The Zoom R16/24 have a nonstandard playback format where each isochronous
packet contains a length descriptor in the first four bytes. (Curiously,
capture data does not contain this and requires no quirk.)

The quirk involves adding the extra length descriptor whenever outgoing
isochronous packets are generated, both in pcm.c (outgoing audio) and
endpoint.c (silent data).

In order to make the quirk as unintrusive as possible, for
pcm.c:prepare_playback_urb(), the isochronous packet descriptors are
initially set up in the same way no matter if the quirk is enabled or not.
Once it is time to actually copy the data into the outgoing packet buffer
(together with the added length descriptors) the isochronous descriptors
are adjusted in order take the increased payload length into account.

For endpoint.c:prepare_silent_urb() it makes more sense to modify the
actual function, partly because the function is less complex to start with
and partly because it is not as time-critical as prepare_playback_urb()
(whose bulk is run with interrupts disabled), so the (minute) additional
time spent in the non-quirk case is motivated by the simplicity of having
a single function for all cases.

The quirk is controlled by the new tx_length_quirk member in struct
snd_usb_substream and struct snd_usb_audio, which is conveyed to pcm.c
and endpoint.c from quirks.c in a similar manner to the txfr_quirk member
in the same structs.

In contrast to txfr_quirk however, the quirk is enabled directly in
quirks.c:create_standard_audio_quirk() by checking the USB ID in that
function. Another option would be to introduce a new
QUIRK_AUDIO_ZOOM_INTERFACE or somesuch, which would have made the quirk
very plain to see in the quirk table, but it was felt that the additional
code needed to implement it this way would just make the implementation
more complex with no real gain.

Tested with a Zoom R16, both by doing capture and playback separately
using arecord and aplay (8 channel capture and 2 channel playback,
respectively), as well as capture and playback together using Ardour, as
well as Audacity and Qtractor together with jackd.

The R24 is reportedly compatible with the R16 when used as an audio
interface. Both devices share the same USB ID and have the same number of
inputs (8) and outputs (2). Therefore "R16/24" is mentioned throughout the
patch.

Regression tested using an Edirol UA-5 in both class compliant (16-bit)
and "advanced" (24 bit, forces the use of quirks) modes.
Signed-off-by: NRicard Wanderlof <ricardw@axis.com>
Tested-by: NPanu Matilainen <pmatilai@laiskiainen.org>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The Nocturn needs the MIDI_RAW_BYTES quirk, like other Novation devices.

Tested that the Nocturn shows up in aconnect, and that it can be used
as a control surface (using the xtor synthesizer patch editor).
Signed-off-by: NRicard Wanderlof <ricardw@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The Steinberg MI2 and MI4 interfaces are compatible with the USB class
audio spec, but the MIDI part of the devices is reported as a vendor
specific interface.

This patch adds entries to quirks-table.h to recognize the MIDI
endpoints. Audio functionality was already working and is unaffected by
this change.
Signed-off-by: NDominic Sacré <dominic.sacre@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NAlbert Huitsing <albert@huitsing.nl>
Acked-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Roland SC-D70 reports its device class as vendor specific class and
the quirk QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT was used for audio output.

In the quirks table the sampling rate was hard-coded to 44100 Hz
and therefore not worked when the sound module was in 48000 Hz mode.

In this change the quirk is changed to QUIRK_AUDIO_STANDARD_INTERFACE
but as the sound module reports incorrect bSubframeSize in its
descriptors, additional change is made in format.c to detect it and
to override it (which uses the existing code for Edirol SD-90).

Tested both when the sound module was in 44100 Hz mode and 48000 Hz
mode and both audio input and output. MIDI related part of the driver
is not touched.
Signed-off-by: NTakamichi Horikawa <takamichiho@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The device complies to the UAC1 standard but hides that fact with
proprietary descriptors. The autodetect quirk for Roland devices
catches the audio interface but misses the MIDI part, so a specific
quirk is needed.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org>
Reported-by: NRafa Lafuente <rafalafuente@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NRaphaël Doursenaud <raphael@doursenaud.fr>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The Akai MPC Element incorrectly reports its bInterfaceClass as 255, but
otherwise implements the USB MIDI spec correctly.

