Currently, when CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled, we use the
PURR register for measuring the user and system time used by
processes, as well as other related times such as hardirq and
softirq times.  This turns out to be quite confusing for users
because it means that a program will often be measured as taking
less time when run on a multi-threaded processor (SMT2 or SMT4 mode)
than it does when run on a single-threaded processor (ST mode), even
though the program takes longer to finish.  The discrepancy is
accounted for as stolen time, which is also confusing, particularly
when there are no other partitions running.

This changes the accounting to use the timebase instead, meaning that
the reported user and system times are the actual number of real-time
seconds that the program was executing on the processor thread,
regardless of which SMT mode the processor is in.  Thus a program will
generally show greater user and system times when run on a
multi-threaded processor than on a single-threaded processor.

On pSeries systems on POWER5 or later processors, we measure the
stolen time (time when this partition wasn't running) using the
hypervisor dispatch trace log.  We check for new entries in the
log on every entry from user mode and on every transition from
kernel process context to soft or hard IRQ context (i.e. when
account_system_vtime() gets called).  So that we can correctly
distinguish time stolen from user time and time stolen from system
time, without having to check the log on every exit to user mode,
we store separate timestamps for exit to user mode and entry from
user mode.

On systems that have a SPURR (POWER6 and POWER7), we read the SPURR
in account_system_vtime() (as before), and then apportion the SPURR
ticks since the last time we read it between scaled user time and
scaled system time according to the relative proportions of user
time and system time over the same interval.  This avoids having to
read the SPURR on every kernel entry and exit.  On systems that have
PURR but not SPURR (i.e., POWER5), we do the same using the PURR
rather than the SPURR.

This disables the DTL user interface in /sys/debug/kernel/powerpc/dtl
for now since it conflicts with the use of the dispatch trace log
by the time accounting code.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This arranges for the lppaca structs for most cpus to be dynamically
allocated in the same manner as the paca structs.  If we don't include
support for legacy iSeries, only the first lppaca is statically
allocated; the rest are dynamically allocated.  If we include legacy
iSeries support, then we statically allocate the first 64 lppaca
structs, since the iSeries hypervisor requires that the lppaca
structs be present in the data section of the kernel image, but
legacy iSeries supports at most 64 cpus.

With CONFIG_NR_CPUS, the kernel image size for a typical pSeries config
went from:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
9524478 4734564 8469944 22728986        15ad11a ../test-1024/vmlinux

to:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
9524482 3751508 8469944 21745934        14bd10e ../test-1024/vmlinux

a reduction of 983052 bytes overall.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Currently we have the lppaca structs as a simple array of NR_CPUS
entries, taking up space in the data section of the kernel image.
In future we would like to allocate them dynamically, so this
abstracts out the accesses to the array, making it easier to
change how we locate the lppaca for a given cpu in future.
Specifically, lppaca[cpu] changes to lppaca_of(cpu).
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Simple cleanup by moving arch_sd_sibling_asym_packing from process.c to
smp.c to save an #ifdef CONFIG_SMP

No functionality change.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Add a check for the stack canary when we oops, similar to x86. This should make
it clear that we overran our stack:

Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x24652f63700ac689
Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000063d24
Thread overran stack, or stack corrupted
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The POWER architecture does not require stcx to check that it is operating
on the same address as the larx. This means it is possible for an
an exception handler to execute a larx, get a reservation, decide
not to do the stcx and then return back with an active reservation. If the
interrupted code was in the middle of a larx/stcx sequence the stcx could
incorrectly succeed.

All recent POWER CPUs check the address before letting the stcx succeed
so we can create a CPU feature and nop it out. As Ben suggested, we can
only do this in our syscall path because there is a remote possibility
some kernel code gets interrupted by an exception that ends up operating
on the same cacheline.

Thanks to Paul Mackerras and Derek Williams for the idea.

To test this I used a very simple null syscall (actually getppid) testcase
at http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/null_syscall.c

I tested against 2.6.35-git10 with the following changes against the
pseries_defconfig:

CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING=n
CONFIG_AUDIT=n
CONFIG_PPC_4K_PAGES=n
CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES=y
CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER=9
CONFIG_PPC_SUBPAGE_PROT=n
CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER=n
CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER=n
CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER=n
CONFIG_STACK_TRACER=n

to remove the overhead of virtual CPU accounting, syscall auditing and
the ftrace mcount tracers. 64kB pages were enabled to minimise TLB misses.

