.
Signed-off-by: NMario Kleiner <mario.kleiner@tuebingen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

... and into a local structure scoped for the single function in which
it is used.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>

Only drm/i915 does the bookkeeping that makes the information useful,
and the information maintained is driver specific, so move it out of the
core and into its single user.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

In order to be fully threadsafe we need to check that the drm_gem_object
refcount is still 0 after acquiring the mutex in order to call the free
function. Otherwise, we may encounter scenarios like:

Thread A:                                        Thread B:
drm_gem_close
unreference_unlocked
kref_put                                         mutex_lock
...                                              i915_gem_evict
...                                              kref_get -> BUG
...                                              i915_gem_unbind
...                                              kref_put
...                                              i915_gem_object_free
...                                              mutex_unlock
mutex_lock
i915_gem_object_free -> BUG
i915_gem_object_unbind
kfree
mutex_unlock

Note that no driver is currently using the free_unlocked vfunc and it is
scheduled for removal, hasten that process.

Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=30454Reported-and-Tested-by: NMagnus Kessler <Magnus.Kessler@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

There were lots of places being inconsistent since handle count
looked like a kref but it really wasn't.

Fix this my just making handle count an atomic on the object,
and have it increase the normal object kref.

Now i915/radeon/nouveau drivers can drop the normal reference on
userspace object creation, and have the handle hold it.

This patch fixes a memory leak or corruption on unload, because
the driver had no way of knowing if a handle had been actually
added for this object, and the fbcon object needed to know this
to clean itself up properly.
Reviewed-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Hook the GEM vm open/close ops into the generic drm vm open/close so
that the private vma entries are created and destroy appropriately.
Fixes the leak of the drm_vma_entries during the lifetime of the filp.
Reported-by: NMatt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Acked-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Every driver used the default implementation. Fold that one into
the only callsite and drop the callback.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Totally unused.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

There's no point in jumping through two indirections. So kill one
and call the kernels agp functions directly.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

The information supplied by userspace through these ioctls is only
accessible by dev->drw_idr. But there's no in-tree user of that.
Also userspace does not really care about return values of these ioctls,
either. Only hw/xfree86/dri/dri.c from the xserver actually checks the
return from adddraw and keeps on trying to create a kernel drawable
every time somebody creates a dri drawable. But since that's now a noop,
who cares.

Therefore it's safe to replace these three ioctls with noops and rip
out the implementation.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Reviewed-by: NKristian Høgsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
Reviewed-by: NMichel Dänzer <michel@daenzer.net>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Only used by ioctl, not by any in-tree drivers.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

All drivers happily copy&pasted the default implementation without
checking whether this callback is used at all. It's not. Sigh.

Kill it.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

No caller (rightly) cares about it, so drop it.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Not used by any in-tree user. So drop it.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

It's not used by any driver. The destructor callback is unfortunately
used by the via driver in a rather convoluted piece of code used
to reimplement something resembling broken futexes. I didn't dare
to touch this code. But at least kill the needless NULL assignemt
in the sis driver.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Not used by any current driver.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Not used by any driver. So drop it.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Not used by any driver (rightly so!). Kill them.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Not used by any in-kernel driver. So drop it.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

With the current screwed but its ABI, ioctls for the drm, Linus pointed out that we could allow userspace to specify the allocation size, but we pass it to the driver which then uses it blindly to store a struct. Now if userspace specifies the allocation size as smaller than the driver needs, the driver can possibly overwrite memory.

This patch restructures the driver ioctls so we store the structure size we are expecting, and make sure we allocate at least that size. The copy from/to userspace are still restricted to the size the user specifies, this allows ioctl structs to grow on both sides of the equation.

Up until now we didn't really use the DRM_IOCTL defines in the kernel, so this cleans them up and adds them for nouveau.

v2:
fix nouveau pushbuf arg (thanks to Ben for pointing it out)
Reported-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

(For some reason I thought that went in ages ago ...)

This fixes support for PCI domains in what should hopefully be a backward
compatible way along with a change to libdrm.

When the interface version is set to 1.4, we assume userspace understands
domains and the world is at peace. We thus pass proper domain numbers
instead of 0 to userspace.

The newer libdrm will then try 1.4 first, and fallback to 1.1, along with
ignoring domains in the later case (well, except on alpha of course)
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

This restricts the use of the big kernel lock to the i830 and i810
device drivers. The three remaining users in common code (open, ioctl
and release) get converted to a new mutex, the drm_global_mutex,
making the locking stricter than the big kernel lock.

This may have a performance impact, but only in those cases that
currently don't use DRM_UNLOCKED flag in the ioctl list and would
benefit from that anyway.

The reason why i810 and i830 cannot use drm_global_mutex in their
mmap functions is a lock-order inversion problem between the current
use of the BKL and mmap_sem in these drivers. Since the BKL has
release-on-sleep semantics, it's harmless but it would cause trouble
if we replace the BKL with a mutex.

Instead, these drivers get their own ioctl wrappers that take the
BKL around every ioctl call and then set their own handlers as
DRM_UNLOCKED.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

I wrote this for the prime sharing work, but I also noticed other external
non-upstream drivers from a large company carrying a similiar patch, so I
may as well ship it in master.
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Allows us to track each process that requests and completes events.
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Allow platform devices without PCI resources to be DRM devices.

[airlied: fixup warnings with dev pointers]
Signed-off-by: NJordan Crouse <jcrouse@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Remove the drm_resource wrappers and directly use the
actual PCI and/or platform functions in their place.

[airlied: fixup nouveau properly to build]
Signed-off-by: NJordan Crouse <jcrouse@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: NMatt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

When drivers embed the core gem object into their own structures,
they'll have to do this. Temporarily this results in an ugly

kfree(gem_obj);

in every gem driver.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Acked-by: NEric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

This function can be used by drivers who allocate the drm gem object
on their own. No functional change in here, just preparation.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Acked-by: NEric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

Now that the drm core can do this, lets just use it, split the code out
so TTM doesn't have to drag all of drmP.h in.
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

This patch introduces the drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked
and drm_gem_object_handle_unreference_unlocked functions that
do not require holding struct_mutex.

drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked calls the new
->gem_free_object_unlocked entry point if available, and
otherwise just takes struct_mutex and just calls ->gem_free_object
Signed-off-by: NLuca Barbieri <luca@luca-barbieri.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

drm_pci_alloc() has input of address mask for setting pci dma
mask on the device, which should be properly setup by drm driver.
And leave it as a param for drm_pci_alloc() would cause confusion
or mistake would corrupt the correct dma mask setting, as seen on
intel hw which set wrong dma mask for hw status page. So remove
it from drm_pci_alloc() function.
Signed-off-by: NZhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

drm_ioctl is called with the Big Kernel Lock held,
which shows up very high in statistics on vfs_ioctl.

Moving the lock into the drm_ioctl function itself
makes sure we blame the right subsystem and it gets
us one step closer to eliminating the locked version
of fops->ioctl.

Since drm_ioctl does not require the lock itself,
we only need to hold it while calling the specific
handler. The 32 bit conversion handlers do not
interact with any other code, so they don't need
the BKL here either and can just call drm_ioctl.

As a bonus, this cleans up all the other users
of drm_ioctl which now no longer have to find
the inode or call lock_kernel.

[airlied: squashed the non-driver bits
of the second patch in here, this provides
the flag for drivers to use to select unlocked
ioctls - but doesn't modify any drivers].
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

This let's use use the linux drm headers as the canonical source for
libdrm on all platforms.
Signed-off-by: NKristian Høgsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>