This adds a quirks-table.h entry which allows the device to be
recognized as a standard USB MIDI device.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Bonser <misterpib@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This makes the midi interface and capture work out of the box with
R16 (and presumably R24 too but untested). Playback stream would also
seem to function fine except for one caveat: no sound is produced,
so it is disabled for now. Mixer descriptors are garbage and will
require further quirks to enable functionality, also disabled here.
Signed-off-by: NPanu Matilainen <pmatilai@laiskiainen.org>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This reverts commit 1762a59d.

This quirk is not needed because support for the Scarlett mixers will be added.
Signed-off-by: NChris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch provides duplex support for the Digidesign Mbox 1 sound
card and has been a work in progress for about a year.
Users have confirmed on my website that previous versions of this patch
have worked on the hardware and I have been testing extensively.

It also enables the mixer control for providing clock source
selector based on the previous patch.
The sample rate has been hardcoded to 48kHz because it works better with
the S/PDIF sync mode when the sample rate is locked.  This is the
highest rate that the device supports and no loss of functionality
is observed by restricting the sample rate apart from the inability to selec
a lower rate.
Signed-off-by: NDamien Zammit <damien@zamaudio.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The au0828 quirks table is currently not in sync with the au0828
media driver.

Syncronize it and put them on the same order as found at au0828
driver, as all the au0828 devices with analog TV need the
same quirks.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Add a macro to simplify au0828 quirk table. That makes easier
to check it against the USB IDs at drivers/media/usb/au0828/au0828-cards.c.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Adding support for Steinberg UR22 USB interface via quirks table patch

See Ubuntu bug report:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1317244
Also see threads:
http://linux-audio.4202.n7.nabble.com/Support-for-Steinberg-UR22-Yamaha-USB-chipset-0499-1509-tc82888.html#a82917
http://www.steinberg.net/forums/viewtopic.php?t=62290

Tested by at least 4 people judging by the threads.
Did not test MIDI interface, but audio output and capture both are
functional. Built 3.17 kernel with this driver on Ubuntu 14.04 & tested with mpg123
Patch applied to 3.13 Ubuntu kernel works well enough for daily use.
Signed-off-by: NVlad Catoi <vladcatoi@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The BOSS ME-25 turns out not to have any useful descriptors in its MIDI
interface, so its needs a quirk entry after all.
Reported-and-tested-by: NKees van Veen <kees.vanveen@gmail.com>
Fixes: 8e5ced83 ("ALSA: usb-audio: remove superfluous Roland quirks")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

No code change, just a cosmetic cleanup to keep entries ordered by the
device ID within a block of unique vendor IDs.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NEduard Gilmutdinov <edgilmutdinov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch is adding extensive support (beside standard usb audio class)
for Audio Advantage Micro II usb sound card.
Features included:
- Access to AES bits (so now sending the IEC61937 compliant stream is
possible).
- Mixer SPDIF control added to turn on/off the optical transmitter.
Signed-off-by: NPrzemek Rudy <prudy1@o2.pl>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The Roland Quad/Octo-Capture devices use some unknown vendor-specific
mechanism to switch sample rates (and to manage other controls).  To
prevent the driver from attempting to use any other than the default
44.1 kHz sample rate, use quirks to hide the other alternate settings.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>

Remove all quirks that are no longer needed now that the generic Roland
quirks can handle the vendor-specific descriptors correctly.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>

Add quirks to detect the various vendor-specific descriptors used by
Roland and Yamaha in most of their recent USB audio and MIDI devices.