POWER6: +8.2%
POWER7: +7.0%

Another suggestion was to use a larx to something in the L1 instead of a stcx.
This was almost as fast as removing the larx on POWER6, but only 3.5% faster
on POWER7. We can use this to speed up the reservation clear in our
exception exit code.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This adds the equivalent of csum_and_copy_from_user for the receive side so we
can copy and checksum in one pass. It is modelled on the generic checksum
routine.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We use the same core loop as the new csum_partial, adding in the
stores and exception handling code. To keep things simple we do all the
exception fixup in csum_and_copy_from_user. This wrapper function is
modelled on the generic checksum code and is careful to always calculate
a complete checksum even if we only copied part of the data to userspace.

To test this I forced checksumming on over loopback and ran socklib (a
simple TCP benchmark). On a POWER6 575 throughput improved by 19% with
this patch. If I forced both the sender and receiver onto the same cpu
(with the hope of shifting the benchmark from being cache bandwidth limited
to cpu limited), adding this patch improved performance by 55%
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The main loop of csum_partial runs very slowly on recent POWER CPUs. After some
analysis on both POWER6 and POWER7 I came up with routine below. First we get
the source aligned to a double word, ignoring any odd alignment to keep things
simple. Then we do 64 bytes at a time, with an entry and exit limb of a further
64 bytes. On both POWER6 and POWER7 this should be as fast as we can go since
we are limited by the latency of the adde instructions.

To test this I forced checksumming on over loopback and ran socklib (a
simple TCP benchmark). On a POWER6 575 throughput improved by 11% with
this patch.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The dlpar code can cause a deadlock to occur when making the RTAS
configure-connector call.  This occurs because we make kmalloc calls,
which can block, while parsing the rtas_data_buf and holding the
rtas_data_buf_lock.  This an cause issues if someone else attempts
to grab the rtas_data_bug_lock.

This patch alleviates this issue by copying the contents of the rtas_data_buf
to a local buffer before parsing.  This allows us to only hold the
rtas_data_buf_lock around the RTAS configure-connector calls.
Signed-off-by: NNathan Fontenot <nfont@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This is needed for proper PCI-E support on P1021 SoCs.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Vorontsov <avorontsov@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

Add a call to of_node_put in the error handling code following a call to
of_find_compatible_node.

The semantic match that finds this problem is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@r exists@
local idexpression x;
expression E,E1;
statement S;
@@

*x =
(of_find_node_by_path
|of_find_node_by_name
|of_find_node_by_phandle
|of_get_parent
|of_get_next_parent
|of_get_next_child
|of_find_compatible_node
|of_match_node
)(...);
...
if (x == NULL) S
<... when != x = E
*if (...) {
  ... when != of_node_put(x)
      when != if (...) { ... of_node_put(x); ... }
(
  return <+...x...+>;
|
*  return ...;
)
}
...>
of_node_put(x);
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: NJulia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Acked-by: NTimur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

The function of_iomap returns the result of calling ioremap, so iounmap
should be called on the result in the error handling code, as done in the
normal exit of the function.

The sematic match that finds this problem is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@r exists@
local idexpression x;
expression E,E1;
identifier l;
statement S;
@@

*x = of_iomap(...);
...  when != iounmap(x)
     when != if (...) { ... iounmap(x); ... }
     when != E = x
     when any
(
if (x == NULL) S
|
if (...) {
  ... when != iounmap(x)
      when != if (...) { ... iounmap(x); ... }
(
  return <+...x...+>;
|
*  return ...;
)
}
)
... when != x = E1
    when any
iounmap(x);
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: NJulia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

Fixes the following compile problem on E500 platforms:
arch/powerpc/sysdev/fsl_rio.c: In function 'fsl_rio_mcheck_exception':
arch/powerpc/sysdev/fsl_rio.c:248: error: 'MCSR_MASK' undeclared (first use in this function)

Also fixes the compile problem on non-E500 platforms.
Signed-off-by: NLi Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/p1022_ds.c:22:23: error: linux/lmb.h: No such file or directory
arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/p1022_ds.c: In function 'p1022_ds_setup_arch':
arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/p1022_ds.c:100: error: implicit declaration of function 'memblock_end_of_DRAM'
arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/p1022_ds.c: At top level:
arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/p1022_ds.c:147: error: 'udbg_progress' undeclared here (not in a function)
make[2]: *** [arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/p1022_ds.o] Error 1
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

Commit 99d8238f berobbed the for_each loop of its iterator! Let's be
nice and give it back, so it compiles for us.

CC: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>

In f761622e we changed
early_setup_secondary so it's called using the proper kernel stack
rather than the emergency one.

Unfortunately, this stack pointer can't be used when translation is off
on PHYP as this stack pointer might be outside the RMO.  This results in
the following on all non zero cpus:
  cpu 0x1: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c00000001639fd10]
      pc: 000000000001c50c
      lr: 000000000000821c
      sp: c00000001639ff90
     msr: 8000000000001000
     dar: c00000001639ffa0
   dsisr: 42000000
    current = 0xc000000016393540
    paca    = 0xc000000006e00200
      pid   = 0, comm = swapper

The original patch was only tested on bare metal system, so it never
caught this problem.

This changes __secondary_start so that we calculate the new stack
pointer but only start using it after we've called early_setup_secondary.

With this patch, the above problem goes away.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Commit 0fe1ac48 ("powerpc/perf_event: Fix oops due to
perf_event_do_pending call") moved the call to perf_event_do_pending
in timer_interrupt() down so that it was after the irq_enter() call.
Unfortunately this moved it after the code that checks whether it
is time for the next decrementer clock event.  The result is that
the call to perf_event_do_pending() won't happen until the next
decrementer clock event is due.  This was pointed out by Milton
Miller.

This fixes it by moving the check for whether it's time for the
next decrementer clock event down to the point where we're about
to call the event handler, after we've called perf_event_do_pending.

This has the side effect that on old pre-Core99 Powermacs where we
use the ppc_n_lost_interrupts mechanism to replay interrupts, a
replayed interrupt will incur a little more latency since it will
now do the code from the irq_enter down to the irq_exit, that it
used to skip.  However, these machines are now old and rare enough
that this doesn't matter.  To make it clear that ppc_n_lost_interrupts
is only used on Powermacs, and to speed up the code slightly on
non-Powermac ppc32 machines, the code that tests ppc_n_lost_interrupts
is now conditional on CONFIG_PMAC as well as CONFIG_PPC32.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Call kexec purgatory code correctly. We were getting lucky before.
If you examine the powerpc 32bit kexec "purgatory" code you will
see it expects the following:

>From kexec-tools: purgatory/arch/ppc/v2wrap_32.S
-> calling convention:
->   r3 = physical number of this cpu (all cpus)
->   r4 = address of this chunk (master only)

As such, we need to set r3 to the current core, r4 happens to be
unused by purgatory at the moment but we go ahead and set it
here as well
Signed-off-by: NMatthew McClintock <msm@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Fix a comma that got accidentally deleted from sys_osf_statfs() leading to the
following warning:

  arch/alpha/kernel/osf_sys.c: In function 'SYSC_osf_statfs':
  arch/alpha/kernel/osf_sys.c:255: error: syntax error before 'buffer'
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Now that the driver for the Blackfin on-chip NFC no longer uses/respects
the page_size from the platform resources (figures out the needs on the
fly), drop it from the platform resources.  This fixes some build errors
since the defines no longer exists.
Signed-off-by: NBarry Song <barry.song@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>

The common bfin_sport.h header now has unified definitions of these, so
stop polluting the global namespace.
Signed-off-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>

Following occurs on boot message without this patch.
    CPU1: processor failed to boot
    Brought up 1 CPUs
    SMP: Total of 1 processors activated...