Together with the previous patch, this should add audio/MIDI support for
the following USB devices:
- Edirol motion dive .tokyo performance package
- Roland MC-808 Synthesizer
- Roland BK-7m Synthesizer
- Roland VIMA JM-5/8 Synthesizer
- Roland SP-555 Sequencer
- Roland V-Synth GT Synthesizer
- Roland Music Atelier AT-75/100/300/350C/500/800/900/900C Organ
- Edirol V-Mixer M-200i/300/380/400/480/R-1000
- BOSS GT-10B Effects Processor
- Roland Fantom G6/G7/G8 Keyboard
- Cakewalk Sonar V-Studio 20/100/700 Audio Interface
- Roland GW-8 Keyboard
- Roland AX-Synth Keyboard
- Roland JUNO-Di/STAGE/Gi Keyboard
- Roland VB-99 Effects Processor
- Cakewalk UM-2G MIDI Interface
- Roland A-500S Keyboard
- Roland SD-50 Synthesizer
- Roland OCTAPAD SPD-30 Controller
- Roland Lucina AX-09 Synthesizer
- BOSS BR-800 Digital Recorder
- Roland DUO/TRI-CAPTURE (EX) Audio Interface
- BOSS RC-300 Loop Station
- Roland JUPITER-50/80 Keyboard
- Roland R-26 Recorder
- Roland SPD-SX Controller
- BOSS JS-10 Audio Player
- Roland TD-11/15/30 Drum Module
- Roland A-49/88 Keyboard
- Roland INTEGRA-7 Synthesizer
- Roland R-88 Recorder
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>

... instead of applying to all interfaces.

Reference: http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-p-6886404.html

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Commit 927c9423 (ALSA: usb-audio: add
Edirol UM-3G support) used a wrong quirk type, which would make the
driver refuse to attach with the error message "MIDIStreaming interface
descriptor not found".

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.3 and later
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch adds a USB quirk for the Yamaha THR10C amp.
Signed-off-by: NTrulan Martin <trulanm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch adds a USB quirk for the Yamaha THR5A amp.
Signed-off-by: NTrulan Martin <trulanm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch adds a USB quirk for the Yamaha THR10 amp.
Signed-off-by: NTrulan Martin <trulanm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The maxpacksize field is given in some quirks, but it gets ignored (in
favour of wMaxPacketSize from the first endpoint.) This patch favours
the one in the quirk.

Digidesign Mbox and Mbox 2 are the only affected quirks and the devices
are assumed to be working without this patch. So for safety against the
values in the quirk being incorrect, remove them.

The datainterval is also ignored but there are not currently any quirks
which choose to override this.

Cc: Damien Zammit <damien@zamaudio.com>
Cc: Chris J Arges <christopherarges@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Hills <mark@xwax.org>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The hardware also has a PCM capture device which is not implemented in
this patch.

It may be possible to generalise this to Saffire 6 USB support and some
of the other Focusrite interfaces, but as I don't have access to these
devices we should wait until capture support is working first.

Capture support is not implemented because the code assumes the endpoint
to have its own interface (instead, it shares the interface with playback)
and some thought will be needed to lift this limitation.
Signed-off-by: NMark Hills <mark@xwax.org>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Adds quirks and mixer support for the M-Audio Fast Track C600 USB
audio interface. This device is very similar to the C400 - the C600
simply has some more inputs and outputs, so the existing C400 support
is extended to support this device as well.
Signed-off-by: NMatt Gruskin <matthew.gruskin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The quirk for the Roland/Cakewalk A-PRO keyboards accidentally used the
wrong interface number, which prevented the driver from attaching to the
device.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: 2.6.37+ <stable@vger.kernel.org>

Taking another look at the C400 descriptors, I see now that there is
a clock selector (0x80) for this device.
Right now, the clock source points to the internal clock (0x81), which
is also valid. When the external clock source (0x82) is selected in the
mixer, and the rates mismatch (if it's free-running it is fixed to
48KHz), xruns will occur.

Set the clock ID to the clock selector unit (0x81), which then
allows the validation code to function correctly.
Signed-off-by: NEldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch is based on 3.8-rc1. It fixes two things:
1) A kernel panic caused by incorrect allocation of a u8 variable
   "bootresponse".
2) A noisy dmesg (urb status -32) caused by broken pipe to an
   invalid midi endpoint.

It is also a little cleaner because there is no need for a new
QUIRK_MIDI type as suggested by kernel developers, since the device
follows exactly the MIDIMAN protocol.
Signed-off-by: NDamien Zammit <damien@zamaudio.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Support the Creative BT-D1 Bluetooth USB audio device. Before this
patch, Linux had trouble finding the correct USB descriptors and bailed
out with these messages:

 no or invalid class specific endpoint descriptor

Now it still prints these messages on hotplug:

 snd-usb-audio: probe of ...:1.0 failed with error -5
 snd-usb-audio: probe of ...:1.2 failed with error -5
 snd-usb-audio: probe of ...:1.3 failed with error -5

But the device works correctly, including the HID support.

The patch is diff'ed against 3.8-rc1 but should apply to older kernels
as well.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Schremmer <alex@alexanderweb.de>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch is the result of a lot of trial and error, since there are no specs
available for the device.

Full duplex support is provided, i.e. playback and recording in stereo.
The format is hardcoded at 48000Hz @ 24 bit, which is the maximum that the
device supports.  Also, MIDI in and MIDI out both work.

Users will notice that the S/PDIF light also flashes when playback or recording
is active.  I believe this means that S/PDIF input/output is simultaneously
activated with the analogue i/o during use.
But this particular functionality remains untested.

Note that this particular version of the patch is so far untested on the
physical hardware because I have not compiled a full kernel with the changes.
However, extensive testing has been done by many users of the hardware
who believe other versions of my patch have worked since circa 2009.

[Modified to make a function static by tiwai]
Signed-off-by: NDamien Zammit <damien@zamaudio.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

As Joe Cooper <swelljoe@gmail.com> reported, "On most HP Envy laptops
the snd-usb-audio module causes the system to become unresponsive and
Gnome Shell 3 to crash.".
See also:
 http://mailman.alsa-project.org/pipermail/alsa-devel/2012-December/057729.html

Add a quirk to ignore this device (for now) to solve the instability
issue and allow other USB audio devices to be used.
Reported-by: NJoe Cooper <swelljoe@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NIsaac Smith <hunternet93@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NEldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Adds a quirks table for the M-Audio Fast Track C400.
Thanks to Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> for pointing out that
the table must be sorted.

Based on the following patch from the alsa-devel list:
http://mailman.alsa-project.org/pipermail/alsa-devel/2012-May/051676.html

See also:
http://mailman.alsa-project.org/pipermail/alsa-devel/2012-April/051219.htmlSigned-off-by: NEldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Probing this device currently fails in snd_usb_audio_probe() because
the call to snd_usb_create_mixer() fails.  This is due to unknown or
non-standard interface descriptor subtypes in parse_audio_unit():

  usbaudio: unit 51: unexpected type 0x09
  snd-usb-audio: probe of 1-8:1.0 failed with error -5

Some people are working around this by recompiling usb-audio with the
call to snd_usb_create_mixer() commented out.  It would be nice to
avoid that.

While the best idea would be to look into the mixer creation failure,
a reasonable short-term solution is to use quirks to only probe the
trouble-free interfaces.  This allows audio and MIDI interfaces to be
used without any obvious issues.

Interface 0 is the main one to ignore.  It contains lots of
control-fu, including the unexpected interface descriptor subtypes.
Interface 5 is for firmware updates and I'm not sure how to get
support for this.  Interface 3 is some sort of control interface that
I don't understand:

    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        3
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           0
      bInterfaceClass         1 Audio
      bInterfaceSubClass      1 Control Device
      bInterfaceProtocol      0
      iInterface              0
      AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                 9
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      1 (HEADER)
        bcdADC               1.00
        wTotalLength            9
        bInCollection           1
        baInterfaceNr( 0)       1
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwenke <martin@meltin.net>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The Reloop Audio needs a fixed endpoint quirk with S24_3LE format and
UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE attribute.
Signed-off-by: NDidier Villevalois <ptitjes@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Without this quirk the VG-99 will work in standard mode (set under
USB on System menu page 2) giving 16 bits at 44.1 Khz audio in/out
but no midi, and is not recognised when set to advanced mode.

After applying this, I can also use the VG-99 in advanced mode: 24
24 bits audio in/out at 44.1 Khz, and midi in/out. Sysex is so far
untested.

In standard mode, the device appears with ID 0x00b3, so the
behaviour isn't affected by this quirk.

Thanks to Clemens Ladisch for simplifying and correcting my initial
attempt!
Signed-off-by: NPete Leigh <pete.leigh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Added quirk to provide at least playback-only support.
Signed-off-by: NOto Petrik <oto.petrik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Added support for Xbox Communicator to USB quirks.
Signed-off-by: NMarko Friedemann <mfr@bmx-chemnitz.de>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Reported-by: NJohn McFarland <mcfarljm@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NJohn McFarland <mcfarljm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>