This patch adds SYSRAM mapping for fixing Secondary CPU startup.
    CPU1: Booted secondary processor
    Brought up 2 CPUs
    SMP: Total of 2 processors activated...
Signed-off-by: NChanghwan Youn <chaos.youn@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>

This patch fixes on enable and ctrlbit of uclk1 and sclk_pwm.
Signed-off-by: NJongpill Lee <boyko.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>

This patch adds missed uart clocks for S5PV310/S5PC210.
Signed-off-by: NJongpill Lee <boyko.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>

This patch adds clk_sclk_apll so that fixes on clk_mout_apll.
Signed-off-by: NJongpill Lee <boyko.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>

This patch fixes on PLL setting for S5PV310/S5PC210.
Signed-off-by: NJongpill Lee <boyko.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>

This patch adds CMU block for S5PV310/S5PC210 clock.
(CMU: Clock Management Unit)
Of course, changed current clock addresses for it together.
Signed-off-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>

This patch fixes typo 'IRQ_WTD' in the irqs.h of S5PV310.
And minor update comments.
Signed-off-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>

This patch adds default zreladdr of ARCH_S5PV310.
Signed-off-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>

The S5PV310/S5PC210 has following three GPIO base addresses.

Part1 Base Address=0x11400000
Part2 Base Address=0x11000000
Part3 Base Address=0x03860000
Signed-off-by: NKyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
[kgene.kim@samsung.com: minor edit of title]
Signed-off-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>

Fix this warning:

arch/arm/mm/init.c: In function 'mem_init':
arch/arm/mm/init.c:644: warning: format '%08lx' expects type
'long unsigned int', but argument 12 has type 'unsigned int'

And removes the useless parens and white space.
Reported-by: NKyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NKukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>

If on Pentium4 CPUs the FORCE_OVF flag is set then an NMI happens
on every event, which can generate a flood of NMIs. Clear it.
Reported-by: NVince Weaver <vweaver1@eecs.utk.edu>
Signed-off-by: NLin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The tlb flushing code uses the mm_users field of the mm_struct to
decide if each page table entry needs to be flushed individually with
IPTE or if a global flush for the mm_struct is sufficient after all page
table updates have been done. The comment for mm_users says "How many
users with user space?" but the /proc code increases mm_users after it
found the process structure by pid without creating a new user process.
Which makes mm_users useless for the decision between the two tlb
flusing methods. The current code can be confused to not flush tlb
entries by a concurrent access to /proc files if e.g. a fork is in
progres. The solution for this problem is to make the tlb flushing
logic independent from the mm_users field.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

fix this build error:
arch/s390/kernel/process.c:272: error: conflicting types for 'sys_execve'
arch/s390/kernel/entry.h:45: error: previous declaration of 'sys_execve' was here
make[1]: *** [arch/s390/kernel/process.o] Error 1
make: *** [arch/s390/kernel] Error 2

introduced by d7627467Signed-off-by: NSebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

This is based upon a report by Meelis Roos showing that it's possible
that we'll try to fetch a property that is 32K in size with some
devices.  With the current fixed 3K buffer we use for moving data in
and out of the firmware during PROM calls, that simply won't work.

In fact, it will scramble random kernel data during bootup.

The reasoning behind the temporary buffer is entirely historical.  It
used to be the case that we had problems referencing dynamic kernel
memory (including the stack) early in the boot process before we
explicitly told the firwmare to switch us over to the kernel trap
table.

So what we did was always give the firmware buffers that were locked
into the main kernel image.

But we no longer have problems like that, so get rid of all of this
indirect bounce buffering.

Besides fixing Meelis's bug, this also makes the kernel data about 3K
smaller.

It was also discovered during these conversions that the
implementation of prom_retain() was completely wrong, so that was
fixed here as well.  Currently that interface is not in use.
Reported-by: NMeelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Tested-by: NMeelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

MPIC_U3_HT_IRQS is selected both by PPC_PMAC64 and PPC_MAPLE, but depends
on PPC_MAPLE, so a PPC_PMAC64-only config gets this warning:

warning: (PPC_PMAC64 && PPC_PMAC && POWER4 || PPC_MAPLE && PPC64 && PPC_BOOK3S) selects MPIC_U3_HT_IRQS which has unmet direct dependencies (PPC_MAPLE)

Fix that by removing the dependency on PPC_MAPLE.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: NAndreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

pci_device_to_OF_node() can return null, and list_for_each_entry will
never enter the loop when dev is NULL, so it looks like this test is
a typo.
Reported-by: NJulia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Commit e32e78c5
(powerpc: fix build with make 3.82) introduced a
typo in uImage target and broke building uImage:

make: *** No rule to make target `uImage'.  Stop.
Signed-off-by: NAnatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>